메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 1-50

Worrisome growth

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84983155518     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (23)

References (480)
  • 1
    • 0034014643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for preventive pediatric health care
    • American Academy of Pediatrics Policy Statement-Committee on Practice and Ambulatory Medicine. Recommendations for preventive pediatric health care. Pediatrics 2000; 105:645.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , pp. 645
  • 3
    • 0023350956 scopus 로고
    • Height and occupational success: A review and critique
    • Hensley WE, Cooper R. Height and occupational success: a review and critique. Psychol Rep 1987; 60:843-849.
    • (1987) Psychol Rep , vol.60 , pp. 843-849
    • Hensley, W.E.1    Cooper, R.2
  • 4
    • 21144464107 scopus 로고
    • Height as a measure of success in academe
    • Hensley WE. Height as a measure of success in academe. Psychol J Hum Behav 1993; 30:40-46.
    • (1993) Psychol J Hum Behav , vol.30 , pp. 40-46
    • Hensley, W.E.1
  • 5
    • 0004680783 scopus 로고
    • Voting intentions and political perceptions
    • Kassarjian HH. Voting intentions and political perceptions. J Psychol 1963; 56:85-88.
    • (1963) J Psychol , vol.56 , pp. 85-88
    • Kassarjian, H.H.1
  • 6
    • 0033510838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intellectual and physical performance and morbidity in relation to height in a cohort of 18-year-old Swedish conscripts
    • Tuvemo T, Jonsson B, Persson I. Intellectual and physical performance and morbidity in relation to height in a cohort of 18-year-old Swedish conscripts. Horm Res 1999; 52:186-191.
    • (1999) Horm Res , vol.52 , pp. 186-191
    • Tuvemo, T.1    Jonsson, B.2    Persson, I.3
  • 7
    • 0000096526 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the relation of children’s height and weight to academic performance and others’ attributions of competence
    • Villimez C, Eisenberg N, Carroll JL. Sex differences in the relation of children’s height and weight to academic performance and others’ attributions of competence. Sex Roles 1986; 15:667-681.
    • (1986) Sex Roles , vol.15 , pp. 667-681
    • Villimez, C.1    Eisenberg, N.2    Carroll, J.L.3
  • 8
    • 0028455160 scopus 로고
    • Height as a basis for interpersonal attraction
    • Hensley WE. Height as a basis for interpersonal attraction. Adolescences 1994; 29:469-474.
    • (1994) Adolescences , vol.29 , pp. 469-474
    • Hensley, W.E.1
  • 9
    • 13444269059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in patients referred for evaluation of poor growth
    • Grimberg A, Kutikov JK, Cucchiara A. Sex differences in patients referred for evaluation of poor growth. J Pediatr 2005; 146:212-216.
    • (2005) J Pediatr , vol.146 , pp. 212-216
    • Grimberg, A.1    Kutikov, J.K.2    Cucchiara, A.3
  • 10
    • 0029784525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short stature and growth hormone therapy: A national study of physician recommendation patterns
    • Cuttler L, Silvers JB, Singh J, et al. Short stature and growth hormone therapy: a national study of physician recommendation patterns. J Am Med Assoc 1996; 276:531-537.
    • (1996) J Am Med Assoc , vol.276 , pp. 531-537
    • Cuttler, L.1    Silvers, J.B.2    Singh, J.3
  • 11
    • 85030823939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone treatment in the United States: Demographic and diagnostic features of 2331 children
    • National Cooperative Growth Study (NCGS) Advisory Group, California, New Jercy: Gardiner-Caldwell Synermed
    • August GP, Lippe BM, Blethen SL, et al. Growth hormone treatment in the United States: demographic and diagnostic features of 2331 children. In: National Cooperative Growth Study (NCGS) Advisory Group, eds. Growth Hormone: Science, Research, and the Ncgs: 10 Years of Research. California, New Jercy: Gardiner-Caldwell Synermed, 1996:179-183.
    • (1996) Growth Hormone: Science, Research, and the Ncgs: 10 Years of Research , pp. 179-183
    • August, G.P.1    Lippe, B.M.2    Blethen, S.L.3
  • 12
    • 0001962299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the diagnosis and treatment of short stature as revealed by KIGS
    • Ranke MB, Wilton P, Heidelberg, Germany: Johann Ambrosius Barth Verlag
    • Chatelain P. Trends in the diagnosis and treatment of short stature as revealed by KIGS. In: Ranke MB, Wilton P, eds. Growth Hormone Therapy in KIGS: 10 Years’ Experience. Heidelberg, Germany: Johann Ambrosius Barth Verlag, 1999:11-20.
    • (1999) Growth Hormone Therapy in KIGS: 10 Years’ Experience , pp. 11-20
    • Chatelain, P.1
  • 13
    • 0035137488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone in short children: Beyond medicine?
    • Bolt LL, Mul D. Growth hormone in short children: beyond medicine? Acta Paediatr 2001; 90:69-73.
    • (2001) Acta Paediatr , vol.90 , pp. 69-73
    • Bolt, L.L.1    Mul, D.2
  • 14
    • 13444286867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short stature and quality of life: A review of assumptions and evidence
    • Pescovitz OH, Eugster E, Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams Wilkins
    • Sandberg DE, Colsman M, Voss LD. Short stature and quality of life: a review of assumptions and evidence. In: Pescovitz OH, Eugster E, eds. Pediatric Endocrinology: Mechanisms, Manifestations, and Management. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams Wilkins, 2004:191-202.
    • (2004) Pediatric Endocrinology: Mechanisms, Manifestations, and Management , pp. 191-202
    • Sandberg, D.E.1    Colsman, M.2    Voss, L.D.3
  • 15
    • 39749130219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of psychosocial aspects of short stature
    • Sandberg DE, Colsman M. Assessment of psychosocial aspects of short stature. Growth Genet Horm 2005; 21:17-25.
    • (2005) Growth Genet Horm , vol.21 , pp. 17-25
    • Sandberg, D.E.1    Colsman, M.2
  • 16
    • 23844433260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone treatment of short stature: Status of the quality of life rationale
    • Sandberg DE, Colsman M. Growth hormone treatment of short stature: status of the quality of life rationale. Horm Res 2005; 63:275-283.
    • (2005) Horm Res , vol.63 , pp. 275-283
    • Sandberg, D.E.1    Colsman, M.2
  • 17
    • 11844293088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Height and social adjustment: Are extremes a cause for concern and action?
    • Sandberg DE, Bukowski WM, Fung CM, Noll RB. Height and social adjustment: are extremes a cause for concern and action? Pediatrics 2004; 114:744-750.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , pp. 744-750
    • Sandberg, D.E.1    Bukowski, W.M.2    Fung, C.M.3    Noll, R.B.4
  • 18
    • 0036064876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expanded spectrum of pediatric growth hormone use: Evidence for growth benefits
    • Henwood M, Grimberg A, Moshang T Jr. The expanded spectrum of pediatric growth hormone use: evidence for growth benefits. Curr Opin Pediatr 2002; 14:437-442.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.14 , pp. 437-442
    • Henwood, M.1    Grimberg, A.2    Moshang, T.3
  • 19
    • 0035133349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone in short children: Medically appropriate treatment
    • Macklin R. Growth hormone in short children: medically appropriate treatment. Acta Paediatr 2001; 90:5-6.
    • (2001) Acta Paediatr , vol.90 , pp. 5-6
    • Macklin, R.1
  • 20
    • 0033501811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should we treat children with idiopathic short stature?
    • Kelnar CJ, Albertsson-Wikland K, Hintz RL, et al. Should we treat children with idiopathic short stature? Horm Res 1999; 52:150-157.
    • (1999) Horm Res , vol.52 , pp. 150-157
    • Kelnar, C.J.1    Albertsson-Wikland, K.2    Hintz, R.L.3
  • 21
    • 0033372196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethical dilemma of growth hormone treatment of short stature: A scientific theoretical approach
    • Haverkamp F, Ranke MB. The ethical dilemma of growth hormone treatment of short stature: a scientific theoretical approach. Horm Res 1999; 51:301-304.
    • (1999) Horm Res , vol.51 , pp. 301-304
    • Haverkamp, F.1    Ranke, M.B.2
  • 22
    • 0031004187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consideration related to the use of recombinant human growth hormone in children
    • American academy of pediatrics committee on drugs and committee on bioethics. Consideration related to the use of recombinant human growth hormone in children. Pediatrics 1997; 99:122-129.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.99 , pp. 122-129
  • 23
    • 0027727629 scopus 로고
    • Human growth hormone: The dilemma of expanded use in children
    • White GB. Human growth hormone: the dilemma of expanded use in children. Kennedy Inst Ethics J 1993; 3:401-409.
    • (1993) Kennedy Inst Ethics J , vol.3 , pp. 401-409
    • White, G.B.1
  • 24
    • 0024503574 scopus 로고
    • Ethical issues in growth hormone therapy
    • Lantos J, Siegler M, Cuttler L. Ethical issues in growth hormone therapy. J Am Medic Assoc 1989; 261:1020-1024.
    • (1989) J Am Medic Assoc , vol.261 , pp. 1020-1024
    • Lantos, J.1    Siegler, M.2    Cuttler, L.3
  • 25
    • 0026569557 scopus 로고
    • Short stature as the primary manifestation of monosymptomatic celiac disease
    • Bonamico M, Scire G, Mariani P, et al. Short stature as the primary manifestation of monosymptomatic celiac disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1992; 14:12-16.
    • (1992) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.14 , pp. 12-16
    • Bonamico, M.1    Scire, G.2    Mariani, P.3
  • 26
    • 0024244814 scopus 로고
    • Decreased height velocity in children and adolescents before the diagnosis of crohn’s disease
    • Kanof ME, Lake AM, Bayless TM. Decreased height velocity in children and adolescents before the diagnosis of crohn’s disease. Gastroenterology 1988; 95:1523-1527.
    • (1988) Gastroenterology , vol.95 , pp. 1523-1527
    • Kanof, M.E.1    Lake, A.M.2    Bayless, T.M.3
  • 27
    • 0030665216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to thrive: The earliest feature of cystic fibrosis in infants diagnosed by neonatal screening
    • Giglio L, Candusso M, D’Orazio C, et al. Failure to thrive: the earliest feature of cystic fibrosis in infants diagnosed by neonatal screening. Acta Paediatr 1997; 86:1162-1165.
    • (1997) Acta Paediatr , vol.86 , pp. 1162-1165
    • Giglio, L.1    Candusso, M.2    D’Orazio, C.3
  • 28
    • 0034792202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal tubular acidosis: A new look at an old problem
    • Roth KS, Chan JC. Renal tubular acidosis: a new look at an old problem. Clin Pediatr 2001; 40:533-543.
    • (2001) Clin Pediatr , vol.40 , pp. 533-543
    • Roth, K.S.1    Chan, J.C.2
  • 29
    • 0034300552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth failure in children with HIV infection
    • Arpadi SM. Growth failure in children with HIV infection. J AIDS 2000; 25(suppl 1):S37-S42.
    • (2000) J AIDS , vol.25 , pp. S37-S42
    • Arpadi, S.M.1
  • 30
    • 0030777473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing growth hormone therapy in children
    • Grimberg A, Cohen P. Optimizing growth hormone therapy in children. Horm Res 1997; 48(suppl 5):11-15.
    • (1997) Horm Res , vol.48 , pp. 11-15
    • Grimberg, A.1    Cohen, P.2
  • 31
    • 0035023589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early initiation of growth hormone treatment allows age-appropriate estrogen use in Turner’s syndrome
    • Reiter EO, Blethen SL, Baptista J, et al. Early initiation of growth hormone treatment allows age-appropriate estrogen use in Turner’s syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86:1936-1941.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 1936-1941
    • Reiter, E.O.1    Blethen, S.L.2    Baptista, J.3
  • 32
    • 0015980941 scopus 로고
    • Causes of short stature A community study of children in Newcastle-upon-Tyne
    • Lacey KA, Parkin JM. Causes of short stature. A community study of children in Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Lancet 1974; 1:42-45.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 42-45
    • Lacey, K.A.1    Parkin, J.M.2
  • 33
    • 0028319104 scopus 로고
    • Utah Growth Study: Growth standards and the prevalence of growth hormone deficiency
    • Lindsay R, Feldkamp M, Harris D, Robertson J, Rallison M. Utah Growth Study: growth standards and the prevalence of growth hormone deficiency. J Pediatr 1994; 125:29-35.
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.125 , pp. 29-35
    • Lindsay, R.1    Feldkamp, M.2    Harris, D.3    Robertson, J.4    Rallison, M.5
  • 34
    • 0003377490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short stature
    • Lifshitz F, 3r ed. New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Lifshitz F, Cervantes C. Short stature. In: Lifshitz F, ed. Pediatric Endocrinology. 3r ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1996:1-18.
    • (1996) Pediatric Endocrinology , pp. 1-18
    • Lifshitz, F.1    Cervantes, C.2
  • 35
    • 0027515753 scopus 로고
    • Height and incidence of cardiovascular disease in male physicians
    • Hebert PR, Rich-Edwards JW, Manson JE, et al. Height and incidence of cardiovascular disease in male physicians. Circulation 1993; 88:1437-1443.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 1437-1443
    • Hebert, P.R.1    Rich-Edwards, J.W.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 36
    • 0028097232 scopus 로고
    • Short stature and risk for mortality and cardiovascular disease events The framingham heart study
    • Kannam JP, Levy D, Larson M, et al. Short stature and risk for mortality and cardiovascular disease events. The framingham heart study. Circulation 1994; 90:2241-2247.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2241-2247
    • Kannam, J.P.1    Levy, D.2    Larson, M.3
  • 37
    • 0028093324 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that height is an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease (the manitoba follow-up study)
    • Krahn AD, Manfreda J, Tate RB, et al. Evidence that height is an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease (the manitoba follow-up study). Am J Cardiol 1994; 74:398-399.
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.74 , pp. 398-399
    • Krahn, A.D.1    Manfreda, J.2    Tate, R.B.3
  • 38
    • 0042693196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of growth hormone on cardiovascular health and disease
    • Colao A, Di Somma C, Vitale G, et al. Influence of growth hormone on cardiovascular health and disease. Treat Endocrinol 2003; 2:347-356.
    • (2003) Treat Endocrinol , vol.2 , pp. 347-356
    • Colao, A.1    Di Somma, C.2    Vitale, G.3
  • 39
    • 0025649188 scopus 로고
    • The reliability of height measurement (the Wessex growth study)
    • Voss LD, Bailey BJR, Cumming K, et al. The reliability of height measurement (the Wessex growth study). Arch Dis Child 1990; 65:1340-1344.
    • (1990) Arch Dis Child , vol.65 , pp. 1340-1344
    • Voss, L.D.1    Bailey, B.J.R.2    Cumming, K.3
  • 40
    • 0034232299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of growth by primary health care providers
    • Lipman TH, Hench K, Logan JD, et al. Assessment of growth by primary health care providers. J Pediatr Health Care 2000; 14:166-171.
    • (2000) J Pediatr Health Care , vol.14 , pp. 166-171
    • Lipman, T.H.1    Hench, K.2    Logan, J.D.3
  • 41
    • 0033952251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing growth patterns-routine but sometimes overlooked
    • Chen RS, Shiffman RN. Assessing growth patterns-routine but sometimes overlooked. Clin Pediatr 2000; 39: 97-102.
    • (2000) Clin Pediatr , vol.39 , pp. 97-102
    • Chen, R.S.1    Shiffman, R.N.2
  • 42
    • 0017295638 scopus 로고
    • The adolescent growth spurt of the boys and girls of the harpenden growth study
    • Tanner JM, Whitehouse RH, Marubini E, et al. The adolescent growth spurt of the boys and girls of the harpenden growth study. Ann Hum Biol 1976; 3:109-126.
    • (1976) Ann Hum Biol , vol.3 , pp. 109-126
    • Tanner, J.M.1    Whitehouse, R.H.2    Marubini, E.3
  • 44
    • 0028298264 scopus 로고
    • Equipping the community to measure children’s height: The reliability of portable instruments
    • Voss LD, Bailey BJR. Equipping the community to measure children’s height: the reliability of portable instruments. Arch Dis Child 1994; 70:469-471.
    • (1994) Arch Dis Child , vol.70 , pp. 469-471
    • Voss, L.D.1    Bailey, B.J.R.2
  • 45
    • 1942502181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicentre randomized controlled trial of an intervention to improve the accuracy of linear growth measurements
    • Lipman TH, Hench KD, Benyi T, et al. A multicentre randomized controlled trial of an intervention to improve the accuracy of linear growth measurements. Arch Dis Child 2004; 89:342-346.
    • (2004) Arch Dis Child , vol.89 , pp. 342-346
    • Lipman, T.H.1    Hench, K.D.2    Benyi, T.3
  • 47
    • 0035102615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new childhood growth charts
    • Roberts SB, Dallal GE. The new childhood growth charts. Nutr Rev 2001; 59:31-36.
    • (2001) Nutr Rev , vol.59 , pp. 31-36
    • Roberts, S.B.1    Dallal, G.E.2
  • 48
    • 85057419715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • www.cdc.gov/growthcharts.
  • 49
    • 0031934790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight children and adolescents: Description, epidemiology, and demographics
    • Troiano RP, Flegal KM. Overweight children and adolescents: description, epidemiology, and demographics. Pediatrics 1998; 101:497-504.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.101 , pp. 497-504
    • Troiano, R.P.1    Flegal, K.M.2
  • 50
    • 0023002143 scopus 로고
    • Normal growth and techniques of growth assessment
    • Tanner JM. Normal growth and techniques of growth assessment. Clin Endocrinol Metab 1986; 15:411-451.
    • (1986) Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.15 , pp. 411-451
    • Tanner, J.M.1
  • 51
    • 85057413489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • www.eurogrowth.org.
  • 52
    • 0033928742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Euro-growth references for length, weight, and body circumferences
    • Haschke F, van’t Hof MA, The Euro-growth study group. Euro-growth references for length, weight, and body circumferences. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2000; 31(suppl 1): S14-S38.
    • (2000) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.31 , pp. S14-S38
    • Haschke, F.1    van’t Hof, M.A.2
  • 53
    • 0033913646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Euro-growth references for body mass index (BMI) and weight for length (WfL)
    • Van’t Hof MA, Haschke F, The Euro-growth study group. Euro-growth references for body mass index (BMI) and weight for length (WfL). J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2000; 31(suppl 1):S48-S59.
    • (2000) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.31 , pp. S48-S59
    • Van’t Hof, M.A.1    Haschke, F.2
  • 54
    • 0033943057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Euro-growth references on increments in length, weight, head, and arm circumference during the first three years of life
    • Van’t Hof MA, Haschke F, Darvay S, The Euro-growth study group. Euro-growth references on increments in length, weight, head, and arm circumference during the first three years of life. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2000; 31(suppl 1):S39-S47.
    • (2000) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.31 , pp. S39-S47
    • Van’t Hof, M.A.1    Haschke, F.2    Darvay, S.3
  • 55
    • 0033912120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of milk and food intake during the first three years of life The Euro-Growth Study
    • Freeman V, Van’t Hof MA, Haschke F, The Euro-growthstudy group. Patterns of milk and food intake during the first three years of life. The Euro-Growth Study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2000; 31(suppl 1):S76-S85.
    • (2000) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.31 , pp. S76-S85
    • Freeman, V.1    Van’t Hof, M.A.2    Haschke, F.3
  • 56
    • 0033913571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Euro-growth references for breastfed boys and girls: The influence of breastfeeding and solids on growth until 36 months of age
    • Haschke F, van’t Hof MA, The Euro-growth-study group. Euro-growth references for breastfed boys and girls: the influence of breastfeeding and solids on growth until 36 months of age. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2000; 31(suppl 1):S60-S71.
    • (2000) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.31 , pp. S60-S71
    • Haschke, F.1    van’t Hof, M.A.2
  • 58
    • 0026488334 scopus 로고
    • Saltation and stasis: A model of human growth
    • Lampl M, Veldhuis JD, Johnson ML. Saltation and stasis: a model of human growth. Science 1992; 258:801-803.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 801-803
    • Lampl, M.1    Veldhuis, J.D.2    Johnson, M.L.3
  • 59
    • 0031907367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of seasonal changes in day length on human neuroendocrine function
    • Wehr TA. Effect of seasonal changes in day length on human neuroendocrine function. Horm Res 1998; 49:118-124.
    • (1998) Horm Res , vol.49 , pp. 118-124
    • Wehr, T.A.1
  • 60
    • 0013977629 scopus 로고
    • Standards from birth to maturity for height, weight, height velocity, and weight velocity in British children
    • Tanner JM, Whitehouse RH, Takaishi M. Standards from birth to maturity for height, weight, height velocity, and weight velocity in British children. Arch Dis Child 1966; 41:613-616.
    • (1966) Arch Dis Child , vol.41 , pp. 613-616
    • Tanner, J.M.1    Whitehouse, R.H.2    Takaishi, M.3
  • 61
    • 0017261757 scopus 로고
    • Clinical longitudinal standard for height, weight, height velocity, weight velocity, and stages of puberty
    • Tanner JM, Whitehouse RH. Clinical longitudinal standard for height, weight, height velocity, weight velocity, and stages of puberty. Arch Dis Child 1976; 51:170-171.
    • (1976) Arch Dis Child , vol.51 , pp. 170-171
    • Tanner, J.M.1    Whitehouse, R.H.2
  • 62
    • 0020543020 scopus 로고
    • Fear of obesity: A cause of short stature and delayed puberty
    • Pugliese MT, Lifshitz F, Grad G, et al. Fear of obesity: a cause of short stature and delayed puberty. N Engl J Med 1983; 309:513-518.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.309 , pp. 513-518
    • Pugliese, M.T.1    Lifshitz, F.2    Grad, G.3
  • 64
    • 0019857773 scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric and cycloergometric assessment of the nutritional status of the children of agricultural migrant workers in Southern Brazil
    • Desai ID, Garcia-Tavares ML, Dutra de Oliveira BS, et al. Anthropometric and cycloergometric assessment of the nutritional status of the children of agricultural migrant workers in Southern Brazil. Am J Clin Nutr 1981; 34:1925-1934.
