메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 145, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 863-874

Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase inhibition in blood ameliorates neurodegeneration

(25)  Zwilling, Daniel a   Huang, Shao Yi a,c   Sathyasaikumar, Korrapati V d   Notarangelo, Francesca M d   Guidetti, Paolo d   Wu, Hui Qiu d   Lee, Jason a   Truong, Jennifer a   Andrews Zwilling, Yaisa a   Hsieh, Eric W a   Louie, Jamie Y a   Wu, Tiffany a   Scearce Levie, Kimberly a   Patrick, Christina e   Adame, Anthony e   Giorgini, Flaviano f   Moussaoui, Saliha g   Laue, Grit g   Rassoulpour, Arash h   Flik, Gunnar h   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ENZYME INHIBITOR; GLUTAMIC ACID; KYNURENIC ACID; KYNURENINE 3 MONOOXYGENASE; PLATINUM DICHLOROBIS(ISOPROPYLAMINE); RO 618048; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 79958021894     PISSN: 00928674     EISSN: 10974172     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2011.05.020     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (419)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0023934896 scopus 로고
    • The excitatory amino acid antagonist kynurenic acid administered after hypoxic-ischemia in neonatal rats offers neuroprotection
    • P. Andiné, A. Lehmann, K. Ellrén, E. Wennberg, I. Kjellmer, T. Nielsen, and H. Hagberg The excitatory amino acid antagonist kynurenic acid administered after hypoxic-ischemia in neonatal rats offers neuroprotection Neurosci. Lett. 90 1988 208 212
    • (1988) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.90 , pp. 208-212
    • Andiné, P.1    Lehmann, A.2    Ellrén, K.3    Wennberg, E.4    Kjellmer, I.5    Nielsen, T.6    Hagberg, H.7
  • 4
    • 0022386839 scopus 로고
    • Quinolinic acid neurotoxicity in the nucleus basalis antagonized by kynurenic acid
    • DOI 10.1016/0197-4580(85)90012-0
    • R.J. Boegman, S.R. el-Defrawy, K. Jhamandas, R.J. Beninger, and S.K. Ludwin Quinolinic acid neurotoxicity in the nucleus basalis antagonized by kynurenic acid Neurobiol. Aging 6 1985 331 336 (Pubitemid 16207687)
    • (1985) Neurobiology of Aging , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-336
    • Boegman, R.J.1    El-Defrawy, S.R.2    Jhamandas, K.3
  • 7
    • 77952321612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of systemic L-kynurenine and probenecid administration on behavioural and morphological alterations induced by toxic soluble amyloid beta (25-35) in rat hippocampus
    • P. Carrillo-Mora, L.A. Méndez-Cuesta, V. Pérez-De La Cruz, T.I. Fortoul-van Der Goes, and A. Santamaría Protective effect of systemic L-kynurenine and probenecid administration on behavioural and morphological alterations induced by toxic soluble amyloid beta (25-35) in rat hippocampus Behav. Brain Res. 210 2010 240 250
    • (2010) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.210 , pp. 240-250
    • Carrillo-Mora, P.1    Méndez-Cuesta, L.A.2    Pérez-De La Cruz, V.3    Fortoul-Van Der Goes, T.I.4    Santamaría, A.5
  • 10
    • 23344438452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged survival of a murine model of cerebral malaria by kynurenine pathway inhibition
    • DOI 10.1128/IAI.73.8.5249-5251.2005
    • C.J. Clark, G.M. Mackay, G.A. Smythe, S. Bustamante, T.W. Stone, and R.S. Phillips Prolonged survival of a murine model of cerebral malaria by kynurenine pathway inhibition Infect. Immun. 73 2005 5249 5251 (Pubitemid 41105691)
    • (2005) Infection and Immunity , vol.73 , Issue.8 , pp. 5249-5251
    • Clark, C.J.1    Mackay, G.M.2    Smythe, G.A.3    Bustamante, S.4    Stone, T.W.5    Phillips, R.S.6
  • 11
    • 0030752709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation of huntingtin in neuronal intranuclear inclusions and dystrophic neurites in brain
    • DOI 10.1126/science.277.5334.1990
