메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 427-443

Emerging issues in antimicrobial resistance of bacteria from food-producing animals

Author keywords

Carbapenemase producers; ESBL; Horizontal gene transfer; ICE; Methicillin resistance; MRSA; Multidrug resistance; New resistance genes

Indexed keywords

EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETA LACTAMASE; BACTERIAL PROTEIN; BETA LACTAMASE; CARBAPENEMASE;

EID: 84926155912     PISSN: 17460913     EISSN: 17460921     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/FMB.14.93     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (62)

References (133)
  • 1
    • 0000001078 scopus 로고
    • Drug resistance and its transfer in Salmonella typhimurium
    • Anderson ES, Lewis MJ. Drug resistance and its transfer in Salmonella typhimurium. Nature 206(984), 579-583 (1965).
    • (1965) Nature , vol.206 , Issue.984 , pp. 579-583
    • Anderson, E.S.1    Lewis, M.J.2
  • 3
    • 0032512458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical consequences of antibiotic use in agriculture
    • Witte W. Medical consequences of antibiotic use in agriculture. Science 279(5353), 996-997 (1998).
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , Issue.5353 , pp. 996-997
    • Witte, W.1
  • 4
    • 0346025676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the use of antibiotics in food animals pose a risk to human health? A critical review of published data
    • Phillips I, Casewell M, Cox T et al. Does the use of antibiotics in food animals pose a risk to human health? A critical review of published data. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 53(1), 28-52 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-52
    • Phillips, I.1    Casewell, M.2    Cox, T.3
  • 5
    • 34948893501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobials and animal health: A fascinating nexus
    • Soulsby L. Antimicrobials and animal health: a fascinating nexus. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 60(Suppl. 1), i77-i78 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.60 , pp. i77-i78
    • Soulsby, L.1
  • 6
    • 80052722493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growing problem of antimicrobial resistance
    • Gyles C. The growing problem of antimicrobial resistance. Can. Vet. J. 52(8), 817-820 (2011).
    • (2011) Can. Vet. J. , vol.52 , Issue.8 , pp. 817-820
    • Gyles, C.1
  • 8
    • 85067715740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Opinion on the public health risks of bacterial strains producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases and/or AmpC β-lactamases in food and food-producing animals
    • EFSA
    • EFSA. Scientific Opinion on the public health risks of bacterial strains producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases and/or AmpC β-lactamases in food and food-producing animals. EFSA J. 9(8), 2322 (2011).
    • (2011) EFSA J. , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 2322
  • 9
    • 33645777229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Lactamase nomenclature
    • Jacoby GA. β-Lactamase nomenclature. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 50(4), 1123-1129 (2006).
    • (2006) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 1123-1129
    • Jacoby, G.A.1
  • 12
    • 33748678285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CTX-M β-lactamase pandemic
    • Cantón R, Coque TM. The CTX-M β-lactamase pandemic. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 9(5), 466-475 (2006).
    • (2006) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 466-475
    • Cantón, R.1    Coque, T.M.2
  • 14
    • 70349446050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing epidemiology of resistance
    • Hawkey PM, Jones AM. The changing epidemiology of resistance. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 64(Suppl. 1), i3-10 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.64 , pp. i3-i10
    • Hawkey, P.M.1    Jones, A.M.2
  • 15
    • 77950388596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad-spectrum β-lactamases among Enterobacteriaceae of animal origin: Molecular aspects, mobility and impact on public health
    • Smet A, Martel A, Persoons D et al. Broad-spectrum β-lactamases among Enterobacteriaceae of animal origin: molecular aspects, mobility and impact on public health. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 34(3), 295-316 (2010).
