메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 30, 2015, Pages 28556-28572

MicroRNA-146a constrains multiple parameters of intestinal immunity and increases susceptibility to DSS colitis

Author keywords

Colitis; Intestine; Microbiota; MiR 146a; MiRNA

Indexed keywords

DEXTRAN SULFATE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN A; INDUCIBLE T CELL COSTIMULATOR; MESSENGER RNA; MICRORNA 146A; AUTACOID; MICRORNA; MIRN146 MICRORNA, HUMAN; MIRN146 MICRORNA, MOUSE;

EID: 84945152093     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19492553     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.5597     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 67349250428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gut microbiota shapes intestinal immune responses during health and disease
    • Round JL, Mazmanian SK. The gut microbiota shapes intestinal immune responses during health and disease. Nat Rev Immunol 2009; 9:313-323.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 313-323
    • Round, J.L.1    Mazmanian, S.K.2
  • 2
    • 77649086402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune adaptations that maintain homeostasis with the intestinal microbiota
    • Hooper L V, Macpherson AJ. Immune adaptations that maintain homeostasis with the intestinal microbiota. Nat Rev Immunol 2010; 10:159-169.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 159-169
    • Hooper, L.V.1    Macpherson, A.J.2
  • 3
    • 84902660778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining dysbiosis and its influence on host immunity and disease
    • Petersen C, Round JL. Defining dysbiosis and its influence on host immunity and disease. Cell Microbiol 2014; 16:1024-1033.
    • (2014) Cell Microbiol , vol.16 , pp. 1024-1033
    • Petersen, C.1    Round, J.L.2
  • 4
    • 70949107842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease
    • Abraham C, Cho JH. Inflammatory bowel disease. N Engl J Med 2009; 361:2066-2078.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 2066-2078
    • Abraham, C.1    Cho, J.H.2
  • 5
    • 84888872209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling the frontier: Regulatory T-cells and intestinal homeostasis
    • Bollrath J, Powrie FM. Controlling the frontier: Regulatory T-cells and intestinal homeostasis. Semin Immunol 2013; 25:352-357.
    • (2013) Semin Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 352-357
    • Bollrath, J.1    Powrie, F.M.2
  • 7
    • 37549055471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody responses: IgA-peacemaker in the gut
    • Ahmad S. Antibody responses: IgA-peacemaker in the gut. Nat Rev Immunol 2008; 8:6-7.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 6-7
    • Ahmad, S.1
  • 8
    • 84891798066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut TFH and IgA: key players for regulation of bacterial communities and immune homeostasis
    • Kato LM, Kawamoto S, Maruya M, Fagarasan S. Gut TFH and IgA: key players for regulation of bacterial communities and immune homeostasis. Immunol Cell Biol 2014; 92:49-56.
    • (2014) Immunol Cell Biol , vol.92 , pp. 49-56
    • Kato, L.M.1    Kawamoto, S.2    Maruya, M.3    Fagarasan, S.4
  • 9
    • 84899639879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Neurath MF. Cytokines in inflammatory bowel disease. Nat Rev Immunol 2014; 14:329-42.
    • (2014) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 329-342
    • Neurath, M.F.1
  • 10
    • 84873616370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+ T-cell subsets in intestinal inflammation
    • Shale M, Schiering C, Powrie F. CD4+ T-cell subsets in intestinal inflammation. Immunol Rev 2013; 252:164-182.
    • (2013) Immunol Rev , vol.252 , pp. 164-182
    • Shale, M.1    Schiering, C.2    Powrie, F.3
  • 11
    • 50149092873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-23 and Th17 cytokines in intestinal homeostasis
    • Maloy KJ, Kullberg MC. IL-23 and Th17 cytokines in intestinal homeostasis. Mucosal Immunol 2008; 1:339-349.
    • (2008) Mucosal Immunol , vol.1 , pp. 339-349
    • Maloy, K.J.1    Kullberg, M.C.2
  • 12
    • 84867908677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th17 cells upregulate polymeric Ig receptor and intestinal IgA and contribute to intestinal homeostasis
    • Cao AT, Yao S, Gong B, Elson CO, Cong Y. Th17 cells upregulate polymeric Ig receptor and intestinal IgA and contribute to intestinal homeostasis. J Immunol 2012; 189:4666-73.