    • M. DiFiglia, E. Sapp, K.O. Chase, S.W. Davies, G.P. Bates, J.P. Vonsattel, and N. Aronin Aggregation of huntingtin in neuronal intranuclear inclusions and dystrophic neurites in brain Science 277 1997 1990 1993 (Pubitemid 27449140)
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , Issue.5334 , pp. 1990-1993
    • DiFiglia, M.1    Sapp, E.2    Chase, K.O.3    Davies, S.W.4    Bates, G.P.5    Vonsattel, J.P.6    Aronin, N.7
  • 12
    • 67650484613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of the alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene improves cognitive deficits and synaptic pathology in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
    • G. Dziewczapolski, C.M. Glogowski, E. Masliah, and S.F. Heinemann Deletion of the alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene improves cognitive deficits and synaptic pathology in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease J. Neurosci. 29 2009 8805 8815
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 8805-8815
    • Dziewczapolski, G.1    Glogowski, C.M.2    Masliah, E.3    Heinemann, S.F.4
  • 13
    • 46849090753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous profiling of multiple neurochemical pathways from a single cerebrospinal fluid sample using GC/MS/MS with electron capture detection
    • DOI 10.1002/jms.1376
    • J.A. Eckstein, G.M. Ammerman, J.M. Reveles, and B.L. Ackermann Simultaneous profiling of multiple neurochemical pathways from a single cerebrospinal fluid sample using GC/MS/MS with electron capture detection J. Mass Spectrom. 43 2008 782 790 (Pubitemid 351954812)
    • (2008) Journal of Mass Spectrometry , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 782-790
    • Eckstein, J.A.1    Ammerman, G.M.2    Reveles, J.M.3    Ackermann, B.L.4
  • 15
    • 0021186590 scopus 로고
    • Kynurenic acid blocks neurotoxicity and seizures induced in rats by the related brain metabolite quinolinic acid
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(84)90050-8
    • A.C. Foster, A. Vezzani, E.D. French, and R. Schwarcz Kynurenic acid blocks neurotoxicity and seizures induced in rats by the related brain metabolite quinolinic acid Neurosci. Lett. 48 1984 273 278 (Pubitemid 14054435)
    • (1984) Neuroscience Letters , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-278
    • Foster, A.C.1    Vezzani, A.2    French, E.D.3    Schwarcz, R.4
  • 16
    • 0026076136 scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier transport of kynurenines: Implications for brain synthesis and metabolism
    • S. Fukui, R. Schwarcz, S.I. Rapoport, Y. Takada, and Q.R. Smith Blood-brain barrier transport of kynurenines: implications for brain synthesis and metabolism J. Neurochem. 56 1991 2007 2017
    • (1991) J. Neurochem. , vol.56 , pp. 2007-2017
    • Fukui, S.1    Schwarcz, R.2    Rapoport, S.I.3    Takada, Y.4    Smith, Q.R.5
  • 17
    • 18144406846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genomic screen in yeast implicates kynurenine 3-monooxygenase as a therapeutic target for Huntington disease
    • DOI 10.1038/ng1542
    • F. Giorgini, P. Guidetti, Q. Nguyen, S.C. Bennett, and P.J. Muchowski A genomic screen in yeast implicates kynurenine 3-monooxygenase as a therapeutic target for Huntington disease Nat. Genet. 37 2005 526 531 (Pubitemid 40617282)
    • (2005) Nature Genetics , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 526-531
    • Giorgini, F.1    Guidetti, P.2    Nguyen, Q.3    Bennett, S.C.4    Muchowski, P.J.5
  • 18
    • 36248936617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged kynurenine 3-hydroxylase inhibition reduces development of levodopa-induced dyskinesias in parkinsonian monkeys
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2007.08.007, PII S0166432807004068
