Globalization and mass politics: Retaining the room to maneuver

Globalization and Mass Politics: Retaining the Room to Maneuver

Volumn , Issue , 2014, Pages 1-199

  Hellwig, Timothy ^a,b  

^a VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT BRUSSEL   (Belgium)

^b INDIANA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84953870838     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139871464     Document Type: Book

References (275)

1. Achen, Christopher H., and Larry M. Bartels. 2006. It Feels Like We’re Thinking: The Rationalizing Voter and Electoral Democracy. In Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association. Philadelphia, PA.
2. Achen, Christopher H., and Larry M. Bartels.2008. Myopic Retrospection and Party Realignment in the Great Depression. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
3. Adams, James, Michael Clark, Lawrence Ezrow, and Garrett Glasgow. 2006. “Are Niche Parties Fundamentally Different from Mainstream Parties? The Causes and the Electoral Consequences of Western European Parties’ Policy Shifts, 1976-1998.” American Journal of Political Science 50 (3): 513-529.
4. Adams, James, Andrea B. Haupt, and Heather Stoll. 2009. “What Moves Parties?” Comparative Political Studies 42 (5): 611-639.
5. Adams, James, and Samuel Merrill III. 2009. “Policy-Seeking Parties in a Parliamentary Democracy with Proportional Representation: A Valence-Uncertainty Model,” British Journal of Political Science 39 (3): 539-558.
6. Adams, James, Samuel Merrill, and Bernard Grofman, 2005, A Unified Theory of Party Competition: A Cross-National Analysis Integrating Spatial and Behavioral Factors, New York: Cambridge University Press.
7. Adams, James, and Zeynep Somer-Topcu, 2009, “Policy Adjustment by Parties in Response to Rival Parties’ Policy Shifts: Spatial Theory and the Dynamics of Party Competition in Twenty-Five Post-War Democracies.” British Journal of Political Science 39 (4): 825-846.
8. Adams, James, Catherine E. De Vries, and Debra Leiter, 2012, “Subconstituency Reactions to Elite Depolarization in the Netherlands: An Analysis of the Dutch Public’s Policy Beliefs and Partisan Loyalties, 1986-98,” British Journal of Political Science 42 (1): 81-105.
9. Adams, James, Jane Green, and Caitlin Milazzo. 2012. “Has the British Public Depolarized Along With Political Elites? An American Perspective on British Public Opinion,” Comparative Political Studies 45 (4): 507-530.
10. Adserà, Alicia, and Carles Boix, 2002, “Trade, Democracy, and the Size of the Public Sector: The Political Underpinnings of Openness,” International Organization 56 (2): 229-262.
11. Ai, Chunrong, and Edward C. Norton. 2003. “Interaction Terms in Logit and Probit Models.” Economics Letters 80 (1): 123-129.
12. Alcañiz, sabella, and Timothy Hellwig. 2011. “Who’s to Blame? The Distribution of Responsibility in Developing Democracies.” British Journal of Political Science 41: 389-411.
13. Alesina, A., A. Devleeschauwer, W. Easterly, S. Kurlat, and R. Wacziarg. 2003. “Fractionalization.” Journal of Economic Growth 8 (2): 155-194.
14. Alesina. Alberto, and Howard Rosenthal. 1995. Partisan Politics, Divided Government, and the Economy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
15. Alt. James E. 1985. “Political Parties, World Demand, and Unemployment: Domestic and International Sources of Economic Activity" American Political Science Review 79 (4): 1016-1040.
16. Andersen. Jorgen Goul. 2003. “The General Election in Denmark, November 2001.” Electoral Studies 22 (1): 153-193.
17. Andersen. Jorgen Goul. 2006. “The Parliamentary Election in Denmark, February 2005.” Electoral Studies 25 (3): 393-415.
18. Andersen. Jorgen Goul. Jakob Rathlev. Claus Hansen, Henrik Jorgensen, and Gregers Lehrmann Bruun. 2002. Danish National Elections Study 2001. Copenhagen: Dansk Data Archive.
19. Andersen Christopher. 1995. Blaming the Government: Citizens and the Economy in Five European Democracies, Comparative Politics Series. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.
20. Andersen, Christopher J., and Jason D. Hecht. 2012. “Voting When the Economy Goes Bad, Everyone is in Charge, and No One is to Blame: The Case of the 2009 German Election.” Electoral Studies 31 (1): 5-19.
21. Andrews, Josephine T., and Jeannette Money. 2009. “The Spatial Structure of Party Competition: Party Dispersion within a Finite Policy Space.” British Journal of Political Science 39 (4): 805a-824.
22. Arceneaux. Kevin. 2006. “The Federal Face of Voting: Are Elected Officials Held Accountable for the Functions Relevant to Their Office?” Political Psychology 27 (5): 731-754.
23. Bailey, Michael A., and David Brady. 1998. “Heterogeneity and Representation: The Senate and Free Trade.” American Journal of Political Science 42 (2): 524A-544.
24. Baker, Andy. 2005. “Who Wants to Globalize? Consumer Taste and Labor Markets in a Theory of Trade Policy Beliefs.” American Journal of Political Science 49 (4): 924-938.
25. Bakker, Ryan, Seth Jolly, and Jonathan Polk. 2012. “Complexity in the European Party Space: Exploring Dimensionality with Experts.” European Union Politics 13 (2): 219-245.
26. Barnes, Samuel H., and Max Kaase. 1979. Political Action: Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
27. Bartels, Larry M. 2002. “Beyond the Running Tally: Partisan Bias in Political Perceptions.” Political Behavior 24 (2): 117-150.
28. Beck. Nathaniel, and Jonathan N. Katz. 2009. Modeling Dynamics in Time-Series Cross-Section Political Economy Data. California Institute of Technology Social Science Working Paper 1304.
29. Bélanger, Éric, Jean Chiche, Michael S. Lewis-Beck, and Vincent Tiberj. 2006. “Party, Ideology, and Vote Intentions: Dynamics from the 2002 French Electoral Panel.” Political Research Quarterly 59 (4): 503-515.
