메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 76-88

Enhanced Identification of Transcriptional Enhancers Provides Mechanistic Insights into Diseases

Author keywords

CAGE; Enhancer; ERNA; FANTOM

Indexed keywords

FUNCTIONAL ANNOTATION OF THE MAMMALIAN GENOME 5; PEPTIDES AND PROTEINS; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; RNA;

EID: 84958618144     PISSN: 01689525     EISSN: 13624555     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tig.2015.11.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (73)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 70349623314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cis-regulatory mutations in human disease
    • Epstein D.J. Cis-regulatory mutations in human disease. Brief. Funct. Genomic. Proteomic. 2009, 8:310-316.
    • (2009) Brief. Funct. Genomic. Proteomic. , vol.8 , pp. 310-316
    • Epstein, D.J.1
  • 2
    • 84921859918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of altered cis-regulatory elements in human disease
    • Mathelier A., et al. Identification of altered cis-regulatory elements in human disease. Trends Genet. 2015, 31:67-76.
    • (2015) Trends Genet. , vol.31 , pp. 67-76
    • Mathelier, A.1
  • 3
    • 79956322553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global quantification of mammalian gene expression control
    • Schwanhausser B., et al. Global quantification of mammalian gene expression control. Nature 2011, 473:337-342.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.473 , pp. 337-342
    • Schwanhausser, B.1
  • 4
    • 77149174487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of gene expression via the core promoter and the basal transcriptional machinery
    • Juven-Gershon T., Kadonaga J.T. Regulation of gene expression via the core promoter and the basal transcriptional machinery. Dev. Biol. 2010, 339:225-229.
    • (2010) Dev. Biol. , vol.339 , pp. 225-229
    • Juven-Gershon, T.1    Kadonaga, J.T.2
  • 5
    • 79952901680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancer function: new insights into the regulation of tissue-specific gene expression
    • Ong C.T., Corces V.G. Enhancer function: new insights into the regulation of tissue-specific gene expression. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2011, 12:283-293.
    • (2011) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.12 , pp. 283-293
    • Ong, C.T.1    Corces, V.G.2
  • 6
    • 84899450857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional enhancers: from properties to genome-wide predictions
    • Shlyueva D., et al. Transcriptional enhancers: from properties to genome-wide predictions. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2014, 15:272-286.
    • (2014) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.15 , pp. 272-286
    • Shlyueva, D.1
  • 7
    • 0019811465 scopus 로고
    • Expression of a beta-globin gene is enhanced by remote SV40 DNA sequences
    • Banerji J., et al. Expression of a beta-globin gene is enhanced by remote SV40 DNA sequences. Cell 1981, 27:299-308.
    • (1981) Cell , vol.27 , pp. 299-308
    • Banerji, J.1
  • 8
    • 0019769520 scopus 로고
    • The SV40 72 base repair repeat has a striking effect on gene expression both in SV40 and other chimeric recombinants
    • Moreau P., et al. The SV40 72 base repair repeat has a striking effect on gene expression both in SV40 and other chimeric recombinants. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981, 9:6047-6068.
    • (1981) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.9 , pp. 6047-6068
    • Moreau, P.1
  • 9
    • 0020611791 scopus 로고
    • A lymphocyte-specific cellular enhancer is located downstream of the joining region in immunoglobulin heavy chain genes
    • Banerji J., et al. A lymphocyte-specific cellular enhancer is located downstream of the joining region in immunoglobulin heavy chain genes. Cell 1983, 33:729-740.
    • (1983) Cell , vol.33 , pp. 729-740
    • Banerji, J.1
  • 10
    • 0020567861 scopus 로고
    • A tissue-specific transcription enhancer element is located in the major intron of a rearranged immunoglobulin heavy chain gene
    • Gillies S.D., et al. A tissue-specific transcription enhancer element is located in the major intron of a rearranged immunoglobulin heavy chain gene. Cell 1983, 33:717-728.
    • (1983) Cell , vol.33 , pp. 717-728
    • Gillies, S.D.1
  • 11
    • 0020571524 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional enhancer elements in the mouse immunoglobulin heavy chain locus
    • Mercola M., et al. Transcriptional enhancer elements in the mouse immunoglobulin heavy chain locus. Science 1983, 221:663-665.
