메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 24, 2015, Pages 2902-2918

Kynurenine aminotransferases and the prospects of inhibitors for the treatment of schizophrenia

Author keywords

BFF 122; BFF 816; Kat; Kat inhibitor; Kynurenic acid; Kynurenine; Kynurenine aminotransferase; PF 04859989; Phenylhydrazone; Schizophrenia

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID RECEPTOR; 9 (4 AMINOPIPERAZIN 1 YL) 8 FLUORO 3 METHYL 6 OXO 2,3 DIHYDRO 6H 1 OXA 3A AZAPHENALENE 5 CARBOXYLIC ACID; AMINOTRANSFERASE INHIBITOR; BFF 816; DOPAMINE; HYDROXAMIC ACID DERIVATIVE; INDOLE DERIVATIVE; KYNURENIC ACID DERIVATIVE; KYNURENINE AMINOTRANSFERASE; KYNURENINE AMINOTRANSFERASE 1; KYNURENINE AMINOTRANSFERASE 2; KYNURENINE AMINOTRANSFERASE 3; KYNURENINE AMINOTRANSFERASE 4; KYNURENINE AMINOTRANSFERASE I INHIBITOR; KYNURENINE AMINOTRANSFERASE II INHIBITOR; KYNURENINE AMINOTRANSFERASE III INHIBITOR; KYNURENINE AMINOTRANSFERASE INHIBITOR; KYNURENINE AMINOTRANSFERASE IV INHIBITOR; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; PHENYLHYDRAZONE DERIVATIVE; PYRAZOLE DERIVATIVE; S ESBA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; AMINOTRANSFERASE; KYNURENINE-OXOGLUTARATE TRANSAMINASE;

EID: 84940877394     PISSN: 09298673     EISSN: 1875533X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/0929867322666150608094054     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (34)

References (90)
  • 3
    • 0029082109 scopus 로고
    • Symptoms, signs, and diagnosis of schizophrenia
    • Andreasen, N. C. Symptoms, signs, and diagnosis of schizophrenia. Lancet, 1995, 346, 477-481.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 477-481
    • Andreasen, N.C.1
  • 6
    • 84857056404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life expectancy and cardiovascular mortality in persons with schizophrenia
    • Laursen, T. M.; Munk-Olsen, T.; Vestergaard, M. Life expectancy and cardiovascular mortality in persons with schizophrenia. Curr. Opin. Psychiatry, 2012, 25, 83-88.
    • (2012) Curr. Opin. Psychiatry , vol.25 , pp. 83-88
    • Laursen, T.M.1    Munk-Olsen, T.2    Vestergaard, M.3
  • 7
    • 0035004338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of suicidality in schizophrenia
    • discussion 58-60
    • Meltzer, H. Y. Treatment of suicidality in schizophrenia. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 2001, 932, 44-58, discussion 58-60.
    • (2001) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.932 , pp. 44-58
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1
  • 8
    • 0037302464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of schizophrenia and other psychoses in urban Australia: Findings from the Low Prevalence (Psychotic) Disorders Study
    • Carr, V. J.; Neil, A. L.; Halpin, S. A.; Holmes, S.; Lewin, T. J. Costs of schizophrenia and other psychoses in urban Australia: findings from the Low Prevalence (Psychotic) Disorders Study. Aust N Z J. Psychiatry, 2003, 37, 31-40.
    • (2003) Aust N Z J. Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 31-40
    • Carr, V.J.1    Neil, A.L.2    Halpin, S.A.3    Holmes, S.4    Lewin, T.J.5
  • 11
    • 0343851633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficit syndromes in schizophrenic patients 15 years after their first hospitalisation: Preliminary results of a follow-up study
    • Bottlender, R.; Wegner, U.; Wittmann, J.; Strauss, A.; Moller, H. J. Deficit syndromes in schizophrenic patients 15 years after their first hospitalisation: Preliminary results of a follow-up study. Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci., 1999, 249(Suppl 4), 27-36.
    • (1999) Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. , vol.249 , pp. 27-36
    • Bottlender, R.1    Wegner, U.2    Wittmann, J.3    Strauss, A.4    Moller, H.J.5
  • 12
    • 0026354861 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of enduring deficit and negative symptom subtypes in schizophrenia
    • Mueser, K. T.; Douglas, M. S.; Bellack, A. S.; Morrison, R. L. Assessment of enduring deficit and negative symptom subtypes in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull., 1991, 17, 565-582.
    • (1991) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.17 , pp. 565-582
    • Mueser, K.T.1    Douglas, M.S.2    Bellack, A.S.3    Morrison, R.L.4
  • 13
    • 59149090373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological manipulation of kynurenic acid: Potential in the treatment of psychiatric disorders
    • Erhardt, S.; Olsson, S. K.; Engberg, G. Pharmacological manipulation of kynurenic acid: Potential in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. CNS Drugs, 2009, 23, 91-101.
