North atlantic regional experiment 1993 summer intensive: Foreword

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 101, Issue 22, 1996, Pages 28869-28875

  Fehsenfeld, F C ^a   Trainer, M ^a   Parrish, D D ^a   Volz Thomas, A ^b   Penkett, S ^c  

^a NOAA EARTH SYSTEM RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

^b FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH   (Germany)

^c UNIVERSITY OF EAST ANGLIA   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0006182830     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/95jd03629     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Anderson, B. E., G. L. Gregory, J. D. W. Barrick, J. J. E. Collins, G. W. Sachse, D. Bagwell, M. C. Shipham, J. D. Bradshaw, and S. T. Sandholm, The impact of U.S. continental outflow on ozone and aerosol distributions over the North Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 23,477-23,489, 1993.
2. Beattie, B. L., and D. M. Whepdale, Meteorological characteristics of large acidic deposition events at Kejimkujik, Nova Scotia, Water Air Soil Pollut., 46, 45-59, 1989.
3. Brice, K. A., J. W. Bottenheim, K. G. Anlauf, and H. A. Wiebe, Long-term measurements of atmospheric peroxyacetylnitrate (PAN) at rural sites in Ontario and Nova Scotia: Seasonal variations and long-range transport, Tellus, 40B, 408-425, 1988.
4. Chameides, W. L. and J. C. G. Walker, A photochemical theory of tropospheric ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 8751-8760, 1973.
5. Chin, M., D. J. Jacob, J. W. Munger, D. D. Parrish, and B. G. Doddridge, Relationship of ozone and carbon monoxide over North America, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 14,565-14,573, 1994.
6. Crutzen, P. J., A discussion of the chemistry of some minor constituents in the stratosphere and troposphere, Pure Appl. Geophys., 106, 1385-1399, 1973.
7. Derwent, R. G., P. G. Simmonds, and W. J. Collins, Ozone and carbon monoxide measurements at a remote maritime location, Mace Head, Ireland from 1990-1992, Atmos. Environ., 28, 263-2637, 1994.
8. Dickerson, R. R., et al., Large-scale pollution of the atmosphere over the remote Atlantic Ocean: Evidence from Bermuda, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 8945-8951, 1995.
9. Doddridge, B. G., R. R. Dickerson, T. G. Spain, S. J. Oltmans, and P.C. Novelli, Carbon monoxide measurements at Mace Head, Ireland, in Proceedings of the Quadrennial Ozone Symposium 1992, Charlottesville, Virginia, edited by R. D. Hudson, pp. 134-137, NASA Publications, Greenbelt, Md., 1992.
10. Doddridge, B. G., P. A. Dirmeyer, J. T. Merrill, S. J. Oltmans, and R. R. Dickerson, Interannual variability over the eastern North Atlantic Ocean: Chemical and meteorological evidence for tropical influence on regional-scale transport in the extratropics, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 22,923-22,935, 1994.
11. Drummond, J., D. H. Ehhalt, and A. Volz, Measurements of nitric oxide between 0-12 km altitude and 67°N and 60°S latitude obtained during STRATOZ III, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 15,831-15,849, 1988.
12. Dutot, A. L., P. Colin, A. Etienne, P. E. Perros, and G. Toupance, Chemical mapping and sector analysis at the Porspoder TOR station: Characterisation of the air masses coming from the North Atlantic, in Transport and Transformation of Pollutants in the Troposphere, Proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium '94, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 11-15 April 1994, edited by P. Borrell, P.M. Borrell and W. Seiler, pp.239-242, SPB Academic, The Hague, Netherlands, 1994.
13. x in the upper troposphere at northern midlatitudes, J. Geophys.Res., 97, 3725-3738, 1992.
14. Etienne, A. L., P. E. Perros, P. Colin, A. L. Dutot, and G. Toupance, Ozone time variations at Porspoder TOR station, in Transport and Transformation of Pollutants in the Troposphere, Proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium '94, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 11-15 April 1994, edited by P. Borrell, P.M. Borrell and W. Seiler, pp.235-238, SPB Academic, The Hague, Netherlands, 1994.
15. Fehsenfeld, F. C., and S. C. Liu, Tropospheric ozone: The distribution and sources, in Ozone in the Troposphere, edited by W.T. Sturgiss and C.N. Hewitt, 169-231, Elsevier, 1993.
16. Fishman, J., K. Fakhruzzaman, B. Cros, and D. Nganga, Identification of widespread pollution in the Southern Hemisphere deduced form satellite analyses, Science, 252, 1693-1696, 1991.
17. Fishman, J., and W. Seiler, Correlative nature of ozone and carbon monoxide in the troposphere: Implications for the tropospheric ozone budget, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 3662-3670, 1983.
18. Fishman, J., C. E. Watson, J. C. Larsen, and J. A. Logan, Distribution of tropospheric ozone determined from satellite data, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 3599-3617, 1990.
