메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue , 2016, Pages 11-28

The PI3K/AKT pathway as a target for cancer treatment

Author keywords

Breast cancer; Lymphoproliferative disorders; Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR); Mutation; Pathway inhibitors; Phosphoinositide 3 kinase (PI3K) AKT

Indexed keywords

2 (2 DIFLUOROMETHYLBENZIMIDAZOL 1 YL) 4,6 DIMORPHOLINO 1,3,5 TRIAZINE; 8 (6 METHOXY 3 PYRIDINYL) 3 METHYL 1 [4 (1 PIPERAZINYL) 3 (TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYL] 1H IMIDAZO[4,5 C]QUINOLIN 2(3H) ONE; ALPELISIB; APITOLISIB; BUPARLISIB; CH 5132799; COPANLISIB; DACTOLISIB; DS 7423; DUVELISIB; GEDATOLISIB; IDELALISIB; INK 1117; MAMMALIAN TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN INHIBITOR; MLN 1117; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE INHIBITOR; PICTILISIB; PILARALISIB; PROTEIN KINASE B; PWT 33597; SONOLISIB; TASELISIB; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VOXTALISIB; [1 (4 OXO 8 PHENYL 4H 1 BENZOPYRAN 2 YL)MORPHOLINIO]METHOXYSUCCINYLARGINYLGLYCYLASPARTYLSERINE ACETATE; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 2; ERBB2 PROTEIN, HUMAN; ESTROGEN RECEPTOR; MTOR PROTEIN, HUMAN; PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITOR; PROTEIN TYROSINE KINASE; TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN KINASE;

EID: 84954523816     PISSN: 00664219     EISSN: 1545326X     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-med-062913-051343     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (683)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 67749122122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting PI3K signalling in cancer: Opportunities, challenges and limitations
    • Engelman JA. (2009). Targeting PI3K signalling in cancer: opportunities, challenges and limitations. Nat. Rev. Cancer 9: 550-62
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.9 , pp. 550-562
    • Engelman, J.A.1
  • 2
    • 33746257209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases as regulators of growth and metabolism
    • Engelman JA, Luo J, Cantley LC. (2006). The evolution of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases as regulators of growth and metabolism. Nat. Rev. Genet. 7: 606-19
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Genet , vol.7 , pp. 606-619
    • Engelman, J.A.1    Luo, J.2    Cantley, L.C.3
  • 3
    • 43049128529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tenets of PTEN tumor suppression
    • Salmena L, Carracedo A, Pandolfi PP. (2008). Tenets of PTEN tumor suppression. Cell 133: 403-14
    • (2008) Cell , vol.133 , pp. 403-414
    • Salmena, L.1    Carracedo, A.2    Pandolfi, P.P.3
  • 4
    • 34250788809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AKT/PKB signaling: Navigating downstream
    • Manning BD, Cantley LC. (2007). AKT/PKB signaling: navigating downstream. Cell 129: 1261-74
    • (2007) Cell , vol.129 , pp. 1261-1274
    • Manning, B.D.1    Cantley, L.C.2
  • 5
    • 34347220473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the role of mTOR in cancer
    • Guertin DA, Sabatini DM. (2007). Defining the role of mTOR in cancer. Cancer Cell 12: 9-22
    • (2007) Cancer Cell , vol.12 , pp. 9-22
    • Guertin, D.A.1    Sabatini, D.M.2
  • 6
    • 84925545317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PI3K in cancer: Divergent roles of isoforms, modes of activation and therapeutic targeting
    • Thorpe LM, Yuzugullu H, Zhao JJ. (2015). PI3K in cancer: divergent roles of isoforms, modes of activation and therapeutic targeting. Nat. Rev. Cancer 15: 7-24
    • (2015) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.15 , pp. 7-24
    • Thorpe, L.M.1    Yuzugullu, H.2    Zhao, J.J.3
  • 7
    • 77649101891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role of the p110beta subunit of phosphoinositide 3-OH kinase in male fertility
    • Ciraolo E, Morello F, Hobbs RM, et al. (2010). Essential role of the p110beta subunit of phosphoinositide 3-OH kinase in male fertility. Mol. Biol. Cell 21: 704-11
    • (2010) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.21 , pp. 704-711
    • Ciraolo, E.1    Morello, F.2    Hobbs, R.M.3
  • 8
    • 0037047590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired B and T cell antigen receptor signaling in p110delta PI 3-kinase mutant mice
    • Okkenhaug K, Bilancio A, Farjot G, et al. (2002). Impaired B and T cell antigen receptor signaling in p110delta PI 3-kinase mutant mice. Science 297: 1031-34
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 1031-1034
    • Okkenhaug, K.1    Bilancio, A.2    Farjot, G.3
  • 9
    • 0036232933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphoinositide 3-kinases in immunity: Lessons from knockout mice
    • Sasaki T, Suzuki A, Sasaki J, Penninger JM. (2002). Phosphoinositide 3-kinases in immunity: lessons from knockout mice. J. Biochem. 131: 495-501
    • (2002) J. Biochem , vol.131 , pp. 495-501
    • Sasaki, T.1    Suzuki, A.2    Sasaki, J.3    Penninger, J.M.4
  • 10
    • 37249056471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of a human p110alpha/p85alpha complex elucidates the effects of oncogenic PI3Kalpha mutations
    • Huang CH, Mandelker D, Schmidt-Kittler O, et al. (2007). The structure of a human p110alpha/p85alpha complex elucidates the effects of oncogenic PI3Kalpha mutations. Science 318: 1744-48
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 1744-1748
    • Huang, C.H.1    Mandelker, D.2    Schmidt-Kittler, O.3
  • 11
    • 84877819562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gain of interaction with IRS1 by p110alpha-helical domain mutants is crucial for their oncogenic functions