    • (2009) CNS Drugs , vol.23 , pp. 91-101
    • Erhardt, S.1    Olsson, S.K.2    Engberg, G.3
  • 14
    • 84873412061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An expanding range of targets for kynurenine metabolites of tryptophan
    • Stone, T. W.; Stoy, N.; Darlington, L. G. An expanding range of targets for kynurenine metabolites of tryptophan. Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 2013, 34, 136-143.
    • (2013) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 136-143
    • Stone, T.W.1    Stoy, N.2    Darlington, L.G.3
  • 15
    • 0023105869 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine receptor subtype imbalance in schizophrenia
    • Hess, E. J.; Bracha, H. S.; Kleinman, J. E.; Creese, I. Dopamine receptor subtype imbalance in schizophrenia. Life Sci., 1987, 40, 1487-1497.
    • (1987) Life Sci , vol.40 , pp. 1487-1497
    • Hess, E.J.1    Bracha, H.S.2    Kleinman, J.E.3    Creese, I.4
  • 16
    • 0026611591 scopus 로고
    • D1 and D2 receptor modulation in rat striatum and nucleus accumbens after subchronic and chronic haloperidol treatment
    • Laruelle, M.; Jaskiw, G. E.; Lipska, B. K.; Kolachana, B.; Casanova, M. F.; Kleinman, J. E.; Weinberger, D. R. D1 and D2 receptor modulation in rat striatum and nucleus accumbens after subchronic and chronic haloperidol treatment. Brain Res., 1992, 575, 47-56.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.575 , pp. 47-56
    • Laruelle, M.1    Jaskiw, G.E.2    Lipska, B.K.3    Kolachana, B.4    Casanova, M.F.5    Kleinman, J.E.6    Weinberger, D.R.7
  • 17
    • 0028948389 scopus 로고
    • Gene expression for glutamic acid decarboxylase is reduced without loss of neurons in prefrontal cortex of schizophrenics
    • Akbarian, S. K. J., Potkin, S. Gene expression for glutamic acid decarboxylase is reduced without loss of neurons in prefrontal cortex of schizophrenics. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 1995, 52, 258- 266.
    • (1995) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 258-266
    • Akbarian, S.K.J.1    Potkin, S.2
  • 18
    • 38649094308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GAD1 mRNA expression and DNA methylation in prefrontal cortex of subjects with schizophrenia
    • Huang, H.-S.; Akbarian, S. GAD1 mRNA expression and DNA methylation in prefrontal cortex of subjects with schizophrenia. PLoS ONE, 2007, 2, e809.
    • (2007) PLoS One , vol.2 , pp. e809
    • Huang, H.-S.1    Akbarian, S.2
  • 19
    • 0035140656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA transporter-1 mRNA in the prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia: Decreased expression in a subset of neurons
    • Volk, D.; Austin, M.; Pierri, J.; Sampson, A.; Lewis, D. GABA transporter-1 mRNA in the prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia: decreased expression in a subset of neurons. Am. J. Psychiatry 2001, 158, 256-265.
    • (2001) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 256-265
    • Volk, D.1    Austin, M.2    Pierri, J.3    Sampson, A.4    Lewis, D.5
  • 20
    • 0037705995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression deficits in a subclass of GABA neurons in the prefrontal cortex of subjects with schizophrenia
    • Hashimoto, T.; Volk, D. W.; Eggan, S. M.; Mirnics, K.; Pierri, J. N.; Sun, Z.; Sampson, A. R.; Lewis, D. A. Gene expression deficits in a subclass of GABA neurons in the prefrontal cortex of subjects with schizophrenia. J. Neurosci., 2003, 23, 6315-6326.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 6315-6326
    • Hashimoto, T.1    Volk, D.W.2    Eggan, S.M.3    Mirnics, K.4    Pierri, J.N.5    Sun, Z.6    Sampson, A.R.7    Lewis, D.A.8
  • 21
    • 0032574841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A subclass of prefrontal γ-aminobutyric acid axon terminals are selectively altered in schizophrenia
    • Woo, T.-U.; Whitehead, R. E.; Melchitzky, D. S.; Lewis, D. A. A subclass of prefrontal γ-aminobutyric acid axon terminals are selectively altered in schizophrenia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1998, 95, 5341-5346.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 5341-5346
    • Woo, T.-U.1    Whitehead, R.E.2    Melchitzky, D.S.3    Lewis, D.A.4
  • 22
    • 3142726152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective alterations in prefrontal cortical GABA neurotransmission in schizophrenia: A novel target for the treatment of working memory dysfunction
    • Lewis, D. A.; Volk, D. W.; Hashimoto, T. Selective alterations in prefrontal cortical GABA neurotransmission in schizophrenia: A novel target for the treatment of working memory dysfunction. Psychopharmacology, 2004, 174, 143-150.
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology , vol.174 , pp. 143-150
    • Lewis, D.A.1    Volk, D.W.2    Hashimoto, T.3
  • 23
    • 0025952455 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the phencyclidine model of schizophrenia
    • Javitt, D. C.; Zukin, S. R. Recent advances in the phencyclidine model of schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry, 1991, 148, 1301-1308.