30. Bengtsson, Asa, Kasper Hansen, Ólafurt Haroarson, Hanne Marthe Narud, and Henrik Oscarsson. 2014. The Nordic Voter: Myths of Exceptionalism. Colchester, UK: ECPR Press.
31. Benoit, Kenneth and Michael Laver. 2006. Party Policy in Modern Democracies. London: Routledge.
32. Benoit, Kenneth, Michael Laver, and Slava Mikhaylov. 2009. “Treating Words as Data with Error: Uncertainty in Text Statements of Policy Position.” American Journal of Political Science 53 (2): 495-513.
33. Berinsky, Adam J. 2007. “Assuming the Costs of War: Events, Elites, and American Public Support for Military Conflict” Journal of Politics 69 (4): 975-997.
34. Berman, Sheri. 2009. “The Primacy of Economics versus the Primacy of Politics: Understanding the Ideological Dynamics of the Twentieth Century.” Perspectives on Politics 7 (3): 561-578.
35. Bernhard, William, and David Leblang. 2006. Democratic Processes and Financial Markets. New York: Cambridge University Press.
36. Blyth, Mark, and Richard Katz. 2005. “From Catch-all Politics to Cartelisation: The Political Economy of the Cartel Party.” West European Politics 28 (1): 33-60.
37. Boix, Carles. 1998. Political Parties, Growth, and Equality: Conservative and Social Democratic Strategies in the World Economy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
38. Boix, Carles. 2000. “Partisan Governments, the International Economy, and Macroeconomic Policies in Advanced Nations, 1960-93.” World Politics no. 53 (1): 38-73.
39. Borre, Ole. 2001. Issue voting: an introduction. Aarhus; Oakville, CT: Aarhus University Press.
40. Brooks, Clem, and Jeff Manza. 2006. “Why Do Welfare States Persist?” Journal of Politics 68 (4): 816-827.
41. Brooks, Clem, and Jeff Manza. 2007. Why Welfare States Persist: The Importance of Public Opinion in Democracies, Studies in Communication, Media, and Public Opinion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
42. Broz, J. Lawrence, and Michael Brewster Hawes. 2006. “Congressional Politics of Financing the International Monetary Fund.” International Organization 60 (2): 367-399.
43. Brune, Nancy, and Geoffrey Garrett. 2005. “The Globalization Rorschach Test: International Economic Integration, Inequality, and the Role of Government.” Annual Review of Political Science 8 (1): 399-423.
44. Budge, Ian. 1996. The New Challenge of Direct Democracy. Cambridge, MA: Polity Press.
45. Budge, Ian, and Dennis Farlie. 1983. Explaining and Predicting Elections: Issue Effects and Party Strategies in Twenty-three Democracies. London; Boston: Allen & Unwin.
46. Budge, Ian, Hans-Dieter Klingemann, Andrea Volkens, and Judith Bara. 2001. Mapping Policy Preferences: Estimates for Parties, Electors, and Governments, 1945-1998. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
47. Busemeyer, Marius R. 2009. “From Myth to Reality: Globalisation and Public Spending in OECD Countries Revisited.” European Journal of Political Research no. 48 (4): 455-482.
48. Butler. David, and Donald Stokes. 1969. Political Change in Britain. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
49. Cameron, David R. 1978. “The Expansion of the Public Economy: A Comparative Analysis.” The American Political Science Review 72 (4): 1243-1261.
50. Campbell, Angus, Philip E. Converse, Warren E. Miller, and Donald Stokes. 1960. The American Voter. New York: Wiley.
51. Carmines, Edward G., and James A. Stimson. 1989. Issue Evolution: Race and the Transformation of American Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
52. Carrubba, Clifford J. 2001. “The Electoral Connection in European Union Politics.” Journal of Politics 63 (1): 141-158.
53. Centre d’Etudes de al Vie Politique Française (CEVIPOF), Centre d’informatisation des Données Socio-Politiques (CIDSP) and Politiques et Sociales (CRAPS) Centre de Recherches Administratives. 2001. French National Election Study, 1997 [Computer File] ICPSR Version. Ann Arbor, MI: ICPSR.
54. Christensen. Thomas. 2001. Eurobarometer 55.1: Globalization and Humanitarian Aid, April-May 2001. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR). Ann Arbor, MI.
55. Christensen. Thomas. 2003. Eurobarometer 59.0: Lifelong Learning, Health, and Partners and Fertility, January-February 2003. Cologne, Germany: Zentralarchiv fur Empirische Sozialforschung/Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research.
56. Clark, William Roberts. 2003. Capitalism, Not Globalism: Capital Mobility, Central Bank Independence, and the Political Control of the Economy. Michigan Studies in International Political Economy. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
57. Clark, William Roberts, and Mark Hallerberg. 2000. “Mobile Capital, Domestic Institutions, and Electorally Induced Monetary and Fiscal Policy.” The American Political Science Review 94 (2): 323-346.
58. Cohen, B.J. 1965. “Capital Controls and the United States Balance of Payments - Comment.” American Economic Review 55 (1): 172-176.
59. Cohen, Benjamin J. 1993. “The Triad and the Unholy Trinity: Lessons for the Pacific Region.” In Pacific Economic Relations in the 1990s: Cooperation or Conflict? ed. Richard Higgott, Richard Leaver, and John Ravenhill. 133-58. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
60. Converse, Philip E. 1964. “The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics.” In Ideology and discontent, ed. David E. Apter. London: Free Press of Glencoe.
61. Cutler, Fred. 2008. “Whodunnit? Canadian Voters, Intergovernmentalism, and Responsibility.” Canadian Journal of Political Science 41 (3): 627-654.
62. Dalton, Russell J. 1985. “Political Parties and Political Representation: Party Supporters and Party Elites in Nine Nations.” Comparative Political Studies 18 (3): 267-299.
