메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 152, Issue , 2013, Pages 121-162

Site-directed nitroxide spin labeling of biopolymers

Author keywords

Aminoxyl radical; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Electron spin resonance; Noncovalent spin labeling; Nucleic acids; Proteins

Indexed keywords


EID: 84973622043     PISSN: 00815993     EISSN: 16168550     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/430_2011_62     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (241)
  • 1
    • 0032985839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitroxide spin-spin interactions: Applications to protein structure and dynamics
    • Hustedt EJ, Beth AH (1999) Nitroxide spin-spin interactions: applications to protein structure and dynamics. Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct 28: 129-153
    • (1999) Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct , vol.28 , pp. 129-153
    • Hustedt, E.J.1    Beth, A.H.2
  • 2
    • 0034743154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed EPR spectroscopy: Biological applications
    • Prisner T, Rohrer M, MacMillan F (2001) Pulsed EPR spectroscopy: biological applications. Annu Rev Phys Chem 52: 279-313
    • (2001) Annu Rev Phys Chem , vol.52 , pp. 279-313
    • Prisner, T.1    Rohrer, M.2    McMillan, F.3
  • 3
    • 34548317408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-range distance determinations in biomacromolecules by EPR spectroscopy
    • Schiemann O, Prisner TF (2007) Long-range distance determinations in biomacromolecules by EPR spectroscopy. Q Rev Biophys 40(1): 1-53. doi: 10. 1017/s003358350700460x
    • (2007) Q Rev Biophys , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-53
    • Schiemann, O.1    Prisner, T.F.2
  • 4
    • 78349263811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPR methods to study specific metal-ion binding sites in RNA
    • Hunsicker-Wang L, Vogt M, De Rose VJ (2009) EPR methods to study specific metal-ion binding sites in RNA. Methods Enzymol 468: 335-367. doi: 10. 1016/s0076-6879(09)68016-2
    • (2009) Methods Enzymol , vol.468 , pp. 335-367
    • Hunsicker-Wang, L.1    Vogt, M.2    De Rose, V.J.3
  • 5
    • 77956015446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping global folds of oligonucleotides by pulsed electron-electron double resonance
    • Schiemann O (2009) Mapping global folds of oligonucleotides by pulsed electron-electron double resonance. Methods Enzymol 469: 329-351. doi: 10. 1016/s0076-6879(09)69016-9
    • (2009) Methods Enzymol , vol.469 , pp. 329-351
    • Schiemann, O.1
  • 6
    • 79551492492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying bimolecular complexes with pulsed electron- electron double resonance spectroscopy
    • Schiemann O, Reginsson GW (2011) Studying bimolecular complexes with pulsed electron- electron double resonance spectroscopy. Biochem Soc Trans 39: 128-139. doi: 10. 1042/ Bst0390128
    • (2011) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.39 , pp. 128-139
    • Schiemann, O.1    Reginsson, G.W.2
  • 7
    • 0037126726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron paramagnetic resonance dynamic signatures of TAR RNA-small molecule complexes provide insight into RNA structure and recognition
    • Edwards TE, Sigurdsson ST (2002) Electron paramagnetic resonance dynamic signatures of TAR RNA-small molecule complexes provide insight into RNA structure and recognition. Biochemistry-US 41(50): 14843-14847. doi: bi026299a [pii]
    • (2002) Biochemistry-US , vol.41 , Issue.50 , pp. 14843-14847
    • Edwards, T.E.1    Sigurdsson, S.T.2
  • 8
    • 0035986696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of RNA-protein and RNAmetal ion interactions by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. The HIV TAR-Tat motif
    • Edwards TE, Okonogi TM, Sigurdsson ST (2002) Investigation of RNA-protein and RNAmetal ion interactions by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. The HIV TAR-Tat motif. Chem Biol 9(6): 699-706. doi: S1074552102001503 [pii]
    • (2002) Chem Biol , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 699-706
    • Edwards, T.E.1    Okonogi, T.M.2    Sigurdsson, S.T.3
  • 9
    • 0025346254 scopus 로고
    • Transmembrane protein structure: Spin labeling of bacteriorhodopsin mutants
    • Altenbach C, Marti T, Khorana HG, Hubbell WL (1990) Transmembrane protein structure: spin labeling of bacteriorhodopsin mutants. Science 248(4959): 1088-1092
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , Issue.4959 , pp. 1088-1092
    • Altenbach, C.1    Marti, T.2    Khorana, H.G.3    Hubbell, W.L.4
  • 10
    • 0028346566 scopus 로고
    • A collision gradient method to determine the immersion depth of nitroxides in lipid bilayers: Application to spin-labeled mutants of bacteriorhodopsin
    • Altenbach C, Greenhalgh DA, Khorana HG, Hubbell WL (1994) A collision gradient method to determine the immersion depth of nitroxides in lipid bilayers: application to spin-labeled mutants of bacteriorhodopsin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91(5): 1667-1671
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , Issue.5 , pp. 1667-1671
    • Altenbach, C.1    Greenhalgh, D.A.2    Khorana, H.G.3    Hubbell, W.L.4
  • 11
    • 0032549181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docking phospholipase A2 on membranes using electrostatic potential-modulated spin relaxation magnetic resonance
    • Lin Y, Nielsen R, Murray D, Hubbell WL, Mailer C, Robinson BH, Gelb MH (1998) Docking phospholipase A2 on membranes using electrostatic potential-modulated spin relaxation magnetic resonance. Science 279(5358): 1925-1929
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , Issue.5358 , pp. 1925-1929
    • Lin, Y.1    Nielsen, R.2    Murray, D.3    Hubbell, W.L.4    Mailer, C.5    Robinson, B.H.6    Gelb, M.H.7
  • 13
    • 85013257546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing multiple metal ion binding sites within a ribozyme by cadmium-induced EPR silencing
    • Kisseleva N, Kraut S, Jaschke A, Schiemann O (2007) Characterizing multiple metal ion binding sites within a ribozyme by cadmium-induced EPR silencing. HFSP J 1(2): 127-136. doi: 10. 2976/1. 2756332
    • (2007) HFSP J , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-136
    • Kisseleva, N.1    Kraut, S.2    Jaschke, A.3    Schiemann, O.4
  • 14
    • 0014740170 scopus 로고
    • Physics and chemistry of spin labels
    • McConnell HM, McFarland BG (1970) Physics and chemistry of spin labels. Q Rev Biophys 3(1): 91-136
    • (1970) Q Rev Biophys , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-136
    • McConnell, H.M.1    McFarland, B.G.2
  • 15
    • 0038919245 scopus 로고
    • Spin-labeled nucleic-acids
    • Dugas H (1977) Spin-labeled nucleic-acids. Acc Chem Res 10(2): 47-54
    • (1977) Acc Chem Res , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 47-54
    • Dugas, H.1
  • 16
    • 0020973805 scopus 로고
    • The spin-label approach to labeling membrane-protein sulfhydryl-groups
    • Berliner LJ (1983) The spin-label approach to labeling membrane-protein sulfhydryl-groups. Ann NY Acad Sci 414: 153-161
    • (1983) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.414 , pp. 153-161
    • Berliner, L.J.1
  • 17
    • 53049087579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-directed spin labeling studies on nucleic acid structure and dynamics
    • Sowa GZ, Qin PZ (2008) Site-directed spin labeling studies on nucleic acid structure and dynamics. Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol 82: 147-197. doi: Doi 10. 1016/S0079-6603(08) 00005-6
    • (2008) Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol , vol.82 , pp. 147-197
    • Sowa, G.Z.1    Qin, P.Z.2
  • 19
    • 77149142936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying RNA using site-directed spinlabeling and continuous-wave electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Zhang X, Cekan P, Sigurdsson ST, Qin PZ (2009) Studying RNA using site-directed spinlabeling and continuous-wave electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. Methods Enzymol 469: 303-328. doi: S0076-6879(09)69015-7 [pii] 10. 1016/S0076-6879(09)69015-7
    • (2009) Methods Enzymol , vol.469 , pp. 303-328
    • Zhang, X.1    Cekan, P.2    Sigurdsson, S.T.3    Qin, P.Z.4
  • 20
    • 79951848597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitroxides and nucleic acids: Chemistry and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy
    • Sigurdsson ST (2011) Nitroxides and nucleic acids: chemistry and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. Pure Appl Chem83(3): 677-686. doi: 10. 1351/Pac-Con-10-09-28
    • (2011) Pure Appl Chem , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 677-686
    • Sigurdsson, S.T.1
  • 21
    • 67650928120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of novel nitroxyl radicals for controlling reactivity with ascorbic acid
    • Kinoshita Y, Yamada KI, Yamasaki T, Sadasue H, Sakai K, Utsumi H (2009) Development of novel nitroxyl radicals for controlling reactivity with ascorbic acid. Free Radic Res 43(6): 565-571. doi: 10. 1080/10715760902914575
    • (2009) Free Radic Res , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 565-571
    • Kinoshita, Y.1    Yamada, K.I.2    Yamasaki, T.3    Sadasue, H.4    Sakai, K.5    Utsumi, H.6
  • 22
    • 77349083006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective 2, 6- substitution of piperidine nitroxyl radical by carbonyl compound
    • Sakai K, Yamada K, Yamasaki T, Kinoshita Y, Mito F, Utsumi H (2010) Effective 2, 6- substitution of piperidine nitroxyl radical by carbonyl compound. Tetrahedron 66(13): 2311-2315. doi: 10. 1016/j. tet. 2010. 02. 004
    • (2010) Tetrahedron , vol.66 , Issue.13 , pp. 2311-2315
    • Sakai, K.1    Yamada, K.2    Yamasaki, T.3    Kinoshita, Y.4    Mito, F.5    Utsumi, H.6
  • 24
    • 0017600424 scopus 로고
    • Binding studies of a spin-labelled oxidized coenzyme to bovine-liver glutamate dehydrogenase
    • Zantema A, Trommer WE, Wenzel H, Robillard GT (1977) Binding studies of a spin-labelled oxidized coenzyme to bovine-liver glutamate dehydrogenase. Eur J Biochem 72(1): 175-184
    • (1977) Eur J Biochem , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 175-184
    • Zantema, A.1    Trommer, W.E.2    Wenzel, H.3    Robillard, G.T.4
  • 25
    • 77950366126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining EPR with fluorescence spectroscopy to monitor conformational changes at the myosin nucleotide pocket
    • Naber N, Malnasi-Csizmadia A, Purcell TJ, Cooke R, Pate E (2010) Combining EPR with fluorescence spectroscopy to monitor conformational changes at the myosin nucleotide pocket. J Mol Biol 396(4): 937-948. doi: 10. 1016/j. jmb. 2009. 12. 035
    • (2010) J Mol Biol , vol.396 , Issue.4 , pp. 937-948
    • Naber, N.1    Malnasi-Csizmadia, A.2    Purcell, T.J.3    Cooke, R.4    Pate, E.5
  • 26
    • 78349285157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncovalent and site-directed spin labeling of nucleic acids
    • Shelke SA, Sigurdsson ST (2010) Noncovalent and site-directed spin labeling of nucleic acids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 49(43): 7984-7986. doi: 10. 1002/anie. 201002637
    • (2010) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl , vol.49 , Issue.43 , pp. 7984-7986
    • Shelke, S.A.1    Sigurdsson, S.T.2
  • 28
    • 66149106298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De novo sequence determination of modified oligonucleotides
    • Farand J, Gosselin F (2009) De novo sequence determination of modified oligonucleotides. Anal Chem 81(10): 3723-3730. doi: 10. 1021/ac802452p
    • (2009) Anal Chem , vol.81 , Issue.10 , pp. 3723-3730
    • Farand, J.1    Gosselin, F.2
  • 29
    • 0020482581 scopus 로고
    • A novel reversible thiol-specific spin label: Papain active site labeling and inhibition
    • Berliner LJ, Grunwald J, Hankovszky HO, Hideg K (1982) A novel reversible thiol-specific spin label: papain active site labeling and inhibition. Anal Biochem 119(2): 450-455. doi: 0003-2697(82)90612-1 [pii]
    • (1982) Anal Biochem , vol.119 , Issue.2 , pp. 450-455
    • Berliner, L.J.1    Grunwald, J.2    Hankovszky, H.O.3    Hideg, K.4
  • 30
    • 0025323131 scopus 로고
    • Saturation transfer electronspin- resonance of Ca2+-ATPase covalently spin-labeled with beta-substituted vinyl ketonenitroxide and maleimide-nitroxide derivatives - Effects of segmental motion and labeling levels
    • Horvath LI, Dux L, Hankovszky HO, Hideg K, Marsh D (1990) Saturation transfer electronspin- resonance of Ca2+-ATPase covalently spin-labeled with beta-substituted vinyl ketonenitroxide and maleimide-nitroxide derivatives - effects of segmental motion and labeling levels. Biophys J 58(1): 231-241
    • (1990) Biophys J , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 231-241
