메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 186, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 15-30

The phenome-wide distribution of genetic variance

Author keywords

G matrix; Gene expression; Genetic variance; Matrix completion; Pleiotropy

Indexed keywords

FLY; GENE EXPRESSION; GENETIC ANALYSIS; GENETIC VARIATION; GENOME; PLEIOTROPY;

EID: 84933558375     PISSN: 00030147     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/681645     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (92)
  • 2
    • 84892536849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genomic distribution of sex-biased genes in Drosophila serrata: X-chromosome demasculinization, feminization, and hyperexpression in both sexes
    • Allen, S. L., R. Bonduriansky, and S. F. Chenoweth. 2013. The genomic distribution of sex-biased genes in Drosophila serrata: x-chromosome demasculinization, feminization, and hyperexpression in both sexes. Genome Biology and Evolution 5:1986-1994.
    • (2013) Genome Biology and Evolution , vol.5 , pp. 1986-1994
    • Allen, S.L.1    Bonduriansky, R.2    Chenoweth, S.F.3
  • 7
    • 0034370950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the adaptive control of the false discovery fate in multiple testing with independent statistics
    • Benjamini, Y., and Y. Hochberg. 2000. On the adaptive control of the false discovery fate in multiple testing with independent statistics. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics 25:60-83.
    • (2000) Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics , vol.25 , pp. 60-83
    • Benjamini, Y.1    Hochberg, Y.2
  • 8
    • 1842711883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orientation of the genetic variance-covariance matrix and the fitness surface for multiple male sexually selected traits
    • Blows, M. W., S. F. Chenoweth, and E.Hine. 2004. Orientation of the genetic variance-covariance matrix and the fitness surface for multiple male sexually selected traits. American Naturalist 163:E329-E340.
    • (2004) American Naturalist , vol.163 , pp. E329-E340
    • Blows, M.W.1    Chenoweth, S.F.2    Hine, E.3
  • 9
    • 20444399511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reassessment of genetic limits to evolutionary change
    • Blows, M. W., and A. A. Hoffmann. 2005. A reassessment of genetic limits to evolutionary change. Ecology 86:1371-1384.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 1371-1384
    • Blows, M.W.1    Hoffmann, A.A.2
  • 10
    • 84928559512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of genetic variance across phenotypic space and the response to selection
    • Blows, M. W., and K. McGuigan. 2015. The distribution of genetic variance across phenotypic space and the response to selection. Molecular Ecology 24:2056-2072.
    • (2015) Molecular Ecology , vol.24 , pp. 2056-2072
    • Blows, M.W.1    McGuigan, K.2
  • 11
    • 0013877398 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on asymmetrical correlated responses to selection
    • Bohren, B. B., W. G. Hill, and A. Robertson. 1966. Some observations on asymmetrical correlated responses to selection. Genetical Research 7:44-57.
    • (1966) Genetical Research , vol.7 , pp. 44-57
    • Bohren, B.B.1    Hill, W.G.2    Robertson, A.3
  • 12
    • 84869471130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unitary orbits of Hermitian operators with convex or concave functions
    • Bourin, J. C., and E. Y. Lee. 2012. Unitary orbits of Hermitian operators with convex or concave functions. Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society 44:1085-1102.
    • (2012) Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society , vol.44 , pp. 1085-1102
    • Bourin, J.C.1    Lee, E.Y.2
  • 13
    • 84874136172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition and partial trace of positive matrices with Hermitian blocks
    • Bourin, J. C., and E. Y. Lee. 2013. Decomposition and partial trace of positive matrices with Hermitian blocks. International Journal of Mathematics 24: 1350010.
    • (2013) International Journal of Mathematics , vol.24
    • Bourin, J.C.1    Lee, E.Y.2
  • 14
    • 0015070886 scopus 로고
    • Repetitive and non-repetitive DNA sequences and a speculation on origins of evolutionary novelty
    • Britten, R. J., and E. H. Davidson. 1971. Repetitive and non-repetitive DNA sequences and a speculation on origins of evolutionary novelty. Quarterly Review of Biology 46:111-138.