    • (2010) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-316
    • Smet, A.1    Martel, A.2    Persoons, D.3
  • 16
    • 84880752271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of extended-spectrum-β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli isolates collected in the GERM-Vet monitoring programme
    • Schink AK, Kadlec K, Kaspar H, Mankertz J, Schwarz S. Analysis of extended-spectrum-β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli isolates collected in the GERM-Vet monitoring programme. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 68(8), 1741-1749 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.68 , Issue.8 , pp. 1741-1749
    • Schink, A.K.1    Kadlec, K.2    Kaspar, H.3    Mankertz, J.4    Schwarz, S.5
  • 17
    • 34248352516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TEM-52 gene-carrying IncI1 plasmid in various Salmonella enterica serovars isolated from poultry and humans in Belgium and France between 2001 and 2005
    • TEM-52 gene-carrying IncI1 plasmid in various Salmonella enterica serovars isolated from poultry and humans in Belgium and France between 2001 and 2005. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51(5), 1872-1875 (2007).
    • (2007) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 1872-1875
    • Cloeckaert, A.1    Praud, K.2    Doublet, B.3
  • 18
    • 84856950330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of extended-spectrum cephalosporinase (ESC)-producing Escherichia coli in Danish slaughter pigs and retail meat identified by selective enrichment and association with cephalosporin usage
    • AgersØ Y, Aarestrup FM, Pedersen K, Seyfarth AM, Struve T, Hasman H. Prevalence of extended-spectrum cephalosporinase (ESC)-producing Escherichia coli in Danish slaughter pigs and retail meat identified by selective enrichment and association with cephalosporin usage. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 67(3), 582-588 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 582-588
    • Agers, Ø.Y.1    Aarestrup, F.M.2    Pedersen, K.3    Seyfarth, A.M.4    Struve, T.5    Hasman, H.6
  • 19
    • 79955834999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dutch patients, retail chicken meat and poultry share the same ESBL genes, plasmids and strains
    • Leverstein-van Hall MA, Dierikx CM, Cohen Stuart J et al. Dutch patients, retail chicken meat and poultry share the same ESBL genes, plasmids and strains. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 17(6), 873-880 (2011).
    • (2011) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 873-880
    • Leverstein-van Hall, M.A.1    Dierikx, C.M.2    Cohen Stuart, J.3
  • 20
    • 84873034479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli from retail chicken meat and humans: Comparison of strains, plasmids, resistance genes, and virulence factors
    • Kluytmans JA, Overdevest IT, Willemsen I et al. Extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli from retail chicken meat and humans: comparison of strains, plasmids, resistance genes, and virulence factors. Clin. Infect. Dis. 56(4), 478-487 (2013).
    • (2013) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 478-487
    • Kluytmans, J.A.1    Overdevest, I.T.2    Willemsen, I.3
  • 21
    • 84884650083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of ESBL-positive Escherichia coli isolates from animals and humans from the UK, The Netherlands and Germany
    • Wu G, Day MJ, Mafura MT et al. Comparative analysis of ESBL-positive Escherichia coli isolates from animals and humans from the UK, The Netherlands and Germany. PLoS One 8(9), e75392 (2013). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075392.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. e75392
    • Wu, G.1    Day, M.J.2    Mafura, M.T.3
  • 22
    • 84878381526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional study on prevalence and molecular characteristics of plasmid mediated ESBL/AmpC-producing Escherichia coli isolated from veal calves at slaughter
    • Hordijk J, Wagenaar JA, Kant A et al. Cross-sectional study on prevalence and molecular characteristics of plasmid mediated ESBL/AmpC-producing Escherichia coli isolated from veal calves at slaughter. PLoS One 8(5), e65681 (2013).
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. e65681
    • Hordijk, J.1    Wagenaar, J.A.2    Kant, A.3
  • 23
    • 84878312169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of β-lactamase genes among non-Typhi Salmonella enterica isolated from humans, food animals, and retail meats in the United States and Canada
    • Sjölund-Karlsson M, Howie RL, Blickenstaff K et al. Occurrence of β-lactamase genes among non-Typhi Salmonella enterica isolated from humans, food animals, and retail meats in the United States and Canada. Microb. Drug Resist. 19(3), 191-197 (2013).
