메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 555-567

Moving towards causality in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: Overview of neural and genetic mechanisms

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER; CONNECTOME; COPY NUMBER VARIATION; ENDOPHENOTYPE; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; GENETIC ASSOCIATION STUDY; GENETIC RISK; GENETIC VARIATION; HUMAN; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NEUROBIOLOGY; NEUROIMAGING; NEUROMODULATION; NONHUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; REVIEW; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER WITH HYPERACTIVITY; CAUSALITY; GENETICS; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY;

EID: 84966937411     PISSN: 22150366     EISSN: 22150374     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(16)00096-1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (157)

References (167)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 84866449873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of DSM-IV attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analytic review
    • Willcutt EG The prevalence of DSM-IV attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analytic review. Neurotherapeutics 2012, 9:490-499.
    • (2012) Neurotherapeutics , vol.9 , pp. 490-499
    • Willcutt, E.G.1
  • 3
    • 84903753690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: candidate genetic and endocrine mechanisms
    • Davies W Sex differences in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: candidate genetic and endocrine mechanisms. Front Neuroendocrinol 2014, 35:331-346.
    • (2014) Front Neuroendocrinol , vol.35 , pp. 331-346
    • Davies, W.1
  • 4
    • 34548008853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: diagnosis, lifespan, comorbidities, and neurobiology
    • Spencer TJ, Biederman J, Mick E Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: diagnosis, lifespan, comorbidities, and neurobiology. J Pediatr Psychol 2007, 32:631-642.
    • (2007) J Pediatr Psychol , vol.32 , pp. 631-642
    • Spencer, T.J.1    Biederman, J.2    Mick, E.3
  • 5
    • 84870610053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and functional outcome of childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder 33 years later
    • Klein RG, Mannuzza S, Olazagasti MA, et al. Clinical and functional outcome of childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder 33 years later. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2012, 69:1295-1303.
    • (2012) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 1295-1303
    • Klein, R.G.1    Mannuzza, S.2    Olazagasti, M.A.3
  • 8
    • 84898758846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion dysregulation in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Shaw P, Stringaris A, Nigg J, Leibenluft E Emotion dysregulation in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2014, 171:276-293.
    • (2014) Am J Psychiatry , vol.171 , pp. 276-293
    • Shaw, P.1    Stringaris, A.2    Nigg, J.3    Leibenluft, E.4
  • 9
    • 84905886603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using stimulants to treat ADHD-related emotional lability
    • Posner J, Kass E, Hulvershorn L Using stimulants to treat ADHD-related emotional lability. Curr Psychiatry Rep 2014, 16:478.
    • (2014) Curr Psychiatry Rep , vol.16 , pp. 478
    • Posner, J.1    Kass, E.2    Hulvershorn, L.3
  • 10
    • 77953152889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unique contribution of emotional impulsiveness to impairment in major life activities in hyperactive children as adults
    • Barkley RA, Fischer M The unique contribution of emotional impulsiveness to impairment in major life activities in hyperactive children as adults. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2010, 49:503-513.
    • (2010) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 503-513
    • Barkley, R.A.1    Fischer, M.2
  • 12
    • 11844300310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of reinforcement contingencies on AD/HD: a review and theoretical appraisal
    • Luman M, Oosterlaan J, Sergeant JA The impact of reinforcement contingencies on AD/HD: a review and theoretical appraisal. Clin Psychol Rev 2005, 25:183-213.
    • (2005) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.25 , pp. 183-213
    • Luman, M.1    Oosterlaan, J.2    Sergeant, J.A.3
  • 13
    • 39449136176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive dysfunction and delay aversion in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: nosologic and diagnostic implications
    • ix.
    • Sonuga-Barke EJS, Sergeant JA, Nigg J, Willcutt E Executive dysfunction and delay aversion in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: nosologic and diagnostic implications. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 2008, 17:367-384. ix.
    • (2008) Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am , vol.17 , pp. 367-384
    • Sonuga-Barke, E.J.S.1    Sergeant, J.A.2    Nigg, J.3    Willcutt, E.4
  • 14
    • 14844292638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an understanding of unique and shared pathways in the psychopathophysiology of ADHD
    • Banaschewski T, Hollis C, Oosterlaan J, et al. Towards an understanding of unique and shared pathways in the psychopathophysiology of ADHD. Dev Sci 2005, 8:132-140.
    • (2005) Dev Sci , vol.8 , pp. 132-140
    • Banaschewski, T.1    Hollis, C.2    Oosterlaan, J.3
  • 16
    • 0036674495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroscience of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: the search for endophenotypes
    • Castellanos FX, Tannock R Neuroscience of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: the search for endophenotypes. Nat Rev Neurosci 2002, 3:617-628.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 617-628
    • Castellanos, F.X.1    Tannock, R.2
  • 17
    • 71949107413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation and extension of association of blood lead with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and ADHD symptom domains at population-typical exposure levels
    • Nigg JT, Nikolas M, Mark Knottnerus G, Cavanagh K, Friderici K Confirmation and extension of association of blood lead with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and ADHD symptom domains at population-typical exposure levels. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2010, 51:58-65.
    • (2010) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 58-65
    • Nigg, J.T.1    Nikolas, M.2    Mark Knottnerus, G.3    Cavanagh, K.4    Friderici, K.5
  • 18
    • 0032176359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence of an association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: findings from a high-risk sample of siblings
    • Milberger S, Biederman J, Faraone SV, Jones J Further evidence of an association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: findings from a high-risk sample of siblings. J Clin Child Psychol 1998, 27:352-358.
    • (1998) J Clin Child Psychol , vol.27 , pp. 352-358
    • Milberger, S.1    Biederman, J.2    Faraone, S.V.3    Jones, J.4
  • 19
    • 34548129950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental risk factors for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Banerjee TD, Middleton F, Faraone SV Environmental risk factors for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Acta Paediatr 2007, 96:1269-1274.
    • (2007) Acta Paediatr , vol.96 , pp. 1269-1274
    • Banerjee, T.D.1    Middleton, F.2    Faraone, S.V.3
  • 20
    • 47749102564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural brain change in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder identified by meta-analysis
    • Ellison-Wright I, Ellison-Wright Z, Bullmore E Structural brain change in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder identified by meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry 2008, 8:51.
    • (2008) BMC Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 51
    • Ellison-Wright, I.1    Ellison-Wright, Z.2    Bullmore, E.3
  • 21
    • 84855302854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gray matter volume abnormalities in ADHD: voxel-based meta-analysis exploring the effects of age and stimulant medication
    • Nakao T, Radua C, Rubia K, Mataix-Cols D Gray matter volume abnormalities in ADHD: voxel-based meta-analysis exploring the effects of age and stimulant medication. Am J Psychiatry 2011, 168:1154-1163.
    • (2011) Am J Psychiatry , vol.168 , pp. 1154-1163
    • Nakao, T.1    Radua, C.2    Rubia, K.3    Mataix-Cols, D.4
  • 22
    • 84855681679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of structural MRI studies in children and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder indicates treatment effects
    • Frodl T, Skokauskas N Meta-analysis of structural MRI studies in children and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder indicates treatment effects. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2012, 125:114-126.
    • (2012) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.125 , pp. 114-126
    • Frodl, T.1    Skokauskas, N.2
  • 23
    • 0347086138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The primate basal ganglia: parallel and integrative networks
    • Haber SN The primate basal ganglia: parallel and integrative networks. J Chem Neuroanat 2003, 26:317-330.
    • (2003) J Chem Neuroanat , vol.26 , pp. 317-330
    • Haber, S.N.1
  • 24
    • 79958112585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cingulate, frontal, and parietal cortical dysfunction in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Bush G Cingulate, frontal, and parietal cortical dysfunction in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2011, 69:1160-1167.
    • (2011) Biol Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 1160-1167
    • Bush, G.1
  • 25
    • 20444428312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal models of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: from common simple deficits to multiple developmental pathways
    • Sonuga-Barke EJ Causal models of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: from common simple deficits to multiple developmental pathways. Biol Psychiatry 2005, 57:1231-1238.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 1231-1238
    • Sonuga-Barke, E.J.1
  • 26
    • 84899109661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging the ADHD brain: disorder-specificity, medication effects and clinical translation
    • Rubia K, Alegria A, Brinson H Imaging the ADHD brain: disorder-specificity, medication effects and clinical translation. Expert Rev Neurother 2014, 14:519-538.
