-
1
-
-
0000780671
-
The Norwegian Parliamentary Election of 1989
-
Aardal, Bernt. 1990. “The Norwegian Parliamentary Election of 1989.” Electoral Studies 9: 151-8.
-
(1990)
Electoral Studies
, vol.9
, pp. 151-158
-
-
Aardal, B.1
-
2
-
-
0040447166
-
The Storting Elections of 1989 and 1993: Norwegian Politics in Perspective
-
Kaare Strom and Lars Svasand. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
-
Aardal, Bernt, and Henry Valen. 1997. “The Storting Elections of 1989 and 1993: Norwegian Politics in Perspective.” In Challenges to Political Parties: The Case of Norway, edited by Kaare Strom and Lars Svasand. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
-
(1997)
Challenges to Political Parties: The Case of Norway
-
-
Aardal, B.1
Valen, H.2
-
3
-
-
0032358724
-
Partisan Voting and Multiparty Spatial Competition: The Pressure for Responsible Parties
-
Adams, James. 1998. “Partisan Voting and Multiparty Spatial Competition: The Pressure for Responsible Parties.” Journal of Theoretical Politics 10: 5-31.
-
(1998)
Journal of Theoretical Politics
, vol.10
, pp. 5-31
-
-
Adams, J.1
-
4
-
-
0033456615
-
Multicandidate Spatial Competition with Probabilistic Voting
-
Adams, James. 1999a. “Multicandidate Spatial Competition with Probabilistic Voting.” Public Choice 99: 259-74.
-
(1999)
Public Choice
, vol.99
, pp. 259-274
-
-
Adams, J.1
-
5
-
-
0033463979
-
Policy Divergence in Multiparty Probabilistic Spatial Voting
-
Adams, James. 1999b. “Policy Divergence in Multiparty Probabilistic Spatial Voting.” Public Choice 100: 103-22.
-
(1999)
Public Choice
, vol.100
, pp. 103-122
-
-
Adams, J.1
-
6
-
-
0035624975
-
A Theory of Spatial Competition with Biased Voters: Party Policies Viewed Temporally and Comparatively
-
Adams, James. 2001a. “A Theory of Spatial Competition with Biased Voters: Party Policies Viewed Temporally and Comparatively.” British Journal of Political Science 31: 121-58.
-
(2001)
British Journal of Political Science
, vol.31
, pp. 121-158
-
-
Adams, J.1
-
8
-
-
2442471614
-
Representation in Congressional Campaigns: Evidence for Directional/Discounting Motivations in United States Senate Elections
-
Adams, James, Benjamin Bishin, and Jay Dow. 2004. “Representation in Congressional Campaigns: Evidence for Directional/Discounting Motivations in United States Senate Elections.” Journal of Politics 66 (2): 348-73.
-
(2004)
Journal of Politics
, vol.66
, Issue.2
, pp. 348-373
-
-
Adams, J.1
Bishin, B.2
Dow, J.3
-
9
-
-
84926093594
-
Understanding Change and Stability in Party Ideologies: Do Parties Respond to Public Opinion or to Past Election Results?
-
Forthcoming
-
Adams, James, Michael Clark, Lawrence Ezrow, and Garrett Glasgow. Forthcoming.“Understanding Change and Stability in Party Ideologies: Do Parties Respond to Public Opinion or to Past Election Results?” British Journal of Political Science.
-
British Journal of Political Science
-
-
Adams, J.1
Clark, M.2
Ezrow, L.3
Garrett, G.4
-
10
-
-
0013210819
-
The Political Consequences of Abstention Due to Alienation and Indifference: Applications to Presidential Elections
-
San Francisco, CA, August 30-September
-
Adams, James, Jay Dow, and Samuel Merrill III. 2001. “The Political Consequences of Abstention Due to Alienation and Indifference: Applications to Presidential Elections.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, CA, August 30-September 2.
-
(2001)
Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association
, pp. 2
-
-
Adams, J.1
Dow, J.2
Samuel Merrill, I.3
-
11
-
-
0039262456
-
-
Los Angeles, CA, March
-
Adams, James, and Samuel Merrill III. 1998. “A Downsian Model of Candidate Competition in the 1988 French Presidential Election.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association, Los Angeles, CA, March 10-12.
-
(1998)
A Downsian Model of Candidate Competition in the 1988 French Presidential Election
, pp. 10-12
-
-
Adams, J.1
Samuel Merrill, I.2
-
12
-
-
0033441439
-
Party Policy Equilibria for Alternative Spatial Voting Models: An Application to the Norwegian Storting
-
Adams, James, and Samuel Merrill III. 1999a. “Party Policy Equilibria for Alternative Spatial Voting Models: An Application to the Norwegian Storting.” European Journal of Political Research 36: 235-55.
-
(1999)
European Journal of Political Research
, vol.36
, pp. 235-255
-
-
Adams, J.1
Samuel Merrill, I.2
-
13
-
-
0033440264
-
Modeling Party Strategies and Policy Representation in Multiparty Elections: Why Are Strategies So Extreme?
-
Adams, James, and Samuel Merrill III. 1999b. “Modeling Party Strategies and Policy Representation in Multiparty Elections: Why Are Strategies So Extreme?” American Journal of Political Science 43: 765-91.
-
(1999)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.43
, pp. 765-791
-
-
Adams, J.1
Samuel Merrill, I.2
-
14
-
-
0034350106
-
Spatial Models of Candidate Competition and the 1988 French Presidential Election: Are Presidential Candidates Vote-Maximizers?
-
Adams, James, and Samuel Merrill III. 2000. “Spatial Models of Candidate Competition and the 1988 French Presidential Election: Are Presidential Candidates Vote-Maximizers?” Journal of Politics 62: 729-56.
-
(2000)
Journal of Politics
, vol.62
, pp. 729-756
-
-
Adams, J.1
Samuel Merrill, I.2
-
15
-
-
0037323151
-
Voter Turnout and Candidate Strategies in American Elections
-
Adams, James, and Samuel Merrill III. 2003a. “Voter Turnout and Candidate Strategies in American Elections.” Journal of Politics 65: 161-89.
-
(2003)
Journal of Politics
, vol.65
, pp. 161-189
-
-
Adams, J.1
Samuel Merrill, I.2
-
16
-
-
84926078525
-
Policy-Seeking Motivations When One Candidate Has a Valence Advantage: Strategic Implications and Emprical Applications to Presidential Elections
-
Philadelphia, PA, August
-
Adams, James, and Samuel Merrill III. 2003b. “Policy-Seeking Motivations When One Candidate Has a Valence Advantage: Strategic Implications and Emprical Applications to Presidential Elections.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, PA, August 28-31.
-
(2003)
Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association
, pp. 28-31
-
-
Adams, J.1
Samuel Merrill, I.2
-
17
-
-
84926271541
-
A Downsian Spatial Model with Party Activism
-
Aldrich, John. 1983a. “A Downsian Spatial Model with Party Activism.” American Political Science Review 77: 974-90.
-
(1983)
American Political Science Review
, vol.77
, pp. 974-990
-
-
Aldrich, J.1
-
18
-
-
0002936720
-
A Spatial Model with Party Activists: Implications for Electoral Dynamics
-
Aldrich, John. 1983b. “A Spatial Model with Party Activists: Implications for Electoral Dynamics.” Public Choice 41: 63-100.
-
(1983)
Public Choice
, vol.41
, pp. 63-100
-
-
Aldrich, J.1
-
22
-
-
84937285952
-
Economics, Issues and the Perot Candidacy: Voter Choice in the 1992 Presidential Election
-
Alvarez, R. Michael, and Jonathan Nagler. 1995. “Economics, Issues and the Perot Candidacy: Voter Choice in the 1992 Presidential Election.” American Journal of Political Science 39: 714-44.
-
(1995)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.39
, pp. 714-744
-
-
Alvarez, R.M.1
Nagler, J.2
-
23
-
-
57549099279
-
When Politics and Models Collide: Estimating Models of Multiparty Elections
-
Alvarez, R. Michael, and Jonathan Nagler. 1998a. “When Politics and Models Collide: Estimating Models of Multiparty Elections.” American Journal of Political Science 42: 55-96.
