Air Pollution Import to and Export from East Asia

Handbook of Environmental Chemistry

Volumn 4, Issue , 2004, Pages 99-130

  Pochanart, Pakpong ^a   Wild, Oliver ^a   Akimoto, Hajime ^a  

^a JAPAN AGENCY FOR MARINE EARTH SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Anthropogenic emissions; Biomass burning; East Asia; Intercontinental transport; Trans Eurasia

Indexed keywords

EID: 84983095416     PISSN: 1867979X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/b94525     Document Type: Article

References (159)

1. Kato N, Akimoto H (1992) Atmos Environ 26A:2997
2. OECD (1993) OECD environmental data compendium 1993. Paris, France
3. EPA (1999) National air pollutant emission trends, 1900-1998, Report EPA-454/R-00-002. EPA, Research Triangle Park, NC
4. EMEP (2001) Emission data reported to UNECP/EMEP: Evaluation of the spatial distribution of emissions. MSC-W Status Report, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway
5. Streets DG, Tsai NY, Akimoto H, Oka K (2002) Water Air Soil Pollut 130:187
6. Naja M, Akimoto H, Staehelin J (2003) J Geophys Res 108:doi:10.1029/2002JD002477
7. Hoell JM, Davis DD, Liu SC, Newell R, Shipham M, Akimoto H, McNeal RJ, Bendura RJ, Drewry JW (1996) J Geophys Res 101:1641
8. Hoell JM, Davis DD, Liu SC, Newell RE, Akimoto H, McNeal RJ, Bendura RJ (1997) J Geophys Res 102:28223
9. Jacob DJ, Crawford JH, Kleb MM, Connors VE, Bendura RJ, Raper JL, Sachse GW, Gille JC, Emmons L (2003) J Geophys Res 108:doi:10.1029.2002JD003276
10. Huebert BJ, Bates T, Russell PB, Shi G, Kim YJ, Kawamura K, Carmichael G, Nakajima T (2003) J Geophys Res 108:doi:10.1029/2003JD003550
11. Takigawa M, Sudo K, Takahashi M, Takegawa N, Kondo Y (2002) Agu Fall Meeting. San Francisco, USA
12. Takigawa M (2003) The PEACE international workshop 2003. Tokyo, Japan
13. Akimoto H, Mukai H, Nishikawa M, Murano K, Hatakeyama S, Liu CM, Buhr M, Hsu KJ, Merrill JT, Newell RE (1996) J Geophys Res 101:1999
14. Pochanart P, Hirokawa J, Kajii Y, Akimoto H, Nakao M (1999) J Geophys Res 104:3621
15. Pochanart P, Akimoto H, Kinjo Y, Tanimoto H (2002) Atmos Environ 36:4235-4250
16. Akimoto H, Nakane H, Matsumoto Y (1994) The chemistry of oxidant generation: tropospheric ozone increase in Japan. In: Calvert JG (ed) Chemistry of the atmosphere: its impact on global change. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, p 261
17. Lee SH, Akimoto H, Nakane H, Kurnosenko S, Kinjo Y (1998) Geophys Res Lett 25:1637
18. Berntsen TK, Isaksen ISA (1997) J Geophys Res 102:21239
19. Berntsen TK, Karlsdóttir S, Jaffe DA (1999) Geophys Res Lett 26:2171
20. Jacob DJ, Logan JA, Murti PP (1999) Geophys Res Lett 26:2175
21. Jaffe D, Anderson T, Convert D, Kotchenruther K, Trost B, Daneilson J, Simpson W, Berntsen T, Karlsdóttir S, Blake D, Harris J, Carmichael G, Uno I (1999) Geophys Res Lett 26:711
22. Jaffe D, Anderson T, Convert D, Trost B, Daneilson J, Simpson W, Blake D, Harris J, Streets D (2001) J Geophys Res 106:7449-7461