63. Dalton, Russell J. 2002. “Political Cleavages, Issues, and Electoral Change.” In Comparing Democracies 2: New Challenges in the Study of Elections and Voting, ed. Lawrence LeDuc, Richard G. Niemi, and Pippa Norris. London: Sage.
64. Dalton, Russell J. 2009 “Economics, Environmentalism and Party Alignments: A Research Note on Partisan Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies.” European Journal of Political Research 48(1): 161-175.
65. Dalton, Russell J. 2014. Citizen Politics: Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Democracies. 6th ed. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
66. Dalton, Russell J., Scott C. Flanagan, and Paul Allen Beck, eds. 1984. Electoral Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies: Realignment or Dealignment? Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
67. De Boef, Suzanna. 2001. “Modeling Equilibrium Relationships: Error Correction Models with Strongly Autoregressive Data.” Political Analysis 9 (1): 78-94.
68. De Boef, Suzanna. and Luke Keele. 2008. “Taking Time Seriously.” American Journal of Political Science 52 (1): 184-200.
69. De Vries, Catherine E., and Gary Marks. 2012. “The Struggle Over Dimensionality: A Note on Theory and Empirics.” European Union Politics 13 (2): 185-193.
70. De Vries, Catherine E., Armèn Hakhverdian, and Bram Lancee. 2013. “The Dynamics of Voters’ Left/Right Identification: The Role of Economic and Cultural Issues.” Political Science Research and Methods 1 (2): 223-238.
71. Destler, I.M. 2005. American Trade Politics. 4th ed. Washington, DC: I nstitute for International Economics.
72. Downs, Anthony. 1957. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper.
73. Dreher, Axel. 2006. “Does Globalization Affect Growth? Evidence from a New Index of Globalization.” Applied Economics 38 (10): 1091-1110.
74. Duch, Raymond M., and Randolph T. Stevenson. 2008. The Economic Vote: How Political and Economic Institutions Condition Election Results, Political Economy of Institutions and Decisions. New York: Cambridge University Press.
75. Duckett, Jane, and William L. Miller. 2006. The Open Economy and its Enemies: Public Attitudes in East Asia and Eastern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
76. Durr, Robert H. 1993. “What Moves Policy Sentiment?” American Political Science Review 87 (1): 158-170.
77. Elklit, Jorgen. 1999. “The Danish March 1998 Parliamentary Election.” Electoral Studies 18 (1): 137-142.
78. Enelow, James M., and Melvin J. Hinich. 1984. The Spatial Theory of Voting: An Introduction. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
79. Enns, Peter K., and Paul M. Kellstedt. 2008. “Policy Mood and Political Sophistication: Why Everyone Loves Mood.” British Journal of Political Science 38 (3): 433-454.
80. Erikson, Robert S., Michael Mac Kuen, and James A. Stimson. 2002. The Macro Polity, Cambridge Studies in Political Psychology and Public Opinion. New York: Cambridge University Press.
81. European Commission. 2004. Eurobarometer 61.0: The European Union, Globalization, and the European Parliament, February-March 2004. Brussels: E.O.R. Group, ICPSR.
82. Evans, Geoffrey. 1998. “Euroscepticism and Conservative Electoral Support: How an Asset Became a Liability.” British Journal of Political Science 28 (3): 573-590.
83. Evans, Geoffrey, and Robert Andersen. 2006. “The Political Conditioning of Economic Perceptions.” Journal of Politics 68 (1): 194-207.
84. Evans, Geoffrey, and Mark Pickup. 2010. “Reversing the Causal Arrow: The Political Conditioning of Economic Perceptions in the 2000-2004 U.S. Presidential Election Cycle.” Journal of Politics 72 (4): 1236-1251.
85. European Commission. 2009. Eurobarometer 71.1: European Parliament and Elections, Economic Crisis, Climate Change, and Chemical Products, January-February 2009. ICPSR28181-v3. Cologne, Germany: GESIS/Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research.
86. Ezrow, Lawrence. 2010. Linking Citizens and Parties: How Electoral Systems Matter for Political Representation. Comparative Politics. Oxford; New York: ECPR: Oxford University Press.
87. Ezrow, Lawrence, and Timothy Hellwig. 2014 forthcoming. “Responding to Voters or Responding to Markets? Political Parties and Public Opinion in an Era of Globalization.” International Studies Quarterly.
88. Feldman. Stanley. 1982. “Economic Self-Interest and Political Behavior.” American Journal of Political Science 26 (3): 446-466.
89. Ferejohn. John. 1986. “Incumbent Performance and Electoral Control.” Public Choice 50 (1): 5-25.
90. Fernández-Albertos. José. 2006. “Does Internationalization Blur Responsibility? Economic Voting and Economic Openness in 15 European Countries.” West European Politics 29 (1): 28-46.
91. Fernández-Albertos. José. Alexander Kuo, and Laia Balcells. 2013. “Economic Crisis, Globalization, and Partisan Bias: Evidence from Spain.” International Studies Quarterly 57 (4): 804-816.
92. Fiorina, Morris P. 1981. Retrospective Voting in American National Elections. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
93. Frank. Thomas. 2004. What's the Matter with Kansas?: How Conservatives Won the Heart of America. New York: Metropolitan Books.
94. Franzese, Robert J. 2002. Macroeconomic Policies of Developed Democracies. Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
95. Freeman, John R. 1989. Democracy and Markets: The Politics of Mixed Economies. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
96. Friedman, Thomas L. 1999. The Lexus and the Olive Tree. 1st ed. New York. Farrar, Straus, Giroux.
97. Gabel, Matthew, and Kenneth Scheve. 2007. “Estimating the Effect of Elite Communications on Public Opinion Using Instrumental Variables.” American Journal of Political Science 51 (4): 1013-1028.
98. Gaines, Brian J. James H. Kuklinski. Paul J. Quirk, Buddy Peyton, and Jay Verkuilen. “Interpreting Iraq: Partisanship and the Meaning of Facts.” Journal of Politics 69 (4): 957-974.