    • (2012) J Immunol , vol.189 , pp. 4666-4673
    • Cao, A.T.1    Yao, S.2    Gong, B.3    Elson, C.O.4    Cong, Y.5
  • 13
    • 84896851032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal epithelial cells: regulators of barrier function and immune homeostasis
    • Peterson LW, Artis D. Intestinal epithelial cells: regulators of barrier function and immune homeostasis. Nat Rev Immunol 2014; 14:141-53.
    • (2014) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 141-153
    • Peterson, L.W.1    Artis, D.2
  • 14
    • 44349132270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial-cell recognition of commensal bacteria and maintenance of immune homeostasis in the gut
    • Artis D. Epithelial-cell recognition of commensal bacteria and maintenance of immune homeostasis in the gut. Nat Rev Immunol 2008; 8:411-20.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 411-420
    • Artis, D.1
  • 15
    • 84884812349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor regulation of effector T lymphocyte function
    • Reynolds JM, Dong C. Toll-like receptor regulation of effector T lymphocyte function. Trends Immunol 2013; 34:511-519.
    • (2013) Trends Immunol , vol.34 , pp. 511-519
    • Reynolds, J.M.1    Dong, C.2
  • 16
    • 3242664636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of commensal microflora by toll-like receptors is required for intestinal homeostasis
    • Rakoff-Nahoum S, Paglino J, Eslami-Varzaneh F, Edberg S, Medzhitov R. Recognition of commensal microflora by toll-like receptors is required for intestinal homeostasis. Cell 2004; 118:229-41.
    • (2004) Cell , vol.118 , pp. 229-241
    • Rakoff-Nahoum, S.1    Paglino, J.2    Eslami-Varzaneh, F.3    Edberg, S.4    Medzhitov, R.5
  • 17
    • 84864886608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted deletion of MyD88 in intestinal epithelial cells results in compromised antibacterial immunity associated with downregulation of polymeric immunoglobulin receptor, mucin-2, and antibacterial peptides
    • Frantz AL, Rogier EW, Weber CR, Shen L, Cohen DA, Fenton LA, Bruno ME, Kaetzel CS. Targeted deletion of MyD88 in intestinal epithelial cells results in compromised antibacterial immunity associated with downregulation of polymeric immunoglobulin receptor, mucin-2, and antibacterial peptides. Mucosal Immunol 2012; 5:501-512.
    • (2012) Mucosal Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 501-512
    • Frantz, A.L.1    Rogier, E.W.2    Weber, C.R.3    Shen, L.4    Cohen, D.A.5    Fenton, L.A.6    Bruno, M.E.7    Kaetzel, C.S.8
  • 18
    • 84857444508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B Cell-Intrinsic MyD88 Signaling Prevents the Lethal Dissemination of Commensal Bacteria during Colonic Damage
    • Kirkland D, Benson A, Mirpuri J, Pifer R, Hou B, DeFranco AL, Yarovinsky F. B Cell-Intrinsic MyD88 Signaling Prevents the Lethal Dissemination of Commensal Bacteria during Colonic Damage. Immunity 2012; 36:228-238.
    • (2012) Immunity , vol.36 , pp. 228-238
    • Kirkland, D.1    Benson, A.2    Mirpuri, J.3    Pifer, R.4    Hou, B.5    DeFranco, A.L.6    Yarovinsky, F.7
  • 19
    • 43549085501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kappaB in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Atreya I, Atreya R, Neurath MF. NF-kappaB in inflammatory bowel disease. J Intern Med 2008; 263:591-596.
    • (2008) J Intern Med , vol.263 , pp. 591-596
    • Atreya, I.1    Atreya, R.2    Neurath, M.F.3
  • 22
    • 75649139134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological and pathological roles for microRNAs in the immune system
    • O'Connell RM, Rao DS, Chaudhuri A a, Baltimore D. Physiological and pathological roles for microRNAs in the immune system. Nat Rev Immunol 2010; 10:111-22.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 111-122
    • O'Connell, R.M.1    Rao, D.S.2    Chaudhuri, A.A.3    Baltimore, D.4
  • 24
    • 84917679127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MicroRNAs and the regulation of intestinal homeostasis
    • Runtsch MC, Round JL, OConnell RM. MicroRNAs and the regulation of intestinal homeostasis. Front Genet 2014; 5:1-10.