    • (1981) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.34 , pp. 1925-1934
    • Desai, I.D.1    Garcia-Tavares, M.L.2    Dutra de Oliveira, B.S.3
  • 65
    • 0023513833 scopus 로고
    • Body composition of Peruvian children with short stature and high weight-for-height: Implications for the interpretation of weight-for-height as an indicator of nutritional status
    • Trowbridge FL, Marks JS, Lopez de Romana G, et al. Body composition of Peruvian children with short stature and high weight-for-height: implications for the interpretation of weight-for-height as an indicator of nutritional status. Am J Clin Nutr 1987; 46:411-418.
    • (1987) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.46 , pp. 411-418
    • Trowbridge, F.L.1    Marks, J.S.2    Lopez de Romana, G.3
  • 66
    • 0014899071 scopus 로고
    • Standards for children’s height at ages 2-9 years allowing for heights of parents
    • Tanner JM, Goldstein H, Whitehouse RH. Standards for children’s height at ages 2-9 years allowing for heights of parents. Arch Dis Child 1970; 45:755-762.
    • (1970) Arch Dis Child , vol.45 , pp. 755-762
    • Tanner, J.M.1    Goldstein, H.2    Whitehouse, R.H.3
  • 67
    • 0031697192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target height as predicted by parental heights in a population-based study
    • Luo ZC, Albertsson-Wikland K, Karlberg J. Target height as predicted by parental heights in a population-based study. Pediatr Res 1998; 44:563-571.
    • (1998) Pediatr Res , vol.44 , pp. 563-571
    • Luo, Z.C.1    Albertsson-Wikland, K.2    Karlberg, J.3
  • 68
    • 29444450289 scopus 로고
    • Tables for predicting adult height from skeletal age: Revised for use with the Greulich-Pyle hand standard
    • Bayley N, Pinneau SR. Tables for predicting adult height from skeletal age: revised for use with the Greulich-Pyle hand standard. J Pediatr 1952; 40:423-441.
    • (1952) J Pediatr , vol.40 , pp. 423-441
    • Bayley, N.1    Pinneau, S.R.2
  • 71
    • 0016624943 scopus 로고
    • The RWT method for the prediction of adult stature
    • Roche AF, Wainer H, Thissen D. The RWT method for the prediction of adult stature. Pediatrics 1975; 56:1026-1033.
    • (1975) Pediatrics , vol.56 , pp. 1026-1033
    • Roche, A.F.1    Wainer, H.2    Thissen, D.3
  • 72
    • 0018328647 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of adult height with various methods in Finnish children
    • Lenko HL. Prediction of adult height with various methods in Finnish children. Acta Pediatr Scand 1979; 68:85-92.
    • (1979) Acta Pediatr Scand , vol.68 , pp. 85-92
    • Lenko, H.L.1
  • 73
    • 0030784921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of bone maturation and ageing
    • Cox LA. The biology of bone maturation and ageing. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1997; 423:107-108.
    • (1997) Acta Paediatr Suppl , vol.423 , pp. 107-108
    • Cox, L.A.1
  • 74
    • 0015009442 scopus 로고
    • A comparison between Greulich-Pyle and Tanner-Whitehouse assessment of skeletal maturity
    • Roche AF, Davila GH, Leyman SL. A comparison between Greulich-Pyle and Tanner-Whitehouse assessment of skeletal maturity. Radiol 1971; 98:273-280.
    • (1971) Radiol , vol.98 , pp. 273-280
    • Roche, A.F.1    Davila, G.H.2    Leyman, S.L.3
  • 76
    • 0027394380 scopus 로고
    • Does constitutional delayed puberty cause segmental disproportion and short stature?
    • Albanses A, Stanhope R. Does constitutional delayed puberty cause segmental disproportion and short stature? Eur J Pediatr 1993; 152:293-296.
    • (1993) Eur J Pediatr , vol.152 , pp. 293-296
    • Albanses, A.1    Stanhope, R.2
  • 77
    • 0023899178 scopus 로고
    • Tubular bone alterations in familial short stature
    • Cervantes C, Lifshitz F. Tubular bone alterations in familial short stature. Hum Biol 1988; 60:151-165.
    • (1988) Hum Biol , vol.60 , pp. 151-165
    • Cervantes, C.1    Lifshitz, F.2
  • 78
    • 0346749736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal dysplasia, growth hormone treatment, and body proportion: Comparison with other syndromic and non-syndromic short children
    • Hagenas L, Hertel T. Skeletal dysplasia, growth hormone treatment, and body proportion: comparison with other syndromic and non-syndromic short children. Horm Res 2003; 60(suppl 3):65-70.
    • (2003) Horm Res , vol.60 , pp. 65-70
    • Hagenas, L.1    Hertel, T.2
  • 79
    • 0029808373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of irradiation and chemotherapy on growth
    • Moshang T Jr., Grimberg A. The effects of irradiation and chemotherapy on growth. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am 1996; 25:731-741.
    • (1996) Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am , vol.25 , pp. 731-741
    • Moshang, T.1    Grimberg, A.2
  • 80
    • 0034873425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pragmatic approach to the radiologic diagnosis of pediatric syndromes and skeletal dysplasias
    • Markowitz RI, Zackai E. A pragmatic approach to the radiologic diagnosis of pediatric syndromes and skeletal dysplasias. Radiol Clin N Am 2001; 39: 791-802.
    • (2001) Radiol Clin N Am , vol.39 , pp. 791-802
    • Markowitz, R.I.1    Zackai, E.2
  • 81
    • 14844301639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital abnormalities of the osseous spine: A radiological approach
    • Vanhoenacker FM, De Schepper AM, Parizel PM. Congenital abnormalities of the osseous spine: a radiological approach. JBR-BTR 2005; 88:37-41.
    • (2005) JBR-BTR , vol.88 , pp. 37-41
    • Vanhoenacker, F.M.1    De Schepper, A.M.2    Parizel, P.M.3
  • 82
    • 4043097658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newer imaging modalities in the prenatal diagnosis of skeletal dysplasias
    • Goncalves LF, Espinoza J, Mazor M, et al. Newer imaging modalities in the prenatal diagnosis of skeletal dysplasias. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2004; 24:115-120.
    • (2004) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.24 , pp. 115-120
    • Goncalves, L.F.1    Espinoza, J.2    Mazor, M.3
  • 83
    • 0035201913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of skeletal dysplasias: A multidisciplinary approach
    • Mortier GR. The diagnosis of skeletal dysplasias: a multidisciplinary approach. Eur J Radiol 2001; 40: 161-167.
    • (2001) Eur J Radiol , vol.40 , pp. 161-167
    • Mortier, G.R.1
  • 84
    • 0036165181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular-pathogenetic classification of genetic disorders of the skeleton
    • Superti-Furga A, Bonafe L, Rimoin DL. Molecular-pathogenetic classification of genetic disorders of the skeleton. Am J Med Genet 2001; 106:282-293.
    • (2001) Am J Med Genet , vol.106 , pp. 282-293
    • Superti-Furga, A.1    Bonafe, L.2    Rimoin, D.L.3
  • 87
    • 0036932905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albright’s hereditary osteodystrophy and pseudohypoparathyroidism
    • Wilson LC, Hall CM. Albright’s hereditary osteodystrophy and pseudohypoparathyroidism. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2002; 6:273-283.
    • (2002) Semin Musculoskelet Radiol , vol.6 , pp. 273-283
    • Wilson, L.C.1    Hall, C.M.2
  • 88
    • 0023818892 scopus 로고
    • Radiologic anthropometry of the hand in patients with familial short stature
    • Cervantes CD, Lifshitz F, Levenbrown J. Radiologic anthropometry of the hand in patients with familial short stature. Pediatr Radiol 1988; 18:210-214.
    • (1988) Pediatr Radiol , vol.18 , pp. 210-214
    • Cervantes, C.D.1    Lifshitz, F.2    Levenbrown, J.3
  • 89
    • 0030940217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudoautosomal deletions encompassing a novel homeobox gene cause growth failure in idiopathic short stature and Turner syndrome
    • Rao E, Weiss B, Fukami M, et al. Pseudoautosomal deletions encompassing a novel homeobox gene cause growth failure in idiopathic short stature and Turner syndrome. Nat Genet 1997; 16:54-63.
    • (1997) Nat Genet , vol.16 , pp. 54-63
    • Rao, E.1    Weiss, B.2    Fukami, M.3
  • 90
  • 91
    • 0036908813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHOX haploinsufficiency and its modifying factors
    • Ogata T. SHOX haploinsufficiency and its modifying factors. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2002; 15(suppl 5):1289-1294.
    • (2002) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.15 , pp. 1289-1294
    • Ogata, T.1
  • 92
    • 0035726095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short stature homeobox-containing gene deletion screening by fluorescence in situ hybridisation in patients with short stature
    • Musebeck J, Mohnike K, Beye P, et al. Short stature homeobox-containing gene deletion screening by fluorescence in situ hybridisation in patients with short stature. Eur J Pediatr 2001; 160:561-565.
    • (2001) Eur J Pediatr , vol.160 , pp. 561-565
    • Musebeck, J.1    Mohnike, K.2    Beye, P.3
  • 93
    • 85057359969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • www.esoterix.com.
  • 97
    • 0028091818 scopus 로고
    • Worrisome growth patterns in children
    • Lifshitz F, Tarim O. Worrisome growth patterns in children. Int Pediatr 1994; 9:181-188.
    • (1994) Int Pediatr , vol.9 , pp. 181-188
    • Lifshitz, F.1    Tarim, O.2
  • 98
    • 0036925681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pedigree analysis of constitutional delay of growth and maturation: Determination of familial aggregation and inheritance patterns
    • Sedlmeyer IL, Hirschhorn JN, Palmert MR. Pedigree analysis of constitutional delay of growth and maturation: determination of familial aggregation and inheritance patterns. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002; 87:5581-5586.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 5581-5586
    • Sedlmeyer, I.L.1    Hirschhorn, J.N.2    Palmert, M.R.3
  • 99
    • 0017898384 scopus 로고
    • Growth deceleration patterns in children with constitutional short stature: An aid to diagnosis
    • Horner JM, Thorsson AV, Hinz RI. Growth deceleration patterns in children with constitutional short stature: an aid to diagnosis. Pediatr 1978; 62:529-534.
    • (1978) Pediatr , vol.62 , pp. 529-534
    • Horner, J.M.1    Thorsson, A.V.2    Hinz, R.I.3
  • 100
    • 0026764447 scopus 로고
    • Body weight progression and nutritional status of patients with familial short stature with and without constitutional delay in growth
    • Vaquero-Solans C, Lifshitz F. Body weight progression and nutritional status of patients with familial short stature with and without constitutional delay in growth. Am J Dis Child 1991; 146:296-302.
    • (1991) Am J Dis Child , vol.146 , pp. 296-302
    • Vaquero-Solans, C.1    Lifshitz, F.2
  • 101
    • 0021979325 scopus 로고
    • A follow-up study of the effects of early malnutrition in subsequent development in physical growth and sexual maturation during adolescence
    • Galler JR, Ramsey F, Solimano G. A follow-up study of the effects of early malnutrition in subsequent development in physical growth and sexual maturation during adolescence. Pediatr Res 1985; 19:518-523.
    • (1985) Pediatr Res , vol.19 , pp. 518-523
    • Galler, J.R.1    Ramsey, F.2    Solimano, G.3
  • 102
    • 0028801007 scopus 로고
    • Long-term alterations in growth hormone and insulin secretion after temporary dietary protein restriction in early life in the rat
    • Harel Z, Tannenbaum GS. Long-term alterations in growth hormone and insulin secretion after temporary dietary protein restriction in early life in the rat. Pediatr Res 1995; 38:747-753.
    • (1995) Pediatr Res , vol.38 , pp. 747-753
    • Harel, Z.1    Tannenbaum, G.S.2
  • 103
    • 16544370834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of puberty and adolescence
    • Sisk CL, Foster DL. The neural basis of puberty and adolescence. Nat Neurosci 2004; 7:1040-1047.
    • (2004) Nat Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 1040-1047
    • Sisk, C.L.1    Foster, D.L.2
  • 104
    • 0032919990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin’s actions on the reproductive axis: Perspectives and mechanisms
    • Cunningham MJ, Clifton DK, Steiner RA. Leptin’s actions on the reproductive axis: perspectives and mechanisms. Biol Reprod 1999; 60:216-222.
    • (1999) Biol Reprod , vol.60 , pp. 216-222
    • Cunningham, M.J.1    Clifton, D.K.2    Steiner, R.A.3
  • 105
    • 0017164596 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive hormonal function in the genetically obese (ob/ob) mouse
    • Swerdloff RS, Batt RA, Bray GA. Reproductive hormonal function in the genetically obese (ob/ob) mouse. Endocrinol 1976; 98:1359-1364.
    • (1976) Endocrinol , vol.98 , pp. 1359-1364
    • Swerdloff, R.S.1    Batt, R.A.2    Bray, G.A.3
  • 106
    • 0032014836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A leptin missense mutation associated with hypogonadism and morbid obesity
    • Strobel A, Issad T, Camoin L, et al. A leptin missense mutation associated with hypogonadism and morbid obesity. Nat Genet 1998; 18:213-215.
    • (1998) Nat Genet , vol.18 , pp. 213-215
    • Strobel, A.1    Issad, T.2    Camoin, L.3
  • 107
    • 0030010388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction of the sterility defect in homozygous obese female mice by treatment with the human recombinant leptin
    • Chehab FF, Lim ME, Lu R. Correction of the sterility defect in homozygous obese female mice by treatment with the human recombinant leptin. Nat Genet 1996; 12:318-320.
    • (1996) Nat Genet , vol.12 , pp. 318-320
    • Chehab, F.F.1    Lim, M.E.2    Lu, R.3
  • 108
    • 0031057818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin is a metabolic gate for the onset of puberty in the female rat
    • Cheung CC, Thornton JE, Kuijper JL, et al. Leptin is a metabolic gate for the onset of puberty in the female rat. Endocrinology 1997; 138:855-858.
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 855-858
    • Cheung, C.C.1    Thornton, J.E.2    Kuijper, J.L.3
  • 109
    • 4444375475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galanin-like peptide as a link between metabolism and reproduction
    • Cunningham MJ. Galanin-like peptide as a link between metabolism and reproduction. J Neuroendocrinol 2004; 16:717-723.
    • (2004) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.16 , pp. 717-723
    • Cunningham, M.J.1
  • 110
    • 5644248156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin and reproduction: A novel signal linking energy status and fertility?
    • Barreiro ML, Tena-Sempere M. Ghrelin and reproduction: a novel signal linking energy status and fertility? Molec Cell Endocrinol 2004; 226:1-9.
    • (2004) Molec Cell Endocrinol , vol.226 , pp. 1-9
    • Barreiro, M.L.1    Tena-Sempere, M.2
  • 111
    • 23844455323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in hypothalamic KiSS-1 system and restoration of pubertal activation of the reproductive axis by kisspeptin in undernutrition
    • Castellano JM, Navarro VM, Fernández-Fernández R, et al. Changes in hypothalamic KiSS-1 system and restoration of pubertal activation of the reproductive axis by kisspeptin in undernutrition. Endocrinology 2005; 146:3917-3925.
    • (2005) Endocrinology , vol.146 , pp. 3917-3925
    • Castellano, J.M.1    Navarro, V.M.2    Fernández-Fernández, R.3
  • 113
    • 0141814637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism due to loss of function of the KiSS1-derived peptide receptor GPR54
    • de Roux N, Genin E, Carel JC, et al. Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism due to loss of function of the KiSS1-derived peptide receptor GPR54. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003; 100:10972-10976.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 10972-10976
    • de Roux, N.1    Genin, E.2    Carel, J.C.3
  • 114
    • 15944368215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two novel missense mutations in G protein-coupled receptor 54 in a patient with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
    • Semple RK, Achermann JC, Ellery J, et al. Two novel missense mutations in G protein-coupled receptor 54 in a patient with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005; 90:1849-1855.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 1849-1855
    • Semple, R.K.1    Achermann, J.C.2    Ellery, J.3
  • 115
    • 0036003808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin, insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and IGF binding protein-3 levels in children with constitutional delay of growth
    • Bideci A, Cinaz P, Hasanoglu A, et al. Leptin, insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and IGF binding protein-3 levels in children with constitutional delay of growth. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2002; 15:41-46.
    • (2002) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.15 , pp. 41-46
    • Bideci, A.1    Cinaz, P.2    Hasanoglu, A.3
  • 116
    • 85047684917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the timing of puberty: Clinical spectrum and genetic investigation
    • Palmert MR, Boepple PA. Variation in the timing of puberty: clinical spectrum and genetic investigation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86:2364-2368.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 2364-2368
    • Palmert, M.R.1    Boepple, P.A.2
  • 117
    • 20044396569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of sequence variation and haplotype structure for the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and GnRH receptor genes: Investigation of role in pubertal timing
    • Sedlmeyer IL, Pearce CL, Trueman JA, et al. Determination of sequence variation and haplotype structure for the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and GnRH receptor genes: investigation of role in pubertal timing. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005; 90:1091-1099.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 1091-1099
    • Sedlmeyer, I.L.1    Pearce, C.L.2    Trueman, J.A.3
  • 118
    • 0026098136 scopus 로고
    • Constitutional delay of growth: Expected versus final adult height
    • LaFranchi S, Hanna CE, Mandel SH. Constitutional delay of growth: expected versus final adult height. Pediatrics 1991; 87:82-87.
    • (1991) Pediatrics , vol.87 , pp. 82-87
    • LaFranchi, S.1    Hanna, C.E.2    Mandel, S.H.3
  • 119
    • 0025095866 scopus 로고
    • Final height in boys with untreated constitutional growth delay in growth and puberty
    • Crowne EC, Shalet SM, Wallace WHB, et al. Final height in boys with untreated constitutional growth delay in growth and puberty. Arch Dis Child 1990; 65:1109-1112.
    • (1990) Arch Dis Child , vol.65 , pp. 1109-1112
    • Crowne, E.C.1    Shalet, S.M.2    Wallace, W.H.B.3
  • 120
    • 0027021205 scopus 로고
    • Pubertal growth and maturity pattern in early and late maturers A prospective longitudinal study of Swedish urban children
    • Hagg U, Taranger J. Pubertal growth and maturity pattern in early and late maturers. A prospective longitudinal study of Swedish urban children. Swed Dent J 1992; 16:199-209.
    • (1992) Swed Dent J , vol.16 , pp. 199-209
    • Hagg, U.1    Taranger, J.2
  • 121
    • 0035562334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final height prediction in constitutional growth delay
    • Hintz RL. Final height prediction in constitutional growth delay. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2001; 14(suppl 6): 1535-1540.
    • (2001) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.14 , pp. 1535-1540
    • Hintz, R.L.1
  • 122
    • 0020066091 scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized study of testosterone treatment of constitutional delay of growth and development in male adolescents
    • Rosenfeld RG, Northcraft GB, Hintz RL. A prospective, randomized study of testosterone treatment of constitutional delay of growth and development in male adolescents. Pediatrics 1982; 69:681-687.
    • (1982) Pediatrics , vol.69 , pp. 681-687
    • Rosenfeld, R.G.1    Northcraft, G.B.2    Hintz, R.L.3
  • 123
    • 0026732057 scopus 로고
    • Constitutional delay of growth and adolescence
    • Bierich JR. Constitutional delay of growth and adolescence. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992; 6: 573-588.
    • (1992) Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.6 , pp. 573-588
    • Bierich, J.R.1
  • 125
    • 0029911746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal evaluation of bone mineral density in adult men with histories of delayed puberty
    • Finkelstein JS, Klibanski A, Neer R. A longitudinal evaluation of bone mineral density in adult men with histories of delayed puberty. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996; 81:1152-1155.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 1152-1155
    • Finkelstein, J.S.1    Klibanski, A.2    Neer, R.3
  • 126
    • 0034455487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of short stature by SHOX defects and therapeutic effects of recombinant human growth hormone
    • Binder G, Schwartz CP, Ranke MB. Identification of short stature by SHOX defects and therapeutic effects of recombinant human growth hormone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000; 85:245-249.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 245-249
    • Binder, G.1    Schwartz, C.P.2    Ranke, M.B.3
  • 127
    • 0036963699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletions of the homeobox gene SHOX (Short Stature Homeobox) are important cause of growth failure in children with short stature
    • Rappold GA, Fukami M, Neisler B, et al. Deletions of the homeobox gene SHOX (Short Stature Homeobox) are important cause of growth failure in children with short stature. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002; 87:1402-1406.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 1402-1406
    • Rappold, G.A.1    Fukami, M.2    Neisler, B.3
  • 128
    • 0035133355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHOX haploinsufficiency and overdosage: Impact of gonadal function status
    • Ogata T, Matsuo N, Nishimura G. SHOX haploinsufficiency and overdosage: impact of gonadal function status. J Med Genet 2001; 38:1-6.
    • (2001) J Med Genet , vol.38 , pp. 1-6
    • Ogata, T.1    Matsuo, N.2    Nishimura, G.3
  • 129
    • 85057413464 scopus 로고
    • The National Foundation March Of Dimes
    • Birth defects compendium. 2nd Liss
    • Beresma D. The National Foundation March Of Dimes. In: Birth defects compendium. 2nd ed. New York: Alan R. Liss, 1982:151-152.