99. Gallup International Association. 2006. Voice of the People, 2006. ICPSR study number 21380. Ann Arbor, MI: ICPSR.
100. Garrett. Geoffrey. 1998. Partisan Politics in the Global Economy. Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
101. Garrett. Geoffrey, and Deborah Mitchell. 2001. “Globalization, Government Spending and Taxation in the OECD.” European Journal of Political Research 39 (2): 145-177.
102. Givens, Terri. 2005. Voting Radical Right in Western Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press.
103. Gomez, Brad T., and J. Matthew Wilson. 2006. “Cognitive Heterogeneity and Economic Voting: A Comparative Analysis of Four Democratic Electorates.” American Journal of Political Science 50 (1): 127-145.
104. Gourevitch, Peter Alexis. 1986. Politics in Hard Times: Comparative Responses to International Economic Crises, Cornell Studies in Political Economy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
105. Green-Pedersen, Christoffer. 2007. “The Growing Importance of Issue Competition: The Changing Nature of Party Competition in Western Europe.” Political Studies 55 (3): 607-628.
106. Greene, William H. 2000. Econometric analysis. 4th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
107. Greider, William. 1999. Fortress America: The American military and the Consequences of Peace. New York: PublicAffairs.
108. Grofman, Bernard. 1985. “The Neglected Role of the Status Quo in Models of Issue Voting.” The Journal of Politics 47 (1): 229-237.
109. Hall, Peter A. 1986. Governing the Economy: The Politics of State Intervention in Britain and France, Europe and the International Order. New York: Oxford University Press.
110. Hall, Peter A., and David Soskice, eds. 2001. Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage. New York: Oxford University Press.
111. Haupt, Andrea B. 2010. “Parties’ Responses to Economic Globalization.” Party Politics 16 (1): 5-27.
112. Hays, Jude C. 2009. Globalization and the New Politics of Embedded Liberalism. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
113. Hays, Jude C., Sean Ehrlich, and Clint Peinhardt. 2005. “Government Spending and Public Support for Trade in the OECD: An Empirical Test of the Embedded Liberalism Thesis.” International Organization 59 (2): 473-494.
114. Hearl, Derek. 2001. “Checking the Party Policy Estimates: Reliability.” In Mapping Policy Preferences: Estimates for Parties, Electors, and Governments 1945-1998, eds. Ian Budge, Hans-Dieter Klingemann, Andrea Volkens, Judith Bara, and Eric Tanenbaum, 111-125. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
115. Heath, Anthony, Roger J owell, and John Curtice. 2002. British Election Panel Study Data, 1997-2001; Waves 1 to 8 [computer file]. UK Data Archive version. University of Essex, Colchester.
116. Hellwig, Timothy. 2001. “Interdependence, Government Constraints, and Economic Voting.” The Journal of Politics 63 (4): 1141-1162.
117. Hellwig, Timothy. 2008a. “Explaining the Salience of Left-Right Ideology in Postindustrial Democracies: The Role of Structural Economic Change.” European Journal of Political Research 47 (6): 687-709.
118. Hellwig, Timothy. 2008b. “Globalization, Policy Constraints, and Vote Choice.” Journal of Politics 70 (4): 1128-1141.
119. Hellwig, Timothy. 2011. Economic Globalization and Mass Politics Ten Country Study. 6: http://hdl.handle.net/1902.1/1698.
120. Hellwig, Timothy, and Eva Coffey. 2011. “Public Opinion, Party Messages, and Responsibility for the Financial Crisis in Britain.” Electoral Studies 30 (3): 417-426.
121. Hellwig, Timothy T. Eve M. Ringsmuth, and John R. Freeman. 2008. “The American Public and the Room to Maneuver: Responsibility Attributions and Policy Efficacy in an Era of Globalization.” International Studies Quarterly 52 (4): 855-880.
122. Hellwig, Timothy, and David Samuels. 2007. “Voting in Open Economies: The Electoral Consequences of Globalization.” Comparative Political Studies 40 (3): 283-306.
123. Hellwig, Timothy, and David Samuels. 2008. “Electoral Accountability and the Variety of Democratic Regimes.” British Journal of Political Science 38 (1): 65-90.
124. Heston, Alan. Robert Summers and Bettina Aten. 2009. Penn World Table Version 6.3. edited by Income and Prices at the University of Pennsylvania Center for International Comparisons of Production. Philadelphia, PA.
125. Hibbs, Douglas A. Jr. 1977. “Political Parties and Macroeconomic Policy.” The American Political Science Review 71 (4): 1467-1487.
126. Hill, Kim Quaile, and Patricia A. Hurley. 1999. “Dyadic Representation Reappraised.” American Journal of Political Science 43 (1): 109-137.
127. Hobolt, Sara B., James R. Tilley, and Susan A. Banducci. 2013. “Clarity of Responsibility: How Government Cohesion Conditions Performance Voting.” European Journal of Political Research 52(2): 164-187.
128. Hobolt, Sara B., and James R. Tilley. 2014. “Who's in Charge? Voter Attribution of Responsibility in the European Union.” Comparative Political Studies. forthcoming.
129. Hooghe, Liesbet, Gary Marks, and Carole J. Wilson. 2002. “Does Left/Right Structure Party Positions on European Integration?” Comparative Political Studies 35 (8): 965.
130. Huber, John D. 1989. “Values and Partisanship in Left-Right Orientations: Measuring Ideology.” European Journal of Political Research 17 (5): 599-621.
131. Huber, John D. 1996. Rationalizing Parliament: Legislative Institutions and Party Politics in France. New York: Cambridge University Press.
132. Huber, John D. and G. Bingham Powell. Jr. 1994. “Congruences between Citizens and Policymakers in Two Visions of Liberal Democracy.” World Politics no. 46: 291.
133. Hurley. Patricia, and Kim Quaile Hill. 2003. “Beyond the Demand-Input Model: A Theory of Representational Linkages.” Journal of Politics 65 (2): 304-326.