    • (2014) Front Genet , vol.5 , pp. 1-10
    • Runtsch, M.C.1    Round, J.L.2    Connell, R.M.O.3
  • 26
    • 33747608638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NFkappaB-dependent induction of microRNA miR-146, an inhibitor targeted to signaling proteins of innate immune responses
    • Taganov KD, Boldin MP, Chang K-J, Baltimore D. NFkappaB-dependent induction of microRNA miR-146, an inhibitor targeted to signaling proteins of innate immune responses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2006; 103:12481-12486.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.103 , pp. 12481-12486
    • Taganov, K.D.1    Boldin, M.P.2    Chang, K.-J.3    Baltimore, D.4
  • 29
    • 84879060116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MicroRNA-146a acts as a guardian of the quality and longevity of hematopoietic stem cells in mice
    • Zhao JL, Rao DS, O'Connell RM, Garcia-Flores Y, Baltimore D. MicroRNA-146a acts as a guardian of the quality and longevity of hematopoietic stem cells in mice. Elife 2013; 2:e00537.
    • (2013) Elife , vol.2
    • Zhao, J.L.1    Rao, D.S.2    O'Connell, R.M.3    Garcia-Flores, Y.4    Baltimore, D.5
  • 35
    • 84887833141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOD2-nitric oxide-responsive microRNA-146a activates Sonic hedgehog signaling to orchestrate inflammatory responses in murine model of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Ghorpade DS, Sinha AY, Holla S, Singh V, Balaji KN. NOD2-nitric oxide-responsive microRNA-146a activates Sonic hedgehog signaling to orchestrate inflammatory responses in murine model of inflammatory bowel disease. J Biol Chem 2013; 288:33037-33048.
    • (2013) J Biol Chem , vol.288 , pp. 33037-33048
    • Ghorpade, D.S.1    Sinha, A.Y.2    Holla, S.3    Singh, V.4    Balaji, K.N.5
  • 36
    • 84860197893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MiR-146a in Immunity and Disease
    • Rusca N, Monticelli S. MiR-146a in Immunity and Disease. Mol Biol Int 2011; 2011:437301.
    • (2011) Mol Biol Int , vol.2011
    • Rusca, N.1    Monticelli, S.2
  • 37
    • 33748039462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symbiotic bacteria direct expression of an intestinal bactericidal lectin
    • Cash HL, Whitham C V, Behrendt CL, Hooper L V. Symbiotic bacteria direct expression of an intestinal bactericidal lectin. Science 2006; 313:1126-1130.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 1126-1130
    • Cash, H.L.1    Whitham, C.V.2    Behrendt, C.L.3    Hooper, L.V.4
  • 38
    • 34547762705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MyD88-mediated signals induce the bactericidal lectin RegIII gamma and protect mice against intestinal Listeria monocytogenes infection
    • Brandl K, Plitas G, Schnabl B, DeMatteo RP, Pamer EG. MyD88-mediated signals induce the bactericidal lectin RegIII gamma and protect mice against intestinal Listeria monocytogenes infection. J Exp Med 2007; 204:1891-1900.
    • (2007) J Exp Med , vol.204 , pp. 1891-1900
    • Brandl, K.1    Plitas, G.2    Schnabl, B.3    DeMatteo, R.P.4    Pamer, E.G.5
  • 39
    • 54949142477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine-mediated regulation of antimicrobial proteins
    • Kolls JK, McCray PB, Chan YR. Cytokine-mediated regulation of antimicrobial proteins. Nat Rev Immunol 2008; 8:829-835.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 829-835
    • Kolls, J.K.1    McCray, P.B.2    Chan, Y.R.3
  • 41
    • 0033569982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum amyloid A, the major vertebrate acute-phase reactant
    • Uhlar CM, Whitehead AS. Serum amyloid A, the major vertebrate acute-phase reactant. Eur J Biochem 1999; 265:501-523.