    • (2014) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.14 , pp. 519-538
    • Rubia, K.1    Alegria, A.2    Brinson, H.3
  • 27
    • 37649015910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is characterized by a delay in cortical maturation
    • Shaw P, Eckstrand K, Sharp W, et al. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is characterized by a delay in cortical maturation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2007, 104:19649-19654.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 19649-19654
    • Shaw, P.1    Eckstrand, K.2    Sharp, W.3
  • 28
    • 78649704491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced right frontal cortical thickness in children, adolescents and adults with ADHD and its correlation to clinical variables: a cross-sectional study
    • Almeida LG, Ricardo-Garcell J, Prado H, et al. Reduced right frontal cortical thickness in children, adolescents and adults with ADHD and its correlation to clinical variables: a cross-sectional study. J Psychiatr Res 2010, 44:1214-1223.
    • (2010) J Psychiatr Res , vol.44 , pp. 1214-1223
    • Almeida, L.G.1    Ricardo-Garcell, J.2    Prado, H.3
  • 30
    • 38049117745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuro-anatomic evidence for the maturational delay hypothesis of ADHD
    • Rubia K Neuro-anatomic evidence for the maturational delay hypothesis of ADHD. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2007, 104:19663-19664.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 19663-19664
    • Rubia, K.1
  • 31
    • 65249181526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruptive insights in psychiatry: transforming a clinical discipline
    • Insel TR Disruptive insights in psychiatry: transforming a clinical discipline. J Clin Invest 2009, 119:700-705.
    • (2009) J Clin Invest , vol.119 , pp. 700-705
    • Insel, T.R.1
  • 32
    • 33748047806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of diffusion tensor imaging and its applications to basic neuroscience research
    • Mori S, Zhang J Principles of diffusion tensor imaging and its applications to basic neuroscience research. Neuron 2006, 51:527-539.
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.51 , pp. 527-539
    • Mori, S.1    Zhang, J.2
  • 33
    • 0029166541 scopus 로고
    • Functional connectivity in the motor cortex of resting human brain using echo-planar MRI
    • Biswal B, Yetkin FZ, Haughton VM, Hyde JS Functional connectivity in the motor cortex of resting human brain using echo-planar MRI. Magn Reson Med 1995, 34:537-541.
    • (1995) Magn Reson Med , vol.34 , pp. 537-541
    • Biswal, B.1    Yetkin, F.Z.2    Haughton, V.M.3    Hyde, J.S.4
  • 34
    • 84876060144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants normalize the default mode network in patients with dysthymia
    • Posner J, Hellerstein DJ, Gat I, et al. Antidepressants normalize the default mode network in patients with dysthymia. JAMA Psychiatry 2013, 70:373-382.
    • (2013) JAMA Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 373-382
    • Posner, J.1    Hellerstein, D.J.2    Gat, I.3
  • 35
    • 79960777334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal amygdalar activation and connectivity in adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • e3.
    • Posner J, Nagel B, Maia T, et al. Abnormal amygdalar activation and connectivity in adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2011, 50:828-837. e3.
    • (2011) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 828-837
    • Posner, J.1    Nagel, B.2    Maia, T.3
  • 36
    • 84857129216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor imaging in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • van Ewijk H, Heslenfeld DJ, Zwiers MP, Buitelaar JK, Oosterlaan J Diffusion tensor imaging in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2012, 36:1093-1106.
    • (2012) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.36 , pp. 1093-1106
    • van Ewijk, H.1    Heslenfeld, D.J.2    Zwiers, M.P.3    Buitelaar, J.K.4    Oosterlaan, J.5
  • 37
    • 79951853057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered white matter microstructure in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Nagel BJ, Bathula D, Herting M, et al. Altered white matter microstructure in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2011, 50:283-292.
    • (2011) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 283-292
    • Nagel, B.J.1    Bathula, D.2    Herting, M.3
  • 38
    • 84940000146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of aggression in medication-naive children with ADHD: multivariate analysis of morphometry and tractography
    • Cha J, Fekete T, Siciliano F, et al. Neural correlates of aggression in medication-naive children with ADHD: multivariate analysis of morphometry and tractography. Neuropsychopharmacology 2015, 40:1717-1725.
    • (2015) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.40 , pp. 1717-1725
    • Cha, J.1    Fekete, T.2    Siciliano, F.3
  • 39
    • 84897618757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecting the dots: a review of resting connectivity MRI studies in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Posner J, Park C, Wang Z Connecting the dots: a review of resting connectivity MRI studies in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Neuropsychol Rev 2014, 24:3-15.
    • (2014) Neuropsychol Rev , vol.24 , pp. 3-15
    • Posner, J.1    Park, C.2    Wang, Z.3
  • 40
    • 78649895019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical default network connectivity in youth with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Fair DA, Posner J, Nagel BJ, et al. Atypical default network connectivity in youth with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2010, 68:1084-1091.
    • (2010) Biol Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 1084-1091
    • Fair, D.A.1    Posner, J.2    Nagel, B.J.3
  • 41
    • 84878361994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable attentional and affective circuits in medication-naïve children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Posner J, Rauh V, Gruber A, Gat I, Wang Z, Peterson BS Dissociable attentional and affective circuits in medication-naïve children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Psychiatry Res 2013, 213:24-30.
    • (2013) Psychiatry Res , vol.213 , pp. 24-30
    • Posner, J.1    Rauh, V.2    Gruber, A.3    Gat, I.4    Wang, Z.5    Peterson, B.S.6
  • 42
    • 38049078773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cingulate-precuneus interactions: a new locus of dysfunction in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Castellanos FX, Margulies DS, Kelly C, et al. Cingulate-precuneus interactions: a new locus of dysfunction in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2008, 63:332-337.
    • (2008) Biol Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 332-337
    • Castellanos, F.X.1    Margulies, D.S.2    Kelly, C.3
  • 43
    • 41949121294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brain's default network: anatomy, function, and relevance to disease
    • Buckner RL, Andrews-Hanna JR, Schacter DL The brain's default network: anatomy, function, and relevance to disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2008, 1124:1-38.
    • (2008) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1124 , pp. 1-38
    • Buckner, R.L.1    Andrews-Hanna, J.R.2    Schacter, D.L.3
  • 44
    • 34548535101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A default mode of brain function: a brief history of an evolving idea
    • discussion 1097-99.
    • Raichle ME, Snyder AZ A default mode of brain function: a brief history of an evolving idea. Neuroimage 2007, 37:1083-1090. discussion 1097-99.
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.37 , pp. 1083-1090
    • Raichle, M.E.1    Snyder, A.Z.2
  • 45
    • 34548251341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous attentional fluctuations in impaired states and pathological conditions: a neurobiological hypothesis
    • Sonuga-Barke EJ, Castellanos FX Spontaneous attentional fluctuations in impaired states and pathological conditions: a neurobiological hypothesis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2007, 31:977-986.
    • (2007) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.31 , pp. 977-986
    • Sonuga-Barke, E.J.1    Castellanos, F.X.2
  • 46
    • 70449440640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An FMRI study of the effects of psychostimulants on default-mode processing during Stroop task performance in youths with ADHD
    • Peterson BS, Potenza MN, Wang Z, et al. An FMRI study of the effects of psychostimulants on default-mode processing during Stroop task performance in youths with ADHD. Am J Psychiatry 2009, 166:1286-1294.
    • (2009) Am J Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 1286-1294
    • Peterson, B.S.1    Potenza, M.N.2    Wang, Z.3
  • 47
    • 80755136647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of brain structure and function in ADHD children
    • Qiu MG, Ye Z, Li QY, Liu GJ, Xie B, Wang J Changes of brain structure and function in ADHD children. Brain Topogr 2011, 24:243-252.