    • Horvath, L.I.1    Dux, L.2    Hankovszky, H.O.3    Hideg, K.4    Marsh, D.5
  • 31
    • 25444481543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPR spectroscopic analysis of U7 hammerhead ribozyme dynamics during metal ion induced folding
    • Edwards TE, Sigurdsson ST (2005) EPR spectroscopic analysis of U7 hammerhead ribozyme dynamics during metal ion induced folding. Biochemistry-US 44(38): 12870-12878. doi: 10. 1021/bi050549g
    • (2005) Biochemistry-US , vol.44 , Issue.38 , pp. 12870-12878
    • Edwards, T.E.1    Sigurdsson, S.T.2
  • 32
    • 26844503355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separate metal requirements for loop interactions and catalysis in the extended hammerhead ribozyme
    • Kim NK, Murali A, De Rose VJ (2005) Separate metal requirements for loop interactions and catalysis in the extended hammerhead ribozyme. J Am Chem Soc 127(41): 14134-14135. doi: 10. 1021/ja0541027
    • (2005) J Am Chem Soc , vol.127 , Issue.41 , pp. 14134-14135
    • Kim, N.K.1    Murali, A.2    De Rose, V.J.3
  • 33
    • 77954309017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precise mapping of RNA tertiary structure via nanometer distance measurements with double electron-electron resonance spectroscopy
    • Kim NK, Bowman MK, De Rose VJ (2010) Precise mapping of RNA tertiary structure via nanometer distance measurements with double electron-electron resonance spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 132(26): 8882-8884. doi: 10. 1021/ja101317g
    • (2010) J Am Chem Soc , vol.132 , Issue.26 , pp. 8882-8884
    • Kim, N.K.1    Bowman, M.K.2    De Rose, V.J.3
  • 34
    • 0024853292 scopus 로고
    • Spin labeling of proteins
    • Kosen PA (1989) Spin labeling of proteins. Methods Enzymol 177: 86-121
    • (1989) Methods Enzymol , vol.177 , pp. 86-121
    • Kosen, P.A.1
  • 35
    • 84909509457 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the radical ion of chlorpromazine with deoxyribonucleic acid
    • Ohnishi SI, McConnell HM (1965) Interaction of the radical ion of chlorpromazine with deoxyribonucleic acid. J Am Chem Soc 87: 2293
    • (1965) J Am Chem Soc , vol.87 , pp. 2293
    • Ohnishi, S.I.1    McConnell, H.M.2
  • 38
    • 0015166433 scopus 로고
    • Maleimide and isomaleimide pyrrolidinenitroxide spin labels
    • Barratt MD, Davies AP, Evans MTA (1971) Maleimide and isomaleimide pyrrolidinenitroxide spin labels. Eur J Biochem 24(2): 280-283
    • (1971) Eur J Biochem , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 280-283
    • Barratt, M.D.1    Davies, A.P.2    Evans, M.T.A.3
  • 39
    • 0014809422 scopus 로고
    • Paramagnetic labeling studies. 1. A new method for labeling proteins with a stable paramagnetic nitroxide radical
    • Wagner TE, Hsu CJ (1970) Paramagnetic labeling studies. 1. A new method for labeling proteins with a stable paramagnetic nitroxide radical. Anal Biochem 36(1): 1-5
    • (1970) Anal Biochem , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Wagner, T.E.1    Hsu, C.J.2
  • 40
    • 0013899199 scopus 로고
    • A spin-labeled substrate for alpha-chymotrypsin
    • Berliner LJ, McConnell HM (1966) A spin-labeled substrate for alpha-chymotrypsin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 55(4): 708-712
    • (1966) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 708-712
    • Berliner, L.J.1    McConnell, H.M.2
  • 41
    • 33847090157 scopus 로고
    • Preparation and reactivity of a new spin label reagent
    • Adackaparayil M, Smith JH (1977) Preparation and reactivity of a new spin label reagent. J Org Chem 42(9): 1655-1656
    • (1977) J Org Chem , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 1655-1656
    • Adackaparayil, M.1    Smith, J.H.2
  • 42
    • 0019335201 scopus 로고
    • Electron-spin-resonance spin label studies of the nucleosome core particle and histone core
    • Chan DCF, Piette LH (1980) Electron-spin-resonance spin label studies of the nucleosome core particle and histone core. Biochim Biophys Acta 623(1): 32-45
    • (1980) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.623 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-45
    • Chan, D.C.F.1    Piette, L.H.2
  • 43
    • 0020477477 scopus 로고
    • Effect of tyrosyl modifications on nucleosome reconstiTution - A spin-labeling study
    • Chan DCF, Piette LH (1982) Effect of tyrosyl modifications on nucleosome reconstitution - a spin-labeling study. Biochemistry-US 21(12): 3028-3035
    • (1982) Biochemistry-US , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 3028-3035
    • Chan, D.C.F.1    Piette, L.H.2
  • 45
    • 0014103899 scopus 로고
    • Spin-label study of hemoglobin conformations in solution
    • Ogawa S, McConnell HM (1967) Spin-label study of hemoglobin conformations in solution. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 58(1): 19-26
    • (1967) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-26
    • Ogawa, S.1    McConnell, H.M.2
  • 48
    • 3242801220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-directed electrostatic measurements with a thiol-specific ph-sensitive nitroxide: Differentiating local pK and polarity effects by high-field EPR
    • Smirnov AI, Ruuge A, Reznikov VA, Voinov MA, Grigor'ev IA (2004) Site-directed electrostatic measurements with a thiol-specific ph-sensitive nitroxide: differentiating local pK and polarity effects by high-field EPR. J Am Chem Soc 126(29): 8872-8873. doi: 10. 1021/ ja048801f
    • (2004) J Am Chem Soc , vol.126 , Issue.29 , pp. 8872-8873
    • Smirnov, A.I.1    Ruuge, A.2    Reznikov, V.A.3    Voinov, M.A.4    Grigor'ev, I.A.5
  • 49
    • 0022751283 scopus 로고
    • Site-directed mutagenesis
    • Carter P (1986) Site-directed mutagenesis. Biochem J 237(1): 1-7
    • (1986) Biochem J , vol.237 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Carter, P.1
  • 50
    • 0024974071 scopus 로고
    • Structural studies on transmembrane proteins. 2. Spin labeling of bacteriorhodopsin mutants at unique cysteines
    • Altenbach C, Flitsch SL, Khorana HG, Hubbell WL (1989) Structural studies on transmembrane proteins. 2. Spin labeling of bacteriorhodopsin mutants at unique cysteines. Biochemistry- US 28(19): 7806-7812
    • (1989) Biochemistry- US , vol.28 , Issue.19 , pp. 7806-7812
    • Altenbach, C.1    Flitsch, S.L.2    Khorana, H.G.3    Hubbell, W.L.4
  • 51
    • 0024809884 scopus 로고
    • Site-directed mutagenesis of colicin E1 provides specific attachment sites for spin labels whose spectra are sensitive to local conformation
    • Todd AP, Cong J, Levinthal F, Levinthal C, Hubbell WL (1989) Site-directed mutagenesis of colicin E1 provides specific attachment sites for spin labels whose spectra are sensitive to local conformation. Proteins 6(3): 294-305. doi: 10. 1002/prot. 340060312
    • (1989) Proteins , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 294-305
    • Todd, A.P.1    Cong, J.2    Levinthal, F.3    Levinthal, C.4    Hubbell, W.L.5
  • 52
    • 0029905422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motion of spin-labeled side chains in T4 lysozyme. Correlation with protein structure and dynamics
    • McHaourab HS, Lietzow MA, Hideg K, Hubbell WL (1996) Motion of spin-labeled side chains in T4 lysozyme. Correlation with protein structure and dynamics. Biochemistry-US 35(24): 7692-7704. doi: 10. 1021/bi960482k bi960482k [pii]
    • (1996) Biochemistry-US , vol.35 , Issue.24 , pp. 7692-7704
    • McHaourab, H.S.1    Lietzow, M.A.2    Hideg, K.3    Hubbell, W.L.4
  • 53
    • 0041154173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motion of spin-labeled side chains in T4 lysozyme: Effect of side chain structure
    • McHaourab HS, Kalai T, Hideg K, Hubbell WL (1999) Motion of spin-labeled side chains in T4 lysozyme: effect of side chain structure. Biochemistry-US 38(10): 2947-2955. doi: 10. 1021/bi9826310 bi9826310 [pii]
    • (1999) Biochemistry-US , vol.38 , Issue.10 , pp. 2947-2955
    • McHaourab, H.S.1    Kalai, T.2    Hideg, K.3    Hubbell, W.L.4
  • 54
    • 65649117362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural origin of weakly ordered nitroxide motion in spin-labeled proteins
    • Fleissner MR, Cascio D, Hubbell WL (2009) Structural origin of weakly ordered nitroxide motion in spin-labeled proteins. Protein Sci 18(5): 893-908. doi: 10. 1002/pro. 96
    • (2009) Protein Sci , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 893-908
    • Fleissner, M.R.1    Cascio, D.2    Hubbell, W.L.3
  • 55
    • 78649504797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural origins of nitroxide side chain dynamics on membrane protein alpha-helical sites
    • Kroncke BM, Horanyi PS, Columbus L (2010) Structural origins of nitroxide side chain dynamics on membrane protein alpha-helical sites. Biochemistry-US 49(47): 10045-10060. doi: 10. 1021/Bi101148w
    • (2010) Biochemistry-US , vol.49 , Issue.47 , pp. 10045-10060
    • Kroncke, B.M.1    Horanyi, P.S.2    Columbus, L.3
  • 56
    • 0000652848 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthetic site-specific incorporation of a non-natural amino-acid into a polypeptide
    • Bain JD, Glabe CG, Dix TA, Chamberlin AR, Diala ES (1989) Biosynthetic site-specific incorporation of a non-natural amino-acid into a polypeptide. J Am Chem Soc 111(20): 8013-8014
    • (1989) J Am Chem Soc , vol.111 , Issue.20 , pp. 8013-8014
    • Bain, J.D.1    Glabe, C.G.2    Dix, T.A.3    Chamberlin, A.R.4    Diala, E.S.5
  • 57
    • 0024968835 scopus 로고
    • A general-method for sitespecific incorporation of unnatural amino-acids into proteins
    • Noren CJ, Anthonycahill SJ, Griffith MC, Schultz PG (1989) A general-method for sitespecific incorporation of unnatural amino-acids into proteins. Science 244(4901): 182-188
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , Issue.4901 , pp. 182-188
    • Noren, C.J.1    Anthonycahill, S.J.2    Griffith, M.C.3    Schultz, P.G.4
  • 59
    • 3142581910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-specific insertion of spinlabeled L-amino acids in Xenopus oocytes
    • Shafer AM, Kalai T, Bin Liu SQ, Hideg K, Voss JC (2004) Site-specific insertion of spinlabeled L-amino acids in Xenopus oocytes. Biochemistry-US 43(26): 8470-8482. doi: 10. 1021/bi035542i
    • (2004) Biochemistry-US , vol.43 , Issue.26 , pp. 8470-8482
    • Shafer, A.M.1    Kalai, T.2    Bin Liu, S.Q.3    Hideg, K.4    Voss, J.C.5
  • 60
    • 0037422608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of the keto functional group to the genetic code of Escherichia coli
    • Wang L, Zhang ZW, Brock A, Schultz PG (2003) Addition of the keto functional group to the genetic code of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100(1): 56-61
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-61
    • Wang, L.1    Zhang, Z.W.2    Brock, A.3    Schultz, P.G.4
  • 62
    • 0023889559 scopus 로고
    • Chemical synthesis of peptides and proteins
    • Kent SB (1988) Chemical synthesis of peptides and proteins. Annu Rev Biochem 57: 957-989. doi: 10. 1146/annurev. bi. 57. 070188. 004521
    • (1988) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.57 , pp. 957-989
    • Kent, S.B.1
  • 63
    • 20744456789 scopus 로고
    • Solid phase peptide synthesis. 1. Synthesis of a tetrapeptide
    • Merrifield RB (1963) Solid phase peptide synthesis. 1. Synthesis of a tetrapeptide. J Am Chem Soc 85(14): 2149-2154
    • (1963) J Am Chem Soc , vol.85 , Issue.14 , pp. 2149-2154
    • Merrifield, R.B.1
  • 64
    • 0015227896 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-II analogs. 8. Use of free radical containing peptides to indicate conformation of carboxyl terminal region of angiotensin-II
    • Weinkam RJ, Jorgense E (1971) Angiotensin-II analogs. 8. Use of free radical containing peptides to indicate conformation of carboxyl terminal region of angiotensin-II. J Am Chem Soc 93(25): 7033-7038
    • (1971) J Am Chem Soc , vol.93 , Issue.25 , pp. 7033-7038
    • Weinkam, R.J.1    Jorgense, E.2
  • 65
    • 0019770620 scopus 로고
    • pH-dependence of electronparamagnetic- res spectra of nitroxides containing ionizable groups
    • Nakaie CR, Goissis G, Schreier S, Paiva ACM (1981) pH-dependence of electronparamagnetic- res spectra of nitroxides containing ionizable groups. Braz J Med Biol Res 14(2-3): 173-180
    • (1981) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.14 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 173-180
    • Nakaie, C.R.1    Goissis, G.2    Schreier, S.3    Paiva, A.C.M.4
  • 66
    • 0020682255 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and properties of spin-labeled angiotensin derivatives
    • Nakaie CR, Schreier S, Paiva ACM (1983) Synthesis and properties of spin-labeled angiotensin derivatives. Biochim Biophys Acta 742(1): 63-71
    • (1983) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.742 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-71
    • Nakaie, C.R.1    Schreier, S.2    Paiva, A.C.M.3