    • (1982) New York: Alan R , pp. 151-152
    • Beresma, D.1
  • 130
    • 0018707359 scopus 로고
    • Hypochondroplasia: Clinical and radiological aspects in 39 cases
    • Hall B, Spranger J. Hypochondroplasia: clinical and radiological aspects in 39 cases. Radiology 1979; 133: 95-100.
    • (1979) Radiology , vol.133 , pp. 95-100
    • Hall, B.1    Spranger, J.2
  • 131
    • 0026508502 scopus 로고
    • Heritability of growth curve parameters and heritability of final size: A simulation study
    • Gebhardt-Henrich SG. Heritability of growth curve parameters and heritability of final size: a simulation study. Growth Dev Aging 1992; 56:23-34.
    • (1992) Growth Dev Aging , vol.56 , pp. 23-34
    • Gebhardt-Henrich, S.G.1
  • 132
    • 0036918610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New GH-1 gene mutations: Expanding the spectrum of causes of isolated growth hormone deficiency
    • Mullis PE, Deladoey J, Dannies PS. New GH-1 gene mutations: expanding the spectrum of causes of isolated growth hormone deficiency. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2002; 15(suppl 5):1301-1310.
    • (2002) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.15 , pp. 1301-1310
    • Mullis, P.E.1    Deladoey, J.2    Dannies, P.S.3
  • 133
    • 0033910371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic studies in idiopathic short stature
    • Attie KM. Genetic studies in idiopathic short stature. Curr Opin Pediatr 2000; 12:400-404.
    • (2000) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.12 , pp. 400-404
    • Attie, K.M.1
  • 134
    • 0033580234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of growth hormone treatment on adult height of children with idiopathic short stature Genetech collaborative group
    • Hintz RL, Attie KM, Baptista J, et al. Effect of growth hormone treatment on adult height of children with idiopathic short stature. Genetech collaborative group. N Engl J Med 1999; 340:502-507.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 502-507
    • Hintz, R.L.1    Attie, K.M.2    Baptista, J.3
  • 135
    • 3242699910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of growth hormone treatment on adult height in peripubertal children with idiopathic short stature: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Leschek EW, Rose SR, Yanovski JA, et al. Effect of growth hormone treatment on adult height in peripubertal children with idiopathic short stature: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89:3140-3148.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 3140-3148
    • Leschek, E.W.1    Rose, S.R.2    Yanovski, J.A.3
  • 137
    • 0033764942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed diagnoses of Turner’s syndrome: Proposed guidelines for change
    • Savendahl L, Davenport ML. Delayed diagnoses of Turner’s syndrome: proposed guidelines for change. J Pediatr 2000; 137:455-459.
    • (2000) J Pediatr , vol.137 , pp. 455-459
    • Savendahl, L.1    Davenport, M.L.2
  • 138
    • 24344443245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult height and pubertal growth in Turner syndrome after treatment with recombinant growth hormone
    • Soriano-Guillen L, Coste J, Ecosse E, et al. Adult height and pubertal growth in Turner syndrome after treatment with recombinant growth hormone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005; 90:5197-5204.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 5197-5204
    • Soriano-Guillen, L.1    Coste, J.2    Ecosse, E.3
  • 139
    • 0023833932 scopus 로고
    • Growth charts for children with Down syndrome: 1 month to 18 years of age
    • Cronk C, Crocker AC, Pueschel SM, et al. Growth charts for children with Down syndrome: 1 month to 18 years of age. Pediatrics 1988; 81:102-110.
    • (1988) Pediatrics , vol.81 , pp. 102-110
    • Cronk, C.1    Crocker, A.C.2    Pueschel, S.M.3
  • 140
    • 0025800047 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of children with Down syndrome and growth retardation with recombinant human growth hormone
    • Torrado C, Bastian W, Wisniewski KE, et al. Treatment of children with Down syndrome and growth retardation with recombinant human growth hormone. J Pediatr 1991; 119:478-483.
    • (1991) J Pediatr , vol.119 , pp. 478-483
    • Torrado, C.1    Bastian, W.2    Wisniewski, K.E.3
  • 141
    • 0033901487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone therapy in young children with Down syndrome and a clinical comparison of Down and Prader-Willi syndromes
    • Anneren G, Tuvemo T, Gustafsson J. Growth hormone therapy in young children with Down syndrome and a clinical comparison of Down and Prader-Willi syndromes. Growth Horm IGF Res 2000; 10(suppl B):S87-S91.
    • (2000) Growth Horm IGF Res , vol.10 , pp. S87-S91
    • Anneren, G.1    Tuvemo, T.2    Gustafsson, J.3
  • 142
    • 0029838007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical issues in emerging new treatments such as growth hormone therapy for children with Down syndrome and Prader-Willi syndrome
    • Kodish E, Cuttler L. Ethical issues in emerging new treatments such as growth hormone therapy for children with Down syndrome and Prader-Willi syndrome. Curr Opin Pediatr 1996; 8:401-405.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.8 , pp. 401-405
    • Kodish, E.1    Cuttler, L.2
  • 143
    • 1042267409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prader-Willi syndrome: Advances in genetics, pathophysiology, and treatment
    • Goldstone AP. Prader-Willi syndrome: advances in genetics, pathophysiology, and treatment. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2004; 15:12-20.
    • (2004) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.15 , pp. 12-20
    • Goldstone, A.P.1
  • 144
    • 4644245259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone therapy for Prader-Willi syndrome: A critical appraisal
    • Allen DB, Carrel AL. Growth hormone therapy for Prader-Willi syndrome: a critical appraisal. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2004; 17(suppl 4):1297-1306.
    • (2004) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.17 , pp. 1297-1306
    • Allen, D.B.1    Carrel, A.L.2
  • 145
    • 12544250153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deaths in children with Prader-Willi syndrome: A contribution to the debate about the safety of growth hormone treatment in children with PWS
    • Eiholzer U. Deaths in children with Prader-Willi syndrome: a contribution to the debate about the safety of growth hormone treatment in children with PWS. Horm Res 2005; 63:33-39.
    • (2005) Horm Res , vol.63 , pp. 33-39
    • Eiholzer, U.1
  • 146
    • 21644441747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cause of sudden, unexpected death of Prader-Willi syndrome patients with or without growth hormone treatment
    • Nagai T, Obata K, Tonoki H, et al. Cause of sudden, unexpected death of Prader-Willi syndrome patients with or without growth hormone treatment. Am J Med Genet A 2005; 136:45-48.
    • (2005) Am J Med Genet A , vol.136 , pp. 45-48
    • Nagai, T.1    Obata, K.2    Tonoki, H.3
  • 147
    • 0942279751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prader-Willi syndrome: Causes of death in an international series of 27 cases
    • Schrander-Stumpel CT, Curfs LM, Sastrowijoto P, et al. Prader-Willi syndrome: causes of death in an international series of 27 cases. Am J Med Genet A 2004; 124:333-338.
    • (2004) Am J Med Genet A , vol.124 , pp. 333-338
    • Schrander-Stumpel, C.T.1    Curfs, L.M.2    Sastrowijoto, P.3
  • 148
    • 4644324006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive team approach to the management of patients with Prader-Willi syndrome
    • Eiholzer U, Whitman BY. A comprehensive team approach to the management of patients with Prader-Willi syndrome. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2004; 17:1153-1175.
    • (2004) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.17 , pp. 1153-1175
    • Eiholzer, U.1    Whitman, B.Y.2
  • 149
    • 0032511762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International nomenclature and classification of the osteochondrodysplasias: International working group on constitutional diseases of bone
    • Rimoin DL. International nomenclature and classification of the osteochondrodysplasias: international working group on constitutional diseases of bone. Am J Med Genet 1998; 79:376-382.
    • (1998) Am J Med Genet , vol.79 , pp. 376-382
    • Rimoin, D.L.1
  • 150
    • 0031717299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone treatment of Russell-Silver syndrome
    • Stanhope R, Albanese A, Azcona C. Growth hormone treatment of Russell-Silver syndrome. Horm Res 1998; 49(suppl 2):37-40.
    • (1998) Horm Res , vol.49 , pp. 37-40
    • Stanhope, R.1    Albanese, A.2    Azcona, C.3
  • 151
    • 0025642886 scopus 로고
    • Endocrinopathies in cornelia de lange syndrome
    • Schwartz ID, Schwarts KJ, Kouseff BG, et al. Endocrinopathies in cornelia de lange syndrome. J Pediatr 1990; 117:920-922.
    • (1990) J Pediatr , vol.117 , pp. 920-922
    • Schwartz, I.D.1    Schwarts, K.J.2    Kouseff, B.G.3
  • 152
    • 4544253309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIPBL mutational analysis in 120 individuals with Cornelia de Lange syndrome and evaluation of genotype-phenotype correlations
    • Gillis LA, McCallum J, Kaur M, et al. NIPBL mutational analysis in 120 individuals with Cornelia de Lange syndrome and evaluation of genotype-phenotype correlations. Am J Hum Genet 2004; 75:610-623.
    • (2004) Am J Hum Genet , vol.75 , pp. 610-623
    • Gillis, L.A.1    McCallum, J.2    Kaur, M.3
  • 153
    • 0025271242 scopus 로고
    • Johanson-Blizzard syndrome: Clinical spectrum and further delineation of the syndrome
    • Gershoni-Baruch R, Lerner A, Braun J, et al. Johanson-Blizzard syndrome: clinical spectrum and further delineation of the syndrome. Am J Med Genet 1990; 35:546-551.
    • (1990) Am J Med Genet , vol.35 , pp. 546-551
    • Gershoni-Baruch, R.1    Lerner, A.2    Braun, J.3
  • 154
    • 0030941125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system anomalies in Seckel syndrome: Report of a new family and review of the literature
    • Shanske A, Caride DG, Menasse-Palmer L, et al. Central nervous system anomalies in Seckel syndrome: report of a new family and review of the literature. Am J Med Genet 1997; 70:155-158.
    • (1997) Am J Med Genet , vol.70 , pp. 155-158
    • Shanske, A.1    Caride, D.G.2    Menasse-Palmer, L.3
  • 156
    • 0035031129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Williams (Williams Beuren) syndrome: A distinct neurobehavioral disorder
    • Kaplan P, Wang PP, Francke U. Williams (Williams Beuren) syndrome: a distinct neurobehavioral disorder. J Child Neurol 2001; 16:177-190.
    • (2001) J Child Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 177-190
    • Kaplan, P.1    Wang, P.P.2    Francke, U.3
  • 157
    • 12744254776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis of fetal growth restriction
    • Bamberg C, Kalache KD. Prenatal diagnosis of fetal growth restriction. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 2004; 9:387-394.
    • (2004) Semin Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.9 , pp. 387-394
    • Bamberg, C.1    Kalache, K.D.2
  • 158
    • 0031792666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of infants and young children born small or large for gestational age: Findings from the third national health and nutrition examination survey
    • Hediger MI, Overpeck MD, Maurer KR, et al. Growth of infants and young children born small or large for gestational age: findings from the third national health and nutrition examination survey. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1998; 152:1225-1231.
    • (1998) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.152 , pp. 1225-1231
    • Hediger, M.I.1    Overpeck, M.D.2    Maurer, K.R.3
  • 159
    • 0027991692 scopus 로고
    • Natural growth in children born small for gestational age with and without catch-up growth
    • Albertsson-Wikland K, Karlberg J. Natural growth in children born small for gestational age with and without catch-up growth. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1994; 399:64-70.
    • (1994) Acta Paediatr Suppl , vol.399 , pp. 64-70
    • Albertsson-Wikland, K.1    Karlberg, J.2
  • 160
    • 0021961507 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of low birth weight to infant mortality and childhood morbidity
    • McCormick M. The contribution of low birth weight to infant mortality and childhood morbidity. N Engl J Med 1985; 312:82-90.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 82-90
    • McCormick, M.1
  • 161
    • 0033594375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth weight in relation to morbidity and mortality among newborn infants
    • McIntire DD, Bloom SL, Casey BM, et al. Birth weight in relation to morbidity and mortality among newborn infants. N Engl J Med 1999; 340:1234-1238.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1234-1238
    • McIntire, D.D.1    Bloom, S.L.2    Casey, B.M.3
  • 162
    • 0024413586 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth retardation: Standards for diagnosis
    • Goldberg RL, Cutter GR, Hoffman HJ, et al. Intrauterine growth retardation: standards for diagnosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989; 161:271-277.
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.161 , pp. 271-277
    • Goldberg, R.L.1    Cutter, G.R.2    Hoffman, H.J.3
  • 163
    • 0014525649 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth of live born Caucasian infants at sea level: Standards obtained from measurements in 7 dimensions of infants born between 25 and 44 weeks of gestation
    • Usher R, McLean F. Intrauterine growth of live born Caucasian infants at sea level: standards obtained from measurements in 7 dimensions of infants born between 25 and 44 weeks of gestation. Pediatrics 1969; 74:901-910.
    • (1969) Pediatrics , vol.74 , pp. 901-910
    • Usher, R.1    McLean, F.2
  • 164
    • 0017172822 scopus 로고
    • A standard for fetal growth for the United States of America
    • Brenner WE, Edelman DA, Hendricks CH. A standard for fetal growth for the United States of America. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1976; 126:555-564.
    • (1976) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.126 , pp. 555-564
    • Brenner, W.E.1    Edelman, D.A.2    Hendricks, C.H.3
  • 165
    • 0031978912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired growth and risk of fetal death: Is the tenth percentile the appropriate standard?
    • Seeds JW, Peng T. Impaired growth and risk of fetal death: is the tenth percentile the appropriate standard? Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998; 178:658-667.
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.178 , pp. 658-667
    • Seeds, J.W.1    Peng, T.2
  • 166
    • 0026685248 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the small for gestational age infant: Which ultrasonic measurement is best?
    • Chang TC, Robson SC, Boys RJ, et al. Prediction of the small for gestational age infant: which ultrasonic measurement is best? Obstet Gynecol 1992; 80:1030-1038.
    • (1992) Obstet Gynecol , vol.80 , pp. 1030-1038
    • Chang, T.C.1    Robson, S.C.2    Boys, R.J.3
  • 167
    • 7044269675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of intrauterine growth restriction
    • Harkness UF, Mari G. Diagnosis and management of intrauterine growth restriction. Clin Perinatol 2004; 31:743-764.
    • (2004) Clin Perinatol , vol.31 , pp. 743-764
    • Harkness, U.F.1    Mari, G.2
  • 168
    • 85057382487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-trimester maternal uterine marker for the prediction of subsequent IUGR
    • Bahado-Singh R, Oz U, Kovanchi E, et al. Mid-trimester maternal uterine marker for the prediction of subsequent IUGR. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999; 180(suppl II):174-175.
    • (1999) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.180 , pp. 174-175
    • Bahado-Singh, R.1    Oz, U.2    Kovanchi, E.3
  • 169
    • 0442291994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ponderal index is a poor predictor of in utero growth retardation
    • Haggarty P, Campbell DM, Bendomir A, et al. Ponderal index is a poor predictor of in utero growth retardation. Br J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 111:113-119.
    • (2004) Br J Obstet Gynecol , vol.111 , pp. 113-119
    • Haggarty, P.1    Campbell, D.M.2    Bendomir, A.3
  • 170
    • 3242795996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of fetal growth restriction: Implications for diagnosis and surveillance
    • Baschat AA. Pathophysiology of fetal growth restriction: implications for diagnosis and surveillance. Obstet Gynecol Surv 2004; 59:617-627.
    • (2004) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.59 , pp. 617-627
    • Baschat, A.A.1
  • 171
    • 0024397659 scopus 로고
    • Second generation consequences of small-for-dates birth
    • Klebanoff MA, Mairik O, Berendes HW. Second generation consequences of small-for-dates birth. Pediatrics 1989; 84:343-347.
    • (1989) Pediatrics , vol.84 , pp. 343-347
    • Klebanoff, M.A.1    Mairik, O.2    Berendes, H.W.3
  • 172
    • 0030020542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal nutrition in early and late pregnancy in relation to placental and fetal growth
    • Godfrey K, Robinson S, Barker DJP, et al. Maternal nutrition in early and late pregnancy in relation to placental and fetal growth. Br Med J 1996; 312:410-414.
    • (1996) Br Med J , vol.312 , pp. 410-414
    • Godfrey, K.1    Robinson, S.2    Barker, D.J.P.3
  • 173
    • 0030822982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical periods of maternal weight gain: Effect on twin birth weight
    • Luke S, Gillespie B, Min S-J, et al. Critical periods of maternal weight gain: effect on twin birth weight. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 177:1055-1062.
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.177 , pp. 1055-1062
    • Luke, S.1    Gillespie, B.2    Min, S.-J.3
  • 174
    • 0035688577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sequence of changes in Doppler and biophysical parameters as severe fetal growth restriction worsens
    • Baschat AA, Gembruch U, Harman CR. The sequence of changes in Doppler and biophysical parameters as severe fetal growth restriction worsens. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2001; 18:571-577.
    • (2001) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.18 , pp. 571-577
    • Baschat, A.A.1    Gembruch, U.2    Harman, C.R.3
  • 175
    • 0029036189 scopus 로고
    • Maternal weight gain pattern and birth weight
    • Abrams B, Selvin S. Maternal weight gain pattern and birth weight. Obstet Gynecol 1995; 86:163-169.
    • (1995) Obstet Gynecol , vol.86 , pp. 163-169
    • Abrams, B.1    Selvin, S.2
  • 176
    • 0003419160 scopus 로고
    • Washington: National Academy Press
    • Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine (United States). Nutrition During Pregnancy And Lactation. Washington: National Academy Press, 1990:1-233.
    • (1990) Nutrition During Pregnancy And Lactation , pp. 1-233
  • 177
    • 0003794030 scopus 로고
    • Am Col Obstet Gynecol (Washington) [Technical bulletin no. 179]
    • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Nutrition During Pregnancy. Am Col Obstet Gynecol (Washington) 1993; [Technical bulletin no. 179].
    • (1993) Nutrition During Pregnancy
  • 178
    • 0029875312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetus-placenta-newborn the impact of the women, infants and children food supplement program on birth outcome
    • Brown HL, Watkings K, Hiett KA. Fetus-placenta-newborn; the impact of the women, infants and children food supplement program on birth outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 174:279-283.
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.174 , pp. 279-283
    • Brown, H.L.1    Watkings, K.2    Hiett, K.A.3
  • 179
    • 20544465437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron status during pregnancy: Setting the stage for mother and infant
    • Scholl TO. Iron status during pregnancy: setting the stage for mother and infant. Am J Clin Nutr 2005; 81:S1218-S1222.
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.81 , pp. S1218-S1222
    • Scholl, T.O.1
  • 180
    • 24344446474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of erythrocyte folate and serum vitamin B12 status on birth weight
    • Relton CL, Pearce MS, Parker L. The influence of erythrocyte folate and serum vitamin B12 status on birth weight. Br J Nutr 2005; 93:593-599.
    • (2005) Br J Nutr , vol.93 , pp. 593-599
    • Relton, C.L.1    Pearce, M.S.2    Parker, L.3
  • 181
    • 12744274414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal constraint of fetal growth and its consequences
    • Gluckman PD, Hanson MA. Maternal constraint of fetal growth and its consequences. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 2004; 9:419-425.
    • (2004) Semin Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.9 , pp. 419-425
    • Gluckman, P.D.1    Hanson, M.A.2
  • 182
    • 24044444920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for intrauterine growth restriction in a socio-economically disadvantaged region
    • Kleijer ME, Dekker GA, Heard AR. Risk factors for intrauterine growth restriction in a socio-economically disadvantaged region. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2005; 18:23-30.
    • (2005) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.18 , pp. 23-30
    • Kleijer, M.E.1    Dekker, G.A.2    Heard, A.R.3
  • 183
    • 20444492904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking in pregnancy revisited: Findings from a large population-based study
    • Hammoud AO, Bujold E, Sorokin Y, et al. Smoking in pregnancy revisited: findings from a large population-based study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005; 192:1856-1862.
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.192 , pp. 1856-1862
    • Hammoud, A.O.1    Bujold, E.2    Sorokin, Y.3
  • 185
    • 18044369275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient air pollution and pregnancy outcomes: A review of the literature
    • Sram RJ, Binkova B, Dejmek J, et al. Ambient air pollution and pregnancy outcomes: a review of the literature. Environ Health Perspect 2005; 113:375-382.
    • (2005) Environ Health Perspect , vol.113 , pp. 375-382
    • Sram, R.J.1    Binkova, B.2    Dejmek, J.3
  • 186
    • 1942502689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin, altitude and birth weight: Does maternal anemia during pregnancy influence fetal growth?
    • Nahum GG, Stanislaw H. Hemoglobin, altitude and birth weight: does maternal anemia during pregnancy influence fetal growth? J Reprod Med 2004; 49:297-305.
    • (2004) J Reprod Med , vol.49 , pp. 297-305
    • Nahum, G.G.1    Stanislaw, H.2
  • 187
    • 0036688459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TORCH infections, toxoplasmosis, other (syphilis, varicella-zoster, parvovirus B19), rubella, cytomegalovirus (CMV), and herpes infections
    • Stegmann BJ, Carey JC. TORCH infections, toxoplasmosis, other (syphilis, varicella-zoster, parvovirus B19), rubella, cytomegalovirus (CMV), and herpes infections. Curr Womens Health Rep 2002; 2:253-258.
    • (2002) Curr Womens Health Rep , vol.2 , pp. 253-258
    • Stegmann, B.J.1    Carey, J.C.2
  • 188
    • 0025273760 scopus 로고
    • Impact of asymptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection on size at birth and gestational duration
    • Berge P, Stagno S, Federer W, et al. Impact of asymptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection on size at birth and gestational duration. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1990; 9:170-175.