    • (1991) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 1301-1308
    • Javitt, D.C.1    Zukin, S.R.2
  • 24
    • 0028323167 scopus 로고
    • Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans, Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses
    • Krystal, J. H.; Karper, L. P.; Seibyl, J. P.; Freeman, G. K.; Delaney, R.; Bremner, J. D.; Heninger, G. R.; Bowers, M. B. Jr.; Charney, D. S. Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 1994, 51, 199-214.
    • (1994) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 199-214
    • Krystal, J.H.1    Karper, L.P.2    Seibyl, J.P.3    Freeman, G.K.4    Delaney, R.5    Bremner, J.D.6    Heninger, G.R.7    Bowers, M.B.8    Charney, D.S.9
  • 25
    • 0032903301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychopharmacology of phencyclidine: From NMDA receptor hypofunction to the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia
    • Jentsch, J. D.; Roth, R. H. The neuropsychopharmacology of phencyclidine: from NMDA receptor hypofunction to the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology, 1999, 20, 201-225.
    • (1999) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.20 , pp. 201-225
    • Jentsch, J.D.1    Roth, R.H.2
  • 28
    • 3042782805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density of glutamic acid decarboxylase 67 messenger RNA-containing neurons that express the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR2A in the anterior cingulate cortex in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
    • Woo, T. U.; Walsh, J. P.; Benes, F. M. Density of glutamic acid decarboxylase 67 messenger RNA-containing neurons that express the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR2A in the anterior cingulate cortex in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 2004, 61, 649-657.
    • (2004) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 649-657
    • Woo, T.U.1    Walsh, J.P.2    Benes, F.M.3
  • 29
    • 0035066870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kynurenic acid antagonists and kynurenine pathway inhibitors
    • Stone, T. W. Kynurenic acid antagonists and kynurenine pathway inhibitors. Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs, 2001, 10, 633-645.
    • (2001) Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs , vol.10 , pp. 633-645
    • Stone, T.W.1
  • 30
    • 2442714056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted deletion of the kynurenine aminotransferase II gene reveals a critical role of endogenous kynurenic acid in the regulation of synaptic transmission via alpha7 nicotinic receptors in the hippocampus
    • Alkondon, M.; Pereira, E. F.; Yu, P.; Arruda, E. Z.; Almeida, L. E.; Guidetti, P.; Fawcett, W. P.; Sapko, M. T.; Randall, W. R.; Schwarcz, R.; Tagle, D. A.; Albuquerque, E. X. Targeted deletion of the kynurenine aminotransferase ii gene reveals a critical role of endogenous kynurenic acid in the regulation of synaptic transmission via alpha7 nicotinic receptors in the hippocampus. J. Neurosci., 2004, 24, 4635-4648.
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 4635-4648
    • Alkondon, M.1    Pereira, E.F.2    Yu, P.3    Arruda, E.Z.4    Almeida, L.E.5    Guidetti, P.6    Fawcett, W.P.7    Sapko, M.T.8    Randall, W.R.9    Schwarcz, R.10    Tagle, D.A.11    Albuquerque, E.X.12
  • 31
    • 84879384681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kynurenine pathway as a therapeutic target in cognitive and neurodegenerative disorders
    • Stone, T. W.; Darlington, L. G. The kynurenine pathway as a therapeutic target in cognitive and neurodegenerative disorders. Br. J. Pharmacol., 2013, 169(6), 1211-27.
    • (2013) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.169 , Issue.6 , pp. 1211-1227
    • Stone, T.W.1    Darlington, L.G.2
  • 32
    • 0035798252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kynurenic acid levels are elevated in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with schizophrenia
    • Erhardt, S.; Blennow, K.; Nordin, C.; Skogh, E.; Lindstrom, L. H.; Engberg, G. Kynurenic acid levels are elevated in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with schizophrenia. Neurosci. Lett., 2001, 313, 96- 98.
    • (2001) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.313 , pp. 96-98
    • Erhardt, S.1    Blennow, K.2    Nordin, C.3    Skogh, E.4    Lindstrom, L.H.5    Engberg, G.6
  • 34
    • 0036690151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous kynurenines as targets for drug discovery and development
    • Stone, T. W.; Darlington, L. G. Endogenous kynurenines as targets for drug discovery and development. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov., 2002, 1, 609-620.
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.1 , pp. 609-620
    • Stone, T.W.1    Darlington, L.G.2
  • 35
    • 0026076136 scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier transport of kynurenines: Implications for brain synthesis and metabolism
    • Fukui, S.; Schwarcz, R.; Rapoport, S. I.; Takada, Y.; Smith, Q. R. Blood-brain barrier transport of kynurenines: Implications for brain synthesis and metabolism. J. Neurochem., 1991, 56, 2007-2017.
    • (1991) J. Neurochem. , vol.56 , pp. 2007-2017
    • Fukui, S.1    Schwarcz, R.2    Rapoport, S.I.3    Takada, Y.4    Smith, Q.R.5
  • 36
    • 75849150001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, expression, and function of kynurenine aminotransferases in human and rodent brains
    • Han, Q.; Cai, T.; Tagle, D. A.; Li, J. Structure, expression, and function of kynurenine aminotransferases in human and rodent brains. Cell Mol. Life Sci., 2010, 67, 353-368.