-
(1998)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.42
, pp. 55-96
-
-
Alvarez, R.M.1
Nagler, J.2
-
24
-
-
0032220437
-
Economics, Entitlements, and Social Issues: Voter Choice in the 1996 Presidential Election
-
Alvarez, R. Michael, and Jonathan Nagler. 1998b. “Economics, Entitlements, and Social Issues: Voter Choice in the 1996 Presidential Election.” American Journal of Political Science 42: 1349-63.
-
(1998)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.42
, pp. 1349-1363
-
-
Alvarez, R.M.1
Nagler, J.2
-
25
-
-
0034146846
-
Issues, Economics, and the Dynamics of Multiparty Elections: The 1987 British General Election
-
Alvarez, R. Michael, Jonathan Nagler, and Shaun Bowler. 2000. “Issues, Economics, and the Dynamics of Multiparty Elections: The 1987 British General Election.” American Political Science Review 94: 131-49.
-
(2000)
American Political Science Review
, vol.94
, pp. 131-149
-
-
Alvarez, R.M.1
Nagler, J.2
Bowler, S.3
-
26
-
-
0033993672
-
Measuring the Relative Impact of Issues and the Economy in Democratic Elections
-
Alvarez, R. Michael, Jonathan Nagler, and Jennifer Willette. 2000. “Measuring the Relative Impact of Issues and the Economy in Democratic Elections.” Electoral Studies 19: 237-53.
-
(2000)
Electoral Studies
, vol.19
, pp. 237-253
-
-
Alvarez, R.M.1
Nagler, J.2
Willette, J.3
-
27
-
-
0013276522
-
Alienation, Indifference, and the Choice of Ideological Position
-
Anderson, Simon, and Gerhard Glomm. 1992. “Alienation, Indifference, and the Choice of Ideological Position.” Social Choice and Welfare 9: 17-31.
-
(1992)
Social Choice and Welfare
, vol.9
, pp. 17-31
-
-
Anderson, S.1
Glomm, G.2
-
28
-
-
77951220135
-
Valence Politics and Equilibrium in Spatial Elections Models
-
Ansolabehere, Stephen, and James Snyder. 2000. “Valence Politics and Equilibrium in Spatial Elections Models.” Public Choice 103: 327-36.
-
(2000)
Public Choice
, vol.103
, pp. 327-336
-
-
Ansolabehere, S.1
Snyder, J.2
-
29
-
-
0003311489
-
Spatial Strategy for Sequential Elections
-
R. Niemi and Herbert Weisberg. Columbus, OH: Merrill
-
Aranson, Peter, and Peter C. Ordeshook. 1972. “Spatial Strategy for Sequential Elections.” In Probability Models of Collective Decision Making, edited by R. Niemi and Herbert Weisberg. Columbus, OH: Merrill.
-
(1972)
Probability Models of Collective Decision Making
-
-
Aranson, P.1
Ordeshook, P.C.2
-
30
-
-
0038596609
-
Legislative coalitions and electoral equilibrium
-
Austen-Smith, David. 1986. “Legislative Coalitions and Electoral Equilibrium.” Public Choice 50: 18-210.
-
(1986)
Public Choice
, vol.50
, pp. 18-210
-
-
Austen-Smith, D.1
-
31
-
-
84971725007
-
Elections, Coalitions, and Legislative Outcomes
-
Austen-Smith, David, and Jeffery Banks. 1988. “Elections, Coalitions, and Legislative Outcomes.” American Political Science Review 82: 405-22.
-
(1988)
American Political Science Review
, vol.82
, pp. 405-422
-
-
Austen-Smith, D.1
Banks, J.2
-
34
-
-
0003675507
-
-
Chicago: University of Chicago Press
-
Barnes, Samuel. 1977. Representation in Italy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
-
(1977)
Representation in Italy
-
-
Barnes, S.1
-
35
-
-
84974489645
-
Electoral Competition with Informed and Uninformed Voters
-
Baron, David. 1994. “Electoral Competition with Informed and Uninformed Voters.” American Political Science Review 88: 33-47.
-
(1994)
American Political Science Review
, vol.88
, pp. 33-47
-
-
Baron, D.1
-
37
-
-
0040248971
-
Left-Right Position Matters, but Does Social Class? Causal Models of the 1992 British General Election
-
Bartle, John. 1998. “Left-Right Position Matters, but Does Social Class? Causal Models of the 1992 British General Election.” British Journal of Political Science 28: 501-29.
-
(1998)
British Journal of Political Science
, vol.28
, pp. 501-529
-
-
Bartle, J.1
-
39
-
-
84926087310
-
Voting under Uncertainty: Estimating Voters’ Risk Preferences
-
San Francisco, CA, August 30-September
-
Berinski, Adam, and Jeffrey Lewis. 2001. “Voting under Uncertainty: Estimating Voters’ Risk Preferences.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, CA, August 30-September 2.
-
(2001)
Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association
, pp. 2
-
-
Berinski, A.1
Lewis, J.2
-
40
-
-
0013212510
-
Constituency Influence in Congress: Does Subconstituency Matter?
-
Bishin, Benjamin. 2000. “Constituency Influence in Congress: Does Subconstituency Matter?” Legislative Studies Quarterly 25: 389-415.
-
(2000)
Legislative Studies Quarterly
, vol.25
, pp. 389-415
-
-
Bishin, B.1
-
41
-
-
84973944189
-
Attitude Attribution: A Group Basis for Political Reasoning
-
Brady, Henry, and Paul Sniderman. 1985. “Attitude Attribution: A Group Basis for Political Reasoning.” American Political Science Review 79: 143-63.
-
(1985)
American Political Science Review
, vol.79
, pp. 143-163
-
-
Brady, H.1
Sniderman, P.2
-
43
-
-
34250226511
-
Stimulus Differentiation versus Stimulus Complexity as Factors Affecting Turnout in Two-Candidate and Multicandidate Races
-
Brody, Richard A., and Bernard Grofman. 1982. “Stimulus Differentiation versus Stimulus Complexity as Factors Affecting Turnout in Two-Candidate and Multicandidate Races.” Political Behavior 4: 83-92.
-
(1982)
Political Behavior
, vol.4
, pp. 83-92
-
-
Brody, R.A.1
Grofman, B.2
-
44
-
-
0002523057
-
Indifference, Alienation, and Rational Decisions: The Effects of Candidate Evaluations on Turnout and the Vote
-
Brody, Richard A., and Benjamin Page. 1973. “Indifference, Alienation, and Rational Decisions: The Effects of Candidate Evaluations on Turnout and the Vote.” Public Choice 15: 1-17.
-
(1973)
Public Choice
, vol.15
, pp. 1-17
-
-
Brody, R.A.1
Page, B.2
-
45
-
-
84972348932
-
A New Theory of Party Competition: Uncertainty, Ideology, and Policy Equilibria Viewed Comparatively and Temporally
-
Budge, Ian. 1994. “A New Theory of Party Competition: Uncertainty, Ideology, and Policy Equilibria Viewed Comparatively and Temporally.” British Journal of Political Science 24: 443-67.
-
(1994)
British Journal of Political Science
, vol.24
, pp. 443-467
-
-
Budge, I.1
-
46
-
-
84926075935
-
Elections, Parties, and Democracy: Conferring the Median Mandate
-
Budge, Ian, and Michael McDonald. 2003. “Elections, Parties, and Democracy: Conferring the Median Mandate.” Unpublished manuscript.
-
(2003)
Unpublished Manuscript
-
-
Budge, I.1
McDonald, M.2
-
47
-
-
33745772286
-
The Polarizing Effects of Congressional Primaries
-
Peter Galderisi, Marni Ezra, and Michael Lyons. New York: Rowman and Littlefield
-
Burden, Barry. 2000a. “The Polarizing Effects of Congressional Primaries.” In Congressional Primaries and the Politics of Representation, edited by Peter Galderisi, Marni Ezra, and Michael Lyons. New York: Rowman and Littlefield.
-
(2000)
Congressional Primaries and the Politics of Representation
-
-
Burden, B.1
-
48
-
-
0005585986
-
Voter Turnout and the National Election Studies
-
Burden, Barry. 2000b. “Voter Turnout and the National Election Studies.” Political Analysis 8: 389-98.