  • 67
    • 0014062505 scopus 로고
    • Nitroxides. 23. Preparation of amino acid free radicals and their complex salts
    • Rassat A, Rey P (1967) Nitroxides. 23. Preparation of amino acid free radicals and their complex salts. Bull Soc Chim Fr 3: 815-818
    • (1967) Bull Soc Chim Fr , vol.3 , pp. 815-818
    • Rassat, A.1    Rey, P.2
  • 68
    • 12044255745 scopus 로고
    • A novel spin-labeled amino-acid derivative for use in peptide-synthesis - (9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl)-2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine- N-oxyl-4-amino-4-carboxylic acid
    • Marchetto R, Schreier S, Nakaie CR (1993) A novel spin-labeled amino-acid derivative for use in peptide-synthesis - (9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl)-2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine- N-oxyl-4-amino-4-carboxylic acid. J Am Chem Soc 115(23): 11042-11043
    • (1993) J Am Chem Soc , vol.115 , Issue.23 , pp. 11042-11043
    • Marchetto, R.1    Schreier, S.2    Nakaie, C.R.3
  • 70
    • 0027944205 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of proteins by native chemical ligation
    • Dawson PE, Muir TW, Clark-Lewis I, Kent SB (1994) Synthesis of proteins by native chemical ligation. Science 266(5186): 776-779
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , Issue.5186 , pp. 776-779
    • Dawson, P.E.1    Muir, T.W.2    Clark-Lewis, I.3    Kent, S.B.4
  • 72
    • 0028831115 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-helical versus 3(10)-helical conformation of alanine-based peptides in aqueous-solUtion - An electron-spin-resonance investigation
    • Smythe ML, Nakaie CR, Marshall GR (1995) Alpha-helical versus 3(10)-helical conformation of alanine-based peptides in aqueous-solution - an electron-spin-resonance investigation. J Am Chem Soc 117(42): 10555-10562
    • (1995) J Am Chem Soc , vol.117 , Issue.42 , pp. 10555-10562
    • Smythe, M.L.1    Nakaie, C.R.2    Marshall, G.R.3
  • 74
    • 0029758045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESR characterization of hexameric, helical peptides using double TOAC spin labeling
    • Hanson P, Millhauser G, Formaggio F, Crisma M, Toniolo C (1996) ESR characterization of hexameric, helical peptides using double TOAC spin labeling. J Am Chem Soc 118(32): 7618-7625
    • (1996) J Am Chem Soc , vol.118 , Issue.32 , pp. 7618-7625
    • Hanson, P.1    Millhauser, G.2    Formaggio, F.3    Crisma, M.4    Toniolo, C.5
  • 75
    • 0030066039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing helix conformations in alanine-rich peptides using the unnatural amino acid TOAC and electron spin resonance
    • Hanson P, Martinez G, Millhauser G, Formaggio F, Crisma M, Toniolo C, Vita C (1996) Distinguishing helix conformations in alanine-rich peptides using the unnatural amino acid TOAC and electron spin resonance. J Am Chem Soc 118(1): 271-272
    • (1996) J Am Chem Soc , vol.118 , Issue.1 , pp. 271-272
    • Hanson, P.1    Martinez, G.2    Millhauser, G.3    Formaggio, F.4    Crisma, M.5    Toniolo, C.6    Vita, C.7
  • 76
    • 0033612743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solution structures of TOAC-labeled trichogin GA IV peptides from allowed (g approximate to 2) and half-field electron spin resonance
    • Anderson DJ, Hanson P, McNulty J, Millhauser G, Monaco V, Formaggio F, Crisma M, Toniolo C (1999) Solution structures of TOAC-labeled trichogin GA IV peptides from allowed (g approximate to 2) and half-field electron spin resonance. J Am Chem Soc 121 (29): 6919-6927
    • (1999) J Am Chem Soc , vol.121 , Issue.29 , pp. 6919-6927
    • Anderson, D.J.1    Hanson, P.2    McNulty, J.3    Millhauser, G.4    Monaco, V.5    Formaggio, F.6    Crisma, M.7    Toniolo, C.8
  • 77
    • 0034191459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TOAC: A useful C-alpha-tetrasubstituted alpha-amino acid for peptide conformational analysis by CD spectroscopy in the visible region. Part I
    • Bui TTT, Formaggio F, Crisma M, Monaco V, Toniolo C, Hussain R, Siligardi G (2000) TOAC: a useful C-alpha-tetrasubstituted alpha-amino acid for peptide conformational analysis by CD spectroscopy in the visible region. Part I. J Chem Soc Perk Trans 2(5): 1043-1046
    • (2000) J Chem Soc Perk Trans , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 1043-1046
    • Bui, T.T.T.1    Formaggio, F.2    Crisma, M.3    Monaco, V.4    Toniolo, C.5    Hussain, R.6    Siligardi, G.7
  • 78
    • 0034445132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron spin resonance of TOAC labeled peptides: Folding transitions and high frequency spectroscopy
    • McNulty JC, Silapie JL, Carnevali M, Farrar CT, Griffin RG, Formaggio F, Crisma M, Toniolo C, Millhauser GL (2000) Electron spin resonance of TOAC labeled peptides: folding transitions and high frequency spectroscopy. Biopolymers 55(6): 479-485. doi: 10. 1002/1097- 0282(2000) 55: 6<479:: AID-BIP1023>3. 0. CO; 2-F [pii] 10. 1002/1097-0282(2000) 55: 6<479:: AID-BIP1023>3. 0. CO; 2-F
    • (2000) Biopolymers , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 479-485
    • McNulty, J.C.1    Silapie, J.L.2    Carnevali, M.3    Farrar, C.T.4    Griffin, R.G.5    Formaggio, F.6    Crisma, M.7    Toniolo, C.8    Millhauser, G.L.9
  • 79
    • 0035189225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid-phase synthesis of peptides containing the spin-labeled 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl-4-amino-4-carboxylic acid (TOAC)
    • Martin L, Ivancich A, Vita C, Formaggio F, Toniolo C (2001) Solid-phase synthesis of peptides containing the spin-labeled 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl-4-amino-4-carboxylic acid (TOAC). J Pept Res 58(5): 424-432
    • (2001) J Pept Res , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 424-432
    • Martin, L.1    Ivancich, A.2    Vita, C.3    Formaggio, F.4    Toniolo, C.5
  • 80
    • 77955583625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron paramagnetic resonance studies of functionally active, nitroxide spin-labeled peptide analogues of the C-terminus of a G-protein alpha subunit
    • Van Eps N, Anderson LL, Kisselev OG, Baranski TJ, Hubbell WL, Marshall GR (2010) Electron paramagnetic resonance studies of functionally active, nitroxide spin-labeled peptide analogues of the C-terminus of a G-protein alpha subunit. Biochemistry-US 49(32): 6877-6886. doi: Doi 10. 1021/Bi100846c
    • (2010) Biochemistry-US , vol.49 , Issue.32 , pp. 6877-6886
    • Van Eps, N.1    Anderson, L.L.2    Kisselev, O.G.3    Baranski, T.J.4    Hubbell, W.L.5    Marshall, G.R.6
  • 81
    • 27644531395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orientation of spin labels in de novo peptides
    • Elsaber C, Monien B, Haehnel W, Bittl R (2005) Orientation of spin labels in de novo peptides. Magn Reson Chem 43: S26-S33. doi: 10. 1002/mrc. 1692
    • (2005) Magn Reson Chem , vol.43 , pp. S26-S33
    • Elsaber, C.1    Monien, B.2    Haehnel, W.3    Bittl, R.4
  • 82
    • 0034909656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fmoc-POAC: [(9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl)-2, 2, 5, 5-tetramethylpyrrolidine- N-oxyl-3-am ino-4-carboxylic acid]: A novel protected spin labeled beta-amino acid for peptide and protein chemistry
    • Tominaga M, Barbosa SR, Poletti EF, Zukerman-Schpector J, Marchetto R, Schreier S, Paiva AC, Nakaie CR (2001) Fmoc-POAC: [(9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl)-2, 2, 5, 5-tetramethylpyrrolidine- N-oxyl-3-am ino-4-carboxylic acid]: a novel protected spin labeled beta-amino acid for peptide and protein chemistry. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 49(8): 1027-1029
    • (2001) Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) , vol.49 , Issue.8 , pp. 1027-1029
    • Tominaga, M.1    Barbosa, S.R.2    Poletti, E.F.3    Zukerman-Schpector, J.4    Marchetto, R.5    Schreier, S.6    Paiva, A.C.7    Nakaie, C.R.8
  • 83
    • 33845185214 scopus 로고
    • The stereoselective synthesis of alpha-aminoacids by phase-transfer catalysis
    • Odonnell MJ, Bennett WD, Wu SD (1989) The stereoselective synthesis of alpha-aminoacids by phase-transfer catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 111(6): 2353-2355
    • (1989) J Am Chem Soc , vol.111 , Issue.6 , pp. 2353-2355
    • Odonnell, M.J.1    Bennett, W.D.2    Wu, S.D.3
  • 84
  • 85
    • 9644272433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of new 2, 2, 5, 5-tetramethyl-2, 5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yloxyl radicals and 2-substituted-2, 5, 5- trimethylpyrrolidin-1-yloxyl radicals based alpha-amino acids
    • Balog MR, Kalai TK, Jeko J, Steinhoff HJ, Engelhard M, Hideg K (2004) Synthesis of new 2, 2, 5, 5-tetramethyl-2, 5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yloxyl radicals and 2-substituted-2, 5, 5- trimethylpyrrolidin-1-yloxyl radicals based alpha-amino acids. Synlett (14): 2591-2593. doi: 10. 1055/s-2004-834806
    • (2004) Synlett , Issue.14 , pp. 2591-2593
    • Balog, M.R.1    Kalai, T.K.2    Jeko, J.3    Steinhoff, H.J.4    Engelhard, M.5    Hideg, K.6
  • 86
    • 34447326215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of enantiomerically pure cis- and trans-4-amino-l-oxyl-2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine-3-carboxylic acid: A spinlabelled, cyclic, chiral beta-amino acid, and 3D-Structural analysis of a doubly spin-labelled beta-hexapeptide
    • Wright K, Sarciaux M, de Castries A, Wakselman M, Mazaleyrat JP, Toffoletti A, Corvaja C, Crisma M, Peggion C, Formaggio F, Toniolo C (2007) Synthesis of enantiomerically pure cis- and trans-4-amino-l-oxyl-2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine-3-carboxylic acid: a spinlabelled, cyclic, chiral beta-amino acid, and 3D-Structural analysis of a doubly spin-labelled beta-hexapeptide. Eur J Org Chem (19): 3133-3144. doi: 10. 1002/ejoc. 200700153
    • (2007) Eur J Org Chem , Issue.19 , pp. 3133-3144
    • Wright, K.1    Sarciaux, M.2    de Castries, A.3    Wakselman, M.4    Mazaleyrat, J.P.5    Toffoletti, A.6    Corvaja, C.7    Crisma, M.8    Peggion, C.9    Formaggio, F.10    Toniolo, C.11
  • 87
    • 37249032073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and resolution of new paramagnetic alpha-amino acids
    • Kalai T, Schindler J, Balog M, Fogassy E, Hideg K (2008) Synthesis and resolution of new paramagnetic alpha-amino acids. Tetrahedron 64(6): 1094-1100. doi: 10. 1016/j. tet. 2007. 11. 020
    • (2008) Tetrahedron , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 1094-1100
    • Kalai, T.1    Schindler, J.2    Balog, M.3    Fogassy, E.4    Hideg, K.5
  • 89
    • 0016329014 scopus 로고
    • Note on synthesis and biochemical properties of a spin-labeled nicotinamide adenine-dinucleotide
    • Trommer WE, Wenzel H, Pfleider G (1974) Note on synthesis and biochemical properties of a spin-labeled nicotinamide adenine-dinucleotide. Liebigs Ann Chem (8): 1357-1359
    • (1974) Liebigs Ann Chem , Issue.8 , pp. 1357-1359
    • Trommer, W.E.1    Wenzel, H.2    Pfleider, G.3
  • 90
    • 0017093307 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of spinlabel derivatives of nad and its structural components and their binding to lactate-dehydrogenase
    • Wenzel HR, Pfleiderer G, Trommer WE, Paschenda K, Redhardt A (1976) Synthesis of spinlabel derivatives of nad and its structural components and their binding to lactate-dehydrogenase. Biochim Biophys Acta 452(2): 292-301
    • (1976) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.452 , Issue.2 , pp. 292-301
    • Wenzel, H.R.1    Pfleiderer, G.2    Trommer, W.E.3    Paschenda, K.4    Redhardt, A.5
  • 91
    • 0017387448 scopus 로고
    • 8-Spin-label nicotinamide adenine-dinucleotide, synthesis and properties of a new spin-labeled coenzyme
    • Wenzel HR, Trommer WE (1977) 8-Spin-label nicotinamide adenine-dinucleotide, synthesis and properties of a new spin-labeled coenzyme. FEBS Lett 78(2): 184-188
    • (1977) FEBS Lett , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 184-188
    • Wenzel, H.R.1    Trommer, W.E.2
  • 93
    • 0023662769 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of spin-labeled photoaffinity derivatives of NAD+ and their interaction with lactate-dehydrogenase
    • Wolf A, Fritzsche TM, Rudy B, Trommer WE (1987) Synthesis of spin-labeled photoaffinity derivatives of NAD+ and their interaction with lactate-dehydrogenase. FEBS Lett 212(2): 203-207
    • (1987) FEBS Lett , vol.212 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-207
    • Wolf, A.1    Fritzsche, T.M.2    Rudy, B.3    Trommer, W.E.4
  • 94
    • 0018793456 scopus 로고
    • Nature of the substrate-inhibition in lactatedehydrogenases as studied by a spin-labeled derivative of NAD
    • Trommer WE, Huth H, Wenzel HR (1979) Nature of the substrate-inhibition in lactatedehydrogenases as studied by a spin-labeled derivative of NAD. Biochim Biophys Acta 567(1): 49-59