    • (2010) Cell Mol. Life Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 353-368
    • Han, Q.1    Cai, T.2    Tagle, D.A.3    Li, J.4
  • 37
    • 34250156019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase: A third kynurenateproducing enzyme in the mammalian brain
    • Guidetti, P.; Amori, L.; Sapko, M. T.; Okuno, E.; Schwarcz, R. Mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase: A third kynurenateproducing enzyme in the mammalian brain. J. Neurochem., 2007, 102, 103-111.
    • (2007) J. Neurochem. , vol.102 , pp. 103-111
    • Guidetti, P.1    Amori, L.2    Sapko, M.T.3    Okuno, E.4    Schwarcz, R.5
  • 38
    • 73049100189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) modeling of the irreversible transamination of L-kynurenine to kynurenic acid: The round dance of kynurenine aminotransferase II
    • Bellocchi, D.; Macchiarulo, A.; Carotti, A.; Pellicciari, R. Quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) modeling of the irreversible transamination of L-kynurenine to kynurenic acid: The round dance of kynurenine aminotransferase II. Biochem. Biophysics Acta, 2009, 1794, 1802-12.
    • (2009) Biochem. Biophysics Acta , vol.1794 , pp. 1802-1812
    • Bellocchi, D.1    Macchiarulo, A.2    Carotti, A.3    Pellicciari, R.4
  • 39
    • 0024579782 scopus 로고
    • Kynurenate and 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate interact with multiple binding sites of the N-methyl-D-aspartate-sensitive glutamate receptor domain
    • Danysz, W.; Fadda, E.; Wroblewski, J. T.; Costa, E. Kynurenate and 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate interact with multiple binding sites of the N-methyl-D-aspartate-sensitive glutamate receptor domain. Neurosci. Lett., 1989, 96, 340-344.
    • (1989) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.96 , pp. 340-344
    • Danysz, W.1    Fadda, E.2    Wroblewski, J.T.3    Costa, E.4
  • 40
    • 84857627249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kynurenic acid: A metabolite with multiple actions and multiple targets in brain and periphery
    • Moroni, F.; Cozzi, A.; Sili, M.; Mannaioni, G. Kynurenic acid: A metabolite with multiple actions and multiple targets in brain and periphery. J. Neural. Transm., 2012, 119, 133-139.
    • (2012) J. Neural. Transm. , vol.119 , pp. 133-139
    • Moroni, F.1    Cozzi, A.2    Sili, M.3    Mannaioni, G.4
  • 41
    • 0033056044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tryptophan metabolism and brain function: Focus on kynurenine and other indole metabolites
    • Moroni, F. Tryptophan metabolism and brain function: focus on kynurenine and other indole metabolites. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1999, 375, 87-100.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.375 , pp. 87-100
    • Moroni, F.1
  • 42
    • 0027259366 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitters in levofloxacin- And ciprofloxacininduced convulsions in mice
    • Akahane, K.; Kato, M.; Takayama, S. Involvement of inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitters in levofloxacin- And ciprofloxacininduced convulsions in mice. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 1993, 37, 1764-1770.
    • (1993) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.37 , pp. 1764-1770
    • Akahane, K.1    Kato, M.2    Takayama, S.3
  • 43
    • 0028305047 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of kynurenine hydroxylase and kynureninase increase cerebral formation of kynurenate and have sedative and anticonvulsant activities
    • Carpenedo, R.; Chiarugi, A.; Russi, P.; Lombardi, G.; Carla, V.; Pellicciari, R.; Mattoli, L.; Moroni, F. Inhibitors of kynurenine hydroxylase and kynureninase increase cerebral formation of kynurenate and have sedative and anticonvulsant activities. Neuroscience, 1994, 61, 237-243.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.61 , pp. 237-243
    • Carpenedo, R.1    Chiarugi, A.2    Russi, P.3    Lombardi, G.4    Carla, V.5    Pellicciari, R.6    Mattoli, L.7    Moroni, F.8
  • 45
    • 11244258182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PH dependence, substrate specificity and inhibition of human kynurenine aminotransferase I
    • Han, Q.; Li, J. pH dependence, substrate specificity and inhibition of human kynurenine aminotransferase I. Eur. J. Biochem. 2004, 271, 4804-4814.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.271 , pp. 4804-4814
    • Han, Q.1    Li, J.2
  • 47
    • 57049176460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curiosity to kill the KAT (kynurenine aminotransferase): Structural insights into brain kynurenic acid synthesis
    • Rossi, F.; Schwarcz, R.; Rizzi, M. Curiosity to kill the KAT (kynurenine aminotransferase): structural insights into brain kynurenic acid synthesis. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol., 2008, 18, 748- 755.