    • L. Grégoire, A. Rassoulpour, P. Guidetti, P. Samadi, P.J. Bédard, E. Izzo, R. Schwarcz, and T. Di Paolo Prolonged kynurenine 3-hydroxylase inhibition reduces development of levodopa-induced dyskinesias in parkinsonian monkeys Behav. Brain Res. 186 2008 161 167 (Pubitemid 350122751)
    • (2008) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.186 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-167
    • Gregoire, L.1    Rassoulpour, A.2    Guidetti, P.3    Samadi, P.4    Bedard, P.J.5    Izzo, E.6    Schwarcz, R.7    Di Paolo, T.8
  • 19
    • 9644270316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neostriatal and cortical quinolinate levels are increased in early grade Huntington's disease
    • DOI 10.1016/j.nbd.2004.07.006, PII S0969996104001603
    • P. Guidetti, R.E. Luthi-Carter, S.J. Augood, and R. Schwarcz Neostriatal and cortical quinolinate levels are increased in early grade Huntington's disease Neurobiol. Dis. 17 2004 455 461 (Pubitemid 39574879)
    • (2004) Neurobiology of Disease , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 455-461
    • Guidetti, P.1    Luthi-Carter, R.E.2    Augood, S.J.3    Schwarcz, R.4
  • 21
    • 34250156019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase: A third kynurenate-producing enzyme in the mammalian brain
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04556.x
    • P. Guidetti, L. Amori, M.T. Sapko, E. Okuno, and R. Schwarcz Mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase: a third kynurenate-producing enzyme in the mammalian brain J. Neurochem. 102 2007 103 111 (Pubitemid 46906272)
    • (2007) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-111
    • Guidetti, P.1    Amori, L.2    Sapko, M.T.3    Okuno, E.4    Schwarcz, R.5
  • 22
    • 78650477632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kynurenine and its metabolites in Alzheimer's disease patients
    • E. Gulaj, K. Pawlak, B. Bien, and D. Pawlak Kynurenine and its metabolites in Alzheimer's disease patients Adv. Med. Sci. 55 2010 204 211
    • (2010) Adv. Med. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 204-211
    • Gulaj, E.1    Pawlak, K.2    Bien, B.3    Pawlak, D.4
  • 23
    • 74849103981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Many neuronal and behavioral impairments in transgenic mouse models of Alzheimer's disease are independent of caspase cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein
    • J.A. Harris, N. Devidze, B. Halabisky, I. Lo, M.T. Thwin, G.Q. Yu, D.E. Bredesen, E. Masliah, and L. Mucke Many neuronal and behavioral impairments in transgenic mouse models of Alzheimer's disease are independent of caspase cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein J. Neurosci. 30 2010 372 381
    • (2010) J. Neurosci. , vol.30 , pp. 372-381
    • Harris, J.A.1    Devidze, N.2    Halabisky, B.3    Lo, I.4    Thwin, M.T.5    Yu, G.Q.6    Bredesen, D.E.7    Masliah, E.8    Mucke, L.9
  • 25
    • 0026507973 scopus 로고
    • Human macrophages convert L-tryptophan into the neurotoxin quinolinic acid
    • M.P. Heyes, K. Saito, and S.P. Markey Human macrophages convert L-tryptophan into the neurotoxin quinolinic acid Biochem. J. 283 1992 633 635
    • (1992) Biochem. J. , vol.283 , pp. 633-635
    • Heyes, M.P.1    Saito, K.2    Markey, S.P.3
  • 26
    • 0035478066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brain metabolite kynurenic acid inhibits α7 nicotinic receptor activity and increases non-α7 nicotinic receptor expression: Physiopathological implications
    • C. Hilmas, E.F. Pereira, M. Alkondon, A. Rassoulpour, R. Schwarcz, and E.X. Albuquerque The brain metabolite kynurenic acid inhibits alpha7 nicotinic receptor activity and increases non-alpha7 nicotinic receptor expression: physiopathological implications J. Neurosci. 21 2001 7463 7473 (Pubitemid 32904945)
    • (2001) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.21 , Issue.19 , pp. 7463-7473
    • Hilmas, C.1    Pereira, E.F.R.2    Alkondon, M.3    Rassoulpour, A.4    Schwarcz, R.5    Albuquerque, E.X.6