-
(2000)
Political Analysis
, vol.8
, pp. 389-398
-
-
Burden, B.1
-
50
-
-
84926078231
-
The Vote-Stealing and Turnout Effects of Third-Party Candidates in United States Presidential Elections, 1968-1996
-
Atlanta, GA, September
-
Burden, Barry, and Dean Lacy. 1999. “The Vote-Stealing and Turnout Effects of Third-Party Candidates in United States Presidential Elections, 1968-1996.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA, September 1-4.
-
(1999)
Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association
, pp. 1-4
-
-
Burden, B.1
Lacy, D.2
-
52
-
-
84926089373
-
Electoral Competition with Entry: Non-Centrist Equilibria and the Domain of Duverger’s Law
-
Charleston, SC, March
-
Callander, Steven. 2000. “Electoral Competition with Entry: Non-Centrist Equilibria and the Domain of Duverger’s Law.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Public Choice Society, Charleston, SC, March 10-12.
-
(2000)
Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Public Choice Society
, pp. 10-12
-
-
Callander, S.1
-
53
-
-
84926082176
-
Candidate Flexibility
-
San Diego, CA, March
-
Callander, Steven, and Simon Wilkie. 2002. “Candidate Flexibility.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Public Choice Society, San Diego, CA, March 1618.
-
(2002)
Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Public Choice Society
, pp. 1618
-
-
Callander, S.1
Wilkie, S.2
-
54
-
-
84936034419
-
Robustness of the Multidimensional Voting Model: Candidates, Motivations, Uncertainty, and Convergence
-
Calvert, Randall. 1985. “Robustness of the Multidimensional Voting Model: Candidates, Motivations, Uncertainty, and Convergence.” American Journal of Political Science 29: 69-95.
-
(1985)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.29
, pp. 69-95
-
-
Calvert, R.1
-
55
-
-
38249009673
-
Asymmetric Policy Effects, Campaign Contributions, and the Spatial Theory of Elections
-
Cameron, Charles, and James Enelow. 1992. “Asymmetric Policy Effects, Campaign Contributions, and the Spatial Theory of Elections.” Mathematical and Computer Modeling 16: 117-32.
-
(1992)
Mathematical and Computer Modeling
, vol.16
, pp. 117-132
-
-
Cameron, C.1
Enelow, J.2
-
57
-
-
0001524786
-
Polls and Votes: The Trial-Heat Presidential Election Forecasting Model, Certainty, and Political Campaigns
-
Campbell, James. 1996. “Polls and Votes: The Trial-Heat Presidential Election Forecasting Model, Certainty, and Political Campaigns.” American Politics Quarterly 24: 408-33.
-
(1996)
American Politics Quarterly
, vol.24
, pp. 408-433
-
-
Campbell, J.1
-
58
-
-
0039744604
-
Models of the Working of a Two-Party Electoral System -1
-
Chapman, David. 1967. “Models of the Working of a Two-Party Electoral System -1.” Papers on Non-Market Decision-Making 3: 19-38.
-
(1967)
Papers on Non-Market Decision-Making
, vol.3
, pp. 19-38
-
-
Chapman, D.1
-
59
-
-
0039262451
-
Models of the Working of a Two-Party Electoral System - II
-
Chapman, David. 1968. “Models of the Working of a Two-Party Electoral System - II.” Public Choice 5: 19-38.
-
(1968)
Public Choice
, vol.5
, pp. 19-38
-
-
Chapman, D.1
-
60
-
-
84971813345
-
Policy Motivation and Party Differences in a Dynamic Spatial Model of Party Competition
-
Chappell, Henry W., and William R. Keech. 1986. “Policy Motivation and Party Differences in a Dynamic Spatial Model of Party Competition.” American Political Science Review 80: 881-99.
-
(1986)
American Political Science Review
, vol.80
, pp. 881-899
-
-
Chappell, H.W.1
Keech, W.R.2
-
61
-
-
84926118424
-
The Polls and the 1995 Election
-
John Gaffney and Lorna Mills. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate
-
Charlot, Jean, and Monica Charlot. 1997. “The Polls and the 1995 Election.” In French Presidentialism and the Election of 1995, edited by John Gaffney and Lorna Mills. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate.
-
(1997)
French Presidentialism and the Election of 1995
-
-
Charlot, J.1
Charlot, M.2
-
62
-
-
0002330795
-
Internal Processes Governing Party Positions in Elections
-
Coleman, James. 1971. “Internal Processes Governing Party Positions in Elections.” Public Choice 11: 35-60.
-
(1971)
Public Choice
, vol.11
, pp. 35-60
-
-
Coleman, J.1
-
63
-
-
0007033346
-
The Role of Inference in the Perception of Political Candidates
-
Richard R. Lau and David O. Sears. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
-
Conover, Pamela Johnston, and Stanley Feldman. 1986. “The Role of Inference in the Perception of Political Candidates.” In Political Cognition, edited by Richard R. Lau and David O. Sears. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
-
(1986)
Political Cognition
-
-
Conover, P.J.1
Feldman, S.2
-
64
-
-
0002320159
-
The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics
-
David Apter. New York: Free Press
-
Converse, Philip. 1964. “The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics.” In Ideology and Discontent, edited by David Apter. New York: Free Press.
-
(1964)
Ideology and Discontent
-
-
Converse, P.1
-
65
-
-
0002156451
-
Attitudes and Nonattitudes: Continuation of a Dialogue
-
E. Tufte. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
-
Converse, Philip. 1970. “Attitudes and Nonattitudes: Continuation of a Dialogue.” In Quantitative Analysis of Social Problems, edited by E. Tufte. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
-
(1970)
Quantitative Analysis of Social Problems
-
-
Converse, P.1
-
67
-
-
84971851039
-
Comment on Fleury and Lewis-Beck
-
Converse, Philip, and Roy Pierce. 1993. “Comment on Fleury and Lewis-Beck.” Journal of Politics 55: 1110-17.
-
(1993)
Journal of Politics
, vol.55
, pp. 1110-1117
-
-
Converse, P.1
Pierce, R.2
-
69
-
-
0013257392
-
An Expected-Utility Model of Electoral Competition
-
Cox, Gary. 1984. “An Expected-Utility Model of Electoral Competition.” Quality and Quantity 18: 337-49.
-
(1984)
Quality and Quantity
, vol.18
, pp. 337-349
-
-
Cox, G.1
-
70
-
-
84934563194
-
Centripetal and Centrifugal Incentives in Electoral Systems
-
Cox, Gary W. 1990. “Centripetal and Centrifugal Incentives in Electoral Systems.” American Journal of Political Science 34: 903-35.
-
(1990)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.34
, pp. 903-935
-
-
Cox, G.W.1
-
71
-
-
0004226894
-
-
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Cox, Gary W. 1997. Making Votes Count. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
(1997)
Making Votes Count
-
-
Cox, G.W.1
-
72
-
-
84976985002
-
Political Parties and Political Representation
-
Dalton, Russell. 1985. “Political Parties and Political Representation.” Comparative Political Studies 17: 267-99.
-
(1985)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.17
, pp. 267-299
-
-
Dalton, R.1
-
74
-
-
0001116046
-
An Expository Development of a Mathematical Model of the Electoral Process
-
Davis, Otto, Melvin Hinich, and Peter Ordeshook. 1970. “An Expository Development of a Mathematical Model of the Electoral Process.” American Political Science Review 64: 426-48.
-
(1970)
American Political Science Review
, vol.64
, pp. 426-448
-
-
Davis, O.1
Hinich, M.2
Ordeshook, P.3
-
75
-
-
0024769045
-
Competitive Location with Random Utilities
-
de Palma, A., V. Ginsberg, M. Labbe, and J.-F. Thisse. 1989. “Competitive Location with Random Utilities.” Transportation Science 23: 244-52.
-
(1989)
Transportation Science
, vol.23
, pp. 244-252
-
-
De Palma, A.1
Ginsberg, V.2
Labbe, M.3
Thisse, J.-F.4
-
77
-
-
0002232962
-
The Government That Could Do No Right
-
Anthony King. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House
-
Denver, David. 1998. “The Government That Could Do No Right.” In New Labour Triumphs: Britain at the Polls, edited by Anthony King. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House.