    • (2011) Brain Topogr , vol.24 , pp. 243-252
    • Qiu, M.G.1    Ye, Z.2    Li, Q.Y.3    Liu, G.J.4    Xie, B.5    Wang, J.6
  • 48
    • 84862817241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal functional connectivity between the anterior cingulate and the default mode network in drug-naïve boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Sun L, Cao Q, Long X, et al. Abnormal functional connectivity between the anterior cingulate and the default mode network in drug-naïve boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Psychiatry Res 2012, 201:120-127.
    • (2012) Psychiatry Res , vol.201 , pp. 120-127
    • Sun, L.1    Cao, Q.2    Long, X.3
  • 49
    • 84896389748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An independent components and functional connectivity analysis of resting state fMRI data points to neural network dysregulation in adult ADHD
    • Hoekzema E, Carmona S, Ramos-Quiroga JA, et al. An independent components and functional connectivity analysis of resting state fMRI data points to neural network dysregulation in adult ADHD. Hum Brain Mapp 2014, 35:1261-1272.
    • (2014) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.35 , pp. 1261-1272
    • Hoekzema, E.1    Carmona, S.2    Ramos-Quiroga, J.A.3
  • 50
    • 34447576977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive control network: integrated cortical regions with dissociable functions
    • Cole MW, Schneider W The cognitive control network: integrated cortical regions with dissociable functions. Neuroimage 2007, 37:343-360.
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.37 , pp. 343-360
    • Cole, M.W.1    Schneider, W.2
  • 53
    • 77950612237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multivariate analysis of age-related differences in default mode and task-positive networks across multiple cognitive domains
    • Grady CL, Protzner AB, Kovacevic N, et al. A multivariate analysis of age-related differences in default mode and task-positive networks across multiple cognitive domains. Cereb Cortex 2010, 20:1432-1447.
    • (2010) Cereb Cortex , vol.20 , pp. 1432-1447
    • Grady, C.L.1    Protzner, A.B.2    Kovacevic, N.3
  • 54
    • 84866841510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal brain connectivity patterns in adults with ADHD: a coherence study
    • Sato JR, Hoexter MQ, Castellanos XF, Rohde LA Abnormal brain connectivity patterns in adults with ADHD: a coherence study. PLoS One 2012, 7:e45671.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e45671
    • Sato, J.R.1    Hoexter, M.Q.2    Castellanos, X.F.3    Rohde, L.A.4
  • 55
    • 71849085725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal resting-state functional connectivity patterns of the putamen in medication-naïve children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Cao X, Cao Q, Long X, et al. Abnormal resting-state functional connectivity patterns of the putamen in medication-naïve children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Brain Res 2009, 1303:195-206.
    • (2009) Brain Res , vol.1303 , pp. 195-206
    • Cao, X.1    Cao, Q.2    Long, X.3
  • 56
    • 84874436233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward circuit connectivity relates to delay discounting in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Costa Dias TG, Wilson VB, Bathula DR, et al. Reward circuit connectivity relates to delay discounting in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2013, 23:33-45.
    • (2013) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 33-45
    • Costa Dias, T.G.1    Wilson, V.B.2    Bathula, D.R.3
  • 57
    • 84908003028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multimodal MRI study of the hippocampus in medication-naive children with ADHD: what connects ADHD and depression?
    • Posner J, Siciliano F, Wang Z, Liu J, Sonuga-Barke E, Greenhill L A multimodal MRI study of the hippocampus in medication-naive children with ADHD: what connects ADHD and depression?. Psychiatry Res 2014, 224:112-118.
    • (2014) Psychiatry Res , vol.224 , pp. 112-118
    • Posner, J.1    Siciliano, F.2    Wang, Z.3    Liu, J.4    Sonuga-Barke, E.5    Greenhill, L.6
  • 58
    • 70350619640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylphenidate normalises activation and functional connectivity deficits in attention and motivation networks in medication-naïve children with ADHD during a rewarded continuous performance task
    • Rubia K, Halari R, Cubillo A, Mohammad A-M, Brammer M, Taylor E Methylphenidate normalises activation and functional connectivity deficits in attention and motivation networks in medication-naïve children with ADHD during a rewarded continuous performance task. Neuropharmacology 2009, 57:640-652.
    • (2009) Neuropharmacology , vol.57 , pp. 640-652
    • Rubia, K.1    Halari, R.2    Cubillo, A.3    Mohammad, A.-M.4    Brammer, M.5    Taylor, E.6
  • 59
    • 84874102065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies of inhibition and attention in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: exploring task-specific, stimulant medication, and age effects
    • Hart H, Radua J, Nakao T, Mataix-Cols D, Rubia K Meta-analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies of inhibition and attention in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: exploring task-specific, stimulant medication, and age effects. JAMA Psychiatry 2013, 70:185-198.
    • (2013) JAMA Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 185-198
    • Hart, H.1    Radua, J.2    Nakao, T.3    Mataix-Cols, D.4    Rubia, K.5
  • 60
    • 84867228984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward systems neuroscience of ADHD: a meta-analysis of 55 fMRI studies
    • Cortese S, Kelly C, Chabernaud C, et al. Toward systems neuroscience of ADHD: a meta-analysis of 55 fMRI studies. Am J Psychiatry 2012, 169:1038-1055.
    • (2012) Am J Psychiatry , vol.169 , pp. 1038-1055
    • Cortese, S.1    Kelly, C.2    Chabernaud, C.3
  • 61
    • 84891625925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventral-striatal responsiveness during reward anticipation in ADHD and its relation to trait impulsivity in the healthy population: a meta-analytic review of the fMRI literature
    • Plichta MM, Scheres A Ventral-striatal responsiveness during reward anticipation in ADHD and its relation to trait impulsivity in the healthy population: a meta-analytic review of the fMRI literature. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2014, 38:125-134.
    • (2014) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.38 , pp. 125-134
    • Plichta, M.M.1    Scheres, A.2
  • 62
    • 20444412281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Faraone SV, Perlis RH, Doyle AE, et al. Molecular genetics of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2005, 57:1313-1323.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 1313-1323
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Perlis, R.H.2    Doyle, A.E.3
  • 63
    • 77955681329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twin studies and their implications for molecular genetic studies: endophenotypes integrate quantitative and molecular genetics in ADHD research
    • Wood AC, Neale MC Twin studies and their implications for molecular genetic studies: endophenotypes integrate quantitative and molecular genetics in ADHD research. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2010, 49:874-883.
    • (2010) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 874-883
    • Wood, A.C.1    Neale, M.C.2
  • 64
    • 84924726491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular genetic architecture of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Hawi Z, Cummins TD, Tong J, et al. The molecular genetic architecture of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Mol Psychiatry 2015, 20:289-297.
    • (2015) Mol Psychiatry , vol.20 , pp. 289-297
    • Hawi, Z.1    Cummins, T.D.2    Tong, J.3
  • 65
    • 84942279459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and genomics of psychiatric disease
    • Geschwind DH, Flint J Genetics and genomics of psychiatric disease. Science 2015, 349:1489-1494.
    • (2015) Science , vol.349 , pp. 1489-1494
    • Geschwind, D.H.1    Flint, J.2
  • 66
    • 67651121684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidate gene studies of ADHD: a meta-analytic review
    • Gizer IR, Ficks C, Waldman ID Candidate gene studies of ADHD: a meta-analytic review. Hum Genet 2009, 126:51-90.
    • (2009) Hum Genet , vol.126 , pp. 51-90
    • Gizer, I.R.1    Ficks, C.2    Waldman, I.D.3
  • 67
    • 0028987091 scopus 로고
    • Association of attention-deficit disorder and the dopamine transporter gene
    • Cook EH, Stein MA, Krasowski MD, et al. Association of attention-deficit disorder and the dopamine transporter gene. Am J Hum Genet 1995, 56:993-998.
    • (1995) Am J Hum Genet , vol.56 , pp. 993-998
    • Cook, E.H.1    Stein, M.A.2    Krasowski, M.D.3
  • 68
    • 42149179219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploratory study of the relationship between four candidate genes and neurocognitive performance in adult ADHD
    • Boonstra AM, Kooij JJ, Buitelaar JK, et al. An exploratory study of the relationship between four candidate genes and neurocognitive performance in adult ADHD. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 2008, 147:397-402.
