메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 351, Issue 12, 2004, Pages

Turner's syndrome

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIETHYLSTILBESTROL; ESTROGEN; RECOMBINANT GROWTH HORMONE; HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE;

EID: 4544347706     PISSN: 00284793     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra030360     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (671)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 84995840997 scopus 로고
    • A syndrome of infantilism, congenital webbed neck, and cubitus valgus
    • Turner HH. A syndrome of infantilism, congenital webbed neck, and cubitus valgus. Endocrinology 1938;23:566-74.
    • (1938) Endocrinology , vol.23 , pp. 566-574
    • Turner, H.H.1
  • 2
    • 49749223893 scopus 로고
    • A sex-chromosome anomaly in a case of gonadal dysgenesis (Turner's syndrome)
    • Ford CE, Jones KW, Polani PE, de Almeida JC, Briggs JH. A sex-chromosome anomaly in a case of gonadal dysgenesis (Turner's syndrome). Lancet 1959;1:711-3.
    • (1959) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 711-713
    • Ford, C.E.1    Jones, K.W.2    Polani, P.E.3    De Almeida, J.C.4    Briggs, J.H.5
  • 4
    • 0008674411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turner syndrome
    • Cassidy SB, Allanson JE, eds. New York: Wiley-Liss
    • Sybert VP. Turner syndrome. In: Cassidy SB, Allanson JE, eds. Management of genetic syndromes. New York: Wiley-Liss, 2001: 459-84.
    • (2001) Management of Genetic Syndromes , pp. 459-484
    • Sybert, V.P.1
  • 5
    • 0029132291 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis of 45,X/46,XX mosaicism and 45,X: Implications for postnatal outcome
    • Koeberl DD, McGillivray B, Sybert VP. Prenatal diagnosis of 45,X/46,XX mosaicism and 45,X: implications for postnatal outcome. Am J Hum Genet 1995;57:661-6.
    • (1995) Am J Hum Genet , vol.57 , pp. 661-666
    • Koeberl, D.D.1    McGillivray, B.2    Sybert, V.P.3
  • 6
    • 0025177372 scopus 로고
    • The phenotype of 45,X/46,XY mosaicism: An analysis of 92 prenatally diagnosed cases
    • Chang HJ, Clark RD, Bachman H. The phenotype of 45,X/46,XY mosaicism: an analysis of 92 prenatally diagnosed cases. Am J Hum Genet 1990;46:156-67.
    • (1990) Am J Hum Genet , vol.46 , pp. 156-167
    • Chang, H.J.1    Clark, R.D.2    Bachman, H.3
  • 9
    • 0036467258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Y-specific sequences in 122 patients with Turner syndrome: Nested PCR is not a reliable method
    • Nishi MY, Domenice S, Medeiros MA, Mendonca BB, Billerbeck AEC. Detection of Y-specific sequences in 122 patients with Turner syndrome: nested PCR is not a reliable method. Am J Med Genet 2002;107:299-305. [Erratum, Am J Med Genet 2002;113: 116-7.]
    • (2002) Am J Med Genet , vol.107 , pp. 299-305
    • Nishi, M.Y.1    Domenice, S.2    Medeiros, M.A.3    Mendonca, B.B.4    Billerbeck, A.E.C.5
  • 10
    • 0037110970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erratum
    • Nishi MY, Domenice S, Medeiros MA, Mendonca BB, Billerbeck AEC. Detection of Y-specific sequences in 122 patients with Turner syndrome: nested PCR is not a reliable method. Am J Med Genet 2002;107:299-305. [Erratum, Am J Med Genet 2002;113: 116-7.]
    • (2002) Am J Med Genet , vol.113 , pp. 116-117
  • 11
    • 0029021639 scopus 로고
    • Turner syndrome and female sex chromosome aberrations: Deduction of the principal factors involved in the development of clinical features
    • Ogata T, Matsuo N. Turner syndrome and female sex chromosome aberrations: deduction of the principal factors involved in the development of clinical features. Hum Genet 1995;95:607-29.
    • (1995) Hum Genet , vol.95 , pp. 607-629
    • Ogata, T.1    Matsuo, N.2
  • 12
    • 0035185582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turner syndrome and Xp deletions: Clinical and molecular studies in 47 patients
    • Ogata T, Muroya M, Matsuo N, et al. Turner syndrome and Xp deletions: clinical and molecular studies in 47 patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:5498-508.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 5498-5508
    • Ogata, T.1    Muroya, M.2    Matsuo, N.3
  • 13
    • 0034853817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of genes on Xp controlling Turner syndrome and premature ovarian failure (POF)
    • Zinn AR, Ross JL. Molecular analysis of genes on Xp controlling Turner syndrome and premature ovarian failure (POF). Semin Reprod Med 2001;19:141-6.