    • Hao Y, Wang C, Cao B, et al. (2013). Gain of interaction with IRS1 by p110alpha-helical domain mutants is crucial for their oncogenic functions. Cancer Cell 23: 583-93
    • (2013) Cancer Cell , vol.23 , pp. 583-593
    • Hao, Y.1    Wang, C.2    Cao, B.3
  • 12
    • 84866544615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncogenic mutations mimic and enhance dynamic events in the natural activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase p110alpha (PIK3CA
    • Burke JE, Perisic O, Masson GR, et al. (2012). Oncogenic mutations mimic and enhance dynamic events in the natural activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase p110alpha (PIK3CA). PNAS 109: 15259-64
    • (2012) PNAS , vol.109 , pp. 15259-15264
    • Burke, J.E.1    Perisic, O.2    Masson, G.R.3
  • 13
    • 57349194139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective use of PI3K andMEK inhibitors to treat mutant Kras G12D and PIK3CA H1047R murine lung cancers
    • Engelman JA, Chen L, Tan X, et al. (2008). Effective use of PI3K andMEK inhibitors to treat mutant Kras G12D and PIK3CA H1047R murine lung cancers. Nat. Med. 14: 1351-56
    • (2008) Nat. Med , vol.14 , pp. 1351-1356
    • Engelman, J.A.1    Chen, L.2    Tan, X.3
  • 14
    • 80052490834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncogenic PIK3CA-driven mammary tumors frequently recur via PI3K pathway-dependent and PI3K pathway-independent mechanisms
    • Liu P, Cheng H, Santiago S, et al. (2011). Oncogenic PIK3CA-driven mammary tumors frequently recur via PI3K pathway-dependent and PI3K pathway-independent mechanisms. Nat. Med. 17: 1116-20
    • (2011) Nat. Med , vol.17 , pp. 1116-1120
    • Liu, P.1    Cheng, H.2    Santiago, S.3
  • 15
    • 84856527983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An activating Pik3ca mutation coupled with Pten loss is sufficient to initiate ovarian tumorigenesis in mice
    • Kinross KM, Montgomery KG, Kleinschmidt M, et al. (2012). An activating Pik3ca mutation coupled with Pten loss is sufficient to initiate ovarian tumorigenesis in mice. J. Clin. Investig. 122: 553-57
    • (2012) J. Clin. Investig , vol.122 , pp. 553-557
    • Kinross, K.M.1    Montgomery, K.G.2    Kleinschmidt, M.3
  • 16
    • 0035886016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase p85alpha gene is an oncogene in human ovarian and colon tumors
    • Philp AJ, Campbell IG, Leet C, et al. (2001). The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase p85alpha gene is an oncogene in human ovarian and colon tumors. Cancer Res. 61: 7426-29
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , pp. 7426-7429
    • Philp, A.J.1    Campbell, I.G.2    Leet, C.3
  • 17
    • 70749140937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somaticmutations in p85alpha promote tumorigenesis through class IA PI3K activation
    • Jaiswal BS, Janakiraman V, Kljavin NM, et al. (2009). Somaticmutations in p85alpha promote tumorigenesis through class IA PI3K activation. Cancer Cell 16: 463-74
    • (2009) Cancer Cell , vol.16 , pp. 463-474
    • Jaiswal, B.S.1    Janakiraman, V.2    Kljavin, N.M.3
  • 18
    • 77954367305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit p85alpha can exert tumor suppressor properties through negative regulation of growth factor signaling
    • Taniguchi CM, Winnay J, Kondo T, et al. (2010). The phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit p85alpha can exert tumor suppressor properties through negative regulation of growth factor signaling. Cancer Res. 70: 5305-15
    • (2010) Cancer Res , vol.70 , pp. 5305-5315
    • Taniguchi, C.M.1    Winnay, J.2    Kondo, T.3
  • 19
    • 22544440258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of epithelial neoplasia and lymphoid hyperplasia in PTEN+/-mice by the p85 regulatory subunits of phosphoinositide 3-kinase
    • Luo J, Sobkiw CL, Logsdon NM, et al. (2005). Modulation of epithelial neoplasia and lymphoid hyperplasia in PTEN+/-mice by the p85 regulatory subunits of phosphoinositide 3-kinase. PNAS 102: 10238-43
    • (2005) PNAS , vol.102 , pp. 10238-10243
    • Luo, J.1    Sobkiw, C.L.2    Logsdon, N.M.3
  • 20
    • 84863946244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P85beta phosphoinositide 3-kinase subunit regulates tumor progression
    • Cortes I, Sanchez-Ruiz J, Zuluaga S, et al. (2012). p85beta phosphoinositide 3-kinase subunit regulates tumor progression. PNAS 109: 11318-23
    • (2012) PNAS , vol.109 , pp. 11318-11323
    • Cortes, I.1    Sanchez-Ruiz, J.2    Zuluaga, S.3
  • 21
    • 84864017279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The p110alpha and p110beta isoforms of PI3K play divergent roles in mammary gland development and tumorigenesis
    • Utermark T, Rao T, Cheng H, et al. (2012). The p110alpha and p110beta isoforms of PI3K play divergent roles in mammary gland development and tumorigenesis. Genes Dev. 26: 1573-86
    • (2012) Genes Dev , vol.26 , pp. 1573-1586
    • Utermark, T.1    Rao, T.2    Cheng, H.3
  • 22
    • 84887532497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement for interaction of PI3-kinase p110alpha with RAS in lung tumor maintenance
    • Castellano E, Sheridan C, Thin MZ, et al. (2013). Requirement for interaction of PI3-kinase p110alpha with RAS in lung tumor maintenance. Cancer Cell 24: 617-30
    • (2013) Cancer Cell , vol.24 , pp. 617-630
    • Castellano, E.1    Sheridan, C.2    Thin, M.Z.3
  • 23
    • 84897541015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematopoiesis and RAS-driven myeloid leukemia differentially require PI3K isoform p110alpha
    • Gritsman K, Yuzugullu H, Von T, et al. (2014). Hematopoiesis and RAS-driven myeloid leukemia differentially require PI3K isoform p110alpha. J. Clin. Invest. 124: 1794-809
