메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 23, 2016, Pages 2772-2788

Invasive FFR and Noninvasive CFR in the Evaluation of Ischemia: What Is the Future?

Author keywords

coronary flow reserve; coronary physiology; fractional flow reserve

Indexed keywords

ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME; ANGINA PECTORIS; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION; CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY; CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; CORONARY ARTERY OBSTRUCTION; CORONARY FLOW RESERVE; DISEASE SEVERITY; FRACTIONAL FLOW RESERVE; HEART MUSCLE REVASCULARIZATION; HUMAN; ISCHEMIA; MULTICENTER STUDY (TOPIC); NON ST SEGMENT ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); REVIEW; ST SEGMENT ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; TREATMENT OUTCOME; ANGINA, STABLE; CORONARY STENOSIS; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PROGNOSIS; VASCULAR RESISTANCE;

EID: 84978043037     PISSN: 07351097     EISSN: 15583597     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.03.584     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (71)

References (100)
  • 2
    • 84923625200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The myth of the “vulnerable plaque”: transitioning from a focus on individual lesions to atherosclerotic disease burden for coronary artery disease risk assessment
    • 2 Arbab-Zadeh, A., Fuster, V., The myth of the “vulnerable plaque”: transitioning from a focus on individual lesions to atherosclerotic disease burden for coronary artery disease risk assessment. J Am Coll Cardiol 65 (2015), 846–855.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.65 , pp. 846-855
    • Arbab-Zadeh, A.1    Fuster, V.2
  • 3
    • 79958831422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are our tools for the identification of TCFA ready and do we know them?
    • 3 Virmani, R., Are our tools for the identification of TCFA ready and do we know them?. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 4 (2011), 656–658.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.4 , pp. 656-658
    • Virmani, R.1
  • 4
    • 84901608825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct morphological features of ruptured culprit plaque for acute coronary events compared to those with silent rupture and thin-cap fibroatheroma: a combined optical coherence tomography and intravascular ultrasound study
    • 4 Tian, J., Ren, X., Vergallo, R., et al. Distinct morphological features of ruptured culprit plaque for acute coronary events compared to those with silent rupture and thin-cap fibroatheroma: a combined optical coherence tomography and intravascular ultrasound study. J Am Coll Cardiol 63 (2014), 2209–2216.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 2209-2216
    • Tian, J.1    Ren, X.2    Vergallo, R.3
  • 5
    • 84937416215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient selection for elective revascularization to reduce myocardial infarction and mortality: new lessons from randomized trials, coronary physiology, and statistics
    • e003099
    • 5 Gould, K.L., Johnson, N.P., Kaul, S., et al. Patient selection for elective revascularization to reduce myocardial infarction and mortality: new lessons from randomized trials, coronary physiology, and statistics. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging, 8, 2015 e003099.
    • (2015) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.8
    • Gould, K.L.1    Johnson, N.P.2    Kaul, S.3
  • 6
    • 84944038003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery axial plaque stress and its relationship with lesion geometry: application of computational fluid dynamics to coronary CT angiography
    • 6 Choi, G., Lee, J.M., Kim, H.J., et al. Coronary artery axial plaque stress and its relationship with lesion geometry: application of computational fluid dynamics to coronary CT angiography. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 8 (2015), 1156–1166.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.8 , pp. 1156-1166
    • Choi, G.1    Lee, J.M.2    Kim, H.J.3
  • 7
    • 64749092606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac outcomes after screening for asymptomatic coronary artery disease in patients with type 2 diabetes: the DIAD study: a randomized controlled trial
    • 7 Young, L.H., Wackers, F.J., Chyun, D.A., et al., for the DIAD Investigators. Cardiac outcomes after screening for asymptomatic coronary artery disease in patients with type 2 diabetes: the DIAD study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 301 (2009), 1547–1555.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 1547-1555
    • Young, L.H.1    Wackers, F.J.2    Chyun, D.A.3
  • 8
    • 84862908116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient management after noninvasive cardiac imaging: results from SPARC (Study of myocardial perfusion and coronary anatomy imaging roles in coronary artery disease)
    • 8 Hachamovitch, R., Nutter, B., Hlatky, M.A., et al., for the SPARC Investigators. Patient management after noninvasive cardiac imaging: results from SPARC (Study of myocardial perfusion and coronary anatomy imaging roles in coronary artery disease). J Am Coll Cardiol 59 (2012), 462–474.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.59 , pp. 462-474
    • Hachamovitch, R.1    Nutter, B.2    Hlatky, M.A.3
  • 9
    • 84879586934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yield of routine provocative cardiac testing among patients in an emergency department-based chest pain unit
    • 9 Hermann, L.K., Newman, D.H., Pleasant, W.A., et al. Yield of routine provocative cardiac testing among patients in an emergency department-based chest pain unit. JAMA Intern Med 173 (2013), 1128–1133.
    • (2013) JAMA Intern Med , vol.173 , pp. 1128-1133
    • Hermann, L.K.1    Newman, D.H.2    Pleasant, W.A.3
  • 10
    • 84978180548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ISCHEMIA Study. 2016. Available at: Accessed April 8, 2016.
    • 10 The ISCHEMIA Study. 2016. Available at: https://www.ischemiatrial.org/. Accessed April 8, 2016.
