Influence of regional-scale anthropogenic activity in northeast Asia on seasonal variations of surface ozone and carbon monoxide observed at Oki, Japan

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 104, Issue D3, 1999, Pages 3621-3631

  Pochanart, Pakpong ^a   Hirokawa, Jun ^a   Kajii, Yoshizumi ^a   Akimoto, Hajime ^a   Nakao, Makoto ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO   (Japan)

^b Public Health Institute of Shimane Prefecture   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR MASS; ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; CARBON MONOXIDE; OZONE; SEASONALITY;

JAPAN; OKI ISLAND;

EID: 0033585923     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1998JD100071     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. 2 emissions from fuel combustion and industrial activities in Asia with 1°x1° resolution, Atmos. Environ., 28, 213-225, 1994.
2. Akimoto, H., H. Nakane, and Y. Matsumoto, The chemistry of oxidant generation: Tropospheric ozone increase in Japan, in The Chemistry of the Atmosphere: Its Impact on Global Change, edited by J. G. Calvert, pp. 261-273, Blackwell Sci., Cambridge, Mass., 1994.
3. Akimoto, H., H. Mukai, M. Nishikawa, K. Murano, S. Hatakeyama, C. M. Liu, M. Buhr, K. J. Hsu, D. A. Jaffe, L. Zhang, R. Honrath, J.T. Merril, and R. E. Newell, Long-range transport of ozone in the East Asian Pacific rim region, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1999-2010, 1996.
4. Anfossi, D., S. Sandroni, and S. Viarengo, Tropospheric ozone in the nineteenth century: The Moncalieri series, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 17,349-17,352, 1991.
5. Bazhanov, V., and H. Rodhe, Tropospheric ozone at the Swedish mountain site Åreskutan : Budgets and trends, J. Atmos. Chem., 28, 61-76, 1997.
6. Beekmann, M., G. Ancellet, and G. Mégie, Climatology of tropospheric ozone in southern Europe and its relation to potential vorticity, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 12,841-12,853, 1994.
7. Bojkov, R. D., Surface ozone during the second half of the nineteenth century, J. Climatol. Appl. Meteorol., 25, 343-352, 1986.
8. Chin, M., D. J. Jacob, J. W. Munger, D. D. Parrish, and B. G. Doddrige, Relationship of ozone and carbon monoxide over North America, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 14,565-14,573, 1994.
9. Crutzen, P. J., Tropospheric ozone: A review, in Tropospheric Ozone, edited by I. S. A. Isaksen, pp. 3-32, D. Reidel, Hingham, Mass., 1988.
10. Derwent, R. G., P. G. Simmonds, and W. J. Collins, Ozone and carbon monoxide measurements at a remote maritime location, Mace Head, Ireland, from 1990 to 1992, Atmos. Environ., 28, 2623-2637, 1994.
11. Derwent, R. G., P. G. Simmonds, S. Seuring, and C. Dimmer, Observation and interpretation of the seasonal cycles in the surface concentrations of ozone and carbon monoxide at Mace Head, Ireland from 1990-1994, Atmos. Environ., 32, 145-157, 1998.
12. Dianov-Klokov, V. I., and L N. Yugarnov, Spectroscopic measurements of atmospheric carbon monoxide and methane, 2, Seasonal variations and long-term trends, J. Atmos. Chem., 8, 153-164, 1989.
13. 3 precursors over the North Atlantic: An overview of the 1993 North Atlantic Regional Experiment (NARE) summer intensive, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 28,877-28,891, 1996.
14. Harris, J. M., and J. D. Kahl, A descriptive atmospheric transport climatology for the Mauna Loa Observatory, using clustered trajectories, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 13,651-13,667, 1990.
15. Harris, J. M., and S. J. Oltmans, Variations in tropospheric ozone related to transport at American Samoa, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 8781-8791, 1997.
16. Hayashida-Amano, S., Y. Sasano, and Y. Iikura, Volcanic disturbance in the stratospheric aerosol layer over Tsukuba, Japan, observed by the National Institute for Environmental Studies lidar from 1984 through 1986, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 15,469-15,487, 1991.