    • (2014) J. Clin. Invest , vol.124 , pp. 1794-1809
    • Gritsman, K.1    Yuzugullu, H.2    Von, T.3
  • 24
    • 84870750816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gprotein-coupled receptor-mediated activation of p110β by Gβ?is required for cellular transformation and invasiveness
    • Dbouk HA, Vadas O, Shymanets A, et al. 2012.Gprotein-coupled receptor-mediated activation of p110β by Gβ?is required for cellular transformation and invasiveness. Sci. Signal. 5: ra89
    • (2012) Sci. Signal , vol.5 , pp. ra89
    • Dbouk, H.A.1    Vadas, O.2    Shymanets, A.3
  • 25
    • 49649087385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential roles of PI(3)K-p110beta in cell growth, metabolism and tumorigenesis
    • Jia S, Liu Z, Zhang S, et al. (2008). Essential roles of PI(3)K-p110beta in cell growth, metabolism and tumorigenesis. Nature 454: 776-79
    • (2008) Nature , vol.454 , pp. 776-779
    • Jia, S.1    Liu, Z.2    Zhang, S.3
  • 26
    • 84880443846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially distinct roles of class Ia PI3K isoforms in the development and maintenance of PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome
    • Wang Q, Von T, Bronson R, et al. (2013). Spatially distinct roles of class Ia PI3K isoforms in the development and maintenance of PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome. Genes Dev. 27: 1568-80
    • (2013) Genes Dev , vol.27 , pp. 1568-1580
    • Wang, Q.1    Von T Bronson, R.2
  • 27
    • 84879848702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PI3K pathway dependencies in endometrioid endometrial cancer cell lines
    • Weigelt B, Warne PH, Lambros MB, et al. (2013). PI3K pathway dependencies in endometrioid endometrial cancer cell lines. Clin. Cancer Res. 19: 3533-44
    • (2013) Clin. Cancer Res , vol.19 , pp. 3533-3544
    • Weigelt, B.1    Warne, P.H.2    Lambros, M.B.3
  • 28
    • 84964204680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of PIP3 levels reveals an unexpected role for p110beta in early adaptive responses to p110alpha-specific inhibitors in luminal breast cancer
    • Costa C, Ebi H, Martini M, et al. (2015). Measurement of PIP3 levels reveals an unexpected role for p110beta in early adaptive responses to p110alpha-specific inhibitors in luminal breast cancer. Cancer Cell 27: 97-108
    • (2015) Cancer Cell , vol.27 , pp. 97-108
    • Costa, C.1    Ebi, H.2    Martini, M.3
  • 29
    • 84925500147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent loss of PTEN leads to clinical resistance to a PI(3)Kalpha inhibitor
    • Juric D, Castel P, Griffith M, et al. (2015). Convergent loss of PTEN leads to clinical resistance to a PI(3)Kalpha inhibitor. Nature 518: 240-44
    • (2015) Nature , vol.518 , pp. 240-244
    • Juric, D.1    Castel, P.2    Griffith, M.3
  • 30
    • 84877028141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensivemolecular portraits of human breast tumours
    • Cancer Genome Atlas Network Collaborators
    • Cancer Genome Atlas Network Collaborators. (2012). Comprehensivemolecular portraits of human breast tumours. Nature 490: 61-70
    • (2012) Nature , vol.490 , pp. 61-70
  • 31
    • 54549108740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive genomic characterization defines human glioblastoma genes and core pathways
    • Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network Collaborators
    • Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network Collaborators. (2008). Comprehensive genomic characterization defines human glioblastoma genes and core pathways. Nature 455: 1061-68
    • (2008) Nature , vol.455 , pp. 1061-1068
  • 32
    • 84867333656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome sequencing identifies a basis for everolimus sensitivity
    • Iyer G, Hanrahan AJ, Milowsky MI, et al. (2012). Genome sequencing identifies a basis for everolimus sensitivity. Science 338: 221
    • (2012) Science , vol.338 , pp. 221
    • Iyer, G.1    Hanrahan, A.J.2    Milowsky, M.I.3
  • 33
    • 84907863603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response and acquired resistance to everolimus in anaplastic thyroid cancer
    • Wagle N, Grabiner BC, Van Allen EM, et al. (2014). Response and acquired resistance to everolimus in anaplastic thyroid cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 371: 1426-33
    • (2014) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.371 , pp. 1426-1433
    • Wagle, N.1    Grabiner, B.C.2    Van Allen, E.M.3
  • 34
    • 84899680978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activating mTOR mutations in a patient with an extraordinary response on a phase i trial of everolimus and pazopanib
    • Wagle N, Grabiner BC, Van Allen EM, et al. (2014). Activating mTOR mutations in a patient with an extraordinary response on a phase I trial of everolimus and pazopanib. Cancer Discov. 4: 546-53
    • (2014) Cancer Discov , vol.4 , pp. 546-553
    • Wagle, N.1    Grabiner, B.C.2    Van Allen, E.M.3
  • 35
    • 78651458656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AKTinhibition relieves feedback suppression of receptor tyrosine kinase expression and activity
    • Chandarlapaty S, Sawai A, Scaltriti M, et al. 2011.AKTinhibition relieves feedback suppression of receptor tyrosine kinase expression and activity. Cancer Cell 19: 58-71
    • (2011) Cancer Cell , vol.19 , pp. 58-71
    • Chandarlapaty, S.1    Sawai, A.2    Scaltriti, M.3
  • 36
    • 84857417355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback upregulation of HER3 (ErbB3) expression and activity attenuates antitumor effect of PI3K inhibitors