-
(1998)
New Labour Triumphs: Britain at the Polls
-
-
Denver, D.1
-
78
-
-
0033236522
-
Voter Choice in the 1995 French Presidential Election
-
Dow, Jay. 1999. “Voter Choice in the 1995 French Presidential Election.” Political Behavior 21: 305-24.
-
(1999)
Political Behavior
, vol.21
, pp. 305-324
-
-
Dow, J.1
-
79
-
-
0033646112
-
A Comparative Spatial Analysis of Majoritarian and Proportional Systems
-
Dow, Jay. 2001. “A Comparative Spatial Analysis of Majoritarian and Proportional Systems.” Electoral Studies 9: 109-25.
-
(2001)
Electoral Studies
, vol.9
, pp. 109-125
-
-
Dow, J.1
-
80
-
-
0346395881
-
A Comparison of Conditional Logit and Multinomial Probit Models in Multiparty Elections
-
Dow, Jay, and James Endersby. 2004. “A Comparison of Conditional Logit and Multinomial Probit Models in Multiparty Elections.” Electoral Studies 23: 107-22.
-
(2004)
Electoral Studies
, vol.23
, pp. 107-122
-
-
Dow, J.1
Endersby, J.2
-
83
-
-
84916079532
-
The Principle of Minimum Differentiation Reconsidered: Some New Developments in the Theory of Spatial Competition
-
Eaton, B. Curtis, and Richard G. Lipsey. 1975. “The Principle of Minimum Differentiation Reconsidered: Some New Developments in the Theory of Spatial Competition.” Review of Economic Studies 42: 27-49.
-
(1975)
Review of Economic Studies
, vol.42
, pp. 27-49
-
-
Eaton, B.C.1
Lipsey, R.G.2
-
84
-
-
84926130846
-
British Parties and Spatial Competition: Dimensions of Evaluation in the 1992 Election
-
San Francisco, CA, March
-
Endersby, James, and Steven Galatas. 1997. “British Parties and Spatial Competition: Dimensions of Evaluation in the 1992 Election.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Public Choice Society, San Francisco, CA, March 21-23.
-
(1997)
Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Public Choice Society
, pp. 21-23
-
-
Endersby, J.1
Galatas, S.2
-
85
-
-
0000456663
-
A New Approach to Voter Uncertainty in the Downsian Spatial Model
-
Enelow, James, and Melvin Hinich. 1981. “A New Approach to Voter Uncertainty in the Downsian Spatial Model.” American Journal of Political Science 25: 483-93.
-
(1981)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.25
, pp. 483-493
-
-
Enelow, J.1
Hinich, M.2
-
86
-
-
84976048316
-
Non-Spatial Candidate Characteristics and Electoral Competition
-
Enelow, James, and Melvin Hinich. 1982. “Non-Spatial Candidate Characteristics and Electoral Competition.” Journal of Politics 44: 115-30.
-
(1982)
Journal of Politics
, vol.44
, pp. 115-130
-
-
Enelow, J.1
Hinich, M.2
-
88
-
-
84971814908
-
Candidate Equilibrium and the Behavioral Model of the Vote
-
Erikson, Robert, and David Romero. 1990. “Candidate Equilibrium and the Behavioral Model of the Vote.” American Political Science Review 84: 1103-26.
-
(1990)
American Political Science Review
, vol.84
, pp. 1103-1126
-
-
Erikson, R.1
Romero, D.2
-
91
-
-
84970278639
-
Voter Loyalty, Incumbency Advantage, and the Benefit of the Doubt
-
Feld, Scott, and Bernard Grofman. 1991. “Voter Loyalty, Incumbency Advantage, and the Benefit of the Doubt.” Journal of Theoretical Politics 3: 115-37.
-
(1991)
Journal of Theoretical Politics
, vol.3
, pp. 115-137
-
-
Feld, S.1
Grofman, B.2
-
92
-
-
0004201558
-
-
Boston: Little, Brown
-
Fenno, Richard. 1978. Home Style. Boston: Little, Brown.
-
(1978)
Home Style
-
-
Fenno, R.1
-
96
-
-
84861846966
-
Divided Government in the American States: A ByProduct of Legislative Professionalism?
-
Fiorina, Morris. 1994. “Divided Government in the American States: A ByProduct of Legislative Professionalism?” American Political Science Review 88: 304-16.
-
(1994)
American Political Science Review
, vol.88
, pp. 304-316
-
-
Fiorina, M.1
-
98
-
-
0001063837
-
Anchoring the French Voter: Ideology versus Party
-
Fleury, Christopher, and Michael Lewis-Beck. 1993. “Anchoring the French Voter: Ideology versus Party.” Journal of Politics 55: 1100-9.
-
(1993)
Journal of Politics
, vol.55
, pp. 1100-1109
-
-
Fleury, C.1
Lewis-Beck, M.2
-
102
-
-
0000763026
-
Endogenous Preferences and the Study of Institutions
-
Gerber, Elizabeth, and John Jackson. 1993. “Endogenous Preferences and the Study of Institutions.” American Political Science Review 87: 639-56.
-
(1993)
American Political Science Review
, vol.87
, pp. 639-656
-
-
Gerber, E.1
Jackson, J.2
-
103
-
-
0032219099
-
Primary Elections Systems and Representation
-
Gerber, Elizabeth, and Rebecca Morton. 1998. “Primary Elections Systems and Representation.” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 14: 304-24.
-
(1998)
Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization
, vol.14
, pp. 304-324
-
-
Gerber, E.1
Morton, R.2
-
104
-
-
33749361811
-
The Effects of Candidate Ideological Location on Individual Propensity to Vote and Aggregate-Level Voter Turnout in United States Senate Elections
-
Atlanta, GA, September
-
Gershtenson, Joseph, and Dennis Plane. 1999. “The Effects of Candidate Ideological Location on Individual Propensity to Vote and Aggregate-Level Voter Turnout in United States Senate Elections.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA, September 1-4.
-
(1999)
Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association
, pp. 1-4
-
-
Gershtenson, J.1
Plane, D.2
-
105
-
-
0347809714
-
Mixed Logit Models for Multiparty Elections
-
Glasgow, Garrett. 2001. “Mixed Logit Models for Multiparty Elections.” Political Analysis 2: 116-36.
-
(2001)
Political Analysis
, vol.2
, pp. 116-136
-
-
Glasgow, G.1
-
106
-
-
0032360324
-
A Neo-Downsian Model of Group-Oriented Voting and Racial Backlash
-
Glazer, Amihai, Bernard Grofman, and Guillermo Owen. 1998. “A Neo-Downsian Model of Group-Oriented Voting and Racial Backlash.” Public Choice 97: 23-34.
-
(1998)
Public Choice
, vol.97
, pp. 23-34
-
-
Glazer, A.1
Grofman, B.2
Owen, G.3
-
107
-
-
84983992976
-
A Contextual Effect in Political Perception and SelfPlacement on an Ideology Scale: Comparative Analyses of Sweden and the United States
-
Granberg, Donald. 1987. “A Contextual Effect in Political Perception and SelfPlacement on an Ideology Scale: Comparative Analyses of Sweden and the United States.” Scandinavian Political Studies 10: 39-60.
-
(1987)
Scandinavian Political Studies
, vol.10
, pp. 39-60
-
-
Granberg, D.1
-
108
-
-
84883976244
-
Perceptions and Issue Positions of Presidential Candidates
-
Granberg, Donald, and Edward Brent. 1980. “Perceptions and Issue Positions of Presidential Candidates.” American Scientist 68: 617-85.
-
(1980)
American Scientist
, vol.68
, pp. 617-685
-
-
Granberg, D.1
Brent, E.2
-
109
-
-
85050422290
-
The Perception of Ideological Distance
-
Granberg, Donald, and Thad A. Brown. 1992. “The Perception of Ideological Distance.” Western Political Quarterly 45: 727-50.