17. 3 and estimation of the ozone production rate at Oki Island, Japan, during PEM-WEST, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 2037-2048, 1996.
18. Jaffe, D., A. Mahula, J. Kelley, J. Atkins, P. C. Novelli, and J. Merrill, Impact of Asian emissions on the remote North Pacific atmosphere: Interpretation of CO data from Shemya, Guam, Midway and Mauna Loa, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,627-28,635, 1997.
19. Kajii, Y., H. Akimoto, Y. Komazaki, S. Tanaka, H. Mukai, K. Murano, and J. T. Merrill, Long-range transport of ozone, carbon monoxide, and acidic trace gases at Oki Islands, Japan during PEM-WEST(B)/ PEACAMPOT(B) campaign, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,637-28,649, 1997.
20. Kajii, Y., K. Someno, H. Tanimoto, J. Hirokawa, H. Akimoto, T. Katsuno, and J. Kawahara, Evidence for the seasonal variation of photochemical activity of tropospheric ozone: Long term observation of ozone and CO at Mt. Happo, Japan, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3505-3508, 1998.
21. X in Asia: Emission inventories, Atmos. Environ., 26A, 2997-3017, 1992.
22. Kley, D., H. Geiss, and V. A. Mohnen, Tropospheric ozone at the elevated sites and precursor emissions in the United States and Europe, Atmos. Environ., 28, 149-158, 1994.
23. Kley, D., J. Beck, P.I. Grennfelt, Ø. Hov, and S. A. Penkett, Tropospheric Ozone Research (TOR) a sub-project of EUROTRAC, J. Atmos. Chem., 28, 1-9, 1997.
24. Kunz, H., and P. Speth, Variability of near-ground ozone concentrations during cold front passages- A possible effect of tropospheric folding events, J. Atmos. Chem., 28, 77-95, 1997.
25. Laurila, T. and H. Lāttilā, Surface ozone exposures measured in Finland, Atmos. Environ., 28, 103-114, 1994.
26. Lee, S.-H., H. Akimoto., H. Nakane, S. Kurnosenko, and Y. Kinjo, Increase of tropospheric ozone at Okinawa, Japan, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1637-1640, 1998.
27. Levy, H., II, J. D. Mahlman, W. J. Moxim, and S. C. Liu, Tropospheric ozone: The role of transport, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 3753-3772, 1985.
28. Liu, S. C., M. Trainer, F. C. Fehsenfeld, D. D. Parrish, E. J. Williams, D. W. Fahey, G. Hubler, and P. C. Murphy, Ozone production in the rural troposphere and the implications for regional and global ozone distributions, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 4191-4207, 1987.
29. Logan, J. A., Tropospheric ozone: Seasonal behavior, trends and anthropogenic influence, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 10,463-10,482, 1985.
30. Logan, J. A., Trends in vertical distribution of ozone: An analysis of ozonesonde data, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 25,555-25,585, 1994.
31. Logan, J. A., M. J. Prather, S. C. Wofsy, and M. B. McElory, Tropospheric chemistry: A global perspective, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 7210-7254, 1981.
32. Low, P. S., T. D. Davies, P. M. Kelly, and G. Farmer, Trends in surface ozone at Hohenpeissenberg and Arkona, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 22,441-22,453, 1990.
33. Marenco, A., H. Gouget, P. Nedelec, J. P. Pages, and R. Karcher, Evidence of a long-term increase in tropospheric ozone from Pic du Midi data series: Consequences: Positive radiative forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 16,611-16,632, 1994.
34. Merrill, J. T., Trajectory results and interpretation for PEM-West A, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1679-1690, 1996.
35. Merrill, J. T., R. Bleck, and L. Avila, Modeling atmospheric transport to the Marshall Islands, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 12,927-12,936, 1985.
36. Moody, J. L., S. J. Oltmans, H. Levy II, and J. T. Merrill, Transport climatology of tropospheric ozone: Bermuda, 1988-1991, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7179-7194, 1995.