    • (1979) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.567 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-59
    • Trommer, W.E.1    Huth, H.2    Wenzel, H.R.3
  • 95
    • 0018784244 scopus 로고
    • Solution conformation of lactate-dehydrogenase as studied by saturation transfer ESR spectroscopy
    • Trommer WE, Gloggler K (1979) Solution conformation of lactate-dehydrogenase as studied by saturation transfer ESR spectroscopy. Biochim Biophys Acta 571(2): 186-194
    • (1979) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.571 , Issue.2 , pp. 186-194
    • Trommer, W.E.1    Gloggler, K.2
  • 96
    • 0019881210 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and properties of glyceraldehyde- 3-phosphate dehydrogenase from a sturgeon from the Caspian Sea and its interaction with spin-labeled NAD+ derivatives
    • Deparade MP, Gloggler K, Trommer WE (1981) Isolation and properties of glyceraldehyde- 3-phosphate dehydrogenase from a sturgeon from the Caspian Sea and its interaction with spin-labeled NAD+ derivatives. Biochim Biophys Acta 659(2): 422-433
    • (1981) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.659 , Issue.2 , pp. 422-433
    • Deparade, M.P.1    Gloggler, K.2    Trommer, W.E.3
  • 97
    • 0021187158 scopus 로고
    • Interactions and spatial arrangement of spin-labeled NAD+ bound to glyceraldehyde-3- phosphate dehydrogenase - Comparison of electron-paramagnetic-res and X-ray modeling data
    • Beth AH, Robinson BH, Cobb CE, Dalton LR, Trommer WE, Birktoft JJ, Park JH (1984) Interactions and spatial arrangement of spin-labeled NAD+ bound to glyceraldehyde-3- phosphate dehydrogenase - comparison of electron-paramagnetic-res and X-ray modeling data. J Biol Chem 259(15): 9717-9728
    • (1984) J Biol Chem , vol.259 , Issue.15 , pp. 9717-9728
    • Beth, A.H.1    Robinson, B.H.2    Cobb, C.E.3    Dalton, L.R.4    Trommer, W.E.5    Birktoft, J.J.6    Park, J.H.7
  • 98
    • 0030950516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular distances from dipolar coupled spin-labels: The global analysis of multifrequency continuous wave electron paramagnetic resonance data
    • Hustedt EJ, Smirnov AI, Laub CF, Cobb CE, Beth AH (1997) Molecular distances from dipolar coupled spin-labels: the global analysis of multifrequency continuous wave electron paramagnetic resonance data. Biophys J 72(4): 1861-1877. doi: S0006-3495(97)78832-5 [pii] 10. 1016/S0006-3495(97)78832-5
    • (1997) Biophys J , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 1861-1877
    • Hustedt, E.J.1    Smirnov, A.I.2    Laub, C.F.3    Cobb, C.E.4    Beth, A.H.5
  • 99
    • 0014670047 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of a spin-labeled analogue of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide with alcohol dehydrogenase. 3. Thermodynamic, kinetic, and structural properties of ternary complexes as determined by nuclear magnetic resonance
    • Mildvan AS, Weiner H (1969) Interaction of a spin-labeled analogue of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide with alcohol dehydrogenase. 3. Thermodynamic, kinetic, and structural properties of ternary complexes as determined by nuclear magnetic resonance. J Biol Chem 244(9): 2465-2475
    • (1969) J Biol Chem , vol.244 , Issue.9 , pp. 2465-2475
    • Mildvan, A.S.1    Weiner, H.2
  • 100
    • 0014561359 scopus 로고
    • Noncovalent binding of a spin-labeled inhibitor to ribonuclease
    • Roberts GC, Hannah J, Jardetzky O (1969) Noncovalent binding of a spin-labeled inhibitor to ribonuclease. Science 165(892): 504-506
    • (1969) Science , vol.165 , Issue.892 , pp. 504-506
    • Roberts, G.C.1    Hannah, J.2    Jardetzky, O.3
  • 101
    • 0024308357 scopus 로고
    • Spin-labeled analogues of ATP, ADP and AMP: Substitutes for normal nucleotides in biochemical systems
    • Ubom GA, Hunt JB, Timmons RB (1989) Spin-labeled analogues of ATP, ADP and AMP: substitutes for normal nucleotides in biochemical systems. Biochim Biophys Acta 997(1-2): 1-8. doi: 0167-4838(89)90128-3 [pii]
    • (1989) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.997 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-8
    • Ubom, G.A.1    Hunt, J.B.2    Timmons, R.B.3
  • 102
    • 0014472559 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of a spin-labeled analog of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide with alcohol dehydrogenase. I. Synthesis, kinetics, and electron paramagnetic resonance studies
    • Weiner H (1969) Interaction of a spin-labeled analog of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide with alcohol dehydrogenase. I. Synthesis, kinetics, and electron paramagnetic resonance studies. Biochemistry-US 8(2): 526-533
    • (1969) Biochemistry-US , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 526-533
    • Weiner, H.1
  • 103
    • 0014474363 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of a spin-labeled analog of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide with alcohol dehydrogenase II. Proton relaxation rate and electron paramagnetic resonance studies of binary and ternary complexes
    • Mildvan AS, Weiner H (1969) Interaction of a spin-labeled analog of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide with alcohol dehydrogenase II. Proton relaxation rate and electron paramagnetic resonance studies of binary and ternary complexes. Biochemistry-US 8(2): 552-562
    • (1969) Biochemistry-US , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 552-562
    • Mildvan, A.S.1    Weiner, H.2
  • 104
    • 0016770483 scopus 로고
    • Manganese(II) and spin-labeled uridine 5'-diphosphate binding to bovine galactosyltransferase
    • Berliner LJ, Wong SS (1975) Manganese(II) and spin-labeled uridine 5'-diphosphate binding to bovine galactosyltransferase. Biochemistry-US 14(22): 4977-4982
    • (1975) Biochemistry-US , vol.14 , Issue.22 , pp. 4977-4982
    • Berliner, L.J.1    Wong, S.S.2
  • 105
    • 0028810967 scopus 로고
    • Utility of a novel spinlabeled nucleotide in investigation of the substrate and effector sites of phosphoribulokinase
    • Koteiche HA, Narasimhan C, Runquist JA, Miziorko HM (1995) Utility of a novel spinlabeled nucleotide in investigation of the substrate and effector sites of phosphoribulokinase. Biochemistry-US 34(46): 15068-15074
    • (1995) Biochemistry-US , vol.34 , Issue.46 , pp. 15068-15074
    • Koteiche, H.A.1    Narasimhan, C.2    Runquist, J.A.3    Miziorko, H.M.4
  • 106
    • 0019315394 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of phosphoryl transfer mechanism and catalytic center geometries of transport ATPase by means of spin-labeled ATP
    • Streckenbach B, Schwarz D, Repke KRH (1980) Analysis of phosphoryl transfer mechanism and catalytic center geometries of transport ATPase by means of spin-labeled ATP. Biochim Biophys Acta 601(1): 34-46
    • (1980) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.601 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-46
    • Streckenbach, B.1    Schwarz, D.2    Repke, K.R.H.3
  • 107
    • 0023110335 scopus 로고
    • Orientation of spin-labeled nucleotides bound to myosin in glycerinated muscle-fibers
    • Crowder MS, Cooke R (1987) Orientation of spin-labeled nucleotides bound to myosin in glycerinated muscle-fibers. Biophys J 51(2): 323-333
    • (1987) Biophys J , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 323-333
    • Crowder, M.S.1    Cooke, R.2
  • 108
    • 0023813059 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of spin-labeled nucleotides with sarcoplasmic-reticulum adenosine-triphosphatase
    • Oliveira CRG, Coan C, Verjovskialmeida S (1988) Interaction of spin-labeled nucleotides with sarcoplasmic-reticulum adenosine-triphosphatase. Biochemistry-US 27(16): 5923-5927
    • (1988) Biochemistry-US , vol.27 , Issue.16 , pp. 5923-5927
    • Oliveira, C.R.G.1    Coan, C.2    Verjovskialmeida, S.3
  • 109
    • 0023833907 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of a photoaffinity-spin-labeled derivative of ATP and its first application to F1-ATPase
    • Vogel-Claude P, Schafer G, Trommer WE (1988) Synthesis of a photoaffinity-spin-labeled derivative of ATP and its first application to F1-ATPase. FEBS Lett 227(2): 107-109. doi: 0014-5793(88)80878-0 [pii]
    • (1988) FEBS Lett , vol.227 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-109
    • Vogel-Claude, P.1    Schafer, G.2    Trommer, W.E.3
  • 110
    • 0024416068 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of spinlabeled 2-azido-ATP: Evidence for distinct nucleotide-binding sites in calcium pump protein from sarcoplasmic reticulum
    • Jakobs P, Sauer HE, McIntyre JO, Fleischer S, Trommer WE (1989) Synthesis of spinlabeled 2-azido-ATP: evidence for distinct nucleotide-binding sites in calcium pump protein from sarcoplasmic reticulum. FEBS Lett 254(1-2): 8-12. doi: 0014-5793(89)80998-6 [pii]
    • (1989) FEBS Lett , vol.254 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 8-12
    • Jakobs, P.1    Sauer, H.E.2    McIntyre, J.O.3    Fleischer, S.4    Trommer, W.E.5
  • 111
    • 0007827022 scopus 로고
    • Conformationally restricted spin labeled nucleOtides - A model study of the synthesis and properties of the 2', 3'-O-spiro ketal of uridine and 4-oxo-2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-1-piperidyloxy
    • Alessi DR, Corrie JET, Feeney J, Trayer IP, Trentham DR (1991) Conformationally restricted spin labeled nucleotides - a model study of the synthesis and properties of the 2', 3'-O-spiro ketal of uridine and 4-oxo-2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-1-piperidyloxy. J Chem Soc Perk T 1 (9): 2243-2247
    • (1991) J Chem Soc Perk T , vol.1 , Issue.9 , pp. 2243-2247
    • Alessi, D.R.1    Corrie, J.E.T.2    Feeney, J.3    Trayer, I.P.4    Trentham, D.R.5
  • 112
    • 0026733386 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and properties of a conformationally restricted spin-labeled analog of ATP and its interaction with myosin and skeletal-muscle
    • Alessi DR, Corrie JET, Fajer PG, Ferenczi MA, Thomas DD, Trayer IP, Trentham DR (1992) synthesis and properties of a conformationally restricted spin-labeled analog of ATP and its interaction with myosin and skeletal-muscle. Biochemistry-US 31(34): 8043-8054
    • (1992) Biochemistry-US , vol.31 , Issue.34 , pp. 8043-8054
    • Alessi, D.R.1    Corrie, J.E.T.2    Fajer, P.G.3    Ferenczi, M.A.4    Thomas, D.D.5    Trayer, I.P.6    Trentham, D.R.7
  • 113
    • 0015781751 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of a spin-labeled analog of acetyl coenzyme a with citrate synthase - PaRamagnetic-resonance and proton relaxation rate studies of binary and ternary complexes
    • Weidman SW, Drysdale GR, Mildvan AS (1973) Interaction of a spin-labeled analog of acetyl coenzyme a with citrate synthase - paramagnetic-resonance and proton relaxation rate studies of binary and ternary complexes. Biochemistry-US 12(10): 1874-1883
    • (1973) Biochemistry-US , vol.12 , Issue.10 , pp. 1874-1883
    • Weidman, S.W.1    Drysdale, G.R.2    Mildvan, A.S.3
  • 114
    • 0027316345 scopus 로고
    • Avian 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase - CharacTerization of a recombinant cholesterogenic isozyme and demonstration of the requirement for a sulfhydryl functionality in formation of the acetyl-enzyme reaction intermediate
    • Misra I, Narasimhan C, Miziorko HM (1993) Avian 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase - characterization of a recombinant cholesterogenic isozyme and demonstration of the requirement for a sulfhydryl functionality in formation of the acetyl-enzyme reaction intermediate. J Biol Chem 268(16): 12129-12135
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , Issue.16 , pp. 12129-12135
    • Misra, I.1    Narasimhan, C.2    Miziorko, H.M.3
  • 115
    • 0029155319 scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas mevalonii 3-hydroxy- 3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase - Testing the function of the active-site cysteine by site-directed mutagenesis
    • Narasimhan C, Roberts JR, Miziorko HM (1995) Pseudomonas mevalonii 3-hydroxy- 3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase - testing the function of the active-site cysteine by site-directed mutagenesis. Biochemistry-US 34(31): 9930-9935
    • (1995) Biochemistry-US , vol.34 , Issue.31 , pp. 9930-9935
    • Narasimhan, C.1    Roberts, J.R.2    Miziorko, H.M.3
  • 116
    • 0018338015 scopus 로고
    • Spin-labeled vitamin B6 derivatives: Synthesis and interaction with aspartate aminotransferase
    • Misharin AY, Polyanovsky OL, Timofeev VP (1979) Spin-labeled vitamin B6 derivatives: synthesis and interaction with aspartate aminotransferase. Methods Enzymol 62: 495-510
    • (1979) Methods Enzymol , vol.62 , pp. 495-510
    • Misharin, A.Y.1    Polyanovsky, O.L.2    Timofeev, V.P.3
  • 117