    • (2001) Semin Reprod Med , vol.19 , pp. 141-146
    • Zinn, A.R.1    Ross, J.L.2
  • 14
    • 0032103696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turner syndrome and haploinsufficiency
    • Idem. Turner syndrome and haploinsufficiency. Curr Opin Genet Dev 1998;8:322-7.
    • (1998) Curr Opin Genet Dev , vol.8 , pp. 322-327
    • Zinn, A.R.1    Ross, J.L.2
  • 15
    • 0033304838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth retardation in Turner syndrome: Aneuploidy, rather than specific gene loss, may explain growth failure
    • Haverkamp F, Wolfle J, Zerres K, et al. Growth retardation in Turner syndrome: aneuploidy, rather than specific gene loss, may explain growth failure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:4578-82.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 4578-4582
    • Haverkamp, F.1    Wolfle, J.2    Zerres, K.3
  • 16
    • 0033934014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical mapping of nine Xq translocation breakpoints and identification of XPNPEP2 as a premature ovarian failure candidate gene
    • Prueitt RL, Ross JL, Zinn AR. Physical mapping of nine Xq translocation breakpoints and identification of XPNPEP2 as a premature ovarian failure candidate gene. Cytogenet Cell Genet 2000;89:44-50.
    • (2000) Cytogenet Cell Genet , vol.89 , pp. 44-50
    • Prueitt, R.L.1    Ross, J.L.2    Zinn, A.R.3
  • 17
    • 0030940217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudoautosomal deletions encompassing a novel homeobox gene cause growth failure in idiopathic short stature and Turner syndrome
    • Rao E, Weiss B, Fukami M, et al. Pseudoautosomal deletions encompassing a novel homeobox gene cause growth failure in idiopathic short stature and Turner syndrome. Nat Genet 1997;16:54-63.
    • (1997) Nat Genet , vol.16 , pp. 54-63
    • Rao, E.1    Weiss, B.2    Fukami, M.3
  • 18
    • 0033846539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Turner syndrome-associated neurocognitive phenotype maps to distal Xp
    • Ross JL, Roeltgen D, Kushner H, Wei F, Zinn AR. The Turner syndrome-associated neurocognitive phenotype maps to distal Xp. Am J Hum Genet 2000;67:672-81.
    • (2000) Am J Hum Genet , vol.67 , pp. 672-681
    • Ross, J.L.1    Roeltgen, D.2    Kushner, H.3    Wei, F.4    Zinn, A.R.5
  • 19
    • 0034840008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakpoint analysis of Turner patients with partial Xp deletions: Implications for the lymphoedema gene location
    • Boucher CA, Sargent CA, Ogata T, Affara NA. Breakpoint analysis of Turner patients with partial Xp deletions: implications for the lymphoedema gene location. J Med Genet 2001;38:591-8.
    • (2001) J Med Genet , vol.38 , pp. 591-598
    • Boucher, C.A.1    Sargent, C.A.2    Ogata, T.3    Affara, N.A.4
  • 20
    • 0036199080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic effects of a mosaicism for a 47,XXX cell line in Turner syndrome
    • Sybert VP. Phenotypic effects of a mosaicism for a 47,XXX cell line in Turner syndrome. J Med Genet 2002;39:217-21.
    • (2002) J Med Genet , vol.39 , pp. 217-221
    • Sybert, V.P.1
  • 21
    • 0034825344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune thyroid syndrome in women with Turner's syndrome - The association with karyotype
    • Elsheikh M, Wass JA, Conway GS. Autoimmune thyroid syndrome in women with Turner's syndrome - the association with karyotype. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2001;55: 223-6.
    • (2001) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.55 , pp. 223-226
    • Elsheikh, M.1    Wass, J.A.2    Conway, G.S.3
  • 23
    • 0031991527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone therapy of Turner's syndrome: Beneficial effect on adult height
    • Rosenfeld RG, Attie KM, Frane J, et al. Growth hormone therapy of Turner's syndrome: beneficial effect on adult height. J Pediatr 1998;132:319-24.
    • (1998) J Pediatr , vol.132 , pp. 319-324
    • Rosenfeld, R.G.1    Attie, K.M.2    Frane, J.3
  • 24
    • 0029822975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone in combination with anabolic steroids in patients with Turner syndrome: Effect on bone maturation and final height
    • Haeusler G, Schmitt K, Blümel P, Plöchl E, Waldhor T, Frisch H. Growth hormone in combination with anabolic steroids in patients with Turner syndrome: effect on bone maturation and final height. Acta Paediatr 1996;85:1408-14.