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 748-755
    • Rossi, F.1    Schwarcz, R.2    Rizzi, M.3
  • 48
    • 65649107268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural insight into the inhibition of human kynurenine aminotransferase I/glutamine transaminase K
    • Han, Q.; Robinson, H.; Cai, T.; Tagle, D. A.; Li, J. Structural insight into the inhibition of human kynurenine aminotransferase I/glutamine transaminase K. J. Med. Chem., 2009, 52, 2786-2793.
    • (2009) J. Med. Chem. , vol.52 , pp. 2786-2793
    • Han, Q.1    Robinson, H.2    Cai, T.3    Tagle, D.A.4    Li, J.5
  • 49
    • 57049172633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate specificity and structure of human aminoadipate aminotransferase/kynurenine aminotransferase II
    • Han, Q.; Cai, T.; Tagle, D. A.; Robinson, H.; Li, J. Substrate specificity and structure of human aminoadipate aminotransferase/kynurenine aminotransferase II. Biosci. Rep., 2008, 28, 205-215.
    • (2008) Biosci. Rep. , vol.28 , pp. 205-215
    • Han, Q.1    Cai, T.2    Tagle, D.A.3    Robinson, H.4    Li, J.5
  • 50
    • 0030696296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of rat brain kynurenine aminotransferases I and II
    • Guidetti, P.; Okuno, E.; Schwarcz, R. Characterization of rat brain kynurenine aminotransferases I and II. J. Neurosci. Res., 1997, 50, 457-465.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 457-465
    • Guidetti, P.1    Okuno, E.2    Schwarcz, R.3
  • 51
    • 31844438501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of kynurenine aminotransferase III, a novel member of a phylogenetically conserved KAT family
    • Yu, P.; Li, Z.; Zhang, L.; Tagle, D. A.; Cai, T. Characterization of kynurenine aminotransferase III, a novel member of a phylogenetically conserved KAT family. Gene, 2006, 365, 111- 118.
    • (2006) Gene , vol.365 , pp. 111-118
    • Yu, P.1    Li, Z.2    Zhang, L.3    Tagle, D.A.4    Cai, T.5
  • 52
    • 59249105861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and structural properties of mouse kynurenine aminotransferase III
    • Han, Q.; Robinson, H.; Cai, T.; Tagle, D. A.; Li, J. Biochemical and structural properties of mouse kynurenine aminotransferase III. Mol. Cell Biol., 2009, 29, 784-793.
    • (2009) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.29 , pp. 784-793
    • Han, Q.1    Robinson, H.2    Cai, T.3    Tagle, D.A.4    Li, J.5
  • 53
    • 77952307038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal stability, pH dependence and inhibition of four murine kynurenine aminotransferases
    • Han, Q.; Cai, T.; Tagle, D. A.; Li, J. Thermal stability, pH dependence and inhibition of four murine kynurenine aminotransferases. BMC Biochem., 2010, 11, 1471-2091.
    • (2010) BMC Biochem , vol.11 , pp. 1471-2091
    • Han, Q.1    Cai, T.2    Tagle, D.A.3    Li, J.4
  • 54
    • 0032444219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, evolution and action of vitamin B6- dependent enzymes
    • Jansonius, J. N. Structure, evolution and action of vitamin B6- dependent enzymes. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol., 1998, 8, 759-769.
    • (1998) Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 759-769
    • Jansonius, J.N.1
  • 55
    • 9644287902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of human kynurenine aminotransferase I
    • Rossi, F.; Han, Q.; Li, J.; Li, J.; Rizzi, M. Crystal structure of human kynurenine aminotransferase I. J. Biol. Chem., 2004, 279, 50214-50220.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 50214-50220
    • Rossi, F.1    Han, Q.2    Li, J.3    Li, J.4    Rizzi, M.5
  • 56
    • 80155145533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and structural characterization of mouse mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase, a newly identified kynurenine aminotransferase- IV
    • Han, Q.; Robinson, H.; Cai, T.; Tagle, D. A.; Li, J. Biochemical and structural characterization of mouse mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase, a newly identified kynurenine aminotransferase- IV. Biosci. Rep., 2011, 31, 323-332.
    • (2011) Biosci. Rep. , vol.31 , pp. 323-332
    • Han, Q.1    Robinson, H.2    Cai, T.3    Tagle, D.A.4    Li, J.5
  • 57
    • 77953617514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of endogenous kynurenic acid formation enhances extracellular glutamate, hippocampal plasticity, and cognitive behavior
    • Potter, M. C.; Elmer, G. I.; Bergeron, R.; Albuquerque, E. X.; Guidetti, P.; Wu, H. Q.; Schwarcz, R. Reduction of endogenous kynurenic acid formation enhances extracellular glutamate, hippocampal plasticity, and cognitive behavior. Neuropsychopharmacology, 2010, 35, 1734-1742.
