메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue D23, 2001, Pages 32627-32644

Large-scale latitudinal and vertical distributions of NMHCs and selected halocarbons in the troposphere over the Pacific Ocean during the March-April 1999 Pacific Exploratory Mission (PEM-Tropics B)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HALOCARBON; LATITUDINAL GRADIENT; NONMETHANE HYDROCARBON; TROPOSPHERE; VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION;

EID: 0035568955     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2000JD900773     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0028586337 scopus 로고
    • The Nonmethane Hydrocarbon Intercomparison Experiment (NOMHICE): Tasks 1 and 2
    • Apel, E. C., J. G. Calvert, and F. C. Fehsenfeld, The Nonmethane Hydrocarbon Intercomparison Experiment (NOMHICE): Tasks 1 and 2, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 16,651-16,664, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99
    • Apel, E.C.1    Calvert, J.G.2    Fehsenfeld, F.C.3
  • 2
    • 0033589479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Nonmethane Hydrocarbon Intercomparison Experiment (NOMHICE): Task 3
    • Apel, E. C., J. G. Calvert, T. M. Gilpin, F. C. Fehsenfeld, The Nonmethane Hydrocarbon Intercomparison Experiment (NOMHICE): Task 3, J. Geophys. Res.. 104, 26,069-26,086, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res.. , vol.104
    • Apel, E.C.1    Calvert, J.G.2    Gilpin, T.M.3    Fehsenfeld, F.C.4
  • 3
    • 0027879745 scopus 로고
    • Alkyl nitrates, nonmethane hydrocarbons, and halocarbon gases over the equatorial Pacific Ocean during SAGA 3
    • Atlas, E., W. Pollock, J. Greenberg, L. Heidt, and A. M. Thompson, Alkyl nitrates, nonmethane hydrocarbons, and halocarbon gases over the equatorial Pacific Ocean during SAGA 3, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 16,933-16,949, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98
    • Atlas, E.1    Pollock, W.2    Greenberg, J.3    Heidt, L.4    Thompson, A.M.5
  • 5
    • 0022833893 scopus 로고
    • Global atmospheric concentrations and source strengths of ethane
    • Blake, D. R., and F. S. Rowland, Global atmospheric concentrations and source strengths of ethane, Nature, 321, 231-233, 1986.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.321 , pp. 231-233
    • Blake, D.R.1    Rowland, F.S.2
  • 6
    • 0028991030 scopus 로고
    • Urban leakage of liquefied petroleum gas and its impact on Mexico City air quality
    • Blake, D. R., and F. S. Rowland, Urban leakage of liquefied petroleum gas and its impact on Mexico City air quality, Science. 269, 953-956, 1995.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 953-956
    • Blake, D.R.1    Rowland, F.S.2
  • 7
    • 0027061057 scopus 로고
    • Summertime measurements of selected nonmethane hydrocarbons in the Arctic and subarctic during the 1988 Arctic Boundary Layer Expedition (ABLE-3A)
    • Blake, D. R., D. F. Hurst, T. W. Smith Jr., W. J. Whipple, T.-Y. Chen, N. J. Blake, and F. S. Rowland, Summertime measurements of selected nonmethane hydrocarbons in the Arctic and subarctic during the 1988 Arctic Boundary Layer Expedition (ABLE-3A), J. Geophys. Res., 97, 16,559-16,588, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97
    • Blake, D.R.1    Hurst, D.F.2    Smith Jr., T.W.3    Whipple, W.J.4    Chen, T.-Y.5    Blake, N.J.6    Rowland, F.S.7
  • 8
    • 0000570046 scopus 로고
    • Effects of biomass burning on summertime nonmethane hydrocarbon concentrations in the Canadian wetlands
    • Blake, D. R., T. W. Smith Jr., T.-Y. Chen, W. J. Whipple, and F. S. Rowland, Effects of biomass burning on summertime nonmethane hydrocarbon concentrations in the Canadian wetlands, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 1,699-1,719, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99
    • Blake, D.R.1    Smith Jr., T.W.2    Chen, T.-Y.3    Whipple, W.J.4    Rowland, F.S.5
  • 9
    • 0029775948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional distribution of NMHCs and halocarbons over the northwestern Pacific during the 1991 Pacific Exploratory Mission (PEM-West A)
    • Blake, D. R., T. Y. Chen, T. W. Smith Jr., C. J.-L. Wang, O. W. Wingenter, N. J. Blake, F. S. Rowland, and E. W. Mayer, Three-dimensional distribution of NMHCs and halocarbons over the northwestern Pacific during the 1991 Pacific Exploratory Mission (PEM-West A), J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1763-1778, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 1763-1778
    • Blake, D.R.1    Chen, T.Y.2    Smith Jr., T.W.3    Wang, C.J.-L.4    Wingenter, O.W.5    Blake, N.J.6    Rowland, F.S.7    Mayer, E.W.8
  • 10
    • 0030434750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass burning emissions and vertical distribution of atmospheric methyl halides and other reduced carbon gases in the South Atlantic Region