    • (1996) Acta Paediatr , vol.85 , pp. 1408-1414
    • Haeusler, G.1    Schmitt, K.2    Blümel, P.3    Plöchl, E.4    Waldhor, T.5    Frisch, H.6
  • 25
    • 0030759198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials of GH treatment in patients with Turner's syndrome in Japan - A consideration of final height
    • Takano K, Ogawa M, Tanaka T, Tachibana K, Fujita K, Hizuka N. Clinical trials of GH treatment in patients with Turner's syndrome in Japan - a consideration of final height. Eur J Endocrinol 1997;137:138-45.
    • (1997) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.137 , pp. 138-145
    • Takano, K.1    Ogawa, M.2    Tanaka, T.3    Tachibana, K.4    Fujita, K.5    Hizuka, N.6
  • 26
    • 0033056160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final height in girls with Turner's syndrome treated with once or twice daily growth hormone injections
    • Sas TCJ, de Muinck Keizer-Schrama SMPF, Stijnen T, et al. Final height in girls with Turner's syndrome treated with once or twice daily growth hormone injections. Arch Dis Child 1999;80:36-41.
    • (1999) Arch Dis Child , vol.80 , pp. 36-41
    • Sas, T.C.J.1    De Muinck Keizer-Schrama, S.M.P.F.2    Stijnen, T.3
  • 27
    • 0031903292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone treatment of girls with Turner syndrome: The National Cooperative Growth Study experience
    • Plotnick L, Attie KM, Blethen SL, Sy JP. Growth hormone treatment of girls with Turner syndrome: the National Cooperative Growth Study experience. Pediatrics 1998; 102:479-81.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.102 , pp. 479-481
    • Plotnick, L.1    Attie, K.M.2    Blethen, S.L.3    Sy, J.P.4
  • 28
    • 9044247068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved final height in girls with Turner's syndrome treated with growth hormone and oxandrolone
    • Nilsson KO, Albertsson-Wikland K, Alm J, et al. Improved final height in girls with Turner's syndrome treated with growth hormone and oxandrolone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81:635-40.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 635-640
    • Nilsson, K.O.1    Albertsson-Wikland, K.2    Alm, J.3
  • 29
    • 0036856397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult height after GH therapy in 188 Ullrich-Turner syndrome patients: Results of the German IGLU Follow-up Study 2001
    • Ranke MB, Partsch CJ, Lindberg A, et al. Adult height after GH therapy in 188 Ullrich-Turner syndrome patients: results of the German IGLU Follow-up Study 2001. Eur J Endocrinol 2002;147:625-33.
    • (2002) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.147 , pp. 625-633
    • Ranke, M.B.1    Partsch, C.J.2    Lindberg, A.3
  • 30
    • 0029095379 scopus 로고
    • Final height in Turner syndrome patients treated with growth hormone
    • Rochiccioli P, Battin J, Bertrand AM, et al. Final height in Turner syndrome patients treated with growth hormone. Horm Res 1995;44:172-6.
    • (1995) Horm Res , vol.44 , pp. 172-176
    • Rochiccioli, P.1    Battin, J.2    Bertrand, A.M.3
  • 31
    • 0032877077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final height in young women with Turner syndrome after GH therapy: An open controlled study
    • Hochberg Z, Zadik Z. Final height in young women with Turner syndrome after GH therapy: an open controlled study. Eur J Endocrinol 1999;141:218-24.
    • (1999) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.141 , pp. 218-224
    • Hochberg, Z.1    Zadik, Z.2
  • 32
    • 0032977875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decade of growth hormone treatment in girls with Turner syndrome in the UK
    • Betts PR, Butler GE, Donaldson MDC, et al. A decade of growth hormone treatment in girls with Turner syndrome in the UK. Arch Dis Child 1999;80:221-5.
    • (1999) Arch Dis Child , vol.80 , pp. 221-225
    • Betts, P.R.1    Butler, G.E.2    Donaldson, M.D.C.3
  • 33
    • 0028895030 scopus 로고
    • Final height after long-term growth hormone treatment in Turner syndrome
    • Van den Broeck J, Massa GG, Attanasio A, et al. Final height after long-term growth hormone treatment in Turner syndrome. J Pediatr 1995;127:729-35.
    • (1995) J Pediatr , vol.127 , pp. 729-735
    • Van Den Broeck, J.1    Massa, G.G.2    Attanasio, A.3
  • 34
    • 0028938645 scopus 로고
    • Treatment with two growth hormone regimens in girls with Turner syndrome: Final height results
    • Massa G, Otten BJ, de Muinck Keizer-Schrama SM, et al. Treatment with two growth hormone regimens in girls with Turner syndrome: final height results. Horm Res 1995; 43:144-6.