    • (1990) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.9 , pp. 170-175
    • Berge, P.1    Stagno, S.2    Federer, W.3
  • 189
    • 0031692548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between maternal HIV infection and perinatal outcome: A systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis
    • Brocklehurst P, French R. The association between maternal HIV infection and perinatal outcome: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1998; 105:836-848.
    • (1998) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.105 , pp. 836-848
    • Brocklehurst, P.1    French, R.2
  • 190
    • 12744253343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth restriction-genetic causes and consequences
    • Monk D, Moore GE. Intrauterine growth restriction-genetic causes and consequences. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 2004; 9:371-378.
    • (2004) Semin Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.9 , pp. 371-378
    • Monk, D.1    Moore, G.E.2
  • 191
    • 0036913704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imprinting disorders: Non-Mendelian mechanisms affecting growth
    • Butler MG. Imprinting disorders: non-Mendelian mechanisms affecting growth. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2002; 15(suppl 5):1279-1288.
    • (2002) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.15 , pp. 1279-1288
    • Butler, M.G.1
  • 192
    • 0033854339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imprinting of human GRB10 and its mutations in two patients with Russell-Silver syndrome
    • Yoshihashi H, Maeyama K, Kosaki R, et al. Imprinting of human GRB10 and its mutations in two patients with Russell-Silver syndrome. Am J Hum Genet 2000; 67:476-482.
    • (2000) Am J Hum Genet , vol.67 , pp. 476-482
    • Yoshihashi, H.1    Maeyama, K.2    Kosaki, R.3
  • 193
    • 0027301401 scopus 로고
    • Homozygous nonsense mutation in the insulin receptor gene in infant with leprechaunism
    • Krook A, Brueton L, O’Rahilly S. Homozygous nonsense mutation in the insulin receptor gene in infant with leprechaunism. Lancet 1993; 342:227-228.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 227-228
    • Krook, A.1    Brueton, L.2    O’Rahilly, S.3
  • 194
    • 1242266433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-and third-trimester serum levels of placental proteins in preeclampsia and small-for-gestational age pregnancies
    • Bersinger NA, Odegard RA. Second-and third-trimester serum levels of placental proteins in preeclampsia and small-for-gestational age pregnancies. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2004; 83:37-45.
    • (2004) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.83 , pp. 37-45
    • Bersinger, N.A.1    Odegard, R.A.2
  • 195
    • 0033771374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial measurements of serum human placental lactogen (hPL) and serial ultrasound examinations in the evaluation of fetal growth
    • Sorensen S, von Tabouillot D, Schioler V, et al. Serial measurements of serum human placental lactogen (hPL) and serial ultrasound examinations in the evaluation of fetal growth. Early Hum Dev 2000; 60:25-34.
    • (2000) Early Hum Dev , vol.60 , pp. 25-34
    • Sorensen, S.1    von Tabouillot, D.2    Schioler, V.3
  • 196
    • 0030628764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal serum concentrations of human placental lactogen, estradiol and pregnancy specific beta 1-glycoprotein and fetal growth retardation
    • Gardner MO, Goldenberg RL, Cliver SP, et al. Maternal serum concentrations of human placental lactogen, estradiol and pregnancy specific beta 1-glycoprotein and fetal growth retardation. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl 1997; 165:56-58.
    • (1997) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl , vol.165 , pp. 56-58
    • Gardner, M.O.1    Goldenberg, R.L.2    Cliver, S.P.3
  • 197
    • 0029922668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth factors and intrauterine growth retardation II Serum growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 and IGF binding protein 3 levels in children with intrauterine growth retardation compared with normal control subjects: Prospective study from birth to two years of age
    • Leger J, Noel M, Limal JM, Czernichow P. Growth factors and intrauterine growth retardation II. Serum growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 and IGF binding protein 3 levels in children with intrauterine growth retardation compared with normal control subjects: prospective study from birth to two years of age. Pediatr Res 1996; 40:101-107.
    • (1996) Pediatr Res , vol.40 , pp. 101-107
    • Leger, J.1    Noel, M.2    Limal, J.M.3    Czernichow, P.4
  • 198
    • 0031897210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-1 and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 are regulated differently in small-for-gestational-age and appropriate-for-gestational-age neonates
    • Cance-Rouzaud A, Laborie S, Bieth E, et al. Growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-1 and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 are regulated differently in small-for-gestational-age and appropriate-for-gestational-age neonates. Biol Neonate 1998; 73:347-355.
    • (1998) Biol Neonate , vol.73 , pp. 347-355
    • Cance-Rouzaud, A.1    Laborie, S.2    Bieth, E.3
  • 199
    • 0025090856 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone response to a bolus injection of 1-44 growth-hormonereleasing hormones in very short children with intrauterine onset growth failure
    • Job JC, Chatelain P, Rochiccioli P, et al. Growth hormone response to a bolus injection of 1-44 growth-hormonereleasing hormones in very short children with intrauterine onset growth failure. Horm Res 1990; 33:161-165.
    • (1990) Horm Res , vol.33 , pp. 161-165
    • Job, J.C.1    Chatelain, P.2    Rochiccioli, P.3
  • 200
    • 0348010577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins in children born small for gestational age: Implication for growth hormone therapy
    • Ali O, Cohen P. Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins in children born small for gestational age: implication for growth hormone therapy. Horm Res 2003; 60(suppl 3):115-123.
    • (2003) Horm Res , vol.60 , pp. 115-123
    • Ali, O.1    Cohen, P.2
  • 201
    • 0032768019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted gene mutations define the roles of insulin and IGF-I receptors in mouse embryonic development
    • Accili D, Nakae J, Kim JJ, et al. Targeted gene mutations define the roles of insulin and IGF-I receptors in mouse embryonic development. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 1999; 12:475-485.
    • (1999) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.12 , pp. 475-485
    • Accili, D.1    Nakae, J.2    Kim, J.J.3
  • 202
    • 0029805072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth retardation and postnatal growth failure associated with deletion of the insulin-like growth factor I gene
    • Woods KA, Camacho-Hubner C, Savage MO, et al. Intrauterine growth retardation and postnatal growth failure associated with deletion of the insulin-like growth factor I gene. N Engl J Med 1996; 335:1363-1367.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1363-1367
    • Woods, K.A.1    Camacho-Hubner, C.2    Savage, M.O.3
  • 203
    • 0344874656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGF-I receptor mutations resulting in intrauterine and postnatal growth retardation
    • Abuzzahab MJ, Schneider A, Goddard A, et al. IGF-I receptor mutations resulting in intrauterine and postnatal growth retardation. N Engl J Med 2003; 349:2211-2222.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 2211-2222
    • Abuzzahab, M.J.1    Schneider, A.2    Goddard, A.3
  • 204
    • 0141567775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone insensitivity associated with a STAT5b mutation
    • Kofoed EM, Hwa V, Little B, et al. Growth hormone insensitivity associated with a STAT5b mutation. N Engl J Med 2003; 349:1139-1147.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1139-1147
    • Kofoed, E.M.1    Hwa, V.2    Little, B.3
  • 205
    • 0033305597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The essential role of IGF-I: Lessons from the longterm study and treatment of children and adults with Laron syndrome
    • Laron Z. The essential role of IGF-I: lessons from the longterm study and treatment of children and adults with Laron syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999; 84:4397-4404.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 4397-4404
    • Laron, Z.1
  • 206
    • 20044376471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth restriction in humans is associated with abnormalities in placental insulin-like growth factor signaling
    • Laviola L, Perrini S, Belsanti G, et al. Intrauterine growth restriction in humans is associated with abnormalities in placental insulin-like growth factor signaling. Endocrinology 2005; 146:1498-1505.
    • (2005) Endocrinology , vol.146 , pp. 1498-1505
    • Laviola, L.1    Perrini, S.2    Belsanti, G.3
  • 207
    • 25144500483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamus: Neuroendometabolic center
    • Polin R, Fox WW, Abman SH, Orlando: Elsevier science
    • Grimberg A, Katz JL. Hypothalamus: neuroendometabolic center. In: Polin R, Fox WW, Abman SH, eds. Fetal and Neonatal Physiology3rd. Orlando: Elsevier science, 2003:1871-1880.
    • (2003) Fetal and Neonatal Physiology3rd , pp. 1871-1880
    • Grimberg, A.1    Katz, J.L.2
  • 208
    • 0031790849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of leptin in human fetuses and newborns effect of intrauterine growth retardation on serum leptin concentrations
    • Jaquet D, Leger J, Levy-Marchal C, et al. Ontogeny of leptin in human fetuses and newborns effect of intrauterine growth retardation on serum leptin concentrations. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998; 83:243-246.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 243-246
    • Jaquet, D.1    Leger, J.2    Levy-Marchal, C.3
  • 209
    • 0031929876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma leptin in infants: Relations to birth weight and weight loss
    • Marchini G, Fried G, Ostlund E, et al. Plasma leptin in infants: relations to birth weight and weight loss. Pediatrics 1998; 101:429-432.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.101 , pp. 429-432
    • Marchini, G.1    Fried, G.2    Ostlund, E.3
  • 210
    • 0034127219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of adolescents who were born at extremely low birth weight without major disability
    • Peralta-Carcelen M, Jackson DS, Goran MI, et al. Growth of adolescents who were born at extremely low birth weight without major disability. J Pediatr 2000; 136: 633-640.
    • (2000) J Pediatr , vol.136 , pp. 633-640
    • Peralta-Carcelen, M.1    Jackson, D.S.2    Goran, M.I.3
  • 211
    • 0031903403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and development of term children born with low birth weight: Effects of genetic and environmental factors
    • Strauss RS, Dietz WH. Growth and development of term children born with low birth weight: effects of genetic and environmental factors. J Pediatr 1998; 133:67-72.
    • (1998) J Pediatr , vol.133 , pp. 67-72
    • Strauss, R.S.1    Dietz, W.H.2
  • 212
    • 0027516780 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and outcomes for failure to thrive in low birth weight preterm infants
    • Kelleher KJ, Casey PH, Bradley RH, et al. Risk factors and outcomes for failure to thrive in low birth weight preterm infants. Pediatrics 1993; 91:941-948.
    • (1993) Pediatrics , vol.91 , pp. 941-948
    • Kelleher, K.J.1    Casey, P.H.2    Bradley, R.H.3
  • 214
    • 0033008692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral-motor dysfunction in children who fail to thrive: Organic or non-organic?
    • Reilley SM, Skuse DH, Wolke D, et al. Oral-motor dysfunction in children who fail to thrive: organic or non-organic? Dev Med Child Neurol 1999; 41:115-122.
    • (1999) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 115-122
    • Reilley, S.M.1    Skuse, D.H.2    Wolke, D.3
  • 215
    • 0035140571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal malnutrition and growth retardation: An inevitable consequence of current recommendations in preterm infants?
    • Embleton NE, Pang N, Cook RJ. Postnatal malnutrition and growth retardation: an inevitable consequence of current recommendations in preterm infants? Pediatrics 2001; 107:270-273.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , pp. 270-273
    • Embleton, N.E.1    Pang, N.2    Cook, R.J.3
  • 216
    • 21644487460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone treatment of short children born small for gestational age: A U.S perspective
    • Chernausek SD. Growth hormone treatment of short children born small for gestational age: a U.S perspective. Horm Res 2004; 62(suppl 3):124-127.
    • (2004) Horm Res , vol.62 , pp. 124-127
    • Chernausek, S.D.1
  • 217
    • 0348010585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final height data, body composition, and glucose metabolism in growth hormone-treated short children born small for gestational age
    • Hokken-Koelega AC, van Pareren Y, Sas T, et al. Final height data, body composition, and glucose metabolism in growth hormone-treated short children born small for gestational age. Horm Res 2003; 60(suppl 3):113-114.
    • (2003) Horm Res , vol.60 , pp. 113-114
    • Hokken-Koelega, A.C.1    van Pareren, Y.2    Sas, T.3
  • 218
    • 12844263377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swedish study group for growth hormone treatment Final height in short children born small for gestational age treated with growth hormone
    • Dahlgren J, Wikland KA. Swedish study group for growth hormone treatment. Final height in short children born small for gestational age treated with growth hormone. Pediatr Res 2005; 57:216-222.
    • (2005) Pediatr Res , vol.57 , pp. 216-222
    • Dahlgren, J.1    Wikland, K.A.2
  • 219
    • 0030499395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone treatment of short children born small for gestational age or with Silver-Russell syndrome: Results from KIGS (kabi international growth study), including the first report on final height
    • Ranke MB, Lindberg A. Growth hormone treatment of short children born small for gestational age or with Silver-Russell syndrome: results from KIGS (kabi international growth study), including the first report on final height. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1996; 417:18-26.
    • (1996) Acta Paediatr Suppl , vol.417 , pp. 18-26
    • Ranke, M.B.1    Lindberg, A.2
  • 220
    • 0027513981 scopus 로고
    • Fetal nutrition and cardiovascular diseases in adult life
    • Barker DJP, Gluckman PD, Godfrey KM, et al. Fetal nutrition and cardiovascular diseases in adult life. Lancet 1993; 341:938-941.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 938-941
    • Barker, D.J.P.1    Gluckman, P.D.2    Godfrey, K.M.3
  • 221
    • 0026458712 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth retardation and blood pressure at age seven and eighteen
    • Williams S, St.George IM, Silva PA. Intrauterine growth retardation and blood pressure at age seven and eighteen. J Clin Epidemiol 1992; 45:1257-1263.
    • (1992) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.45 , pp. 1257-1263
    • Williams, S.1    St George, I.M.2    Silva, P.A.3
  • 222
    • 0030815994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced final height and indications for insulin resistance in 20 year olds born small for gestational age: Regional cohort study
    • Leger J, Levy-Marchal C, Bloch J, et al. Reduced final height and indications for insulin resistance in 20 year olds born small for gestational age: regional cohort study. Br Med J 1997; 315:341-347.
    • (1997) Br Med J , vol.315 , pp. 341-347
    • Leger, J.1    Levy-Marchal, C.2    Bloch, J.3
  • 223
    • 0030750779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size at birth: Maternal nutritional status in pregnancy and blood pressure at age 17
    • Laor A, Stevenson DK, Shemer JG, et al. Size at birth: maternal nutritional status in pregnancy and blood pressure at age 17. Br Med J 1997; 315:449-453.
    • (1997) Br Med J , vol.315 , pp. 449-453
    • Laor, A.1    Stevenson, D.K.2    Shemer, J.G.3
  • 224
    • 0033574025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birthweight and the risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in adult women
    • Rich-Edwards JW, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, et al. Birthweight and the risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in adult women. Ann Intern Med 1999; 130:278-284.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 278-284
    • Rich-Edwards, J.W.1    Colditz, G.A.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 225
    • 0030056272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of size at birth to non-insulin dependent diabetes and insulin concentrations in men aged 50-60 years
    • Litheil HO, McKeigue PM, Berglund L, et al. Relation of size at birth to non-insulin dependent diabetes and insulin concentrations in men aged 50-60 years. Br Med J 1996; 312:406-410.
    • (1996) Br Med J , vol.312 , pp. 406-410
    • Litheil, H.O.1    McKeigue, P.M.2    Berglund, L.3
  • 226
    • 0031016126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance in short children with intrauterine growth retardation
    • Hofman PL, Cutfield WS, Robinson EM, et al. Insulin resistance in short children with intrauterine growth retardation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997; 82:402-406.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 402-406
    • Hofman, P.L.1    Cutfield, W.S.2    Robinson, E.M.3
  • 227
    • 0029063052 scopus 로고
    • Fetal origins of adult disease: Report of the first study group (Sydney, 29-30 October, 1994)
    • Barker DJP, Gluckman PD, Robinson JS. Fetal origins of adult disease: report of the first study group (Sydney, 29-30 October, 1994). Placenta 1995; 16:317-320.
    • (1995) Placenta , vol.16 , pp. 317-320
    • Barker, D.J.P.1    Gluckman, P.D.2    Robinson, J.S.3
  • 228
    • 0026772772 scopus 로고
    • Type 2 (non-insulin dependent) diabetes mellitus: The thrifty phenotype hypothesis
    • Hales CN, Barker DJ. Type 2 (non-insulin dependent) diabetes mellitus: the thrifty phenotype hypothesis. Diabetologia 1992; 35:444-446.
    • (1992) Diabetologia , vol.35 , pp. 444-446
    • Hales, C.N.1    Barker, D.J.2
  • 229
    • 25144482413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental origins of adult metabolic disease: Concepts and controversies
    • Simmons R. Developmental origins of adult metabolic disease: concepts and controversies. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2005; 16:390-394.
    • (2005) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.16 , pp. 390-394
    • Simmons, R.1
  • 230
    • 27244457374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectories of growth among children who have coronary events as adults
    • Barker DJP, Osmond C, Forsén TJ, et al. Trajectories of growth among children who have coronary events as adults. N Engl J Med 2005; 353:1802-1809.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 1802-1809
    • Barker, D.J.P.1    Osmond, C.2    Forsén, T.J.3
  • 231
    • 12744269097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paediatric consequences of fetal growth restriction
    • Yanney M, Marlow N. Paediatric consequences of fetal growth restriction. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 2004; 9:411-418.
    • (2004) Semin Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.9 , pp. 411-418
    • Yanney, M.1    Marlow, N.2
  • 232
    • 0036841308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to thrive in children
    • Shah MD. Failure to thrive in children. J Clin Gastroenterol 2002; 35:371-374.
    • (2002) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.35 , pp. 371-374
    • Shah, M.D.1
  • 233
    • 0025742759 scopus 로고
    • When does slow weight gain become ‘failure to thrive’?
    • Porter B, Skuse D. When does slow weight gain become ‘failure to thrive’? Arch Dis Child 1991; 66:905-906.
    • (1991) Arch Dis Child , vol.66 , pp. 905-906
    • Porter, B.1    Skuse, D.2
  • 234
    • 0018820172 scopus 로고
    • Failure-tothrive: A study in a primary care setting epidemiology and follow-up
    • Mitchell WG, Gorrell RW, Greenberg RA. Failure-tothrive: a study in a primary care setting epidemiology and follow-up. Pediatrics 1980; 65:971-977.
    • (1980) Pediatrics , vol.65 , pp. 971-977
    • Mitchell, W.G.1    Gorrell, R.W.2    Greenberg, R.A.3
  • 235
    • 0024434110 scopus 로고
    • Failure to thrive: A continuing problem of definition
    • WilcoxWD, NieburgP, MillerDS. Failure to thrive: a continuing problem of definition. Clin Pediatr 1989; 28:391-394.
    • (1989) Clin Pediatr , vol.28 , pp. 391-394
    • Wilcox, W.D.1    Nieburg, P.2    Miller, D.S.3
  • 236
    • 0019146959 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of organic from non-organic failure to thrive syndrome in infancy
    • Rosenn DW, Loeb LS, Jura MB. Differentiation of organic from non-organic failure to thrive syndrome in infancy. Pediatrics 1980; 66:698-704.
    • (1980) Pediatrics , vol.66 , pp. 698-704
    • Rosenn, D.W.1    Loeb, L.S.2    Jura, M.B.3
  • 238
    • 0001555487 scopus 로고
    • Failure to thrive: Mystery, myth, and method
    • Frank DA, Zeisel SH. Failure to thrive: mystery, myth, and method. Contemp Pediatr 1993; 2:114.
    • (1993) Contemp Pediatr , vol.2 , pp. 114
    • Frank, D.A.1    Zeisel, S.H.2
  • 240
    • 0021801595 scopus 로고
    • Non-organic failure to thrive: A reappraisal
    • Skuse DH. Non-organic failure to thrive: a reappraisal. Arch Dis Child 1985; 60:173-178.
    • (1985) Arch Dis Child , vol.60 , pp. 173-178
    • Skuse, D.H.1
  • 243
    • 0027416833 scopus 로고
    • Growth patterns in the first year of life: What is the norm?
    • Sheard NF. Growth patterns in the first year of life: what is the norm? Nutr Rev 1993; 51:52-54.
    • (1993) Nutr Rev , vol.51 , pp. 52-54
    • Sheard, N.F.1
  • 244
    • 0021972243 scopus 로고
    • Exclusively breast-fed healthy infants grow slower than reference infants
    • Salmenpera L, Peerheentupa J, Slimes MA. Exclusively breast-fed healthy infants grow slower than reference infants. Pediatr Res 1985; 19:307-312.
    • (1985) Pediatr Res , vol.19 , pp. 307-312
    • Salmenpera, L.1    Peerheentupa, J.2    Slimes, M.A.3
  • 245
    • 33845486954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth patterns of breastfed infants in seven countries WHO working group on the growth reference protocol and WHO task force on methods for the natural regulation of fertility
    • World Health Organization. Growth patterns of breastfed infants in seven countries WHO working group on the growth reference protocol and WHO task force on methods for the natural regulation of fertility. Acta Paediatr 2000; 89:215-222.
    • (2000) Acta Paediatr , vol.89 , pp. 215-222
  • 246
    • 0037901694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional and physiologic significance of human milk proteins
    • Lonnerdal B. Nutritional and physiologic significance of human milk proteins. Am J Clin Nutr 2003; 77:S1537-S1543.
    • (2003) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.77 , pp. S1537-S1543
    • Lonnerdal, B.1
  • 247
    • 4644337345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding: A systematic review
    • Kramer MS, Kakuma R. The optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding: a systematic review. Adv Exp Med Biol 2004; 554:63-77.
    • (2004) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.554 , pp. 63-77
    • Kramer, M.S.1    Kakuma, R.2
  • 248
    • 0003649304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elk Grove Village Ill: AAP
    • Pediatric Nutrition Handbook. Elk Grove Village Ill: AAP, 2003:57.
    • (2003) Pediatric Nutrition Handbook , pp. 57
  • 249
    • 0035028557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to assess slow growth in the breastfed infant; birth to 3 months
    • Powers NG. How to assess slow growth in the breastfed infant; birth to 3 months. Pediatr Clin N Am 2001; 48:345-363.