    • (2008) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.147 , pp. 397-402
    • Boonstra, A.M.1    Kooij, J.J.2    Buitelaar, J.K.3
  • 69
    • 79958860423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic markers of striatal dopamine predict individual differences in dysfunctional, but not functional impulsivity
    • Colzato LS, van den Wildenberg WP, Van der Does AJ, Hommel B Genetic markers of striatal dopamine predict individual differences in dysfunctional, but not functional impulsivity. Neuroscience 2010, 170:782-788.
    • (2010) Neuroscience , vol.170 , pp. 782-788
    • Colzato, L.S.1    van den Wildenberg, W.P.2    Van der Does, A.J.3    Hommel, B.4
  • 70
    • 79952441187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A family based association study of DRD4, DAT1, and 5HTT and continuous traits of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Bidwell LC, Willcutt EG, McQueen MB, et al. A family based association study of DRD4, DAT1, and 5HTT and continuous traits of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Behav Genet 2011, 41:165-174.
    • (2011) Behav Genet , vol.41 , pp. 165-174
    • Bidwell, L.C.1    Willcutt, E.G.2    McQueen, M.B.3
  • 71
    • 77958013359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DAT1 and COMT effects on delay discounting and trait impulsivity in male adolescents with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and healthy controls
    • Paloyelis Y, Asherson P, Mehta MA, Faraone SV, Kuntsi J DAT1 and COMT effects on delay discounting and trait impulsivity in male adolescents with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and healthy controls. Neuropsychopharmacology 2010, 35:2414-2426.
    • (2010) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.35 , pp. 2414-2426
    • Paloyelis, Y.1    Asherson, P.2    Mehta, M.A.3    Faraone, S.V.4    Kuntsi, J.5
  • 72
    • 0030133840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D4 receptor gene polymorphism is associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • LaHoste GJ, Swanson JM, Wigal SB, et al. Dopamine D4 receptor gene polymorphism is associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Mol Psychiatry 1996, 1:121-124.
    • (1996) Mol Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 121-124
    • LaHoste, G.J.1    Swanson, J.M.2    Wigal, S.B.3
  • 73
    • 0033804337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for linkage of a tandem duplication polymorphism upstream of the dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4) with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
    • McCracken JT, Smalley SL, McGough JJ, et al. Evidence for linkage of a tandem duplication polymorphism upstream of the dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4) with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Mol Psychiatry 2000, 5:531-536.
    • (2000) Mol Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 531-536
    • McCracken, J.T.1    Smalley, S.L.2    McGough, J.J.3
  • 74
    • 33750483990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between DRD4 gene and performance of children with ADHD in a test of sustained attention
    • Kieling C, Roman T, Doyle AE, Hutz MH, Rohde LA Association between DRD4 gene and performance of children with ADHD in a test of sustained attention. Biol Psychiatry 2006, 60:1163-1165.
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 1163-1165
    • Kieling, C.1    Roman, T.2    Doyle, A.E.3    Hutz, M.H.4    Rohde, L.A.5
  • 75
    • 80051709029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare copy number variation discovery and cross-disorder comparisons identify risk genes for ADHD
    • Lionel AC, Crosbie J, Barbosa N, et al. Rare copy number variation discovery and cross-disorder comparisons identify risk genes for ADHD. Sci Transl Med 2011, 3:95ra75.
    • (2011) Sci Transl Med , vol.3 , pp. 95ra75
    • Lionel, A.C.1    Crosbie, J.2    Barbosa, N.3
  • 76
    • 0032910655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping susceptibility loci in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: preferential transmission of parental alleles at DAT1, DBH and DRD5 to affected children
    • Daly G, Hawi Z, Fitzgerald M, Gill M Mapping susceptibility loci in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: preferential transmission of parental alleles at DAT1, DBH and DRD5 to affected children. Mol Psychiatry 1999, 4:192-196.
    • (1999) Mol Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 192-196
    • Daly, G.1    Hawi, Z.2    Fitzgerald, M.3    Gill, M.4
  • 77
    • 10744231602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint analysis of the DRD5 marker concludes association with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder confined to the predominantly inattentive and combined subtypes
    • Lowe N, Kirley A, Hawi Z, et al. Joint analysis of the DRD5 marker concludes association with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder confined to the predominantly inattentive and combined subtypes. Am J Hum Genet 2004, 74:348-356.
    • (2004) Am J Hum Genet , vol.74 , pp. 348-356
    • Lowe, N.1    Kirley, A.2    Hawi, Z.3
  • 78
    • 2142711669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the dopamine D5 receptor with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and scores on a continuous performance test (TOVA)
    • Manor I, Corbex M, Eisenberg J, et al. Association of the dopamine D5 receptor with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and scores on a continuous performance test (TOVA). Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 2004, 127B:73-77.
    • (2004) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.127B , pp. 73-77
    • Manor, I.1    Corbex, M.2    Eisenberg, J.3
  • 79
    • 0035825205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family-based association study of the serotonin transporter promoter region polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Manor I, Eisenberg J, Tyano S, et al. Family-based association study of the serotonin transporter promoter region polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Med Genet 2001, 105:91-95.
    • (2001) Am J Med Genet , vol.105 , pp. 91-95
    • Manor, I.1    Eisenberg, J.2    Tyano, S.3
  • 80
    • 0035112730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional polymorphism within the promotor of the serotonin transporter gene is associated with severe hyperkinetic disorders
    • Seeger G, Schloss P, Schmidt MH Functional polymorphism within the promotor of the serotonin transporter gene is associated with severe hyperkinetic disorders. Mol Psychiatry 2001, 6:235-238.
    • (2001) Mol Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 235-238
    • Seeger, G.1    Schloss, P.2    Schmidt, M.H.3
  • 81
    • 79960279189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional variant of the serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4) moderates impulsive choice in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder boys and siblings
    • Sonuga-Barke EJ, Kumsta R, Schlotz W, et al. A functional variant of the serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4) moderates impulsive choice in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder boys and siblings. Biol Psychiatry 2011, 70:230-236.
    • (2011) Biol Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 230-236
    • Sonuga-Barke, E.J.1    Kumsta, R.2    Schlotz, W.3
  • 82
    • 0036364966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic system and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a potential susceptibility locus at the 5-HT(1B) receptor gene in 273 nuclear families from a multi-centre sample
    • Hawi Z, Dring M, Kirley A, et al. Serotonergic system and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a potential susceptibility locus at the 5-HT(1B) receptor gene in 273 nuclear families from a multi-centre sample. Mol Psychiatry 2002, 7:718-725.
    • (2002) Mol Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 718-725
    • Hawi, Z.1    Dring, M.2    Kirley, A.3
  • 83
    • 33344457837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between the 5HT1B receptor gene (HTR1B) and the inattentive subtype of ADHD
    • Smoller JW, Biederman J, Arbeitman L, et al. Association between the 5HT1B receptor gene (HTR1B) and the inattentive subtype of ADHD. Biol Psychiatry 2006, 59:460-467.
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 460-467
    • Smoller, J.W.1    Biederman, J.2    Arbeitman, L.3
  • 84
    • 84940508641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing adolescents with ADHD from their unaffected siblings and healthy comparison subjects by neural activation patterns during response inhibition
    • van Rooij D, Hoekstra PJ, Mennes M, et al. Distinguishing adolescents with ADHD from their unaffected siblings and healthy comparison subjects by neural activation patterns during response inhibition. Am J Psychiatry 2015, 172:674-683.
    • (2015) Am J Psychiatry , vol.172 , pp. 674-683
    • van Rooij, D.1    Hoekstra, P.J.2    Mennes, M.3
  • 85
    • 0036384288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptosomal-associated protein 25 (SNAP-25) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): evidence of linkage and association in the Irish population
    • Brophy K, Hawi Z, Kirley A, Fitzgerald M, Gill M Synaptosomal-associated protein 25 (SNAP-25) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): evidence of linkage and association in the Irish population. Mol Psychiatry 2002, 7:913-917.
    • (2002) Mol Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 913-917
    • Brophy, K.1    Hawi, Z.2    Kirley, A.3    Fitzgerald, M.4    Gill, M.5
  • 87
    • 57349087863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association scan of quantitative traits for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder identifies novel associations and confirms candidate gene associations
    • Lasky-Su J, Neale BM, Franke B, et al. Genome-wide association scan of quantitative traits for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder identifies novel associations and confirms candidate gene associations. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 2008, 147B:1345-1354.