37. Mukai, H., and M. Suzuki, Using air trajectories to analyze the seasonal variation of aerosol transported to the Oki Islands, Atmos. Environ., 30, 3914-3934, 1996.
38. Narita, D., P. Pochanart, J. Matsumoto, K. Someno, H. Tanimoto, J. Hirokawa, Y. Kajii, H. Akimoto, M. Makao, T. Katsuno, and Y. Kinjo, Seasonal variation of carbon monoxide at remote sites in Japan, Chemosphere, in press, 1998.
39. Novelli, P. C., L. P. Steele, and P. P. Tans, Mixing ratios of carbon monoxide in the troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 20,731-20,750, 1992.
40. Novelli, P. C., Global measurements of carbon monoxide: Surface networks and satellite measurements, paper presented at IGAC International Symposium on Atmospheric Chemistry and Future Global Environment, Science Council of Japan, Nagoya, Nov. 11 to Nov. 13, 1997.
41. Ogawa, T., and A. Miyata, Seasonal variation of the tropospheric ozone: A summer minimum in Japan, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 63, 937-946, 1985.
42. Oltmans, S. J., and H. Levy II, Seasonal cycle of surface ozone over the western North Atlantic, Nature, 358, 392-394, 1992.
43. Oltmans, S. J., and H. Levy II, Surface ozone measurements from a global network, Atmos. Environ., 28, 9-24, 1994.
44. Oltmans, S. J., H. Levy II, J. M. Harris, J. T. Merrill, J. L. Moody, J. A. Lathrop, E. Cuevas, M. Trainer, M. S. O'Neill, J. M. Prospero, H. Vömel, and B. J. Johnson, Summer and spring ozone profiles over the North Atlantic from ozonesonde measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 29,179-29,200, 1996.
45. Parrish, D. D., M. Trainer, M. P. Buhr, B. A. Watkins, and F. C. Fehsenfeld, Carbon monoxide concentrations and their relations to concentrations of total reactive oxidized nitrogen at two rural U.S. sites, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 9309-9320, 1991.
46. Penkett, S. A., and K. A. Brice, The spring maximum in photooxidants in the Northern Hemisphere troposphere, Nature, 319, 655-658, 1986.
47. Penkett, S. A., N. J. Blake, P. Lightman, A. R. W. March, P. Anwyl, and G. Butcher, The seasonal variation of nonmethane hydrocarbons in the free troposphere over the North Atlantic Ocean: Possible evidence for extensive reaction of hydrocarbons with the nitrate radical, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 2865-2885, 1993.
48. 3 standard for IGAC-APARE ground stations instrument, report, NOAA Climate Change Program: Atmospheric Chemistry, Washington, D. C., March 5, 1993.
49. Simmonds, P. G., R. G. Derwent, A. McCulloch, S. O'Doherty, and A. Gaudry, Long-term trends in concentrations of halocarbons and radiatively active trace gases in Atlantic and European air masses monitored at Mace head, Ireland from 1987-1994, Atmos. Environ., 30, 4041-4063, 1996.
50. Simmonds, P. G., S. Seuring, G. Nickless, and R. G. Derwent, Segregation and interpretation of ozone and carbon monoxide measurements by air mass origin at the TOR station Mace Head, Ireland from 1987-1995, J. Atmos. Chem., 28, 45-59, 1997.
51. Solberg, S., F. Stordal, and Ø. Hov, Tropospheric ozone at high latitudes in clean and polluted air masses, a climatology study, J. Atmos. Chem., 28, 111-123, 1997.
52. Staehelin, J., J. Thudium, R. Buehler, A. Volz-Thomas, and W. Graber, Trends in surface ozone concentrations at Arosa (Switzerland), Atmos. Environ., 28, 75-87, 1994.
53. Sunwoo, Y., G. R. Carmichael, and H. Ueda, Characteristics of background surface ozone in Japan, Atmos. Environ., 28, 25-37, 1994.
54. Tsuruta, H., K. Shinya, T. Mizoguchi, and T. Ogawa, Seasonal behavior of the tropospheric ozone in rural Japan, in Ozone in the Atmosphere, edited by R. D. Bojkov and P. Fabian), pp. 433-436, A. Deepak, Hampton, Va., 1989.
55. Volz, A., and D. Kley, Evaluation of the Montsouris series of ozone measurements made in the nineteenth century, Nature, 332, 240-242, 1988.