  • 28
    • 0024564076 scopus 로고
    • A glycine site associated with N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors: Characterization and identification of a new class of antagonists
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1989.tb01881.x
    • M. Kessler, T. Terramani, G. Lynch, and M. Baudry A glycine site associated with N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors: characterization and identification of a new class of antagonists J. Neurochem. 52 1989 1319 1328 (Pubitemid 19085960)
    • (1989) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 1319-1328
    • Kessler, M.1    Terramani, T.2    Lynch, G.3    Baudry, M.4
  • 30
    • 16044373842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exon I of the HD gene with an expanded CAG repeat is sufficient to cause a progressive neurological phenotype in transgenic mice
    • DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81369-0
    • L. Mangiarini, K. Sathasivam, M. Seller, B. Cozens, A. Harper, C. Hetherington, M. Lawton, Y. Trottier, H. Lehrach, S.W. Davies, and G.P. Bates Exon 1 of the HD gene with an expanded CAG repeat is sufficient to cause a progressive neurological phenotype in transgenic mice Cell 87 1996 493 506 (Pubitemid 26374323)
    • (1996) Cell , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 493-506
    • Mangiarini, L.1    Sathasivam, K.2    Seller, M.3    Cozens, B.4    Harper, A.5    Hetherington, C.6    Lawton, M.7    Trottier, Y.8    Lehrach, H.9    Davies, S.W.10    Bates, G.P.11
  • 31
    • 0024364877 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical quantification of the synapse-related protein synaptophysin in Alzheimer disease
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(89)90582-X
    • E. Masliah, R.D. Terry, R.M. DeTeresa, and L.A. Hansen Immunohistochemical quantification of the synapse-related protein synaptophysin in Alzheimer disease Neurosci. Lett. 103 1989 234 239 (Pubitemid 19201259)
    • (1989) Neuroscience Letters , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 234-239
    • Masliah, E.1    Terry, R.D.2    DeTeresa, R.M.3    Hansen, L.A.4
  • 32
    • 0029811226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficient glutamate transport is associated with neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease
    • E. Masliah, M. Alford, R. DeTeresa, M. Mallory, and L. Hansen Deficient glutamate transport is associated with neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease Ann. Neurol. 40 1996 759 766 (Pubitemid 26415188)
    • (1996) Annals of Neurology , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 759-766
    • Masliah, E.1    Alford, M.2    DeTeresa, R.3    Mallory, M.4    Hansen, L.5
  • 33
    • 41949104569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of GLT1 expression increases glutamate uptake and attenuates the Huntington's disease phenotype in the R6/2 mouse
    • B.R. Miller, J.L. Dorner, M. Shou, Y. Sari, S.J. Barton, D.R. Sengelaub, R.T. Kennedy, and G.V. Rebec Up-regulation of GLT1 expression increases glutamate uptake and attenuates the Huntington's disease phenotype in the R6/2 mouse Neuroscience 153 2008 329 337
    • (2008) Neuroscience , vol.153 , pp. 329-337
    • Miller, B.R.1    Dorner, J.L.2    Shou, M.3    Sari, Y.4    Barton, S.J.5    Sengelaub, D.R.6    Kennedy, R.T.7    Rebec, G.V.8
  • 34
    • 0029941685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchronic intraventricular infusion of quinolinic acid produces working memory impairment - A model of progressive excitotoxicity
    • DOI 10.1016/0028-3908(96)00005-6
    • M. Misztal, J. Skangiel-Kramska, G. Niewiadomska, and W. Danysz Subchronic intraventricular infusion of quinolinic acid produces working memory impairment - a model of progressive excitotoxicity Neuropharmacology 35 1996 449 458 (Pubitemid 26189389)