19. Gallagher, M. S., T. P. Carsey, and M. L. Farmer, Peroxyacetyl nitrate in the North Atlantic marine boundary layer, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 4, 297-308, 1990.
20. Harriss, R. C., E. V. Browell, D. I. Sebacher, G. L. Gregory, R. R. Hinton, S. M. Beck, D.S. McDougal, and S. T. Shipley, Atmospheric transport of pollutants from North America to the North Atlantic Ocean, Nature, 308, 722-724, 1984.
21. Hastie, D. R., S. Malle, D. L. Toom, D. M. Whepdale, W. C. Keene, J. N. Galloway, J. Maben, and A. A. P. Pszenny, Inorganic nitrogen over the Western North Atlantic Ocean, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 4, 267-278, 1990.
22. Kelleher, T. J., and W. A. Feder, Phytotoxic concentrations of ozone on Nantucket Island: Long range transport from the Middle Atlantic States over the open ocean confirmed by bioassay with ozone-sensitive tobacco plants, Environ. Pollut., 17, 187-194, 1978.
23. Levy, H. II, Normal atmosphere: Large radical and formaldehyde concentration predicted, Science, 173, 141-143, 1971.
24. Liu, S. C., M. Trainer, F. C. Fehsenfeld, D. D. Parrish, E. J. Williams, D. W. Fahey, G. Hübler, and P. C. Murphy, Ozone production in the rural troposphere and the implications for regional and global ozone distributions, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 4191-4207, 1987.
25. Logan, J. A., M. J. Prather, S. C. Wofsy, and M. B. McElroy, Tropospheric chemistry: A global perspective, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 7210-7254, 1981.
26. Moody J., et al., A transport climatology of tropospheric ozone: Bermuda, 1988-1991, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7179-7186, 1995.
27. Oltmans, S. J., and H. L. Levy II, Seasonal cycles of surface ozone over the western North Atlantic, Nature, 358, 392-394, 1992.
28. Parrish, D. D., Carbon monoxide and light alkanes as tropospheric tracers of anthropogenic ozone, in The Tropospheric Chemistry of Ozone in the Polar Regions, edited by H. Niki and K. H. Becker, pp. 155-169, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1993.
29. Parrish, D. D., J. S. Holloway, M. Trainer, P. C. Murphy, G. L. Forbes, and F. C. Fehsenfeld, Export of North American ozone pollution to the North Atlantic Ocean, Science, 259, 1436-1439, 1993.
30. Piotrowicz, S. R., C. J. Fischer, and R. S. Artz, Ozone and carbon monoxide over the North Atlantic during a boreal summer, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 4, 215-224, 1990.
31. Prospero, J. M., R. Schmitt, E. Cuevas, D. L. Savoie, W. C. Graustein, K. K. Tarekian, A. Volz-Thomas, A. Diaz, S. J. Oltmans, and H. Hevy II, Temporal varibility of summer-time ozone and aerosols in the free troposphere over the Eastern North Atlantic, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2925-2928, 1995.
32. 3 over the Western Atlantic Ocean, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 4, 201-214, 1990.
33. 2 mixing ratios measured between 30° N and 30° S in the Atlantic region, J. Atmos. Chem., 15, 253-267, 1992.
34. Rudolph, J. R., et al., Two-dimensional distribution of light hydrocarbons: Results from the STRATOZ III Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 8367-8377, 1988.
35. Rudolph, J., and F. J. Johnen, Measurements of light atmospheric hydrocarbons over the Atlantic in regions of low biological activity, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 20,583-20,591, 1990.
36. Schmitt, R., Simultaneous measurements of carbon monoxide, ozone, PAN, NMHC and aerosols in the free troposphere at Izaña, Canary Islands, in The Proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium '94, edited by P. M. Borrell, pp. 313-316, SPB Academic, The Hague, Netherlands, 1994.
37. Schmitt, R., B. Schreiber, and I. Levin, Effects of long-range transport on atmospheric trace constituents at the baseline station Tenerife (Canary Islands), J. Atmos. Chem., 7, 335-351, 1988.
38. Simmonds, P. G., and R. G. Derwent, Measurements of ozone and other radiatively active gases at Mace Head in the Republic of Ireland, Atmos. Environ., 25A, 1795-1808, 1991.
39. Smit, H. G. J., et al., The latitudinal distribution of tropospheric ozone over the Atlantic Ocean in the Southern and Northern Hemispheres in Ozone in the Atmosphere, edited by R. D. Boykov, and P. Fabian, A. Deepak, Hampton, Va., 1989.
40. Spicer, C. W., Nitrogen oxide reactions in the urban plume of Boston, Science, 215, 1095-1097, 1982.
41. Thompson, A. M., D. P. McNamara, K. E. Pickering, and R. D. McPeters, Effect of marine stratocumulus on TOMS ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 23,051-23,057, 1993.
42. Winkler, P., Surface ozone over the Atlantic Ocean, J. Atmos. Chem., 7, 73-91, 1988.
43. Wofsy, S. C., et al., Atmospheric chemistry in the Arctic and Subarctic: Influence of natural fires, industrial emissions, and stratospheric inputs, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 16,731-16,746, 1992.
44. Zeller, K. F., R. B. Evans, C. K. Fitzsimmons, and G. W. Siple, Mesoscale analysis of ozone measurements in the Boston Environs, J. Geophys.Res., 82, 5879-5888, 1977.