    • (1971) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.46 , pp. 111-138
    • Britten, R.J.1    Davidson, E.H.2
  • 16
    • 46149104377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evo-devo and an expanding evolutionary synthesis: A genetic theory of morphological evolution
    • Carroll, S. B. 2008. Evo-devo and an expanding evolutionary synthesis: a genetic theory of morphological evolution. Cell 134:25-36.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.134 , pp. 25-36
    • Carroll, S.B.1
  • 18
    • 76249096493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of selection and genetic constraints to phenotypic divergence
    • Chenoweth, S. F., H. D. Rundle, and M. W. Blows. 2010. The contribution of selection and genetic constraints to phenotypic divergence. American Naturalist 175:186-196.
    • (2010) American Naturalist , vol.175 , pp. 186-196
    • Chenoweth, S.F.1    Rundle, H.D.2    Blows, M.W.3
  • 19
    • 0021744533 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics and developmental constraints on evolution by selection
    • Cheverud, J. M. 1984. Quantitative genetics and developmental constraints on evolution by selection. Journal of Theoretical Biology 10:155-171.
    • (1984) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.10 , pp. 155-171
    • Cheverud, J.M.1
  • 20
    • 18144405733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transcriptional consequences of mutation and natural selection in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Denver, D. R., K. Morris, J. T. Streelman, S. K. Kim, M. Lynch, and W. K. Thomas. 2005. The transcriptional consequences of mutation and natural selection in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature Genetics 37:544-548.
    • (2005) Nature Genetics , vol.37 , pp. 544-548
    • Denver, D.R.1    Morris, K.2    Streelman, J.T.3    Kim, S.K.4    Lynch, M.5    Thomas, W.K.6
  • 21
    • 58549119985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of hierarchical gene regulatory networks
    • Erwin, D. H., and E. H. Davidson. 2009. The evolution of hierarchical gene regulatory networks. Nature Reviews Genetics 10:141-148.
    • (2009) Nature Reviews Genetics , vol.10 , pp. 141-148
    • Erwin, D.H.1    Davidson, E.H.2
  • 23
    • 62349114020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An expressed sequence tag (EST) library for Drosophila serrata, a model system for sexual selection and climatic adaptation studies
    • Frentiu, F. D., M. Adamski, E. A. McGraw, M. W. Blows, and S. F. Chenoweth. 2009. An expressed sequence tag (EST) library for Drosophila serrata, a model system for sexual selection and climatic adaptation studies. BMC Genomics 10:40.
    • (2009) BMC Genomics , vol.10 , pp. 40
    • Frentiu, F.D.1    Adamski, M.2    McGraw, E.A.3    Blows, M.W.4    Chenoweth, S.F.5
  • 24
    • 37349062479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of genetic variance and covariance for reproductive characters in the face of climate change in a wild bird population
    • Garant, D., J. D. Hadfield, L. E. B. Kruuk, and B. C. Sheldon. 2008. Stability of genetic variance and covariance for reproductive characters in the face of climate change in a wild bird population. Molecular Ecology 17:179-188.
    • (2008) Molecular Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 179-188
    • Garant, D.1    Hadfield, J.D.2    Kruuk, L.E.B.3    Sheldon, B.C.4
  • 25
    • 72449158077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic and genetic constraints on evolution
    • Gomulkiewicz, R., and D. Houle. 2009. Demographic and genetic constraints on evolution. American Naturalist 174:E218-E229.
    • (2009) American Naturalist , vol.174 , pp. E218-E229
    • Gomulkiewicz, R.1    Houle, D.2
  • 26
    • 49549087249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring and comparing evolvability and constraint in multivariate characters
    • Hansen, T. F., and D. Houle. 2008. Measuring and comparing evolvability and constraint in multivariate characters. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 21:1201-1219.
    • (2008) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.21 , pp. 1201-1219
    • Hansen, T.F.1    Houle, D.2
  • 27
    • 0000819999 scopus 로고
    • Modification of estimates of parameters in the construction of genetic selection indexes (bending)
    • Hayes, J. F., and W. G. Hill. 1981. Modification of estimates of parameters in the construction of genetic selection indexes (bending). Biometrics 37:483-493.
    • (1981) Biometrics , vol.37 , pp. 483-493
    • Hayes, J.F.1    Hill, W.G.2
  • 28
    • 0344153904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computing the nearest correlation matrix: A problem from finance
    • Higham, N. J. 2002. Computing the nearest correlation matrix: a problem from finance. IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis 22:329-343.