134. Iida, Takeshi, and Tetsuya Matsubayashi. 2010. “Constitutions and Public Support for Welfare Policies.” Social Science Quarterly (Blackwell Publishing Limited) 91 (1): 42-62.
135. Inglehart. Ronald. 1977. The Silent Revolution: Changing Values and Political Styles Among Western Publics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
136. Inglehart. Ronald. 1990. Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
137. Inglehart. Ronald. 2008. “Changing Values among Western Publics from 1970 to 2006.” West European Politics 31 (1-2): 130-146.
138. Israelewicz. Erik. 1995. “La Première Révolte contre la Mondialisation.” Le Monde. 7 December.
139. ISSP Research Group. 2008. International Social Survey Programme: Role of Government IV - ISSP 2006. GESIS Data Archive, Cologne. ZA4700 Data file Version 1.0.0.
140. Iversen. Torben. 2005. Capitalism, Democracy, and Welfare. New York. Cambridge University Press.
141. Iversen, Torben, and Thomas R. Cusack. 2000. “The Causes of Welfare State Expansion: Deindustrialization or Globalization?” World Politics 52 (3): 313-349.
142. Iversen, Torben, and David Soskice. 2001. “An Asset Theory of Social Preferences.” American Political Science Review 95 (4): 875.
143. Iversen, Torben, and Anne Wren. 1998. “Equality, Employment, and Budgetary Restraint: The Trilemma of the Service Economy.” World Politics 50 (4): 507-546.
144. Jackman, Simon, and Paul M. Sniderman. 2002. “The Institutional Organization of Choice Spaces: A Political Conception of Political Psychology.” In Political Psychology, ed. Kristen Monroe, 209-224. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
145. Jahn, Detlef. 2006. “Globalization as ‘Galton's Problem’: The Missing Link in the Analysis of Diffusion Patterns in Welfare State Development.” International Organization 60 (2): 401-431.
146. Jensen, Carsten. 2011a. “Conditional Contraction: Globalisation and Capitalist Systems.” European Journal of Political Research 50 (2): 168-189.
147. Jensen, Carsten. 2011b. “Marketization via Compensation: Health Care and the Politics of the Right in Advanced Industrialized Nations.” British Journal of Political Science 41 (3): 907-926.
148. Jensen, Carsten. 2012. “Labour Market- versus Life Course-Related Social Policies: Understanding Cross-Programme Differences.” Journal of European Public Policy 19 (2): 275-291.
149. Kaltenthaler, Karl C., Ronald D. Gelleny, and Stephen J. Ceccoli. 2004. “Explaining Citizen Support for Trade Liberalization.” International Studies Quarterly 48 (4): 829-852.
150. Katz, Richard S., and Peter Mair. 1995. “Changing Models of Party Organization and Party Democracy.” Party Politics 1 (1): 5-28.
151. Katzenstein, Peter J. 1985. Small States in World Markets: Industrial Policy in Europe, Cornell Studies in Political Economy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
152. Kavanagh, Dennis, and Peter Morris. 1994. Consensus Politics: From Attlee to Major. 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
153. Kayser, Mark Andreas. 2007. “How Domestic Is Domestic Politics? Globalization and Elections.” Annual Review of Political Science 10 (1): 341-362.
154. Kayser, Mark Andreas. 2009. “Partisan Waves: International Business Cycles and Electoral Choice.” American Journal of Political Science 53 (4): 950-970.
155. Kayser, Mark Andreas, and Michael Peress. 2012. “Benchmarking across Borders: Electoral Accountability and the Necessity of Comparison.” American Political Science Review 106(3): 661-684.
156. Kedar, Orit. 2005. “When Moderate Voters Prefer Extreme Parties: Policy Balancing in Parliamentary Elections.” American Political Science Review 99 (2): 185-199.
157. Kedar, Orit. 2009. Voting for Policy, Not Parties: How Voters Compensate for Power Sharing, New York: Cambridge University Press.
158. Keohane, Robert O., and Joseph S. Nye Jr. 2000. “Introduction.” In Governance in a Globalizing World, eds. Joseph S. Nye Jr. and John D. Donahue, 1-41. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
159. Key, V.O., Jr. 1966. The Responsible Electorate: Rationality in Presidential Voting 1936-60. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
160. Kim, Jae-on. and Charles W. Mueller., 1978. Factor Analysis: Statistical Methods and Practical Issues. Sage University Paper Series. Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
161. King, Gary, Michael Tomz, and Wittenberg Jason. 2000. “Making the Most of Statistical Analyses: Improving Interpretation and Presentation.” American Journal of Political Science 44 (2): 347-361.
162. Kirchheimer. Otto. 1966. “The Transformation of the Western European Party Systems.” In Political Parties and Political Development, eds. Peter Mair and Marcus Weiner, 177-200. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
163. Kitschelt. Herbert. 1994. The Transformation of European Social Democracy. Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
164. Klingemann, Hans-Dieter, Andrea Volkens, Judith Bara, Ian Budge, and Michael Mc Donald. 2006. Mapping Policy Preferences II: Estimates for Parties, Electors and Governments in Central and Eastern Europe, European Union and OECD 1990-2003. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
165. Koopmans, Ruud. 2005. Contested Citizenship: Immigration and Cultural Diversity in Europe, Social Movements, Protest, and Contention. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
166. Korpi. Walter, and Joakim Palme. 2003. “New Politics and Class Politics in the Context of Austerity and Globalization: Welfare State Regress in 18 Countries, 1975-95.” American Political Science Review 97 (3): 425-446.
167. Kriesi, Hanspeter, Edgar Grande, Romain Lachat, Martin Dolezal, Simon Bornschier, and Timotheos Frey. 2008. West European Politics in the Age of Globalization. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
168. La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes. A. Shleifer, and R. Vishny. 1999. “The Quality of Government.” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 15 (1): 222-279.
169. Larsen, Christian Albrekt. 2008. “The Institutional Logic of Welfare Attitudes: How Welfare Regimes Influence Public Support.” Comparative Political Studies 41 (2): 145-168.