    • 0035966050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonic anhydrase: New insights for an ancient enzyme
    • Tripp BC, Smith K, Ferry JG (2001) Carbonic anhydrase: new insights for an ancient enzyme. J Biol Chem 276(52): 48615-48618. doi: 10. 1074/jbc. R100045200 R100045200 [pii]
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , Issue.52 , pp. 48615-48618
    • Tripp, B.C.1    Smith, K.2    Ferry, J.G.3
  • 118
    • 0015519866 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of some spin-labeled sulfonamideswith bovine erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase B
    • Chignell CF, Starkweather DK, Erlich RH (1972) The interaction of some spin-labeled sulfonamideswith bovine erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase B. Biochim Biophys Acta 271(1): 6-15
    • (1972) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.271 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-15
    • Chignell, C.F.1    Starkweather, D.K.2    Erlich, R.H.3
  • 119
    • 0015522381 scopus 로고
    • Electron spin resonance studies of spin-labeled carbonic anhydrase
    • Mushak P, Coleman JE (1972) Electron spin resonance studies of spin-labeled carbonic anhydrase. J Biol Chem 247(2): 373-380
    • (1972) J Biol Chem , vol.247 , Issue.2 , pp. 373-380
    • Mushak, P.1    Coleman, J.E.2
  • 120
    • 0015536583 scopus 로고
    • A spin label study of human erythrocyte carbonic anhydrases B and C
    • Erlich RH, Starkweather DK, Chignell CF (1973) A spin label study of human erythrocyte carbonic anhydrases B and C. Mol Pharmacol 9(1): 61-73
    • (1973) Mol Pharmacol , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-73
    • Erlich, R.H.1    Starkweather, D.K.2    Chignell, C.F.3
  • 121
    • 0017166469 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of mammalian erythrocyte carbonic anhydrases employing spin-labeled analogues of inhibitory sulfonamides
    • Wee VT, Feldmann RJ, Tanis RJ, Chignell CF (1976) A comparative study of mammalian erythrocyte carbonic anhydrases employing spin-labeled analogues of inhibitory sulfonamides. Mol Pharmacol 12(5): 832-843
    • (1976) Mol Pharmacol , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 832-843
    • Wee, V.T.1    Feldmann, R.J.2    Tanis, R.J.3    Chignell, C.F.4
  • 122
    • 0014250082 scopus 로고
    • A study of the conformational properties of bovine pancreatic ribonuclease A by electron paramagnetic resonance
    • Smith IC (1968) A study of the conformational properties of bovine pancreatic ribonuclease A by electron paramagnetic resonance. Biochemistry-US 7(2): 745-757
    • (1968) Biochemistry-US , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 745-757
    • Smith, I.C.1
  • 125
    • 0014302443 scopus 로고
    • Spin-labeled hemoglobin derivatives in solution and in single crystals
    • McConnell HM, Hamilton CL (1968) Spin-labeled hemoglobin derivatives in solution and in single crystals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 60(3): 776-781
    • (1968) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 776-781
    • McConnell, H.M.1    Hamilton, C.L.2
  • 126
    • 0015273102 scopus 로고
    • Studies on spin-labeled polyriboadenylic acid
    • Bobst AM (1972) Studies on spin-labeled polyriboadenylic acid. Biopolymers 11(7): 1421-1433. doi: 10. 1002/bip. 1972. 360110710
    • (1972) Biopolymers , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 1421-1433
    • Bobst, A.M.1
  • 130
    • 0000902898 scopus 로고
    • Long-range distance constraints in platinated nucleotides - Structure determination of the 5'-orientational isomer of Cis-[Pt(NH3)(4-aminotempo) (D(GpG))](+) from combined paramagnetic and diamagnetic nmr constraints with molecular modeling
    • Dunham SU, Lippard SJ (1995) Long-range distance constraints in platinated nucleotides - structure determination of the 5'-orientational isomer of Cis-[Pt(NH3)(4-aminotempo) (D(GpG))](+) from combined paramagnetic and diamagnetic nmr constraints with molecular modeling. J Am Chem Soc 117(43): 10702-10712
    • (1995) J Am Chem Soc , vol.117 , Issue.43 , pp. 10702-10712
    • Dunham, S.U.1    Lippard, S.J.2
  • 131
    • 17344370148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solution structure of a DNA duplex containing a nitroxide spin-labeled platinum d(GpG) intrastrand cross-link refined with NMR-derived long-range electron-proton distance restraints
    • Dunham SU, Dunham SU, Turner CJ, Lippard SJ (1998) Solution structure of a DNA duplex containing a nitroxide spin-labeled platinum d(GpG) intrastrand cross-link refined with NMR-derived long-range electron-proton distance restraints. J Am Chem Soc 120(22): 5395-5406
    • (1998) J Am Chem Soc , vol.120 , Issue.22 , pp. 5395-5406
    • Dunham, S.U.1    Dunham, S.U.2    Turner, C.J.3    Lippard, S.J.4
  • 132
    • 0017231707 scopus 로고
    • Electron-spin resonance spin-label studies of intercalation of ethidium-bromide and aromatic amine carcinogens in DNA
    • Hong SJ, Piette LH (1976) Electron-spin resonance spin-label studies of intercalation of ethidium-bromide and aromatic amine carcinogens in DNA. Cancer Res 36(3): 1159-1171
    • (1976) Cancer Res , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 1159-1171
    • Hong, S.J.1    Piette, L.H.2
  • 133
    • 0016729068 scopus 로고
    • Acridine spin labels as probes for nucleic-acids
    • Sinha BK, Chignell CF (1975) Acridine spin labels as probes for nucleic-acids. Life Sci 17(12): 1829-1836
    • (1975) Life Sci , vol.17 , Issue.12 , pp. 1829-1836
    • Sinha, B.K.1    Chignell, C.F.2
  • 134
    • 0017810216 scopus 로고
    • Electron-spin resonance spin label studies of intercalation of nitrobenzene in DNA
    • Hong SJ, Piette LH (1978) Electron-spin resonance spin label studies of intercalation of nitrobenzene in DNA. Arch Biochem Biophys 185(2): 307-315
    • (1978) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.185 , Issue.2 , pp. 307-315
    • Hong, S.J.1    Piette, L.H.2
  • 135
    • 0032539782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction of a nitroxide group on position 2 of 9-phenoxyacridine: Easy access to spin labelled DNAbinding conjugates
    • Belmont P, Chapelle C, Demeunynck M, Michon J, Michon P, Lhomme J (1998) Introduction of a nitroxide group on position 2 of 9-phenoxyacridine: easy access to spin labelled DNAbinding conjugates. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 8(6): 669-674. doi: S0960894X98000894 [pii]
    • (1998) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 669-674
    • Belmont, P.1    Chapelle, C.2    Demeunynck, M.3    Michon, J.4    Michon, P.5    Lhomme, J.6
  • 136
    • 0033044713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of a spin-labeled adenine-acridine conjugate with a DNA duplex containing an abasic site model
    • Thomas F, Michon J, Lhomme J (1999) Interaction of a spin-labeled adenine-acridine conjugate with a DNA duplex containing an abasic site model. Biochemistry-US 38(6): 1930-1937
    • (1999) Biochemistry-US , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 1930-1937
    • Thomas, F.1    Michon, J.2    Lhomme, J.3
  • 138
    • 0014938161 scopus 로고
    • Spin-labeling studies of aminoacyl transfer ribonucleic acid
    • Schofield P, Hoffman BM, Rich A (1970) Spin-labeling studies of aminoacyl transfer ribonucleic acid. Biochemistry-US 9(12): 2525-2533
    • (1970) Biochemistry-US , vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp. 2525-2533
    • Schofield, P.1    Hoffman, B.M.2    Rich, A.3
  • 139
    • 84982403001 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and Characterization of a Spin-Labeled Aminoacyl Transfer Ribonucleic Acid
    • Kabat D, Hoffman B, Rich A (1970) Synthesis and Characterization of a Spin-Labeled Aminoacyl Transfer Ribonucleic Acid. Biopolymers 9(1): 95-101
    • (1970) Biopolymers , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-101
    • Kabat, D.1    Hoffman, B.2    Rich, A.3
  • 141
    • 0016279932 scopus 로고
    • Structure of phenylalanine transfer-RNA from yeAst - Spin-label studies
    • Sprinzl M, Kramer E, Stehlik D (1974) Structure of phenylalanine transfer-RNA from yeast - spin-label studies. Eur J Biochem 49(3): 595-605
    • (1974) Eur J Biochem , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 595-605
    • Sprinzl, M.1    Kramer, E.2    Stehlik, D.3
  • 142
    • 0015842202 scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of Acyl groups into anticodon of Escherichia coli glutamic-acid transfer ribonucleic-acid
    • Cedergre RJ, Beauchem N, Toupin J (1973) Incorporation of Acyl groups into anticodon of Escherichia coli glutamic-acid transfer ribonucleic-acid. Biochemistry-US 12(23): 4566-4570
    • (1973) Biochemistry-US , vol.12 , Issue.23 , pp. 4566-4570
    • Cedergre, R.J.1    Beauchem, N.2    Toupin, J.3
  • 143
    • 0015734090 scopus 로고
    • Specific spin labeling of anticodon of Escherichia coli transfer-RNA Glu
    • Mcintosh AR, Caron M, Dugas H (1973) Specific spin labeling of anticodon of Escherichia coli transfer-RNA Glu. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 55(4): 1356-1363
    • (1973) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 1356-1363
    • McIntosh, A.R.1    Caron, M.2    Dugas, H.3
  • 144
    • 0019051057 scopus 로고
    • Reactivity of reverse-transcriptase toward (S4u, U)N co-polymers and spin-labeled nucleic-acid lattices
    • Warwick PE, Hakam A, Bobst EV, Bobst AM (1980) Reactivity of reverse-transcriptase toward (S4u, U)N co-polymers and spin-labeled nucleic-acid lattices. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77(8): 4574-4577
    • (1980) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.77 , Issue.8 , pp. 4574-4577
    • Warwick, P.E.1    Hakam, A.2    Bobst, E.V.3    Bobst, A.M.4
  • 145
    • 0020604085 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of spin labeled deoxynucleotide analogs and their incorporation with terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase into DNA
    • Toppin CR, Thomas IE, Bobst EV, Bobst AM (1983) Synthesis of spin labeled deoxynucleotide analogs and their incorporation with terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase into DNA. Int J Biol Macromol 5(1): 33-36
    • (1983) Int J Biol Macromol , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-36
    • Toppin, C.R.1    Thomas, I.E.2    Bobst, E.V.3    Bobst, A.M.4
  • 146
    • 0343347894 scopus 로고
    • Internal motions in ribonucleic-acid duplexes as determined by electron-spin resonance with site-specifically spin-labeled uridines
    • Kao SC, Polnaszek CF, Toppin CR, Bobst AM (1983) Internal motions in ribonucleic-acid duplexes as determined by electron-spin resonance with site-specifically spin-labeled uridines. Biochemistry-US 22(24): 5563-5568
    • (1983) Biochemistry-US , vol.22 , Issue.24 , pp. 5563-5568
    • Kao, S.C.1    Polnaszek, C.F.2    Toppin, C.R.3    Bobst, A.M.4
  • 147
    • 0021337798 scopus 로고
    • Dipsticking the major groove of DNA with enzymatically incorporated spin-labeled deoxyuridines by electron-spin resonance spectroscopy
    • Bobst AM, Kao SC, Toppin RC, Ireland JC, Thomas IE (1984) Dipsticking the major groove of DNA with enzymatically incorporated spin-labeled deoxyuridines by electron-spin resonance spectroscopy. J Mol Biol 173(1): 63-74
    • (1984) J Mol Biol , vol.173 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-74
    • Bobst, A.M.1    Kao, S.C.2    Toppin, R.C.3    Ireland, J.C.4    Thomas, I.E.5
  • 148
    • 0023658608 scopus 로고
    • Base dynamics of nitroxide-labeled thymidine analogs incorporated into (Da-Dt)N by DNA-polymerase-I from Escherichia coli
    • Pauly GT, Thomas IE, Bobst AM (1987) Base dynamics of nitroxide-labeled thymidine analogs incorporated into (Da-Dt)N by DNA-polymerase-I from Escherichia coli. Biochemistry- US 26(23): 7304-7310
    • (1987) Biochemistry- US , vol.26 , Issue.23 , pp. 7304-7310
    • Pauly, G.T.1    Thomas, I.E.2    Bobst, A.M.3
  • 149
    • 0024996245 scopus 로고
    • Base dynamics of local Z-DNA conformations as detected by electron-paramagnetic resonance with spin-labeled deoxycytidine analogs
    • Strobel OK, Keyes RS, Bobst AM (1990) Base dynamics of local Z-DNA conformations as detected by electron-paramagnetic resonance with spin-labeled deoxycytidine analogs. Biochemistry-US 29(37): 8522-8528
    • (1990) Biochemistry-US , vol.29 , Issue.37 , pp. 8522-8528
    • Strobel, O.K.1    Keyes, R.S.2    Bobst, A.M.3
  • 150
    • 0024281214 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic sequence-specific spin labeling of a DNA fragment containing the recognition sequence of EcoRI endonuclease
    • Bobst AM, Pauly GT, Keyes RS, Bobst EV (1988) Enzymatic sequence-specific spin labeling of a DNA fragment containing the recognition sequence of EcoRI endonuclease. FEBS Lett 228(1): 33-36
    • (1988) FEBS Lett , vol.228 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-36
    • Bobst, A.M.1    Pauly, G.T.2    Keyes, R.S.3    Bobst, E.V.4