    • (2008) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.147B , pp. 1345-1354
    • Lasky-Su, J.1    Neale, B.M.2    Franke, B.3
  • 88
    • 58149512668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of functional variant of neuronal nitric oxide synthase on impulsive behaviors in humans
    • Reif A, Jacob CP, Rujescu D, et al. Influence of functional variant of neuronal nitric oxide synthase on impulsive behaviors in humans. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2009, 66:41-50.
    • (2009) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 41-50
    • Reif, A.1    Jacob, C.P.2    Rujescu, D.3
  • 89
    • 67651113905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association studies in ADHD
    • Franke B, Neale BM, Faraone SV Genome-wide association studies in ADHD. Hum Genet 2009, 126:13-50.
    • (2009) Hum Genet , vol.126 , pp. 13-50
    • Franke, B.1    Neale, B.M.2    Faraone, S.V.3
  • 90
    • 0142178047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of a novel member of a sodium/hydrogen exchanger family and DOCK3 is associated with an attention deficit hyperactivity disorder-like phenotype
    • de Silva MG, Elliott K, Dahl HH, et al. Disruption of a novel member of a sodium/hydrogen exchanger family and DOCK3 is associated with an attention deficit hyperactivity disorder-like phenotype. J Med Genet 2003, 40:733-740.
    • (2003) J Med Genet , vol.40 , pp. 733-740
    • de Silva, M.G.1    Elliott, K.2    Dahl, H.H.3
  • 91
    • 77953779653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variants in SLC9A9 are associated with measures of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in families
    • Markunas CA, Quinn KS, Collins AL, et al. Genetic variants in SLC9A9 are associated with measures of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in families. Psychiatr Genet 2010, 20:73-81.
    • (2010) Psychiatr Genet , vol.20 , pp. 73-81
    • Markunas, C.A.1    Quinn, K.S.2    Collins, A.L.3
  • 92
    • 77954902187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common variant of the latrophilin 3 gene, LPHN3, confers susceptibility to ADHD and predicts effectiveness of stimulant medication
    • Arcos-Burgos M, Jain M, Acosta MT, et al. A common variant of the latrophilin 3 gene, LPHN3, confers susceptibility to ADHD and predicts effectiveness of stimulant medication. Mol Psychiatry 2010, 15:1053-1066.
    • (2010) Mol Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 1053-1066
    • Arcos-Burgos, M.1    Jain, M.2    Acosta, M.T.3
  • 93
    • 84877922729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of a latrophilin 3 (LPHN3) risk haplotype on event-related potential measures of cognitive response control in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
    • Fallgatter AJ, Ehlis AC, Dresler T, et al. Influence of a latrophilin 3 (LPHN3) risk haplotype on event-related potential measures of cognitive response control in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2013, 23:458-468.
    • (2013) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 458-468
    • Fallgatter, A.J.1    Ehlis, A.C.2    Dresler, T.3
  • 94
    • 85027947415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GIT1 is associated with ADHD in humans and ADHD-like behaviors in mice
    • Won H, Mah W, Kim E, et al. GIT1 is associated with ADHD in humans and ADHD-like behaviors in mice. Nat Med 2011, 17:566-572.
    • (2011) Nat Med , vol.17 , pp. 566-572
    • Won, H.1    Mah, W.2    Kim, E.3
  • 95
    • 80755128395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDH13 is associated with working memory performance in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Arias-Vásquez A, Altink ME, Rommelse NN, et al. CDH13 is associated with working memory performance in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Genes Brain Behav 2011, 10:844-851.
    • (2011) Genes Brain Behav , vol.10 , pp. 844-851
    • Arias-Vásquez, A.1    Altink, M.E.2    Rommelse, N.N.3
  • 96
    • 84925615485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadherin-13 gene is associated with hyperactive/impulsive symptoms in attention/deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Salatino-Oliveira A, Genro JP, Polanczyk G, et al. Cadherin-13 gene is associated with hyperactive/impulsive symptoms in attention/deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 2015, 168B:162-169.
    • (2015) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.168B , pp. 162-169
    • Salatino-Oliveira, A.1    Genro, J.P.2    Polanczyk, G.3
  • 97
    • 4544293448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: fine mapping supports linkage to 5p13, 6q12, 16p13, and 17p11
    • Ogdie MN, Fisher SE, Yang M, et al. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: fine mapping supports linkage to 5p13, 6q12, 16p13, and 17p11. Am J Hum Genet 2004, 75:661-668.
    • (2004) Am J Hum Genet , vol.75 , pp. 661-668
    • Ogdie, M.N.1    Fisher, S.E.2    Yang, M.3
  • 98
    • 57349125837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the cannabinoid receptor gene (CNR1) with ADHD and post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Lu AT, Ogdie MN, Järvelin MR, et al. Association of the cannabinoid receptor gene (CNR1) with ADHD and post-traumatic stress disorder. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 2008, 147B:1488-1494.
    • (2008) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.147B , pp. 1488-1494
    • Lu, A.T.1    Ogdie, M.N.2    Järvelin, M.R.3
  • 99
    • 37349075912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between single nucleotide polymorphisms in the cannabinoid receptor gene (CNR1) and impulsivity in southwest California Indians
    • Ehlers CL, Slutske WS, Lind PA, Wilhelmsen KC Association between single nucleotide polymorphisms in the cannabinoid receptor gene (CNR1) and impulsivity in southwest California Indians. Twin Res Hum Genet 2007, 10:805-811.
    • (2007) Twin Res Hum Genet , vol.10 , pp. 805-811
    • Ehlers, C.L.1    Slutske, W.S.2    Lind, P.A.3    Wilhelmsen, K.C.4
  • 100
    • 84856486914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic basis of the endocannabinoid system and drug addiction in humans
    • López-Moreno JA, Echeverry-Alzate V, Bühler KM The genetic basis of the endocannabinoid system and drug addiction in humans. J Psychopharmacol 2012, 26:133-143.
    • (2012) J Psychopharmacol , vol.26 , pp. 133-143
    • López-Moreno, J.A.1    Echeverry-Alzate, V.2    Bühler, K.M.3
  • 101
    • 78049303903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare chromosomal deletions and duplications in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a genome-wide analysis
    • Williams NM, Zaharieva I, Martin A, et al. Rare chromosomal deletions and duplications in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a genome-wide analysis. Lancet 2010, 376:1401-1408.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 1401-1408
    • Williams, N.M.1    Zaharieva, I.2    Martin, A.3
  • 102
    • 33751334112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired attention is central to the cognitive deficits observed in alpha 7 deficient mice
    • Young JW, Crawford N, Kelly JS, et al. Impaired attention is central to the cognitive deficits observed in alpha 7 deficient mice. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2007, 17:145-155.
    • (2007) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 145-155
    • Young, J.W.1    Crawford, N.2    Kelly, J.S.3
  • 103
    • 55349128167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics of adult ADHD: converging evidence from genome-wide association and extended pedigree linkage studies
    • Lesch KP, Timmesfeld N, Renner TJ, et al. Molecular genetics of adult ADHD: converging evidence from genome-wide association and extended pedigree linkage studies. J Neural Transm (Vienna) 2008, 115:1573-1585.
    • (2008) J Neural Transm (Vienna) , vol.115 , pp. 1573-1585
    • Lesch, K.P.1    Timmesfeld, N.2    Renner, T.J.3
  • 104
    • 77956180603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control genome-wide association study of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Neale BM, Medland S, Ripke S, et al. Case-control genome-wide association study of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2010, 49:906-920. the IMAGE II Consortium Group.
    • (2010) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 906-920
    • Neale, B.M.1    Medland, S.2    Ripke, S.3
  • 105
    • 0034066303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of T-cadherin (CDH13, H-Cadherin) in human brain and its characteristics as a negative growth regulator of epidermal growth factor in neuroblastoma cells
    • Takeuchi T, Misaki A, Liang SB, et al. Expression of T-cadherin (CDH13, H-Cadherin) in human brain and its characteristics as a negative growth regulator of epidermal growth factor in neuroblastoma cells. J Neurochem 2000, 74:1489-1497.
