Intercontinental transport of ozone and its precursors in a three-dimensional global CTM

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 106, Issue D21, 2001, Pages 27729-27744

  Wild, Oliver ^a   Akimoto, Hajime ^a  

^a JAPAN AGENCY FOR MARINE EARTH SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCE; ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPORT; LONG RANGE TRANSPORT; OZONE;

EID: 0035652337     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2000JD000123     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. 2 emissions from fuel combustion and industrial activities in Asia with 1° × 1° resolution, Atmos. Environ., 28, 213-225, 1994.
2. Andreae, M. O., J. Fishman, and J. Lindesay, Southern Tropical Atlantic Region Experiment (STARE): Transport and Atmospheric Chemistry near the Equator-Atlantic (TRACE-A) and Southern African Fire-Atmosphere Research Initiative (SAFARI): An introduction, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 23,519-23,520, 1996.
3. Atherton, C. S., S. Sillman, and J. Walton, Three-dimensional global modeling studies of the transport and photochemistry over the North Atlantic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 29,289-29,304, 1996.
4. Berntsen, T., I. S. A. Isaksen, W. C. Wang, and X. Z. Liang, Impacts of increased anthropogenic emissions in Asia on tropospheric ozone and climate, Tellus, Ser. B, 48, 13-32, 1996.
5. Berntsen, T. K., S. Karlsdottir, and D. A. Jaffe, Influence of Asian emissions on the composition of air reaching the northwestern United States, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2171-2174, 1999.
6. Bethan, S., G. Vaughan, C. Gerbig, A. Volz-Thomas, H. Richer, and D. A. Tiddeman, Chemical air mass differences near fronts, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 13,413-13,434, 1998.
7. Bodhaine, B. A., J. M. Harris, J. A. Ogren, and D. J. Hofmann, Aerosol optical properties at Mauna Loa Observatory: Long-range transport from Kuwait?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 581-584, 1992.
8. Brasseur, G. P., D. A. Hauglustaine, S. Walters, P. J. Rasch, J.-F. Müller, C. Granier, and X. X. Tie, MOZART, a global chemical transport model for ozone and related chemical tracers .1. Model description, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 28,265-28,289, 1998.
9. Carver, G. D., P. D. Brown, and O. Wild, The ASAD atmospheric chemistry integration package and chemical reaction database, Comput. Phys. Commun., 105, 197-215, 1997.
10. Chameides, W. L., and J. C. G. Walker, A photochemical theory for tropospheric ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 8751-8760, 1973.
11. Chameides, W. L., P. S. Kasibhatla, J. Yienger, and H. Levy II, Growth of continental-scale metro-agro-plexes, regional ozone pollution, and world food production, Science, 264, 74-77, 1994.
12. Collins, W. J., D. S. Stevenson, C. E. Johnson, and R. G. Derwent, The European regional ozone distribution and its links with the global scale for the years 1992 and 2015, Atmos. Environ., 34, 255-267, 2000.
13. Duce, R. A., C. K. Unni, B. J. Ray, J. M. Prospero, and J. T. Merrill, Long-range atmospheric transport of soil dust from Asia to the tropical North Pacific, Science, 209, 1522-1524, 1980.
14. 3 precursors over the North Atlantic: An overview of the 1993 North Atlantic Regional Experiment (NARE) summer intensive, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 28,877-28,891, 1996.
15. Guenther, A., et al., A global model of natural volatile organic compound emissions, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 8873-9992, 1995.
16. Hoell, J. M., D. D. Davis, S. C. Liu, R. E. Newell, H. Akimoto, R. J. McNeal, and R.J. Bendura, The Pacific Exploratory Mission-West Phase B: February-March 1994, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,223-28,240, 1997.
17. Horowitz, L. W., J. Y. Liang, G. M. Gardner, and D. J. Jacob, Export of reactive nitrogen from North America during summertime: Sensitivity to hydrocarbon chemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 13,451-13,476, 1998.
18. Jacob, D. J., S. M. Fan, S. C. Wofsy, P. A. Spiro, P. S. Bakwin, J. A. Witter, E. V. Browell, G. L. Gregory, D. R. Fitzjarrald, and K. E. Moore, Deposition of ozone to tundra, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 16,473-16,479, 1992.
19. Jacob, D. J., J. A. Logan, G. M. Gardner, R. M. Yevich, C. M. Spivakovsky, and S. C. Wofsy, Factors regulating ozone over the United States and its export to the global atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 14,817-14,826, 1993.
20. Jacob, D. J., J. A. Logan, and P. P. Murti, Effect of rising Asian emissions on surface ozone in the United States, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2175-2178, 1999.
21. Jaffe, D., et al., Transport of Asian air pollution to North America, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 711-714, 1999.