  • 151
    • 84949117525 scopus 로고
    • Sequence-specific spin labeling of oligothymidylates by phosphotriester chemistry
    • Duh JL, Bobst AM (1991) Sequence-specific spin labeling of oligothymidylates by phosphotriester chemistry. Helv Chim Acta 74(4): 739-747
    • (1991) Helv Chim Acta , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 739-747
    • Duh, J.L.1    Bobst, A.M.2
  • 152
    • 0026128644 scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of spin-labeled oligonucleotides for DNA hybridization
    • Strobel OK, Kryak DD, Bobst EV, Bobst AM (1991) Preparation and characterization of spin-labeled oligonucleotides for DNA hybridization. Bioconjugate Chem 2(2): 89-95
    • (1991) Bioconjugate Chem , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-95
    • Strobel, O.K.1    Kryak, D.D.2    Bobst, E.V.3    Bobst, A.M.4
  • 153
    • 0025020542 scopus 로고
    • An electron-paramagnetic resonance probe to detect local Z-DNA conformations
    • Strobel OK, Keyes RS, Bobst AM (1990) An electron-paramagnetic resonance probe to detect local Z-DNA conformations. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 166(3): 1435-1440
    • (1990) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.166 , Issue.3 , pp. 1435-1440
    • Strobel, O.K.1    Keyes, R.S.2    Bobst, A.M.3
  • 154
    • 0022366268 scopus 로고
    • Local base dynamics and local structural features in RNA and DNA duplexes
    • Kao SC, Bobst AM (1985) Local base dynamics and local structural features in RNA and DNA duplexes. Biochemistry-US 24(20): 5465-5469
    • (1985) Biochemistry-US , vol.24 , Issue.20 , pp. 5465-5469
    • Kao, S.C.1    Bobst, A.M.2
  • 155
    • 0029145327 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Internal and overall dynamics of a 2-atom-tethered spin-labeled DNA
    • Keyes RS, Bobst AM (1995) Detection of Internal and overall dynamics of a 2-atom-tethered spin-labeled DNA. Biochemistry-US 34(28): 9265-9276
    • (1995) Biochemistry-US , vol.34 , Issue.28 , pp. 9265-9276
    • Keyes, R.S.1    Bobst, A.M.2
  • 156
    • 0031019314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overall and internal dynamics of DNA as monitored by five-atom-tethered spin labels
    • Keyes RS, Bobst EV, Cao YY, Bobst AM (1997) Overall and internal dynamics of DNA as monitored by five-atom-tethered spin labels. Biophys J 72(1): 282-290
    • (1997) Biophys J , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 282-290
    • Keyes, R.S.1    Bobst, E.V.2    Cao, Y.Y.3    Bobst, A.M.4
  • 157
    • 0033737138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An electron spin resonance study of DNA dynamics using the slowly relaxing local structure model
    • Liang ZC, Freed JH, Keyes RS, Bobst AM (2000) An electron spin resonance study of DNA dynamics using the slowly relaxing local structure model. J Phys Chem B 104(22): 5372-5381. doi: Doi 10. 1021/Jp994219f
    • (2000) J Phys Chem B , vol.104 , Issue.22 , pp. 5372-5381
    • Liang, Z.C.1    Freed, J.H.2    Keyes, R.S.3    Bobst, A.M.4
  • 158
    • 0023852430 scopus 로고
    • A rigid and nonperturbing probe for duplex DNA motion
    • Spaltenstein A, Robinson BH, Hopkins PB (1988) A rigid and nonperturbing probe for duplex DNA motion. J Am Chem Soc 110(4): 1299-1301
    • (1988) J Am Chem Soc , vol.110 , Issue.4 , pp. 1299-1301
    • Spaltenstein, A.1    Robinson, B.H.2    Hopkins, P.B.3
  • 160
    • 0025055008 scopus 로고
    • DNA dynamics from a spin probe - Dependence of probe motion on tether length
    • Kirchner JJ, Hustedt EJ, Robinson BH, Hopkins PB (1990) DNA dynamics from a spin probe - dependence of probe motion on tether length. Tetrahedron Lett 31(5): 593-596
    • (1990) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 593-596
    • Kirchner, J.J.1    Hustedt, E.J.2    Robinson, B.H.3    Hopkins, P.B.4
  • 161
    • 0024368385 scopus 로고
    • Sequence-dependent and structuredependent DNA-base dynamics - Synthesis, structure, and dynamics of site and sequence specifically spin-labeled DNA
    • Spaltenstein A, Robinson BH, Hopkins PB (1989) Sequence-dependent and structuredependent DNA-base dynamics - synthesis, structure, and dynamics of site and sequence specifically spin-labeled DNA. Biochemistry-US 28(24): 9484-9495
    • (1989) Biochemistry-US , vol.28 , Issue.24 , pp. 9484-9495
    • Spaltenstein, A.1    Robinson, B.H.2    Hopkins, P.B.3
  • 162
    • 33845182894 scopus 로고
    • DNA structural data from a dynamics pRobe - The dynamic signatures of single-stranded, hairpin-looped, and duplex forms of DNA are distinguishable
    • Spaltenstein A, Robinson BH, Hopkins PB (1989) DNA structural data from a dynamics probe - the dynamic signatures of single-stranded, hairpin-looped, and duplex forms of DNA are distinguishable. J Am Chem Soc 111(6): 2303-2305
    • (1989) J Am Chem Soc , vol.111 , Issue.6 , pp. 2303-2305
    • Spaltenstein, A.1    Robinson, B.H.2    Hopkins, P.B.3
  • 163
    • 2442571876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A PELDOR-based nanometer distance ruler for oligonucleotides
    • Schiemann O, Piton N, Mu YG, Stock G, Engels JW, Prisner TF (2004) A PELDOR-based nanometer distance ruler for oligonucleotides. J Am Chem Soc 126(18): 5722-5729. doi: Doi 10. 1021/Ja0393877
    • (2004) J Am Chem Soc , vol.126 , Issue.18 , pp. 5722-5729
    • Schiemann, O.1    Piton, N.2    Mu, Y.G.3    Stock, G.4    Engels, J.W.5    Prisner, T.F.6
  • 165
    • 34248515424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spin labeling of oligonucleotides with the nitroxide TPA and use of PELDOR, a pulse EPR method, to measure intramolecular distances
    • Schiemann O, Piton N, Plackmeyer J, Bode BE, Prisner TF, Engels JW (2007) Spin labeling of oligonucleotides with the nitroxide TPA and use of PELDOR, a pulse EPR method, to measure intramolecular distances. Nat Protoc 2(4): 904-923. doi: nprot. 2007. 97 [pii] 10. 1038/nprot. 2007. 97
    • (2007) Nat Protoc , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 904-923
    • Schiemann, O.1    Piton, N.2    Plackmeyer, J.3    Bode, B.E.4    Prisner, T.F.5    Engels, J.W.6
  • 166
    • 76149114931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PELDOR spectroscopy reveals preorganization of the neomycin-responsive riboswitch tertiary structure
    • Krstic I, Frolow O, Sezer D, Endeward B, Weigand JE, Suess B, Engels JW, Prisner TF (2010) PELDOR spectroscopy reveals preorganization of the neomycin-responsive riboswitch tertiary structure. J Am Chem Soc 132(5): 1454-1455. doi: 10. 1021/Ja9077914
    • (2010) J Am Chem Soc , vol.132 , Issue.5 , pp. 1454-1455
    • Krstic, I.1    Frolow, O.2    Sezer, D.3    Endeward, B.4    Weigand, J.E.5    Suess, B.6    Engels, J.W.7    Prisner, T.F.8
  • 167
    • 0034900571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short procedure for synthesis of 4-ethynyl-2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-3, 4-dehydro-piperidine-1-oxyl nitroxide
    • Gannett PM, Darian E, Powell JH, Johnson EM (2001) A short procedure for synthesis of 4-ethynyl-2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-3, 4-dehydro-piperidine-1-oxyl nitroxide. Synth Commun 31(14): 2137-2141
    • (2001) Synth Commun , vol.31 , Issue.14 , pp. 2137-2141
    • Gannett, P.M.1    Darian, E.2    Powell, J.H.3    Johnson, E.M.4
  • 170
    • 71949090319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human telomeric quadruplex conformations studied by pulsed EPR
    • Singh V, Azarkh M, Exner TE, Hartig JS, Drescher M (2009) Human telomeric quadruplex conformations studied by pulsed EPR. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 48(51): 9728-9730. doi: 10. 1002/anie. 200902146
    • (2009) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl , vol.48 , Issue.51 , pp. 9728-9730
    • Singh, V.1    Azarkh, M.2    Exner, T.E.3    Hartig, J.S.4    Drescher, M.5
  • 171
    • 77955025443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-directed spin-labeling of nucleic acids by click chemistry: Detection of abasic sites in duplex DNA by EPR spectroscopy
    • Jakobsen U, Shelke SA, Vogel S, Sigurdsson ST (2010) Site-directed spin-labeling of nucleic acids by click chemistry: detection of abasic sites in duplex DNA by EPR spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 132(30): 10424-10428. doi: 10. 1021/ja102797k
    • (2010) J Am Chem Soc , vol.132 , Issue.30 , pp. 10424-10428
    • Jakobsen, U.1    Shelke, S.A.2    Vogel, S.3    Sigurdsson, S.T.4
  • 172
    • 78651230745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-directed spin-labeling of DNA by the azide-alkyne 'click' reaction: Nanometer distance measurements on 7-deaza-2'- deoxyadenosine and 2'-deoxyuridine nitroxide conjugates spatially separated or linked to a 'dA-dT' base pair
    • Ding P, Wunnicke D, Steinhoff HJ, Seela F (2010) Site-directed spin-labeling of DNA by the azide-alkyne 'click' reaction: nanometer distance measurements on 7-deaza-2'- deoxyadenosine and 2'-deoxyuridine nitroxide conjugates spatially separated or linked to a 'dA-dT' base pair. Chem Eur J 16(48): 14385-14396. doi: 10. 1002/chem. 201001572
    • (2010) Chem Eur J , vol.16 , Issue.48 , pp. 14385-14396
    • Ding, P.1    Wunnicke, D.2    Steinhoff, H.J.3    Seela, F.4
  • 173
    • 0032576150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method to detect long-range protein-RNA contacts: NMR detection of electron-proton relaxation induced by nitroxide spin-labeled RNA
    • Ramos A, Varani G (1998) A new method to detect long-range protein-RNA contacts: NMR detection of electron-proton relaxation induced by nitroxide spin-labeled RNA. J Am Chem Soc 120(42): 10992-10993
    • (1998) J Am Chem Soc , vol.120 , Issue.42 , pp. 10992-10993
    • Ramos, A.1    Varani, G.2
  • 175
    • 3042690165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of large distances in biomolecules using double-quantum filtered refocused electron spin-echoes
    • Borbat PP, Davis JH, Butcher SE, Freed JH (2004) Measurement of large distances in biomolecules using double-quantum filtered refocused electron spin-echoes. J Am Chem Soc 126(25): 7746-7747. doi: 10. 1021/Ja049372o
    • (2004) J Am Chem Soc , vol.126 , Issue.25 , pp. 7746-7747
    • Borbat, P.P.1    Davis, J.H.2    Butcher, S.E.3    Freed, J.H.4
  • 176
    • 0037984764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring RNA base structure and dynamics using site-directed spin labeling
    • Qin PZ, Hideg K, Feigon J, Hubbell WL (2003) Monitoring RNA base structure and dynamics using site-directed spin labeling. Biochemistry-US 42(22): 6772-6783. doi: 10. 1021/Bi027222p
    • (2003) Biochemistry-US , vol.42 , Issue.22 , pp. 6772-6783
    • Qin, P.Z.1    Hideg, K.2    Feigon, J.3    Hubbell, W.L.4
  • 177
    • 22044443127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-directed spin labeling studies reveal solution conformational changes in a GAAA tetraloop receptor upon Mg2+-dependent docking of a GAAA tetraloop
    • Qin PZ, Feigon J, Hubbell WL (2005) Site-directed spin labeling studies reveal solution conformational changes in a GAAA tetraloop receptor upon Mg2+-dependent docking of a GAAA tetraloop. J Mol Biol 351(1): 1-8. doi: 10. 1016/j. jmb. 2005. 06. 007
    • (2005) J Mol Biol , vol.351 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Qin, P.Z.1    Feigon, J.2    Hubbell, W.L.3
  • 178
    • 33645098003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model system for investigating lineshape/structure correlations in RNA site-directed spin labeling
    • Qin PZ, Iseri J, Oki A (2006) A model system for investigating lineshape/structure correlations in RNA site-directed spin labeling. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 343(1): 117-124. doi: 10. 1016/j. bbrc. 2006. 02. 138
    • (2006) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.343 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-124
    • Qin, P.Z.1    Iseri, J.2    Oki, A.3
  • 179
    • 78650475424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligand-induced conformational capture of a synthetic tetracycline riboswitch revealed by pulse EPR
    • Wunnicke D, Strohbach D, Weigand JE, Appel B, Feresin E, Suess B, Muller S, Steinhoff HJ (2011) Ligand-induced conformational capture of a synthetic tetracycline riboswitch revealed by pulse EPR. RNA 17(1): 182-188. doi: Doi 10. 1261/Rna. 2222811
    • (2011) RNA , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 182-188
    • Wunnicke, D.1    Strohbach, D.2    Weigand, J.E.3    Appel, B.4    Feresin, E.5    Suess, B.6    Muller, S.7    Steinhoff, H.J.8
  • 180
    • 0028273050 scopus 로고
    • Oligonucleotides containing spin-labeled 2'-deoxycytidine and 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine as probes for structural motifs of DNA