    • (1995) Horm Res , vol.43 , pp. 144-146
    • Massa, G.1    Otten, B.J.2    De Muinck Keizer-Schrama, S.M.3
  • 35
    • 0031034601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable effect of growth hormone on growth and final adult height in Scottish patients with Turner's syndrome
    • Chu CE, Paterson WF, Kelnar CJH, Smail PJ, Greene SA, Donaldson MDC. Variable effect of growth hormone on growth and final adult height in Scottish patients with Turner's syndrome. Acta Paediatr 1997;86: 160-4.
    • (1997) Acta Paediatr , vol.86 , pp. 160-164
    • Chu, C.E.1    Paterson, W.F.2    Kelnar, C.J.H.3    Smail, P.J.4    Greene, S.A.5    Donaldson, M.D.C.6
  • 36
    • 0001980075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does growth-hormone supplementation affect adult height in Turner's syndrome?
    • Taback SP, Collu R, Deal CL, et al. Does growth-hormone supplementation affect adult height in Turner's syndrome? Lancet 1996;348:25-7.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 25-27
    • Taback, S.P.1    Collu, R.2    Deal, C.L.3
  • 37
    • 0037340318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final height in Turner syndrome after long-term growth hormone treatment in three dosages and low dose estrogen
    • van Pareren YK, de Muinck Keizer-Schrama SMPF, Stijnen T, et al. Final height in Turner syndrome after long-term growth hormone treatment in three dosages and low dose estrogen. J Clin Endocrinol 2003; 88:1119-25.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol , vol.88 , pp. 1119-1125
    • Van Pareren, Y.K.1    De Muinck Keizer-Schrama, S.M.P.F.2    Stijnen, T.3
  • 38
    • 0022381029 scopus 로고
    • Growth curve for girls with Turner syndrome
    • Lyon AJ, Preece MA, Grant DB. Growth curve for girls with Turner syndrome. Arch Dis Child 1985;60:932-5.
    • (1985) Arch Dis Child , vol.60 , pp. 932-935
    • Lyon, A.J.1    Preece, M.A.2    Grant, D.B.3
  • 39
    • 0028206511 scopus 로고
    • Methods for evaluation of growth in Turner's syndrome: Critical approach and review of the literature
    • Haeusler G, Frisch H. Methods for evaluation of growth in Turner's syndrome: critical approach and review of the literature. Acta Paediatr 1994;83:309-14.
    • (1994) Acta Paediatr , vol.83 , pp. 309-314
    • Haeusler, G.1    Frisch, H.2
  • 40
    • 0001900390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone treatment to final height in Turner syndrome: A randomized controlled trial
    • abstract
    • Canadian Growth Hormone Advisory Committee. Growth hormone treatment to final height in Turner syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Horm Res 1998;50: Suppl 3:25. abstract
    • (1998) Horm Res , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 25
  • 41
    • 0030777828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone therapy in Turner syndrome - Current uncertainties and future strategies
    • Donaldson MD. Growth hormone therapy in Turner syndrome - current uncertainties and future strategies. Horm Res 1997;48:Suppl 5:35-44.
    • (1997) Horm Res , vol.48 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 35-44
    • Donaldson, M.D.1
  • 42
    • 0030688883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expectation bias with respect to growth hormone therapy in Turner syndrome
    • Bramswig JH. Expectation bias with respect to growth hormone therapy in Turner syndrome. Eur J Endocrinol 1997;137:446-7.
    • (1997) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.137 , pp. 446-447
    • Bramswig, J.H.1
  • 43
    • 0141613010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant growth hormone in children and adolescents with Turner syndrome
    • CD003887
    • Cave CB, Bryant J, Milne R. Recombinant growth hormone in children and adolescents with Turner syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003;3:CD003887.
    • (2003) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.3
    • Cave, C.B.1    Bryant, J.2    Milne, R.3
  • 44
    • 0036920811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of discontinuation of long-term growth hormone treatment on carbohydrate metabolism and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in girls with Turner syndrome
    • Van Pareren YK, De Muinck Keizer-Schrama SMPF, Stijnen T, Sas TC, Drop SL. Effect of discontinuation of long-term growth hormone treatment on carbohydrate metabolism and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in girls with Turner syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol 2003;87:5442-8.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol , vol.87 , pp. 5442-5448
    • Van Pareren, Y.K.1    De Muinck Keizer-Schrama, S.M.P.F.2    Stijnen, T.3    Sas, T.C.4    Drop, S.L.5
  • 46
    • 0028942714 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial and sexual functioning in women with Turner syndrome
    • Pavlidis K, McCauley E, Sybert VP. Psychosocial and sexual functioning in women with Turner syndrome. Clin Genet 1995;47: 85-9.