    • (1999) Eur J Biochem , vol.265 , pp. 501-523
    • Uhlar, C.M.1    Whitehead, A.S.2
  • 43
    • 77958170401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal goblet cells and mucins in health and disease: Recent insights and progress
    • Kim YS, Ho SB. Intestinal goblet cells and mucins in health and disease: Recent insights and progress. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 2010; 12:319-330.
    • (2010) Curr Gastroenterol Rep , vol.12 , pp. 319-330
    • Kim, Y.S.1    Ho, S.B.2
  • 44
    • 84902584152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of type I interferons in intestinal infection, homeostasis, and inflammation
    • Cho H, Kelsall BL. The role of type I interferons in intestinal infection, homeostasis, and inflammation. Immunol Rev 2014; 260:145-167.
    • (2014) Immunol Rev , vol.260 , pp. 145-167
    • Cho, H.1    Kelsall, B.L.2
  • 45
    • 14644403009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 9-induced type I IFN protects mice from experimental colitis
    • Katakura K, Lee J, Rachmilewitz D, Li G, Eckmann L, Raz E. Toll-like receptor 9-induced type I IFN protects mice from experimental colitis. J Clin Invest 2005; 115:695-702.
    • (2005) J Clin Invest , vol.115 , pp. 695-702
    • Katakura, K.1    Lee, J.2    Rachmilewitz, D.3    Li, G.4    Eckmann, L.5    Raz, E.6
  • 46
    • 84903149779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli inhibits type I interferonand RNase L-mediated host defense to disrupt intestinal epithelial cell Barrier function
    • Long TM, Nisa S, Donnenberg MS, Hassel BA. Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli inhibits type I interferonand RNase L-mediated host defense to disrupt intestinal epithelial cell Barrier function. Infect Immun 2014; 82:2802-2814.
    • (2014) Infect Immun , vol.82 , pp. 2802-2814
    • Long, T.M.1    Nisa, S.2    Donnenberg, M.S.3    Hassel, B.A.4
  • 47
    • 72549104070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defect in CEACAM family member expression in Crohn's disease IECS is regulated by the transcription factor SOX9
    • Roda G, Dahan S, Mezzanotte L, Caponi A, Roth-Walter F, Pinn D, Mayer L. Defect in CEACAM family member expression in Crohn's disease IECS is regulated by the transcription factor SOX9. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2009; 15:1775-1783.
    • (2009) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.15 , pp. 1775-1783
    • Roda, G.1    Dahan, S.2    Mezzanotte, L.3    Caponi, A.4    Roth-Walter, F.5    Pinn, D.6    Mayer, L.7
  • 49
    • 84867142054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EpCAM contributes to formation of functional tight junction in the intestinal epithelium by recruiting claudin proteins
    • Lei Z, Maeda T, Tamura A, Nakamura T, Yamazaki Y, Shiratori H, Yashiro K, Tsukita S, Hamada H. EpCAM contributes to formation of functional tight junction in the intestinal epithelium by recruiting claudin proteins. Dev Biol 2012; 371:136-145.
    • (2012) Dev Biol , vol.371 , pp. 136-145
    • Lei, Z.1    Maeda, T.2    Tamura, A.3    Nakamura, T.4    Yamazaki, Y.5    Shiratori, H.6    Yashiro, K.7    Tsukita, S.8    Hamada, H.9
  • 50
    • 79955518664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of tight junction permeability by intestinal bacteria and dietary components
    • Ulluwishewa D, Anderson RC, McNabb WC, Moughan PJ, Wells JM, Roy NC. Regulation of tight junction permeability by intestinal bacteria and dietary components. J Nutr 2011; 141:769-776.
    • (2011) J Nutr , vol.141 , pp. 769-776
    • Ulluwishewa, D.1    Anderson, R.C.2    McNabb, W.C.3    Moughan, P.J.4    Wells, J.M.5    Roy, N.C.6
  • 51
    • 77949982382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-18 in Intestinal Inflammation: Friend and Foe?
    • Siegmund B. Interleukin-18 in Intestinal Inflammation: Friend and Foe? Immunity 2010; 32:300-302.