-
(1992)
Western Political Quarterly
, vol.45
, pp. 727-750
-
-
Granberg, D.1
Brown, T.A.2
-
110
-
-
84925928740
-
Assimilation but Little Contrast in the 1976 United States Presidential Election
-
Granberg, Donald, Wayne Harris, and Michael King. 1981. “Assimilation but Little Contrast in the 1976 United States Presidential Election.” Journal of Psychology 108: 241-47.
-
(1981)
Journal of Psychology
, vol.108
, pp. 241-247
-
-
Granberg, D.1
Harris, W.2
King, M.3
-
112
-
-
84964116547
-
Assimilation and Contrast Effects in the 1972 Election
-
Granberg, Donald, and Richard Jenks. 1977. “Assimilation and Contrast Effects in the 1972 Election.” Human Relations 30: 623-40.
-
(1977)
Human Relations
, vol.30
, pp. 623-640
-
-
Granberg, D.1
Jenks, R.2
-
113
-
-
84866639578
-
Book review: Political geography
-
Grofman, Bernard. 1982. Book review: Political Geography. American Political Science Review 76(4): 883-5.
-
(1982)
American Political Science Review
, vol.76
, Issue.4
, pp. 883-885
-
-
Grofman, B.1
-
114
-
-
84971960553
-
The Neglected Role of the Status Quo in Models of Issue Voting
-
Grofman, Bernard. 1985. “The Neglected Role of the Status Quo in Models of Issue Voting.” Journal of Politics 47: 230-7.
-
(1985)
Journal of Politics
, vol.47
, pp. 230-237
-
-
Grofman, B.1
-
115
-
-
78650427093
-
Introduction: The Joy of Puzzle Solving
-
Bernard Grofman. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
-
Grofman, Bernard. 2001. “Introduction: The Joy of Puzzle Solving.” In Political Science as Puzzle Solving, edited by Bernard Grofman. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
-
(2001)
Political Science as Puzzle Solving
-
-
Grofman, B.1
-
117
-
-
3142707677
-
Explaining the Ideological Differences between the Two United States Senators Elected from the Same State: An Institutional Effects Model
-
Peter Galderisi, Marni Ezra, and Michael Lyons. New York: Rowman and Littlefield
-
Grofman, Bernard, and Thomas Brunell. 2001. “Explaining the Ideological Differences between the Two United States Senators Elected from the Same State: An Institutional Effects Model.” In Congressional Primaries and the Politics of Representation, edited by Peter Galderisi, Marni Ezra, and Michael Lyons. New York: Rowman and Littlefield.
-
(2001)
Congressional Primaries and the Politics of Representation
-
-
Grofman, B.1
Brunell, T.2
-
118
-
-
0034134722
-
A New Look at Ticket-Splitting for House and President: The Comparative Midpoints Model
-
Grofman, Bernard, William Koetzle, Michael McDonald, and Thomas Brunell. 2000. “A New Look at Ticket-Splitting for House and President: The Comparative Midpoints Model.” Journal of Politics 62: 34-50.
-
(2000)
Journal of Politics
, vol.62
, pp. 34-50
-
-
Grofman, B.1
Koetzle, W.2
McDonald, M.3
Brunell, T.4
-
119
-
-
0035538557
-
A Model of Candidate Location When One Candidate Has a Valence Advantage
-
Groseclose, Timothy. 2001. “A Model of Candidate Location When One Candidate Has a Valence Advantage.” American Journal of Political Science 45: 862-86.
-
(2001)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.45
, pp. 862-886
-
-
Groseclose, T.1
-
120
-
-
84980204688
-
Voting as Investment and Voting as Consumption: New Evidence
-
Guttman, Joel, Naftali Hilger, and Yochanen Shacmurove. 1994. “Voting as Investment and Voting as Consumption: New Evidence.” Kyklos 47: 197-207.
-
(1994)
Kyklos
, vol.47
, pp. 197-207
-
-
Guttman, J.1
Hilger, N.2
Shacmurove, Y.3
-
121
-
-
0042340492
-
It Was Party Identification All Along: Question Order Effects on Reports of Party Identification in Britain
-
Heath, Anthony, and Roy Pierce. 1992. “It Was Party Identification All Along: Question Order Effects on Reports of Party Identification in Britain.” Electoral Studies 11: 93-105.
-
(1992)
Electoral Studies
, vol.11
, pp. 93-105
-
-
Heath, A.1
Pierce, R.2
-
124
-
-
0013317296
-
Some Evidence on Non-Voting Models in the Spatial Theory of Electoral Competition
-
Hinich, Melvin. 1978. “Some Evidence on Non-Voting Models in the Spatial Theory of Electoral Competition.” Public Choice 33: 83-102.
-
(1978)
Public Choice
, vol.33
, pp. 83-102
-
-
Hinich, M.1
-
125
-
-
0000464760
-
Nonvoting and Existence of Equilibrium under Majority Rule
-
Hinich, Melvin, John Ledyard, and Peter Ordeshook. 1972. “Nonvoting and Existence of Equilibrium under Majority Rule.” Journal of Economic Theory 4: 44-53.
-
(1972)
Journal of Economic Theory
, vol.4
, pp. 44-53
-
-
Hinich, M.1
Ledyard, J.2
Ordeshook, P.3
-
127
-
-
84972434599
-
Plurality Maximization vs. Vote Maximization: A Spatial Analysis with Variable Participation
-
Hinich, Melvin, and Peter Ordeshook. 1970. “Plurality Maximization vs. Vote Maximization: A Spatial Analysis with Variable Participation.” American Political Science Review 64: 772-91.
-
(1970)
American Political Science Review
, vol.64
, pp. 772-791
-
-
Hinich, M.1
Ordeshook, P.2
-
128
-
-
0000377070
-
A New Approach to the Spatial Theory of Electoral Competition
-
Hinich, Melvin, and Walker Pollard. 1981. “A New Approach to the Spatial Theory of Electoral Competition.” American Journal of Political Science 25: 323-41.
-
(1981)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.25
, pp. 323-341
-
-
Hinich, M.1
Pollard, W.2
-
129
-
-
0000571985
-
Perceived Consensus and Predictive Accuracy: The Pros and Cons of Projection
-
Hoch, Stephen J. 1987. “Perceived Consensus and Predictive Accuracy: The Pros and Cons of Projection.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 53: 221-34.
-
(1987)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.53
, pp. 221-234
-
-
Hoch, S.J.1
-
130
-
-
84970315639
-
Expert Interpretations of Party Space and Party Locations in 42 Societies
-
Huber, John, and Ronald Inglehart. 1995. “Expert Interpretations of Party Space and Party Locations in 42 Societies.” Party Politics 1: 73-111.
-
(1995)
Party Politics
, vol.1
, pp. 73-111
-
-
Huber, J.1
Inglehart, R.2
-
131
-
-
84976128062
-
Congruence between Citizens and Policy-Makers in Two Visions of Liberal Democracy
-
Huber, John, and G. Bingham Powell, Jr. 1994. “Congruence between Citizens and Policy-Makers in Two Visions of Liberal Democracy.” World Politics 46: 291-326.
-
(1994)
World Politics
, vol.46
, pp. 291-326
-
-
Huber, J.1
Bingham Powell, G.2
-
132
-
-
21844485468
-
Third Parties in Equilibrium
-
Hug, Simon. 1995. “Third Parties in Equilibrium.” Public Choice 82: 159-80.
-
(1995)
Public Choice
, vol.82
, pp. 159-180
-
-
Hug, S.1
-
133
-
-
21844520994
-
Constituent Errors in Assessing Their Senators
-
Husted, T. A., Lawrence Kenny, and Rebecca B. Morton. 1995. “Constituent Errors in Assessing Their Senators.” Public Choice 83: 251-71.
-
(1995)
Public Choice
, vol.83
, pp. 251-271
-
-
Husted, T.A.1
Kenny, L.2
Morton, R.B.3
-
134
-
-
38249008426
-
Incumbent Reputations and Ideological Campaign Contributions
-
Ingberman, Daniel. 1992. “Incumbent Reputations and Ideological Campaign Contributions.” Mathematical and Computer Modeling 16: 147-69.