170. Lau, Richard R., and David O. Sears. 1981. “Cognitive Links between Economic Grievances and Political Responses.” Political Behavior 3 (4): 279-302.
171. Laver, Michael, and Ian Budge, eds. 1992. Party Policy and Government Coalitions. London: Macmillan.
172. Laver, Michael. Kenneth Benoit, and John Garry. 2003. “Extracting Policy Positions from Political Texts Using Words as Data.” American Political Science Review 97 (2): 311-331.
173. Laver. Michael, and Norman Schofield. 1990. Multiparty Government: The Politics of Coalition in Europe, Comparative European Politics. Oxford England; New York: Oxford University Press.
174. Lewis-Beck, Michael S. and Marina Costa Lobo. 2011. “Anchoring the Portugese Voter: Panel Dynamics in a Newer Electorate.” Political Research Quartely 64 (2): 293-308.
175. Lewis-Beck, Michael S. and Richard Nadeau. 2009. “Obama and the Economy in 2008.” PS: Political Science & Politics 42 (3): 479-483.
176. Lewis-Beck, Michael S. Richard Nadeau, and Angelo Elias. 2008. “Economics, Party, and the Vote: Causality Issues and Panel Data.” American Journal of Political Science 52 (1): 84-95.
177. Lipset, Seymour Martin. 1981. Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. Expanded ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
178. Lipset, Seymour Martin, and Stein Rokkan. 1967. Party systems and voter alignments: cross-national perspectives. [Contributors: Robert R. Alford and others], International Yearbook of Political Behavior Research. New York: Free Press.
179. MacKuen, Michael B., Robert S. Erikson, and James A. Stimson. 1992. “Peasants or Bankers? The American Electorate and the U.S. Economy.” The American Political Science Review 86 (3): 597-611.
180. Manin, Bernard, Adam Przeworski, and Susan Carol Stokes. 1999. “Elections and Representation.” In Democracy, Accountability, and Representation, eds. Adam Przeworski, Susan Carol Stokes, and Bernard Manin, 29-54. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
181. Mansbridge, Jane. 2003. “Rethinking Representation.” American Political Science Review 97 (4): 515-527.
182. Mansfield, Edward D. Mutz Diana C. 2009. “Support for Free Trade: Self-Interest, Sociotropic Politics, and Out-Group Anxiety.” International Organization 63 (3): 425-457.
183. Margalit, Yotam. 2011. “Costly Jobs: Trade-related Layoffs, Government Compensation, and Voting in U.S. Elections.” American Political Science Review 105 (1): 166-188.
184. Marks, Gary (ed.). 2007. “Special Symposium: Comparing Measures of Party Positioning: Expert, Manifesto, and Survey Data.” Electoral Studies 26: 1-141.
185. Mayda, Anna Maria, and Dani Rodrik. 2005. “Why Are Some People (and Countries) More Protectionist Than Others?” European Economic Review 49 (6): 1393-1430.
186. Mc Donald, Michael D., and Ian Budge. 2005. Elections, Parties, Democracy: Conferring the Median Mandate, Comparative Politics. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
187. Mc Donald, Michael D., and Silvia M. Mendes. 2001. “Checking the Party Policy Estimates: Convergent Validity.” In Mapping Policy Preferences: Estimates for Parties, Electors, and Governments 1945-1998, eds. Ian Budge, Hans-Dieter Klingemann, Andrea Volkens, Judith Bara and Eric Tanenbaum, 127-142. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
188. Meguid, Bonnie M. 2008. Party Competition between Unequals: Strategies and Electoral Fortunes in Western Europe, Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
189. Meltzer, Allan, and Scott Richard. 1981. “A Rational Theory of the Size of Government.” The Journal of Political Economy 89 (5): 914-927.
190. Merrill, Samuel, and Bernard Grofman. 1999. A Unified Theory of Voting: Directional and Proximity Spatial Models. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
191. Mishra, Ramesh. 1999. Globalization and the Welfare State. Cheltenham; Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.
192. Moene, Karle Ove, and Michael Wallerstein. 2001. “Inequality, Social Insurance, and Redistribution.” American Political Science Review 95 (4): 859-874.
193. Moses, Jonathon Wayne. 2000. Open States in the Global Economy: The Political Economy of Small-State Macroeconomic Management. New York: St. Martin's Press.
194. Mosley. Layna. 2003. Global Capital and National Governments. New York: Cambridge University Press.
195. Müller, Wolfgang C., and Kaare Strom. 2000. Coalition Governments in Western Europe. Comparative Politics. New York: Oxford University Press.
196. Mundell, R. A. 1960. “The Monetary Dynamics of International Adjustment under Fixed and Flexible Exchange-Rates.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 74 (2): 227-257.
197. Nadeau. Richard, and Michael S. Lewis-Beck. 2001. “National Economic Voting in U.S. Presidential Elections.” The Journal of Politics 63 (1): 159-181.
198. Nye, Joseph S., Jr., and John D. Donahue. 2000. Governance in a Globalizing World. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
199. Page, Benjamin I. 1994. “Democratic Responsiveness? Untangling the Links Between Public Opinion and Policy.” PS: Political Science and Politics 27 (1): 17-21.
200. Paldam. Martin, and Peter Nannestad. 1997. “From the Pocketbook of the Welfare Man.: A Pooled Cross-Section Study of Economic Voting in Denmark, 1986-92.” British Journal of Political Science 27 (1): 119-136.
201. Papacostas. Antonis. 2010. Eurobarometer 61.0: The European Union, Globalization, and the European Parliament, February-March 2004. Cologne, Germany: GESIS/Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research.
202. Peffley, Mark A. 1984. “The Voter as Juror: Attributing Responsibility for Economic Problems.” Political Behavior 6 (3): 275-294.
203. Pew Research Center, for the People & the Press. 2008. Early October 2008 Economic and Political Survey. www.people-press.org.