    • (2013) Microb. Drug Resist. , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-197
    • Sjölund-Karlsson, M.1    Howie, R.L.2    Blickenstaff, K.3
  • 24
    • 84868371232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Salmonella enterica isolates producing CTX-M cephalosporinase in U.S. livestock populations
    • Wittum TE, Mollenkopf DF, Erdmann MM. Detection of Salmonella enterica isolates producing CTX-M cephalosporinase in U.S. livestock populations. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 78(20), 7487-7491 (2012).
    • (2012) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.78 , Issue.20 , pp. 7487-7491
    • Wittum, T.E.1    Mollenkopf, D.F.2    Erdmann, M.M.3
  • 25
    • 84879008519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of extended-spectrum-β-lactamase CTX-M-2-producing Salmonella enterica serovars Schwarzengrund and Agona in poultry farms
    • Silva KC, Fontes LC, Moreno AM, Astolfi-Ferreira CS, Ferreira AJ, Lincopan N. Emergence of extended-spectrum-β-lactamase CTX-M-2-producing Salmonella enterica serovars Schwarzengrund and Agona in poultry farms. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 57(7), 3458-3459 (2013).
    • (2013) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.57 , Issue.7 , pp. 3458-3459
    • Silva, K.C.1    Fontes, L.C.2    Moreno, A.M.3    Astolfi-Ferreira, C.S.4    Ferreira, A.J.5    Lincopan, N.6
  • 28
    • 84864038740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance and monitoring of antimicrobial resistance and antibiotic consumption in humans and animals
    • Silley P, Simjee S, Schwarz S. Surveillance and monitoring of antimicrobial resistance and antibiotic consumption in humans and animals. Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz. 31(1), 105-120 (2012).
    • (2012) Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz. , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-120
    • Silley, P.1    Simjee, S.2    Schwarz, S.3
  • 29
    • 84875029941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health risks of enterobacterial isolates producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases or AmpC β-lactamases in food and food-producing animals: An EU perspective of epidemiology, analytical methods, risk factors, and control options
    • Liebana E, Carattoli A, Coque TM et al. Public health risks of enterobacterial isolates producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases or AmpC β-lactamases in food and food-producing animals: an EU perspective of epidemiology, analytical methods, risk factors, and control options. Clin. Infect. Dis. 56(7), 1030-1037 (2012).
    • (2012) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.56 , Issue.7 , pp. 1030-1037
    • Liebana, E.1    Carattoli, A.2    Coque, T.M.3
  • 30
  • 31
    • 84871414100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae: Now that the storm is finally here, how will timely detection help us fight back?
    • Voulgari E, Poulou A, Koumaki V, Tsakris A. Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae: now that the storm is finally here, how will timely detection help us fight back? Future Microbiol. 8(1), 27-39 (2013).
    • (2013) Future Microbiol. , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-39
    • Voulgari, E.1    Poulou, A.2    Koumaki, V.3    Tsakris, A.4
  • 33
    • 84878259489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Gram-negative organisms in livestock: An emerging problem for human health?
    • Seiffert SN, Hilty M, Perreten V, Endimiani A. Extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Gram-negative organisms in livestock: an emerging problem for human health? Drug Resist. Updat. 16(1-2), 22-45 (2013).
    • (2013) Drug Resist. Updat. , vol.16 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 22-45
    • Seiffert, S.N.1    Hilty, M.2    Perreten, V.3    Endimiani, A.4
  • 34
    • 84892450346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae and non-Enterobacteriaceae from animals and the environment: An emerging public health risk of our own making?
    • Woodford N, Wareham DW, Guerra B, Teale C. Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae and non-Enterobacteriaceae from animals and the environment: an emerging public health risk of our own making? J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 69(2), 287-291 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 287-291
    • Woodford, N.1    Wareham, D.W.2    Guerra, B.3    Teale, C.4
  • 35
    • 84901918322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An emerging public health problem: Acquired carbapenemase-producing microorganisms are present in food-producing animals, their environment, companion animals and wild birds
    • Guerra B, Fischer J, Helmuth R. An emerging public health problem: acquired carbapenemase-producing microorganisms are present in food-producing animals, their environment, companion animals and wild birds. Vet. Microbiol. 171(3-4), 290-297 (2014).