    • (2010) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.35 , pp. 1734-1742
    • Potter, M.C.1    Elmer, G.I.2    Bergeron, R.3    Albuquerque, E.X.4    Guidetti, P.5    Wu, H.Q.6    Schwarcz, R.7
  • 60
    • 84895735874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting kynurenine aminotransferase II in psychiatric diseases: Promising effects of an orally active enzyme inhibitor
    • Wu, H. Q.; Okuyama, M.; Kajii, Y.; Pocivavsek, A.; Bruno, J. P.; Schwarcz, R. Targeting kynurenine aminotransferase II in psychiatric diseases: Promising effects of an orally active enzyme inhibitor. Schizophr. Bull., 2014, 40(Suppl 2), S152-S158.
    • (2014) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.40 , pp. S152-S158
    • Wu, H.Q.1    Okuyama, M.2    Kajii, Y.3    Pocivavsek, A.4    Bruno, J.P.5    Schwarcz, R.6
  • 61
    • 34248335693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevations of endogenous kynurenic acid produce spatial working memory deficits
    • Chess, A. C.; Simoni, M. K.; Alling, T. E.; Bucci, D. J. Elevations of endogenous kynurenic acid produce spatial working memory deficits. Schizophr. Bull., 2007, 33, 797-804.
    • (2007) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.33 , pp. 797-804
    • Chess, A.C.1    Simoni, M.K.2    Alling, T.E.3    Bucci, D.J.4
  • 62
    • 0042887022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micromolar brain levels of kynurenic acid are associated with a disruption of auditory sensory gating in the rat
    • Shepard, P. D.; Joy, B.; Clerkin, L.; Schwarcz, R. Micromolar brain levels of kynurenic acid are associated with a disruption of auditory sensory gating in the rat. Neuropsychopharmacology, 2003, 28, 1454-1462.
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 1454-1462
    • Shepard, P.D.1    Joy, B.2    Clerkin, L.3    Schwarcz, R.4
  • 64
    • 84861234916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre- And postnatal exposure to kynurenine causes cognitive deficits in adulthood
    • Pocivavsek, A.; Wu, H. Q.; Elmer, G. I.; Bruno, J. P.; Schwarcz, R. Pre- And postnatal exposure to kynurenine causes cognitive deficits in adulthood. Eur. J. Neurosci., 2012, 35, 1605-1612.
    • (2012) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.35 , pp. 1605-1612
    • Pocivavsek, A.1    Wu, H.Q.2    Elmer, G.I.3    Bruno, J.P.4    Schwarcz, R.5
  • 65
    • 84871863918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to kynurenic acid during adolescence produces memory deficits in adulthood
    • Akagbosu, C. O.; Evans, G. C.; Gulick, D.; Suckow, R. F.; Bucci, D. J. Exposure to kynurenic acid during adolescence produces memory deficits in adulthood. Schizophr. Bull., 2012, 38, 769-778.
    • (2012) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.38 , pp. 769-778
    • Akagbosu, C.O.1    Evans, G.C.2    Gulick, D.3    Suckow, R.F.4    Bucci, D.J.5
  • 66
    • 81955162911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of kynurenine during adolescence, but not during adulthood, impairs social behavior in rats
    • Trecartin, K. V.; Bucci, D. J. Administration of kynurenine during adolescence, but not during adulthood, impairs social behavior in rats. Schizophr. Res., 2011, 133, 156-158.
    • (2011) Schizophr. Res. , vol.133 , pp. 156-158
    • Trecartin, K.V.1    Bucci, D.J.2
  • 67
    • 79551688725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kynurenic acid is a potent endogenous aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligand that synergistically induces interleukin-6 in the presence of inflammatory signaling
    • DiNatale, B. C.; Murray, I. A.; Schroeder, J. C.; Flaveny, C. A.; Lahoti, T. S.; Laurenzana, E. M.; Omiecinski, C. J.; Perdew, G. H. Kynurenic acid is a potent endogenous aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligand that synergistically induces interleukin-6 in the presence of inflammatory signaling. Toxicol. Sci., 2010, 115, 89-97.
    • (2010) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.115 , pp. 89-97
    • DiNatale, B.C.1    Murray, I.A.2    Schroeder, J.C.3    Flaveny, C.A.4    Lahoti, T.S.5    Laurenzana, E.M.6    Omiecinski, C.J.7    Perdew, G.H.8
  • 68
    • 13144279297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune dysregulation and self-reactivity in schizophrenia: Do some cases of schizophrenia have an autoimmune basis?
    • Jones, A. L.; Mowry, B. J.; Pender, M. P.; Greer, J. M. Immune dysregulation and self-reactivity in schizophrenia: do some cases of schizophrenia have an autoimmune basis? Immunol. Cell Biol., 2005, 83, 9-17.
    • (2005) Immunol. Cell Biol. , vol.83 , pp. 9-17
    • Jones, A.L.1    Mowry, B.J.2    Pender, M.P.3    Greer, J.M.4
  • 69
    • 0029097764 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the neurochemical and behavioral effects resulting from the inhibition of kynurenine hydroxylase and/or kynureninase
    • Chiarugi, A.; Carpenedo, R.; Molina, M. T.; Mattoli, L.; Pellicciari, R.; Moroni, F. Comparison of the neurochemical and behavioral effects resulting from the inhibition of kynurenine hydroxylase and/or kynureninase. J. Neurochem., 1995, 65, 1176-1183.