    • (2000) J Neurochem , vol.74 , pp. 1489-1497
    • Takeuchi, T.1    Misaki, A.2    Liang, S.B.3
  • 106
    • 84894557694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide study of association and interaction with maternal cytomegalovirus infection suggests new schizophrenia loci
    • Børglum AD, Demontis D, Grove J, et al. Genome-wide study of association and interaction with maternal cytomegalovirus infection suggests new schizophrenia loci. Mol Psychiatry 2014, 19:325-333. the GROUP investigators.
    • (2014) Mol Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 325-333
    • Børglum, A.D.1    Demontis, D.2    Grove, J.3
  • 107
    • 84904804929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological insights from 108 schizophrenia-associated genetic loci
    • Biological insights from 108 schizophrenia-associated genetic loci. Nature 2014, 511:421-427. Schizophrenia Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.511 , pp. 421-427
  • 108
    • 84958074030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia risk from complex variation of complement component 4
    • Sekar A, Bialas AR, de Rivera H, et al. Schizophrenia risk from complex variation of complement component 4. Nature 2016, 530:177-183. the Schizophrenia Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium.
    • (2016) Nature , vol.530 , pp. 177-183
    • Sekar, A.1    Bialas, A.R.2    de Rivera, H.3
  • 109
    • 77952887857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare structural variants found in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder are preferentially associated with neurodevelopmental genes
    • Elia J, Gai X, Xie HM, et al. Rare structural variants found in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder are preferentially associated with neurodevelopmental genes. Mol Psychiatry 2010, 15:637-646.
    • (2010) Mol Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 637-646
    • Elia, J.1    Gai, X.2    Xie, H.M.3
  • 110
    • 84863116416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the contribution of common genetic variants to the risk and pathogenesis of ADHD
    • Stergiakouli E, Hamshere M, Holmans P, et al. Investigating the contribution of common genetic variants to the risk and pathogenesis of ADHD. Am J Psychiatry 2012, 169:186-194. the deCODE Genetics, and the Psychiatric GWAS Consortium.
    • (2012) Am J Psychiatry , vol.169 , pp. 186-194
    • Stergiakouli, E.1    Hamshere, M.2    Holmans, P.3
  • 112
    • 84922225767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and intelligence differences: five special findings
    • Plomin R, Deary IJ Genetics and intelligence differences: five special findings. Mol Psychiatry 2015, 20:98-108.
    • (2015) Mol Psychiatry , vol.20 , pp. 98-108
    • Plomin, R.1    Deary, I.J.2
  • 113
    • 84883390138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High loading of polygenic risk for ADHD in children with comorbid aggression
    • Hamshere ML, Langley K, Martin J, et al. High loading of polygenic risk for ADHD in children with comorbid aggression. Am J Psychiatry 2013, 170:909-916.
    • (2013) Am J Psychiatry , vol.170 , pp. 909-916
    • Hamshere, M.L.1    Langley, K.2    Martin, J.3
  • 114
    • 84925256060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared genetic influences between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) traits in children and clinical ADHD
    • Stergiakouli E, Martin J, Hamshere ML, et al. Shared genetic influences between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) traits in children and clinical ADHD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2015, 54:322-327.
    • (2015) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 322-327
    • Stergiakouli, E.1    Martin, J.2    Hamshere, M.L.3
  • 115
    • 0030917123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a category or a continuum? Genetic analysis of a large-scale twin study
    • Levy F, Hay DA, McStephen M, Wood C, Waldman I Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a category or a continuum? Genetic analysis of a large-scale twin study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997, 36:737-744.
    • (1997) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 737-744
    • Levy, F.1    Hay, D.A.2    McStephen, M.3    Wood, C.4    Waldman, I.5
  • 116
    • 84893708713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A de novo convergence of autism genetics and molecular neuroscience
    • Krumm N, O'Roak BJ, Shendure J, Eichler EE A de novo convergence of autism genetics and molecular neuroscience. Trends Neurosci 2014, 37:95-105.
    • (2014) Trends Neurosci , vol.37 , pp. 95-105
    • Krumm, N.1    O'Roak, B.J.2    Shendure, J.3    Eichler, E.E.4
  • 117
    • 84862833585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exome sequencing and unrelated findings in the context of complex disease research: ethical and clinical implications
    • Lyon GJ, Jiang T, Van Wijk R, et al. Exome sequencing and unrelated findings in the context of complex disease research: ethical and clinical implications. Discov Med 2011, 12:41-55.
    • (2011) Discov Med , vol.12 , pp. 41-55
    • Lyon, G.J.1    Jiang, T.2    Van Wijk, R.3
  • 118
    • 84907484596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomic and cognitive abnormalities in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in the era of 'high definition' neuroimaging
    • Baroni A, Castellanos FX Neuroanatomic and cognitive abnormalities in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in the era of 'high definition' neuroimaging. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2015, 30:1-8.
    • (2015) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.30 , pp. 1-8
    • Baroni, A.1    Castellanos, F.X.2
  • 119
    • 77955664334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endophenotype: a conceptual analysis
    • Kendler KS, Neale MC Endophenotype: a conceptual analysis. Mol Psychiatry 2010, 15:789-797.
    • (2010) Mol Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 789-797
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Neale, M.C.2
  • 120
    • 84880414974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction time variability in ADHD: a meta-analytic review of 319 studies
    • Kofler MJ, Rapport MD, Sarver DE, et al. Reaction time variability in ADHD: a meta-analytic review of 319 studies. Clin Psychol Rev 2013, 33:795-811.
    • (2013) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.33 , pp. 795-811
    • Kofler, M.J.1    Rapport, M.D.2    Sarver, D.E.3
  • 121
    • 84892747248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the posterior cingulate cortex in cognition and disease
    • Leech R, Sharp DJ The role of the posterior cingulate cortex in cognition and disease. Brain 2014, 137:12-32.
    • (2014) Brain , vol.137 , pp. 12-32
    • Leech, R.1    Sharp, D.J.2
  • 122
    • 84901026495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual research review: Reaction time variability in ADHD and autism spectrum disorders: measurement and mechanisms of a proposed trans-diagnostic phenotype
    • Karalunas SL, Geurts HM, Konrad K, Bender S, Nigg JT Annual research review: Reaction time variability in ADHD and autism spectrum disorders: measurement and mechanisms of a proposed trans-diagnostic phenotype. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2014, 55:685-710.
    • (2014) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 685-710
    • Karalunas, S.L.1    Geurts, H.M.2    Konrad, K.3    Bender, S.4    Nigg, J.T.5
  • 123
    • 36348967699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validating psychiatric endophenotypes: inhibitory control and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Crosbie J, Pérusse D, Barr CL, Schachar RJ Validating psychiatric endophenotypes: inhibitory control and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2008, 32:40-55.
    • (2008) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.32 , pp. 40-55
    • Crosbie, J.1    Pérusse, D.2    Barr, C.L.3    Schachar, R.J.4
  • 124
    • 33750482252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation in ventral prefrontal cortex is sensitive to genetic vulnerability for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Durston S, Mulder M, Casey BJ, Ziermans T, van Engeland H Activation in ventral prefrontal cortex is sensitive to genetic vulnerability for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2006, 60:1062-1070.
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 1062-1070
    • Durston, S.1    Mulder, M.2    Casey, B.J.3    Ziermans, T.4    van Engeland, H.5
  • 125
    • 84865080120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderators of working memory deficits in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a meta-analytic review
    • Kasper LJ, Alderson RM, Hudec KL Moderators of working memory deficits in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a meta-analytic review. Clin Psychol Rev 2012, 32:605-617.
    • (2012) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.32 , pp. 605-617
    • Kasper, L.J.1    Alderson, R.M.2    Hudec, K.L.3
  • 126
    • 15344348871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of working memory impairments in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Martinussen R, Hayden J, Hogg-Johnson S, Tannock R A meta-analysis of working memory impairments in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2005, 44:377-384.
    • (2005) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 377-384
    • Martinussen, R.1    Hayden, J.2    Hogg-Johnson, S.3    Tannock, R.4
  • 127
    • 84880974790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and working memory in adults: a meta-analytic review
    • Alderson RM, Kasper LJ, Hudec KL, Patros CH Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and working memory in adults: a meta-analytic review. Neuropsychology 2013, 27:287-302.