204. Pierson. Paul. 1994. Dismantling the Welfare State? Reagan, Thatcher and the Politics of Retrenchment. New York: Cambridge University Press.
205. Pierson, Paul. 2001. The New Politics of the Welfare State. Oxford; New York. Oxford University Press.
206. Pitkin. Hanna Fenichel. 1967. The Concept of Representation. Berkeley: University of California Press.
207. Plümper. Thomas, and Vera E. Troeger. 2007. “Efficient Estimation of Time-Invariant and Rarely Changing Variables in Finite Sample Panel Analyses with Unit Fixed Effects.” Political Analysis 15 (2): 124-139.
208. Plümper, Thomas. Vera E. Troeger, and Philip Manow. 2005. “Panel Data Analysis in Comparative Politics: Linking Method to Theory.” European Journal of Political Research 44 (2): 327-354.
209. Plümper, Thomas. Vera E. Troeger, and Hannes Winner. 2009. “Why is There No Race to the Bottom in Capital Taxation?” International Studies Quarterly 53 (3): 761-786.
210. Polanyi. Karl. 1944. The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time. Boston: Beacon Press.
211. Pontusson. Jonas. 1995. “Explaining the Decline of European Social Democracy: The Role of Structural Economic Change.” World Politics 47 (4): 495-533.
212. Powell, G. Bingham. Jr. 2000. Elections as Instruments of Democracy: Majoritarian and Proportional Visions. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
213. Powell, G. Bingham, Jr., and Guy D. Whitten. 1993. “A Cross-National Analysis of Economic Voting: Taking Account of the Political Context.” American Journal of Political Science 37 (2): 391-414.
214. Rattinger, H., S. Roßteutscher, R. Schmitt-Beck, B. Weßels et al. 2011. Zwischen Langeweile und Extremen: Die Bundestagswahl 2009. Nomos: Baden-Baden.
215. Ray, Leonard. 2003. “Reconsidering the Link between Incumbent Support and Pro-EU Opinion.” European Union Politics 4 (3): 259-279.
216. Rehm, Philipp. 2011. “Social Policy by Popular Demand.” World Politics 63 (2): 271-299.
217. Riker, William H. 1962. The Theory of Political Coalitions. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
218. Rodrik, Dani. 1997. Has Globalization Gone Too Far? Washington, DC. Institute for International Economics.
219. Rodrik, Dani. 1998. “Why Do More Open Economies Have Bigger Governments?” Journal of Political Economy 106 (5): 997-1032.
220. Rodrik, Dani. 2011. The Globalization Paradox: Democracy and the Future of the World Economy. New York: W. W. Norton & Co.
221. Rudolph, Thomas J. 2003. “Who's Responsible for the Economy? The Formation and Consequences of Responsibility Attributions.” American Journal of Political Science 47 (4): 698-713.
222. Rudra, Nita. 2002. “Globalization and the Decline of the Welfare State in Less- Developed Countries.” International Organization 56 (2): 411-455.
223. Rueda, David. 2005. “Insider-Outsider Politics in Industrialized Democracies: The Challenge to Social Democratic Parties.” American Political Science Review 99 (1): 61-74.
224. Ruggie, John Gerard. 1982. “International Regimes, Transactions, and Change: Embedded Liberalism in the Postwar Economic Order.” International Organization 36 (2): 379-415.
225. Samuels, David, and Timothy Hellwig. 2010. “Elections and Accountability for the Economy: A Conceptual and Empirical Reassessment.” Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 20 (4): 393-419.
226. Samuels, David J., and Matthew S. Shugart. 2010. Presidents, Parties, and Prime Ministers. New York: Cambridge University Press.
227. Sartori, Giovanni. 1976. Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis. New York: Cambridge University Press.
228. Sattler, Thomas, John R. Freeman, and Patrick T. Brandt. 2008. “Political Accountability and the Room to Maneuver.” Comparative Political Studies 41 (9): 1212-1239.
229. Sattler, Thomas, Patrick T. Brandt, and John R. Freeman. 2010. “Democratic Accountability in Open Economies.” Quarterly Journal of Political Science 5 (1): 71-97.
230. Scheve, Kenneth F., and Matthew J. Slaughter. 2001. “What Determines Individual Trade-Policy Preferences?” Journal of International Economics 54 (2): 267-292.
231. Scheve, Kenneth F., and Matthew J. Slaughter. 2007. “A New Deal for Globalization.” Foreign Affairs 86 (4): 34-47.
232. Scheve, Kenneth, and Matthew J. Slaughter. 2004. “Economic Insecurity and the Globalization of Production.” American Journal of Political Science 48 (4): 662-674.
233. Schmitt, Hermann, and Evi Scholz. 2005. The Mannheim Eurobarometer Trend File, 1970-2002. edited by Zentralarchiv fur Empirische Sozialforschung. Cologne, Germany.
234. Shapiro, Virginia, and W. Phillips Shively. 2007. Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 2 [dataset]. Ann Arbor, MI: CSES.
235. Simmons, Beth A. Frank Dobbin, and Geoffrey Garrett. 2006. “Introduction: The International Diffusion of Liberalism.” International Organization 60 (4): 781-810.
236. Simmons, Beth A., and Zachary Elkins. 2004. “The Globalization of Liberalization: Policy Diffusion in the International Political Economy.” American Political Science Review 98 (1): 171-189.
237. Singer, Matthew M. 2011. “Who Says “It's the Economy”? Cross-National and CrossIndividual Variation in the Salience of Economic Performance.” Comparative Political Studies 44 (3): 284-312.
238. Singer, Matthew M. 2013. “The Global Economic Crisis and Domestic Political Agendas.” Electoral Studies 32(3): 404-410.
239. Singer, Matthew M., and Ryan E. Carlin. 2013. “Context Counts: The Election Cycle, Development, and the Nature of Economic Voting.” Journal of Politics 75 (3): 730-742.
240. Sniderman, Paul M. 1993. “The New Look in Public Opinion Research.” In Political Science: The State of the Discipline II, eds. Ada W. Finifter and American Political Science Association., 219-245. Washington, DC: American Political Science Association.