    • Bannwarth W, Schmidt D (1994) Oligonucleotides containing spin-labeled 2'-deoxycytidine and 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine as probes for structural motifs of DNA. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 4(8): 977-980
    • (1994) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.4 , Issue.8 , pp. 977-980
    • Bannwarth, W.1    Schmidt, D.2
  • 181
    • 0035073306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of spin-labeled 2-amino-dA, dA, dC and 5-methyl-dC phosphoramidites for the automatic synthesis of EPR active oligonucleotides
    • Giordano C, Fratini F, Attanasio D, Cellai L (2001) Preparation of spin-labeled 2-amino-dA, dA, dC and 5-methyl-dC phosphoramidites for the automatic synthesis of EPR active oligonucleotides. Synthesis-Stuttgart (4): 565-572
    • (2001) Synthesis-Stuttgart , Issue.4 , pp. 565-572
    • Giordano, C.1    Fratini, F.2    Attanasio, D.3    Cellai, L.4
  • 182
    • 72449123702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of single-base mismatches in duplex DNA by EPR spectroscopy
    • Cekan P, Sigurdsson ST (2009) Identification of single-base mismatches in duplex DNA by EPR spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 131(50): 18054-18056. doi: 10. 1021/ja905623k
    • (2009) J Am Chem Soc , vol.131 , Issue.50 , pp. 18054-18056
    • Cekan, P.1    Sigurdsson, S.T.2
  • 183
    • 0025650326 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of functionally tethered oligodeoxynucleotides by the convertible nucleoside approach
    • Macmillan AM, Verdine GL (1990) Synthesis of functionally tethered oligodeoxynucleotides by the convertible nucleoside approach. J Org Chem 55(24): 5931-5933
    • (1990) J Org Chem , vol.55 , Issue.24 , pp. 5931-5933
    • McMillan, A.M.1    Verdine, G.L.2
  • 184
    • 0034035901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and ordering in a spin-labeled oligonucleotide observed by 220 GHz electron paramagnetic resonance
    • Budil DE, Kolaczkowski SV, Perry A, Varaprasad C, Johnson F, Strauss PR (2000) Dynamics and ordering in a spin-labeled oligonucleotide observed by 220 GHz electron paramagnetic resonance. Biophys J 78(1): 430-438
    • (2000) Biophys J , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 430-438
    • Budil, D.E.1    Kolaczkowski, S.V.2    Perry, A.3    Varaprasad, C.4    Johnson, F.5    Strauss, P.R.6
  • 186
    • 2942627922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitroxide-labeled guanine as an ESR spin probe for structural study of DNA
    • Okamoto A, Inasaki T, Saito I (2004) Nitroxide-labeled guanine as an ESR spin probe for structural study of DNA. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 14(13): 3415-3418. doi: 10. 1016/j. bmcl. 2004. 04. 076
    • (2004) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.14 , Issue.13 , pp. 3415-3418
    • Okamoto, A.1    Inasaki, T.2    Saito, I.3
  • 187
    • 38349078790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double electron-electron resonance (DEER): A convenient method to probe DNA conformational changes
    • Sicoli G, Mathis G, Delalande O, Boulard Y, Gasparutto D, Gambarelli S (2008) Double electron-electron resonance (DEER): a convenient method to probe DNA conformational changes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 47(4): 735-737. doi: 10. 1002/anie. 200704133
    • (2008) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 735-737
    • Sicoli, G.1    Mathis, G.2    Delalande, O.3    Boulard, Y.4    Gasparutto, D.5    Gambarelli, S.6
  • 188
    • 67249112093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesion-induced DNA weak structural changes detected by pulsed EPR spectroscopy combined with site-directed spin labelling
    • Sicoli G, Mathis G, Aci-Seche S, Saint-Pierre C, Boulard Y, Gasparutto D, Gambarelli S (2009) Lesion-induced DNA weak structural changes detected by pulsed EPR spectroscopy combined with site-directed spin labelling. Nucleic Acids Res 37(10): 3165-3176. doi: 10. 1093/Nar/Gkp165
    • (2009) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.37 , Issue.10 , pp. 3165-3176
    • Sicoli, G.1    Mathis, G.2    Aci-Seche, S.3    Saint-Pierre, C.4    Boulard, Y.5    Gasparutto, D.6    Gambarelli, S.7
  • 189
    • 77956047879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing secondary structures of spinlabeled RNA by pulsed EPR spectroscopy
    • Sicoli G, Wachowius F, Bennati M, Hobartner C (2010) Probing secondary structures of spinlabeled RNA by pulsed EPR spectroscopy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 49(36): 6443-6447. doi: 10. 1002/anie. 201000713
    • (2010) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl , vol.49 , Issue.36 , pp. 6443-6447
    • Sicoli, G.1    Wachowius, F.2    Bennati, M.3    Hobartner, C.4
  • 190
    • 0037025434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligonucleotides containing 7-vinyl- 7-deazaguanine as a facile strategy for expanding the functional diversity of DNA
    • Okamoto A, Taiji T, Tainaka K, Saito I (2002) Oligonucleotides containing 7-vinyl- 7-deazaguanine as a facile strategy for expanding the functional diversity of DNA. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 12(15): 1895-1896. doi: S0960894X02003347 [pii]
    • (2002) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.12 , Issue.15 , pp. 1895-1896
    • Okamoto, A.1    Taiji, T.2    Tainaka, K.3    Saito, I.4
  • 191
    • 0028273051 scopus 로고
    • Toward the synthesis of a 2nd-generation nitroxide spin-probe for DNA dynamics studies
    • Miller TR, Hopkins PB (1994) Toward the synthesis of a 2nd-generation nitroxide spin-probe for DNA dynamics studies. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 4(8): 981-986
    • (1994) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.4 , Issue.8 , pp. 981-986
    • Miller, T.R.1    Hopkins, P.B.2
  • 195
    • 0036928374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence-dependent dynamics of duplex DNA: The applicability of a dinucleotide model
    • Okonogi TM, Alley SC, Reese AW, Hopkins PB, Robinson BH (2002) Sequence-dependent dynamics of duplex DNA: the applicability of a dinucleotide model. Biophys J 83(6): 3446-3459. doi: S0006-3495(02)75344-7 [pii] 10. 1016/S0006-3495(02)75344-7
    • (2002) Biophys J , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 3446-3459
    • Okonogi, T.M.1    Alley, S.C.2    Reese, A.W.3    Hopkins, P.B.4    Robinson, B.H.5
  • 196
    • 34248598957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nucleoside that contains a rigid nitroxide spin label: A fluorophore in disguise
    • Barhate N, Cekan P, Massey AP, Sigurdsson ST (2007) A nucleoside that contains a rigid nitroxide spin label: a fluorophore in disguise. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 46(15): 2655-2658. doi: 10. 1002/anie. 200603993
    • (2007) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl , vol.46 , Issue.15 , pp. 2655-2658
    • Barhate, N.1    Cekan, P.2    Massey, A.P.3    Sigurdsson, S.T.4
  • 198
    • 70349786387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative orientation of rigid nitroxides by PELDOR: Beyond distance measurements in nucleic acids
    • Schiemann O, Cekan P, Margraf D, Prisner TF, Sigurdsson ST (2009) Relative orientation of rigid nitroxides by PELDOR: beyond distance measurements in nucleic acids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 48(18): 3292-3295. doi: 10. 1002/anie. 200805152
    • (2009) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl , vol.48 , Issue.18 , pp. 3292-3295
    • Schiemann, O.1    Cekan, P.2    Margraf, D.3    Prisner, T.F.4    Sigurdsson, S.T.5
  • 199
    • 76749164309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical method to determine the orientation of rigid spin labels inDNA
    • Marko A, Margraf D, Cekan P, Sigurdsson ST, Schiemann O, Prisner TF (2010) Analytical method to determine the orientation of rigid spin labels inDNA. Phys Rev E 81(2): 21911-21919 doi: 10. 1103/Physreve. 81. 021911
    • (2010) Phys Rev E , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 21911-21919
    • Marko, A.1    Margraf, D.2    Cekan, P.3    Sigurdsson, S.T.4    Schiemann, O.5    Prisner, T.F.6
  • 201
    • 54549092772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rigid spin-labeled nucleoside C: A nonperturbing EPR probe of nucleic acid conformation
    • Cekan P, Smith AL, Barhate N, Robinson BH, Sigurdsson ST (2008) Rigid spin-labeled nucleoside C: a nonperturbing EPR probe of nucleic acid conformation. Nucleic Acids Res 36(18): 5946-5954. doi: gkn562 [pii] 10. 1093/nar/gkn562
    • (2008) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.36 , Issue.18 , pp. 5946-5954
    • Cekan, P.1    Smith, A.L.2    Barhate, N.3    Robinson, B.H.4    Sigurdsson, S.T.5
  • 202
    • 47549102069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single base interrogation by a fluorescent nucleotide: Each of the four DNA bases identified by fluorescence spectroscopy
    • Cekan P, Sigurdsson ST (2008) Single base interrogation by a fluorescent nucleotide: each of the four DNA bases identified by fluorescence spectroscopy. Chem Commun (Camb) 29: 3393-3395. doi: 10. 1039/b801833b
    • (2008) Chem Commun (Camb) , vol.29 , pp. 3393-3395
    • Cekan, P.1    Sigurdsson, S.T.2
  • 203
    • 77955467027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large flanking sequence effects in single nucleotide mismatch detection using fluorescent nucleoside C-f
    • Gardarsson H, Sigurdsson ST (2010) Large flanking sequence effects in single nucleotide mismatch detection using fluorescent nucleoside C-f. Bioorg Med Chem 18(16): 6121-6126. doi: 10. 1016/j. bmc. 2010. 06. 060
    • (2010) Bioorg Med Chem , vol.18 , Issue.16 , pp. 6121-6126
    • Gardarsson, H.1    Sigurdsson, S.T.2
  • 204
    • 67651183860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folding of the cocaine aptamer studied by EPR and fluorescence spectroscopies using the bifunctional spectroscopic probe C
    • Cekan P, Jonsson EO, Sigurdsson ST (2009) Folding of the cocaine aptamer studied by EPR and fluorescence spectroscopies using the bifunctional spectroscopic probe C. Nucleic Acids Res 37(12): 3990-3995. doi: gkp277 [pii] 10. 1093/nar/gkp277
    • (2009) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.37 , Issue.12 , pp. 3990-3995
    • Cekan, P.1    Jonsson, E.O.2    Sigurdsson, S.T.3
  • 205
    • 0035925208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-specific incorporation of nitroxide spin-labels into internal sites of the TAR RNA; structure-dependent dynamics of RNA by EPR spectroscopy
    • Edwards TE, Okonogi TM, Robinson BH, Sigurdsson ST (2001) Site-specific incorporation of nitroxide spin-labels into internal sites of the TAR RNA; structure-dependent dynamics of RNA by EPR spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 123(7): 1527-1528
    • (2001) J Am Chem Soc , vol.123 , Issue.7 , pp. 1527-1528
    • Edwards, T.E.1    Okonogi, T.M.2    Robinson, B.H.3    Sigurdsson, S.T.4
  • 206
    • 34548150271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-specific incorporation of nitroxide spin-labels into 2'-positions of nucleic acids
    • Edwards TE, Sigurdsson ST (2007) Site-specific incorporation of nitroxide spin-labels into 2'-positions of nucleic acids. Nat Protoc 2(8): 1954-1962. doi: nprot. 2007. 273 [pii] 10. 1038/ nprot. 2007. 273
    • (2007) Nat Protoc , vol.2 , Issue.8 , pp. 1954-1962
    • Edwards, T.E.1    Sigurdsson, S.T.2
  • 207
    • 37549043979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distance determination in heterogeneous DNA model systems by pulsed EPR
    • Ward R, Keeble DJ, El-Mkami H, Norman DG (2007) Distance determination in heterogeneous DNA model systems by pulsed EPR. Chembiochem 8(16): 1957-1964. doi: 10. 1002/ cbic. 200700245
    • (2007) Chembiochem , vol.8 , Issue.16 , pp. 1957-1964
    • Ward, R.1    Keeble, D.J.2    El-Mkami, H.3    Norman, D.G.4
  • 209
    • 0037418773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPR spectroscopic analysis of TAR RNA-metal ion interactions
    • Edwards TE, Sigurdsson ST (2003) EPR spectroscopic analysis of TAR RNA-metal ion interactions. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 303(2): 721-725. doi: S0006291X0300411X [pii]
    • (2003) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.303 , Issue.2 , pp. 721-725
    • Edwards, T.E.1    Sigurdsson, S.T.2
  • 210
    • 15744376752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of amino acids that promote specific and rigid TAR RNA-tat protein complex formation
    • Edwards TE, Robinson BH, Sigurdsson ST (2005) Identification of amino acids that promote specific and rigid TAR RNA-tat protein complex formation. Chem Biol 12(3): 329-337. doi: S1074-5521(05)00033-5 [pii] 10. 1016/j. chembiol. 2005. 01. 012
    • (2005) Chem Biol , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 329-337
    • Edwards, T.E.1    Robinson, B.H.2    Sigurdsson, S.T.3
  • 211