    • (2001) Pediatr Clin N Am , vol.48 , pp. 345-363
    • Powers, N.G.1
  • 251
    • 0035127306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition, growth, and complementary feeding of the breastfed infant
    • Dewey KG. Nutrition, growth, and complementary feeding of the breastfed infant. Pediatr Clin N Am 2001; 48: 87-104.
    • (2001) Pediatr Clin N Am , vol.48 , pp. 87-104
    • Dewey, K.G.1
  • 254
    • 33644696899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The American Academy of Pediatrics Committees on child abuse and neglect and nutrition Failure to thrive as a manifestation of child neglect
    • Block RW, Krebs NF. The American Academy of Pediatrics Committees on child abuse and neglect and nutrition. Failure to thrive as a manifestation of child neglect. Pediatrics 2005; 116:1234-1237.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116 , pp. 1234-1237
    • Block, R.W.1    Krebs, N.F.2
  • 255
    • 0035289680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral characteristics of infants with nonorganic failure to thrive during a play interaction
    • Steward DK. Behavioral characteristics of infants with nonorganic failure to thrive during a play interaction. Am J Matern Child Nurs 2001; 26:79-85.
    • (2001) Am J Matern Child Nurs , vol.26 , pp. 79-85
    • Steward, D.K.1
  • 256
    • 0842309675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation and management of dysphagia
    • Dusick A. Investigation and management of dysphagia. Semin Pediatr Neurol 2003; 10:255-264.
    • (2003) Semin Pediatr Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 255-264
    • Dusick, A.1
  • 257
    • 85057417560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal exposures to alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs
    • Kessler DB, Dawson P, Baltimore: Brookes publishing co
    • Frank DA, Wong F. Effects of prenatal exposures to alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs. In: Kessler DB, Dawson P, eds. Failure to Thrive and Pediatric Undernutrition-A Transdisciplinary Approach. Baltimore: Brookes publishing co., 1999:275-280.
    • (1999) Failure to Thrive and Pediatric Undernutrition-A Transdisciplinary Approach , pp. 275-280
    • Frank, D.A.1    Wong, F.2
  • 258
    • 0023263515 scopus 로고
    • Parental health beliefs as a cause of non-organic failure to thrive
    • Pugliese MT, Weyman-Daum M, Moses N, Lifshitz F. Parental health beliefs as a cause of non-organic failure to thrive. Pediatrics 1987; 80:175-182.
    • (1987) Pediatrics , vol.80 , pp. 175-182
    • Pugliese, M.T.1    Weyman-Daum, M.2    Moses, N.3    Lifshitz, F.4
  • 259
    • 0026724315 scopus 로고
    • Children on adult diets Is it harmful? Is it healthful?
    • Lifshitz F. Children on adult diets Is it harmful? Is it healthful? J Am Coll Nutr 1992; 11:845-905.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.11 , pp. 845-905
    • Lifshitz, F.1
  • 260
    • 0028328929 scopus 로고
    • Eating habits and attitudes of mothers of children with nonorganic failure to thrive
    • McCann JB, Stein A, Fairburn CG, Dunger DB. Eating habits and attitudes of mothers of children with nonorganic failure to thrive. Arch Dis Child 1994; 70:234-236.
    • (1994) Arch Dis Child , vol.70 , pp. 234-236
    • McCann, J.B.1    Stein, A.2    Fairburn, C.G.3    Dunger, D.B.4
  • 262
    • 0028057997 scopus 로고
    • Excessive fruit juice consumption as a contributing factor in non-organic failure to thrive
    • Smith MM, Lifshitz F. Excessive fruit juice consumption as a contributing factor in non-organic failure to thrive. Pediatrics 1993; 93:438-443.
    • (1993) Pediatrics , vol.93 , pp. 438-443
    • Smith, M.M.1    Lifshitz, F.2
  • 263
    • 0020411253 scopus 로고
    • Rastafarianism and the vegan syndrome
    • Campbell M, Lofters WS, Gibbs W. Rastafarianism and the vegan syndrome. Br Med J 1982; 285:1617-1618.
    • (1982) Br Med J , vol.285 , pp. 1617-1618
    • Campbell, M.1    Lofters, W.S.2    Gibbs, W.3
  • 264
    • 0018395720 scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition in infants receiving cult diets: A form of child abuse
    • Roberts IF, West RJ, Ogilvie D, Dillon MJ. Malnutrition in infants receiving cult diets: a form of child abuse. Br Med J 1979; 1:296-298.
    • (1979) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 296-298
    • Roberts, I.F.1    West, R.J.2    Ogilvie, D.3    Dillon, M.J.4
  • 265
    • 0028210452 scopus 로고
    • Vegetarian diets and children
    • Sanders TA, Reddy S. Vegetarian diets and children. Am J Clin Nutr 1994; 59(5 suppl):S1176-S1181.
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. S1176-S1181
    • Sanders, T.A.1    Reddy, S.2
  • 266
    • 0036436757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of micronutrient deficiencies on growth: The stunting syndrome
    • Branca F, Ferrari M. Impact of micronutrient deficiencies on growth: the stunting syndrome. Ann Nutr Metab 2002; 46(suppl 1):8-17.
    • (2002) Ann Nutr Metab , vol.46 , pp. 8-17
    • Branca, F.1    Ferrari, M.2
  • 267
    • 0036050883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition, zinc supplementation and catch-up growth: Changes in insulin-like growth factor I, its binding proteins, bone formation, and collagen turnover
    • Doherty CP, Crofton PM, Sarkar MA, et al. Malnutrition, zinc supplementation and catch-up growth: changes in insulin-like growth factor I, its binding proteins, bone formation, and collagen turnover. Clin Endorinol 2002; 57:391-399.
    • (2002) Clin Endorinol , vol.57 , pp. 391-399
    • Doherty, C.P.1    Crofton, P.M.2    Sarkar, M.A.3
  • 268
    • 0028917075 scopus 로고
    • Results and implications of the INCAP follow-up study
    • Martorell R. Results and implications of the INCAP follow-up study. J Nutr 1995; 125:S1127-S1138.
    • (1995) J Nutr , vol.125 , pp. S1127-S1138
    • Martorell, R.1
  • 269
    • 0028956492 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional supplementation during early childhood and bone mineralization during adolescence
    • Caulfield LE, Himes JH, Rivera JA. Nutritional supplementation during early childhood and bone mineralization during adolescence. J Nutr 1995; 125:S1104-S1110.
    • (1995) J Nutr , vol.125 , pp. S1104-S1110
    • Caulfield, L.E.1    Himes, J.H.2    Rivera, J.A.3
  • 270
    • 16644376364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N Am Soc Pediatr GastroentHepatolNutri Functional gastrointestinal disorders, gastroesophageal reflux, and neurogastroenterology: Working group report of the second world congress of pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology, and nutrition
    • Di Lorenzo C, Benninga MA, Forbes D, et al. N Am Soc Pediatr GastroentHepatolNutri. Functional gastrointestinal disorders, gastroesophageal reflux, and neurogastroenterology: working group report of the second world congress of pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology, and nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2004; 39(suppl 2):S616-S625.
    • (2004) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.39 , pp. S616-S625
    • Di Lorenzo, C.1    Benninga, M.A.2    Forbes, D.3
  • 271
    • 0031880370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional management of regurgitation in infants
    • Vandenplas Y, Lifshitz JZ, Orenstein S, et al. Nutritional management of regurgitation in infants. J Am Coll Nutr 1998; 17:308-316.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.17 , pp. 308-316
    • Vandenplas, Y.1    Lifshitz, J.Z.2    Orenstein, S.3
  • 272
    • 0027503367 scopus 로고
    • Non-organic failure to thrive: Growth failure secondary to feeding-skills disorder
    • Ramsay M, Gisel EG, Boutry M. Non-organic failure to thrive: growth failure secondary to feeding-skills disorder. Dev Med Child Neurol 1993; 35:285-297.
    • (1993) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.35 , pp. 285-297
    • Ramsay, M.1    Gisel, E.G.2    Boutry, M.3
  • 273
    • 0001930486 scopus 로고
    • Vulnerable periods in developing brain
    • Dobbing J, ed. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Dobbing J. Vulnerable periods in developing brain. In: Dobbing J, ed. Brain, Behavior and Iron in the Infant Diet. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1990.
    • (1990) Brain, Behavior and Iron in the Infant Diet
    • Dobbing, J.1
  • 274
    • 0029119758 scopus 로고
    • Relation of mild-to-moderate malnutrition to human development: Correlational studies
    • Wachs TD. Relation of mild-to-moderate malnutrition to human development: correlational studies. J Nutr 1995; 125(suppl 8):S2245-S2254.
    • (1995) J Nutr , vol.125 , pp. S2245-S2254
    • Wachs, T.D.1
  • 275
    • 0027523986 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of developmental delays in iron-deficient anemic infants treated with iron
    • Idjradinata P, Pollitt E. Reversal of developmental delays in iron-deficient anemic infants treated with iron. Lancet 1993; 341:1-4.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1-4
    • Idjradinata, P.1    Pollitt, E.2
  • 276
    • 0028589735 scopus 로고
    • Early supplementary feeding, child development and health policy
    • Pollitt E, Oh S. Early supplementary feeding, child development and health policy. Food Nutr Bull 1994; 15:208-214.
    • (1994) Food Nutr Bull , vol.15 , pp. 208-214
    • Pollitt, E.1    Oh, S.2
  • 277
    • 0036251566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on micronutrients: Iron and zinc
    • Oken E, Duggan C. Update on micronutrients: iron and zinc. Curr Opin Pediatr 2002; 14:350-353.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.14 , pp. 350-353
    • Oken, E.1    Duggan, C.2
  • 278
    • 0022968839 scopus 로고
    • Elevated lead levels in children with nonorganic failure to thrive
    • Bithoney WG. Elevated lead levels in children with nonorganic failure to thrive. Pediatrics 1986; 78:891-895.
    • (1986) Pediatrics , vol.78 , pp. 891-895
    • Bithoney, W.G.1
  • 279
    • 0242268506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of attachment theory and research for developmental-behavioral pediatrics
    • Carlson EA, Sampson MC, Sroufe LA. Implications of attachment theory and research for developmental-behavioral pediatrics. J Dev Behav Pediatr 2003; 24:364-379.
    • (2003) J Dev Behav Pediatr , vol.24 , pp. 364-379
    • Carlson, E.A.1    Sampson, M.C.2    Sroufe, L.A.3
  • 281
    • 0015981614 scopus 로고
    • Food restriction as a form of child abuse in 10 cases of psychosocial deprivation dwarfism
    • Krieger I. Food restriction as a form of child abuse in 10 cases of psychosocial deprivation dwarfism. Clin Pediatr 1974; 13:127-133.
    • (1974) Clin Pediatr , vol.13 , pp. 127-133
    • Krieger, I.1
  • 282
    • 0014678970 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that growth failure from maternal deprivation is secondary to undereating
    • Whitten C, Fischoff J. Evidence that growth failure from maternal deprivation is secondary to undereating. J Am Med Assoc 1969; 209:1675-1682.
    • (1969) J Am Med Assoc , vol.209 , pp. 1675-1682
    • Whitten, C.1    Fischoff, J.2
  • 283
    • 84909455939 scopus 로고
    • Endocrines and nutrition in psychosocial deprivation in the USA: Comparison with growth failure due to malnutrition on an organic basis
    • Gardner LI, Amacher P, Santa Ynez, CA: Kroc Foundation
    • Krieger I. Endocrines and nutrition in psychosocial deprivation in the USA: comparison with growth failure due to malnutrition on an organic basis. In: Gardner LI, Amacher P, eds. Endocrine Aspects of Malnutrition: Marasmus, Kwashiorkor, and Psychosocial Deprivation. Santa Ynez, CA: Kroc Foundation, 1973:129-162.
    • (1973) Endocrine Aspects of Malnutrition: Marasmus, Kwashiorkor, and Psychosocial Deprivation , pp. 129-162
    • Krieger, I.1
  • 284
    • 0015374588 scopus 로고
    • Deprivation dwarfism
    • Gardner LI. Deprivation dwarfism. Sci Am 1972; 227: 76-82.
    • (1972) Sci Am , vol.227 , pp. 76-82
    • Gardner, L.I.1
  • 285
    • 84973927980 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial dwarfism: Psychological and etiological considerations
    • Green WH. Psychosocial dwarfism: psychological and etiological considerations. Adv Clin Child Psychol 1986; 9:245-278.
    • (1986) Adv Clin Child Psychol , vol.9 , pp. 245-278
    • Green, W.H.1
  • 286
    • 0042135917 scopus 로고
    • Loneliness in infants
    • Bakwin H. Loneliness in infants. Am J Dis Child 1942; 62:30-40.
    • (1942) Am J Dis Child , vol.62 , pp. 30-40
    • Bakwin, H.1
  • 287
    • 0000263681 scopus 로고
    • Dwarfism in healthy children, its possible relation to emotional, nutritional and endocrine disturbances
    • Talbot NB, Sobel EH, Burke BS, Lindemann E, Kaufman SB. Dwarfism in healthy children, its possible relation to emotional, nutritional and endocrine disturbances. N Engl J Med 1947; 236:783-793.
    • (1947) N Engl J Med , vol.236 , pp. 783-793
    • Talbot, N.B.1    Sobel, E.H.2    Burke, B.S.3    Lindemann, E.4    Kaufman, S.B.5
  • 288
    • 50449152236 scopus 로고
    • Mental contentment and physical growth
    • Widdowson EM. Mental contentment and physical growth. Lancet 1951; 1:1316-1318.
    • (1951) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1316-1318
    • Widdowson, E.M.1
  • 289
    • 84945798211 scopus 로고
    • Hospitalism, an inquiry into the genesis of psychiatric conditions in early childhood
    • Spitz R. Hospitalism, an inquiry into the genesis of psychiatric conditions in early childhood. Psychoanal Study Child 1945; 1:53-74.
    • (1945) Psychoanal Study Child , vol.1 , pp. 53-74
    • Spitz, R.1
  • 290
    • 84919530406 scopus 로고
    • Hospitalism, a follow-up report
    • Spitz R. Hospitalism, a follow-up report. Psychoanal Study Child 1946; 2:113-117.
    • (1946) Psychoanal Study Child , vol.2 , pp. 113-117
    • Spitz, R.1
  • 291
    • 0034114062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure-to-thrive, maltreatment and the behavior and development of 6-year-old children from low-income, urban families: A cumulative risk model
    • Kerr MA, Black MM, Krishnakumar A. Failure-to-thrive, maltreatment and the behavior and development of 6-year-old children from low-income, urban families: a cumulative risk model. Child Abuse Negl 2000; 24: 587-598.
    • (2000) Child Abuse Negl , vol.24 , pp. 587-598
    • Kerr, M.A.1    Black, M.M.2    Krishnakumar, A.3
  • 292
    • 10644238063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for infant maltreatment: A population-based study
    • Wu SS, Ma CX, Carter RL, et al. Risk factors for infant maltreatment: a population-based study. Child Abuse Negl 2004; 28:1253-1264.
    • (2004) Child Abuse Negl , vol.28 , pp. 1253-1264
    • Wu, S.S.1    Ma, C.X.2    Carter, R.L.3
  • 293
    • 7544225833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The centers for the prevention of child neglect Reliability and validity of the mother-child neglect scale
    • Lounds JJ, Borkowski JG, Whitman TL. The centers for the prevention of child neglect Reliability and validity of the mother-child neglect scale. Child Maltreat 2004; 9:371-381.
    • (2004) Child Maltreat , vol.9 , pp. 371-381
    • Lounds, J.J.1    Borkowski, J.G.2    Whitman, T.L.3
  • 294
    • 18744387996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of a conceptual model of child neglect
    • Dubowitz H, Newton RR, Litrownik AJ, et al. Examination of a conceptual model of child neglect. Child Maltreat 2005; 10:173-189.
    • (2005) Child Maltreat , vol.10 , pp. 173-189
    • Dubowitz, H.1    Newton, R.R.2    Litrownik, A.J.3
  • 295
    • 25444474765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of child neglect: A systematic review
    • Allin H, Wathen CN, MacMillan H. Treatment of child neglect: a systematic review. Can J Psychiatry 2005; 50:497-504.
    • (2005) Can J Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 497-504
    • Allin, H.1    Wathen, C.N.2    MacMillan, H.3
  • 296
    • 0035998967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding disorders in infants and toddlers: Diagnosis and treatment
    • Chatoor I. Feeding disorders in infants and toddlers: diagnosis and treatment. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 2002; 11:163-183.
    • (2002) Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am , vol.11 , pp. 163-183
    • Chatoor, I.1
  • 298
    • 0024336342 scopus 로고
    • Infantile anorexia nervosa: A developmental disorder or separation and individuation
    • Chatoor I. Infantile anorexia nervosa: a developmental disorder or separation and individuation. J Am Acad Psychoanal 1989; 17:43-64.
    • (1989) J Am Acad Psychoanal , vol.17 , pp. 43-64
    • Chatoor, I.1
  • 299
    • 0024244496 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of hospitalization of non-organic failure to thrive children: A meta-analysis
    • Fryer GE Jr. The efficacy of hospitalization of non-organic failure to thrive children: a meta-analysis. Child Abuse Neglect 1988; 12:375-381.
    • (1988) Child Abuse Neglect , vol.12 , pp. 375-381
    • Fryer, G.E.1
  • 300
    • 0021183115 scopus 로고
    • Management of children with failure to thrive in a rural ambulatory setting: Epidemiology and growth outcomes
    • Casey PH, Wortham B, Nelson JY. Management of children with failure to thrive in a rural ambulatory setting: epidemiology and growth outcomes. Clin Pediatr 1984; 23:325-330.
    • (1984) Clin Pediatr , vol.23 , pp. 325-330
    • Casey, P.H.1    Wortham, B.2    Nelson, J.Y.3
  • 301
    • 0026209187 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a multidisciplinary team approach on weight gain in nonorganic failure-to-thrive children
    • Bithoney WG, McJunkin J, Michalek J, et al. The effect of a multidisciplinary team approach on weight gain in nonorganic failure-to-thrive children. J Dev Behav Pediatr 1991; 12:254-258.
    • (1991) J Dev Behav Pediatr , vol.12 , pp. 254-258
    • Bithoney, W.G.1    McJunkin, J.2    Michalek, J.3
  • 302
    • 0003526098 scopus 로고
    • Report of a Joint FAO/WHO/UNU Expert Consultation. WHO Technical Report Series No. 724. Geneva: World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization. Energy and Protein Requirements. In: Report of a Joint FAO/WHO/UNU Expert Consultation. WHO Technical Report Series No. 724. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1985.
    • (1985) Energy and Protein Requirements
  • 304
    • 0023787206 scopus 로고
    • Food refusal in failure to thrive infants: Nasogastric feeding combined with interactivebehavioral treatment
    • Ramsay M, Zelaso PR. Food refusal in failure to thrive infants: nasogastric feeding combined with interactivebehavioral treatment. J Pediatr Psychol 1988; 13:329-347.
    • (1988) J Pediatr Psychol , vol.13 , pp. 329-347
    • Ramsay, M.1    Zelaso, P.R.2
  • 305
    • 0025045009 scopus 로고
    • Improvements in growth following iron supplementation in young Kenyan school children
    • Latham MC, Stephenson LS, Kinoti SN, et al. Improvements in growth following iron supplementation in young Kenyan school children. Nutrition 1990; 6:159-165.
    • (1990) Nutrition , vol.6 , pp. 159-165
    • Latham, M.C.1    Stephenson, L.S.2    Kinoti, S.N.3
  • 306
    • 0027317814 scopus 로고
    • Decreased rate of stunting among anemic Indonesian preschool children through iron supplementation
    • Angeles IT, Schultnick WJ, Matulessi P, et al. Decreased rate of stunting among anemic Indonesian preschool children through iron supplementation. Am J Clin Nutr 1993; 58:339-342.
    • (1993) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.58 , pp. 339-342
    • Angeles, I.T.1    Schultnick, W.J.2    Matulessi, P.3
  • 307
    • 0031926908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic and preventive effects of zinc on serious childhood infectious diseases in developing countries
    • Black RE. Therapeutic and preventive effects of zinc on serious childhood infectious diseases in developing countries. Am J Clin Nutr 1998; 68:476S-479S.
    • (1998) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.68 , pp. 476S-479S
    • Black, R.E.1
  • 308
    • 0031803961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc supplementation reduces the incidence of acute lower respiratory infections in infants and preschool children: A double-blind controlled trial
    • Sazawal S, Black RE, Jalla S, et al. Zinc supplementation reduces the incidence of acute lower respiratory infections in infants and preschool children: a double-blind controlled trial. Pediatrics 1998; 102:1-5.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.102 , pp. 1-5
    • Sazawal, S.1    Black, R.E.2    Jalla, S.3
  • 309
    • 0034631462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc supplementation and stunted infants in Ethiopia: A randomised controlled trial
    • Umeta M, West CE, Haidar J, et al. Zinc supplementation and stunted infants in Ethiopia: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2000; 355:2021-2026.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 2021-2026
    • Umeta, M.1    West, C.E.2    Haidar, J.3
  • 310
    • 0033497175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of diarrhea and pneumonia by zinc supplementation in children in developing countries: Pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials Zinc Investigators’ Collaborative Group
    • Bhutta ZA, Black RE, Brown KH, et al. Prevention of diarrhea and pneumonia by zinc supplementation in children in developing countries: pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials. Zinc Investigators’ Collaborative Group. J Pediatr 1999; 35:689-697.
