메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 147-159

Using 14C, 13C, 18O and 17O isotopic variations to provide insights into the high northern latitude surface CO inventory

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0345992452     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-2-147-2002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 5844320955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic tropospheric chemistry: An overview
    • Barrie, L. A. and Platt, U.: Arctic tropospheric chemistry: An overview, Tellus, 49B, 450-454, 1997.
    • (1997) Tellus , vol.49 B , pp. 450-454
    • Barrie, L.A.1    Platt, U.2
  • 4
    • 0033744796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse modeling of the global CO cycle: 1. Inversion of CO mixing ratios
    • Bergamaschi, P., Hein, R., Heimann, M., and Crutzen, P. J.: Inverse modeling of the global CO cycle: 1. Inversion of CO mixing ratios, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 14 531-14 546, 2000b.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 14531-14546
    • Bergamaschi, P.1    Hein, R.2    Heimann, M.3    Crutzen, P.J.4
  • 5
    • 0001099085 scopus 로고
    • Robust, high efficiency, high-capacity cryogenic trap
    • Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M.: Robust, high efficiency, high-capacity cryogenic trap, Anal. Chem., 63, 1182-1184, 1991.
    • (1991) Anal. Chem. , vol.63 , pp. 1182-1184
    • Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M.1
  • 6
    • 0027832889 scopus 로고
    • 16O ratio of atmospheric CO, with application in New-Zealand and Antarctica
    • 16O ratio of atmospheric CO, with application in New-Zealand and Antarctica, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10 595-10 614, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 10595-10614
    • Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M.1
  • 8
    • 0030243586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russian doll type cryogenic traps: Improved design and isotope separation effects
    • Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M. and Röckmann, T.: Russian doll type cryogenic traps: Improved design and isotope separation effects, Anal. Chem., 68, 3050-3053, 1996.
    • (1996) Anal. Chem. , vol.68 , pp. 3050-3053
    • Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M.1    Röckmann, T.2
  • 9
    • 0008409098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 16O ratio of atmospheric CO as derived from observations in the southern hemispheric troposphere and lower-most stratosphere
    • 16O ratio of atmospheric CO as derived from observations in the southern hemispheric troposphere and lower-most stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 25,477-25 485, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.25 , pp. 477-25485
    • Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M.1    Röckmann, T.2
  • 16
    • 0026268764 scopus 로고
    • The changing photochemistry in the troposphere
    • Crutzen, P. J. and Zimmermann, P. H.: The changing photochemistry in the troposphere, Tellus, 43, 136-151, 1991.
    • (1991) Tellus , vol.43 , pp. 136-151
    • Crutzen, P.J.1    Zimmermann, P.H.2
  • 23
    • 0030206979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice core data of atmospheric carbon monoxide over Antarctica and Greenland during the last 200 years
    • Haan, D., Martinerie, P., and Raynaud, D.: Ice core data of atmospheric carbon monoxide over Antarctica and Greenland during the last 200 years, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, No. 17, 2235-2238, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , Issue.17 , pp. 2235-2238
    • Haan, D.1    Martinerie, P.2    Raynaud, D.3
  • 24
    • 20044382017 scopus 로고
    • Mass independent fractionation in tropospheric carbon monoxide
    • US Geological Circulair 1107
    • Hodder, P. S., Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M., and Thiemens, M. H.: Mass independent fractionation in tropospheric carbon monoxide, ICOG proceedings, US Geological Circulair 1107, 1994.
    • (1994) ICOG Proceedings
    • Hodder, P.S.1    Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M.2    Thiemens, M.H.3
  • 25
    • 0346927476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple stable isotope analysis of atmospheric carbon monoxide: Continuing source identification using a mass independent anomaly
    • San Francisco
    • Huff, A. K. and Thiemens, M. H.: Multiple stable isotope analysis of atmospheric carbon monoxide: Continuing source identification using a mass independent anomaly, in Eos Trans. AGU, Fall Meet. Suppl. Abstracts, pp. F124, San Francisco, 1996.