  • 11
    • 78751652694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective natural-history study of coronary atherosclerosis
    • [erratum in: N Engl J Med 2011;365:2040]
    • 11 Stone, G.W., Maehara, A., Lansky, A.J., et al., for the PROSPECT Investigators. A prospective natural-history study of coronary atherosclerosis. [erratum in: N Engl J Med 2011;365:2040] N Engl J Med 364 (2011), 226–235.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 226-235
    • Stone, G.W.1    Maehara, A.2    Lansky, A.J.3
  • 12
    • 77952550270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of a routine versus selective invasive strategy in patients with non–ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome: a meta-analysis of individual patient data
    • 12 Fox, K.A.A., Clayton, T.C., Damman, P., et al., for the FIR Collaboration. Long-term outcome of a routine versus selective invasive strategy in patients with non–ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome: a meta-analysis of individual patient data. J Am Coll Cardiol 55 (2010), 2435–2445.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 2435-2445
    • Fox, K.A.A.1    Clayton, T.C.2    Damman, P.3
  • 13
    • 84868563479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A contemporary view of diagnostic cardiac catheterization and percutaneous coronary intervention in the United States: a report from the CathPCI Registry of the National Cardiovascular Data Registry, 2010 through June 2011
    • 13 Dehmer, G.J., Weaver, D., Roe, M.T., et al. A contemporary view of diagnostic cardiac catheterization and percutaneous coronary intervention in the United States: a report from the CathPCI Registry of the National Cardiovascular Data Registry, 2010 through June 2011. J Am Coll Cardiol 60 (2012), 2017–2031.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 2017-2031
    • Dehmer, G.J.1    Weaver, D.2    Roe, M.T.3
  • 14
    • 84877311650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population trends in percutaneous coronary intervention: 20-year results from the SCAAR (Swedish Coronary Angiography and Angioplasty Registry)
    • 14 Fokkema, M.L., James, S.K., Albertsson, P., et al. Population trends in percutaneous coronary intervention: 20-year results from the SCAAR (Swedish Coronary Angiography and Angioplasty Registry). J Am Coll Cardiol 61 (2013), 1222–1230.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.61 , pp. 1222-1230
    • Fokkema, M.L.1    James, S.K.2    Albertsson, P.3
  • 15
    • 84867362492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third universal definition of myocardial infarction
    • 15 Thygesen, K., Alpert, J.S., Jaffe, A.S., et al. Third universal definition of myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 60 (2012), 1581–1598.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 1581-1598
    • Thygesen, K.1    Alpert, J.S.2    Jaffe, A.S.3
  • 16
    • 84866732231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESC guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation
    • 16 Authors/Task Force Members, Steg, P.G., James, S.K., et al. ESC guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation. Eur Heart J 33 (2012), 2569–2619.
    • (2012) Eur Heart J , vol.33 , pp. 2569-2619
    • Steg, P.G.1    James, S.K.2
  • 17
    • 84872698656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • 17 O'Gara, P.T., Kushner, F.G., Ascheim, D.D., et al. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 61 (2013), e78–e140.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.61 , pp. e78-e140
    • O'Gara, P.T.1    Kushner, F.G.2    Ascheim, D.D.3
  • 18
    • 84941656595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History and development of coronary flow reserve (CFR) and fractional flow reserve (FFR) for clinical application
    • 18 Johnson, N.P., Kirkeeide, R.L., Gould, K.L., History and development of coronary flow reserve (CFR) and fractional flow reserve (FFR) for clinical application. Intervent Cardiol Clin 4 (2015), 397–410.
    • (2015) Intervent Cardiol Clin , vol.4 , pp. 397-410
    • Johnson, N.P.1    Kirkeeide, R.L.2    Gould, K.L.3
  • 20
    • 84929310622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive evaluation of patients with angina in the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease
    • 20 Lee, B.K., Lim, H.S., Fearon, W.F., et al. Invasive evaluation of patients with angina in the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease. Circulation 131 (2015), 1054–1060.
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.131 , pp. 1054-1060
    • Lee, B.K.1    Lim, H.S.2    Fearon, W.F.3
  • 21
    • 84923105252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional flow reserve vs. angiography in guiding management to optimize outcomes in non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: the British Heart Foundation FAMOUS-NSTEMI randomized trial
    • 21 Layland, J., Oldroyd, K.G., Curzen, N., et al. Fractional flow reserve vs. angiography in guiding management to optimize outcomes in non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: the British Heart Foundation FAMOUS-NSTEMI randomized trial. Eur Heart J 36 (2015), 100–111.
    • (2015) Eur Heart J , vol.36 , pp. 100-111
    • Layland, J.1    Oldroyd, K.G.2    Curzen, N.3
  • 22
    • 84879294697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of the Index of Microcirculatory Resistance measured after primary percutaneous coronary intervention
    • 22 Fearon, W.F., Low, A.F., Yong, A.S., et al. Prognostic value of the Index of Microcirculatory Resistance measured after primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Circulation 127 (2013), 2436–2441.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.127 , pp. 2436-2441
    • Fearon, W.F.1    Low, A.F.2    Yong, A.S.3
  • 23
    • 84930391467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of hyperemic microvascular resistance index as a predictor of clinical outcomes in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
    • 23 Jin, X., Yoon, M.H., Seo, K.W., et al. Usefulness of hyperemic microvascular resistance index as a predictor of clinical outcomes in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Korean Circ J 45 (2015), 194–201.
    • (2015) Korean Circ J , vol.45 , pp. 194-201
    • Jin, X.1    Yoon, M.H.2    Seo, K.W.3
  • 24
    • 84908365899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of microvascular obstruction on the assessment of coronary flow reserve, index of microcirculatory resistance, and fractional flow reserve after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
    • 24 Cuculi, F., De Maria, G.L., Meier, P., et al. Impact of microvascular obstruction on the assessment of coronary flow reserve, index of microcirculatory resistance, and fractional flow reserve after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 64 (2014), 1894–1904.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 1894-1904
    • Cuculi, F.1    De Maria, G.L.2    Meier, P.3
  • 25
    • 14344282991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of variability in microvascular resistance on fractional flow reserve and coronary blood flow velocity reserve in intermediate coronary lesions
    • 25 Meuwissen, M., Chamuleau, S.A., Siebes, M., et al. Role of variability in microvascular resistance on fractional flow reserve and coronary blood flow velocity reserve in intermediate coronary lesions. Circulation 103 (2001), 184–187.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 184-187
    • Meuwissen, M.1    Chamuleau, S.A.2    Siebes, M.3
  • 26
    • 0038078991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel index for invasively assessing the coronary microcirculation
    • 26 Fearon, W.F., Balsam, L.B., Farouque, H.M., et al. Novel index for invasively assessing the coronary microcirculation. Circulation 107 (2003), 3129–3132.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 3129-3132
    • Fearon, W.F.1    Balsam, L.B.2    Farouque, H.M.3
  • 27
    • 84886423390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of microvascular resistance index immediately after primary percutaneous coronary intervention on left ventricular remodeling in patients with reperfused anterior acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
    • 27 Kitabata, H., Kubo, T., Ishibashi, K., et al. Prognostic value of microvascular resistance index immediately after primary percutaneous coronary intervention on left ventricular remodeling in patients with reperfused anterior acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 6 (2013), 1046–1054.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol Intv , vol.6 , pp. 1046-1054
    • Kitabata, H.1    Kubo, T.2    Ishibashi, K.3
  • 28
    • 84928469077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional flow reserve and the index of microvascular resistance in patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • 28 Hennigan, B., Layland, J., Fearon, W.F., et al. Fractional flow reserve and the index of microvascular resistance in patients with acute coronary syndromes. EuroIntervention 10:Suppl T (2014), T55–T63.