    • (1983) Science , vol.221 , pp. 663-665
    • Mercola, M.1
  • 12
    • 84865249952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription factors: from enhancer binding to developmental control
    • Spitz F., Furlong E.E. Transcription factors: from enhancer binding to developmental control. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2012, 13:613-626.
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.13 , pp. 613-626
    • Spitz, F.1    Furlong, E.E.2
  • 13
    • 84861529303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancers as information integration hubs in development: lessons from genomics
    • Buecker C., Wysocka J. Enhancers as information integration hubs in development: lessons from genomics. Trends Genet. 2012, 28:276-284.
    • (2012) Trends Genet. , vol.28 , pp. 276-284
    • Buecker, C.1    Wysocka, J.2
  • 14
    • 77957139539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediator and cohesin connect gene expression and chromatin architecture
    • Kagey M.H., et al. Mediator and cohesin connect gene expression and chromatin architecture. Nature 2010, 467:430-435.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.467 , pp. 430-435
    • Kagey, M.H.1
  • 15
    • 84865755978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accessible chromatin landscape of the human genome
    • Thurman R.E., et al. The accessible chromatin landscape of the human genome. Nature 2012, 489:75-82.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.489 , pp. 75-82
    • Thurman, R.E.1
  • 16
    • 78650304236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charting histone modifications and the functional organization of mammalian genomes
    • Zhou V.W., et al. Charting histone modifications and the functional organization of mammalian genomes. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2011, 12:7-18.
    • (2011) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.12 , pp. 7-18
    • Zhou, V.W.1
  • 17
    • 84876836223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of enhancer chromatin: what, how, and why?
    • Calo E., Wysocka J. Modification of enhancer chromatin: what, how, and why?. Mol. Cell 2013, 49:825-837.
    • (2013) Mol. Cell , vol.49 , pp. 825-837
    • Calo, E.1    Wysocka, J.2
  • 18
    • 84888015137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Super-enhancers in the control of cell identity and disease
    • Hnisz D., et al. Super-enhancers in the control of cell identity and disease. Cell 2013, 155:934-947.
    • (2013) Cell , vol.155 , pp. 934-947
    • Hnisz, D.1
  • 19
    • 84876222028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibition of tumor oncogenes by disruption of super-enhancers
    • Loven J., et al. Selective inhibition of tumor oncogenes by disruption of super-enhancers. Cell 2013, 153:320-334.
    • (2013) Cell , vol.153 , pp. 320-334
    • Loven, J.1
  • 20
    • 84876216563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Master transcription factors and Mediator establish super-enhancers at key cell identity genes
    • Whyte W.A., et al. Master transcription factors and Mediator establish super-enhancers at key cell identity genes. Cell 2013, 153:307-319.
    • (2013) Cell , vol.153 , pp. 307-319
    • Whyte, W.A.1
  • 21
    • 84925283769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are super-enhancers?
    • Pott S., Lieb J.D. What are super-enhancers?. Nat. Genet. 2015, 47:8-12.
    • (2015) Nat. Genet. , vol.47 , pp. 8-12
    • Pott, S.1    Lieb, J.D.2
  • 22
    • 20044366725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly conserved non-coding sequences are associated with vertebrate development
    • Woolfe A., et al. Highly conserved non-coding sequences are associated with vertebrate development. PLoS Biol. 2005, 3:e7.
    • (2005) PLoS Biol. , vol.3 , pp. e7
    • Woolfe, A.1
  • 23
    • 33751316959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo enhancer analysis of human conserved non-coding sequences
    • Pennacchio L.A., et al. In vivo enhancer analysis of human conserved non-coding sequences. Nature 2006, 444:499-502.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 499-502
    • Pennacchio, L.A.1
  • 24
    • 38649123306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraconservation identifies a small subset of extremely constrained developmental enhancers
    • Visel A., et al. Ultraconservation identifies a small subset of extremely constrained developmental enhancers. Nat. Genet. 2008, 40:158-160.
    • (2008) Nat. Genet. , vol.40 , pp. 158-160
    • Visel, A.1
  • 25
    • 33847277297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancer identification through comparative genomics
    • Visel A., et al. Enhancer identification through comparative genomics. Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. 2007, 18:140-152.