23. Jaffe D, McKendry I, Anderson T, Price H (2003) Atmos Environ 37:391
24. Yienger JJ, Galanter M, Holloway TA, Phadnis MJ, Guttikunda SK, Carmichael GR, Moxim WJ, Levy H II (2000) J Geophys Res 105:26931-26945
25. Newell RE, Evans MJ (2000) Geophys Res Lett 27:2509
26. Wild O, Akimoto H (2001) J Geophys Res 106:27729
27. Tanimoto H, Kajii Y, Hirokawa J, Akimoto H (2000) Geophys Res Lett 24:4073
28. Yurganov L, Akimoto H, Grechko E, Maksyutov S, Kondo Y (2003) IUGG2003, Sapporo, Japan
29. Pochanart P, Kreasuwun J, Sukasem P, Geeratithadaniyom W, Tabulanon MS, Hirokawa J, Kajii Y, Akimoto H (2001) Atmos Environ 35:2657
30. Pochanart P, Akimoto H, Kajii Y, Sukasem P (2003) J Geophys Res 108: doi: 10.1029/2002JD003360
31. Ogawa T, Miyata A (1985) J Meteorol Soc Jpn 63:937-946
32. Tsuruta H, Shinya K, Mizoguchi T, Ogawa T (1989) Seasonal behavior of the tropospheric ozone in rural Japan. In: Bojkov RD, Fabian P (eds) Ozone in the atmosphere. Deepak, Hampton, p 433
33. Zhang Y, Sperber KR, Boyle JS (1996) Climatology of East Asian winter monsoon and cold surges: Results from the 1979-1995 NCEP/NACR reanalysis. PCMDI Report No. 38. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA
34. Pochanart P, Akimoto H, Kajii Y, Potemkin VM, Khodzer TV (2003) J Geophys Res 108:doi:10.1029/2001JD001412
35. Pochanart P, Kato S, Katusno T, Akimoto H (2004) Atmos Environ 38:1325
36. Austin JF, Midgley RP (1994) Atmos Environ 28:39
37. Parrish DD, Trainer M, Holloway JS, Yee JE, Warshawsky MS, Fehsenfeld FC, Forbes GL, Moody JL (1998) J Geophys Res 103:13357
38. Sunwoo Y, Carmichael GR, Ueda H (1994) Atmos Environ 28:25
39. Narita D et al. (1999) Chemosphere Global Chang Sci 1:137
40. Chameides WL et al. (1999) Geophys Res Lett 26:867
41. Luo C, St John JC, Zhou X, Lam KS, Wang T, Chameides WL (2000) J Geophys Res 105: 1889
42. Cheung VTF, Wang T (2001) Atmos Environ 35:4957
43. Wang T, Cheung VTF, Anson M, Li YS (2001) Geophys Res Lett 28:2373-2376
44. Raatz WE (1989) Atmos Environ 23:2501
45. Oltmans SJ, Levy H II (1992) Nature 358:392
46. Oltmans SJ, Levy H II (1994) Atmos Environ 28:9-24
47. Derwent RG, Simmonds PG, Seuring S, Dimmer C (1998) Atmos Environ 32:145
48. Pochanart P, Akimoto H, Maksyutov S, Staehelin J (2001) Atmos Environ 35:5553
49. Solberg S, Stordal F, Hov E (1997) J Atmos Chem 28:111
50. Laurila T (1999) J Geophys Res 104:26235
51. Novelli PC, Steele LP, Tans PP (1992) J Geophys Res 97:20731
52. Novelli PC, Masarie KA, Lang PM (1998) J Geophys Res 103:19015
53. Wang Y, Jacob DJ, Logan JA (1998) J Geophys Res 103:10757
54. Stohl A (2001) J Geophys Res 106:7263
55. Stohl A, Eckhardt S, Forster C, James P, Spichtinger N (2002) J Geophys Res 106: doi:1029/2001JD001396
56. Scheel HE et al. (1997) J Atmos Chem 28:11
57. Lawrence MG, Crutzen PJ (1999) Nature 402:167
58. Kajii Y, Someno K, Tanimoto H, Hirokawa J, Akimoto H, Katsuno T, Kawara J (1998) Geophys Res Lett 25:3305