    • (1999) J Pediatr , vol.35 , pp. 689-697
    • Bhutta, Z.A.1    Black, R.E.2    Brown, K.H.3
  • 311
    • 1842301780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc supplementation reduced morbidity, but neither zinc nor iron supplementation affected growth or body composition of Mexican preschoolers
    • Rosado JL, Lopez P, Munoz E, et al. Zinc supplementation reduced morbidity, but neither zinc nor iron supplementation affected growth or body composition of Mexican preschoolers. Am J Clin Nutr 1997; 65:13-19.
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.65 , pp. 13-19
    • Rosado, J.L.1    Lopez, P.2    Munoz, E.3
  • 312
    • 20144369357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a foodlet-based multiple micronutrient supplement for preventing growth faltering, anemia, and micronutrient deficiency of infants: The four country IRIS trial pooled data analysis
    • International Research on Infant Supplementation (IRIS) Study Group. Efficacy of a foodlet-based multiple micronutrient supplement for preventing growth faltering, anemia, and micronutrient deficiency of infants: the four country IRIS trial pooled data analysis. J Nutr 2005; 135:631S-638S.
    • (2005) J Nutr , vol.135 , pp. 631S-638S
  • 313
    • 0017740443 scopus 로고
    • Protein and energy requirement of young children living in the developing countries allow for catch-up growth after infections
    • Whitehead RG, Biol FL. Protein and energy requirement of young children living in the developing countries allow for catch-up growth after infections. Am J Clin Nutr 1977; 30:1545-1547.
    • (1977) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.30 , pp. 1545-1547
    • Whitehead, R.G.1    Biol, F.L.2
  • 314
    • 0018154607 scopus 로고
    • Muscle mass and composition in malnourished infants and children and changes seen after recovery
    • Reeds PJ, Jackson AA, Picou D, Poulter N. Muscle mass and composition in malnourished infants and children and changes seen after recovery. Pediatr Res 1978; 12:613-618.
    • (1978) Pediatr Res , vol.12 , pp. 613-618
    • Reeds, P.J.1    Jackson, A.A.2    Picou, D.3    Poulter, N.4
  • 316
    • 24144462530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the long-term outcome for children who fail to thrive? A systematic review
    • Rudolf MC, Logan S. What is the long-term outcome for children who fail to thrive? A systematic review. Arch Dis Child 2005; 90:925-931.
    • (2005) Arch Dis Child , vol.90 , pp. 925-931
    • Rudolf, M.C.1    Logan, S.2
  • 317
    • 0021930220 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of nonorganic failure to thrive
    • Oates RK, Peacock A, Forrest D. Long-term effects of nonorganic failure to thrive. Pediatrics 1985; 75:36-40.
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.75 , pp. 36-40
    • Oates, R.K.1    Peacock, A.2    Forrest, D.3
  • 318
    • 0023102351 scopus 로고
    • Long-term hospitalization of non-organic failure-to-thrive infants: Patient characteristics and hospital course
    • Singer L. Long-term hospitalization of non-organic failure-to-thrive infants: patient characteristics and hospital course. J Dev Behav Pediatr 1987; 8:25-31.
    • (1987) J Dev Behav Pediatr , vol.8 , pp. 25-31
    • Singer, L.1
  • 319
    • 4243949413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic coding of children with failure to thrive
    • Kessler DB, Dawson P, Baltimore: Brookes Publishing
    • Casey PH. Diagnostic coding of children with failure to thrive. In: Kessler DB, Dawson P, eds. Failure to Thrive and Pediatric Undernutrition-A Transdisciplinary Approach. Baltimore: Brookes Publishing, 1999: 281-286.
    • (1999) Failure to Thrive and Pediatric Undernutrition-A Transdisciplinary Approach , pp. 281-286
    • Casey, P.H.1
  • 320
    • 85057409860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managed care as part of family-centered service systems
    • Kessler DB, Dawson P, Baltimore: Brookes Publishing
    • Hess CA. Managed care as part of family-centered service systems. In: Kessler DB, Dawson P, eds. Failure to Thrive and Pediatric Undernutrition-A Transdisciplinary Approach. Baltimore: Brookes Publishing, 1999: 287-302.
    • (1999) Failure to Thrive and Pediatric Undernutrition-A Transdisciplinary Approach , pp. 287-302
    • Hess, C.A.1
  • 322
    • 0344456852 scopus 로고
    • Stature reduction as an adaptive response to food production in Mesoamerica
    • Nikens PR. Stature reduction as an adaptive response to food production in Mesoamerica. J Archaeol Sci 1976; 3:21-41.
    • (1976) J Archaeol Sci , vol.3 , pp. 21-41
    • Nikens, P.R.1
  • 323
    • 0042142981 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary implications of changing nutritional patterns in human populations
    • Stin WA. Evolutionary implications of changing nutritional patterns in human populations. Am Anthropol 1971; 73:1019-1030.
    • (1971) Am Anthropol , vol.73 , pp. 1019-1030
    • Stin, W.A.1
  • 324
    • 2642673715 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and growth
    • Paige DM, Nutrition and Growth Supplement 4. St Louis: CV Mosby
    • Lifshitz F. Nutrition and growth. In: Paige DM, ed. Clinical Nutrition. Nutrition and Growth Supplement 4. St Louis: CV Mosby, 1985:40-47.
    • (1985) Clinical Nutritio , pp. 40-47
    • Lifshitz, F.1
  • 325
    • 23144464946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth on stimulant medication clarifying the confusion: A review
    • Poulton A. Growth on stimulant medication clarifying the confusion: A review. Arch Dis Child 2005; 90:801-806.
    • (2005) Arch Dis Child , vol.90 , pp. 801-806
    • Poulton, A.1
  • 326
    • 1842586516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Mental Health Multi-modal treatment study of ADHD followups: Changes in effectiveness and growth after the end of treatment
    • MTA Cooperative Group. National Institute of Mental Health Multi-modal treatment study of ADHD followups: changes in effectiveness and growth after the end of treatment. Pediatrics 2004; 113:762-769.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.113 , pp. 762-769
  • 327
    • 0342871606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional growth retardation
    • Lifshitz F, 3rd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Lifshitz F, Tarim O, Smith MM. Nutritional growth retardation. In: Lifshitz F, ed. Pediatric Endocrinology. 3rd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1996:103-120.
    • (1996) Pediatric Endocrinology , pp. 103-120
    • Lifshitz, F.1    Tarim, O.2    Smith, M.M.3
  • 328
    • 0021074123 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of protein-energy malnutrition
    • Keller W, Fillynore CM. Prevalence of protein-energy malnutrition. World Health Stat Q 1983; 36:129-167.
    • (1983) World Health Stat Q , vol.36 , pp. 129-167
    • Keller, W.1    Fillynore, C.M.2
  • 329
    • 0023879837 scopus 로고
    • A survey to determine the prevalence of abnormal growth patterns in adolescence
    • Pugliese M, Recker B, Lifshitz F. A survey to determine the prevalence of abnormal growth patterns in adolescence. J Adolesc Health Care 1988; 9:181-187.
    • (1988) J Adolesc Health Care , vol.9 , pp. 181-187
    • Pugliese, M.1    Recker, B.2    Lifshitz, F.3
  • 330
    • 0025790376 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional dwarfing: A growth abnormality associated with reduced erythrocyte Nap, Kp ATPase activity
    • Lifshitz F, Friedman S, Smith MM, et al. Nutritional dwarfing: a growth abnormality associated with reduced erythrocyte Nap, Kp ATPase activity. Am J Clin Nutr 1991; 54:1-7.
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.54 , pp. 1-7
    • Lifshitz, F.1    Friedman, S.2    Smith, M.M.3
  • 331
    • 0036915031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional regulation of visceral markers in rat liver and cultured hepatoma cells
    • Straus DS. Nutritional regulation of visceral markers in rat liver and cultured hepatoma cells. Clin Chem Lab Med 2002; 40:1274-1280.
    • (2002) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.40 , pp. 1274-1280
    • Straus, D.S.1
  • 332
    • 0036739455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anorexia nervosa in female adolescents: Endocrine and bone mineral density disturbances
    • Munoz MT, Argente J. Anorexia nervosa in female adolescents: endocrine and bone mineral density disturbances. Eur J Endocrinol 2002; 147:275-286.
    • (2002) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.147 , pp. 275-286
    • Munoz, M.T.1    Argente, J.2
  • 333
    • 0032786770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of insulin-like growth factor-I in starvation and injury
    • Thissen JP, Underwood LE, Ketelslegers JM. Regulation of insulin-like growth factor-I in starvation and injury. Nutr Rev 1999; 57:167-176.
    • (1999) Nutr Rev , vol.57 , pp. 167-176
    • Thissen, J.P.1    Underwood, L.E.2    Ketelslegers, J.M.3
  • 334
    • 0031627219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular regulation of insulin-like growth factor-I and its principal binding protein, IGFBP-3
    • Phillips LS, Pao CI, Villafuerte BC. Molecular regulation of insulin-like growth factor-I and its principal binding protein, IGFBP-3. Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol 1998; 60:195-265.
    • (1998) Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol , vol.60 , pp. 195-265
    • Phillips, L.S.1    Pao, C.I.2    Villafuerte, B.C.3
  • 335
    • 0031196063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and the insulin-like growth factor system
    • Estivariz CF, Ziegler TR. Nutrition and the insulin-like growth factor system. Endocrine 1997; 7:65-71.
    • (1997) Endocrine , vol.7 , pp. 65-71
    • Estivariz, C.F.1    Ziegler, T.R.2
  • 336
    • 0017127997 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and somatomedin 1 Effect of fasting and re-feeding on serum somatomedin activity and cartilage growth activity in rats
    • Phillips LS, Young HS. Nutrition and somatomedin 1. Effect of fasting and re-feeding on serum somatomedin activity and cartilage growth activity in rats. Endocrinology 1976; 99:304-314.
    • (1976) Endocrinology , vol.99 , pp. 304-314
    • Phillips, L.S.1    Young, H.S.2
  • 337
    • 0018191491 scopus 로고
    • Somatomedin and nutrition IV Regulation of somatomedin activity and growth cartilage activity by quantity and composition of diet in rats
    • Phillips LS, Orawski AT, Belosky DC. Somatomedin and nutrition IV. Regulation of somatomedin activity and growth cartilage activity by quantity and composition of diet in rats. Endocrinology 1978; 103:121-124.
    • (1978) Endocrinology , vol.103 , pp. 121-124
    • Phillips, L.S.1    Orawski, A.T.2    Belosky, D.C.3
  • 338
    • 0002016827 scopus 로고
    • Chronic severe under-nutrition
    • Olson RE, Broquist HP, Chichester CO, Darby WJ, Kolbye AC Jr., Stalvey RM, Washington, DC: Nutrition Foundation
    • Golden M, Jackson AA. Chronic severe under-nutrition. In: Olson RE, Broquist HP, Chichester CO, Darby WJ, Kolbye AC Jr., Stalvey RM, eds. Present Knowledge in Nutrition. Washington, DC: Nutrition Foundation, 1984:57-67.
    • (1984) Present Knowledge in Nutrition , pp. 57-67
    • Golden, M.1    Jackson, A.A.2
  • 339
    • 85057384118 scopus 로고
    • Update on food restriction and aging
    • Byung PY. Update on food restriction and aging. Rev Biol Res Aging 1985; 2:435-443.
    • (1985) Rev Biol Res Aging , vol.2 , pp. 435-443
    • Byung, P.Y.1
  • 340
    • 0017692345 scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte electrolytes and sodium transport in protein energy malnutrition
    • Patrick J, Golden M. Leukocyte electrolytes and sodium transport in protein energy malnutrition. Am J Clin Nutr 1977; 30:1478-1481.
    • (1977) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.30 , pp. 1478-1481
    • Patrick, J.1    Golden, M.2
  • 342
    • 9444245255 scopus 로고
    • The significance of adaptation in the definition of nutrient requirements and for nutrition policy
    • Blaxter KL, Waterlow JC, London: Libbey
    • Beaton GH. The significance of adaptation in the definition of nutrient requirements and for nutrition policy. In: Blaxter KL, Waterlow JC, eds. Nutritional Adaptation in Man. London: Libbey, 1985:219-232.
    • (1985) Nutritional Adaptation in Man , pp. 219-232
    • Beaton, G.H.1
  • 343
    • 0030902590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of differential effects of carbohydrate and fat intake on weight gain, serum IGF-1, and erythrocyte NapKp ATPase activity in suboptimal nutrition in rats
    • Tarim O, Chasalow FI, Murphy J, Rising R, Carrillo A, Lifshitz F. Evaluation of differential effects of carbohydrate and fat intake on weight gain, serum IGF-1, and erythrocyte NapKp ATPase activity in suboptimal nutrition in rats. J Am Coll Nutr 1997; 16:159-165.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.16 , pp. 159-165
    • Tarim, O.1    Chasalow, F.I.2    Murphy, J.3    Rising, R.4    Carrillo, A.5    Lifshitz, F.6
  • 344
    • 0033675390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dosages of exogenous growth hormone and its effects on growth in an animal model of suboptimal nutrition
    • Carrillo A, Rising R, Cole C, Tverskaya R, Lifshitz F. Low dosages of exogenous growth hormone and its effects on growth in an animal model of suboptimal nutrition. Nutrition 2000; 16:1074-1078.
    • (2000) Nutrition , vol.16 , pp. 1074-1078
    • Carrillo, A.1    Rising, R.2    Cole, C.3    Tverskaya, R.4    Lifshitz, F.5
  • 345
    • 0031802091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exogenous recombinant human growth hormone on an animal model of suboptimal nutrition
    • Carrillo A, Rising R, Tverskaya R, Lifshitz F. Effects of exogenous recombinant human growth hormone on an animal model of suboptimal nutrition. J Am Coll Nutr 1998; 17:276-281.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.17 , pp. 276-281
    • Carrillo, A.1    Rising, R.2    Tverskaya, R.3    Lifshitz, F.4
  • 347
    • 13844299000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic status in growing rats fed isocaloric diets with increased carbohydrate-to-fat ratio
    • Gamba CA, Friedman SM, Rodriquez PN, Macri EV, Vacas MI, Lifshitz F. Metabolic status in growing rats fed isocaloric diets with increased carbohydrate-to-fat ratio. Nutrition 2005; 21:249-254.
    • (2005) Nutrition , vol.21 , pp. 249-254
    • Gamba, C.A.1    Friedman, S.M.2    Rodriquez, P.N.3    Macri, E.V.4    Vacas, M.I.5    Lifshitz, F.6
  • 348
    • 0346157025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton leak and hydrogen peroxide production in liver mitochondria from energy-restricted rats
    • Ramsey JJ, Hagopian K, Kenny TM, et al. Proton leak and hydrogen peroxide production in liver mitochondria from energy-restricted rats. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2004; 286:E31-E40.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.286 , pp. E31-E40
    • Ramsey, J.J.1    Hagopian, K.2    Kenny, T.M.3
  • 350
    • 0347719498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin reverses the inhibitory effect of caloric restriction on longitudinal growth
    • Gat YG, Ben AT, Shtaif B, et al. Leptin reverses the inhibitory effect of caloric restriction on longitudinal growth. Endocrinology 2004; 145:343-350.
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 343-350
    • Gat, Y.G.1    Ben, A.T.2    Shtaif, B.3
  • 351
    • 2542593145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary repletion can replenish reduced T cell subset numbers and lymphoid organ weight in zinc-deficient and energy-restricted rats
    • Hosea HJ, Rector ES, Taylor CG. Dietary repletion can replenish reduced T cell subset numbers and lymphoid organ weight in zinc-deficient and energy-restricted rats. Br J Nutr 2004; 91:741-747.
    • (2004) Br J Nutr , vol.91 , pp. 741-747
    • Hosea, H.J.1    Rector, E.S.2    Taylor, C.G.3
  • 352
    • 1042300180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of caloric restriction on aging immune system
    • Pahlavani MA. Influence of caloric restriction on aging immune system. J Nutr Health Aging 2004; 8:38-47.
    • (2004) J Nutr Health Aging , vol.8 , pp. 38-47
    • Pahlavani, M.A.1
  • 353
    • 0023911540 scopus 로고
    • Resting metabolic rate and post-prandial thermogenesis in highly trained and untrained males
    • Poehlman F, Melby CL, Badylak SF. Resting metabolic rate and post-prandial thermogenesis in highly trained and untrained males. Am J Clin Nutr 1988; 47:793-798.
    • (1988) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.47 , pp. 793-798
    • Poehlman, F.1    Melby, C.L.2    Badylak, S.F.3
  • 355
    • 0014525475 scopus 로고
    • Studies with 15N-labeled ammonia and urea in the malnourished child
    • Read WW, McLaren DS, Tchalian M, Nassar S. Studies with 15N-labeled ammonia and urea in the malnourished child. J Clin Invest 1969; 48:1143-1149.
    • (1969) J Clin Invest , vol.48 , pp. 1143-1149
    • Read, W.W.1    McLaren, D.S.2    Tchalian, M.3    Nassar, S.4
  • 356
    • 0018001222 scopus 로고
    • Protein turnover in man measured with 15N: Comparison of end products and dose regimes
    • Waterlow JC, Golden MH, Garlick PJ. Protein turnover in man measured with 15N: comparison of end products and dose regimes. Am J Physiol 1978; 235:E165-E174.
    • (1978) Am J Physiol , vol.235 , pp. E165-E174
    • Waterlow, J.C.1    Golden, M.H.2    Garlick, P.J.3
  • 357
    • 0017395330 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between dietary intake, weight change, nitrogen balance, protein turnover in man
    • Golden M, Waterlow JC, Pilou D. The relationship between dietary intake, weight change, nitrogen balance, protein turnover in man. Am J Clin Nutr 1977; 30:1345-1348.
    • (1977) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.30 , pp. 1345-1348
    • Golden, M.1    Waterlow, J.C.2    Pilou, D.3
  • 358
    • 33646158700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditures and physical activity in rats with chronic suboptimal nutrition
    • Rising R, Lifshitz F. Energy expenditures and physical activity in rats with chronic suboptimal nutrition. Nutr Metab (Lond) 2006:3:11.
    • (2006) Nutr Metab (Lond) , vol.3 , pp. 11
    • Rising, R.1    Lifshitz, F.2
  • 360
    • 0031127871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiologic, neurologic, and behavioral effects of caloric restriction related to aging, disease, and environmental factors
    • Duffy PH, Leakey JE, Pipkin JL, Turturro A, Hart RW. The physiologic, neurologic, and behavioral effects of caloric restriction related to aging, disease, and environmental factors. Environ Res 1997; 3:242-248.
    • (1997) Environ Res , vol.3 , pp. 242-248
    • Duffy, P.H.1    Leakey, J.E.2    Pipkin, J.L.3    Turturro, A.4    Hart, R.W.5
  • 361
    • 0030036983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin transporters in the rat frontal cortex: Lack of circadian rhythmicity but down-regulation by food restriction
    • Zhou D, Huether G, Wiltfang J, Hajak G, Ruther E. Serotonin transporters in the rat frontal cortex: lack of circadian rhythmicity but down-regulation by food restriction. J Neurochem 1996; 67:656-661.
    • (1996) J Neurochem , vol.67 , pp. 656-661
    • Zhou, D.1    Huether, G.2    Wiltfang, J.3    Hajak, G.4    Ruther, E.5
  • 362
    • 0030657751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of circadian rhythmicity and suprachiasmatic nuclei in malnourished rats
    • Roblero AR, Juarez AS, Castaneda JR, Escobar C, Cintra L. Organization of circadian rhythmicity and suprachiasmatic nuclei in malnourished rats. Am J Physiol 1997; 273:R1321-R1333.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.273 , pp. R1321-R1333
    • Roblero, A.R.1    Juarez, A.S.2    Castaneda, J.R.3    Escobar, C.4    Cintra, L.5
  • 364
    • 0026803305 scopus 로고
    • Concomitant inter-individual variations in body temperature and metabolic rate
    • Rising R, Keys A, Ravussin R, Bogardus A. Concomitant inter-individual variations in body temperature and metabolic rate. Am J Physiol 1992; 263:E730-E734.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.263 , pp. E730-E734
    • Rising, R.1    Keys, A.2    Ravussin, R.3    Bogardus, A.4
  • 366
    • 0033391395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caloric intake and aging: Mechanism in rodents and a study in nonhuman primates
    • Wanagat J, Allison DB, Weindruch R. Caloric intake and aging: mechanism in rodents and a study in nonhuman primates. Toxicol Sci 1999; 52:S35-S40.
    • (1999) Toxicol Sci , vol.52 , pp. S35-S40
    • Wanagat, J.1    Allison, D.B.2    Weindruch, R.3
  • 367
    • 0018344216 scopus 로고
    • Genetic relation of life span to metabolic rate for inbred mouse strains and their hybrids
    • Sacher GA, Duffy PH. Genetic relation of life span to metabolic rate for inbred mouse strains and their hybrids. Fed Proc 1979; 38:184-188.
    • (1979) Fed Proc , vol.38 , pp. 184-188
    • Sacher, G.A.1    Duffy, P.H.2
  • 368
    • 17044408768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JNKextends life span and limits growth by antagonizing cellular and organism-wide responses to insulin signaling
    • WangMC, Bohmann D, Jasper H. JNKextends life span and limits growth by antagonizing cellular and organism-wide responses to insulin signaling. Cell 2005; 121:115-125.
    • (2005) Cell , vol.121 , pp. 115-125
    • Wang, M.C.1    Bohmann, D.2    Jasper, H.3
  • 369
    • 0343656839 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition, physical activity and growth
    • Ritzer M, Apsia A, Hall K, New York: Raven Press
    • Viteri FE, Torun B. Nutrition, physical activity and growth. In: Ritzer M, Apsia A, Hall K, eds. The Biology of Normal Human Growth. New York: Raven Press, 1981:269-273.