    • (2007) Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 140-152
    • Visel, A.1
  • 26
    • 84863890567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic approaches towards finding cis-regulatory modules in animals
    • Hardison R.C., Taylor J. Genomic approaches towards finding cis-regulatory modules in animals. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2012, 13:469-483.
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.13 , pp. 469-483
    • Hardison, R.C.1    Taylor, J.2
  • 27
    • 33846112470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VISTA Enhancer Browser - a database of tissue-specific human enhancers
    • Visel A., et al. VISTA Enhancer Browser - a database of tissue-specific human enhancers. Nucleic Acids Res. 2007, 35:D88-D92.
    • (2007) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.35 , pp. D88-D92
    • Visel, A.1
  • 28
    • 60149091656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ChIP-seq accurately predicts tissue-specific activity of enhancers
    • Visel A., et al. ChIP-seq accurately predicts tissue-specific activity of enhancers. Nature 2009, 457:854-858.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.457 , pp. 854-858
    • Visel, A.1
  • 29
    • 84888877924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposition of native chromatin for fast and sensitive epigenomic profiling of open chromatin DNA-binding proteins and nucleosome position
    • Buenrostro J.D., et al. Transposition of native chromatin for fast and sensitive epigenomic profiling of open chromatin DNA-binding proteins and nucleosome position. Nat. Methods 2013, 10:1213-1218.
    • (2013) Nat. Methods , vol.10 , pp. 1213-1218
    • Buenrostro, J.D.1
  • 30
    • 84988945264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatin accessibility: a window into the genome
    • Tsompana M., Buck M.J. Chromatin accessibility: a window into the genome. Epigenetics Chromatin 2014, 7:33.
    • (2014) Epigenetics Chromatin , vol.7 , pp. 33
    • Tsompana, M.1    Buck, M.J.2
  • 31
    • 84865790047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated encyclopedia of DNA elements in the human genome
    • An integrated encyclopedia of DNA elements in the human genome. Nature 2012, 489:57-74. ENCODE Project Consortium.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.489 , pp. 57-74
  • 32
    • 84865852567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence features and chromatin structure around the genomic regions bound by 119 human transcription factors
    • Wang J., et al. Sequence features and chromatin structure around the genomic regions bound by 119 human transcription factors. Genome Res. 2012, 22:1798-1812.
    • (2012) Genome Res. , vol.22 , pp. 1798-1812
    • Wang, J.1
  • 33
    • 79955583542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping and analysis of chromatin state dynamics in nine human cell types
    • Ernst J., et al. Mapping and analysis of chromatin state dynamics in nine human cell types. Nature 2011, 473:43-49.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.473 , pp. 43-49
    • Ernst, J.1
  • 34
    • 84867637646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveying the epigenomic landscape, one base at a time
    • Zentner G.E., Henikoff S. Surveying the epigenomic landscape, one base at a time. Genome Biol. 2012, 13:250.
    • (2012) Genome Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 250
    • Zentner, G.E.1    Henikoff, S.2
  • 35
    • 84929320904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupancy by key transcription factors is a more accurate predictor of enhancer activity than histone modifications or chromatin accessibility
    • Dogan N., et al. Occupancy by key transcription factors is a more accurate predictor of enhancer activity than histone modifications or chromatin accessibility. Epigenetics Chromatin 2015, 8:16.
    • (2015) Epigenetics Chromatin , vol.8 , pp. 16
    • Dogan, N.1
  • 36
    • 77952367798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread transcription at neuronal activity-regulated enhancers
    • Kim T.K., et al. Widespread transcription at neuronal activity-regulated enhancers. Nature 2010, 465:182-187.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.465 , pp. 182-187
    • Kim, T.K.1
  • 37
    • 0026482145 scopus 로고
    • Transcription of the hypersensitive site HS2 enhancer in erythroid cells
    • Tuan D., et al. Transcription of the hypersensitive site HS2 enhancer in erythroid cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1992, 89:11219-11223.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.89 , pp. 11219-11223
    • Tuan, D.1
  • 38
    • 84897446230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancer RNAs and regulated transcriptional programs
    • Lam M.T., et al. Enhancer RNAs and regulated transcriptional programs. Trends Biochem. Sci. 2014, 39:170-182.