    • (1996) Eos Trans. AGU , Issue.FALL MEET. SUPPL. ABSTRACTS
    • Huff, A.K.1    Thiemens, M.H.2
  • 26
    • 0032531346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 170/160 and 180/160 isotope measurements of atmospheric carbon monoxide and its sources
    • Huff, A. K. and Thiemens, M. H.: 170/160 and 180/160 isotope measurements of atmospheric carbon monoxide and its sources, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3509-3512, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 3509-3512
    • Huff, A.K.1    Thiemens, M.H.2
  • 27
    • 0003459014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis, Universität Heidelberg, thesis electronically available at Heidelberg
    • Jockei, P.: Cosmogenic CO as tracer for atmospheric chemistry and transport, Ph.D. thesis, Universität Heidelberg, thesis electronically available at http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/archiv/ 1426, Heidelberg, 2000.
    • (2000) Cosmogenic CO as Tracer for Atmospheric Chemistry and Transport
    • Jockei, P.1
  • 31
    • 0023823530 scopus 로고
    • Carbon monoxide in the earth's atmosphere: Indications of a global increase
    • Khalil, M. A. K. and Rasmussen, R. A.: Carbon monoxide in the earth's atmosphere: indications of a global increase, Nature, 332, 242-245, 1988.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 242-245
    • Khalil, M.A.K.1    Rasmussen, R.A.2
  • 32
    • 0025626265 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide: Latitudinal Distribution of Sources
    • Khalil, M. A. K. and Rasmussen, R. A.: Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide: Latitudinal Distribution of Sources, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 1913-1916, 1990.
    • (1990) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 1913-1916
    • Khalil, M.A.K.1    Rasmussen, R.A.2
  • 33
    • 0028486305 scopus 로고
    • Global decrease in atmospheric carbon monoxide concentration
    • Khalil, M. A. K. and Rasmussen, R. A.: Global decrease in atmospheric carbon monoxide concentration, Nature, 370, 639-641, 1994.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 639-641
    • Khalil, M.A.K.1    Rasmussen, R.A.2
  • 35
    • 84977288262 scopus 로고
    • Production of carbon 14 by cosmic-ray neutrons
    • Lingenfelter, R. E.: Production of carbon 14 by cosmic-ray neutrons, Rev. Geophys., 1, 35-55, 1963.
    • (1963) Rev. Geophys. , vol.1 , pp. 35-55
    • Lingenfelter, R.E.1
  • 36
    • 0036555097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of storage correction required for in situ CO production in air sample cylinders
    • Lowe, D. C., Levchenko, V. A., Moss, R. C., Allan, W., Brailsford, G. W., and Smith, A. M.: Assessment of storage correction required for in situ CO production in air sample cylinders, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 10, 1029, 2002.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.10 , pp. 1029
    • Lowe, D.C.1    Levchenko, V.A.2    Moss, R.C.3    Allan, W.4    Brailsford, G.W.5    Smith, A.M.6
  • 37
    • 0028599612 scopus 로고
    • Compressed air sample technology for isotopic analysis of atmospheric carbon monoxide
    • Mak, J. E. and Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M.: Compressed air sample technology for isotopic analysis of atmospheric carbon monoxide, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 11, 425-431, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.11 , pp. 425-431
    • Mak, J.E.1    Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M.2
  • 38
    • 0033570564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of the production rate of C near the Earth's surface
    • Mak, J. E., Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M., and Southon, J. R.: Direct measurement of the production rate of C near the Earth's surface, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3381-3384, 1999.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 3381-3384
    • Mak, J.E.1    Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M.2    Southon, J.R.3
  • 39
    • 0028184131 scopus 로고
    • Recent changes in atmospheric carbon monoxide
    • Novelli, P., Masarie, K. A., Tans, P. P., and Lang, P. M.: Recent changes in atmospheric carbon monoxide, Science, 263, 1587-1589, 1994a.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 1587-1589
    • Novelli, P.1    Masarie, K.A.2    Tans, P.P.3    Lang, P.M.4
  • 40
    • 0028570752 scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluation of the NOAA/CMDL carbon monoxide reference scale and comparisons with CO reference gases at NASA-Langley and the Fraunhofer Institut
    • Novelli, P. C., Collins, Jr., J. E., Myers, R. C., Sachse, G. W., and Scheel, H. E.: Re-evaluation of the NOAA/CMDL carbon monoxide reference scale and comparisons with CO reference gases at NASA-Langley and the Fraunhofer Institut, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 12 833-12 839, 1994b.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 12833-12839