-
(1992)
Mathematical and Computer Modeling
, vol.16
, pp. 147-169
-
-
Ingberman, D.1
-
135
-
-
0002036403
-
Political Leadership and Representation in Western European Democracies: A Test of Three Models of Voting
-
Iversen, Torben. 1994a. “Political Leadership and Representation in Western European Democracies: A Test of Three Models of Voting.” American Journal ofPolitical Science 38: 45-74.
-
(1994)
American Journal Of Political Science
, vol.38
, pp. 45-74
-
-
Iversen, T.1
-
136
-
-
84965443219
-
The Logics of Electoral Politics: Spatial, Directional, and Mobilization Effects
-
Iversen, Torben. 1994b. “The Logics of Electoral Politics: Spatial, Directional, and Mobilization Effects.” Comparative Political Studies 27: 155-89.
-
(1994)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.27
, pp. 155-189
-
-
Iversen, T.1
-
137
-
-
84925893334
-
Issues, Party Choices, and Presidential Votes
-
Jackson, John E. 1975. “Issues, Party Choices, and Presidential Votes.” American Journal of Political Science 19: 161-86.
-
(1975)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.19
, pp. 161-186
-
-
Jackson, J.E.1
-
142
-
-
0001722619
-
A Note on Identification in the Multinomial Probit Model
-
Keane, Michael. 1992. “A Note on Identification in the Multinomial Probit Model.” Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 10: 193-200.
-
(1992)
Journal of Business and Economic Statistics
, vol.10
, pp. 193-200
-
-
Keane, M.1
-
144
-
-
84926127854
-
Evidence on the Importance of Spatial Models in Presidential Nominations and Elections
-
Forthcoming
-
Kenny, Lawrence, and Babak Lotfinia. Forthcoming. “Evidence on the Importance of Spatial Models in Presidential Nominations and Elections.” Public Choice.
-
Public Choice
-
-
Kenny, L.1
Lotfinia, B.2
-
147
-
-
0000791309
-
A Dynamic Model of Political Equilibrium
-
Kramer, Richard. 1977. “A Dynamic Model of Political Equilibrium.” Journal of Economic Theory 16: 310-34.
-
(1977)
Journal of Economic Theory
, vol.16
, pp. 310-334
-
-
Kramer, R.1
-
148
-
-
0033249041
-
The Vote-Stealing and Turnout Effects of Ross Perot in the 1992 United States Presidential Election
-
Lacy, Dean, and Barry Burden. 1999. “The Vote-Stealing and Turnout Effects of Ross Perot in the 1992 United States Presidential Election.” American Journal of Political Science 43: 233-55.
-
(1999)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.43
, pp. 233-255
-
-
Lacy, D.1
Burden, B.2
-
150
-
-
84896583033
-
Downsian Voting and Separation of Powers in the 1998 Texas and Ohio Gubernatorial Elections
-
Chicago, IL, April
-
Lacy, Dean, and Philip Paolino. 2001. “Downsian Voting and Separation of Powers in the 1998 Texas and Ohio Gubernatorial Elections.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL, April 25-28.
-
(2001)
Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association
, pp. 25-28
-
-
Lacy, D.1
Paolino, P.2
-
154
-
-
0004129494
-
-
Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
-
Lewis-Beck, Michael. 1988. Economics and Elections. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
-
(1988)
Economics and Elections
-
-
Lewis-Beck, M.1
-
155
-
-
0036069399
-
Party, Ideology, Institutions, and the 1995 French Presidential Election
-
Lewis-Beck, Michael, and Kevin Chlarson. 2002. “Party, Ideology, Institutions, and the 1995 French Presidential Election.” British Journal of Political Science 32: 489-512.
-
(2002)
British Journal of Political Science
, vol.32
, pp. 489-512
-
-
Lewis-Beck, M.1
Chlarson, K.2
-
156
-
-
1442281874
-
Split-Ticket Voting: The Effects of Cognitive Madisonianism
-
Lewis-Beck, Michael, and Richard Nadeau. 2004. “Split-Ticket Voting: The Effects of Cognitive Madisonianism.” Journal of Politics 66(1): 97-112.
-
(2004)
Journal of Politics
, vol.66
, Issue.1
, pp. 97-112
-
-
Lewis-Beck, M.1
Nadeau, R.2
-
159
-
-
0031093551
-
Unequal Participation: Democracy’s Unresolved Dilemma
-
Lijphart, Arend. 1997. “Unequal Participation: Democracy’s Unresolved Dilemma.” American Political Science Review 91: 1-14.
-
(1997)
American Political Science Review
, vol.91
, pp. 1-14
-
-
Lijphart, A.1
-
161
-
-
0033484685
-
Equilibrium in Multicandidate Probabilistic Spatial Voting
-
Lin, Tse-min, James M. Enelow, and Han Dorussen. 1999. “Equilibrium in Multicandidate Probabilistic Spatial Voting.” Public Choice 98: 59-82.
-
(1999)
Public Choice
, vol.98
, pp. 59-82
-
-
Lin, T.-M.1
Enelow, J.M.2
Dorussen, H.3
-
163
-
-
84926116776
-
Adaptive Parties in a Multiparty, Multidimensional System with Imperfect Information
-
Lomborg, Bjorn. 1996. “Adaptive Parties in a Multiparty, Multidimensional System with Imperfect Information.” Unpublished manuscript.
-
(1996)
Unpublished Manuscript
-
-
Lomborg, B.1
-
164
-
-
0003299890
-
Polarization, Incumbency, and the Personal Vote
-
William A. Barnett, Melvin Hinich, and Norman Schofield. New York: Cambridge University Press
-
Londregan, John, and Thomas Romer. 1993. “Polarization, Incumbency, and the Personal Vote.” In Political Economy: Institutions, Competition, and Representation, edited by William A. Barnett, Melvin Hinich, and Norman Schofield. New York: Cambridge University Press.
-
(1993)
Political Economy: Institutions, Competition, and Representation
-
-
Londregan, J.1
Romer, T.2
-
165
-
-
0031735134
-
Solving the paradox of nonconvergence: Valence, position, and direction in democratic politics
-
Macdonald, Stuart Elaine, and George Rabinowitz. 1998. “Solving the Paradox of Nonconvergence: Valence, Position, and Direction in Democratic Politics.” Electoral Studies 17: 281-300.
-
(1998)
Electoral Studies
, vol.17
, pp. 281-300
-
-
Macdonald, S.E.1
Rabinowitz, G.2
-
166
-
-
84971724988
-
A Dynamic Simultaneous Equation Model of Electoral Choice
-
Markus, Gregory A., and Philip E. Converse. 1979. “A Dynamic Simultaneous Equation Model of Electoral Choice.” American Political Science Review 73: 1055-70.
-
(1979)
American Political Science Review
, vol.73
, pp. 1055-1070
-
-
Markus, G.A.1
Converse, P.E.2
-
167
-
-
84926088725
-
An Integrated Computational Model of Multiparty Electoral Competition
-
Washington, DC, September
-
Martin, Andrew, and Kevin Quinn. 2000. “An Integrated Computational Model of Multiparty Electoral Competition.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC, September 1-4.
-
(2000)
Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association
, pp. 1-4
-
-
Martin, A.1
Quinn, K.2
-
169
-
-
0036112698
-
The Advantages of Ideological Cohesion: A Model of Constituency Representation and Electoral Competition in Multiparty Democracies
-
McGann, Anthony. 2002. “The Advantages of Ideological Cohesion: A Model of Constituency Representation and Electoral Competition in Multiparty Democracies.” Journal of Theoretical Politics 14: 37-70.
-
(2002)
Journal of Theoretical Politics
, vol.14
, pp. 37-70
-
-
McGann, A.1
-
170
-
-
84926135426
-
Why Party Leaders Are More Extreme Than Their Members: Modeling Sequential Elimination Elections in the United States House of Representatives
-
McGann, Anthony, Bernard Grofman, and William Koetzle. 2003. “Why Party Leaders Are More Extreme Than Their Members: Modeling Sequential Elimination Elections in the United States House of Representatives.” Journal of Theoretical Politics 15: 337-56.