    • (2014) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.171 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 290-297
    • Guerra, B.1    Fischer, J.2    Helmuth, R.3
  • 36
    • 84862673272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli producing VIM-1 carbapenemase isolated on a pig farm
    • Fischer J, Rodríguez I, Schmoger S et al. Escherichia coli producing VIM-1 carbapenemase isolated on a pig farm. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 67(7), 1793-1795 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.67 , Issue.7 , pp. 1793-1795
    • Fischer, J.1    Rodríguez, I.2    Schmoger, S.3
  • 37
    • 84872376819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica producing VIM-1 carbapenemase isolated from livestock farms
    • Fischer J, Rodríguez I, Schmoger S et al. Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica producing VIM-1 carbapenemase isolated from livestock farms. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 68(2), 478-480 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 478-480
    • Fischer, J.1    Rodríguez, I.2    Schmoger, S.3
  • 38
    • 84869405173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OXA-23-producing Acinetobacter species from horses: A public health hazard?
    • Smet A, Boyen F, Pasmans F et al. OXA-23-producing Acinetobacter species from horses: a public health hazard? J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 67(12), 3009-3010 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.67 , Issue.12 , pp. 3009-3010
    • Smet, A.1    Boyen, F.2    Pasmans, F.3
  • 40
    • 84862062708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase 1 in Acinetobacter lwoffii of food animal origin
    • Wang Y, Wu C, Zhang Q et al. Identification of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase 1 in Acinetobacter lwoffii of food animal origin. PLoS One 7(5), e37152 (2012).
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. e37152
    • Wang, Y.1    Wu, C.2    Zhang, Q.3
  • 41
    • 84879482481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NDM-1-carrying plasmid pNDM-AB from Acinetobacter baumannii of food animal origin
    • NDM-1-carrying plasmid pNDM-AB from Acinetobacter baumannii of food animal origin. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 68(7), 1681-1682 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.68 , Issue.7 , pp. 1681-1682
    • Zhang, W.J.1    Lu, Z.2    Schwarz, S.3
  • 42
    • 84902438280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The carbapenemase threat in the animal world - The wrong culprit
    • Poirel L, Stephan R, Perreten V, Nordmann P. The carbapenemase threat in the animal world - the wrong culprit. J. Antimicrob. Chemother.69(7), 2007-2008 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.69 , Issue.7 , pp. 2007-2008
    • Poirel, L.1    Stephan, R.2    Perreten, V.3    Nordmann, P.4
  • 43
    • 73349093757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance in bovine respiratory disease pathogens: Measures, trends, and impact on efficacy
    • Watts JL, Sweeney MT. Antimicrobial resistance in bovine respiratory disease pathogens: measures, trends, and impact on efficacy. Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract. 26, 79-88 (2010).
    • (2010) Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract. , vol.26 , pp. 79-88
    • Watts, J.L.1    Sweeney, M.T.2
  • 44
    • 78651461585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in Pasteurellaceae
    • Kuhnert P, Christensen H (Eds). Caister Academic Press, Norfolk, UK
    • Schwarz S. Mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in Pasteurellaceae. In: Pasteurellaceae: Biology, Genomics and Molecular Aspects. Kuhnert P, Christensen H (Eds). Caister Academic Press, Norfolk, UK, 199-228 (2008).
    • (2008) Pasteurellaceae: Biology, Genomics and Molecular Aspects. , pp. 199-228
    • Schwarz, S.1
  • 46
    • 48349091305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among bacterial pathogens isolated from cattle in different European countries: 2002-2004
    • Hendriksen RS, Mevius DJ, Schroeter A et al. Prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among bacterial pathogens isolated from cattle in different European countries: 2002-2004. Acta Vet. Scand. 50, 28 (2008).