241. Sniderman, Paul M. Richard A. Brody, and Philip E. Tetlock. 1991. Reasoning and Choice: Explorations in Political Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
242. Sniderman, Paul M., and John Bullock. 2004. “A Consistency Theory of Public Opinion and Political Choice: The Hypothesis of Menu Dependence.” In Studies in Public Opinion: Attitudes, Nonattitudes, Measurement Error, and Change, eds. Willem Saris and Paul M. Sniderman. 337-358. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
243. Sniderman, Paul M. Michael Gray Hagen, Philip E. Tetlock, and Henry E. Brady. 1986. “Reasoning Chains: Causal Models of Policy Reasoning in Mass Publics.” British Journal of Political Science 16 (4): 405-430.
244. Solt. Frederick. 2009. “Standardizing the World Income Inequality Database.” Social Science Quarterly 90(2): 231-242.
245. Soroka, Stuart Neil, and Christopher Wlezien. 2010. Degrees of Democracy: Politics, Public Opinion, and Policy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
246. Steenbergen, Marco R. Erica E. Edwards, and Catherine E. de Vries. 2007. “Who's Cueing Whom? Mass-Elite Linkages and the Future of European Integration.” European Union Politics 8 (1): 13-35.
247. Steiner, Nils D., and Christian W. Martin. 2012. “Economic Integration, Party Polarization, and Electoral Turnout: Testing for a Causal Chain.” West European Politics 35 (2): 238-265.
248. Steinmo. Sven. 2002. “Globalization and Taxation.” Comparative Political Studies 35 (7): 839-862.
249. Steinmo. Sven. 2010. The Evolution of Modern States: Sweden, Japan, and the United States. New York: Cambridge University Press.
250. Stevenson, Randolph T. 2001. “The Economy and Policy Mood: A Fundamental Dynamic of Democratic Politics?” American Journal of Political Science 45 (3): 620-633.
251. Stevenson, Randolph T., and Raymond Duch. 2013. “The Meaning and Use of Subjective Perceptions in Studies of Economic Voting.” Electoral Studies 32: 305-320.
252. Stimson, James A. 1999. Public Opinion in America: Moods, Cycles, and Swings. 2nd ed. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
253. Stimson, James A., Michael B. Mackuen, and Robert S. Erikson. 1995. “Dynamic Representation.” The American Political Science Review 89 (3): 543-565.
254. Stokes, Donald E. 1963. “Spatial Models of Party Competition.” The American Political Science Review 57 (2): 368-377.
255. Strom, Kaare. 1990. “A Behavioral Theory of Competitive Political Parties.” American Journal of Political Science 34 (2): 565-598.
256. Stubager, Rune. 2010. “The Development of the Education Cleavage: Denmark as a Critical Case.” West European Politics 33 (3): 505-533.
257. Swank, Duane. 2002. Global Capital, Political Institutions, and Policy Change in Developed Welfare States, Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
258. Tavits, Margit. 2007. “Principle vs. Pragmatism: Policy Shifts and Political Competition.” American Journal of Political Science 51 (1): 151-165.
259. Thomsen, Soren Risbjerg. 1995. “The 1994 Parliamentary Election in Denmark.” Electoral Studies 14 (3): 315-322.
260. Tomz, Michael, Joshua A. Tucker, and Jason Wittenberg. 2002. “An Easy and Accurate Regression Model for Multiparty Electoral Data.” Political Analysis 10 (1): 66-83.
261. Tufte, Edward R. 1978. Political Control of the Economy. Princeton, NJ. Princeton University Press.
262. Vowles, Jack. 2008. “Does Globalization Affect Public Perceptions of ‘Who in power Can Make a Difference’? Evidence from 40 Countries, 1996-2006.” Electoral Studies 27 (1): 63-76.
263. Vowles, Jack, Timothy Hellwig, Georgios Xezonakis, and Eva Coffey. 2010. Survey of Experts on Political Parties and Globalization, January-April 2009. University of Exeter and Indiana University.
264. Walter, Stefanie. 2010.“Globalization and the Welfare State:Testing the Microfoundations of the Compensation Hypothesis.” International Studies Quarterly 54 (2): 403-426.
265. Ward, Hugh, Lawrence Ezrow, and Han Dorussen. 2011. “Globalization, Party Positions, and the Median Voter.” World Politics 63 (3): 509-547.
266. Warwick, Paul V. 2002. “Toward a Common Dimensionality in West European Policy Spaces.” Party Politics 8 (1): 101-122.
267. Wibbels, Erik. 2006. “Dependency Revisited: International Markets, Business Cycles, and Social Spending in the Developing World.” International Organization 60 (2): 433-468.
268. Wlezien, Christopher. 1995. “The Public as Thermostat: Dynamics of Preferences for Spending.” American Journal of Political Science 39 (4): 981-1000.
269. Wlezien, Christopher. 2004. “Patterns of Representation: Dynamics of Public Preferences and Policy.” Journal of Politics 66 (1): 1-24.
270. Wlezien, Christopher, Mark Franklin, and Daniel Twiggs. 1997. “Economic Perceptions and Vote Choice: Disentangling the Endogeneity.” Political Behavior 19 (1): 7-17.
271. Wlezien, Christopher, and Stuart Neil Soroka. 2012. “Political Institutions and the Opinion-Policy Link.” West European Politics 35 (6): 1407-1432.
272. Wooldridge, Jeffrey M. 2009. Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach. Mason, OH: Cengage.
273. Yergin. Daniel, and. oseph Stanislaw. 1998. The Commanding Heights: The Battle between Government and the Marketplace that is Remaking the Modern World. New York: Simon & Schuster.
274. Zaller, John. 1992. The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion. New York. Cambridge University Press.
275. Zysman. John. 1983. Governments, Markets, and Growth: Financial Systems and the Politics of Industrial Change, Cornell Studies in Political Economy. I thaca, NY: Cornell University Press.