    • Blake, N. J., D. R. Blake, B. C. Sive, T.-Y. Chen, J. E. Collins Jr., G. W. Sachse, B. E. Anderson, and F. S. Rowland, Biomass burning emissions and vertical distribution of atmospheric methyl halides and other reduced carbon gases in the South Atlantic Region, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 24,151-24,164, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Blake, N.J.1    Blake, D.R.2    Sive, B.C.3    Chen, T.-Y.4    Collins Jr., J.E.5    Sachse, G.W.6    Anderson, B.E.7    Rowland, F.S.8
  • 11
    • 0343950307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and seasonally of selected hydrocarbons and halocarbons over the western Pacific basin during PEM-West A and PEM-West B
    • Blake, N. J., D. R. Blake, T.-Y. Chen, J. E. Collins Jr., G. W. Sachse, B. E. Anderson, and F. S. Rowland, Distribution and seasonally of selected hydrocarbons and halocarbons over the western Pacific basin during PEM-West A and PEM-West B, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,315-28,331, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Blake, N.J.1    Blake, D.R.2    Chen, T.-Y.3    Collins Jr., J.E.4    Sachse, G.W.5    Anderson, B.E.6    Rowland, F.S.7
  • 12
    • 0032777176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of southern hemispheric biomass burning on mid-tropospheric distributions of nonmethane hydrocarbons and selected halocarbons over the remote South Pacific
    • Blake, N. J., et el., Influence of southern hemispheric biomass burning on mid-tropospheric distributions of nonmethane hydrocarbons and selected halocarbons over the remote South Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16,213-16,232, 1999a.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Blake, N.J.1
  • 13
    • 0033401936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aircraft measurements of the latitudinal, vertical, and seasonal variations of NMHCs, methyl nitrate, methyl halides, and DMS during the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1)
    • Blake, N. J., et al., Aircraft measurements of the latitudinal, vertical, and seasonal variations of NMHCs, methyl nitrate, methyl halides, and DMS during the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1), J. Geophys. Res., 104, 21,803-21,817, 1999b.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Blake, N.J.1
  • 14
    • 0002808641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distributions of reactive hydrocarbons in the atmosphere
    • edited by C. N. Hewitt, Academic, San Diego, Calif.
    • Bonsang, B., and C. Boissard, Global distributions of reactive hydrocarbons in the atmosphere, in Reactive Hydrocarbons in the Atmosphere, edited by C. N. Hewitt, pp. 209-265, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1999.
    • (1999) Reactive Hydrocarbons in the Atmosphere , pp. 209-265
    • Bonsang, B.1    Boissard, C.2
  • 17
    • 34250430690 scopus 로고
    • A discussion of the chemistry of some minor constituents in the stratosphere and troposphere
    • Crutzen, P. J., A discussion of the chemistry of some minor constituents in the stratosphere and troposphere, Pure Appl. Geophys., 106-108, 1385-1399, 1973.
    • (1973) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.106-108 , pp. 1385-1399
    • Crutzen, P.J.1
  • 18
    • 0027830168 scopus 로고
    • In situ nonmethane hydrocarbon experiments on SAGA 3
    • Donahue, N. M., and R. G. Prinn, In situ nonmethane hydrocarbon experiments on SAGA 3, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 16,915-16,932, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98
    • Donahue, N.M.1    Prinn, R.G.2
  • 21
    • 0030435959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal measurements of non methane hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide at the Mauna Loa observatory during the Mauna Loa Observatory Photochemistry Experiment 2
    • Greenberg, J. P., Helming, D., and P. R. Zimmerman, Seasonal measurements of non methane hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide at the Mauna Loa observatory during the Mauna Loa Observatory Photochemistry Experiment 2, J. Geophys. Res.. 101, 14,581-14,598, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Greenberg, J.P.1    Helming, D.2    Zimmerman, P.R.3
  • 25
    • 0032552264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon monoxide in the upper troposphere over the western Pacific between 1993 and 1996
    • Matsueda, H., H. Y. Inoue, Y. Sawa, Y. Tsutsumi, and M. Ishii, Carbon monoxide in the upper troposphere over the western Pacific between 1993 and 1996, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 19,093-19,110, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Matsueda, H.1    Inoue, H.Y.2    Sawa, Y.3    Tsutsumi, Y.4    Ishii, M.5
  • 26
    • 0033594422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present and future trends in the atmospheric burden of ozone-depleting halogens
    • Montzka, S. A., et al., Present and future trends in the atmospheric burden of ozone-depleting halogens, Nature 398, 690-694, 1999.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 690-694
    • Montzka, S.A.1
  • 27