    • (2008) Acta Vet. Scand. , vol.50 , pp. 28
    • Hendriksen, R.S.1    Mevius, D.J.2    Schroeter, A.3
  • 47
    • 84865202952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A ten-year (2000-2009) study of antimicrobial susceptibility of bacteria that cause bovine respiratory disease complex - Mannheimia haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, and Histophilus somni - In the United States and Canada
    • Portis E, Lindeman C, Johansen L, Stoltman G. A ten-year (2000-2009) study of antimicrobial susceptibility of bacteria that cause bovine respiratory disease complex - Mannheimia haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, and Histophilus somni - in the United States and Canada. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 24(5), 932-944 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 932-944
    • Portis, E.1    Lindeman, C.2    Johansen, L.3    Stoltman, G.4
  • 48
    • 79955525720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of macrolide, triamilide, and lincosamide resistance in Pasteurella multocida from bovine respiratory disease
    • Kadlec K, Michael GB, Sweeney MT et al. Molecular basis of macrolide, triamilide, and lincosamide resistance in Pasteurella multocida from bovine respiratory disease. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 55(5), 2475-2477 (2011).
    • (2011) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 2475-2477
    • Kadlec, K.1    Michael, G.B.2    Sweeney, M.T.3
  • 49
    • 79953065250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel Erm monomethyltransferase in antibiotic-resistant isolates of Mannheimia haemolytica and Pasteurella multocida
    • Desmolaize B, Rose S, Warrass R, Douthwaite S. A novel Erm monomethyltransferase in antibiotic-resistant isolates of Mannheimia haemolytica and Pasteurella multocida. Mol. Microbiol. 80(1), 184-194 (2011).
    • (2011) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 184-194
    • Desmolaize, B.1    Rose, S.2    Warrass, R.3    Douthwaite, S.4
  • 50
    • 84861125138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased MICs of gamithromycin and tildipirosin in the presence of the genes erm (42) and msr (E)-mph (E) for bovine Pasteurella multocida and Mannheimia haemolytica
    • Michael GB, Eidam C, Kadlec K et al. Increased MICs of gamithromycin and tildipirosin in the presence of the genes erm (42) and msr (E)-mph (E) for bovine Pasteurella multocida and Mannheimia haemolytica. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 67(6), 1555-1557 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 1555-1557
    • Michael, G.B.1    Eidam, C.2    Kadlec, K.3
  • 51
    • 80051807783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combinations of macrolide resistance determinants in field isolates of Mannheimia haemolytica and Pasteurella multocida
    • Desmolaize B, Rose S, Wilhelm C, Warrass R, Douthwaite S. Combinations of macrolide resistance determinants in field isolates of Mannheimia haemolytica and Pasteurella multocida. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 55(9), 4128-4133 (2011).
    • (2011) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.55 , Issue.9 , pp. 4128-4133
    • Desmolaize, B.1    Rose, S.2    Wilhelm, C.3    Warrass, R.4    Douthwaite, S.5
  • 52
    • 84859207460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICE Pmu1, an integrative conjugative element (ICE) of Pasteurella multocida: Structure and transfer
    • Michael GB, Kadlec K, Sweeney MT et al. ICE Pmu1, an integrative conjugative element (ICE) of Pasteurella multocida : structure and transfer. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 67(1), 91-100 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-100
    • Michael, G.B.1    Kadlec, K.2    Sweeney, M.T.3
  • 53
    • 84859182512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICEPmu1, an integrative conjugative element (ICE) of Pasteurella multocida: Analysis of the regions that comprise 12 antimicrobial resistance genes
    • Michael GB, Kadlec K, Sweeney MT et al. ICEPmu1, an integrative conjugative element (ICE) of Pasteurella multocida : analysis of the regions that comprise 12 antimicrobial resistance genes. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 67(1), 84-90 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-90
    • Michael, G.B.1    Kadlec, K.2    Sweeney, M.T.3
  • 54
    • 9244235517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transferable antibiotic resistance elements in Haemophilus influenzae share a common evolutionary origin with a diverse family of syntenic genomic islands
    • Mohd-Zain Z, Turner SL, Cerdeño-Tárraga AM et al. Transferable antibiotic resistance elements in Haemophilus influenzae share a common evolutionary origin with a diverse family of syntenic genomic islands. J. Bacteriol. 186(23), 8114-8122 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Bacteriol. , vol.186 , Issue.23 , pp. 8114-8122
