The dimensionality of genetic variation for wing shape in Drosophila melanogaster

Evolution

Volumn 59, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 1027-1038

  Mezey, Jason G ^a,b   Houle, David ^a  

^a FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Absolute constraint; Dimensionality; Drosophila; Evolutionary constraints; G matrix; Wing shape

Indexed keywords

EVOLUTION; GENETIC VARIATION; WING MORPHOLOGY;

DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER; MELANOGASTER;

EID: 19544380541     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2005.tb01041.x     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Alberch, P. 1985. Developmental constraints: why St Bernards often have an extra digit and poodles never do. Am. Nat. 126:430-433.
2. Alberch, P., and E. A. Gale. 1983. A developmental analysis of an evolutionary trend: digital reduction in amphibians. Evolution 39:8-23.
3. Arnold, S. J. 1992. Constraints on phenotypic evolution. Am. Nat. 140:885-8107.
4. Arnold, S. J., M. E. Pfrender, and A. G. Jones. 2001. The adaptive landscape as a conceptual bridge between micro- and macroevolution. Genetica 112:9-32.
5. Atchley, W. R., J. J. Rutledge, and D. E. Cowley. 1981. Genetic components of size and shape. II. Multivariate covariance patterns in the rat and mouse skull. Evolution 35:1037-1055.
6. Bailey, D. W. 1956. A comparison of genetic and environmental principal components of morphogenesis in mice. Growth 20:63-74.
7. Bier, E. 2000. Drawing lines in the Drosophila wing: initiation of wing vein development. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 10:393-398.
8. Birdsall, K., E. Zimmerman, K. Teeter, and G. Gibson. 2000. Genetic variation for the positioning of wing veins in Drosophila melanogaster. Evol. Dev. 2:16-24.
9. Bradshaw, A. D. 1991. The Croonian lecture, 1991: genostasis and the limits to evolution. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 333:289-305.
10. Brooks, D. R., and D. A. McLennan. 1991. Phylogeny, ecology, and behavior: a research program in comparative biology. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.
11. Cavicchi, S., G. Giorgi, V. Natali, and D. Guerra. 1991. Temperature-related divergence in experimental populations of Drosophila melanogaster. 4. Fourier and centroid analysis of wing shape and relationship between shape variation and fitness. J. Evol. Biol. 4:141-159.
12. Cook, O., B. Biehs, and E. Bier. 2004. brinker and optomotor-blind act coordinately to initiate development of the L5 wing vein primordium in Drosophila. Development 131:2113-2124.
13. Cowley, D. E., and W. R. Atchley. 1988. Quantitative genetics of Drosophila melanogaster. II. Heritabililies and genetic correlations between sexes for head and thorax traits. Genetics 119:421-433.
14. Cowley, D. E., W. R. Atchley, and J. J. Rutledge. 1986. Quantitative genetics of Drosophila melanogaster. I. Sexual dimorphism in genetic parameters for wing traits. Genetics 114:549-566.
15. David, J., C. Bocquet, and M. de Scheemaeker-Louis. 1977. Genetic latitudinal adaptation of Drosophila melanogaster: new discriminative biometrical traits between European and equatorial African populations. Genet. Res. 30:247-255.
16. de Jong, G., and A. J. van Noordwijk. 1992. Acquisition and allocation of resources: genetic (co)variances, selection, and life histories. Am. Nat. 139:749-770.
17. Falconer, D. S., and T. F. C. Mackay. 1996. Quantitative genetics. Longman Group, Essex, U.K.
18. Fry, J. D. 2004. Estimation of genetic variances and covariances by restricted maximum likelihood using PROC MIXED. Pp. 11-34 in A. Saxton, ed. Genetic analysis of complex traits with SAS. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
19. Gilchrist, A. S., R. B. R. Azevedo, L. Partridge, and P. O'Higgins. 2000. Adaptation and constraint in the evolution of Drosophila melanogaster. Evol. Dev. 2:114-124.
20. Gould, S. J., and R. C. Lewontin. 1979. The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 205:581-598.
21. Hansen, T. F., and D. Houle. 2003. Evolvability, stabilizing selection, and the problem of stasis. Pp. 130-150 in M. Pigliucci and K. Preston, eds. The evolutionary biology of complex phenotypes. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, U.K.
22. Held, L. I., Jr. 2002. Imaginal discs: the genetic and cellular logic of pattern formation. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K.
23. Houle, D. 1991. Genetic covariance of fitness correlates: what genetic correlations are made of and why it matters. Evolution 45:630-648.
24. _. 1992. Comparing evolvability and variability of quantitative traits. Genetics 130:195-204.
25. _. 2001. Characters as the units of evolutionary change. Pp. 109-140 in G. P. Wagner, ed. The character concept in evolutionary biology. Academic Press, New York.
26. Houle, D., J. Mezey, P. Galpern, and A. Carter. 2003. Automated measurement of Drosophila wings. BMC Evol. Biol. 3:25.
27. Imasheva, A. G., O. A. Bubli, O. E. Lazebny, and L. A. Zhivotovsky. 1995. Geographic differentiation in wing shape in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetica 96:303-306.
28. Insightful Corporation. 2001. S-Plus 6.0, professional release 1. Insightful; Seattle, W.A.
29. Jackson, D. A. 1993. Stopping rules in principal components-analysis: a comparison of heuristic and statistical approaches. Ecology 74:2204-2214.