    • Novelli, P.C.1    Collins Jr., J.E.2    Myers, R.C.3    Sachse, G.W.4    Scheel, H.E.5
  • 41
    • 0001295629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and recent trends in carbon monoxide in the lower troposphere
    • Novelli, P. C., Masarie, K. A., and Lang, P. M.: Distribution and recent trends in carbon monoxide in the lower troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 19 015-19 033, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 19015-19033
    • Novelli, P.C.1    Masarie, K.A.2    Lang, P.M.3
  • 42
    • 0027101468 scopus 로고
    • Mixing ratios of carbon monoxide in the troposphere
    • Novelli, P. C., Steele, L. P., and Tans, P. P.: Mixing ratios of carbon monoxide in the troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 20 731-20 750, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 20731-20750
    • Novelli, P.C.1    Steele, L.P.2    Tans, P.P.3
  • 43
    • 0030245938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 and CO, and runaway growth
    • 4 and CO, and runaway growth, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2597-2600, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 2597-2600
    • Prather, M.J.1
  • 44
    • 0033585960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocarbon measurements during tropospheric ozone depletion events: Evidence for halogen atom chemistry
    • Ramacher, B., Rudolph, J., and Koppmann, R.: Hydrocarbon measurements during tropospheric ozone depletion events: Evidence for halogen atom chemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 3633-3653, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 3633-3653
    • Ramacher, B.1    Rudolph, J.2    Koppmann, R.3
  • 45
    • 0022266357 scopus 로고
    • Free tropospheric carbon monoxide concentrations in 1950 and 1951 deduced from infrared total column amount measurements
    • Rinsland, C. P. and Levine, J. S.: Free tropospheric carbon monoxide concentrations in 1950 and 1951 deduced from infrared total column amount measurements, Nature, 318, 250-254, 1985.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.318 , pp. 250-254
    • Rinsland, C.P.1    Levine, J.S.2
  • 47
    • 0031411069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 isotopic composition in Spitsbergen during the 1995 ARCTOC campaign
    • 2 isotopic composition in Spitsbergen during the 1995 ARCTOC campaign, Tellus, 49B, 455-465, 1997.
    • (1997) Tellus , vol.49 B , pp. 455-465
    • Röckmann, T.1    Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M.2
  • 48
    • 0033585519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12C ratio of CO as a measure of Cl activation during tropospheric ozone depletion events in the Arctic
    • 12C ratio of CO as a measure of Cl activation during tropospheric ozone depletion events in the Arctic, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 1691-1697, 1999a.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 1691-1697
    • Röckmann, T.1    Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M.2    Crutzen, P.J.3    Piatt, U.4
  • 49
    • 0001496322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CO mixing and isotope ratios across Russia; Trans-Siberian Railroad Expedition TROIKA 3, April 1997
    • Röckmann, T., Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M., Hahn, M., and Elanksy, N. F.: CO mixing and isotope ratios across Russia; Trans-Siberian Railroad Expedition TROIKA 3, April 1997, Chemosphere, 1, 219-231, 1999b.
    • (1999) Chemosphere , vol.1 , pp. 219-231
    • Röckmann, T.1    Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M.2    Hahn, M.3    Elanksy, N.F.4
  • 50
    • 0031840090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozonolysis of nonmethane hydrocarbons as a source of the observed mass independent oxygen isotope enrichment in tropospheric CO
    • Röckmann, T., Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M., Neeb, P., and Crutzen, P. J.: Ozonolysis of nonmethane hydrocarbons as a source of the observed mass independent oxygen isotope enrichment in tropospheric CO, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 1463-1470, 1998a.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 1463-1470
    • Röckmann, T.1    Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M.2    Neeb, P.3    Crutzen, P.J.4
  • 55
    • 5844387129 scopus 로고
    • Ein neues Oxidationsmittel für die quantitative Überfü hrung von Kohlenmonoxyd in Kohlendioxyd. Ein Beitrag zur Chemie des Jodpentoxids
    • 1949
    • Schütze, M.: 1949, Ein neues Oxidationsmittel für die quantitative Überführung von Kohlenmonoxyd in Kohlendioxyd. Ein Beitrag zur Chemie des Jodpentoxids, Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges, 77b, 484-487, 1949.