    • Mohd-Zain, Z.1    Turner, S.L.2    Cerdeño-Tárraga, A.M.3
  • 55
    • 84926155583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and comparative genomics of ICE Mh1, a novel integrative and conjugative element (ICE) of Mannheimia haemolytica
    • Eidam C, Poehlein A, Leimbach A et al. Analysis and comparative genomics of ICE Mh1, a novel integrative and conjugative element (ICE) of Mannheimia haemolytica. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 70(3), 93-97 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 93-97
    • Eidam, C.1    Poehlein, A.2    Leimbach, A.3
  • 56
    • 84893030140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogens of bovine respiratory disease in North American feedlots conferring multidrug resistance via integrative conjugative elements
    • Klima CL, Zaheer R, Cook SR et al. Pathogens of bovine respiratory disease in North American feedlots conferring multidrug resistance via integrative conjugative elements. J. Clin. Microbiol. 52(2), 438-448 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 438-448
    • Klima, C.L.1    Zaheer, R.2    Cook, S.R.3
  • 57
    • 84555217886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence and spread of cfr-mediated multiresistance in staphylococci: An interdisciplinary challenge
    • Witte W, Cuny C. Emergence and spread of cfr-mediated multiresistance in staphylococci: an interdisciplinary challenge. Future Microbiol. 6(8), 925-931 (2011).
    • (2011) Future Microbiol. , vol.6 , Issue.8 , pp. 925-931
    • Witte, W.1    Cuny, C.2
  • 58
    • 84880298109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence and dissemination of the multiresistance gene cfr in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
    • Shen J, Wang Y, Schwarz S. Presence and dissemination of the multiresistance gene cfr in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 68(8), 1697-1706 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.68 , Issue.8 , pp. 1697-1706
    • Shen, J.1    Wang, Y.2    Schwarz, S.3
  • 59
    • 0033840457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a plasmid-borne chloramphenicol-florfenicol resistance gene in Staphylococcus sciuri
    • Schwarz S, Werckenthin C, Kehrenberg C. Identification of a plasmid-borne chloramphenicol-florfenicol resistance gene in Staphylococcus sciuri. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44(9), 2530-2533 (2000).
    • (2000) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.44 , Issue.9 , pp. 2530-2533
    • Schwarz, S.1    Werckenthin, C.2    Kehrenberg, C.3
  • 60
    • 23744453392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new mechanism for chloramphenicol, florfenicol and clindamycin resistance: Methylation of 23S ribosomal RNA at A2503
    • Kehrenberg C, Schwarz S, Jacobsen L, Hansen LH, Vester B. A new mechanism for chloramphenicol, florfenicol and clindamycin resistance: methylation of 23S ribosomal RNA at A2503. Mol. Microbiol. 57(4), 1064-1073 (2005).
    • (2005) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 1064-1073
    • Kehrenberg, C.1    Schwarz, S.2    Jacobsen, L.3    Hansen, L.H.4    Vester, B.5
  • 61
    • 33745599646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cfr rRNA methyltransferase confers resistance to phenicols, lincosamides, oxazolidinones, pleuromutilins, and streptogramin A antibiotics
    • Long KS, Poehlsgaard J, Kehrenberg C, Schwarz S, Vester B. The Cfr rRNA methyltransferase confers resistance to phenicols, lincosamides, oxazolidinones, pleuromutilins, and streptogramin A antibiotics. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 50(7), 2500-2505 (2006).
    • (2006) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.50 , Issue.7 , pp. 2500-2505
    • Long, K.S.1    Poehlsgaard, J.2    Kehrenberg, C.3    Schwarz, S.4    Vester, B.5
  • 62
    • 8844239120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence and organization of the multiresistance plasmid pSCFS1 from Staphylococcus sciuri
    • Kehrenberg C, Ojo KK, Schwarz S. Nucleotide sequence and organization of the multiresistance plasmid pSCFS1 from Staphylococcus sciuri. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 54(5), 936-939 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 936-939
    • Kehrenberg, C.1    Ojo, K.K.2    Schwarz, S.3
  • 63
    • 33645761164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of florfenicol resistance genes fexA and cfr among chloramphenicol-resistant Staphylococcus isolates
    • Kehrenberg C, Schwarz S. Distribution of florfenicol resistance genes fexA and cfr among chloramphenicol-resistant Staphylococcus isolates. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 50(4), 1156-1163 (2006).