59. Nagao I, Matsumoto K, Tanaka H (1999) J Geophys Res 104:11675
60. Chan LY, Liu HY, Lam KS (1998) Atmos Environ 32:159-168
61. Lam KS, Wang TJ, Chan LY, Wang T, Harris J (2001) Atmos Environ 35:3121
62. Chan CY, Chan LY, Lam KS, Li YS, Harris JM, Oltmans SJ (2002) J Geophys Res 107: doi: 10.1029/2002JD002131
63. Carmichael GR (2003) http://www.cgrer.uiowa.edu/people/carmichael/Carmichael.html
64. Bergamaschi P, Brenninkmeijer CAM, Hahn M, Röckmann T, Scharffle DH, Crutzen PJ, Elansky NF, Belikov IB, Trivett NBA, Worthy DEJ (1998) J Geophys Res 103:8227
65. Crutzen PJ et al. (1998) J Atmos Chem 29:179
66. Röckmann T, Brenninkmeijer CAM, Hahn M, Elansky NF (1999) Chemosphere Global Change Sci 1:219
67. Brunner D, Staehelin J, Jeker D (1998) Science 282:1305
68. Brunner D, Staehelin J, Jeker D, Wernli H, Schumann U (2001) J Geophys Res 106:27673
69. Marenco A et al. (1998) J Geophys Res 103:25631
70. Stohl A, James P, Forster C, Spichtinger N, Marenco A, Thouret V, Smit HGJ (2001) J Geophys Res 106:27757
71. Fehsenfeld FC, Trainer M, Parrish DD, Volz-Thomas A, Penkett S (1996) J Geophys Res 101:28869
72. Penkett PA, Law KS, Platt U, Volz-Thomas A (2003) European export of particulates and ozone by long-range transport: overview of subproject EXPORT-E2. In: Midgley PM, Reuther M, Verlag M (eds) Towards cleaner air for Europe-science, tools and applications, part 2.Weikersheim, Germany
73. Bey I, Jacob DJ, Logan JA, Yantosca RM (2001) J Geophys Res 106:23097
74. Staudt AC, Jacob DJ, Logan JA, Bachiochi D, Krishnamurti TN, Sachse GW (2001) J Geophys Res 106:32571
75. Jaegle L et al. (2003) J Geophys Res 108:doi:10.1029/2002JD003121
76. Liu H et al. (2003) J Geophys Res 108:doi:10.1029/2002JD003102
77. Takigawa M, Akimoto H, Sudo K, Takahashi M, Takegawa N, Kondo Y (2003) IUGG2003. Sapporo, Japan
78. Liu H, Jacob DJ, Chan LY, Oltmans SJ, Bey I, Yantosca RM, Harris JM, Duncan BN, Martin RV (2002) J Geophys Res 107:doi:10.1029/2001JD002005
79. Cahoon DR Jr, Stocks BJ, Levine JS, Cofer WR III, Pierson JM (1994) J Geophys Res 99:18627
80. Phadnis MJ, Carmichael GR (2000) Atmos Environ 34:483
81. Kato S, Pochanart P, Hirokawa J, Kajii Y, Akimoto H, Ozaki Y, Obi K, Katsuno T, Streets DG, Minko NP (2002) Atmos Environ 36:385
82. Wotawa G, Trainer M (2000) Science 288:324
83. Wotawa G, Novelli PC, Trainer M, Granier C (2001) Geophys Res Lett 28:4575
84. Röckmann T, Jöckel P, Gros V, Braünlich M, Possnert G, Brenninkmeijer CAM (2002) Atmos Chem Phys 2:147
85. Shvidenko AZ, Nilsson S (2000) Extent, distribution, and ecological role of fire in Russian forests. In: Kasischke ES, Stocks BJ (eds) Fire, climate change, and carbon cycling in the boreal forests. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 132
86. Shvidenko AZ, Nilsson S (2000) Fire and the carbon budget of Russian forests. In: Kasischke ES, Stocks BJ (eds) Fire, climate change, and carbon cycling in the boreal forests. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 289