    • (1996) Neuropharmacology , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 449-458
    • Misztal, M.1    Skangiel-Kramska, J.2    Niewiadomska, G.3    Danysz, W.4
  • 36
    • 16844362423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kynurenine 3-mono-oxygenase inhibitors reduce glutamate concentration in the extracellular spaces of the basal ganglia but not in those of the cortex or hippocampus
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.10.019
    • F. Moroni, A. Cozzi, R. Carpendo, G. Cipriani, O. Veneroni, and E. Izzo Kynurenine 3-mono-oxygenase inhibitors reduce glutamate concentration in the extracellular spaces of the basal ganglia but not in those of the cortex or hippocampus Neuropharmacology 48 2005 788 795 (Pubitemid 40489036)
    • (2005) Neuropharmacology , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 788-795
    • Moroni, F.1    Cozzi, A.2    Carpendo, R.3    Cipriani, G.4    Veneroni, O.5    Izzo, E.6
  • 38
    • 0026535226 scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of L-kynurenine on hypoxia-ischemia and NMDA lesions in neonatal rats
    • K. Nozaki, and M.F. Beal Neuroprotective effects of L-kynurenine on hypoxia-ischemia and NMDA lesions in neonatal rats J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 12 1992 400 407
    • (1992) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.12 , pp. 400-407
    • Nozaki, K.1    Beal, M.F.2
  • 40
    • 33646765763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulators of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism: Synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of (S)-4-(Ethylsulfonyl)benzoylalanine, a potent and selective kynurenine aminotransferase II (KAT II) inhibitor
    • DOI 10.1002/cmdc.200500095
    • R. Pellicciari, R.C. Rizzo, G. Costantino, M. Marinozzi, L. Amori, P. Guidetti, H.Q. Wu, and R. Schwarcz Modulators of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism: synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of (S)-4-(ethylsulfonyl)benzoylalanine, a potent and selective kynurenine aminotransferase II (KAT II) inhibitor ChemMedChem 1 2006 528 531 (Pubitemid 43759763)
    • (2006) ChemMedChem , vol.1 , Issue.5 , pp. 528-531
    • Pellicciari, R.1    Rizzo, R.C.2    Costantino, G.3    Marinozzi, M.4    Amori, L.5    Guidetti, P.6    Wu, H.-Q.7    Schwarcz, R.8
  • 41
    • 0019967973 scopus 로고
    • An iontophoretic investigation of the actions of convulsant kynurenines and their interaction with the endogenous excitant quinolinic acid
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(82)91048-4
    • M.N. Perkins, and T.W. Stone An iontophoretic investigation of the actions of convulsant kynurenines and their interaction with the endogenous excitant quinolinic acid Brain Res. 247 1982 184 187 (Pubitemid 12028646)
    • (1982) Brain Research , vol.247 , Issue.1 , pp. 184-187
    • Perkins, M.N.1    Stone, T.W.2
  • 42
    • 18144402868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanomolar concentrations of kynurenic acid reduce extracellular dopamine levels in the striatum
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03134.x
    • A. Rassoulpour, H.-Q. Wu, S. Ferré, and R. Schwarcz Nanomolar concentrations of kynurenic acid reduce extracellular dopamine levels in the striatum J. Neurochem. 93 2005 762 765 (Pubitemid 40617635)
    • (2005) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 762-765
    • Rassoulpour, A.1    Wu, H.-Q.2    Ferre, S.3    Schwarcz, R.4
  • 43
    • 66549100383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kynurenine pathway inhibition reduces central nervous system inflammation in a model of human African trypanosomiasis
    • J. Rodgers, T.W. Stone, M.P. Barrett, B. Bradley, and P.G. Kennedy Kynurenine pathway inhibition reduces central nervous system inflammation in a model of human African trypanosomiasis Brain 132 2009 1259 1267