    • (2002) IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis , vol.22 , pp. 329-343
    • Higham, N.J.1
  • 29
    • 0018084894 scopus 로고
    • Probabilities of non-positive definite between-group or genetic covariance matrices
    • Hill, W. G., and R. Thompson. 1978. Probabilities of non-positive definite between-group or genetic covariance matrices. Biometrics 34:429-439.
    • (1978) Biometrics , vol.34 , pp. 429-439
    • Hill, W.G.1    Thompson, R.2
  • 30
    • 84862826530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing pleiotropy and its evolutionary consequences: Pleiotropy is not necessarily limited, nor need it hinder the evolution of complexity
    • Hill, W. G., and X. S. Zhang. 2012. Assessing pleiotropy and its evolutionary consequences: pleiotropy is not necessarily limited, nor need it hinder the evolution of complexity. Nature Reviews Genetics 13:295-295.
    • (2012) Nature Reviews Genetics , vol.13 , pp. 295
    • Hill, W.G.1    Zhang, X.S.2
  • 31
    • 33745354724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the effective dimensionality of the genetic variance-covariance matrix
    • Hine, E., and M.W. Blows. 2006. Determining the effective dimensionality of the genetic variance-covariance matrix. Genetics 173:1135- 1144.
    • (2006) Genetics , vol.173 , pp. 1135-1144
    • Hine, E.1    Blows, M.W.2
  • 32
    • 11444253710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate quantitative genetics and the lek paradox: Genetic variance in male sexually selected traits of Drosophila serrata under field conditions
    • Hine, E., S. F. Chenoweth, and M. W. Blows. 2004. Multivariate quantitative genetics and the lek paradox: genetic variance in male sexually selected traits of Drosophila serrata under field conditions. Evolution 58:2754-2762.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 2754-2762
    • Hine, E.1    Chenoweth, S.F.2    Blows, M.W.3
  • 35
    • 84902664474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary constraints in high-dimensional trait sets
    • Hine, E., K. McGuigan, and M. W. Blows. 2014. Evolutionary constraints in high-dimensional trait sets. American Naturalist 184:119-131.
    • (2014) American Naturalist , vol.184 , pp. 119-131
    • Hine, E.1    McGuigan, K.2    Blows, M.W.3
  • 36
    • 0026016948 scopus 로고
    • Genetic covariance of fitness correlates: What genetic correlations are made of and why it matters
    • Houle, D. 1991. Genetic covariance of fitness correlates: what genetic correlations are made of and why it matters. Evolution 45:630-648.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 630-648
    • Houle, D.1
  • 37
    • 76549110852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numbering the hairs on our heads: The shared challenge and promise of phenomics
    • Houle, D. 2010. Numbering the hairs on our heads: the shared challenge and promise of phenomics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 107:1793-1799.
    • (2010) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA , vol.107 , pp. 1793-1799
    • Houle, D.1
  • 38
    • 84875805864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of spontaneous mutational variance and covariance for wing size and shape in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Houle, D., and J. Fierst. 2013. Properties of spontaneous mutational variance and covariance for wing size and shape in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 67:1116-1130.
    • (2013) Evolution , vol.67 , pp. 1116-1130
    • Houle, D.1    Fierst, J.2
  • 40
    • 84877748807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific divergence of transcription networks along lines of genetic variance in Drosophila: Dimensionality, evolvability, and constraint
    • Innocenti, P., and S. F. Chenoweth. 2013. Interspecific divergence of transcription networks along lines of genetic variance in Drosophila: dimensionality, evolvability, and constraint. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30:1358-1367.
    • (2013) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.30 , pp. 1358-1367
    • Innocenti, P.1    Chenoweth, S.F.2
  • 42
    • 0016669094 scopus 로고
    • Evolution at two levels in humans and chimpanzees
    • King, M. C., and A. C. Wilson. 1975. Evolution at two levels in humans and chimpanzees. Science 188:107-116.
    • (1975) Science , vol.188 , pp. 107-116
    • King, M.C.1    Wilson, A.C.2
  • 43
    • 65649116390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of quantitative genetic variation in multiple dimensions
    • Kirkpatrick, M. 2009. Patterns of quantitative genetic variation in multiple dimensions. Genetica 136:271-284.
    • (2009) Genetica , vol.136 , pp. 271-284
    • Kirkpatrick, M.1
  • 44
    • 0001288442 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution, applied to brain: Body size allometry
    • Lande, R. 1979. Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution, applied to brain: body size allometry. Evolution 33:402-416.