    • (2013) Neuropsychology , vol.27 , pp. 287-302
    • Alderson, R.M.1    Kasper, L.J.2    Hudec, K.L.3    Patros, C.H.4
  • 128
    • 0035291739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual model of child psychopathology: implications for understanding attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and treatment efficacy
    • Rapport MD, Chung K-M, Shore G, Isaacs P A conceptual model of child psychopathology: implications for understanding attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and treatment efficacy. J Clin Child Psychol 2001, 30:48-58.
    • (2001) J Clin Child Psychol , vol.30 , pp. 48-58
    • Rapport, M.D.1    Chung, K.-M.2    Shore, G.3    Isaacs, P.4
  • 129
    • 0026485577 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenics show spatial working memory deficits
    • Park S, Holzman PS Schizophrenics show spatial working memory deficits. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992, 49:975-982.
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 975-982
    • Park, S.1    Holzman, P.S.2
  • 130
    • 5344275909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functions and updating of the contents of working memory in unipolar depression
    • Harvey PO, Le Bastard G, Pochon JB, et al. Executive functions and updating of the contents of working memory in unipolar depression. J Psychiatr Res 2004, 38:567-576.
    • (2004) J Psychiatr Res , vol.38 , pp. 567-576
    • Harvey, P.O.1    Le Bastard, G.2    Pochon, J.B.3
  • 132
    • 84883829229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing constructs for psychopathology: the NIMH research domain criteria
    • Cuthbert BN, Kozak MJ Constructing constructs for psychopathology: the NIMH research domain criteria. J Abnorm Psychol 2013, 122:928-937.
    • (2013) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.122 , pp. 928-937
    • Cuthbert, B.N.1    Kozak, M.J.2
  • 133
    • 79956119636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological markers of genetic risk for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Tye C, McLoughlin G, Kuntsi J, Asherson P Electrophysiological markers of genetic risk for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Expert Rev Mol Med 2011, 13:e9.
    • (2011) Expert Rev Mol Med , vol.13 , pp. e9
    • Tye, C.1    McLoughlin, G.2    Kuntsi, J.3    Asherson, P.4
  • 134
    • 77649234884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered spontaneous low frequency brain activity in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Helps SK, Broyd SJ, James CJ, Karl A, Chen W, Sonuga-Barke EJS Altered spontaneous low frequency brain activity in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Brain Res 2010, 1322:134-143.
    • (2010) Brain Res , vol.1322 , pp. 134-143
    • Helps, S.K.1    Broyd, S.J.2    James, C.J.3    Karl, A.4    Chen, W.5    Sonuga-Barke, E.J.S.6
  • 135
    • 0011910306 scopus 로고
    • Development of a strain of spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Okamoto K, Aoki K Development of a strain of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Jpn Circ J 1963, 27:282-293.
    • (1963) Jpn Circ J , vol.27 , pp. 282-293
    • Okamoto, K.1    Aoki, K.2
  • 137
    • 34347386847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylphenidate reduces impulsive behaviour in juvenile Wistar rats, but not in adult Wistar, SHR and WKY rats
    • Bizot JC, Chenault N, Houzé B, et al. Methylphenidate reduces impulsive behaviour in juvenile Wistar rats, but not in adult Wistar, SHR and WKY rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2007, 193:215-223.
    • (2007) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.193 , pp. 215-223
    • Bizot, J.C.1    Chenault, N.2    Houzé, B.3
  • 138
    • 33947540328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of animal models of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Russell VA Neurobiology of animal models of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Neurosci Methods 2007, 161:185-198.
    • (2007) J Neurosci Methods , vol.161 , pp. 185-198
    • Russell, V.A.1
  • 139
    • 33847614268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleus accumbens D2/3 receptors predict trait impulsivity and cocaine reinforcement
    • Dalley JW, Fryer TD, Brichard L, et al. Nucleus accumbens D2/3 receptors predict trait impulsivity and cocaine reinforcement. Science 2007, 315:1267-1270.
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 1267-1270
    • Dalley, J.W.1    Fryer, T.D.2    Brichard, L.3
  • 140
    • 79951697073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulsivity, compulsivity, and top-down cognitive control
    • Dalley JW, Everitt BJ, Robbins TW Impulsivity, compulsivity, and top-down cognitive control. Neuron 2011, 69:680-694.
    • (2011) Neuron , vol.69 , pp. 680-694
    • Dalley, J.W.1    Everitt, B.J.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 141
    • 0030071106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperlocomotion and indifference to cocaine and amphetamine in mice lacking the dopamine transporter
    • Giros B, Jaber M, Jones SR, Wightman RM, Caron MG Hyperlocomotion and indifference to cocaine and amphetamine in mice lacking the dopamine transporter. Nature 1996, 379:606-612.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 606-612
    • Giros, B.1    Jaber, M.2    Jones, S.R.3    Wightman, R.M.4    Caron, M.G.5
  • 142
    • 0033555898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of serotonin in the paradoxical calming effect of psychostimulants on hyperactivity
    • Gainetdinov RR, Wetsel WC, Jones SR, Levin ED, Jaber M, Caron MG Role of serotonin in the paradoxical calming effect of psychostimulants on hyperactivity. Science 1999, 283:397-401.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 397-401
    • Gainetdinov, R.R.1    Wetsel, W.C.2    Jones, S.R.3    Levin, E.D.4    Jaber, M.5    Caron, M.G.6
  • 143
    • 34247636062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine improves cognitive deficits of dopamine transporter knockout mice without long-term tolerance
    • Weiss S, Nosten-Bertrand M, McIntosh JM, Giros B, Martres M-P Nicotine improves cognitive deficits of dopamine transporter knockout mice without long-term tolerance. Neuropsychopharmacology 2007, 32:2465-2478.
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.32 , pp. 2465-2478
    • Weiss, S.1    Nosten-Bertrand, M.2    McIntosh, J.M.3    Giros, B.4    Martres, M.-P.5
  • 144
    • 0032811146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional hyperdopaminergia in dopamine transporter knock-out mice
    • Gainetdinov RR, Jones SR, Caron MG Functional hyperdopaminergia in dopamine transporter knock-out mice. Biol Psychiatry 1999, 46:303-311.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 303-311
    • Gainetdinov, R.R.1    Jones, S.R.2    Caron, M.G.3
  • 145
    • 0017231063 scopus 로고
    • Selective brain dopamine depletion in developing rats: an experimental model of minimal brain dysfunction
    • Shaywitz BA, Yager RD, Klopper JH Selective brain dopamine depletion in developing rats: an experimental model of minimal brain dysfunction. Science 1976, 191:305-308.
    • (1976) Science , vol.191 , pp. 305-308
    • Shaywitz, B.A.1    Yager, R.D.2    Klopper, J.H.3
  • 146
    • 3142676375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dopamine D4 receptor is essential for hyperactivity and impaired behavioral inhibition in a mouse model of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Avale ME, Falzone TL, Gelman DM, Low MJ, Grandy DK, Rubinstein M The dopamine D4 receptor is essential for hyperactivity and impaired behavioral inhibition in a mouse model of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Mol Psychiatry 2004, 9:718-726.
    • (2004) Mol Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 718-726
    • Avale, M.E.1    Falzone, T.L.2    Gelman, D.M.3    Low, M.J.4    Grandy, D.K.5    Rubinstein, M.6
  • 147
    • 0036266807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of norepinephrine and serotonin transporter inhibitors on hyperactivity induced by neonatal 6-hydroxydopamine lesioning in rats
    • Davids E, Zhang K, Kula NS, Tarazi FI, Baldessarini RJ Effects of norepinephrine and serotonin transporter inhibitors on hyperactivity induced by neonatal 6-hydroxydopamine lesioning in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2002, 301:1097-1102.
    • (2002) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.301 , pp. 1097-1102
    • Davids, E.1    Zhang, K.2    Kula, N.S.3    Tarazi, F.I.4    Baldessarini, R.J.5
  • 148
    • 84941317602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered corticostriatal connectivity and exploration/exploitation imbalance emerge as intermediate phenotypes for a neonatal dopamine dysfunction
    • Braz BY, Galiñanes GL, Taravini IR, Belforte JE, Murer MG Altered corticostriatal connectivity and exploration/exploitation imbalance emerge as intermediate phenotypes for a neonatal dopamine dysfunction. Neuropsychopharmacology 2015, 40:2576-2587.