    • (2010) Immunity , vol.32 , pp. 300-302
    • Siegmund, B.1
  • 52
    • 77950002937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NLRP3 Inflammasome Protects against Loss of Epithelial Integrity and Mortality during Experimental Colitis
    • Zaki MH, Boyd KL, Vogel P, Kastan MB, Lamkanfi M, Kanneganti TD. The NLRP3 Inflammasome Protects against Loss of Epithelial Integrity and Mortality during Experimental Colitis. Immunity 2010; 32:379-391.
    • (2010) Immunity , vol.32 , pp. 379-391
    • Zaki, M.H.1    Boyd, K.L.2    Vogel, P.3    Kastan, M.B.4    Lamkanfi, M.5    Kanneganti, T.D.6
  • 57
    • 79952675131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follicular helper CD4 T cells (TFH)
    • Crotty S. Follicular helper CD4 T cells (TFH). Annu Rev Immunol 2011; 29:621-663.
    • (2011) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.29 , pp. 621-663
    • Crotty, S.1
  • 58
    • 79959328032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICOS Receptor Instructs T Follicular Helper Cell versus Effector Cell Differentiation via Induction of the Transcriptional Repressor Bcl6
    • Choi YS, Kageyama R, Eto D, Escobar TC, Johnston RJ, Monticelli L, Lao C, Crotty S. ICOS Receptor Instructs T Follicular Helper Cell versus Effector Cell Differentiation via Induction of the Transcriptional Repressor Bcl6. Immunity 2011; 34:932-946.
    • (2011) Immunity , vol.34 , pp. 932-946
    • Choi, Y.S.1    Kageyama, R.2    Eto, D.3    Escobar, T.C.4    Johnston, R.J.5    Monticelli, L.6    Lao, C.7    Crotty, S.8
  • 59
    • 84870252354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New concepts in the generation and functions of IgA
    • Pabst O. New concepts in the generation and functions of IgA. Nat Rev Immunol 2012.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Immunol
    • Pabst, O.1
  • 60
    • 79951602552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice carrying a knock-in mutation of Aicda resulting in a defect in somatic hypermutation have impaired gut homeostasis and compromised mucosal defense
    • Wei M, Shinkura R, Doi Y, Maruya M, Fagarasan S, Honjo T. Mice carrying a knock-in mutation of Aicda resulting in a defect in somatic hypermutation have impaired gut homeostasis and compromised mucosal defense. Nat Immunol 2011; 12:264-270.
    • (2011) Nat Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 264-270
    • Wei, M.1    Shinkura, R.2    Doi, Y.3    Maruya, M.4    Fagarasan, S.5    Honjo, T.6
  • 62
    • 80053153428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and histological changes in the small intestine of mice with dextran sulfate sodium colitis
    • Yazbeck R, Howarth GS, Butler RN, Geier MS, Abbott CA. Biochemical and histological changes in the small intestine of mice with dextran sulfate sodium colitis. J Cell Physiol 2011; 226:3219-3224.
    • (2011) J Cell Physiol , vol.226 , pp. 3219-3224
    • Yazbeck, R.1    Howarth, G.S.2    Butler, R.N.3    Geier, M.S.4    Abbott, C.A.5
  • 63
    • 84864396725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifunctional role of dextran sulfate sodium for in vivo modeling of intestinal diseases
    • Rose WA, Sakamoto K, Leifer CA. Multifunctional role of dextran sulfate sodium for in vivo modeling of intestinal diseases. BMC Immunol 2012; 13:41.
    • (2012) BMC Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 41
    • Rose, W.A.1    Sakamoto, K.2    Leifer, C.A.3
  • 64
    • 0025181580 scopus 로고
    • A novel method in the induction of reliable experimental acute and chronic ulcerative colitis in mice
    • Okayasu I, Hatakeyama S, Yamada M. A novel method in the induction of reliable experimental acute and chronic ulcerative colitis in mice. Gastroenterology 1990; 98:694-702.
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.98 , pp. 694-702
    • Okayasu, I.1    Hatakeyama, S.2    Yamada, M.3
  • 65
    • 0017341656 scopus 로고
    • Microbial ecology of the gastrointestinal tract
    • Savage DC. Microbial ecology of the gastrointestinal tract. Annu Rev Microbiol 1977; 31:107-133.