    • (1995) Clin Genet , vol.47 , pp. 85-89
    • Pavlidis, K.1    McCauley, E.2    Sybert, V.P.3
  • 47
  • 48
  • 49
  • 50
    • 0002440224 scopus 로고
    • The cognitive and neuropsychological characteristics of females with Turner syndrome
    • Berch DB, Bender BG, eds. Boulder, Colo.: AAAS/Westview Press
    • Rovet J. The cognitive and neuropsychological characteristics of females with Turner syndrome. In: Berch DB, Bender BG, eds. Sex chromosome abnormalities and behavior: psychological studies. Boulder, Colo.: AAAS/Westview Press, 1990:38-77.
    • (1990) Sex Chromosome Abnormalities and Behavior: Psychological Studies , pp. 38-77
    • Rovet, J.1
  • 51
    • 0033811554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between karyotype and cognitive functioning in Turner syndrome
    • O'Connor J, Fitzgerald M, Hoey H. The relationship between karyotype and cognitive functioning in Turner syndrome. Ir J Psychol Med 2000;17:82-5.
    • (2000) Ir J Psychol Med , vol.17 , pp. 82-85
    • O'Connor, J.1    Fitzgerald, M.2    Hoey, H.3
  • 52
    • 16944366964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from Turner's syndrome of an imprinted X-linked locus affecting cognitive function
    • Skuse DH, James RS, Bishop DV, et al. Evidence from Turner's syndrome of an imprinted X-linked locus affecting cognitive function. Nature 1997;387:705-8.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 705-708
    • Skuse, D.H.1    James, R.S.2    Bishop, D.V.3
  • 53
    • 0034810137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroanatomy of visuo-spatial working memory in Turner syndrome
    • Habrecht MF, Menon V, Warsofsky IS, et al. Functional neuroanatomy of visuo-spatial working memory in Turner syndrome. Hum Brain Mapp 2001;14:96-107.
    • (2001) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.14 , pp. 96-107
    • Habrecht, M.F.1    Menon, V.2    Warsofsky, I.S.3
  • 54
    • 0001437211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomography and neuropsychological correlations in children with Turner's syndrome
    • Elliot TK, Watkins JM, Messa C, et al. Positron emission tomography and neuropsychological correlations in children with Turner's syndrome. Dev Neuropsychol 1996; 12:365-86.
    • (1996) Dev Neuropsychol , vol.12 , pp. 365-386
    • Elliot, T.K.1    Watkins, J.M.2    Messa, C.3
  • 55
    • 0031827283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reexamination of the visuospatial deficit in Turner syndrome: Contributions of working memory
    • Buchanan L, Pavlovic J, Rovet J. A reexamination of the visuospatial deficit in Turner syndrome: contributions of working memory. Dev Neurospsychol 1998;14:341-67.
    • (1998) Dev Neurospsychol , vol.14 , pp. 341-367
    • Buchanan, L.1    Pavlovic, J.2    Rovet, J.3
  • 57
    • 0001471406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe function and executive skills in children with Turner's syndrome
    • Temple C, Carney RA, Mullarkey S. Frontal lobe function and executive skills in children with Turner's syndrome. Dev Neuropsychol 1996;12:343-63.
    • (1996) Dev Neuropsychol , vol.12 , pp. 343-363
    • Temple, C.1    Carney, R.A.2    Mullarkey, S.3
  • 59
    • 0042026015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Math learning disability and math LD subtypes: Evidence from studies of Turner syndrome, fragile X syndrome, and neurofibromatosis type 1
    • Mazzocco M. Math learning disability and math LD subtypes: evidence from studies of Turner syndrome, fragile X syndrome, and neurofibromatosis type 1. J Learn Disabil 2000;34:520-33.
    • (2000) J Learn Disabil , vol.34 , pp. 520-533
    • Mazzocco, M.1
  • 60
    • 0031817950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arithmetical ability and disability in Turner's syndrome: A cognitive neuropsychological analysis
    • Temple C, Marriott AJ. Arithmetical ability and disability in Turner's syndrome: a cognitive neuropsychological analysis. Dev Neurospsychol 1998;14:47-67.
    • (1998) Dev Neurospsychol , vol.14 , pp. 47-67
    • Temple, C.1    Marriott, A.J.2
  • 63
    • 0002298203 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial aspects of the Turner syndrome
    • Berch DB, Bender BG, eds. Boulder, Colo.: AAAS/Westview Press
    • McCauley E. Psychosocial aspects of the Turner syndrome. In: Berch DB, Bender BG, eds. Sex chromosome abnormalities and behavior: psychological studies. Boulder, Colo.: AAAS/Westview Press, 1990:78-99.