    • (2014) EuroIntervention , vol.10 , pp. T55-T63
    • Hennigan, B.1    Layland, J.2    Fearon, W.F.3
  • 29
    • 84898767792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of combination treatment with intracoronary abciximab and aspiration thrombectomy on myocardial perfusion in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary coronary stenting
    • 29 Ahn, S.G., Lee, S.H., Lee, J.H., et al. Efficacy of combination treatment with intracoronary abciximab and aspiration thrombectomy on myocardial perfusion in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary coronary stenting. Yonsei Med J 55 (2014), 606–616.
    • (2014) Yonsei Med J , vol.55 , pp. 606-616
    • Ahn, S.G.1    Lee, S.H.2    Lee, J.H.3
  • 30
    • 84961397794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial assessment of the index of microcirculatory resistance during primary percutaneous coronary intervention comparing manual aspiration catheter thrombectomy with balloon angioplasty (IMPACT study): a randomised controlled pilot study
    • e000238
    • 30 Hoole, S.P., Jaworski, C., Brown, A.J., et al. Serial assessment of the index of microcirculatory resistance during primary percutaneous coronary intervention comparing manual aspiration catheter thrombectomy with balloon angioplasty (IMPACT study): a randomised controlled pilot study. Open Heart, 2, 2015 e000238.
    • (2015) Open Heart , vol.2
    • Hoole, S.P.1    Jaworski, C.2    Brown, A.J.3
  • 31
    • 84978202640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Centre of Serbia. Physiologic Assessment of Thrombus Aspiration in Acute ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients (PATA-STEMI). 2013. Available at: Accessed April 1, 2016.
    • 31 Clinical Centre of Serbia. Physiologic Assessment of Thrombus Aspiration in Acute ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients (PATA-STEMI). 2013. Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01824641. Accessed April 1, 2016.
  • 32
    • 84930206916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of nicorandil on microvascular function in patients with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary PCI
    • 32 Kostic, J., Djordjevic-Dikic, A., Dobric, M., et al. The effects of nicorandil on microvascular function in patients with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary PCI. Cardiovasc Ultrasound, 13, 2015, 26.
    • (2015) Cardiovasc Ultrasound , vol.13 , pp. 26
    • Kostic, J.1    Djordjevic-Dikic, A.2    Dobric, M.3
  • 33
    • 84978180522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inha University Hospital. Comparison of clopidogrel and ticagrelor on microvascular dysfunction in acute coronary syndrome patients. 2015. Available at: Accessed April 1, 2016.
    • 33 Inha University Hospital. Comparison of clopidogrel and ticagrelor on microvascular dysfunction in acute coronary syndrome patients. 2015. Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02026219. Accessed April 1, 2016.
  • 34
    • 84884179576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of preventive angioplasty in myocardial infarction
    • 34 Wald, D.S., Morris, J.K., Wald, N.J., et al., for the PRAMI Investigators. Randomized trial of preventive angioplasty in myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 369 (2013), 1115–1123.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.369 , pp. 1115-1123
    • Wald, D.S.1    Morris, J.K.2    Wald, N.J.3
  • 35
    • 84924389903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of complete versus lesion-only revascularization in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention for STEMI and multivessel disease: the CvLPRIT trial
    • 35 Gershlick, A.H., Khan, J.N., Kelly, D.J., et al. Randomized trial of complete versus lesion-only revascularization in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention for STEMI and multivessel disease: the CvLPRIT trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 65 (2015), 963–972.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.65 , pp. 963-972
    • Gershlick, A.H.1    Khan, J.N.2    Kelly, D.J.3
  • 36
    • 84939466415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete revascularisation versus treatment of the culprit lesion only in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and multivessel disease (DANAMI-3—PRIMULTI): an open-label, randomised controlled trial
    • 36 Engstrøm, T., Kelbæk, H., Helqvist, S., et al., for the DANAMI-3—PRIMULTI Investigators. Complete revascularisation versus treatment of the culprit lesion only in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and multivessel disease (DANAMI-3—PRIMULTI): an open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 386 (2015), 665–671.
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.386 , pp. 665-671
    • Engstrøm, T.1    Kelbæk, H.2    Helqvist, S.3
  • 37
    • 84978181592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population Health Research Institute. Complete vs Culprit-only Revascularization to Treat Multi-vessel Disease After Primary PCI for STEMI (COMPLETE). 2015. Available at: Accessed April 1, 2016.
    • 37 Population Health Research Institute. Complete vs Culprit-only Revascularization to Treat Multi-vessel Disease After Primary PCI for STEMI (COMPLETE). 2015. Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01740479. Accessed April 1, 2016.