    • (2014) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 170-182
    • Lam, M.T.1
  • 39
    • 79961022267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription initiation platforms and GTF recruitment at tissue-specific enhancers and promoters
    • Koch F., et al. Transcription initiation platforms and GTF recruitment at tissue-specific enhancers and promoters. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 2011, 18:956-963.
    • (2011) Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 956-963
    • Koch, F.1
  • 40
    • 84865757142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape of transcription in human cells
    • Djebali S., et al. Landscape of transcription in human cells. Nature 2012, 489:101-108.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.489 , pp. 101-108
    • Djebali, S.1
  • 41
    • 84897459814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An atlas of active enhancers across human cell types and tissues
    • Andersson R., et al. An atlas of active enhancers across human cell types and tissues. Nature 2014, 507:455-461.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.507 , pp. 455-461
    • Andersson, R.1
  • 42
    • 84928942103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA exosome-regulated long non-coding RNA transcription controls super-enhancer activity
    • Pefanis E., et al. RNA exosome-regulated long non-coding RNA transcription controls super-enhancer activity. Cell 2015, 161:774-789.
    • (2015) Cell , vol.161 , pp. 774-789
    • Pefanis, E.1
  • 43
    • 84873456575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERNAs are required for p53-dependent enhancer activity and gene transcription
    • Melo C.A., et al. eRNAs are required for p53-dependent enhancer activity and gene transcription. Mol. Cell 2013, 49:524-535.
    • (2013) Mol. Cell , vol.49 , pp. 524-535
    • Melo, C.A.1
  • 44
    • 84879695128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional roles of enhancer RNAs for oestrogen-dependent transcriptional activation
    • Li W., et al. Functional roles of enhancer RNAs for oestrogen-dependent transcriptional activation. Nature 2013, 498:516-520.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.498 , pp. 516-520
    • Li, W.1
  • 45
    • 84883756441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERNAs promote transcription by establishing chromatin accessibility at defined genomic loci
    • Mousavi K., et al. eRNAs promote transcription by establishing chromatin accessibility at defined genomic loci. Mol. Cell 2013, 51:606-617.
    • (2013) Mol. Cell , vol.51 , pp. 606-617
    • Mousavi, K.1
  • 46
    • 84922391291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancer RNA facilitates NELF release from immediate early genes
    • Schaukowitch K., et al. Enhancer RNA facilitates NELF release from immediate early genes. Mol. Cell 2014, 56:29-42.
    • (2014) Mol. Cell , vol.56 , pp. 29-42
    • Schaukowitch, K.1
  • 47
    • 84928798828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA transcribed from a distal enhancer is required for activating the chromatin at the promoter of the gonadotropin alpha-subunit gene
    • Pnueli L., et al. RNA transcribed from a distal enhancer is required for activating the chromatin at the promoter of the gonadotropin alpha-subunit gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2015, 112:4369-4374.
    • (2015) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.112 , pp. 4369-4374
    • Pnueli, L.1
  • 48
    • 9144233601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cap analysis gene expression for high-throughput analysis of transcriptional starting point and identification of promoter usage
    • Shiraki T., et al. Cap analysis gene expression for high-throughput analysis of transcriptional starting point and identification of promoter usage. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2003, 100:15776-15781.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.100 , pp. 15776-15781
    • Shiraki, T.1
  • 49
    • 84938287359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified architecture of transcriptional regulatory elements
    • Andersson R., et al. A unified architecture of transcriptional regulatory elements. Trends Genet. 2015, 31:426-433.
    • (2015) Trends Genet. , vol.31 , pp. 426-433
    • Andersson, R.1
  • 50
    • 84938337545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexpression networks identify brain region-specific enhancer RNAs in the human brain
    • Yao P., et al. Coexpression networks identify brain region-specific enhancer RNAs in the human brain. Nat. Neurosci. 2015, 18:1168-1174.
    • (2015) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 1168-1174
    • Yao, P.1
  • 51
    • 79955550076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide characterization of transcriptional start sites in humans by integrative transcriptome analysis
    • Yamashita R., et al. Genome-wide characterization of transcriptional start sites in humans by integrative transcriptome analysis. Genome Res. 2011, 21:775-789.