    • (1979) Evolution , vol.33 , pp. 402-416
    • Lande, R.1
  • 45
    • 0018946312 scopus 로고
    • The genetic covariances between characters maintained by pleiotropic mutations
    • Lande, R. 1980. The genetic covariances between characters maintained by pleiotropic mutations. Genetics 94:203-215.
    • (1980) Genetics , vol.94 , pp. 203-215
    • Lande, R.1
  • 46
    • 0020404749 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative genetic theory of life history evolution
    • Lande, R. 1982. A quantitative genetic theory of life history evolution. Ecology 63:607-615.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 607-615
    • Lande, R.1
  • 47
    • 0037398519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How introns influence and enhance eukaryotic gene expression
    • Le Hir, H., A. Nott, and M. J. Moore. 2003. How introns influence and enhance eukaryotic gene expression. Trends in Biochemical Sciences 28:215-220.
    • (2003) Trends in Biochemical Sciences , vol.28 , pp. 215-220
    • Le Hir, H.1    Nott, A.2    Moore, M.J.3
  • 48
    • 78650237360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of body shape and armour variation in threespine sticklebacks
    • Leinonen, T., J. M. Cano, and J. Merila. 2011. Genetics of body shape and armour variation in threespine sticklebacks. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 24:206-218.
    • (2011) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.24 , pp. 206-218
    • Leinonen, T.1    Cano, J.M.2    Merila, J.3
  • 50
    • 84901336668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fisher's geometrical model emerges as a property of complex integrated phenotypic networks
    • Martin, G. 2014. Fisher's geometrical model emerges as a property of complex integrated phenotypic networks. Genetics 197:237-255.
    • (2014) Genetics , vol.197 , pp. 237-255
    • Martin, G.1
  • 51
    • 80054878507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dimensional variance partitioning reveals the modular genetic basis of adaptive divergence in gene expression during reproductive character displacement
    • McGraw, E. A., Y. H. Ye, B. Foley, S. F. Chenoweth, M. Higgie, E. Hine, and M. W. Blows. 2011. High dimensional variance partitioning reveals the modular genetic basis of adaptive divergence in gene expression during reproductive character displacement. Evolution 65:3126-3137.
    • (2011) Evolution , vol.65 , pp. 3126-3137
    • McGraw, E.A.1    Ye, Y.H.2    Foley, B.3    Chenoweth, S.F.4    Higgie, M.5    Hine, E.6    Blows, M.W.7
  • 52
    • 34047218357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phenotypic and genetic covariance structure of Drosophilid wings
    • McGuigan, K., and M. W. Blows. 2007. The phenotypic and genetic covariance structure of Drosophilid wings. Evolution 61:902-911.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 902-911
    • McGuigan, K.1    Blows, M.W.2
  • 53
    • 78349294570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolvability of individual traits in a multivariate context: Partitioning the additive genetic variance into common and specific components
    • McGuigan, K., and M. W. Blows. 2010. Evolvability of individual traits in a multivariate context: partitioning the additive genetic variance into common and specific components. Evolution 64:1899-1911.
    • (2010) Evolution , vol.64 , pp. 1899-1911
    • McGuigan, K.1    Blows, M.W.2
  • 54
    • 84904268027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic mutations are subject to strong stabilizing selection
    • McGuigan, K., J. M. Collet, S. L. Allen, S. F. Chenoweth, and M. W. Blows. 2014a. Pleiotropic mutations are subject to strong stabilizing selection. Genetics 197:1051-1062.
    • (2014) Genetics , vol.197 , pp. 1051-1062
    • McGuigan, K.1    Collet, J.M.2    Allen, S.L.3    Chenoweth, S.F.4    Blows, M.W.5
  • 55
    • 84901319438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature and extent of mutational pleiotropy in gene expression of male Drosophila serrata
    • McGuigan, K., J. M. Collet, E. A. McGraw, Y. X. H. Ye, S. L. Allen, S. F. Chenoweth, and M. W. Blows. 2014b. The nature and extent of mutational pleiotropy in gene expression of male Drosophila serrata. Genetics 196:911-921.