    • (1981) The Biology of Normal Human Growth , pp. 269-273
    • Viteri, F.E.1    Torun, B.2
  • 371
    • 14544297097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health and Human Services
    • Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2005, Department of Health and Human Services.
    • (2005) Dietary Guidelines for Americans
  • 372
    • 0026727677 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in spontaneous growth hormone secretion and the response to GH-releasing hormone in children with non-organic nutritional dwarfing
    • Abdenur JE, Publiese MT, Cervantes C, Fort P, Lifshitz F. Alterations in spontaneous growth hormone secretion and the response to GH-releasing hormone in children with non-organic nutritional dwarfing. J Clin Encocrinol Metab 1992; 75:930-934.
    • (1992) J Clin Encocrinol Metab , vol.75 , pp. 930-934
    • Abdenur, J.E.1    Publiese, M.T.2    Cervantes, C.3    Fort, P.4    Lifshitz, F.5
  • 373
    • 2642616325 scopus 로고
    • Disorders of puberty
    • Friedman SB, Fisher M, Shonberg SK, St. Louis: Quality Medical Publishing
    • Alemzadeh R, Pugliese M, Lifshitz F. Disorders of puberty. In: Friedman SB, Fisher M, Shonberg SK, eds. Comprehensive Adolescent Health Care. St. Louis: Quality Medical Publishing, 1992:187-205.
    • (1992) Comprehensive Adolescent Health Care , pp. 187-205
    • Alemzadeh, R.1    Pugliese, M.2    Lifshitz, F.3
  • 374
    • 0025066527 scopus 로고
    • Growth failure as a prognostic indicator for progression to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in children with hemophilia
    • Brettler DB, Forsberg A, Bolivar E, et al. Growth failure as a prognostic indicator for progression to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in children with hemophilia. J Pediatr 1990; 117:584-588.
    • (1990) J Pediatr , vol.117 , pp. 584-588
    • Brettler, D.B.1    Forsberg, A.2    Bolivar, E.3
  • 375
    • 0028332779 scopus 로고
    • Delayed somatic growth and pubertal development in human immunodeficiency virus-infected hemophiliac boys: Hemophilia growth and development study
    • Gertner JM, Kaufman FR, Donfield SM, et al. Delayed somatic growth and pubertal development in human immunodeficiency virus-infected hemophiliac boys: hemophilia growth and development study. J Pediatr 1994; 124:896-902.
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.124 , pp. 896-902
    • Gertner, J.M.1    Kaufman, F.R.2    Donfield, S.M.3
  • 376
    • 0023802155 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional consequences of inflamatory bowel disease on growth
    • Kirschner B. Nutritional consequences of inflamatory bowel disease on growth. J Am Col Nutr 1988; 7:301-308.
    • (1988) J Am Col Nutr , vol.7 , pp. 301-308
    • Kirschner, B.1
  • 377
    • 16644381717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric Crohn’s disease and growth retardation: The role of genotype, phenotype and disease severity
    • Wine E, Reif SS, Leshinsky-Silver E, et al. Pediatric Crohn’s disease and growth retardation: the role of genotype, phenotype and disease severity. Pediatrics 2004; 114:1281-1286.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , pp. 1281-1286
    • Wine, E.1    Reif, S.S.2    Leshinsky-Silver, E.3
  • 378
    • 0035978651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of NOD2 leucine-rich repeat variants with susceptibility to Crohn’s disease
    • Hugot JP, Chamaillard M, Zouali H, et al. Association of NOD2 leucine-rich repeat variants with susceptibility to Crohn’s disease. Nature 2001; 411:599-603.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 599-603
    • Hugot, J.P.1    Chamaillard, M.2    Zouali, H.3
  • 379
    • 0035978533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A frameshift mutation in NOD2 associated with susceptibility to Crohn’s disease
    • Ogura Y, Bonen DK, Inohara N, et al. A frameshift mutation in NOD2 associated with susceptibility to Crohn’s disease. Nature 2001; 411:603-606.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 603-606
    • Ogura, Y.1    Bonen, D.K.2    Inohara, N.3
  • 380
    • 0035897904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between insertion mutation in NOD2 gene and Crohn’s disease in German and British populations
    • Hampe J, Cuthbert A, Croucher PJ, et al. Association between insertion mutation in NOD2 gene and Crohn’s disease in German and British populations. Lancet 2001; 357:1925-1928.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1925-1928
    • Hampe, J.1    Cuthbert, A.2    Croucher, P.J.3
  • 381
    • 0036201577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CARD15/NOD2 mutational analysis and genotype-phenotype correlation in 612 patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Lesage S, Zouali H, Cezard JP, et al. CARD15/NOD2 mutational analysis and genotype-phenotype correlation in 612 patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Hum Genet 2002; 70:845-857.
    • (2002) Am J Hum Genet , vol.70 , pp. 845-857
    • Lesage, S.1    Zouali, H.2    Cezard, J.P.3
  • 383
    • 0022517548 scopus 로고
    • Somatomedin C levels in growth impaired children and adolescents with chronic inflamtory bowel disease
    • Kirschner BS, Sutton MM. Somatomedin C levels in growth impaired children and adolescents with chronic inflamtory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 1986; 91: 830-836.
    • (1986) Gastroenterology , vol.91 , pp. 830-836
    • Kirschner, B.S.1    Sutton, M.M.2
  • 384
    • 0023845946 scopus 로고
    • Chronic intermittent elemental diet improves growth failure in children with Crohn’s disease
    • Belli DC, Seidman E, Bouthillier L, et al. Chronic intermittent elemental diet improves growth failure in children with Crohn’s disease. Gastrolenterology 1988; 94:603-610.
    • (1988) Gastrolenterology , vol.94 , pp. 603-610
    • Belli, D.C.1    Seidman, E.2    Bouthillier, L.3
  • 385
    • 0025869829 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional issues in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease
    • Seidman E, LeLeiko N, Ament M, et al. Nutritional issues in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1991; 12:424-438.
    • (1991) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.12 , pp. 424-438
    • Seidman, E.1    LeLeiko, N.2    Ament, M.3
  • 386
    • 0026576847 scopus 로고
    • A randomized prospective trial comparing a defined formula diet, corticosteroids, and a defined formula diet, corticosteroids, and a defined formula diet plus corticosteroids in active Crohn’s disease
    • Lindor KD, Fleming CR, Burnes JU, et al. A randomized prospective trial comparing a defined formula diet, corticosteroids, and a defined formula diet, corticosteroids, and a defined formula diet plus corticosteroids in active Crohn’s disease. Mayo Clin Proc 1992; 67:328-333.
    • (1992) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.67 , pp. 328-333
    • Lindor, K.D.1    Fleming, C.R.2    Burnes, J.U.3
  • 387
    • 0019419789 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of gastrointestinal protein loss by elemental diet in Crohn’s disease of the small bowel
    • Logan RF, Gillon J, Ferrington C, Ferguson A. Reduction of gastrointestinal protein loss by elemental diet in Crohn’s disease of the small bowel. Gut 1981; 22: 383-387.
    • (1981) Gut , vol.22 , pp. 383-387
    • Logan, R.F.1    Gillon, J.2    Ferrington, C.3    Ferguson, A.4
  • 388
    • 0021797795 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium metabolism studies in children with chronic inflammatory disease of the bowel
    • LaSala MA, Lifshitz F, Silverberg M, et al. Magnesium metabolism studies in children with chronic inflammatory disease of the bowel. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1985; 4:75-81.
    • (1985) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.4 , pp. 75-81
    • LaSala, M.A.1    Lifshitz, F.2    Silverberg, M.3
  • 389
    • 0019134245 scopus 로고
    • Zinc status and its relation to growth retardation in children with chronic inflammatory bowel disease
    • Nishi Y, Lifshitz F, Bayne MA, et al. Zinc status and its relation to growth retardation in children with chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Clin Nutr 1980; 33:2613-2621.
    • (1980) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.33 , pp. 2613-2621
    • Nishi, Y.1    Lifshitz, F.2    Bayne, M.A.3
  • 390
    • 3242808283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc metabolism in adolescents with Crohn’s disease
    • Griffin IJ, Kim SC, Hicks PD, et al. Zinc metabolism in adolescents with Crohn’s disease. Pediatr Res 2004; 56:235-239.
    • (2004) Pediatr Res , vol.56 , pp. 235-239
    • Griffin, I.J.1    Kim, S.C.2    Hicks, P.D.3
  • 391
    • 0019211444 scopus 로고
    • Continuous elemental enteral alimentation in childrenwith Crohn’s disease and growth failure
    • Morin CL, Roulet M, RoyCC, Weber A.Continuous elemental enteral alimentation in childrenwith Crohn’s disease and growth failure. Gastroenterology 1980; 79:1205-1210.
    • (1980) Gastroenterology , vol.79 , pp. 1205-1210
    • Morin, C.L.1    Roulet, M.2    Roy, C.C.3    Weber, A.4
  • 392
    • 26044445544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of nutritional therapy in paediatric Crohn’s disease
    • Knight C, El-Matary W, Spray C, Sandhu BK. Long-term outcome of nutritional therapy in paediatric Crohn’s disease. Clin Nutr 2005; 24:775-779.
    • (2005) Clin Nutr , vol.24 , pp. 775-779
    • Knight, C.1    El-Matary, W.2    Spray, C.3    Sandhu, B.K.4
  • 393
    • 0034212467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of growth hormone therapy for Crohn’s disease
    • Slonim AE, Bulone L, Damore MB, et al. A preliminary study of growth hormone therapy for Crohn’s disease. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:1633-1637.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1633-1637
    • Slonim, A.E.1    Bulone, L.2    Damore, M.B.3
  • 394
    • 0036145802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone has anabolic effects in glucocorticosteroid-dependent children with inflammatory bowel disease: A pilot study
    • Mauras N, George D, Evans J, et al. Growth hormone has anabolic effects in glucocorticosteroid-dependent children with inflammatory bowel disease: a pilot study. Metabolism 2002; 51:127-135.
    • (2002) Metabolism , vol.51 , pp. 127-135
    • Mauras, N.1    George, D.2    Evans, J.3
  • 396
    • 0021843335 scopus 로고
    • Can antigliadin antibody detect symptomless coeliac disease in children with short stature?
    • Cacciari E, Salardi S, Volta U, et al. Can antigliadin antibody detect symptomless coeliac disease in children with short stature? Lancet 1985; 1:1469-1471.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1469-1471
    • Cacciari, E.1    Salardi, S.2    Volta, U.3
  • 397
    • 0022600615 scopus 로고
    • Short stature as the major manifestation of celiac disease in older children
    • Rosenbach Y, Dinari G, Zahavi I, Nitzan M. Short stature as the major manifestation of celiac disease in older children. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1986; 25:13-16.
    • (1986) Clin Pediatr (Phila) , vol.25 , pp. 13-16
    • Rosenbach, Y.1    Dinari, G.2    Zahavi, I.3    Nitzan, M.4
  • 398
    • 0022494360 scopus 로고
    • Coeliac disease in children of short stature without gastrointestinal symptoms
    • Stenhammar L, Fallstrom SP, Jansson G, et al. Coeliac disease in children of short stature without gastrointestinal symptoms. Eur J Pediatr 1986; 2145:185-186.
    • (1986) Eur J Pediatr , vol.2145 , pp. 185-186
    • Stenhammar, L.1    Fallstrom, S.P.2    Jansson, G.3
  • 399
    • 0027171231 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of celiac disease identified by the presence of serum endomysial antibodies in children with chronic diarrhea, short stature, or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Rossi TM, Albini CH, Kumar V. Incidence of celiac disease identified by the presence of serum endomysial antibodies in children with chronic diarrhea, short stature, or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr 1993; 123:262-264.
    • (1993) J Pediatr , vol.123 , pp. 262-264
    • Rossi, T.M.1    Albini, C.H.2    Kumar, V.3
  • 401
    • 0141839074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of the incidence of celiac disease
    • Hoffenberg EJ, Mackenzie T, Barriga GS, et al. A prospective study of the incidence of celiac disease. J Pediatr 2003; 143:308-314.
    • (2003) J Pediatr , vol.143 , pp. 308-314
    • Hoffenberg, E.J.1    Mackenzie, T.2    Barriga, G.S.3
  • 402
    • 2342590087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of children with screening-identified evidence of celiac disease
    • Hoffenberg EJ, Emery LM, Barriga KJ, et al. Clinical features of children with screening-identified evidence of celiac disease. Pediatrics 2004; 113:1254-1259.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.113 , pp. 1254-1259
    • Hoffenberg, E.J.1    Emery, L.M.2    Barriga, K.J.3
  • 403
    • 20144387555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic accuracy of serologic tests for celiac disease: A systematic review
    • Rostom A, Dube C, Cranney A, et al. The diagnostic accuracy of serologic tests for celiac disease: a systematic review. Gastroenterology 2005; 128(4 suppl 1):S38-S46.
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.128 , Issue.4 , pp. S38-S46
    • Rostom, A.1    Dube, C.2    Cranney, A.3
  • 404
    • 24344496595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Celiac disease: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and nutritional management
    • Schuppan D, Dennis MD, Kelly CP. Celiac disease: epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and nutritional management. Nutr Clin Care 2005; 8:54-69.
    • (2005) Nutr Clin Care , vol.8 , pp. 54-69
    • Schuppan, D.1    Dennis, M.D.2    Kelly, C.P.3
  • 405
    • 19944433266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of celiac disease in children: Recommendations of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition
    • Hill ID, Dirks MH, Liptak GS, et al. Guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of celiac disease in children: recommendations of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2005; 40:1-19.
    • (2005) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.40 , pp. 1-19
    • Hill, I.D.1    Dirks, M.H.2    Liptak, G.S.3
  • 406
    • 25144469443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can tissue transglutaminase antibody titers replace small-bowel biopsy to diagnose celiac disease in select pediatric populations?
    • Barker CC, Mitton C, Jevon G, Mock T. Can tissue transglutaminase antibody titers replace small-bowel biopsy to diagnose celiac disease in select pediatric populations? Pediatrics 2005; 115:1341-1346.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115 , pp. 1341-1346
    • Barker, C.C.1    Mitton, C.2    Jevon, G.3    Mock, T.4
  • 407
    • 0034235978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts of celiac disease pathogenesis
    • Schuppan D. Current concepts of celiac disease pathogenesis. Gastroenterology 2000; 119:234-242.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.119 , pp. 234-242
    • Schuppan, D.1
  • 408
    • 0033105909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis in adults with celiac disease
    • Kemppainenn JA, Svens E, Kirjavainent, et al. Osteoporosis in adults with celiac disease. Bone 1999; 24:249-255.
    • (1999) Bone , vol.24 , pp. 249-255
    • Kemppainenn, J.A.1    Svens, E.K.2
  • 409
    • 0029896526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Celiac disease and malignancies
    • Ferguson A, Kingstone K. Celiac disease and malignancies. Acta Paediatr 1996; 85(suppl 412):78-81.
    • (1996) Acta Paediatr , vol.85 , pp. 78-81
    • Ferguson, A.1    Kingstone, K.2
  • 410
    • 0038082887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coeeliac Iceberg in Italy: A multicenter antigliadin screening for coeliac disease in school age subjects
    • Catassi C, Fabiani E, Ratsch IM, et al. The coeeliac Iceberg in Italy: a multicenter antigliadin screening for coeliac disease in school age subjects. Acta Peadiatr 1996; 85 (412 suppl):29-35.
    • (1996) Acta Peadiatr , vol.85 , Issue.412 , pp. 29-35
    • Catassi, C.1    Fabiani, E.2    Ratsch, I.M.3
  • 411
    • 0030838044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of tissue transglutaminase as the autoantigen of celiac disease
    • Dieterich W, Ehnis T, Bauer M, et al. Identification of tissue transglutaminase as the autoantigen of celiac disease. Nat Med 1997; 3:797-801.
    • (1997) Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 797-801
    • Dieterich, W.1    Ehnis, T.2    Bauer, M.3
  • 412
    • 0026052741 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional dwarfing: Is it a consequence of disturbed psychosocial functioning?
    • Sandberg DE, Smith MM, Fornari V, Goldstein M, Lifshitz F. Nutritional dwarfing: is it a consequence of disturbed psychosocial functioning? Pediatrics 1991; 88:926-933.
    • (1991) Pediatrics , vol.88 , pp. 926-933
    • Sandberg, D.E.1    Smith, M.M.2    Fornari, V.3    Goldstein, M.4    Lifshitz, F.5
  • 413
    • 0023802444 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional dwarfing-growth, dieting and fear of obesity
    • Lifshitz F, Moses N. Nutritional dwarfing-growth, dieting and fear of obesity. J Am Col Nutr 1988; 7:367-376.
    • (1988) J Am Col Nutr , vol.7 , pp. 367-376
    • Lifshitz, F.1    Moses, N.2
  • 414
    • 0027370549 scopus 로고
    • Fear of obesity in childhood
    • Williams C, Kinn SY, New York: Academy of Science Press
    • Lifshitz F. Fear of obesity in childhood. In: Williams C, Kinn SY, eds. Annals of New York Academy of Sciences. New York: Academy of Science Press, 1993:230-236.
    • (1993) Annals of New York Academy of Sciences , pp. 230-236
    • Lifshitz, F.1
  • 415
    • 0033297661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eating disorders in adolescents
    • Kreipe RE. Eating disorders in adolescents. Pediatr Rev 1999; 12:410-421.
    • (1999) Pediatr Rev , vol.12 , pp. 410-421
    • Kreipe, R.E.1
  • 416
    • 0034040771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight-related behaviors among adolescent girls and boys: Results from a national survey
    • Neumark-Sztainer D, Hannan P.Weight-related behaviors among adolescent girls and boys: results from a national survey. Arch Pediatr Adol Med 2000; 154:569-577.
    • (2000) Arch Pediatr Adol Med , vol.154 , pp. 569-577
    • Neumark-Sztainer, D.1    Hannan, P.2
  • 417
    • 0034296765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year-old girls’ ideas about dieting are predicted by their mothers’ dieting
    • Abramovitz B, Birch L. Five-year-old girls’ ideas about dieting are predicted by their mothers’ dieting. J Am Diet Assoc 2000; 100:1157-1163.
    • (2000) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.100 , pp. 1157-1163
    • Abramovitz, B.1    Birch, L.2
  • 419
    • 0033964983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body dissatisfaction and dieting in young children
    • Schur E, Sanders M, Steiner H. Body dissatisfaction and dieting in young children. Int J Eat Disord 2000; 27:74-82.
    • (2000) Int J Eat Disord , vol.27 , pp. 74-82
    • Schur, E.1    Sanders, M.2    Steiner, H.3
  • 420
    • 0034023750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight-control behaviors among adults and adolescents: Associations with dietary intake
    • Neumark-Sztainer D, Rock CL, Thornquist MD, et al. Weight-control behaviors among adults and adolescents: associations with dietary intake. Prev Med 2000; 5: 381-391.
    • (2000) Prev Med , vol.5 , pp. 381-391
    • Neumark-Sztainer, D.1    Rock, C.L.2    Thornquist, M.D.3
  • 421
    • 0024516706 scopus 로고
    • Fear of obesity among adolescent girls
    • Moses N, Banilvy M, Lifshitz F. Fear of obesity among adolescent girls. Pediatrics 1989; 83:393-398.
    • (1989) Pediatrics , vol.83 , pp. 393-398
    • Moses, N.1    Banilvy, M.2    Lifshitz, F.3
  • 422
    • 0141890036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between dietary change among preadolescents and adolescents
    • Field AE, Austin SB, Taylor CB, et al. Relation between dietary change among preadolescents and adolescents. Pediatrics 2003; 112:900-906.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.112 , pp. 900-906
    • Field, A.E.1    Austin, S.B.2    Taylor, C.B.3
  • 423
    • 0034633340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eating and body image concerning obese and average weight children
    • Vanderwall JG, Thelen MH. Eating and body image concerning obese and average weight children. Addiction Behav 2000; 25:775-778.
    • (2000) Addiction Behav , vol.25 , pp. 775-778
    • Vanderwall, J.G.1    Thelen, M.H.2
  • 424
    • 0032916359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for the emergence of childhood eating disturbances: A five-year prospective study
    • Stice E, AgrasW, Hammer L. Risk factors for the emergence of childhood eating disturbances: a five-year prospective study. Int J Eat Disord 1999; 25:375-387.
    • (1999) Int J Eat Disord , vol.25 , pp. 375-387
    • Stice, E.1    Agras, W.2    Hammer, L.3
  • 425
    • 0028046136 scopus 로고
    • Parents’ and children’s adiposity and eating style
    • Johnson S, Birch L. Parents’ and children’s adiposity and eating style. Pediatrics 1994:653-661.
    • (1994) Pediatrics , pp. 653-661
    • Johnson, S.1    Birch, L.2
  • 426
    • 0033781732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental eating attitudes and the development of obesity in children The Framingham Children’s Study
    • Hood MY, Moore LL, Sundarajan-Ramamurti A, Singer M, Cupples LA, Ellison RC. Parental eating attitudes and the development of obesity in children. The Framingham Children’s Study. Int J Obes 2000; 24:1319-1325.
    • (2000) Int J Obes , vol.24 , pp. 1319-1325
    • Hood, M.Y.1    Moore, L.L.2    Sundarajan-Ramamurti, A.3    Singer, M.4    Cupples, L.A.5    Ellison, R.C.6
  • 427
    • 0002882585 scopus 로고
    • Body weight, body image and perception of fad diets in adolescent girls
    • Storz NS, Greene WI. Body weight, body image and perception of fad diets in adolescent girls. J Nutr Ed 1983; 15:15-18.