    • 84905415874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal differences in the photochemistry of the South Pacific: A comparison of observations and model results from PEM-Tropics A and B
    • Olson, J. R., et al., Seasonal differences in the photochemistry of the South Pacific: A comparison of observations and model results from PEM-Tropics A and B, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
    • J. Geophys. Res. , Issue.THIS ISSUE
    • Olson, J.R.1
  • 28
    • 0027388255 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal variation of non-methane hydrocarbons in the free troposphere over the North Atlantic Ocean: Possible evidence for extensive reaction of hydrocarbons with the nitrate radical
    • Penkett, S. A., N. J. Blake, P. Lightman, A. R. W. Marsh, P. Anwyl, and G. Butcher, The seasonal variation of non-methane hydrocarbons in the free troposphere over the North Atlantic Ocean: Possible evidence for extensive reaction of hydrocarbons with the nitrate radical, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 2865-2885, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 2865-2885
    • Penkett, S.A.1    Blake, N.J.2    Lightman, P.3    Marsh, A.R.W.4    Anwyl, P.5    Butcher, G.6
  • 33
    • 0029168316 scopus 로고
    • The tropospheric distribution and budget of ethane
    • Rudolph, J., The tropospheric distribution and budget of ethane, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 11,369-11,383, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Rudolph, J.1
  • 34
    • 0024783424 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal variation of light nonmethane hydrocarbons in the Antarctic troposphere
    • Rudolph, J., A. Khedim, and D. Wagenbach, The seasonal variation of light nonmethane hydrocarbons in the Antarctic troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13,039-13,044, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94
    • Rudolph, J.1    Khedim, A.2    Wagenbach, D.3
  • 35
    • 0027066349 scopus 로고
    • Long-term measurements of light alkanes and acetylene in the Antarctic troposphere
    • Rudolph, J., A. Khedim, T. Clarkson, and B. Wagenbach, Long-term measurements of light alkanes and acetylene in the Antarctic troposphere, Tellus, Ser. B, 44, 252-261, 1992.
    • (1992) Tellus, Ser. B , vol.44 , pp. 252-261
    • Rudolph, J.1    Khedim, A.2    Clarkson, T.3    Wagenbach, B.4
  • 36
    • 0002735480 scopus 로고
    • Airborne tunable diode laser system for high precision concentration and flux measurements of carbon monoxide and methane
    • Sachse, G. W., J. E. Collins Jr., G. F. Hill, L. O. Wade, L. G. Burney, and J. A. Ritter, Airborne tunable diode laser system for high precision concentration and flux measurements of carbon monoxide and methane, Proc. SPIE Int. Opt. Eng., 1433, 145-156, 1991.
    • (1991) Proc. SPIE Int. Opt. Eng. , vol.1433 , pp. 145-156
    • Sachse, G.W.1    Collins Jr., J.E.2    Hill, G.F.3    Wade, L.O.4    Burney, L.G.5    Ritter, J.A.6
  • 37
    • 0033586221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x over the tropical South Pacific
    • x over the tropical South Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5829-5844, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 5829-5844
    • Schultz, M.G.1
  • 40
    • 0020375722 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of selected light hydrocarbons over the Pacific Ocean
    • Singh, H. B., and L. J. Salas, Measurements of selected light hydrocarbons over the Pacific Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 9, 842-845, 1982.
    • (1982) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 842-845
    • Singh, H.B.1    Salas, L.J.2
  • 41
    • 0024254480 scopus 로고
    • 5 hydrocarbons in the troposphere: Latitudinal, vertical and temporal variations
    • 5 hydrocarbons in the troposphere: Latitudinal, vertical and temporal variations, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 15,861-15,878, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93
    • Singh, H.B.1    Viezee, W.2    Salas, L.J.3
  • 44
    • 0029750341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of free tropospheric western Pacific air mass classification schemes for the PEM-West A experiment
    • Smyth, S., et al., Comparison of free tropospheric western Pacific air mass classification schemes for the PEM-West A experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1743-1762, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 1743-1762
    • Smyth, S.1
  • 45
    • 0000678271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characteristics of continental outflow from Asia to the troposphere over the western Pacific Ocean during February - March 1994: Results from PEM-West B
    • Talbot, R. W., et al., Chemical characteristics of continental outflow from Asia to the troposphere over the western Pacific Ocean during February - March 1994: Results from PEM-West B, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,255-28,274, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Talbot, R.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.