  • 38
    • 84978188915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TCT-328: FFR-guided complete revascularization during primary PCI: preliminary data from the COMPARE ACUTE trial (abstr)
    • 38 Smits, P.C., Vlachojannis, G.J., Lunde, K., et al. TCT-328: FFR-guided complete revascularization during primary PCI: preliminary data from the COMPARE ACUTE trial (abstr). J Am Coll Cardiol, 64(Suppl 11), 2014, B95.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. B95
    • Smits, P.C.1    Vlachojannis, G.J.2    Lunde, K.3
  • 39
    • 81855189544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional flow reserve in unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: experience from the FAME (Fractional flow reserve versus Angiography for Multivessel Evaluation) study
    • 39 Sels, J.W., Tonino, P.A., Siebert, U., et al. Fractional flow reserve in unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: experience from the FAME (Fractional flow reserve versus Angiography for Multivessel Evaluation) study. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 4 (2011), 1183–1189.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol Intv , vol.4 , pp. 1183-1189
    • Sels, J.W.1    Tonino, P.A.2    Siebert, U.3
  • 40
    • 78651383343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional flow reserve for the assessment of nonculprit coronary artery stenoses in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • 40 Ntalianis, A., Sels, J.W., Davidavicius, G., et al. Fractional flow reserve for the assessment of nonculprit coronary artery stenoses in patients with acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 3 (2010), 1274–1281.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol Intv , vol.3 , pp. 1274-1281
    • Ntalianis, A.1    Sels, J.W.2    Davidavicius, G.3
  • 41
    • 84884491621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasodilatory capacity of the coronary microcirculation is preserved in selected patients with non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction
    • 41 Layland, J., Carrick, D., McEntegart, M., et al. Vasodilatory capacity of the coronary microcirculation is preserved in selected patients with non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 6 (2013), 231–236.
    • (2013) Circ Cardiovasc Interv , vol.6 , pp. 231-236
    • Layland, J.1    Carrick, D.2    McEntegart, M.3
  • 42
    • 84978249710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maastad Hospital. Comparison Between FFR Guided Revascularization Versus Conventional Strategy in Acute STEMI Patients With MVD. (CompareAcute). 2015. Available at: Accessed April 1, 2016.
    • 42 Maastad Hospital. Comparison Between FFR Guided Revascularization Versus Conventional Strategy in Acute STEMI Patients With MVD. (CompareAcute). 2015. Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01399736. Accessed April 1, 2016.
  • 43
    • 84923307568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving concepts of angiogram: fractional flow reserve discordances in 4000 coronary stenoses
    • 43 Toth, G., Hamilos, M., Pyxaras, S., et al. Evolving concepts of angiogram: fractional flow reserve discordances in 4000 coronary stenoses. Eur Heart J 35 (2014), 2831–2838.
    • (2014) Eur Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 2831-2838
    • Toth, G.1    Hamilos, M.2    Pyxaras, S.3
  • 44
    • 84922381210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics—2015 update: a report from the American Heart Association
    • 44 Mozaffarian, D., Benjamin, E.J., Go, A.S., et al., for the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2015 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 131 (2015), e29–e322.
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.131 , pp. e29-e322
    • Mozaffarian, D.1    Benjamin, E.J.2    Go, A.S.3
  • 45
    • 84855992555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2011 ACCF/AHA/SCAI guideline for percutaneous coronary intervention. a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions
    • 45 Levine, G.N., Bates, E.R., Blankenship, J.C., et al. 2011 ACCF/AHA/SCAI guideline for percutaneous coronary intervention. a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions. J Am Coll Cardiol 58 (2011), e44–e122.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. e44-e122
    • Levine, G.N.1    Bates, E.R.2    Blankenship, J.C.3
  • 46
    • 84937469245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informed decision making for percutaneous coronary intervention for stable coronary disease
    • 46 Rothberg, M.B., Sivalingam, S.K., Kleppel, R., et al. Informed decision making for percutaneous coronary intervention for stable coronary disease. JAMA Intern Med 175 (2015), 1199–1206.
    • (2015) JAMA Intern Med , vol.175 , pp. 1199-1206
    • Rothberg, M.B.1    Sivalingam, S.K.2    Kleppel, R.3
  • 47
    • 84907982178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of fractional flow reserve: linking physiologic severity to clinical outcomes
    • 47 Johnson, N.P., Tóth, G.G., Lai, D., et al. Prognostic value of fractional flow reserve: linking physiologic severity to clinical outcomes. J Am Coll Cardiol 64 (2014), 1641–1654.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 1641-1654
    • Johnson, N.P.1    Tóth, G.G.2    Lai, D.3
  • 48
    • 84886425343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic versus physiologic assessment of coronary artery disease: role of coronary flow reserve, fractional flow reserve, and positron emission tomography imaging in revascularization decision-making
    • 48 Gould, K.L., Johnson, N.P., Bateman, T.M., et al. Anatomic versus physiologic assessment of coronary artery disease: role of coronary flow reserve, fractional flow reserve, and positron emission tomography imaging in revascularization decision-making. J Am Coll Cardiol 62 (2013), 1639–1653.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. 1639-1653
    • Gould, K.L.1    Johnson, N.P.2    Bateman, T.M.3
  • 49
    • 84889234768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of fractional flow reserve to assess the functional severity of coronary-artery stenoses
    • 49 Pijls, N.H., De Bruyne, B., Peels, K., et al. Measurement of fractional flow reserve to assess the functional severity of coronary-artery stenoses. N Engl J Med 334 (1996), 1703–1708.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1703-1708
    • Pijls, N.H.1    De Bruyne, B.2    Peels, K.3
  • 50
    • 84924551239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk model for estimating the 1-year risk of deferred lesion intervention following deferred revascularization after fractional flow reserve assessment
    • 50 Depta, J.P., Patel, J.S., Novak, E., et al. Risk model for estimating the 1-year risk of deferred lesion intervention following deferred revascularization after fractional flow reserve assessment. Eur Heart J 36 (2015), 509–515.