    • (1990) Sex Chromosome Abnormalities and Behavior: Psychological Studies , pp. 78-99
    • McCauley, E.1
  • 64
    • 0028156958 scopus 로고
    • Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey
    • Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Zhao S, et al. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994;51: 8-19.
    • (1994) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 8-19
    • Kessler, R.C.1    McGonagle, K.A.2    Zhao, S.3
  • 65
    • 0027970278 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral phenotype in children with Turner syndrome
    • Rovet J, Ireland L. Behavioral phenotype in children with Turner syndrome. J Pediatr Psychol 1994;19:779-90.
    • (1994) J Pediatr Psychol , vol.19 , pp. 779-790
    • Rovet, J.1    Ireland, L.2
  • 66
    • 0023322047 scopus 로고
    • The Turner syndrome: Cognitive deficits, affective discrimination, and behavior problems
    • McCauley E, Kay T, Ito J, Treder R. The Turner syndrome: cognitive deficits, affective discrimination, and behavior problems. Child Dev 1987;58:464-73.
    • (1987) Child Dev , vol.58 , pp. 464-473
    • McCauley, E.1    Kay, T.2    Ito, J.3    Treder, R.4
  • 67
    • 0029281572 scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem and behavior in girls with Turner syndrome
    • McCauley E, Ross JL, Kushner H, Cutler G Jr. Self-esteem and behavior in girls with Turner syndrome. J Dev Behav Pediatr 1995; 16:82-8. [Erratum, J Dev Behav Pediatr 1995; 16:210.]
    • (1995) J Dev Behav Pediatr , vol.16 , pp. 82-88
    • McCauley, E.1    Ross, J.L.2    Kushner, H.3    Cutler Jr., G.4
  • 68
    • 4644273165 scopus 로고
    • Erratum
    • McCauley E, Ross JL, Kushner H, Cutler G Jr. Self-esteem and behavior in girls with Turner syndrome. J Dev Behav Pediatr 1995; 16:82-8. [Erratum, J Dev Behav Pediatr 1995; 16:210.]
    • (1995) J Dev Behav Pediatr , vol.16 , pp. 210
  • 69
    • 0029927836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-concept and behavior in adolescent girls with Turner syndrome: Potential estrogen effects
    • Ross JL, McCauley E, Roeltgen D, et al. Self-concept and behavior in adolescent girls with Turner syndrome: potential estrogen effects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81: 926-31. [Erratum, J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81:2191.]
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 926-931
    • Ross, J.L.1    McCauley, E.2    Roeltgen, D.3
  • 70
    • 0029889241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erratum
    • Ross JL, McCauley E, Roeltgen D, et al. Self-concept and behavior in adolescent girls with Turner syndrome: potential estrogen effects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81: 926-31. [Erratum, J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81:2191.]
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 2191
  • 71
    • 0037275297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face and emotion recognition deficits in Turner syndrome: A possible role for X-linked genes in amygdala development
    • Lawrence K, Kuntsi J, Coleman M, Campbell R, Skuse D. Face and emotion recognition deficits in Turner syndrome: a possible role for X-linked genes in amygdala development. Neuropsychology 2003;17: 39-49.
    • (2003) Neuropsychology , vol.17 , pp. 39-49
    • Lawrence, K.1    Kuntsi, J.2    Coleman, M.3    Campbell, R.4    Skuse, D.5
  • 74
    • 17044451584 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular malformations and complications in Turner syndrome
    • Web only
    • Sybert VP. Cardiovascular malformations and complications in Turner syndrome. Pediatrics 1995;101(1):e11 (Web only). (Available at http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/ content/full/101/1/e11.)
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.101 , Issue.1
    • Sybert, V.P.1
  • 75
    • 0028081732 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of cardiovascular malformations and association with karyotypes in Turner's syndrome
    • Gotzsche CO, Krag-Olsen B, Nielsen J, Sorensen KE, Kristensen BO. Prevalence of cardiovascular malformations and association with karyotypes in Turner's syndrome. Arch Dis Child 1994;71:433-6.
    • (1994) Arch Dis Child , vol.71 , pp. 433-436
    • Gotzsche, C.O.1    Krag-Olsen, B.2    Nielsen, J.3    Sorensen, K.E.4    Kristensen, B.O.5
  • 77
    • 0035135296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension is a major risk factor for aortic root dilatation in women with Turner's syndrome
    • Elsheikh M, Casadei B, Conway GS, Wass JAH. Hypertension is a major risk factor for aortic root dilatation in women with Turner's syndrome. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2001;54:69-73.