    • Chakrabarty A, Sanchez V, Kuba MG, et al. (2012). Feedback upregulation of HER3 (ErbB3) expression and activity attenuates antitumor effect of PI3K inhibitors. PNAS 109: 2718-23
    • (2012) PNAS , vol.109 , pp. 2718-2723
    • Chakrabarty, A.1    Sanchez, V.2    Kuba, M.G.3
  • 37
    • 79953207364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional and posttranslational up-regulation of HER3 (ErbB3) compensates for inhibition of the HER2 tyrosine kinase
    • Garrett JT, Olivares MG, Rinehart C, et al. (2011). Transcriptional and posttranslational up-regulation of HER3 (ErbB3) compensates for inhibition of the HER2 tyrosine kinase. PNAS 108: 5021-26
    • (2011) PNAS , vol.108 , pp. 5021-5026
    • Garrett, J.T.1    Olivares, M.G.2    Rinehart, C.3
  • 38
    • 79957917078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PI3K inhibition results in enhanced HER signaling and acquired ERK dependency in HER2-overexpressing breast cancer
    • Serra V, Scaltriti M, Prudkin L, et al. (2011). PI3K inhibition results in enhanced HER signaling and acquired ERK dependency in HER2-overexpressing breast cancer. Oncogene 30: 2547-57
    • (2011) Oncogene , vol.30 , pp. 2547-2557
    • Serra, V.1    Scaltriti, M.2    Prudkin, L.3
  • 39
    • 80655126355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTOR kinase inhibition causes feedback-dependent biphasic regulation of AKT signaling
    • Rodrik-Outmezguine VS, Chandarlapaty S, Pagano NC, et al. (2011). mTOR kinase inhibition causes feedback-dependent biphasic regulation of AKT signaling. Cancer Discov. 1: 248-59
    • (2011) Cancer Discov , vol.1 , pp. 248-259
    • Rodrik-Outmezguine, V.S.1    Chandarlapaty, S.2    Pagano, N.C.3
  • 40
    • 32944457518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTOR inhibition induces upstream receptor tyrosine kinase signaling and activates Akt
    • O'Reilly KE, Rojo F, She QB, et al. (2006). mTOR inhibition induces upstream receptor tyrosine kinase signaling and activates Akt. Cancer Res. 66: 1500-8
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 1500-1508
    • O'Reilly, K.E.1    Rojo, F.2    She, Q.B.3
  • 41
    • 2942724235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTOR inhibition reverses Akt-dependent prostate intraepithelial neoplasia through regulation of apoptotic andHIF-1-dependent pathways
    • Majumder PK, Febbo PG, Bikoff R, et al. (2004). mTOR inhibition reverses Akt-dependent prostate intraepithelial neoplasia through regulation of apoptotic andHIF-1-dependent pathways. Nat. Med. 10: 594-601
    • (2004) Nat. Med , vol.10 , pp. 594-601
    • Majumder, P.K.1    Febbo, P.G.2    Bikoff, R.3
  • 42
    • 84856071447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I, dose-escalation study of BKM120, an oral pan-Class i PI3K inhibitor, in patients with advanced solid tumors
    • Bendell JC, Rodon J, Burris HA, et al. (2012). Phase I, dose-escalation study of BKM120, an oral pan-Class I PI3K inhibitor, in patients with advanced solid tumors. J. Clin. Oncol. 30: 282-90
    • (2012) J. Clin. Oncol , vol.30 , pp. 282-290
    • Bendell, J.C.1    Rodon, J.2    Burris, H.A.3
  • 43
    • 84880015651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autocrine IGF-I/insulin receptor axis compensates for inhibition of AKT in ER-positive breast cancer cells with acquired resistance to estrogen deprivation
    • Fox EM, Kuba MG, Miller TW, et al. (2013). Autocrine IGF-I/insulin receptor axis compensates for inhibition of AKT in ER-positive breast cancer cells with acquired resistance to estrogen deprivation. Breast Cancer Res. 15: R55
    • (2013) Breast Cancer Res , vol.15 , pp. R55
    • Fox, E.M.1    Kuba, M.G.2    Miller, T.W.3
  • 44
    • 84897133359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonism of EGFR and HER3 enhances the response to inhibitors of the PI3K-Akt pathway in triple-negative breast cancer
    • Tao JJ, Castel P, Radosevic-Robin N, et al. (2014). Antagonism of EGFR and HER3 enhances the response to inhibitors of the PI3K-Akt pathway in triple-negative breast cancer. Sci. Signal. 7: ra29
    • (2014) Sci. Signal , vol.7 , pp. ra29
    • Tao, J.J.1    Castel, P.2    Radosevic-Robin, N.3
  • 45
    • 84885049277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of antibody that inhibits ligand-independent HER3 dimerization and a p110alpha inhibitor potently blocks PI3K signaling and growth of HER2+breast cancers
    • Garrett JT, Sutton CR, Kurupi R, et al. (2013). Combination of antibody that inhibits ligand-independent HER3 dimerization and a p110alpha inhibitor potently blocks PI3K signaling and growth of HER2+breast cancers. Cancer Res. 73: 6013-23
    • (2013) Cancer Res , vol.73 , pp. 6013-6023
    • Garrett, J.T.1    Sutton, C.R.2    Kurupi, R.3
  • 46
    • 84928015512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AXL mediates resistance to PI3Kalpha inhibition by activating the EGFR/PKC/mTOR axis in head and neck and esophageal squamous cell carcinomas
    • Elkabets M, Pazarentzos E, Juric D, et al. (2015). AXL mediates resistance to PI3Kalpha inhibition by activating the EGFR/PKC/mTOR axis in head and neck and esophageal squamous cell carcinomas. Cancer Cell 27: 533-46
    • (2015) Cancer Cell , vol.27 , pp. 533-546
    • Elkabets, M.1    Pazarentzos, E.2    Juric, D.3
  • 47
    • 74849112055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidyl-inositol-3-kinase alpha catalytic subunit mutation and response to neoadjuvant endocrine therapy for estrogen receptor positive breast cancer
    • Ellis MJ, Lin L, Crowder R, et al. (2010). Phosphatidyl-inositol-3-kinase alpha catalytic subunit mutation and response to neoadjuvant endocrine therapy for estrogen receptor positive breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 119: 379-90