    • (2015) Eur Heart J , vol.36 , pp. 509-515
    • Depta, J.P.1    Patel, J.S.2    Novak, E.3
  • 51
    • 84907974432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P3978: actual FFR value predicts natural history of stenoses in patients with stable coronary disease. A FAME 2 trial subanalysis (abstr)
    • 51 Barbato, E., Toth, G., Pijls, N.H.J., et al. P3978: actual FFR value predicts natural history of stenoses in patients with stable coronary disease. A FAME 2 trial subanalysis (abstr). Eur Heart J, 34, 2013, 716.
    • (2013) Eur Heart J , vol.34 , pp. 716
    • Barbato, E.1    Toth, G.2    Pijls, N.H.J.3
  • 52
    • 84978191193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural History of FFR Guided Deferred Coronary Lesions (IRIS FFR). 2016. Available at: Accessed April 1, 2016.
    • 52 Park SJ. Natural History of FFR Guided Deferred Coronary Lesions (IRIS FFR). 2016. Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01366404. Accessed April 1, 2016.
    • Park, S.J.1
  • 53
    • 84978310462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of deferred lesion: insight from prospective IRIS-FFR registry. Presented at: TCTAP 2015; April 29, Seoul, Korea.
    • 53 Park SJ. Fate of deferred lesion: insight from prospective IRIS-FFR registry. Presented at: TCTAP 2015; April 29, 2015; Seoul, Korea.
    • (2015)
    • Park, S.J.1
  • 54
    • 84978307109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Euro15A-OP021: FFR grey zone and clinical outcome. Presented at: EuroPCR 2015; May 22, Paris, France.
    • 54 Adjedj J, De Bruyne B, Floré V, et al. Euro15A-OP021: FFR grey zone and clinical outcome. Presented at: EuroPCR 2015; May 22, 2015; Paris, France.
    • (2015)
    • Adjedj, J.1    De Bruyne, B.2    V., F.3
  • 55
    • 67649385766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term prognostic value of 13N-ammonia myocardial perfusion positron emission tomography added value of coronary flow reserve
    • 55 Herzog, B.A., Husmann, L., Valenta, I., et al. Long-term prognostic value of 13N-ammonia myocardial perfusion positron emission tomography added value of coronary flow reserve. J Am Coll Cardiol 54 (2009), 150–156.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.54 , pp. 150-156
    • Herzog, B.A.1    Husmann, L.2    Valenta, I.3
  • 56
    • 79961174089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired myocardial flow reserve on rubidium-82 positron emission tomography imaging predicts adverse outcomes in patients assessed for myocardial ischemia
    • 56 Ziadi, M.C., Dekemp, R.A., Williams, K.A., et al. Impaired myocardial flow reserve on rubidium-82 positron emission tomography imaging predicts adverse outcomes in patients assessed for myocardial ischemia. J Am Coll Cardiol 58 (2011), 740–748.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 740-748
    • Ziadi, M.C.1    Dekemp, R.A.2    Williams, K.A.3
  • 58
    • 31644433611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary risk factors and myocardial perfusion in asymptomatic adults: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)
    • 58 Wang, L., Jerosch-Herold, M., Jacobs, D.R. Jr., et al. Coronary risk factors and myocardial perfusion in asymptomatic adults: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). J Am Coll Cardiol 47 (2006), 565–572.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 565-572
    • Wang, L.1    Jerosch-Herold, M.2    Jacobs, D.R.3
  • 59
    • 81355146433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved cardiac risk assessment with noninvasive measures of coronary flow reserve
    • 59 Murthy, V.L., Naya, M., Foster, C.R., et al. Improved cardiac risk assessment with noninvasive measures of coronary flow reserve. Circulation 124 (2011), 2215–2224.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , pp. 2215-2224
    • Murthy, V.L.1    Naya, M.2    Foster, C.R.3
  • 60
    • 84867266956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between coronary vascular dysfunction and cardiac mortality in patients with and without diabetes mellitus
    • 60 Murthy, V.L., Naya, M., Foster, C.R., et al. Association between coronary vascular dysfunction and cardiac mortality in patients with and without diabetes mellitus. Circulation 126 (2012), 1858–1868.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , pp. 1858-1868
    • Murthy, V.L.1    Naya, M.2    Foster, C.R.3
  • 61
    • 84923408091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global coronary flow reserve is associated with adverse cardiovascular events independently of luminal angiographic severity and modifies the effect of early revascularization
    • 61 Taqueti, V.R., Hachamovitch, R., Murthy, V.L., et al. Global coronary flow reserve is associated with adverse cardiovascular events independently of luminal angiographic severity and modifies the effect of early revascularization. Circulation 131 (2015), 19–27.
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.131 , pp. 19-27
    • Taqueti, V.R.1    Hachamovitch, R.2    Murthy, V.L.3
  • 62
    • 84904155024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological basis and long-term clinical outcome of discordance between fractional flow reserve and coronary flow velocity reserve in coronary stenoses of intermediate severity
    • 62 van de Hoef, T.P., van Lavieren, M.A., Damman, P., et al. Physiological basis and long-term clinical outcome of discordance between fractional flow reserve and coronary flow velocity reserve in coronary stenoses of intermediate severity. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 7 (2014), 301–311.
    • (2014) Circ Cardiovasc Interv , vol.7 , pp. 301-311
    • van de Hoef, T.P.1    van Lavieren, M.A.2    Damman, P.3
  • 63
    • 84857094165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is discordance of coronary flow reserve and fractional flow reserve due to methodology or clinically relevant coronary pathophysiology?
    • 63 Johnson, N.P., Kirkeeide, R.L., Gould, K.L., Is discordance of coronary flow reserve and fractional flow reserve due to methodology or clinically relevant coronary pathophysiology?. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 5 (2012), 193–202.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.5 , pp. 193-202
    • Johnson, N.P.1    Kirkeeide, R.L.2    Gould, K.L.3
  • 64
    • 84978244418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston. Combined Pressure and Flow Measurements to Guide Treatment of Coronary Stenoses (DEFINE-FLOW). 2014. Available at: Accessed April 1, 2016.