    • (1995) J. Neurochem. , vol.65 , pp. 1176-1183
    • Chiarugi, A.1    Carpenedo, R.2    Molina, M.T.3    Mattoli, L.4    Pellicciari, R.5    Moroni, F.6
  • 71
    • 0031972945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3- Hydroxykynurenine, an endogenous oxidative stress generator, causes neuronal cell death with apoptotic features and region selectivity
    • Okuda, S.; Nishiyama, N.; Saito, H.; Katsuki, H. 3- Hydroxykynurenine, an endogenous oxidative stress generator, causes neuronal cell death with apoptotic features and region selectivity. J. Neurochem., 1998, 70, 299-307.
    • (1998) J. Neurochem. , vol.70 , pp. 299-307
    • Okuda, S.1    Nishiyama, N.2    Saito, H.3    Katsuki, H.4
  • 72
    • 0017887867 scopus 로고
    • Stimulant and convulsive effects of kynurenines injected into brain ventricles in mice
    • Lapin, I. P. Stimulant and convulsive effects of kynurenines injected into brain ventricles in mice. J. Neural. Transm., 1978, 42, 37-43.
    • (1978) J. Neural. Transm. , vol.42 , pp. 37-43
    • Lapin, I.P.1
  • 73
    • 29144485791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous kynurenate controls the vulnerability of striatal neurons to quinolinate: Implications for Huntington's disease
    • Sapko, M. T.; Guidetti, P.; Yu, P.; Tagle, D. A.; Pellicciari, R.; Schwarcz, R. Endogenous kynurenate controls the vulnerability of striatal neurons to quinolinate: Implications for Huntington's disease. Exp. Neurol., 2006, 197, 31-40.
    • (2006) Exp. Neurol. , vol.197 , pp. 31-40
    • Sapko, M.T.1    Guidetti, P.2    Yu, P.3    Tagle, D.A.4    Pellicciari, R.5    Schwarcz, R.6
  • 74
    • 60349111588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific inhibition of kynurenate synthesis enhances extracellular dopamine levels in the rodent striatum
    • Amori, L.; Wu, H. Q.; Marinozzi, M.; Pellicciari, R.; Guidetti, P.; Schwarcz, R. Specific inhibition of kynurenate synthesis enhances extracellular dopamine levels in the rodent striatum. Neuroscience, 2009, 159, 196-203.
    • (2009) Neuroscience , vol.159 , pp. 196-203
    • Amori, L.1    Wu, H.Q.2    Marinozzi, M.3    Pellicciari, R.4    Guidetti, P.5    Schwarcz, R.6
  • 75
    • 62649121884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between the two branches of the kynurenine pathway in the rat brain in vivo
    • Amori, L.; Guidetti, P.; Pellicciari, R.; Kajii, Y.; Schwarcz, R. On the relationship between the two branches of the kynurenine pathway in the rat brain in vivo. J. Neurochem., 2009, 109, 316- 325.
    • (2009) J. Neurochem. , vol.109 , pp. 316-325
    • Amori, L.1    Guidetti, P.2    Pellicciari, R.3    Kajii, Y.4    Schwarcz, R.5
  • 76
    • 80053900888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of imbalance between kynurenic acid and 3- hydroxykynurenine by antipsychotics in medication-naive and medication-free schizophrenic patients
    • Myint, A. M.; Schwarz, M. J.; Verkerk, R.; Mueller, H. H.; Zach, J.; Scharpe, S.; Steinbusch, H. W.; Leonard, B. E.; Kim, Y. K. Reversal of imbalance between kynurenic acid and 3- hydroxykynurenine by antipsychotics in medication-naive and medication-free schizophrenic patients. Brain Behav. Immun., 2011, 25, 1576-1581.
    • (2011) Brain Behav. Immun. , vol.25 , pp. 1576-1581
    • Myint, A.M.1    Schwarz, M.J.2    Verkerk, R.3    Mueller, H.H.4    Zach, J.5    Scharpe, S.6    Steinbusch, H.W.7    Leonard, B.E.8    Kim, Y.K.9
  • 77
    • 84884412308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of kynurenine pathway in ex vivo fibroblasts from patients with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia: Cytokine challenge increases production of 3-hydroxykynurenine
    • Johansson, A. S.; Owe-Larsson, B.; Asp, L.; Kocki, T.; Adler, M.; Hetta, J.; Gardner, R.; Lundkvist, G. B.; Urbanska, E. M.; Karlsson, H. Activation of kynurenine pathway in ex vivo fibroblasts from patients with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia: cytokine challenge increases production of 3-hydroxykynurenine. J. Psychiatr. Res., 2013, 47, 1815-1823.