-
(2003)
Journal of Theoretical Politics
, vol.15
, pp. 337-356
-
-
McGann, A.1
Grofman, B.2
Koetzle, W.3
-
171
-
-
0036006527
-
How an Ideologically Concentrated Minority Can Trump a Dispersed Majority: Non-Median Voter Results for Plurality, Runoff, and Sequential Elimination Elections
-
McGann, Anthony, William Koetzle, and Bernard Grofman. 2002. “How an Ideologically Concentrated Minority Can Trump a Dispersed Majority: Non-Median Voter Results for Plurality, Runoff, and Sequential Elimination Elections.” American Journal of Political Science 46: 134-48.
-
(2002)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.46
, pp. 134-148
-
-
McGann, A.1
Koetzle, W.2
Grofman, B.3
-
172
-
-
84936628641
-
Covering, Dominance, and Institution-Free Properties of Social Choice
-
McKelvey, Richard. 1986. “Covering, Dominance, and Institution-Free Properties of Social Choice.” American Journal of Political Science 30: 282-314.
-
(1986)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.30
, pp. 282-314
-
-
McKelvey, R.1
-
173
-
-
0013307563
-
Computing Nash Equilibria in Probabilistic, Multiparty Spatial Models with Nonpolicy Components
-
Merrill, Samuel III, and James Adams. 2001. “Computing Nash Equilibria in Probabilistic, Multiparty Spatial Models with Nonpolicy Components.” Political Analysis 9: 347-61.
-
(2001)
Political Analysis
, vol.9
, pp. 347-361
-
-
Merrill, S.I.1
Adams, J.2
-
174
-
-
0013317298
-
Centrifugal Incentives in MultiCandidate Elections
-
Merrill, Samuel III, and James Adams. 2002. “Centrifugal Incentives in MultiCandidate Elections.” Journal of Theoretical Politics 14: 273-300.
-
(2002)
Journal of Theoretical Politics
, vol.14
, pp. 273-300
-
-
Merrill, S.I.1
Adams, J.2
-
175
-
-
0031541665
-
Directional and Proximity Spatial Models of Voter Utility and Choice: A New Synthesis and an Illustrative Test of Competing Models
-
Merrill, Samuel III, and Bernard Grofman. 1997. “Directional and Proximity Spatial Models of Voter Utility and Choice: A New Synthesis and an Illustrative Test of Competing Models.” Journal of Theoretical Politics 9: 25-48.
-
(1997)
Journal of Theoretical Politics
, vol.9
, pp. 25-48
-
-
Merrill, S.I.1
Grofman, B.2
-
177
-
-
0035540824
-
Assimilation and Contrast Effects in Voter Projections of Party Locations: Evidence from Norway, France, and the United States
-
Merrill, Samuel III, Bernard Grofman, and James Adams. 2001. “Assimilation and Contrast Effects in Voter Projections of Party Locations: Evidence from Norway, France, and the United States.” European Journal of Political Research 40: 199-223.
-
(2001)
European Journal of Political Research
, vol.40
, pp. 199-223
-
-
Merrill Grofman, S.B.1
Adams, J.2
-
178
-
-
0037709798
-
Activists and Partisan Realignment in the United States
-
Miller, Gary, and Norman Schofield. 2003. “Activists and Partisan Realignment in the United States.” American Political Science Review 97: 245-60.
-
(2003)
American Political Science Review
, vol.97
, pp. 245-260
-
-
Miller, G.1
Schofield, N.2
-
179
-
-
0037920415
-
Candidate Behavior under Mixed Motives
-
Mitchell, D. W. 1987. “Candidate Behavior under Mixed Motives.” Social Choice and Welfare 4: 153-60.
-
(1987)
Social Choice and Welfare
, vol.4
, pp. 153-160
-
-
Mitchell, D.W.1
-
180
-
-
84926118037
-
Party Activists, Campaign Resources, and Candidate Position Taking in United States Senate Elections, 1974-2000: Theory and Tests
-
press
-
Moon, Woojin. In press. “Party Activists, Campaign Resources, and Candidate Position Taking in United States Senate Elections, 1974-2000: Theory and Tests.” British Journal of Political Science.
-
British Journal of Political Science
-
-
Moon, W.1
-
183
-
-
0010958894
-
-
Ph. D. dissertation, University of Rochester
-
Ordeshook, Peter. 1969. “Theory of Electoral Process.” Ph. D. dissertation, University of Rochester.
-
(1969)
Theory of Electoral Process
-
-
Ordeshook, P.1
-
185
-
-
84926081834
-
Coalitions and Power in Political Situations
-
Manfred Holler. Wuerzburg: Physica-Verlag
-
Owen, Guillermo, and Bernard Grofman. 1984. “Coalitions and Power in Political Situations.” In Coalitions and Collective Action, edited by Manfred Holler. Wuerzburg: Physica-Verlag.
-
(1984)
Coalitions and Collective Action
-
-
Owen, G.1
Grofman, B.2
-
186
-
-
84926073427
-
Two-Stage Electoral Competition in Two-Party Contests: Persistent Divergence of Party Positions
-
Long Beach, CA, March
-
Owen, Guillermo, and Bernard Grofman. 1995. “Two-Stage Electoral Competition in Two-Party Contests: Persistent Divergence of Party Positions.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Public Choice Society, Long Beach, CA, March 24-26.
-
(1995)
Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Public Choice Society
, pp. 24-26
-
-
Owen, G.1
Grofman, B.2
-
187
-
-
84972270142
-
The Theory of Political Ambiguity
-
Page, Benjamin. 1976. “The Theory of Political Ambiguity.” American Political Science Review 70: 742-52.
-
(1976)
American Political Science Review
, vol.70
, pp. 742-752
-
-
Page, B.1
-
188
-
-
84971758065
-
Reciprocal Effects of Policy Preferences, Party Loyalties, and the Vote
-
Page, Benjamin, and Calvin Jones. 1979. “Reciprocal Effects of Policy Preferences, Party Loyalties, and the Vote.” American Political Science Review 73: 1071-89.
-
(1979)
American Political Science Review
, vol.73
, pp. 1071-1089
-
-
Page, B.1
Jones, C.2
-
189
-
-
0001369504
-
Spatial Equilibrium with Entry
-
Palfrey, Thomas. 1984. “Spatial Equilibrium with Entry.” Review of Economic Studies 51: 139-56.
-
(1984)
Review of Economic Studies
, vol.51
, pp. 139-156
-
-
Palfrey, T.1
-
190
-
-
0001280418
-
Assimilation v. Contrast in the Anchoring of Perceptual Judgments of Weight
-
Parducci, Allen, and Louise M. Marshall. 1962. “Assimilation v. Contrast in the Anchoring of Perceptual Judgments of Weight.” Journal ofExperimental Psychology 63: 426-37.
-
(1962)
Journal Of Experimental Psychology
, vol.63
, pp. 426-437
-
-
Parducci, A.1
Marshall, L.M.2
-
192
-
-
84926081706
-
French Presidential Election Study, 1988
-
Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor]
-
Pierce, Roy. 1996. “French Presidential Election Study, 1988” [computer file]. ICPSR version. Ann Arbor, MI: Roy Pierce, University of Michigan [producer], 1995. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 1996.
-
(1996)
[Computer File]. Icpsr Version. Ann Arbor, MI: Roy Pierce, University of Michigan
-
-
Pierce, R.1
-
195
-
-
84970305247
-
Constitutional Design and Citizen Electoral Control
-
Powell, G. Bingham. 1989. “Constitutional Design and Citizen Electoral Control.” Journal of Theoretical Politics 1: 107-30.
-
(1989)
Journal of Theoretical Politics
, vol.1
, pp. 107-130
-
-
Powell, G.B.1
-
198
-
-
0032220676
-
On Attempting to Rehabilitate the Proximity Model: Sometimes the Patient Just Can’t Be Helped
-
Rabinowitz, George, and Stuart Macdonald. 1998. “On Attempting to Rehabilitate the Proximity Model: Sometimes the Patient Just Can’t Be Helped.” Journal of Politics 60: 653-90.
-
(1998)
Journal of Politics
, vol.60
, pp. 653-690
-
-
Rabinowitz, G.1
Macdonald, S.2
-
202
-
-
0000187005
-
Heterogeneity in Models of Electoral Choice
-
Rivers, Douglas. 1988. “Heterogeneity in Models of Electoral Choice.” American Journal of Political Science 32: 737-58.