    • 64 University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston. Combined Pressure and Flow Measurements to Guide Treatment of Coronary Stenoses (DEFINE-FLOW). 2014. Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02328820. Accessed April 1, 2016.
  • 65
    • 77956691800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients' and cardiologists' perceptions of the benefits of percutaneous coronary intervention for stable coronary disease
    • 65 Rothberg, M.B., Sivalingam, S.K., Ashraf, J., et al. Patients' and cardiologists' perceptions of the benefits of percutaneous coronary intervention for stable coronary disease. Ann Intern Med 153 (2010), 307–313.
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 307-313
    • Rothberg, M.B.1    Sivalingam, S.K.2    Ashraf, J.3
  • 66
    • 84907423839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional flow reserve-guided PCI for stable coronary artery disease
    • 66 De Bruyne, B., Fearon, W.F., Pijls, N.H., et al., for the FAME 2 Trial Investigators. Fractional flow reserve-guided PCI for stable coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 371 (2014), 1208–1217.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.371 , pp. 1208-1217
    • De Bruyne, B.1    Fearon, W.F.2    Pijls, N.H.3
  • 67
    • 33947606182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year follow-up of the Medicine, Angioplasty, or Surgery Study (MASS II): a randomized controlled clinical trial of 3 therapeutic strategies for multivessel coronary artery disease
    • 67 Hueb, W., Lopes, N.H., Gersh, B.J., et al. Five-year follow-up of the Medicine, Angioplasty, or Surgery Study (MASS II): a randomized controlled clinical trial of 3 therapeutic strategies for multivessel coronary artery disease. Circulation 115 (2007), 1082–1089.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 1082-1089
    • Hueb, W.1    Lopes, N.H.2    Gersh, B.J.3
  • 68
    • 67149142042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of therapies for type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease
    • 68 BARI 2D Study Group. A randomized trial of therapies for type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 360 (2009), 2503–2515.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 2503-2515
  • 69
    • 34247113737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal medical therapy with or without PCI for stable coronary disease
    • 69 Boden, W.E., O'Rourke, R.A., Teo, K.K., et al., for the COURAGE Trial Research Group. Optimal medical therapy with or without PCI for stable coronary disease. N Engl J Med 356 (2007), 1503–1516.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 1503-1516
    • Boden, W.E.1    O'Rourke, R.A.2    Teo, K.K.3
  • 70
    • 84929573959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective assessment of the diagnostic accuracy of instantaneous wave-free ratio to assess coronary stenosis relevance: results of ADVISE II International, Multicenter Study (ADenosine Vasodilator Independent Stenosis Evaluation II)
    • 70 Escaned, J., Echavarría-Pinto, M., Garcia-Garcia, H.M., et al., for the ADVISE II Study Group. Prospective assessment of the diagnostic accuracy of instantaneous wave-free ratio to assess coronary stenosis relevance: results of ADVISE II International, Multicenter Study (ADenosine Vasodilator Independent Stenosis Evaluation II). J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 8 (2015), 824–833.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol Intv , vol.8 , pp. 824-833
    • Escaned, J.1    Echavarría-Pinto, M.2    Garcia-Garcia, H.M.3
  • 72
    • 84922486134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of myocardial magnetic resonance perfusion to diagnose ischemic stenosis with fractional flow reserve as reference: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 72 Li, M., Zhou, T., Yang, L.F., et al. Diagnostic accuracy of myocardial magnetic resonance perfusion to diagnose ischemic stenosis with fractional flow reserve as reference: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 7 (2014), 1098–1105.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.7 , pp. 1098-1105
    • Li, M.1    Zhou, T.2    Yang, L.F.3
  • 73
    • 84930370277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic performance of CT-derived fractional flow reserve for evaluation of myocardial ischaemia confirmed by invasive fractional flow reserve: a meta-analysis
    • 73 Li, S., Tang, X., Peng, L., et al. The diagnostic performance of CT-derived fractional flow reserve for evaluation of myocardial ischaemia confirmed by invasive fractional flow reserve: a meta-analysis. Clin Radiol 70 (2015), 476–486.
    • (2015) Clin Radiol , vol.70 , pp. 476-486
    • Li, S.1    Tang, X.2    Peng, L.3
  • 74
    • 84874469117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of percutaneous coronary intervention on quality of life: a consensus statement from the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions
    • 74 Blankenship, J.C., Marshall, J.J., Pinto, D.S., et al. Effect of percutaneous coronary intervention on quality of life: a consensus statement from the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 81 (2013), 243–259.
    • (2013) Catheter Cardiovasc Interv , vol.81 , pp. 243-259
    • Blankenship, J.C.1    Marshall, J.J.2    Pinto, D.S.3
  • 75
    • 84918772240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twelve or 30 months of dual antiplatelet therapy after drug-eluting stents
    • 75 Mauri, L., Kereiakes, D.J., Yeh, R.W., et al., for the DAPT Study Investigators. Twelve or 30 months of dual antiplatelet therapy after drug-eluting stents. N Engl J Med 371 (2014), 2155–2166.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.371 , pp. 2155-2166
    • Mauri, L.1    Kereiakes, D.J.2    Yeh, R.W.3
  • 76
    • 84874403944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery bypass graft surgery versus percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with three-vessel disease and left main coronary disease: 5-year follow-up of the randomised, clinical SYNTAX trial
    • 76 Mohr, F.W., Morice, M.C., Kappetein, A.P., et al. Coronary artery bypass graft surgery versus percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with three-vessel disease and left main coronary disease: 5-year follow-up of the randomised, clinical SYNTAX trial. Lancet 381 (2013), 629–638.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.381 , pp. 629-638
    • Mohr, F.W.1    Morice, M.C.2    Kappetein, A.P.3
  • 77
    • 84925581796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologic severity of diffuse coronary artery disease: hidden high risk
    • 77 Gould, K.L., Johnson, N.P., Physiologic severity of diffuse coronary artery disease: hidden high risk. Circulation 131 (2015), 4–6.