    • (2001) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.54 , pp. 69-73
    • Elsheikh, M.1    Casadei, B.2    Conway, G.S.3    Wass, J.A.H.4
  • 78
    • 0023028238 scopus 로고
    • Aortic dilation, dissection, and rupture in patients with Turner syndrome
    • Lin AE, Lippe BM, Geffner ME, et al. Aortic dilation, dissection, and rupture in patients with Turner syndrome. J Pediatr 1986;109:820-6.
    • (1986) J Pediatr , vol.109 , pp. 820-826
    • Lin, A.E.1    Lippe, B.M.2    Geffner, M.E.3
  • 79
    • 0032111101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further delineation of aortic dilation, dissection, and rupture in patients with Turner syndrome
    • Web only
    • Lin AE, Lippe B, Rosenfeld RG. Further delineation of aortic dilation, dissection, and rupture in patients with Turner syndrome. Pediatrics 1998;102(1):e12 (Web only). (Available at http://www.pediatrics. org/cgi/content/full/102/1/e12.)
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.102 , Issue.1
    • Lin, A.E.1    Lippe, B.2    Rosenfeld, R.G.3
  • 80
    • 0022529677 scopus 로고
    • Age-related anti-thyroid antibodies and thyroid abnormalities in Turner syndrome
    • Germain EL, Plotnick LP. Age-related anti-thyroid antibodies and thyroid abnormalities in Turner syndrome. Acta Paediatr Scand 1986;75:750-5.
    • (1986) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.75 , pp. 750-755
    • Germain, E.L.1    Plotnick, L.P.2
  • 81
    • 0347627889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated germ cell apoptosis in sex chromosome aneuploid fetal human gonads
    • Modi DN, Sane S, Bhartiya D. Accelerated germ cell apoptosis in sex chromosome aneuploid fetal human gonads. Mol Hum Reprod 2003;9:219-25.
    • (2003) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.9 , pp. 219-225
    • Modi, D.N.1    Sane, S.2    Bhartiya, D.3
  • 82
    • 0021327256 scopus 로고
    • Adult height in Turner syndrome with and without androgen therapy
    • Sybert VP. Adult height in Turner syndrome with and without androgen therapy. J Pediatr 1984;104:365-9.
    • (1984) J Pediatr , vol.104 , pp. 365-369
    • Sybert, V.P.1
  • 83
    • 0035120460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing an oestrogen replacement therapy in young adult women with Turner syndrome
    • Guttmann H, Weiner I, Nikolski E, et al. Choosing an oestrogen replacement therapy in young adult women with Turner syndrome. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2001;54:159-64.
    • (2001) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.54 , pp. 159-164
    • Guttmann, H.1    Weiner, I.2    Nikolski, E.3
  • 85
    • 0034835056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy may improve hepatic function in women with Turner's syndrome
    • Elsheikh N, Hodgson HJ, Wass JA, Conway GS. Hormone replacement therapy may improve hepatic function in women with Turner's syndrome. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2001;55:227-31.
    • (2001) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.55 , pp. 227-231
    • Elsheikh, N.1    Hodgson, H.J.2    Wass, J.A.3    Conway, G.S.4
  • 87
    • 0031961511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy in patients with Turner's syndrome: Six new cases and review of literature
    • Tarani L, Lampariello S, Raguso G, et al. Pregnancy in patients with Turner's syndrome: six new cases and review of literature. Gynecol Endocrinol 1998;12:83-7.
    • (1998) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.12 , pp. 83-87
    • Tarani, L.1    Lampariello, S.2    Raguso, G.3
  • 88
    • 0041834879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of death in pregnancy achieved through oocyte donation in patients with Turner syndrome: A national survey
    • Karnis MF, Zimon AE, Lalwani SI, Timmreck LS, Klipstein S, Reindollar RH. Risk of death in pregnancy achieved through oocyte donation in patients with Turner syndrome: a national survey. Fertil Steril 2003; 80:498-501.
    • (2003) Fertil Steril , vol.80 , pp. 498-501
    • Karnis, M.F.1    Zimon, A.E.2    Lalwani, S.I.3    Timmreck, L.S.4    Klipstein, S.5    Reindollar, R.H.6
  • 89
    • 0021167450 scopus 로고
    • Ocular findings in Turner syndrome: A prospective study
    • Chrousos GA, Ross JL, Chrousos G, et al. Ocular findings in Turner syndrome: a prospective study. Ophthalmology 1984;91:926-8.
    • (1984) Ophthalmology , vol.91 , pp. 926-928
    • Chrousos, G.A.1    Ross, J.L.2    Chrousos, G.3
  • 90
    • 0028291185 scopus 로고
    • Ear and hearing problems in 44 middle-aged women with Turner's syndrome
    • Hultcrantz M, Sylvén L, Borg E. Ear and hearing problems in 44 middle-aged women with Turner's syndrome. Hear Res 1994; 76:127-32.