22. Kotamarthi, V. R., and G. R. Carmichael, The long range transport of pollutants in the Pacific Rim region, Atmos. Environ., 24, 1521-1534, 1990.
23. Liang., J. Y., and M. Z. Jacobson, Effects of subgrid segregation on ozone production efficiency in a chemical model, Atmos. Environ., 34, 2975-2982, 2000.
24. Liang., J. Y., L. W. Horowitz, D. J. Jacob, Y. Wang, A. M. Fiore, J. A. Logan, G. M. Gardner, and J. W. Munger, Seasonal budgets of reactive nitrogen species and ozone over the United States, and export fluxes to the global atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 13,435-13,450, 1998.
25. Lin, C.-Y., D. J. Jacob, J. W. Munger, and A. M. Fiore, Increasing background ozone in surface air over the United States, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3465-3468, 2000.
26. Lin, X., M. Trainer, and S. C. Liu, On the nonlinearity of tropospheric ozone production, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 15,879-15,888, 1988.
27. Logan, J. A., An analysis of ozonesonde data for the troposphere: Recommendations for testing 3-D models and development of a gridded climatology for tropospheric ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16,115-16,149, 1999.
28. Logan, J. A., et al., Trends in the vertical distribution of ozone: A comparison of two analyses of ozonesonde data, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 26,373-26,399, 1999.
29. Louis, J. F., A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 17, 187-202, 1979.
30. Mauzerall, D. L., D. Narita, H. Akimoto, L. Horowitz, S. Waters, D. A. Hauglustaine, and G. Brasseur, Seasonal characteristics of tropospheric ozone production and mixing ratios over East Asia: A global three-dimensional chemical transport model analysis, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 17,895-17,910, 2000.
31. McLinden, C. A., S. Olsen, B. Hannegan, O. Wild, M. J. Prather, and J. Sundet, Stratospheric ozone in 3-D models: A simple chemistry and the cross-tropopause flux, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 14,653-14,665, 2000.
32. Monks, P. S., A review of the observations and origins of the spring ozone maximum, Atmos. Environ., 34, 3545-3561, 2000.
33. Newell, R. E., et al., Vertical fine-scale atmospheric structure measured from NASA DC-8 during PEM-West A, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1943-1960, 1996.
34. Olivier, J. G. J., et al., Description of EDGAR Version 2.0, RIVM/TNO Rep. 771060 002, Natl. Inst. of Public Health, Bilthoven, Netherlands, 1996.
35. Phadnis, M. J., and G. R. Carmichael, Numerical investigation of the influence of mineral dust on the tropospheric chemistry of East Asia, J. Atmos. Chem., 36, 285-323, 2000.
36. Pickering, K. E., A. M. Thompson, R. R. Dickerson, W. T. Luke, D. P. McNamara, J. P. Greenberg, and P. R. Z-immerman, Model-calculations of tropospheric ozone production potential following observed convective events, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 14,049-14,062, 1990.
37. Prather, M. J., Numerical advection by conservation of second-order moments, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 6671-6681, 1986.
38. Price, C., and D. Rind, A simple lightning parameterization for calculating global lightning distributions, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 9919-9933, 1992.
39. Rind, D., J. Lerner, K. Shah, and R. Suozzo, Use of on-line tracers as a diagnostic tool in general circulation model development, 2, Transport between the troposphere and stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 9151-9167, 1999.
40. Stohl, A., and T. Trickl, A textbook example of long-range transport: Simultaneous observation of ozone maxima of stratospheric and North American origin in the free troposphere over Europe, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 30,445-30,462, 1999.
41. cursive Greek chi, and CO, Atmos. Environ., 34, 363-374, 2000.
42. cursive Greek chi emissions in Asia in the period 1990-2020, Atmos. Environ., 33, 633-646, 1999.
43. Volz, A., and D. Kley, Evaluation of the Montsouris series of ozone measurements made in the nineteenth century, Nature, 322, 240-242, 1988.
44. Wild, O., and M. J. Prather, Excitation of the primary tropospheric chemical mode in a global 3-D model, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 24,647-24,660, 2000.
45. Wild, O., X. Zhu, and M. J. Prather, Fast-J: Accurate simulation of in- and below-cloud photolysis in tropospheric chemical models, J. Atmos. Chem., 37, 245-282, 2000.
46. cursive Greek chi emissions, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 11,447-11,464, 1995.
47. Yienger, J. J., M. K. Galanter, T. A. Holloway, M. J. Phadnis, S. K. Guttikunda, G. R. Carmichael, W. J. Moxim, and H. Levy II, The episodic nature of air pollution transport from Asia to North America, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 26,931-26,945, 2000.