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.131 , pp. 4-6
    • Gould, K.L.1    Johnson, N.P.2
  • 78
    • 34248634284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous coronary intervention of functionally nonsignificant stenosis: 5-year follow-up of the DEFER Study
    • 78 Pijls, N.H., van Schaardenburgh, P., Manoharan, G., et al. Percutaneous coronary intervention of functionally nonsignificant stenosis: 5-year follow-up of the DEFER Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 49 (2007), 2105–2111.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 2105-2111
    • Pijls, N.H.1    van Schaardenburgh, P.2    Manoharan, G.3
  • 79
    • 84947034333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional flow reserve versus angiography for guidance of PCI in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease (FAME): 5-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial
    • 79 van Nunen, L.X., Zimmermann, F.M., Tonino, P.A., et al., for the FAME Study Investigators. Fractional flow reserve versus angiography for guidance of PCI in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease (FAME): 5-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 386 (2015), 1853–1860.
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.386 , pp. 1853-1860
    • van Nunen, L.X.1    Zimmermann, F.M.2    Tonino, P.A.3
  • 80
    • 0035856558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal epicardial coronary resistance in patients with diffuse atherosclerosis but “normal” coronary angiography
    • 80 De Bruyne, B., Hersbach, F., Pijls, N.H., et al. Abnormal epicardial coronary resistance in patients with diffuse atherosclerosis but “normal” coronary angiography. Circulation 104 (2001), 2401–2406.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2401-2406
    • De Bruyne, B.1    Hersbach, F.2    Pijls, N.H.3
  • 81
    • 84864242034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary CT angiography versus standard evaluation in acute chest pain
    • 81 Hoffmann, U., Truong, Q.A., Schoenfeld, D.A., et al., for the ROMICAT-II Investigators. Coronary CT angiography versus standard evaluation in acute chest pain. N Engl J Med 367 (2012), 299–308.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , pp. 299-308
    • Hoffmann, U.1    Truong, Q.A.2    Schoenfeld, D.A.3
  • 82
    • 84926304023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of anatomical versus functional testing for coronary artery disease
    • 82 Douglas, P.S., Hoffmann, U., Patel, M.R., et al., for the PROMISE Investigators. Outcomes of anatomical versus functional testing for coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 372 (2015), 1291–1300.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.372 , pp. 1291-1300
    • Douglas, P.S.1    Hoffmann, U.2    Patel, M.R.3
  • 83
    • 84896538463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning from FAME: the need for sham controls in trials of stable coronary disease
    • 83 King, S.B. III, Dickert, N.W., Miller, F.G., Learning from FAME: the need for sham controls in trials of stable coronary disease. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 7 (2014), 342–344.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol Intv , vol.7 , pp. 342-344
    • King, S.B.1    Dickert, N.W.2    Miller, F.G.3
  • 84
    • 84978188382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imperial College London. Comparison of Coronary Angioplasty and Optimum Medical Therapy Versus Optimal Medical Therapy in the Stable Angina (ORBITA). 2016. Available at: Accessed April 1, 2016.
    • 84 Imperial College London. Comparison of Coronary Angioplasty and Optimum Medical Therapy Versus Optimal Medical Therapy in the Stable Angina (ORBITA). 2016. Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02062593. Accessed April 1, 2016.
  • 85
    • 80052810377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological basis for angina and ST-segment change PET-verified thresholds of quantitative stress myocardial perfusion and coronary flow reserve
    • 85 Johnson, N.P., Gould, K.L., Physiological basis for angina and ST-segment change PET-verified thresholds of quantitative stress myocardial perfusion and coronary flow reserve. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 4 (2011), 990–998.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.4 , pp. 990-998
    • Johnson, N.P.1    Gould, K.L.2
  • 86
    • 84884467331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary anatomy to predict physiology: fundamental limits
    • 86 Johnson, N.P., Kirkeeide, R.L., Gould, K.L., Coronary anatomy to predict physiology: fundamental limits. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 6 (2013), 817–832.
    • (2013) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.6 , pp. 817-832
    • Johnson, N.P.1    Kirkeeide, R.L.2    Gould, K.L.3
  • 87
    • 80055019355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of ischemia-causing coronary stenoses by noninvasive fractional flow reserve computed from coronary computed tomographic angiograms: results from the prospective multicenter DISCOVER-FLOW (Diagnosis of Ischemia-Causing Stenoses Obtained Via Noninvasive Fractional Flow Reserve) study
    • 87 Koo, B.K., Erglis, A., Doh, J.H., et al. Diagnosis of ischemia-causing coronary stenoses by noninvasive fractional flow reserve computed from coronary computed tomographic angiograms: results from the prospective multicenter DISCOVER-FLOW (Diagnosis of Ischemia-Causing Stenoses Obtained Via Noninvasive Fractional Flow Reserve) study. J Am Coll Cardiol 58 (2011), 1989–1997.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 1989-1997
    • Koo, B.K.1    Erglis, A.2    Doh, J.H.3
  • 88
    • 84866553064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of fractional flow reserve from anatomic CT angiography
    • 88 Min, J.K., Leipsic, J., Pencina, M.J., et al. Diagnostic accuracy of fractional flow reserve from anatomic CT angiography. JAMA 308 (2012), 1237–1245.