    • (1994) Hear Res , vol.76 , pp. 127-132
    • Hultcrantz, M.1    Sylvén, L.2    Borg, E.3
  • 91
    • 0026592994 scopus 로고
    • Oral-motor dysfunction and feeding disorders of infants with Turner syndrome
    • Mathisen B, Reilly S, Skuse D. Oral-motor dysfunction and feeding disorders of infants with Turner syndrome. Dev Med Child Neurol 1992;34:141-9.
    • (1992) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.34 , pp. 141-149
    • Mathisen, B.1    Reilly, S.2    Skuse, D.3
  • 92
    • 0018936072 scopus 로고
    • The association of inflammatory bowel disease and X chromosomal abnormality
    • Arulanantham K, Kramer MS, Gryboski JD. The association of inflammatory bowel disease and X chromosomal abnormality. Pediatrics 1980;66:63-7.
    • (1980) Pediatrics , vol.66 , pp. 63-67
    • Arulanantham, K.1    Kramer, M.S.2    Gryboski, J.D.3
  • 93
    • 0032835290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of coeliac disease in Turner syndrome
    • Ivarsson SA, Carlsson A, Bredberg A, et al. Prevalence of coeliac disease in Turner syndrome. Acta Paediatr 1999;88:933-6.
    • (1999) Acta Paediatr , vol.88 , pp. 933-936
    • Ivarsson, S.A.1    Carlsson, A.2    Bredberg, A.3
  • 94
    • 0036930668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and clinical picture of celiac disease in Turner syndrome
    • Bonamico M, Pasquino AM, Mariani P, et al. Prevalence and clinical picture of celiac disease in Turner syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:5495-8.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 5495-5498
    • Bonamico, M.1    Pasquino, A.M.2    Mariani, P.3
  • 95
  • 96
    • 0043234745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density and fractures in Turner syndrome
    • Bakalov VK, Chen ML, Baron J, et al. Bone mineral density and fractures in Turner syndrome. Am J Med 2003;115: 259-64.
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.115 , pp. 259-264
    • Bakalov, V.K.1    Chen, M.L.2    Baron, J.3
  • 97
    • 0026000858 scopus 로고
    • Normal bone density of the wrist and spine and increased wrist fractures in girls with Turner's syndrome
    • Ross JL, Long LM, Feuillan P, Cassorla F, Cutler GB Jr. Normal bone density of the wrist and spine and increased wrist fractures in girls with Turner's syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991;73:355-9.
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , pp. 355-359
    • Ross, J.L.1    Long, L.M.2    Feuillan, P.3    Cassorla, F.4    Cutler Jr., G.B.5
  • 98
    • 0032693729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis and fractures in Turner syndrome-importance of growth promoting and oestrogen therapy
    • Landin-Wilhelmsen K, Bryman I, Windh M, Wilhelmsen L. Osteoporosis and fractures in Turner syndrome-importance of growth promoting and oestrogen therapy. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1999;51:497-502.
    • (1999) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.51 , pp. 497-502
    • Landin-Wilhelmsen, K.1    Bryman, I.2    Windh, M.3    Wilhelmsen, L.4
  • 100
    • 0842291499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of estrogen on bone health in Turner syndrome: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry
    • Hogler W, Briody J, Moore B, Garnett S, Lu PW, Cowell CT. Importance of estrogen on bone health in Turner syndrome: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89:193-9.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 193-199
    • Hogler, W.1    Briody, J.2    Moore, B.3    Garnett, S.4    Lu, P.W.5    Cowell, C.T.6
  • 101
    • 0031909190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphedema as a postulated cause of cutis verticis gyrata in Turner syndrome
    • Larralde M, Gardner SS, Torrado M, et al. Lymphedema as a postulated cause of cutis verticis gyrata in Turner syndrome. Pediatr Dermatol 1998;15:18-22.
    • (1998) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.15 , pp. 18-22
    • Larralde, M.1    Gardner, S.S.2    Torrado, M.3
  • 102
    • 0035023397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and cancer incidence in persons with numerical sex chromosome abnormalities: A cohort study
    • Swerdlow AJ, Hermon C, Jacobs PA, et al. Mortality and cancer incidence in persons with numerical sex chromosome abnormalities: a cohort study. Ann Hum Genet 2001; 65:177-88.
    • (2001) Ann Hum Genet , vol.65 , pp. 177-188
    • Swerdlow, A.J.1    Hermon, C.2    Jacobs, P.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.