    • (1977) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 107-133
    • Savage, D.C.1
  • 70
    • 0037479789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucin and Toll-like receptors in host defense against intestinal parasites
    • Moncada DM, Kammanadiminti SJ, Chadee K. Mucin and Toll-like receptors in host defense against intestinal parasites. Trends Parasitol 2003; 19:305-311.
    • (2003) Trends Parasitol , vol.19 , pp. 305-311
    • Moncada, D.M.1    Kammanadiminti, S.J.2    Chadee, K.3
  • 71
    • 84876913132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the gut microbiota in immunity and inflammatory disease
    • Kamada N, Seo S-U, Chen GY, Núñez G. Role of the gut microbiota in immunity and inflammatory disease. Nat Rev Immunol 2013; 13:321-35.
    • (2013) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 321-335
    • Kamada, N.1    Seo, S.-U.2    Chen, G.Y.3    Núñez, G.4
  • 76
    • 85018041189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiome Data Distinguish Patients with Clostridium difficile Infection and Non-C. difficile-Associated Diarrhea from Healthy
    • Schubert AM, Rogers MAM, Ring C, Mogle J, Petrosino JP, Young VB, Aronoff DM, Schloss PD. Microbiome Data Distinguish Patients with Clostridium difficile Infection and Non-C. difficile-Associated Diarrhea from Healthy. MBio 2014; 5:1-9.
    • (2014) MBio , vol.5 , pp. 1-9
    • Schubert, A.M.1    Rogers, M.A.M.2    Ring, C.3    Mogle, J.4    Petrosino, J.P.5    Young, V.B.6    Aronoff, D.M.7    Schloss, P.D.8
  • 80
    • 84884904719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UPARSE: highly accurate OTU sequences from microbial amplicon reads
    • Edgar RC. UPARSE: highly accurate OTU sequences from microbial amplicon reads. Nat Methods 2013; 10:996-8.
    • (2013) Nat Methods , vol.10 , pp. 996-998
    • Edgar, R.C.1
  • 82
    • 33745244776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundancebased similarity indices and their estimation when there are unseen species in samples
    • Chao A, Chazdon RL, Colwell RK, Shen TJ. Abundancebased similarity indices and their estimation when there are unseen species in samples. Biometrics 2006; 62:361-371.
    • (2006) Biometrics , vol.62 , pp. 361-371
    • Chao, A.1    Chazdon, R.L.2    Colwell, R.K.3    Shen, T.J.4
  • 83
    • 84940644968 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical theory of communication
    • Shannon CE. A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst Tech J 1948; 27:379-423.
    • (1948) Bell Syst Tech J , vol.27 , pp. 379-423
    • Shannon, C.E.1
  • 84
    • 33748713890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UniFrac-an online tool for comparing microbial community diversity in a phylogenetic context
    • Lozupone C, Hamady M, Knight R. UniFrac-an online tool for comparing microbial community diversity in a phylogenetic context. BMC Bioinformatics 2006; 7:371.
    • (2006) BMC Bioinformatics , vol.7 , pp. 371
    • Lozupone, C.1    Hamady, M.2    Knight, R.3
  • 85
    • 84908418476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
    • R Development Core Team R. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Found Stat Comput 2014; 1:409.
    • (2014) R Found Stat Comput , vol.1 , pp. 409
  • 86
    • 84876427223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phyloseq: An R Package for Reproducible Interactive Analysis and Graphics of Microbiome Census Data
    • McMurdie PJ, Holmes S. Phyloseq: An R Package for Reproducible Interactive Analysis and Graphics of Microbiome Census Data. PLoS One 2013; 8.
    • (2013) PLoS One , pp. 8
    • McMurdie, P.J.1    Holmes, S.2
  • 88
    • 84883543003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dextran sodium sulfate inhibits the activities of both polymerase and reverse transcriptase: lithium chloride purification, a rapid and efficient technique to purify RNA
    • Viennois E, Chen F, Laroui H, Baker MT, Merlin D. Dextran sodium sulfate inhibits the activities of both polymerase and reverse transcriptase: lithium chloride purification, a rapid and efficient technique to purify RNA. BMC Res Notes 2013; 6:360.
    • (2013) BMC Res Notes , vol.6 , pp. 360
    • Viennois, E.1    Chen, F.2    Laroui, H.3    Baker, M.T.4    Merlin, D.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.