    • (2015) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.40 , pp. 2576-2587
    • Braz, B.Y.1    Galiñanes, G.L.2    Taravini, I.R.3    Belforte, J.E.4    Murer, M.G.5
  • 149
    • 0024445048 scopus 로고
    • Effects of d-amphetamine and methylphenidate on hyperactivity produced by neonatal 6-hydroxydopamine treatment
    • Luthman J, Fredriksson A, Lewander T, Jonsson G, Archer T Effects of d-amphetamine and methylphenidate on hyperactivity produced by neonatal 6-hydroxydopamine treatment. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1989, 99:550-557.
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.99 , pp. 550-557
    • Luthman, J.1    Fredriksson, A.2    Lewander, T.3    Jonsson, G.4    Archer, T.5
  • 150
    • 0026642183 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous locomotor hyperactivity in a mouse mutant with a deletion including the Snap gene on chromosome 2
    • Hess EJ, Jinnah HA, Kozak CA, Wilson MC Spontaneous locomotor hyperactivity in a mouse mutant with a deletion including the Snap gene on chromosome 2. J Neurosci 1992, 12:2865-2874.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 2865-2874
    • Hess, E.J.1    Jinnah, H.A.2    Kozak, C.A.3    Wilson, M.C.4
  • 151
    • 0031018055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coloboma hyperactive mutant mice exhibit regional and transmitter-specific deficits in neurotransmission
    • Raber J, Mehta PP, Kreifeldt M, et al. Coloboma hyperactive mutant mice exhibit regional and transmitter-specific deficits in neurotransmission. J Neurochem 1997, 68:176-186.
    • (1997) J Neurochem , vol.68 , pp. 176-186
    • Raber, J.1    Mehta, P.P.2    Kreifeldt, M.3
  • 152
    • 75849161550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired spine formation and learning in GPCR kinase 2 interacting protein-1 (GIT1) knockout mice
    • Menon P, Deane R, Sagare A, et al. Impaired spine formation and learning in GPCR kinase 2 interacting protein-1 (GIT1) knockout mice. Brain Res 2010, 1317:218-226.
    • (2010) Brain Res , vol.1317 , pp. 218-226
    • Menon, P.1    Deane, R.2    Sagare, A.3
  • 153
  • 154
    • 0028845340 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural abnormalities in male mice lacking neuronal nitric oxide synthase
    • Nelson RJ, Demas GE, Huang PL, et al. Behavioural abnormalities in male mice lacking neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Nature 1995, 378:383-386.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 383-386
    • Nelson, R.J.1    Demas, G.E.2    Huang, P.L.3
  • 155
    • 84930365678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of neuronal nitric oxide synthase results in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder-like behaviors in mice
    • Gao Y, Heldt SA Lack of neuronal nitric oxide synthase results in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder-like behaviors in mice. Behav Neurosci 2015, 129:50-61.
    • (2015) Behav Neurosci , vol.129 , pp. 50-61
    • Gao, Y.1    Heldt, S.A.2
  • 156
    • 79956307100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal nitric oxide contributes to neuroplasticity-associated protein expression through cGMP, protein kinase G, and extracellular signal-regulated kinase
    • Gallo EF, Iadecola C Neuronal nitric oxide contributes to neuroplasticity-associated protein expression through cGMP, protein kinase G, and extracellular signal-regulated kinase. J Neurosci 2011, 31:6947-6955.
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 6947-6955
    • Gallo, E.F.1    Iadecola, C.2
  • 157
    • 0026325942 scopus 로고
    • Tests of the roles of two diffusible substances in long-term potentiation: evidence for nitric oxide as a possible early retrograde messenger
    • O'Dell TJ, Hawkins RD, Kandel ER, Arancio O Tests of the roles of two diffusible substances in long-term potentiation: evidence for nitric oxide as a possible early retrograde messenger. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:11285-11289.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 11285-11289
    • O'Dell, T.J.1    Hawkins, R.D.2    Kandel, E.R.3    Arancio, O.4
  • 158
    • 35548978128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodent models: utility for candidate gene studies in human attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
    • Mill J Rodent models: utility for candidate gene studies in human attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). J Neurosci Methods 2007, 166:294-305.
    • (2007) J Neurosci Methods , vol.166 , pp. 294-305
    • Mill, J.1
  • 159
    • 77954230363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research domain criteria (RDoC): toward a new classification framework for research on mental disorders
    • Insel T, Cuthbert B, Garvey M, et al. Research domain criteria (RDoC): toward a new classification framework for research on mental disorders. Am J Psychiatry 2010, 167:748-751.
    • (2010) Am J Psychiatry , vol.167 , pp. 748-751
    • Insel, T.1    Cuthbert, B.2    Garvey, M.3
  • 161
    • 0142153190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory: looking back and looking forward
    • Baddeley A Working memory: looking back and looking forward. Nat Rev Neurosci 2003, 4:829-839.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 829-839
    • Baddeley, A.1
  • 162
    • 84939572238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is adult ADHD a childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorder? Evidence from a four-decade longitudinal cohort study
    • Moffitt TE, Houts R, Asherson P, et al. Is adult ADHD a childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorder? Evidence from a four-decade longitudinal cohort study. Am J Psychiatry 2015, 172:967-977.
    • (2015) Am J Psychiatry , vol.172 , pp. 967-977
    • Moffitt, T.E.1    Houts, R.2    Asherson, P.3
  • 163
    • 75149181068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AAV-mediated chronic over-expression of SNAP-25 in adult rat dorsal hippocampus impairs memory-associated synaptic plasticity
    • McKee AG, Loscher JS, O'Sullivan NC, et al. AAV-mediated chronic over-expression of SNAP-25 in adult rat dorsal hippocampus impairs memory-associated synaptic plasticity. J Neurochem 2010, 112:991-1004.
    • (2010) J Neurochem , vol.112 , pp. 991-1004
    • McKee, A.G.1    Loscher, J.S.2    O'Sullivan, N.C.3
  • 164
    • 84880133347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulsivity and home-cage activity are decreased by lentivirus-mediated silencing of serotonin transporter in the rat hippocampus
    • Zoratto F, Tringle AL, Bellenchi G, et al. Impulsivity and home-cage activity are decreased by lentivirus-mediated silencing of serotonin transporter in the rat hippocampus. Neurosci Lett 2013, 548:38-43.
    • (2013) Neurosci Lett , vol.548 , pp. 38-43
    • Zoratto, F.1    Tringle, A.L.2    Bellenchi, G.3
  • 165
    • 33645452310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convection-enhanced delivery of adeno-associated virus type 2 (AAV2) into the striatum and transport of AAV2 within monkey brain
    • Hadaczek P, Kohutnicka M, Krauze MT, et al. Convection-enhanced delivery of adeno-associated virus type 2 (AAV2) into the striatum and transport of AAV2 within monkey brain. Hum Gene Ther 2006, 17:291-302.
    • (2006) Hum Gene Ther , vol.17 , pp. 291-302
    • Hadaczek, P.1    Kohutnicka, M.2    Krauze, M.T.3
  • 166
    • 84917698780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stimulants on brain function in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Rubia K, Alegria AA, Cubillo AI, Smith AB, Brammer MJ, Radua J Effects of stimulants on brain function in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Biol Psychiatry 2014, 76:616-628.
    • (2014) Biol Psychiatry , vol.76 , pp. 616-628
    • Rubia, K.1    Alegria, A.A.2    Cubillo, A.I.3    Smith, A.B.4    Brammer, M.J.5    Radua, J.6
  • 167
    • 84889682534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal interactions between fronto-parietal central executive and default-mode networks in humans
    • Chen AC, Oathes DJ, Chang C, et al. Causal interactions between fronto-parietal central executive and default-mode networks in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2013, 110:19944-19949.
    • (2013) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.110 , pp. 19944-19949
    • Chen, A.C.1    Oathes, D.J.2    Chang, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.