    • (2011) Genome Res. , vol.21 , pp. 775-789
    • Yamashita, R.1
  • 52
    • 77954716355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A paired-end sequencing strategy to map the complex landscape of transcription initiation
    • Ni T., et al. A paired-end sequencing strategy to map the complex landscape of transcription initiation. Nat. Methods 2010, 7:521-527.
    • (2010) Nat. Methods , vol.7 , pp. 521-527
    • Ni, T.1
  • 53
    • 81055126951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of active enhancers through bidirectional expression of short transcripts
    • Melgar M.F., et al. Discovery of active enhancers through bidirectional expression of short transcripts. Genome Biol. 2011, 12:R113.
    • (2011) Genome Biol. , vol.12 , pp. R113
    • Melgar, M.F.1
  • 54
    • 57849109058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nascent RNA sequencing reveals widespread pausing and divergent initiation at human promoters
    • Core L.J., et al. Nascent RNA sequencing reveals widespread pausing and divergent initiation at human promoters. Science 2008, 322:1845-1848.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 1845-1848
    • Core, L.J.1
  • 55
    • 84874175008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precise maps of RNA polymerase reveal how promoters direct initiation and pausing
    • Kwak H., et al. Precise maps of RNA polymerase reveal how promoters direct initiation and pausing. Science 2013, 339:950-953.
    • (2013) Science , vol.339 , pp. 950-953
    • Kwak, H.1
  • 56
    • 74549132843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analysis of short RNAs reveals widespread promoter-proximal stalling and arrest of Pol II in Drosophila
    • Nechaev S., et al. Global analysis of short RNAs reveals widespread promoter-proximal stalling and arrest of Pol II in Drosophila. Science 2010, 327:335-338.
    • (2010) Science , vol.327 , pp. 335-338
    • Nechaev, S.1
  • 57
    • 84937636770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional transcription arises from two distinct hubs of transcription factor binding and active chromatin
    • Scruggs B.S., et al. Bidirectional transcription arises from two distinct hubs of transcription factor binding and active chromatin. Mol. Cell 2015, 58:1101-1112.
    • (2015) Mol. Cell , vol.58 , pp. 1101-1112
    • Scruggs, B.S.1
  • 58
    • 84928397692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Native elongating transcript sequencing reveals human transcriptional activity at nucleotide resolution
    • Mayer A., et al. Native elongating transcript sequencing reveals human transcriptional activity at nucleotide resolution. Cell 2015, 161:541-554.
    • (2015) Cell , vol.161 , pp. 541-554
    • Mayer, A.1
  • 59
    • 78751659330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nascent transcript sequencing visualizes transcription at nucleotide resolution
    • Churchman L.S., Weissman J.S. Nascent transcript sequencing visualizes transcription at nucleotide resolution. Nature 2011, 469:368-373.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.469 , pp. 368-373
    • Churchman, L.S.1    Weissman, J.S.2
  • 60
    • 84928386012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian NET-seq reveals genome-wide nascent transcription coupled to RNA processing
    • Nojima T., et al. Mammalian NET-seq reveals genome-wide nascent transcription coupled to RNA processing. Cell 2015, 161:526-540.
    • (2015) Cell , vol.161 , pp. 526-540
    • Nojima, T.1
  • 61
    • 84887072795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatin stretch enhancer states drive cell-specific gene regulation and harbor human disease risk variants
    • Parker S.C., et al. Chromatin stretch enhancer states drive cell-specific gene regulation and harbor human disease risk variants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2013, 110:17921-17926.
    • (2013) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.110 , pp. 17921-17926
    • Parker, S.C.1
  • 62
    • 84923326765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and epigenetic fine mapping of causal autoimmune disease variants
    • Farh K.K., et al. Genetic and epigenetic fine mapping of causal autoimmune disease variants. Nature 2015, 518:337-343.
    • (2015) Nature , vol.518 , pp. 337-343
    • Farh, K.K.1
  • 63
    • 84874189784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly recurrent TERT promoter mutations in human melanoma
    • Huang F.W., et al. Highly recurrent TERT promoter mutations in human melanoma. Science 2013, 339:957-959.