    • 3343006452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A distance ruler for RNA using EPR and sitedirected spin labeling
    • Kim NK, Murali A, De Rose VJ (2004) A distance ruler for RNA using EPR and sitedirected spin labeling. Chem Biol 11(7): 939-948. doi: 10. 1016/j. chembiol. 2004. 04. 013 S1074552104001619 [pii]
    • (2004) Chem Biol , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 939-948
    • Kim, N.K.1    Murali, A.2    De Rose, V.J.3
  • 213
    • 0024283277 scopus 로고
    • DNA and RNA sequence determination based on phosphorothioate chemistry
    • Gish G, Eckstein F (1988) DNA and RNA sequence determination based on phosphorothioate chemistry. Science 240(4858): 1520-1522
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , Issue.4858 , pp. 1520-1522
    • Gish, G.1    Eckstein, F.2
  • 214
    • 37049153205 scopus 로고
    • Studies on phosphorylation. 2. the reaction of dialkyl phosphites with polyhalogen compounds in presence of bases - A new method for the phosphorylation of amines
    • Atherton FR, Openshaw HT, Todd AR (1945) Studies on phosphorylation. 2. the reaction of dialkyl phosphites with polyhalogen compounds in presence of bases - a new method for the phosphorylation of amines. J Chem Soc 660-663
    • (1945) J Chem Soc , pp. 660-663
    • Atherton, F.R.1    Openshaw, H.T.2    Todd, A.R.3
  • 215
    • 0024307472 scopus 로고
    • A study on spinlabeled oligonucleotide synthesis and its electron-spin resonance behavior in solution
    • Makino K, Murakami A, Nagahara S, Nakatsuji Y, Takeuchi T (1989) A study on spinlabeled oligonucleotide synthesis and its electron-spin resonance behavior in solution. Free Radical Res Commun 6(5): 311-316
    • (1989) Free Radical Res Commun , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 311-316
    • Makino, K.1    Murakami, A.2    Nagahara, S.3    Nakatsuji, Y.4    Takeuchi, T.5
  • 216
    • 0026510864 scopus 로고
    • Spin-labeled oligonucleotides site specifically labeled at the internucleotide linkage - Separation of stereoisomeric probes and EPR spectroscopical detection of hybrid formation in solution
    • Nagahara S, Murakami A, Makino K (1992) Spin-labeled oligonucleotides site specifically labeled at the internucleotide linkage - separation of stereoisomeric probes and EPR spectroscopical detection of hybrid formation in solution. Nucleos Nucleot 11(2-4): 889-901
    • (1992) Nucleos Nucleot , vol.11 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 889-901
    • Nagahara, S.1    Murakami, A.2    Makino, K.3
  • 217
    • 0018796264 scopus 로고
    • Diastereomers of 5'-O-adenosyl 3'-O-uridyl phosphorothioate - Chemical synthesis and enzymatic properties
    • Burgers PMJ, Eckstein F (1979) Diastereomers of 5'-O-adenosyl 3'-O-uridyl phosphorothioate - chemical synthesis and enzymatic properties. Biochemistry-US 18(4): 592-596
    • (1979) Biochemistry-US , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 592-596
    • Burgers, P.M.J.1    Eckstein, F.2
  • 218
    • 0024784283 scopus 로고
    • Introduction of reporter groups at specific sites in DNA containing phosphorothioate diesters
    • Fidanza JA, Mclaughlin LW (1989) Introduction of reporter groups at specific sites in DNA containing phosphorothioate diesters. J Am Chem Soc 111(25): 9117-9119
    • (1989) J Am Chem Soc , vol.111 , Issue.25 , pp. 9117-9119
    • Fidanza, J.A.1    McLaughlin, L.W.2
  • 219
    • 0000127354 scopus 로고
    • Site-specific labeling of DNA-sequences containing phosphorothioate diesters
    • Fidanza JA, Ozaki H, Mclaughlin LW (1992) Site-specific labeling of DNA-sequences containing phosphorothioate diesters. J Am Chem Soc 114(14): 5509-5517
    • (1992) J Am Chem Soc , vol.114 , Issue.14 , pp. 5509-5517
    • Fidanza, J.A.1    Ozaki, H.2    McLaughlin, L.W.3
  • 220
    • 0035849534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of the isolated GAAA tetraloop/receptor interaction in solution: A site-directed spin labeling study
    • Qin PZ, Butcher SE, Feigon J, Hubbell WL (2001) Quantitative analysis of the isolated GAAA tetraloop/receptor interaction in solution: a site-directed spin labeling study. Biochemistry-US 40(23): 6929-6936. doi: Doi 10. 1021/Bi010294g
    • (2001) Biochemistry-US , vol.40 , Issue.23 , pp. 6929-6936
    • Qin, P.Z.1    Butcher, S.E.2    Feigon, J.3    Hubbell, W.L.4
  • 222
    • 70149120741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-specific DNA structural and dynamic features revealed by nucleotide-independent nitroxide probes
    • Popova AM, Kalai T, Hideg K, Qin PZ (2009) Site-specific DNA structural and dynamic features revealed by nucleotide-independent nitroxide probes. Biochemistry-US 48(36): 8540-8550. doi: Doi 10. 1021/Bi900860w
    • (2009) Biochemistry-US , vol.48 , Issue.36 , pp. 8540-8550
    • Popova, A.M.1    Kalai, T.2    Hideg, K.3    Qin, P.Z.4
  • 223
    • 33750212858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-directed spin labeling measurements of nanometer distances in nucleic acids using a sequence-independent nitroxide probe
    • Cai Q, Kusnetzow AK, Hubbell WL, Haworth IS, Gacho GPC, Van Eps N, Hideg K, Chambers EJ, Qin PZ (2006) Site-directed spin labeling measurements of nanometer distances in nucleic acids using a sequence-independent nitroxide probe. Nucleic Acids Res 34(17): 4722-4730. doi: Doi 10. 1093/Nar/Gkl546
    • (2006) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.34 , Issue.17 , pp. 4722-4730
    • Cai, Q.1    Kusnetzow, A.K.2    Hubbell, W.L.3    Haworth, I.S.4    Gacho, G.P.C.5    Van Eps, N.6    Hideg, K.7    Chambers, E.J.8    Qin, P.Z.9
  • 224
    • 34548729760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanometer distance measurements in RNA using site-directed spin labeling
    • Cai Q, Kusnetzow AK, Hideg K, Price EA, Haworth IS, Qin PZ (2007) Nanometer distance measurements in RNA using site-directed spin labeling. Biophys J 93(6): 2110-2117. doi: S0006-3495(07)71465-0 [pii] 10. 1529/biophysj. 107. 109439
    • (2007) Biophys J , vol.93 , Issue.6 , pp. 2110-2117
    • Cai, Q.1    Kusnetzow, A.K.2    Hideg, K.3    Price, E.A.4    Haworth, I.S.5    Qin, P.Z.6
  • 225
    • 67749097784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motions of the substrate recognition duplex in a group I intron assessed by site-directed spin labeling
    • Grant GPG, Boyd N, Herschlag D, Qin PZ (2009) Motions of the substrate recognition duplex in a group I intron assessed by site-directed spin labeling. J Am Chem Soc 131(9): 3136-3137. doi: 10. 1021/Ja808217s
    • (2009) J Am Chem Soc , vol.131 , Issue.9 , pp. 3136-3137
    • Grant, G.P.G.1    Boyd, N.2    Herschlag, D.3    Qin, P.Z.4
  • 226
    • 43549110905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diastereomer characterizations of nitroxidelabeled nucleic acids
    • Grant GPG, Popova A, Qin PZ (2008) Diastereomer characterizations of nitroxidelabeled nucleic acids. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 371(3): 451-455. doi: 10. 1016/j. bbrc. 2008. 04. 088
    • (2008) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.371 , Issue.3 , pp. 451-455
    • Grant, G.P.G.1    Popova, A.2    Qin, P.Z.3
  • 227
    • 77958476923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nucleotide-independent nitroxide probe reports on site-specific stereomeric environment in DNA
    • Popova AM, Qin PZ (2010) A nucleotide-independent nitroxide probe reports on site-specific stereomeric environment in DNA. Biophys J 99(7): 2180-2189. doi: 10. 1016/j. bpj. 2010. 08. 005
    • (2010) Biophys J , vol.99 , Issue.7 , pp. 2180-2189
    • Popova, A.M.1    Qin, P.Z.2
  • 228
    • 0017255549 scopus 로고
    • Specific spin-labeling of transfer ribonucleic acid molecules
    • Caron M, Dugas H (1976) Specific spin-labeling of transfer ribonucleic acid molecules. Nucleic Acids Res 3(1): 19-34
    • (1976) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-34
    • Caron, M.1    Dugas, H.2
  • 229
    • 0022908414 scopus 로고
    • Different conformations of the 3' termini of initiator and elongator transfer-ribonucleic-Acids - An electron-paramagnetic-res study
    • Pscheidt RH, Wells BD (1986) Different conformations of the 3' termini of initiator and elongator transfer-ribonucleic-acids - an electron-paramagnetic-res study. J Biol Chem 261(16): 7253-7256
    • (1986) J Biol Chem , vol.261 , Issue.16 , pp. 7253-7256
    • Pscheidt, R.H.1    Wells, B.D.2
  • 230
    • 0020477041 scopus 로고
    • Flexibility of end-labeled polymers from electron-spin resonance line-shape analysis - 3' terminus of transfer ribonucleic-acid and 5S ribonucleic-acid
    • Luoma GA, Herring FG, Marshall AG (1982) Flexibility of end-labeled polymers from electron-spin resonance line-shape analysis - 3' terminus of transfer ribonucleic-acid and 5S ribonucleic-acid. Biochemistry-US 21(25): 6591-6598
    • (1982) Biochemistry-US , vol.21 , Issue.25 , pp. 6591-6598
    • Luoma, G.A.1    Herring, F.G.2    Marshall, A.G.3
  • 232
    • 0032847013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel 5 displacement spin-labeling technique for electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy of RNA
    • Macosko JC, Pio MS, Tinoco I Jr, Shin YK (1999) A novel 5 displacement spin-labeling technique for electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy of RNA. RNA 5(9): 1158-1166
    • (1999) RNA , vol.5 , Issue.9 , pp. 1158-1166
    • McOsko, J.C.1    Pio, M.S.2    Tinoco, I.3    Shin, Y.K.4
  • 233
    • 34250822871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A facile method for attaching nitroxide spin labels at the 5' terminus of nucleic acids
    • Grant GP, Qin PZ (2007) A facile method for attaching nitroxide spin labels at the 5' terminus of nucleic acids. Nucleic Acids Res 35(10): e77. doi: gkm240 [pii] 10. 1093/nar/gkm240
    • (2007) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.35 , Issue.10
    • Grant, G.P.1    Qin, P.Z.2
  • 234
    • 0023056232 scopus 로고
    • A simple and efficient procedure for the synthesis of 5'-aminoalkyl oligodeoxynucleotides
    • Wachter L, Jablonski JA, Ramachandran KL (1986) A simple and efficient procedure for the synthesis of 5'-aminoalkyl oligodeoxynucleotides. Nucleic Acids Res 14(20): 7985-7994
    • (1986) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.14 , Issue.20 , pp. 7985-7994
    • Wachter, L.1    Jablonski, J.A.2    Ramachandran, K.L.3
  • 235
    • 0027722581 scopus 로고
    • Oligonucleotides site-specifically spin-labeled at 5'-terminal or internucleotide linkage and their use in gene analyses
    • Murakami A, Mukae M, Nagahara S, Konishi Y, Ide H, Makino K (1993) Oligonucleotides site-specifically spin-labeled at 5'-terminal or internucleotide linkage and their use in gene analyses. Free Radic Res Commun 19(Suppl 1): S117-S128
    • (1993) Free Radic Res Commun , vol.19 , pp. S117-S128
    • Murakami, A.1    Mukae, M.2    Nagahara, S.3    Konishi, Y.4    Ide, H.5    Makino, K.6
  • 236
    • 0142075327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic control by metabolite-binding riboswitches
    • Winkler WC, Breaker RR (2003) Genetic control by metabolite-binding riboswitches. Chembiochem 4(10): 1024-1032. doi: 10. 1002/cbic. 200300685
    • (2003) Chembiochem , vol.4 , Issue.10 , pp. 1024-1032
    • Winkler, W.C.1    Breaker, R.R.2
  • 237
    • 33845700514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riboswitches as antibacterial drug targets
    • Blount KF, Breaker RR (2006) Riboswitches as antibacterial drug targets. Nat Biotechnol 24(12): 1558-1564. doi: 10. 1038/Nbt1268
    • (2006) Nat Biotechnol , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 1558-1564
    • Blount, K.F.1    Breaker, R.R.2
  • 239
    • 0001015292 scopus 로고
    • Structural Characterization of a 2-1 Distamycin A. D (Cgcaaattggc) Complex by Two-Dimensional NMR
    • Pelton JG, Wemmer DE (1989) Structural Characterization of a 2-1 Distamycin A. D (Cgcaaattggc) Complex by Two-Dimensional NMR. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86(15): 5723-5727
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , Issue.15 , pp. 5723-5727
    • Pelton, J.G.1    Wemmer, D.E.2
  • 240
    • 0028402160 scopus 로고
    • Binding of 2 distamycina molecules in the minor-groove of an alternating B-DNA duplex
    • Chen X, Ramakrishnan B, Rao ST, Sundaralingam M (1994) Binding of 2 distamycina molecules in the minor-groove of an alternating B-DNA duplex. Nat Struct Biol 1(3): 169-175
    • (1994) Nat Struct Biol , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 169-175
    • Chen, X.1    Ramakrishnan, B.2    Rao, S.T.3    Sundaralingam, M.4
  • 241
    • 0034830898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular recognition of DNA by small molecules
    • Dervan PB (2001) Molecular recognition of DNA by small molecules. Bioorg Med Chem 9(9): 2215-2235
    • (2001) Bioorg Med Chem , vol.9 , Issue.9 , pp. 2215-2235
    • Dervan, P.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.