    • (2014) Genetics , vol.196 , pp. 911-921
    • McGuigan, K.1    Collet, J.M.2    McGraw, E.A.3    Ye, Y.X.H.4    Allen, S.L.5    Chenoweth, S.F.6    Blows, M.W.7
  • 57
    • 11244285294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restricted maximum likelihood estimation of genetic principal components and smoothed covariance matrices
    • Meyer, K., and M. Kirkpatrick. 2005. Restricted maximum likelihood estimation of genetic principal components and smoothed covariance matrices. Genetics Selection Evolution 37:1-30.
    • (2005) Genetics Selection Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 1-30
    • Meyer, K.1    Kirkpatrick, M.2
  • 58
    • 78349236236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Better estimates of genetic covariance matrices by "bending" using penalized maximum likelihood
    • Meyer, K., and M. Kirkpatrick. 2010. Better estimates of genetic covariance matrices by "bending" using penalized maximum likelihood. Genetics 185:1097-1110.
    • (2010) Genetics , vol.185 , pp. 1097-1110
    • Meyer, K.1    Kirkpatrick, M.2
  • 59
    • 19544380541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dimensionality of genetic variation for wing shape in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Mezey, J. G., and D. Houle. 2005. The dimensionality of genetic variation for wing shape in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 59: 1027-1038.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 1027-1038
    • Mezey, J.G.1    Houle, D.2
  • 60
    • 84874969184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PANTHER in 2013: Modeling the evolution of gene function, and other gene attributes, in the context of phylogenetic trees
    • Mi, H. Y., A. Muruganujan, and P. D. Thomas. 2013. PANTHER in 2013: modeling the evolution of gene function, and other gene attributes, in the context of phylogenetic trees. Nucleic Acids Research 41:D377-D386.
    • (2013) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.41 , pp. D377-D386
    • Mi, H.Y.1    Muruganujan, A.2    Thomas, P.D.3
  • 64
    • 84879787816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the regulation of growth and biomineralization genes revealed through long-term common-garden acclimation and experimental genomics in the purple sea urchin
    • Pespeni, M. H., B. T. Barney, and S. R. Palumbi. 2013. Differences in the regulation of growth and biomineralization genes revealed through long-term common-garden acclimation and experimental genomics in the purple sea urchin. Evolution 67:1901-1914.
    • (2013) Evolution , vol.67 , pp. 1901-1914
    • Pespeni, M.H.1    Barney, B.T.2    Palumbi, S.R.3
  • 65
    • 0034917131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding changes the shape of the genetic covariance matrix in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Phillips, P. C., M. C. Whitlock, and K. Fowler. 2001. Inbreeding changes the shape of the genetic covariance matrix in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 158:1137-1145.
    • (2001) Genetics , vol.158 , pp. 1137-1145
    • Phillips, P.C.1    Whitlock, M.C.2    Fowler, K.3
  • 69
    • 27744499137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mutation accumulation assay reveals a broad capacity for rapid evolution of gene expression
    • Rifkin, S. A., D. Houle, J. Kim, and K. P. White. 2005. A mutation accumulation assay reveals a broad capacity for rapid evolution of gene expression. Nature 438:220-223.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 220-223
    • Rifkin, S.A.1    Houle, D.2    Kim, J.3    White, K.P.4
  • 70
    • 0024897491 scopus 로고
    • Composite traits, selection response, and evolution
    • Riska, B. 1989. Composite traits, selection response, and evolution. Evolution 43:1172-1191.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1172-1191
    • Riska, B.1
  • 71
    • 84879742168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissecting high-dimensional phenotypes with Bayesian sparse factor analysis of genetic covariance matrices
    • Runcie, D. E., and S. Mukherjee. 2013. Dissecting high-dimensional phenotypes with Bayesian sparse factor analysis of genetic covariance matrices. Genetics 194:753-767.
    • (2013) Genetics , vol.194 , pp. 753-767
    • Runcie, D.E.1    Mukherjee, S.2
  • 73
    • 0029838036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive radiation along genetic lines of least resistance
    • Schluter, D. 1996. Adaptive radiation along genetic lines of least resistance. Evolution 50:1766-1774.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1766-1774
    • Schluter, D.1
  • 75
    • 67149122033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulated modularity clustering as an exploratory tool for functional genomic inference
    • Stone, E. A., and J. F. Ayroles. 2009. Modulated modularity clustering as an exploratory tool for functional genomic inference. PLoS Genetics 5:e1000479.