    • (1983) J Nutr Ed , vol.15 , pp. 15-18
    • Storz, N.S.1    Greene, W.I.2
  • 428
    • 84944283973 scopus 로고
    • Self-induced vomiting and laxative and diuretic use among teenagers: Precursors of the binge-purge syndrome
    • Killen JD, Taylor CB, Telch MJ, Saylor KE, Maron DJ, Robinson TN. Self-induced vomiting and laxative and diuretic use among teenagers:precursors of the binge-purge syndrome. J Am Med Assoc 1986; 255:1447-1449.
    • (1986) J Am Med Assoc , vol.255 , pp. 1447-1449
    • Killen, J.D.1    Taylor, C.B.2    Telch, M.J.3    Saylor, K.E.4    Maron, D.J.5    Robinson, T.N.6
  • 429
    • 9244243899 scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol screening and dietary intervention for prevention of adult-onset cardiovascular disease
    • Lifshitz F, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Tarim O, Newman TB, Lifshitz F. Cholesterol screening and dietary intervention for prevention of adult-onset cardiovascular disease. In: Lifshitz F, ed. Childhood Nutrition. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1995:13-20.
    • (1995) Childhood Nutrition , pp. 13-20
    • Tarim, O.1    Newman, T.B.2    Lifshitz, F.3
  • 430
    • 0037399424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association guidelines for primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease beginning in childhood
    • Kavey RE, Daniels SR, Lauer RM, et al. American Heart Association guidelines for primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease beginning in childhood. J Pediatr 2003; 142:368-372.
    • (2003) J Pediatr , vol.142 , pp. 368-372
    • Kavey, R.E.1    Daniels, S.R.2    Lauer, R.M.3
  • 431
    • 0037465848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association guidelines for primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease beginning in childhood
    • Kavey R-EW, Daniels SR, Lauer RM, Atkins DL, Hayman LL, Taubert K. American Heart Association guidelines for primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease beginning in childhood. Circulation 2003; 107:1562-1566.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1562-1566
    • Kavey, R.-E.W.1    Daniels, S.R.2    Lauer, R.M.3    Atkins, D.L.4    Hayman, L.L.5    Taubert, K.6
  • 432
    • 0042512336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third Joint Task Force of European and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice
    • De Backer G, Ambrosioni E, Borch-Johnsen K, et al. Third Joint Task Force of European and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice. European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. Eur Heart J 2003; 24:1601-1610.
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 1601-1610
    • De Backer, G.1    Ambrosioni, E.2    Borch-Johnsen, K.3
  • 433
    • 25444475589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AHA Scientific Statement Endorsed by the American Academy of Pediatrics. Dietary recommendations for children and adolescents: A guide for practitioners: Consensus statement from the American Heart Association
    • Gidding SS, Dennison BA, Birch LL, et al. AHA Scientific Statement. Endorsed by the American Academy of Pediatrics. Dietary recommendations for children and adolescents: a guide for practitioners: consensus statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2005; 112:2061-2075.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 2061-2075
    • Gidding, S.S.1    Dennison, B.A.2    Birch, L.L.3
  • 434
    • 0034761771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overrestriction of dietary fat intake before formal nutritional counseling in children with hyperlipidemia
    • Kaistha A, Deckelbaum RJ, Starc TJ, Couch SC. Overrestriction of dietary fat intake before formal nutritional counseling in children with hyperlipidemia. Arch Pediatr Adol Med 2001; 155:1225-1230.
    • (2001) Arch Pediatr Adol Med , vol.155 , pp. 1225-1230
    • Kaistha, A.1    Deckelbaum, R.J.2    Starc, T.J.3    Couch, S.C.4
  • 435
    • 17744362078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term safety and efficacy of a cholesterol-lowering diet in children with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: Seven-year results of the dietary intervention study in children (DISC)
    • Obarzanek E, Kimm SYS, Barton BA, et al. and on Behalf of the DISC Collaborative Research Group. Long-term safety and efficacy of a cholesterol-lowering diet in children with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: seven-year results of the dietary intervention study in children (DISC). Pediatrics 2001; 107:256-264.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , pp. 256-264
    • Obarzanek, E.1    Kimm, S.Y.S.2    Barton, B.A.3
  • 436
    • 0030840064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of a fat-reduced diet: The dietary intervention study in children (DISC)
    • Obarzanek E, Hunsberger SA, Van Horn L, et al. Safety of a fat-reduced diet: the dietary intervention study in children (DISC). Pediatrics 1997; 100:51-59.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.100 , pp. 51-59
    • Obarzanek, E.1    Hunsberger, S.A.2    Van Horn, L.3
  • 437
    • 0018422749 scopus 로고
    • The eating attitudes test: An index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa
    • Garner DM, Garfunkel PE. The eating attitudes test: an index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa. Psychol Med 1979; 9:273-279.
    • (1979) Psychol Med , vol.9 , pp. 273-279
    • Garner, D.M.1    Garfunkel, P.E.2
  • 438
    • 0021843895 scopus 로고
    • Changes in height velocity of obese pre-adolescents during weight reduction
    • Dietz WH, Hartung R. Changes in height velocity of obese pre-adolescents during weight reduction. Am J Dis Child 1985; 139:704-708.
    • (1985) Am J Dis Child , vol.139 , pp. 704-708
    • Dietz, W.H.1    Hartung, R.2
  • 439
    • 85057404932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • www.health.gov/dietaryguidelines/dga2005/report/HTML/D2.
  • 441
    • 85057367799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/etext/000105.htm.
  • 442
    • 0033972262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VitaminAsupplementation selectively improves the linear growth of Indonesian preschool children: Results from a randomized, controlled trial
    • Hadi H, Stoltzfus RJ, DibleyMJ, et al.VitaminAsupplementation selectively improves the linear growth of Indonesian preschool children: results from a randomized, controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 71:507-513.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.71 , pp. 507-513
    • Hadi, H.1    Stoltzfus, R.J.2    Dibley, M.J.3
  • 443
    • 0023806682 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin A-fortified monosodium glutamate and health, growth and survival of children: A controlled field trial
    • Muhilal-Permeisih HD, Idjradinata YR, Muherdiyantiningsih D. Vitamin A-fortified monosodium glutamate and health, growth and survival of children: a controlled field trial. Am J Clin Nutr 1988; 48:1271-1276.
    • (1988) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.48 , pp. 1271-1276
    • Muhilal-Permeisih, H.D.1    Idjradinata, Y.R.2    Muherdiyantiningsih, D.3
  • 444
    • 0030918901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary vitamin A intake in relation to child growth
    • Fawzi WW, Herrera MG, Willett WC, et al. Dietary vitamin A intake in relation to child growth. Epidemiology 1997; 8:402-407.
    • (1997) Epidemiology , vol.8 , pp. 402-407
    • Fawzi, W.W.1    Herrera, M.G.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 445
    • 0030849751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of vitamin A supplementation on the growth of preschool children in the Sudan
    • Fawzi WW, Herrera MG, Wilett WC, et al. The effect of vitamin A supplementation on the growth of preschool children in the Sudan. Am J Public Health 1997; 87:1359-1362.
    • (1997) Am J Public Health , vol.87 , pp. 1359-1362
    • Fawzi, W.W.1    Herrera, M.G.2    Wilett, W.C.3
  • 446
    • 0025952625 scopus 로고
    • Diarrhea, respiratory infections, and growth are not affected by a weekly low-dose vitamin A supplement: A masked, controlled field trial in children in southern India
    • Rahmathullah L, Underwood BA, Thulasiraj RD, Milton RC. Diarrhea, respiratory infections, and growth are not affected by a weekly low-dose vitamin A supplement: a masked, controlled field trial in children in southern India. Am J Clin Nutr 1991; 54:568-577.
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.54 , pp. 568-577
    • Rahmathullah, L.1    Underwood, B.A.2    Thulasiraj, R.D.3    Milton, R.C.4
  • 447
    • 23444437226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickets and vitamin D deficiency in children and adolescents
    • Pettifor JM. Rickets and vitamin D deficiency in children and adolescents. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2005; 34:537-553.
    • (2005) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.34 , pp. 537-553
    • Pettifor, J.M.1
  • 448
    • 0028903415 scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition and human function: A comparison of conclusions from the INCAP and nutrition CRSP studies
    • Allen LH. Malnutrition and human function: a comparison of conclusions from the INCAP and nutrition CRSP studies. J Nutr 1995; 125:S1119-S1126.
    • (1995) J Nutr , vol.125 , pp. S1119-S1126
    • Allen, L.H.1
  • 449
    • 0028245394 scopus 로고
    • Iron supplementation improves appetite and growth in anemic Kenyan primary school children
    • Lawless JW, Latham MC, Stephenson LS, et al. Iron supplementation improves appetite and growth in anemic Kenyan primary school children. J Nutr 1994; 124:645-654.
    • (1994) J Nutr , vol.124 , pp. 645-654
    • Lawless, J.W.1    Latham, M.C.2    Stephenson, L.S.3
  • 450
    • 0020118725 scopus 로고
    • Supplementary feeding programs for young children in developing countries
    • Beaton G, Ghassemi H. Supplementary feeding programs for young children in developing countries. Am J Clin Nutr 1982; 35:864-916.
    • (1982) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.35 , pp. 864-916
    • Beaton, G.1    Ghassemi, H.2
  • 451
    • 73649181547 scopus 로고
    • Zinc metabolism in patients with the syndrome of iron deficiency anemia, hepatosplenomegaly, dwarfism, and hypogonadism
    • Prasad AS, Miale A, Farid Z, Sandstead HH, Schulert AR. Zinc metabolism in patients with the syndrome of iron deficiency anemia, hepatosplenomegaly, dwarfism, and hypogonadism. J Lab Clin Med 1963; 61:537-549.
    • (1963) J Lab Clin Med , vol.61 , pp. 537-549
    • Prasad, A.S.1    Miale, A.2    Farid, Z.3    Sandstead, H.H.4    Schulert, A.R.5
  • 452
    • 0029963019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc deficiency in women, infants, and children
    • Prasad AS. Zinc deficiency in women, infants, and children. J Am Coll Nutr 1996; 15:113-120.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.15 , pp. 113-120
    • Prasad, A.S.1
  • 453
    • 0015458639 scopus 로고
    • Low levels of zinc in hair, anorexia, poor growth, and hypogeusia in children
    • Hambidge KM, Hambidge C, Jacobs M, Baum JD. Low levels of zinc in hair, anorexia, poor growth, and hypogeusia in children. Pediatr Res 1972; 6:868-874.
    • (1972) Pediatr Res , vol.6 , pp. 868-874
    • Hambidge, K.M.1    Hambidge, C.2    Jacobs, M.3    Baum, J.D.4
  • 454
    • 0024832139 scopus 로고
    • Transient partial growth hormone deficiency due to zinc deficiency
    • Nishi Y, Hatano S, Aihara K, et al. Transient partial growth hormone deficiency due to zinc deficiency. J Am Coll Nutr 1989; 8:93-97.
    • (1989) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.8 , pp. 93-97
    • Nishi, Y.1    Hatano, S.2    Aihara, K.3
  • 455
    • 0026468040 scopus 로고
    • Clinical response of alopecia, trichorrhexis nodosa, and dry, scaly skin to zinc supplementation
    • Slonim AE, Sadick N, Pugliese M, et al. Clinical response of alopecia, trichorrhexis nodosa, and dry, scaly skin to zinc supplementation. J Pediatr 1992; 121:890-895.
    • (1992) J Pediatr , vol.121 , pp. 890-895
    • Slonim, A.E.1    Sadick, N.2    Pugliese, M.3
  • 456
    • 0026551653 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal effects of zinc on growth in children
    • Favier AE. Hormonal effects of zinc on growth in children. Biol Trace Elem Res 1992; 32:383-398.
    • (1992) Biol Trace Elem Res , vol.32 , pp. 383-398
    • Favier, A.E.1
  • 457
    • 0025365458 scopus 로고
    • A positive association between maternal serum zinc concentration and birth weight
    • Neggers YH, Cutter GR, Acton RT, et al. A positive association between maternal serum zinc concentration and birth weight. Am J Clin Nutr 1990; 51:678-684.
    • (1990) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.51 , pp. 678-684
    • Neggers, Y.H.1    Cutter, G.R.2    Acton, R.T.3
  • 458
    • 0028143369 scopus 로고
    • Relation of maternal zinc nurtiture to pregnancy outcome and infant and infant development in an Egyptian village
    • Kirksey A, Wachs TD, Yunis F, et al. Relation of maternal zinc nurtiture to pregnancy outcome and infant and infant development in an Egyptian village. Am J Clin Nutr 1994; 60:782-792.
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.60 , pp. 782-792
    • Kirksey, A.1    Wachs, T.D.2    Yunis, F.3
  • 459
    • 0033962890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the effect of zinc supplementation during pregnancy on pregnancy outcome in Bagladeshi urban poor
    • Osendarp SJM, van Raaij JMA, Arifeen SE, et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the effect of zinc supplementation during pregnancy on pregnancy outcome in Bagladeshi urban poor. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 71:114-119.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.71 , pp. 114-119
    • Osendarp, S.J.M.1    van Raaij, J.M.A.2    Arifeen, S.E.3
  • 460
    • 0028113917 scopus 로고
    • Zinc intake, zinc status, and growth in a longitudinal study of healthy Danish infants
    • Michaelsen KF, Samuelson G, Graham TW, Lonnerdal B. Zinc intake, zinc status, and growth in a longitudinal study of healthy Danish infants. Acta Pediatr 1994; 83:1115-1121.
    • (1994) Acta Pediatr , vol.83 , pp. 1115-1121
    • Michaelsen, K.F.1    Samuelson, G.2    Graham, T.W.3    Lonnerdal, B.4
  • 461
    • 0037967175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of zinc supplementation on linear growth, body composition, and growth factors in preterm infants
    • Díaz-Gómez MN, Doménech E, Barroso F, Castells S, Cortabarria C, Jiménez A. The effect of zinc supplementation on linear growth, body composition, and growth factors in preterm infants. Pediatrics 2003; 111:1002-1009.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , pp. 1002-1009
    • Díaz-Gómez, M.N.1    Doménech, E.2    Barroso, F.3    Castells, S.4    Cortabarria, C.5    Jiménez, A.6
  • 462
    • 0031881062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies to determine the usefulness of the zinc clearance test to diagnose marginal zinc deficiency and the effects of oral zinc supplementation for short children
    • Kaji M, Gotoh M, Takagi Y, et al. Studies to determine the usefulness of the zinc clearance test to diagnose marginal zinc deficiency and the effects of oral zinc supplementation for short children. J Am Coll Nutr 1998; 17:388-391.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.17 , pp. 388-391
    • Kaji, M.1    Gotoh, M.2    Takagi, Y.3
  • 463
    • 0027168623 scopus 로고
    • Mild to moderate zinc deficiency in short children: Effect of zinc supplementation on linear growth velocity
    • Nakamura T, Nishiyama S, Futagoishi-Suginohara Y, et al. Mild to moderate zinc deficiency in short children: effect of zinc supplementation on linear growth velocity. J Pediatr 1993; 123:65-69.
    • (1993) J Pediatr , vol.123 , pp. 65-69
    • Nakamura, T.1    Nishiyama, S.2    Futagoishi-Suginohara, Y.3
  • 464
    • 0036105665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of supplemental zinc on the growth and serumzinc concentrations of prepubertal children: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Brown KH, Peerson JM, Rivera J, Allen LH. Effect of supplemental zinc on the growth and serumzinc concentrations of prepubertal children: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Clin Nutr 2002; 75:1062-1071.
    • (2002) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.75 , pp. 1062-1071
    • Brown, K.H.1    Peerson, J.M.2    Rivera, J.3    Allen, L.H.4
  • 465
    • 0029811116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc and growth
    • Nishi Y. Zinc and growth. J Am Coll Nutr 1996; 15:340-344.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.15 , pp. 340-344
    • Nishi, Y.1
  • 466
    • 0028950873 scopus 로고
    • Reduced liver insulin-like growth factor-I gene expression in young zincdeprived rats is associated with a decrease in liver growth hormone (GH) receptors and serum GH-binding protein
    • Ninh NX, Thissen JP, Maiter D, et al. Reduced liver insulin-like growth factor-I gene expression in young zincdeprived rats is associated with a decrease in liver growth hormone (GH) receptors and serum GH-binding protein. J Endocrinol 1995; 144:449-456.
    • (1995) J Endocrinol , vol.144 , pp. 449-456
    • Ninh, N.X.1    Thissen, J.P.2    Maiter, D.3
  • 467
    • 0036739177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metalloproteinases and the modulation of GH signaling
    • Baumann G, Frank SJ. Metalloproteinases and the modulation of GH signaling. J Endocrinol 2002; 174:361-368.
    • (2002) J Endocrinol , vol.174 , pp. 361-368
    • Baumann, G.1    Frank, S.J.2
  • 468
    • 0344010194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular zinc fluctuations modulate protein tyrosine phosphatase activity in sulin/insulin-like growth factor-I signaling
    • Haase H, Maret W. Intracellular zinc fluctuations modulate protein tyrosine phosphatase activity in sulin/insulin-like growth factor-I signaling. Expt Cell Res 2003; 291:289-298.
    • (2003) Expt Cell Res , vol.291 , pp. 289-298
    • Haase, H.1    Maret, W.2
  • 469
    • 0038787568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc deficiency: A contributing factor of short stature in growth hormone deficient children
    • Siklar Z, Tuna C, Dallar Y, Tanyer G. Zinc deficiency: a contributing factor of short stature in growth hormone deficient children. J Trop Pediatr 2003; 49:187-188.
    • (2003) J Trop Pediatr , vol.49 , pp. 187-188
    • Siklar, Z.1    Tuna, C.2    Dallar, Y.3    Tanyer, G.4
  • 470
    • 0031948054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of zinc in bone formation and bone resorption
    • Yamaguchi M. Role of zinc in bone formation and bone resorption. J Trace Elem Exp Med 1998; 11:119-135.
    • (1998) J Trace Elem Exp Med , vol.11 , pp. 119-135
    • Yamaguchi, M.1
  • 471
    • 0023024706 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of calciumregulating sulfate hormones on bone metabolism on weanling rats orally administered zinc sulfate
    • Yamaguchi M, Inamoto K. Differential effects of calciumregulating sulfate hormones on bone metabolism on weanling rats orally administered zinc sulfate. Metabolism 1986; 35:1044-1047.
    • (1986) Metabolism , vol.35 , pp. 1044-1047
    • Yamaguchi, M.1    Inamoto, K.2
  • 472
    • 0023134513 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of complementary DNA encoding the avian receptor for vitamin D
    • McDonell DP, Mongelsdorf DJ, Pike JW, et al. Molecular cloning of complementary DNA encoding the avian receptor for vitamin D. Science 1987; 235:1214-1217.
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 1214-1217
    • McDonell, D.P.1    Mongelsdorf, D.J.2    Pike, J.W.3
  • 473
    • 0032905840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separate and joint effects of micronutrient deficiencies on linear growth
    • Rosado JL. Separate and joint effects of micronutrient deficiencies on linear growth. J Nutr 1999; 129:S531-S533.
    • (1999) J Nutr , vol.129 , pp. S531-S533
    • Rosado, J.L.1
  • 474
    • 0031014965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc deficiency in young children
    • Hambidge MK. Zinc deficiency in young children. Am J Clin Nutr 1997; 65:160-161.
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.65 , pp. 160-161
    • Hambidge, M.K.1
  • 475
    • 3242666963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of the hypothalamus-pituitary unit in children suspected of hypopituitarism: Who, how, and when to investigate
    • MaghnieM, Ghirardello S, Genovese E.Magnetic resonance imaging of the hypothalamus-pituitary unit in children suspected of hypopituitarism: who, how, and when to investigate. J Endocrinol Invest 2004; 27:496-509.
    • (2004) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.27 , pp. 496-509
    • Maghnie, M.1    Ghirardello, S.2    Genovese, E.3
  • 476
    • 0000040232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of growth hormone (GH) deficiency in childhood and adolescence: Summary statement of the GH Research Society
    • Growth Hormone Research Society. Consensus guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of growth hormone (GH) deficiency in childhood and adolescence: summary statement of the GH Research Society. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000; 85:3990-3993.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 3990-3993
  • 477
    • 0342812974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine disorders in children
    • McMillan JA, DeAngelis CD, Feigin RD, Warshaw JB, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Williams and Wilkins
    • Moshang T, Grimberg A. Neuroendocrine disorders in children. In: McMillan JA, DeAngelis CD, Feigin RD, Warshaw JB, eds. Oski’s Pediatrics:Principles Practice. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Williams and Wilkins, 1999:1787-1793.
    • (1999) Oski’s Pediatrics:Principles Practice , pp. 1787-1793
    • Moshang, T.1    Grimberg, A.2
  • 478
    • 17244365898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency and growth hormone stimulation tests
    • Ranke MB, 3rd ed. Basel: Karger
    • Ranke MB. Diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency and growth hormone stimulation tests. In: Ranke MB, ed. Diagnostics of Endocrine Function in Children and Adolescents. 3rd ed. Basel: Karger, 2003:107-128.
    • (2003) Diagnostics of Endocrine Function in Children and Adolescents , pp. 107-128
    • Ranke, M.B.1
  • 479
    • 0029583842 scopus 로고
    • A report by the Drug and Therapeutics Committee of the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society
    • Guidelines for the use of growth hormone in children with short stature. A report by the Drug and Therapeutics Committee of the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society. J Pediatr 1995; 127:857-867.
    • (1995) J Pediatr , vol.127 , pp. 857-867
  • 480
    • 3843049207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternatives to growth hormone stimulation testing in children
    • Badaru A, Wilson DM. Alternatives to growth hormone stimulation testing in children. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2004; 15:252-258.
    • (2004) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.15 , pp. 252-258
    • Badaru, A.1    Wilson, D.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.