    • (1949) Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges , vol.77 B , pp. 484-487
    • Schütze, M.1
  • 56
    • 0000015788 scopus 로고
    • Note on a reagent for oxidation of carbon monoxide
    • Smiley, W. G.: Note on a reagent for oxidation of carbon monoxide, Nucl. Sci. Abstr, 3, 391, 1965.
    • (1965) Nucl. Sci. Abstr , vol.3 , pp. 391
    • Smiley, W.G.1
  • 57
    • 0001349289 scopus 로고
    • The isotopic fractionation during the oxidation of carbon monoxide by hydroxyl radicals and its implications for the atmospheric CO-cycle
    • (Eds) Schmidt, H.-L., Förstel, H., and Heinzinger, K., Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam
    • Smit, H. G. J., Volz, A., Ehhalt, D. H., and Knappe, H.: The isotopic fractionation during the oxidation of carbon monoxide by hydroxyl radicals and its implications for the atmospheric CO-cycle, in: Stable Isotopes, (Eds) Schmidt, H.-L., Förstel, H., and Heinzinger, K., pp. 147-152, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1982.
    • (1982) Stable Isotopes , pp. 147-152
    • Smit, H.G.J.1    Volz, A.2    Ehhalt, D.H.3    Knappe, H.4
  • 61
    • 0000293787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly elevated carbon monoxide concentrations in the upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere at northern midlatitudes during the STREAM II summer campaign in 1994
    • Waibel, A. E., Fischer, H., Wienhold, F. G., Siegmind, P. C., Lee, B., Ström, J., Lelieveld, J., and Crutzen, P. J.: Highly elevated carbon monoxide concentrations in the upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere at northern midlatitudes during the STREAM II summer campaign in 1994, Glob. Change Sci., 1, 233-248, 1999.
    • (1999) Glob. Change Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 233-248
    • Waibel, A.E.1    Fischer, H.2    Wienhold, F.G.3    Siegmind, P.C.4    Lee, B.5    Ström, J.6    Lelieveld, J.7    Crutzen, P.J.8
  • 62
    • 0035894826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of summertime CO concentrations in the Northern Hemisphere explained by boreal forest fires in North America and Russia
    • Wotawa, G., Novelli, P. C., Trainer, M., and Granier, C.: Interannual variability of summertime CO concentrations in the Northern Hemisphere explained by boreal forest fires in North America and Russia, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 4575-4578, 2001.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 4575-4578
    • Wotawa, G.1    Novelli, P.C.2    Trainer, M.3    Granier, C.4
  • 63
    • 0034647002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of Canadian forest fires on pollutant concentrations in the United States
    • Wotawa, G. and Trainer, M.: The influence of Canadian forest fires on pollutant concentrations in the United States, Science, 288, 324-328, 2000.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 324-328
    • Wotawa, G.1    Trainer, M.2
  • 64
    • 0031284922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations of carbon monoxide density in the total atmospheric column over Russia between 1970 and 1995: Upward trend and disturbances, attributed to the influence of volcanic aerosols and forest fires
    • Yurganov, L. N., Grechko, E.I., and Dzhola, A. V.: Variations of carbon monoxide density in the total atmospheric column over Russia between 1970 and 1995: upward trend and disturbances, attributed to the influence of volcanic aerosols and forest fires, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1231-1234, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 1231-1234
    • Yurganov, L.N.1    Grechko, E.I.2    Dzhola, A.V.3
  • 65
    • 0037656001 scopus 로고
    • Total column and surface densities of atmospheric carbon monoxide in Alaska
    • Yurganov, L. N., Jaffe, D. A., Pullman, E., and Novelli, P. C.: Total column and surface densities of atmospheric carbon monoxide in Alaska, 1995, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 19 337-19 347, 1998.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 19337-19347
    • Yurganov, L.N.1    Jaffe, D.A.2    Pullman, E.3    Novelli, P.C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.