    • (2013) Science , vol.339 , pp. 957-959
    • Huang, F.W.1
  • 64
    • 84922527340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic analysis of noncoding somatic mutations and gene expression alterations across 14 tumor types
    • Fredriksson N.J., et al. Systematic analysis of noncoding somatic mutations and gene expression alterations across 14 tumor types. Nat. Genet. 2014, 46:1258-1263.
    • (2014) Nat. Genet. , vol.46 , pp. 1258-1263
    • Fredriksson, N.J.1
  • 65
    • 84908894973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide analysis of noncoding regulatory mutations in cancer
    • Weinhold N., et al. Genome-wide analysis of noncoding regulatory mutations in cancer. Nat. Genet. 2014, 46:1160-1165.
    • (2014) Nat. Genet. , vol.46 , pp. 1160-1165
    • Weinhold, N.1
  • 66
    • 84933278181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent somatic mutations in regulatory regions of human cancer genomes
    • Melton C., et al. Recurrent somatic mutations in regulatory regions of human cancer genomes. Nat. Genet. 2015, 47:710-716.
    • (2015) Nat. Genet. , vol.47 , pp. 710-716
    • Melton, C.1
  • 67
    • 84945248976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-coding recurrent mutations in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
    • Puente X.S., et al. Non-coding recurrent mutations in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Nature 2015, 526:519-524.
    • (2015) Nature , vol.526 , pp. 519-524
    • Puente, X.S.1
  • 68
    • 84917710235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncogene regulation An oncogenic super-enhancer formed through somatic mutation of a noncoding intergenic element
    • Mansour M.R., et al. Oncogene regulation An oncogenic super-enhancer formed through somatic mutation of a noncoding intergenic element. Science 2014, 346:1373-1377.
    • (2014) Science , vol.346 , pp. 1373-1377
    • Mansour, M.R.1
  • 69
    • 0025151168 scopus 로고
    • Site-specific recombination of the tal-gene is a common occurrence in human T cell leukemia
    • Brown L., et al. Site-specific recombination of the tal-gene is a common occurrence in human T cell leukemia. EMBO J. 1990, 9:3343-3351.
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 3343-3351
    • Brown, L.1
  • 70
    • 34547498546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genome-wide association scan of tag SNPs identifies a susceptibility variant for colorectal cancer at 8q24.21
    • Tomlinson I., et al. A genome-wide association scan of tag SNPs identifies a susceptibility variant for colorectal cancer at 8q24.21. Nat. Genet. 2007, 39:984-988.
    • (2007) Nat. Genet. , vol.39 , pp. 984-988
    • Tomlinson, I.1
  • 71
    • 34247548755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association study of prostate cancer identifies a second risk locus at 8q24
    • Yeager M., et al. Genome-wide association study of prostate cancer identifies a second risk locus at 8q24. Nat. Genet. 2007, 39:645-649.
    • (2007) Nat. Genet. , vol.39 , pp. 645-649
    • Yeager, M.1
  • 72
    • 68149170044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The common colorectal cancer predisposition SNP rs6983267 at chromosome 8q24 confers potential to enhanced Wnt signaling
    • Tuupanen S., et al. The common colorectal cancer predisposition SNP rs6983267 at chromosome 8q24 confers potential to enhanced Wnt signaling. Nat. Genet. 2009, 41:885-890.
    • (2009) Nat. Genet. , vol.41 , pp. 885-890
    • Tuupanen, S.1
  • 73
    • 68149180901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 8q24 cancer risk variant rs6983267 shows long-range interaction with MYC in colorectal cancer
    • Pomerantz M.M., et al. The 8q24 cancer risk variant rs6983267 shows long-range interaction with MYC in colorectal cancer. Nat. Genet. 2009, 41:882-884.
    • (2009) Nat. Genet. , vol.41 , pp. 882-884
    • Pomerantz, M.M.1
  • 74
    • 84870674626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice lacking a Myc enhancer that includes human SNP rs6983267 are resistant to intestinal tumors
    • Sur I.K., et al. Mice lacking a Myc enhancer that includes human SNP rs6983267 are resistant to intestinal tumors. Science 2012, 338:1360-1363.
    • (2012) Science , vol.338 , pp. 1360-1363
    • Sur, I.K.1
  • 75
    • 78651330430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COSMIC: mining complete cancer genomes in the Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer
    • Forbes S.A., et al. COSMIC: mining complete cancer genomes in the Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011, 39:D945-D950.