87. Kajii Y et al. (2002) J Geophys Res 107:doi:10.1029/2001JD001078
88. Kasischke ES, Bruhwiler LP (2003) J Geophys Res 107:doi:10.1029/2001JD000461
89. Yurganov LN, Grechko EI, Dzhola AV (1997) Geophys Res Lett 24:1231
90. Yurganov L, Grechko E, Dzhola A (2002) Recent Res Dev Geophys 4:249
91. Zhao Y, Kondo Y, Murcray FJ, Liu X, Koike M, Irie H, Strong K, Suzuki K, Sera M, Ikegami Y (2000) Geophys Res Lett 27:2085
92. Zhao Y et al. (2001) J Geophys Res 107:doi:10./1029/2001JD000748
93. Berntsen TK et al. (1996) Tellus B 48:13
94. Aardenne van JA, Carmichael GR, Levy H II, Streets D, Hordijk L (1999) Atmos Environ 33:633
95. Prather M et al. (2003) Geophys Res Lett 30:doi:10.1029/2002GL016285
96. Cooper OR, Moody JL, Parrish DD, Trainer M, Ryerson TB, Holloway JS, Hübler G, Fehsenfeld FC, Evans MJ (2001) J Geophys Res 106:5437
97. Grant WB et al. (2000) J Geophys Res 105:3757
98. Mari C, Evana M, Palmer P, Jacob DJ, Sachse GW, Escobar J, Gazen D (2004) J Geophys Res (submitted)
99. Hannan JR et al. (2003) J Geophys Res 108:doi:10.1029/2002JD003105
100. Kaneyasu N, Takeguchi K, Hayashi M, Fujita S, Uno I, Sasaki H (2000) J Geophys Res 105:17361
101. Kotamarti VR, Carmichael GR (1990) Atmos Environ 24a:1521
102. Liu CM, Buhr M, Merrill JT (1997) J Geophys Res 102:28613
103. Carmichael GR, Uno I, Phadnis MJ, Zhang Y, Sunwoo Y (1998) J Geophys Res 103:10649
104. Wild O, Sundet JK, Prather MJ, Isaksen ISA, Akimoto H, Browell EV, Oltmans SJ (2003) J Geophys Res 108:doi:10.1029/2002JD003283
105. Kawakami S et al. (1997) J Geophys Res 102:28367
106. Miyasaki Y et al. (2003) J Geophys Res 108:doi:10.1029/2002JD003248
107. Blake DR, Chen T-Y, Smith TW, Wang CJ-L, Wingenter OW, Blake NJ, Rowland FS, Mayer EW (1996) J Geophys Res 101:1763
108. Li Q et al. (2001) Geophys Res Lett 28:3235
109. Lelieveld J et al. (2002) Science 298:794
110. Zhang M, Uno I, Sugata S, Wang Z, Byun D, Akimoto H (2002) Geophys Res Lett 29: doi:10.1029/2001GL014368
111. Chan CY, Chan LY (2000) J Geophys Res 105:20707
112. Newell RE, Browell EV, Davis DD, Liu SC (1997) Geophys Res Lett 22:2733
113. Gregory GL, Merrill JT, Shipman MC, Blake DR, Sachse GW, Singh HB (1997) J Geophys Res 102:28275
114. Merrill JT (1989) Chem Oceanogr 10:15
115. Uematsu M, Duce RA, Prospero JM, Chen L, Merrill JT, McDonald RL (1983) J Geophys Res 88:5343
116. Uno I et al. (2001) J Geophys Res 106:18331
117. Gong SL, Zhang XY, Zhao TL, McKendry IG, Jaffe DA, Lu NM (2003) J Geophys Res 108:doi:10.1029/2002JD002633
118. Husar RB et al. (2001) J Geophys Res 106:18317
119. Tanimoto H, Furutani H, Kato S, Matsumoto J, Makide Y, Akimoto H (2002) J Geophys Res 107:doi:10.1029/2001JD0014196
120. Crawford J et al. (1997) J Geophys Res 102:28469
121. Russo R et al. (2003) J Geophys Res 108:doi:10.1029/2002JD003184
122. Heald HL et al. (2003) J Geophys Res 108:doi:1029/2003JD003507