    • (2010) Breast Cancer Res. Treat , vol.119 , pp. 379-390
    • Ellis, M.J.1    Lin, L.2    Crowder, R.3
  • 48
    • 81755162797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and antiestrogen resistance in breast cancer
    • Miller TW, Balko JM, Arteaga CL. (2011). Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and antiestrogen resistance in breast cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 29: 4452-61
    • (2011) J. Clin. Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 4452-4461
    • Miller, T.W.1    Balko, J.M.2    Arteaga, C.L.3
  • 49
    • 84904724740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stand up to cancer phase Ib study of pan-phosphoinositide-3-kinase inhibitor buparlisib with letrozole in estrogen receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative metastatic breast cancer
    • Mayer IA, Abramson VG, Isakoff SJ, et al. (2014). Stand up to cancer phase Ib study of pan-phosphoinositide-3-kinase inhibitor buparlisib with letrozole in estrogen receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative metastatic breast cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 32: 1202-9
    • (2014) J. Clin. Oncol , vol.32 , pp. 1202-1209
    • Mayer, I.A.1    Abramson, V.G.2    Isakoff, S.J.3
  • 50
    • 77954974573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperactivation of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase promotes escape from hormone dependence in estrogen receptor-positive human breast cancer
    • Miller TW, Hennessy BT, Gonzalez-Angulo AM, et al. (2010). Hyperactivation of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase promotes escape from hormone dependence in estrogen receptor-positive human breast cancer. J. Clin. Invest. 120: 2406-13
    • (2010) J. Clin. Invest , vol.120 , pp. 2406-2413
    • Miller, T.W.1    Hennessy, B.T.2    Gonzalez-Angulo, A.M.3
  • 51
    • 65949110376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PIK3CA and PIK3CB inhibition produce synthetic lethality when combined with estrogen deprivation in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
    • Crowder RJ, Phommaly C, Tao Y, et al. (2009). PIK3CA and PIK3CB inhibition produce synthetic lethality when combined with estrogen deprivation in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. Cancer Res. 69: 3955-62
    • (2009) Cancer Res , vol.69 , pp. 3955-3962
    • Crowder, R.J.1    Phommaly, C.2    Tao, Y.3
  • 52
    • 78149473552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic and transcriptomic profiling reveals a link between the PI3K pathway and lower estrogen-receptor (ER) levels and activity in ER+ breast cancer
    • Creighton CJ, Fu X, Hennessy BT, et al. (2010). Proteomic and transcriptomic profiling reveals a link between the PI3K pathway and lower estrogen-receptor (ER) levels and activity in ER+ breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res. 12: R40
    • (2010) Breast Cancer Res , vol.12 , pp. R40
    • Creighton, C.J.1    Fu, X.2    Hennessy, B.T.3
  • 53
    • 84928186818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PI3K inhibition results in enhanced estrogen receptor function and dependence in hormone receptor-positive breast cancer
    • 283ra51
    • Bosch A, Li Z, Bergamaschi A, et al. (2015). PI3K inhibition results in enhanced estrogen receptor function and dependence in hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. Sci. Transl. Med. 7: 283ra51
    • (2015) Sci. Transl. Med , vol.7
    • Bosch, A.1    Li, Z.2    Bergamaschi, A.3
  • 54
    • 82055187255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERalpha-dependent E2F transcription can mediate resistance to estrogen deprivation in human breast cancer
    • Miller TW, Balko JM, Fox EM, et al. (2011). ERalpha-dependent E2F transcription can mediate resistance to estrogen deprivation in human breast cancer. Cancer Discov. 1: 338-51
    • (2011) Cancer Discov , vol.1 , pp. 338-351
    • Miller, T.W.1    Balko, J.M.2    Fox, E.M.3
  • 55
    • 84904259645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDK 4/6 inhibitors sensitize PIK3CA mutant breast cancer to PI3K inhibitors
    • Vora SR, Juric D, Kim N, et al. (2014). CDK 4/6 inhibitors sensitize PIK3CA mutant breast cancer to PI3K inhibitors. Cancer Cell 26: 136-49
    • (2014) Cancer Cell , vol.26 , pp. 136-149
    • Vora, S.R.1    Juric, D.2    Kim, N.3
  • 56
    • 84866709651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining a PI3K inhibitor with a PARP inhibitor provides an effective therapy for BRCA1-related breast cancer
    • Juvekar A, Burga LN, Hu H, et al. (2012). Combining a PI3K inhibitor with a PARP inhibitor provides an effective therapy for BRCA1-related breast cancer. Cancer Discov. 2: 1048-63
    • (2012) Cancer Discov , vol.2 , pp. 1048-1063
    • Juvekar, A.1    Burga, L.N.2    Hu, H.3
  • 57
    • 84863338519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibitors in patients with breast and gynecologic malignancies harboring PIK3CA mutations
    • Janku F, Wheler JJ, Westin SN, et al. (2012). PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibitors in patients with breast and gynecologic malignancies harboring PIK3CA mutations. J. Clin. Oncol. 30: 777-82
    • (2012) J. Clin. Oncol , vol.30 , pp. 777-782
    • Janku, F.1    Wheler, J.J.2    Westin, S.N.3
  • 58
    • 57649192506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylinositide dependent kinase deficiency increases anxiety and decreases GABA and serotonin abundance in the amygdala
    • Ackermann TF, Hortnagl H, Wolfer DP, et al. (2008). Phosphatidylinositide dependent kinase deficiency increases anxiety and decreases GABA and serotonin abundance in the amygdala. Cell. Physiol. Biochem. 22: 735-44