    • (2011) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.39 , pp. D945-D950
    • Forbes, S.A.1
  • 76
    • 56749176944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of genome-wide association data identifies four new susceptibility loci for colorectal cancer
    • Houlston R.S., et al. Meta-analysis of genome-wide association data identifies four new susceptibility loci for colorectal cancer. Nat. Genet. 2008, 40:1426-1435.
    • (2008) Nat. Genet. , vol.40 , pp. 1426-1435
    • Houlston, R.S.1
  • 77
    • 36248966518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors
    • Takahashi K., et al. Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors. Cell 2007, 131:861-872.
    • (2007) Cell , vol.131 , pp. 861-872
    • Takahashi, K.1
  • 78
    • 84893748014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelium cell sheets aiming for clinical application
    • Kamao H., et al. Characterization of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelium cell sheets aiming for clinical application. Stem Cell Rep. 2014, 2:205-218.
    • (2014) Stem Cell Rep. , vol.2 , pp. 205-218
    • Kamao, H.1
  • 79
    • 84929020330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese woman is first recipient of next-generation stem cells
    • Published online September 12, 2014
    • Cyranoski D. Japanese woman is first recipient of next-generation stem cells. Nature 2014, Published online September 12, 2014. 10.1038/nature.2014.15915.
    • (2014) Nature
    • Cyranoski, D.1
  • 80
    • 84898464540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPS cell technologies: significance and applications to CNS regeneration and disease
    • Okano H., Yamanaka S. iPS cell technologies: significance and applications to CNS regeneration and disease. Mol. Brain 2014, 7:22.
    • (2014) Mol. Brain , vol.7 , pp. 22
    • Okano, H.1    Yamanaka, S.2
  • 81
    • 77957334627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and classification of chromosomal aberrations in human induced pluripotent stem cells
    • Mayshar Y., et al. Identification and classification of chromosomal aberrations in human induced pluripotent stem cells. Cell Stem Cell 2010, 7:521-531.
    • (2010) Cell Stem Cell , vol.7 , pp. 521-531
    • Mayshar, Y.1
  • 82
    • 79952258224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic coding mutations in human induced pluripotent stem cells
    • Gore A., et al. Somatic coding mutations in human induced pluripotent stem cells. Nature 2011, 471:63-67.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.471 , pp. 63-67
    • Gore, A.1
  • 83
    • 84892567493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced pluripotent stem cell generation-associated point mutations arise during the initial stages of the conversion of these cells
    • Sugiura M., et al. Induced pluripotent stem cell generation-associated point mutations arise during the initial stages of the conversion of these cells. Stem Cell Rep. 2014, 2:52-63.
    • (2014) Stem Cell Rep. , vol.2 , pp. 52-63
    • Sugiura, M.1
  • 84
    • 0032562789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of regulatory regions which confer muscle-specific gene expression
    • Wasserman W.W., Fickett J.W. Identification of regulatory regions which confer muscle-specific gene expression. J. Mol. Biol. 1998, 278:167-181.
    • (1998) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.278 , pp. 167-181
    • Wasserman, W.W.1    Fickett, J.W.2
  • 85
    • 44649117905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of external signaling pathways with the core transcriptional network in embryonic stem cells
    • Chen X., et al. Integration of external signaling pathways with the core transcriptional network in embryonic stem cells. Cell 2008, 133:1106-1117.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.133 , pp. 1106-1117
    • Chen, X.1
  • 86
    • 70449132583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combinatorial binding predicts spatio-temporal cis-regulatory activity
    • Zinzen R.P., et al. Combinatorial binding predicts spatio-temporal cis-regulatory activity. Nature 2009, 462:65-70.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.462 , pp. 65-70
    • Zinzen, R.P.1
  • 87
    • 84655164920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale discovery of enhancers from human heart tissue
    • May D., et al. Large-scale discovery of enhancers from human heart tissue. Nat. Genet. 2012, 44:89-93.
    • (2012) Nat. Genet. , vol.44 , pp. 89-93
    • May, D.1
  • 88
    • 20844435623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-throughput localization of functional elements by quantitative chromatin profiling
    • Dorschner M.O., et al. High-throughput localization of functional elements by quantitative chromatin profiling. Nat. Methods 2004, 1:219-225.