123. Koike M et al. (2003) J Geophys Res 108:doi:10.1029.2002JD003284
124. Streets DG et al. (2003) J Geophys Res 108:doi:10.1029.2002JD003093
125. Jaffe D, Price H, Parrish D, Goldstein A, Harris J (2003) Geophys Res Lett 30:doi:10.1029/2003GL017024
126. Blake NJ et al. (2003) J Geophys Res 108:doi:10.1029/2002JD003367
127. Davis DD et al. (2003) J Geophys Res 108:doi:10.1029/2002JD003232
128. Browell EV et al. (2003) J Geophys Res 108:doi:10.1029/2002JD003290
129. Brasseur GP, Kiehl JT, Müller J-F, Schneider T, Granier C, Tie X, Hauglustaine D (1998) Geophys Res Lett 25:3807
130. Kirchhoff VWJH, Rasmussen RA (1990) J Geophys Res 95:7521
131. Crutzen PJ, Andreae MO (1990) Science 250:1669-1678
132. Roths J, Harris GW (1996) J Atmos Chem 24:157
133. Christopher SA, Chou J, Welch RM, Kliche DV, Connors VS (1998) J Geophys Res 103:19327
134. Goldammer JG (1999) Science 284:1782
135. Siegert F, Ruecker G, Hinrichs A, Hoffmann AA (2001) Nature 414:437
136. Thompson AM, Witte JC, Hudson RD, Guo H, Herman JR, Fujiwara M (2001) Science 291:2128
137. Crutzen PJ, Delany AC, Greenberg J, Haagenson P, Heidt L, Lueb R, Pollock W, Seiler W, Wartburg A, Zimmerman P (1985) J Atmos Chem 2:233
138. Sanhueza E, Crutzen PJ, Fernández E (1999) Atmos Environ 33:4969
139. Hurst DF, Griffith DWT, Cook GD (1994) J Geophys Res 99:16441
140. Nguyen BC, Mihalopoulos N, Putaud J-P (1994) J Geophys Res 99:16435
141. Jones SH (1997) Fire Ser Rep EUR 17282 EN. European Commission, Luxembourg
142. Lobert JM Harris JM (2002) J Geophys Res 107:doi:10.1029/2001JD000731
143. Naja M, Lal S (1996) Geophys Res Lett 23:81
144. Naja M, Lal S, Chand D (2003) Atmos Environ 37:4205
145. Holloway T, Levy H II, Kasibhatla P (2000) J Geophys Res 105:12123
146. Gros V, Bonsang B, Martin D, Novelli PC, Kazan V (1999) Chemosphere Global Change Sci 1:163
147. Lal S, Naja M, Jayaraman A (1998) J Geophys Res 103:18907
148. Naja M, Lal S (2002) J Geophys Res 107:doi:10.1029/2001JD000357
149. Chand D, Lal S, Naja M (2003) J Geophys Res 108:doi:10.1029/2001JD001589
150. Stehr JW, Ball WP, Dickerson RR, Doddridge BG, Piety CA, Johnson JE (2002) J Geophys Res 107:doi:10.1029/2001JD000446
151. Tsusumi Y, Matsueda H (2000) Atmos Environ 34:553
152. Buongiorno A, Arino O, Zehner C, Colagrande P, Goryl P (1997) Earth Observation Q 56:1
153. Goloub P, Arino O (2000) Geophys Res Lett 27:899
154. Blake NJ et al. (2001) J Geophys Res 106:32627
155. Liu H, Chang WL, Oltmans SJ, Chan LY, Harris JM (1999) Atmos Environ 33:2403
156. Chan LY, Chan CY, Liu H, Christopher S, Oltmans SJ, Harris JM (2000) Geophys Res Lett 27:1479
157. Chan CY, Chan LY, Zheng YG, Harris JM, Oltmans SJ, Christopher S (2001) J Geophys Res 106:14875
158. Chan CY, Chan LY, Harris JM, Oltmans SJ, Blake DR, Qin Y, Zheng YG, Zheng XD (2003) J Geophys Res 108:doi:10.1029/2001JD001555
159. Chan CY, Chan LY, Change WL, Zheng YG, Zheng XD, Qin Y, Li YS (2003) J Geophys Res 108:doi:10.1029/2003JD003427