    • (2008) Cell. Physiol. Biochem , vol.22 , pp. 735-744
    • Ackermann, T.F.1    Hortnagl, H.2    Wolfer, D.P.3
  • 59
    • 32644480629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase-protein kinase B pathway in schizophrenia
    • Kalkman HO. (2006). The role of the phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase-protein kinase B pathway in schizophrenia. Pharmacol. Ther. 110: 117-34
    • (2006) Pharmacol. Ther , vol.110 , pp. 117-134
    • Kalkman, H.O.1
  • 60
    • 33750211376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicted mechanisms of resistance to mTOR inhibitors
    • Kurmasheva RT, Huang S, Houghton PJ. (2006). Predicted mechanisms of resistance to mTOR inhibitors. Br. J. Cancer 95: 955-60
    • (2006) Br. J. Cancer , vol.95 , pp. 955-960
    • Kurmasheva, R.T.1    Huang, S.2    Houghton, P.J.3
  • 61
    • 84905029258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive molecular profiling of lung adenocarcinoma
    • Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network Collaborators
    • Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network Collaborators. (2014). Comprehensive molecular profiling of lung adenocarcinoma. Nature 511: 543-50
    • (2014) Nature , vol.511 , pp. 543-550
  • 62
    • 34249779568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temsirolimus, interferon alfa, or both for advanced renal-cell carcinoma
    • Hudes G, Carducci M, Tomczak P, et al. (2007). Temsirolimus, interferon alfa, or both for advanced renal-cell carcinoma. N. Engl. J. Med. 356: 2271-81
    • (2007) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.356 , pp. 2271-2281
    • Hudes, G.1    Carducci, M.2    Tomczak, P.3
  • 63
    • 48649107474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of everolimus in advanced renal cell carcinoma: A double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled phase III trial
    • Motzer RJ, Escudier B, Oudard S, et al. (2008). Efficacy of everolimus in advanced renal cell carcinoma: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled phase III trial. Lancet 372: 449-56
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 449-456
    • Motzer, R.J.1    Escudier, B.2    Oudard, S.3
  • 64
    • 84863078767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Everolimus in postmenopausal hormone-receptor-positive advanced breast cancer
    • Baselga J, Campone M, Piccart M, et al. (2012). Everolimus in postmenopausal hormone-receptor-positive advanced breast cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 366: 520-29
    • (2012) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.366 , pp. 520-529
    • Baselga, J.1    Campone, M.2    Piccart, M.3
  • 65
    • 84964693362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Everolimus plus exemestane for the treatment of advanced breast cancer: A review of subanalyses from BOLERO-2
    • Hortobagyi GN. (2015). Everolimus plus exemestane for the treatment of advanced breast cancer: a review of subanalyses from BOLERO-2. Neoplasia 17: 279-88
    • (2015) Neoplasia , vol.17 , pp. 279-288
    • Hortobagyi, G.N.1
  • 66
    • 77953422867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PIK3CA mutations associated with gene signature of low mTORC1 signaling and better outcomes in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
    • Loi S, Haibe-Kains B, Majjaj S, et al. (2010). PIK3CA mutations associated with gene signature of low mTORC1 signaling and better outcomes in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. PNAS 107: 10208-13
    • (2010) PNAS , vol.107 , pp. 10208-10213
    • Loi, S.1    Haibe-Kains, B.2    Majjaj, S.3
  • 67
    • 84950294970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The FERGI phase II study of the PI3K inhibitor pictilisib (GDC-0941) plus fulvestrant versus fulvestrant plus placebo in patients with ER+, aromatase inhibitor (AI)-resistant advanced ormetastatic breast cancer-Part i results
    • Abstr. S2-02
    • Krop IE, Johnston S, Mayer IA, et al. (2014). The FERGI phase II study of the PI3K inhibitor pictilisib (GDC-0941) plus fulvestrant versus fulvestrant plus placebo in patients with ER+, aromatase inhibitor (AI)-resistant advanced ormetastatic breast cancer-Part I results. In Proc. San Antonio Breast Cancer Symp. Abstr. S2-02
    • (2014) Proc. San Antonio Breast Cancer Symp
    • Krop, I.E.1    Johnston, S.2    Mayer, I.A.3
  • 68
    • 51849111524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NVP-BEZ235, a dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor, prevents PI3K signaling and inhibits the growth of cancer cells with activating PI3K mutations
    • Serra V, Markman B, Scaltriti M, et al. (2008). NVP-BEZ235, a dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor, prevents PI3K signaling and inhibits the growth of cancer cells with activating PI3K mutations. Cancer Res. 68: 8022-30
    • (2008) Cancer Res , vol.68 , pp. 8022-8030
    • Serra, V.1    Markman, B.2    Scaltriti, M.3
  • 69
    • 77956913409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H1047R phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase mutant enhances HER2-mediated transformation by heregulin production and activation of HER3
    • Chakrabarty A, Rexer BN, Wang SE, et al. (2010). H1047R phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase mutant enhances HER2-mediated transformation by heregulin production and activation of HER3. Oncogene 29: 5193-203
    • (2010) Oncogene , vol.29 , pp. 5193-5203
    • Chakrabarty, A.1    Rexer, B.N.2    Wang, S.E.3
  • 70
    • 56449111358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase hyperactivation results in lapatinib resistance that is reversed by the mTOR/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitorNVP-BEZ235