    • (2004) Nat. Methods , vol.1 , pp. 219-225
    • Dorschner, M.O.1
  • 89
    • 34250369627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAIRE (formaldehyde-assisted isolation of regulatory elements) isolates active regulatory elements from human chromatin
    • Giresi P.G., et al. FAIRE (formaldehyde-assisted isolation of regulatory elements) isolates active regulatory elements from human chromatin. Genome Res. 2007, 17:877-885.
    • (2007) Genome Res. , vol.17 , pp. 877-885
    • Giresi, P.G.1
  • 90
    • 33847334699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct and predictive chromatin signatures of transcriptional promoters and enhancers in the human genome
    • Heintzman N.D., et al. Distinct and predictive chromatin signatures of transcriptional promoters and enhancers in the human genome. Nat. Genet. 2007, 39:311-318.
    • (2007) Nat. Genet. , vol.39 , pp. 311-318
    • Heintzman, N.D.1
  • 91
    • 77957932111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomics tools for unraveling chromosome architecture
    • van Steensel B., Dekker J. Genomics tools for unraveling chromosome architecture. Nat. Biotechnol. 2010, 28:1089-1095.
    • (2010) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.28 , pp. 1089-1095
    • van Steensel, B.1    Dekker, J.2
  • 92
    • 84862908850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive promoter-centered chromatin interactions provide a topological basis for transcription regulation
    • Li G., et al. Extensive promoter-centered chromatin interactions provide a topological basis for transcription regulation. Cell 2012, 148:84-98.
    • (2012) Cell , vol.148 , pp. 84-98
    • Li, G.1
  • 93
    • 84863229330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic dissection and optimization of inducible enhancers in human cells using a massively parallel reporter assay
    • Melnikov A., et al. Systematic dissection and optimization of inducible enhancers in human cells using a massively parallel reporter assay. Nat. Biotechnol. 2012, 30:271-277.
    • (2012) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.30 , pp. 271-277
    • Melnikov, A.1
  • 94
    • 84874381107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide quantitative enhancer activity maps identified by STARR-seq
    • Arnold C.D., et al. Genome-wide quantitative enhancer activity maps identified by STARR-seq. Science 2013, 339:1074-1077.
    • (2013) Science , vol.339 , pp. 1074-1077
    • Arnold, C.D.1
  • 95
    • 84940419156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrator mediates the biogenesis of enhancer RNAs
    • Lai F., et al. Integrator mediates the biogenesis of enhancer RNAs. Nature 2015, 525:399-403.
    • (2015) Nature , vol.525 , pp. 399-403
    • Lai, F.1
  • 96
    • 84875945705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENCODE data in the UCSC Genome Browser: year 5 update
    • Rosenbloom K.R., et al. ENCODE data in the UCSC Genome Browser: year 5 update. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013, 41:D56-D63.
    • (2013) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.41 , pp. D56-D63
    • Rosenbloom, K.R.1
  • 97
    • 84943819521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradigm shifts in genomics through the FANTOM projects
    • de Hoon M., et al. Paradigm shifts in genomics through the FANTOM projects. Mamm. Genome 2015, 26:391-402.
    • (2015) Mamm. Genome , vol.26 , pp. 391-402
    • de Hoon, M.1
  • 98
    • 84923796255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene regulation Transcribed enhancers lead waves of coordinated transcription in transitioning mammalian cells
    • Arner E., et al. Gene regulation Transcribed enhancers lead waves of coordinated transcription in transitioning mammalian cells. Science 2015, 347:1010-1014.
    • (2015) Science , vol.347 , pp. 1010-1014
    • Arner, E.1
  • 99
    • 84897406127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A promoter-level mammalian expression atlas
    • The FANTOM Consortium and the RIKEN PMI and CLST (DGT), et al. A promoter-level mammalian expression atlas. Nature 2014, 507:462-470.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.507 , pp. 462-470
  • 100
    • 79957807595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity of induced pluripotent stem cells
    • Zhao T., et al. Immunogenicity of induced pluripotent stem cells. Nature 2011, 474:212-215.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.474 , pp. 212-215
    • Zhao, T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.