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.308 , pp. 1237-1245
    • Min, J.K.1    Leipsic, J.2    Pencina, M.J.3
  • 89
    • 84896972430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic performance of noninvasive fractional flow reserve derived from coronary computed tomography angiography in suspected coronary artery disease: the NXT trial (Analysis of Coronary Blood Flow Using CT Angiography: Next Steps)
    • 89 Nørgaard, B.L., Leipsic, J., Gaur, S., et al., for the NXT Trial Study Group. Diagnostic performance of noninvasive fractional flow reserve derived from coronary computed tomography angiography in suspected coronary artery disease: the NXT trial (Analysis of Coronary Blood Flow Using CT Angiography: Next Steps). J Am Coll Cardiol 63 (2014), 1145–1155.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 1145-1155
    • Nørgaard, B.L.1    Leipsic, J.2    Gaur, S.3
  • 90
    • 84892403148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter core laboratory comparison of the instantaneous wave-free ratio and resting Pd/Pa with fractional flow reserve: the RESOLVE study
    • 90 Jeremias, A., Maehara, A., Généreux, P., et al. Multicenter core laboratory comparison of the instantaneous wave-free ratio and resting Pd/Pa with fractional flow reserve: the RESOLVE study. J Am Coll Cardiol 63 (2014), 1253–1261.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 1253-1261
    • Jeremias, A.1    Maehara, A.2    Généreux, P.3
  • 91
    • 84929603499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of baseline distal-to-aortic pressure ratio to assess coronary stenosis severity: a post-hoc analysis of the ADVISE II Study
    • 91 Echavarría-Pinto, M., van de Hoef, T.P., Garcia-Garcia, H.M., et al., for the ADVISE II Study Group. Diagnostic accuracy of baseline distal-to-aortic pressure ratio to assess coronary stenosis severity: a post-hoc analysis of the ADVISE II Study. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 8 (2015), 834–836.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol Intv , vol.8 , pp. 834-836
    • Echavarría-Pinto, M.1    van de Hoef, T.P.2    Garcia-Garcia, H.M.3
  • 92
    • 36148954714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mismatch” in regional myocardial perfusion defects during exercise and pharmacologic vasodilation: a noninvasive marker of epicardial vasomotor dysfunction?
    • 92 Schindler, T.H., Schelbert, H.H., Mismatch” in regional myocardial perfusion defects during exercise and pharmacologic vasodilation: a noninvasive marker of epicardial vasomotor dysfunction?. J Nucl Cardiol 14 (2007), 769–774.
    • (2007) J Nucl Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 769-774
    • Schindler, T.H.1    Schelbert, H.H.2
  • 93
    • 82755165684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable angina pectoris with no obstructive coronary artery disease is associated with increased risks of major adverse cardiovascular events
    • 93 Jespersen, L., Hvelplund, A., Abildstrøm, S.Z., et al. Stable angina pectoris with no obstructive coronary artery disease is associated with increased risks of major adverse cardiovascular events. Eur Heart J 33 (2012), 734–744.
    • (2012) Eur Heart J , vol.33 , pp. 734-744
    • Jespersen, L.1    Hvelplund, A.2    Abildstrøm, S.Z.3
  • 94
    • 77953298714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary microvascular reactivity to adenosine predicts adverse outcome in women evaluated for suspected ischemia: results from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute WISE (Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation) study
    • 94 Pepine, C.J., Anderson, R.D., Sharaf, B.L., et al. Coronary microvascular reactivity to adenosine predicts adverse outcome in women evaluated for suspected ischemia: results from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute WISE (Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation) study. J Am Coll Cardiol 55 (2010), 2825–2832.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 2825-2832
    • Pepine, C.J.1    Anderson, R.D.2    Sharaf, B.L.3
  • 95
    • 84902478016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sex on coronary microvascular dysfunction and cardiac outcomes
    • 95 Murthy, V.L., Naya, M., Taqueti, V.R., et al. Effects of sex on coronary microvascular dysfunction and cardiac outcomes. Circulation 129 (2014), 2518–2527.
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.129 , pp. 2518-2527
    • Murthy, V.L.1    Naya, M.2    Taqueti, V.R.3
  • 96
    • 84884402663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel stress echocardiography pattern for myocardial bridge with invasive structural and hemodynamic correlation
    • 96 Lin, S., Tremmel, J.A., Yamada, R., et al. A novel stress echocardiography pattern for myocardial bridge with invasive structural and hemodynamic correlation. J Am Heart Assoc, 2, 2013, e000097.
    • (2013) J Am Heart Assoc , vol.2 , pp. e000097
    • Lin, S.1    Tremmel, J.A.2    Yamada, R.3
  • 97
    • 84862863305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of coronary reactivity testing in women with no obstructive coronary artery disease: results from the NHLBI-sponsored WISE (Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation) study
    • 97 Wei, J., Mehta, P.K., Johnson, B.D., et al. Safety of coronary reactivity testing in women with no obstructive coronary artery disease: results from the NHLBI-sponsored WISE (Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation) study. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 5 (2012), 646–653.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol Intv , vol.5 , pp. 646-653
    • Wei, J.1    Mehta, P.K.2    Johnson, B.D.3
  • 98
    • 84937702963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeatability of fractional flow reserve despite variations in systemic and coronary hemodynamics
    • 98 Johnson, N.P., Johnson, D.T., Kirkeeide, R.L., et al. Repeatability of fractional flow reserve despite variations in systemic and coronary hemodynamics. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 8 (2015), 1018–1027.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol Intv , vol.8 , pp. 1018-1027
    • Johnson, N.P.1    Johnson, D.T.2    Kirkeeide, R.L.3
  • 99
    • 84859589063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating noninvasive absolute flow, coronary flow reserve, and ischemic thresholds into a comprehensive map of physiological severity
    • 99 Johnson, N.P., Gould, K.L., Integrating noninvasive absolute flow, coronary flow reserve, and ischemic thresholds into a comprehensive map of physiological severity. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 5 (2012), 430–440.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.5 , pp. 430-440
    • Johnson, N.P.1    Gould, K.L.2
  • 100
    • 78650256023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary branch steal: experimental validation and clinical implications of interacting stenosis in branching coronary arteries
    • 100 Gould, K.L., Kirkeeide, R., Johnson, N.P., Coronary branch steal: experimental validation and clinical implications of interacting stenosis in branching coronary arteries. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 3 (2010), 701–709.
    • (2010) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.3 , pp. 701-709
    • Gould, K.L.1    Kirkeeide, R.2    Johnson, N.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.