    • Eichhorn PJ, Gili M, Scaltriti M, et al. (2008). Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase hyperactivation results in lapatinib resistance that is reversed by the mTOR/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitorNVP-BEZ235. Cancer Res. 68: 9221-30
    • (2008) Cancer Res , vol.68 , pp. 9221-9230
    • Eichhorn, P.J.1    Gili, M.2    Scaltriti, M.3
  • 71
    • 84883396637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutant PIK3CA accelerates HER2-driven transgenic mammary tumors and induces resistance to combinations of anti-HER2 therapies
    • Hanker AB, Pfefferle AD, Balko JM, et al. (2013). Mutant PIK3CA accelerates HER2-driven transgenic mammary tumors and induces resistance to combinations of anti-HER2 therapies. PNAS 110: 14372-77
    • (2013) PNAS , vol.110 , pp. 14372-14377
    • Hanker, A.B.1    Pfefferle, A.D.2    Balko, J.M.3
  • 72
    • 84856767715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PIK3CA mutation impact on survival in breast cancer patients and in ERalpha, PR and ERBB2-based subgroups
    • Cizkova M, Susini A, Vacher S, et al. (2012). PIK3CA mutation impact on survival in breast cancer patients and in ERalpha, PR and ERBB2-based subgroups. Breast Cancer Res. 14: R28
    • (2012) Breast Cancer Res , vol.14 , pp. R28
    • Cizkova, M.1    Susini, A.2    Vacher, S.3
  • 73
    • 35148885729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional genetic approach identifies the PI3K pathway as a major determinant of trastuzumab resistance in breast cancer
    • Berns K, Horlings HM, Hennessy BT, et al. (2007). A functional genetic approach identifies the PI3K pathway as a major determinant of trastuzumab resistance in breast cancer. Cancer Cell 12: 395-402
    • (2007) Cancer Cell , vol.12 , pp. 395-402
    • Berns, K.1    Horlings, H.M.2    Hennessy, B.T.3
  • 74
    • 84878532044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome impact of PIK3CA mutations in HER2-positive breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab
    • Cizkova M, Dujaric ME, Lehmann-Che J, et al. (2013). Outcome impact of PIK3CA mutations in HER2-positive breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab. Br. J. Cancer 108: 1807-9
    • (2013) Br. J. Cancer , vol.108 , pp. 1807-1809
    • Cizkova, M.1    Dujaric, M.E.2    Lehmann-Che, J.3
  • 75
    • 84864945212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PIK3CA mutations, PTEN, and pHER2 expression and impact on outcome in HER2-positive early-stage breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant chemotherapy and trastuzumab
    • Jensen JD, Knoop A, Laenkholm AV, et al. (2012). PIK3CA mutations, PTEN, and pHER2 expression and impact on outcome in HER2-positive early-stage breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant chemotherapy and trastuzumab. Ann. Oncol. 23: 2034-42
    • (2012) Ann. Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 2034-2042
    • Jensen, J.D.1    Knoop, A.2    Laenkholm, A.V.3
  • 76
    • 84911926434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarker analyses in CLEOPATRA: A phase III, placebocontrolled study of pertuzumab in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive, first-linemetastatic breast cancer
    • Baselga J, Cortes J, Im SA, et al. (2014). Biomarker analyses in CLEOPATRA: a phase III, placebocontrolled study of pertuzumab in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive, first-linemetastatic breast cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 32: 3753-61
    • (2014) J. Clin. Oncol , vol.32 , pp. 3753-3761
    • Baselga, J.1    Cortes, J.2    Im, S.A.3
  • 77
    • 84969314244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PIK3CA mutations and correlation with PCR in the NeoALTTO trial (BIG 01-06
    • Baselga J, Majewski I, Nuciforo PG, et al. (2013). PIK3CA mutations and correlation with pCR in the NeoALTTO trial (BIG 01-06). In Proc. Eur. Cancer Congr. Abstr. 1859
    • (2013) Proc. Eur. Cancer Congr. Abstr , vol.1859
    • Baselga, J.1    Majewski, I.2    Nuciforo, P.G.3
  • 78
    • 84907550640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PIK3CA mutations are associated with lower rates of pathologic complete response to anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (her2) therapy in primary HER2-overexpressing breast cancer
    • Loibl S, vonMinckwitz G, Schneeweiss A, et al. (2014). PIK3CA mutations are associated with lower rates of pathologic complete response to anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (her2) therapy in primary HER2-overexpressing breast cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 32: 3212-20
    • (2014) J. Clin. Oncol , vol.32 , pp. 3212-3220
    • Loibl, S.1    Von Minckwitz, G.2    Schneeweiss, A.3
  • 79
    • 84927620697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PIK3CA mutations are associated with decreased benefit to neoadjuvant human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-Targeted therapies in breast cancer
    • Majewski IJ, Nuciforo P, Mittempergher L, et al. (2015). PIK3CA mutations are associated with decreased benefit to neoadjuvant human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-Targeted therapies in breast cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 33: 1334-39
    • (2015) J. Clin. Oncol , vol.33 , pp. 1334-1339
    • Majewski, I.J.1    Nuciforo, P.2    Mittempergher, L.3
  • 81
    • 84894644013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PIK3CA mutations and/or low PTEN predict resistance to combined anti-HER2 therapy with lapatinib and trastuzumab and without chemotherapy in TBCRC006, a neoadjuvant trial of HER2-positive breast cancer patients