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , pp. 1259-1267
    • Rodgers, J.1    Stone, T.W.2    Barrett, M.P.3    Bradley, B.4    Kennedy, P.G.5
  • 44
    • 45949104818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-17 and therapeutic kynurenines in pathogenic inflammation to fungi
    • L. Romani, T. Zelante, A. De Luca, F. Fallarino, and P. Puccetti IL-17 and therapeutic kynurenines in pathogenic inflammation to fungi J. Immunol. 180 2008 5157 5162
    • (2008) J. Immunol. , vol.180 , pp. 5157-5162
    • Romani, L.1    Zelante, T.2    De Luca, A.3    Fallarino, F.4    Puccetti, P.5
  • 45
    • 0031434549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and biochemical evaluation of N-(4-phenylthiazol-2- yl)benzenesulfonamides as high-affinity inhibitors of kynurenine 3- hydroxylase
    • DOI 10.1021/jm970467t
    • S. Röver, A.M. Cesura, P. Huguenin, R. Kettler, and A. Szente Synthesis and biochemical evaluation of N-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl) benzenesulfonamides as high-affinity inhibitors of kynurenine 3-hydroxylase J. Med. Chem. 40 1997 4378 4385 (Pubitemid 28042317)
    • (1997) Journal of Medicinal Chemistry , vol.40 , Issue.26 , pp. 4378-4385
    • Rover, S.1    Cesura, A.M.2    Huguenin, P.3    Kettler, R.4    Szente, A.5
  • 46
    • 29144485791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous kynurenate controls the vulnerability of striatal neurons to quinolinate: Implications for Huntington's disease
    • DOI 10.1016/j.expneurol.2005.07.004, PII S0014488605002335
    • M.T. Sapko, P. Guidetti, P. Yu, D.A. Tagle, R. Pellicciari, and R. Schwarcz Endogenous kynurenate controls the vulnerability of striatal neurons to quinolinate: Implications for Huntington's disease Exp. Neurol. 197 2006 31 40 (Pubitemid 41817219)
    • (2006) Experimental Neurology , vol.197 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-40
    • Sapko, M.T.1    Guidetti, P.2    Yu, P.3    Tagle, D.A.4    Pellicciari, R.5    Schwarcz, R.6
  • 48
    • 0020702374 scopus 로고
    • Quinolinic acid: An endogenous metabolite that produces axon-sparing lesions in rat brain
    • R. Schwarcz, W.O. Whetsell Jr. R.M. Mangano Quinolinic acid: an endogenous metabolite that produces axon-sparing lesions in rat brain Science 219 1983 316 318 (Pubitemid 13222319)
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , Issue.4582 , pp. 316-318
    • Schwarcz, R.1    Whetsell Jr., W.O.2    Mangano, R.M.3
  • 50
    • 34447520021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferritin accumulation in dystrophic microglia is an early event in the development of Huntington's Disease
    • DOI 10.1002/glia.20526
    • D.A. Simmons, M. Casale, B. Alcon, N. Pham, N. Narayan, and G. Lynch Ferritin accumulation in dystrophic microglia is an early event in the development of Huntington's disease Glia 55 2007 1074 1084 (Pubitemid 47066747)
    • (2007) GLIA , vol.55 , Issue.10 , pp. 1074-1084
    • Simmons, D.A.1    Casale, M.2    Alcon, B.3    Pham, N.4    Narayan, N.5    Lynch, G.6
  • 54
    • 33947512432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-γ and tumor necrosis factor-α regulate amyloid-β plaque deposition and β-secretase expression in Swedish mutant APP transgenic mice
    • DOI 10.2353/ajpath.2007.060378
    • M. Yamamoto, T. Kiyota, M. Horiba, J.L. Buescher, S.M. Walsh, H.E. Gendelman, and T. Ikezu Interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha regulate amyloid-beta plaque deposition and beta-secretase expression in Swedish mutant APP transgenic mice Am. J. Pathol. 170 2007 680 692 (Pubitemid 47339404)
    • (2007) American Journal of Pathology , vol.170 , Issue.2 , pp. 680-692
    • Yamamoto, M.1    Kiyota, T.2    Horiba, M.3    Buescher, J.L.4    Walsh, S.M.5    Gendelman, H.E.6    Ikezu, T.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.