-
(1988)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.32
, pp. 737-758
-
-
Rivers, D.1
-
205
-
-
0004110083
-
-
5th ed. White Plains, NY: Longman
-
Safran, William. 1998. The French Polity, 5th ed. White Plains, NY: Longman.
-
(1998)
The French Polity
-
-
Safran, W.1
-
206
-
-
0002189410
-
Unified Models of Turnout and Vote Choice for Two- Candidate and Three-Candidate Elections
-
Sanders, Mitchell. 1998. “Unified Models of Turnout and Vote Choice for Two- Candidate and Three-Candidate Elections.” Political Analysis 7: 89-116.
-
(1998)
Political Analysis
, vol.7
, pp. 89-116
-
-
Sanders, M.1
-
207
-
-
0002024219
-
Uncertainty and Turnout
-
Sanders, Mitchell. 2001. “Uncertainty and Turnout.” Political Analysis 9: 45-57.
-
(2001)
Political Analysis
, vol.9
, pp. 45-57
-
-
Sanders, M.1
-
209
-
-
84959813514
-
Instability of Simple Dynamic Games
-
Schofield, Norman. 1978. “Instability of Simple Dynamic Games.” Review of Economic Studies 45: 575-94.
-
(1978)
Review of Economic Studies
, vol.45
, pp. 575-594
-
-
Schofield, N.1
-
211
-
-
84926090478
-
Existence of a General Political Equilibrium
-
Schofield, Norman. 2002. “Existence of a General Political Equilibrium.” Unpublished manuscript.
-
(2002)
Unpublished Manuscript
-
-
Schofield, N.1
-
212
-
-
0038321701
-
Valence Competition in the Spatial Stochastic Model
-
Schofield, Norman. 2003. “Valence Competition in the Spatial Stochastic Model.” Journal of Theoretical Politics 15: 371-84.
-
(2003)
Journal of Theoretical Politics
, vol.15
, pp. 371-384
-
-
Schofield, N.1
-
213
-
-
7644227827
-
Equilibrium in the Spatial ‘Valence’ Model of Politics
-
Schofield, Norman. 2004. “Equilibrium in the Spatial ‘Valence’ Model of Politics.” Journal of Theoretical Politics 16: 447-81.
-
(2004)
Journal of Theoretical Politics
, vol.16
, pp. 447-481
-
-
Schofield, N.1
-
214
-
-
0032260628
-
Multiparty Electoral Competition in the Netherlands and Germany: A Model Based on Multinomial Probit
-
Schofield, Norman, Andrew Martin, Kevin Quinn, and Andrew Whitford. 1998. “Multiparty Electoral Competition in the Netherlands and Germany: A Model Based on Multinomial Probit.” Public Choice 97: 257-93.
-
(1998)
Public Choice
, vol.97
, pp. 257-293
-
-
Schofield, N.1
Martin, R.2
Quinn, K.3
Whitford, A.4
-
216
-
-
0032275801
-
Nash Equilibria in Multiparty Competition with ‘Stochastic’ Voters
-
Schofield, Norman, Itai Sened, and David Nixon. 1998. “Nash Equilibria in Multiparty Competition with ‘Stochastic’ Voters.” Annals of Operations Research 84: 3-27.
-
(1998)
Annals of Operations Research
, vol.84
, pp. 3-27
-
-
Schofield, N.1
Sened, I.2
Nixon, D.3
-
220
-
-
0000113734
-
Spatial Models of Party Competition
-
Stokes, Donald. 1963. “Spatial Models of Party Competition.” American Political Science Review 57: 368-77.
-
(1963)
American Political Science Review
, vol.57
, pp. 368-377
-
-
Stokes, D.1
-
221
-
-
0003245357
-
What Do Policy Switches Tell Us about Democracy?
-
Adam Przeworski, Susan Stokes, and Bernard Manin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Stokes, Susan. 1999. “What Do Policy Switches Tell Us about Democracy?” In Democracy, Accountability, and Representation, edited by Adam Przeworski, Susan Stokes, and Bernard Manin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
(1999)
Democracy, Accountability, and Representation
-
-
Stokes, S.1
-
224
-
-
0034407390
-
Policy-Specific Alienation and Indifference in the Calculus of Voting: A Simultaneous Model of Party Choice and Abstention
-
Thurner, Paul, and Angelika Eymann. 2000. “Policy-Specific Alienation and Indifference in the Calculus of Voting: A Simultaneous Model of Party Choice and Abstention.” Public Choice 102: 51-77.
-
(2000)
Public Choice
, vol.102
, pp. 51-77
-
-
Thurner, P.1
Eymann, A.2
-
226
-
-
0007149994
-
The Norwegian Party System from the 1880s to the 1990s
-
Kaare Strom and Lars Svasand. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
-
Urwin, Derek. 1997. “The Norwegian Party System from the 1880s to the 1990s.” In Challenges to Political Parties: The Case of Norway, edited by Kaare Strom and Lars Svasand. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
-
(1997)
Challenges to Political Parties: The Case of Norway
-
-
Urwin, D.1
-
227
-
-
84930560845
-
The Storting Election of 1989: Polarization and Protest
-
Valen, Henry. 1990. “The Storting Election of 1989: Polarization and Protest.” Scandinavian Political Studies 3: 27-90.
-
(1990)
Scandinavian Political Studies
, vol.3
, pp. 27-90
-
-
Valen, H.1
-
229
-
-
3042856276
-
Proximity, Directionality, and the Riddle of Relative Party Extremeness
-
Warwick, Paul. 2004. “Proximity, Directionality, and the Riddle of Relative Party Extremeness.” Journal of Theoretical Politics 16: 263-87.
-
(2004)
Journal of Theoretical Politics
, vol.16
, pp. 263-287
-
-
Warwick, P.1
-
231
-
-
84971127879
-
Collective vs. Dyadic Representation in Congress
-
Weissberg, Robert. 1978. “Collective vs. Dyadic Representation in Congress.” American Political Science Review 72: 535-47.
-
(1978)
American Political Science Review
, vol.72
, pp. 535-547
-
-
Weissberg, R.1
-
232
-
-
0031286823
-
Distance versus Direction: The Illusory Defeat of Proximity Theory
-
Westholm, Anders. 1997. “Distance versus Direction: The Illusory Defeat of Proximity Theory.” American Political Science Review 91: 865-83.
-
(1997)
American Political Science Review
, vol.91
, pp. 865-883
-
-
Westholm, A.1
-
234
-
-
0001529276
-
Candidates with Policy Preferences: A Dynamic Model
-
Wittman, Donald. 1977. “Candidates with Policy Preferences: A Dynamic Model.” Journal ofEconomic Theory 14: 180-9.
-
(1977)
Journal Ofeconomic Theory
, vol.14
, pp. 180-189
-
-
Wittman, D.1
-
235
-
-
84974191786
-
Candidate Motivation: A Synthesis of Alternatives
-
Wittman, Donald. 1983. “Candidate Motivation: A Synthesis of Alternatives.” American Political Science Review 77: 142-57.
-
(1983)
American Political Science Review
, vol.77
, pp. 142-157
-
-
Wittman, D.1
-
236
-
-
0001773832
-
Spatial Strategies When Candidates Have Policy Preferences
-
James Enelow and Melvin Hinich. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Wittman, Donald. 1990. “Spatial Strategies When Candidates Have Policy Preferences.” In Advances in the Spatial Theory of Voting, edited by James Enelow and Melvin Hinich. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
(1990)
Advances in the Spatial Theory of Voting
-
-
Wittman, D.1
-
238
-
-
80051985339
-
Finagle’s Law and the Finagle Point: A New Solution Concept for Two-Candidate Competition in Spatial Voting Games
-
Wuffle, A., Scott Feld, and Guillermo Owen. 1989. “Finagle’s Law and the Finagle Point: A New Solution Concept for Two-Candidate Competition in Spatial Voting Games.” American Journal of Political Science 33: 348-75.
-
(1989)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.33
, pp. 348-375
-
-
Wuffle, A.1
Feld, S.2
Owen, G.3
|