    • San Antonio, TX, Dec
    • Contreras A, Herrera S, Wang T, et al. (2013). PIK3CA mutations and/or low PTEN predict resistance to combined anti-HER2 therapy with lapatinib and trastuzumab and without chemotherapy in TBCRC006, a neoadjuvant trial of HER2-positive breast cancer patients. Poster at San Antonio Breast Cancer Symp., San Antonio, TX, Dec. 10-14
    • (2013) Poster at San Antonio Breast Cancer Symp , pp. 10-14
    • Contreras, A.1    Herrera, S.2    Wang, T.3
  • 82
    • 84923371878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic subtypes, PIK3CA mutation, and the degree of benefit from adjuvant trastuzumab in the NSABP B-31 trial
    • Pogue-Geile KL, Song N, Jeong JH, et al. (2015). Intrinsic subtypes, PIK3CA mutation, and the degree of benefit from adjuvant trastuzumab in the NSABP B-31 trial. J. Clin. Oncol. 33: 1340-47
    • (2015) J. Clin. Oncol , vol.33 , pp. 1340-1347
    • Pogue-Geile, K.L.1    Song, N.2    Jeong, J.H.3
  • 83
    • 78751553221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAL-101, a p110delta selective phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase inhibitor for the treatment of B-cell malignancies, inhibits PI3K signaling and cellular viability
    • Lannutti BJ, Meadows SA, Herman SE, et al. (2011). CAL-101, a p110delta selective phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase inhibitor for the treatment of B-cell malignancies, inhibits PI3K signaling and cellular viability. Blood 117: 591-94
    • (2011) Blood , vol.117 , pp. 591-594
    • Lannutti, B.J.1    Meadows, S.A.2    Herman, S.E.3
  • 84
    • 77957201023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-delta inhibitor CAL-101 shows promising preclinical activity in chronic lymphocytic leukemia by antagonizing intrinsic and extrinsic cellular survival signals
    • Herman SE, Gordon AL, Wagner AJ, et al. (2010). Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-delta inhibitor CAL-101 shows promising preclinical activity in chronic lymphocytic leukemia by antagonizing intrinsic and extrinsic cellular survival signals. Blood 116: 2078-88
    • (2010) Blood , vol.116 , pp. 2078-2088
    • Herman, S.E.1    Gordon, A.L.2    Wagner, A.J.3
  • 85
    • 84863116183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PI3Kdelta inhibitor, GS-1101 (CAL-101), attenuates pathway signaling, induces apoptosis, and overcomes signals from themicroenvironment in cellular models of Hodgkin lymphoma
    • Meadows SA, Vega F, Kashishian A, et al. (2012). PI3Kdelta inhibitor, GS-1101 (CAL-101), attenuates pathway signaling, induces apoptosis, and overcomes signals from themicroenvironment in cellular models of Hodgkin lymphoma. Blood 119: 1897-900
    • (2012) Blood , vol.119 , pp. 1897-1900
    • Meadows, S.A.1    Vega, F.2    Kashishian, A.3
  • 86
    • 0037092951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic role of alemtuzumab (Campath-1H) in patients who have failed fludarabine: Results of a large international study
    • Keating MJ, Flinn I, Jain V, et al. (2002). Therapeutic role of alemtuzumab (Campath-1H) in patients who have failed fludarabine: results of a large international study. Blood 99: 3554-61
    • (2002) Blood , vol.99 , pp. 3554-3561
    • Keating, M.J.1    Flinn, I.2    Jain, V.3
  • 87
    • 77956250271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US food and drug administration approval: Ofatumumab for the treatment of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia refractory to fludarabine and alemtuzumab
    • Lemery SJ, Zhang J, Rothmann MD, et al. (2010). US. Food and Drug Administration approval: ofatumumab for the treatment of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia refractory to fludarabine and alemtuzumab. Clin. Cancer Res. 16: 4331-38
    • (2010) Clin. Cancer Res , vol.16 , pp. 4331-4338
    • Lemery, S.J.1    Zhang, J.2    Rothmann, M.D.3
  • 88
    • 80053020928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bendamustine combined with rituximab in patients with relapsed and/or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia: A multicenter phase II trial of the German chronic lymphocytic leukemia study group
    • Fischer K, Cramer P, Busch R, et al. (2011). Bendamustine combined with rituximab in patients with relapsed and/or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a multicenter phase II trial of the German Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Study Group. J. Clin. Oncol. 29: 3559-66
    • (2011) J. Clin. Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 3559-3566
    • Fischer, K.1    Cramer, P.2    Busch, R.3
  • 89
    • 84555191770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAL-101: A phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase p110-delta inhibitor for the treatment of lymphoid malignancies
    • Castillo JJ, Furman M, Winer ES. (2012). CAL-101: a phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase p110-delta inhibitor for the treatment of lymphoid malignancies. Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs 21: 15-22
    • (2012) Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs , vol.21 , pp. 15-22
    • Castillo, J.J.1    Furman, M.2    Winer, E.S.3
  • 90
    • 84896692766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idelalisib and rituximab in relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Furman RR, Sharman JP, Coutre SE, et al. (2014). Idelalisib and rituximab in relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia. N. Engl. J. Med. 370: 997-1007
    • (2014) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.370 , pp. 997-1007
    • Furman, R.R.1    Sharman, J.P.2    Coutre, S.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.