    • (2013) J. Psychiatr. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 1815-1823
    • Johansson, A.S.1    Owe-Larsson, B.2    Asp, L.3    Kocki, T.4    Adler, M.5    Hetta, J.6    Gardner, R.7    Lundkvist, G.B.8    Urbanska, E.M.9    Karlsson, H.10
  • 79
    • 33746813128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evidence for a link between schizophrenia and NMDA-glycine site receptor ligand metabolic enzymes, d-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) and kynurenine aminotransferase-1 (KAT- 1)
    • Kapoor, R.; Lim, K. S. Y.; Cheng, A.; Garrick, T.; Kapoor, V. Preliminary evidence for a link between schizophrenia and NMDA-glycine site receptor ligand metabolic enzymes, d-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) and kynurenine aminotransferase-1 (KAT- 1). Brain Res., 2006, 1106, 205-210.
    • (2006) Brain Res , vol.1106 , pp. 205-210
    • Kapoor, R.1    Lim, K.S.Y.2    Cheng, A.3    Garrick, T.4    Kapoor, V.5
  • 80
    • 79960312085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downregulated kynurenine 3-monooxygenase gene expression and enzyme activity in schizophrenia and genetic association with schizophrenia endophenotypes
    • Wonodi, I.; Stine, O. C.; Sathyasaikumar, K. V.; Roberts, R. C.; Mitchell, B. D.; Hong, L. E.; Kajii, Y.; Thaker, G. K.; Schwarcz, R. Downregulated kynurenine 3-monooxygenase gene expression and enzyme activity in schizophrenia and genetic association with schizophrenia endophenotypes. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 2011, 68, 665-674.
    • (2011) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 665-674
    • Wonodi, I.1    Stine, O.C.2    Sathyasaikumar, K.V.3    Roberts, R.C.4    Mitchell, B.D.5    Hong, L.E.6    Kajii, Y.7    Thaker, G.K.8    Schwarcz, R.9
  • 81
    • 33646765763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulators of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism: Synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of (S)-4- (ethylsulfonyl)benzoylalanine, a potent and selective kynurenine aminotransferase II (KAT II) inhibitor
    • Pellicciari, R.; Rizzo, R. C.; Costantino, G.; Marinozzi, M.; Amori, L.; Guidetti, P.; Wu, H. Q.; Schwarcz, R. Modulators of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism: synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of (S)-4- (ethylsulfonyl)benzoylalanine, a potent and selective kynurenine aminotransferase II (KAT II) inhibitor. Chem. Med. Chem., 2006, 1, 528-531.
    • (2006) Chem. Med. Chem. , vol.1 , pp. 528-531
    • Pellicciari, R.1    Rizzo, R.C.2    Costantino, G.3    Marinozzi, M.4    Amori, L.5    Guidetti, P.6    Wu, H.Q.7    Schwarcz, R.8
  • 84
  • 85
    • 77955359155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure-based selective targeting of the pyridoxal 5'- phosphate dependent enzyme kynurenine aminotransferase II for cognitive enhancement
    • Rossi, F.; Valentina, C.; Garavaglia, S.; Sathyasaikumar, K. V.; Schwarcz, R.; Kojima, S.; Okuwaki, K.; Ono, S.; Kajii, Y.; Rizzi, M. Crystal structure-based selective targeting of the pyridoxal 5'- phosphate dependent enzyme kynurenine aminotransferase II for cognitive enhancement. J. Med. Chem., 2010, 53, 5684-5689.
    • (2010) J. Med. Chem. , vol.53 , pp. 5684-5689
    • Rossi, F.1    Valentina, C.2    Garavaglia, S.3    Sathyasaikumar, K.V.4    Schwarcz, R.5    Kojima, S.6    Okuwaki, K.7    Ono, S.8    Kajii, Y.9    Rizzi, M.10
  • 86
    • 79956225844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age dependency of inhibition of alpha7 nicotinic receptors and tonically active N-methyl-Daspartate receptors by endogenously produced kynurenic acid in the brain
    • Alkondon, M.; Pereira, E. F.; Eisenberg, H. M.; Kajii, Y.; Schwarcz, R.; Albuquerque, E. X. Age dependency of inhibition of alpha7 nicotinic receptors and tonically active N-methyl-Daspartate receptors by endogenously produced kynurenic acid in the brain. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 2011, 337, 572-582.
    • (2011) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.337 , pp. 572-582
    • Alkondon, M.1    Pereira, E.F.2    Eisenberg, H.M.3    Kajii, Y.4    Schwarcz, R.5    Albuquerque, E.X.6
  • 88
    • 84897510238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systemically-available kynurenine aminotransferase II (KAT II) inhibitor restores nicotine-evoked glutamatergic activity in the cortex of rats
    • Koshy Cherian, A.; Gritton, H.; Johnson, D. E.; Young, D.; Kozak, R.; Sarter, M. A systemically-available kynurenine aminotransferase II (KAT II) inhibitor restores nicotine-evoked glutamatergic activity in the cortex of rats. Neuropharmacology, 2014, 82, 41-48.
    • (2014) Neuropharmacology , vol.82 , pp. 41-48
    • Koshy Cherian, A.1    Gritton, H.2    Johnson, D.E.3    Young, D.4    Kozak, R.5    Sarter, M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.