30. Kirkpatrick, M., and D. Lofsvold. 1992. Measuring selection and constraint in the evolution of growth. Evolution 46:954-971.
31. Kirkpatrick, M., D. Lofsvold, and M. Bulmer. 1990. Analysis of the inheritance, selection and evolution of growth trajectories. Genetics 124:979-993.
32. Lande, R. 1976. Natural selection and random genetic drift in phenotypic evolution. Evolution 30:314-334.
33. _. 1979. Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution, applied to brain:body size allometry. Evolution 33:402-416.
34. _. 1982. A quantitative genetic theory of life history evolution. Ecology 63:607-615.
35. Lawley, D. N. 1956. Tests of significance for the latent roots of covariance and correlation matrices. Biometrika 43:128-136.
36. Leamy, L. 1977. Genetic and environmental correlations of morphometric traits in randombred house mice. Evolution 31:357-369.
37. Lu, F., and E. E. Milios. 1994. Optimal spline fitting to planar shape. Signal Processing 37:129-140.
38. Lunde, K., J. L. Trimble, A. Guichard, K. A. Guss, U. Nauber, and E. Bier. 2003. Activation of the knirps locus links patterning to morphogenesis of the second wing vein in Drosophila. Development 130:235-246.
39. Lynch, M., and B. Walsh. 1998. Genetics and analysis of quantitative traits. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
40. Maynard Smith, J., R. Burian, S. Kauffman, P. Alberch, J. Campbell, B. Goodwin, R. Lande, D. Raup, and L. Wolpert. 1985. Developmental constraints and evolution. Q. Rev. Biol. 60:265-287.
41. Mezey, J. G., D. Houle, and S. Nuzhdin. 2005. Naturally segregating QTL for Drosophila wing shape. Genetics In press.
42. Mohler, J., M. Seecoomar, S. Agarwal, E. Bier, and J. Hsai. 2000. Activation of knot (kn) specifies the 3-4 intervein region in the Drosophila wing. Development 127:55-63.
43. Mousseau, T. A., and D. A. Roff. 1987. Natural selection and the heritability of fitness components. Heredity 59:181-197.
44. Noor, M. A. F., A. L. Cunningham, and J. C. Larkin. 2001. Consequences of recombination rate variation on quantitative trait locus mapping studies: simulations based on the Drosophila melanogaster genome. Genetics 159:581-588.
45. Phillips, P. C., and S. J. Arnold. 1989. Visualizing multivariate selection. Evolution 43:1209-1222.
46. Price, T., M. Turelli, and M. Slatkin. 1993. Peak shifts produced by correlated response to selection. Evolution 47:280-290.
47. Reeve, E. C., and F. W. Robertson. 1953. Studies in quantitative inheritance. II. Analysis of a strain of Drosophila melanogaster selected for long wings. J. Genet. 51:276-316.
48. Roff, D. A., and T. A. Mousseau. 1987. Quantitative genetics and fitness: lessons from Drosophila. Heredity 58:103-118.
49. _. 1999. Does natural selection alter genetic architecture? An evaluation of quantitative genetic variation among populations of Allonemobius socius and A. fasciatus. J. Evol. Biol. 12:361-369.
50. Rohlf, F. J. 1998a. tpsDig: digitizing software. Ver. 1.17. Dept. of Ecology and Evolution, State Univ. of New York, Stony Brook, NY. Available via http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/morph/.
51. _. 1998b. tpsRegr: digitizing software. Ver. 1.17. Dept. of Ecology and Evolution, State Univ. of New York, Stony Brook, NY. Available via http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/morph/.
52. Rohlf, F. J., and D. Slice. 1990. Extensions of the Procrustes method for the optimal superimposition of landmarks. Syst. Zool. 39:40-59.
53. Rousseeuw, P. J., and B. C. van Zomeren. 1990. Unmasking multivariate outliers and leverage points. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 85:633-639.
54. Steppan, S. J., P. C. Phillips, and D. Houle. 2002. Comparative quantitative genetics: evolution of the G matrix. Trends Ecol. Evol. 17:320-327.
55. Strang, G. 1988. Linear algebra and its applications. Saunders College Publishing, New York.
56. Via, S., and R. Lande. 1985. Genotype-environment interaction and the evolution of phenotypic plasticity. Evolution 39:505-522.
57. Walker, J. A. 2000. Ability of geometric morphometric methods to estimate a known covariance matrix. Syst. Biol. 49:686-696.
58. Weber, K., R. Eisman, L. Morey, A. Patty, J. Sparks, M. Tausek, and Z. B. Zeng. 1999. An analysis of polygenes affecting wing shape on chromosome 3 in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 153:773-786.
59. Weber, K., R. Eisman, S. Higgins, L. Morey, A. Patty, M. Tausek, and Z. B. Zeng. 2001. An analysis of polygenes affecting wing shape on chromosome 2 in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 159:1045-1057.
60. Weber, K. E. 1990. Selection on wing allometry in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 126:975-989.
61. _. 1992. How small are the smallest selectable domains of form? Genetics 130:345-353.
62. Whitlock, M. C., and K. Fowler. 1999. The changes in genetic and environmental variance with inbreeding in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 152:345-353.
63. Zeng, Z.-B. 1988. Long-term correlated response, interpopulation covariation, and interspecific allometry. Evolution 42:363-374.
64. Zimmerman, E., A. Palsson, and G. Gibson. 2000. Quantitative trait loci affecting components of wing shape in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 155:671-683.