    • (2009) PLoS Genetics , vol.5
    • Stone, E.A.1    Ayroles, J.F.2
  • 78
    • 78449297288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Completing block Hermitian matrices with maximal and minimal ranks and inertias
    • Tian, Y. G. 2010. Completing block Hermitian matrices with maximal and minimal ranks and inertias. Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra 21:124-141.
    • (2010) Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra , vol.21 , pp. 124-141
    • Tian, Y.G.1
  • 79
    • 84874245884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distributions of random matrix theory and their applications
    • V. Sidoravicius, ed Springer, Dordrecht
    • Tracy, C. A., and H. Widom. 2009. The distributions of random matrix theory and their applications. Pages 753-765 in V. Sidoravicius, ed. New trends in mathematical physics. Springer, Dordrecht.
    • (2009) New trends in mathematical physics , pp. 753-765
    • Tracy, C.A.1    Widom, H.2
  • 81
    • 0001105702 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition and allocation of resources: Their influence on variation in life-history tactics
    • Van Noordwijk, A. J., and G. Dejong. 1986. Acquisition and allocation of resources: their influence on variation in life-history tactics. American Naturalist 128:137-142.
    • (1986) American Naturalist , vol.128 , pp. 137-142
    • Van Noordwijk, A.J.1    Dejong, G.2
  • 83
    • 79951799418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pleiotropic structure of the genotype-phenotype map: The evolvability of complex organisms
    • Wagner, G. P., and J. Z. Zhang. 2011. The pleiotropic structure of the genotype-phenotype map: the evolvability of complex organisms. Nature Reviews Genetics 12:204-213.
    • (2011) Nature Reviews Genetics , vol.12 , pp. 204-213
    • Wagner, G.P.1    Zhang, J.Z.2
  • 84
    • 76249110585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundant genetic variation 1 strong selection p multivariate genetic constraints: A geometric view of adaptation
    • Walsh, B., and M. W. Blows. 2009. Abundant genetic variation 1 strong selection p multivariate genetic constraints: a geometric view of adaptation. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 40:41-59.
    • (2009) Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics , vol.40 , pp. 41-59
    • Walsh, B.1    Blows, M.W.2
  • 86
    • 84859984293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A selection index for gene expression evolution and its application to the divergence between humans and chimpanzees
    • Warnefors, M., and A. Eyre-Walker. 2012. A selection index for gene expression evolution and its application to the divergence between humans and chimpanzees. PLoS ONE 7:e34935.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Warnefors, M.1    Eyre-Walker, A.2
  • 88
    • 34249055193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global eQTL mapping reveals the complex genetic architecture of transcriptlevel variation in Arabidopsis
    • West, M. A. L., K. Kim, D. J. Kliebenstein, H. van Leeuwen, R. W. Michelmore, R. W. Doerge, and D. A. S. Clair. 2007. Global eQTL mapping reveals the complex genetic architecture of transcriptlevel variation in Arabidopsis. Genetics 175:1441-1450.
    • (2007) Genetics , vol.175 , pp. 1441-1450
    • West, M.A.L.1    Kim, K.2    Kliebenstein, D.J.3    van Leeuwen, H.4    Michelmore, R.W.5    Doerge, R.W.6    Clair, D.A.S.7
  • 89
    • 79954995183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic mechanisms of evolved physiological plasticity in killifish distributed along an environmental salinity gradient
    • Whitehead, A., J. L. Roach, S. J. Zhang, and F. Galvez. 2011. Genomic mechanisms of evolved physiological plasticity in killifish distributed along an environmental salinity gradient. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 108: 6193-6198.
    • (2011) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA , vol.108 , pp. 6193-6198
    • Whitehead, A.1    Roach, J.L.2    Zhang, S.J.3    Galvez, F.4
  • 91
    • 83855163414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cis-regulatory elements: Molecular mechanisms and evolutionary processes underlying divergence
    • Wittkopp, P. J., and G. Kalay. 2012. Cis-regulatory elements: molecular mechanisms and evolutionary processes underlying divergence. Nature Reviews Genetics 13:59-69.
    • (2012) Nature Reviews Genetics , vol.13 , pp. 59-69
    • Wittkopp, P.J.1    Kalay, G.2
  • 92
    • 23944478363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability under mutation selection balance
    • Zhang, X. S., and W. G. Hill. 2005. Genetic variability under mutation selection balance. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 20:468-470.
    • (2005) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 468-470
    • Zhang, X.S.1    Hill, W.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.