    • (2006) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 1156-1163
    • Kehrenberg, C.1    Schwarz, S.2
  • 64
    • 84863116679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of the multidrug resistance gene cfr in Staphylococcus species isolates from swine farms in China
    • Wang Y, Zhang W, Wang J et al. Distribution of the multidrug resistance gene cfr in Staphylococcus species isolates from swine farms in China. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 56(3), 1485-1490 (2012).
    • (2012) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 1485-1490
    • Wang, Y.1    Zhang, W.2    Wang, J.3
  • 65
    • 84859562263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST9 from a case of bovine mastitis carries the genes cfr and erm (A) on a small plasmid
    • Wang XM, Zhang WJ, Schwarz S et al. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST9 from a case of bovine mastitis carries the genes cfr and erm (A) on a small plasmid. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 67(5), 1287-1289 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 1287-1289
    • Wang, X.M.1    Zhang, W.J.2    Schwarz, S.3
  • 66
    • 84858694431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transferable multidrug resistance plasmid carrying cfr associated with tet (L), ant(4')-Ia, and dfrK genes from a clinical methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST125 strain
    • Gopegui ER, Juan C, Zamorano L, Pérez JL, Oliver A. Transferable multidrug resistance plasmid carrying cfr associated with tet (L), ant(4')-Ia, and dfrK genes from a clinical methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST125 strain. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 56(4), 2139-2142 (2012).
    • (2012) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 2139-2142
    • Gopegui, E.R.1    Juan, C.2    Zamorano, L.3    Pérez, J.L.4    Oliver, A.5
  • 67
    • 84890354223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cfr-mediated linezolid resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus haemolyticus associated with clinical infections in humans: Two case reports
    • Feßler AT, Calvo N, Gutiérrez N et al. Cfr-mediated linezolid resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus haemolyticus associated with clinical infections in humans: two case reports. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 69, 268-270 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.69 , pp. 268-270
    • Feßler, A.T.1    Calvo, N.2    Gutiérrez, N.3
  • 68
    • 33846587425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IS 21-558 insertion sequences are involved in the mobility of the multiresistance gene cfr
    • Kehrenberg C, Aarestrup FM, Schwarz S. IS 21-558 insertion sequences are involved in the mobility of the multiresistance gene cfr. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51(2), 483-487 (2007).
    • (2007) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 483-487
    • Kehrenberg, C.1    Aarestrup, F.M.2    Schwarz, S.3
  • 69
    • 77956097760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First report of the multidrug resistance gene cfr and the phenicol resistance gene fexA in a Bacillus strain from swine feces
    • Dai L, Wu CM, Wang MG et al. First report of the multidrug resistance gene cfr and the phenicol resistance gene fexA in a Bacillus strain from swine feces. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 54(9), 3953-3955 (2010).
    • (2010) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.54 , Issue.9 , pp. 3953-3955
    • Dai, L.1    Wu, C.M.2    Wang, M.G.3
  • 70
    • 79954606488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new genetic environment of cfr on plasmid pBS-02 in a Bacillus strain
    • Zhang WJ, Wu CM, Wang Y et al. The new genetic environment of cfr on plasmid pBS-02 in a Bacillus strain. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 66(5), 1174-1175 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.66 , Issue.5 , pp. 1174-1175
    • Zhang, W.J.1    Wu, C.M.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 71
    • 84861116528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-location of the multiresistance gene cfr and the novel streptomycin resistance gene aadY on a small plasmid in a porcine Bacillus strain
    • Wang Y, Schwarz S, Shen Z et al. Co-location of the multiresistance gene cfr and the novel streptomycin resistance gene aadY on a small plasmid in a porcine Bacillus strain. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 67(6), 1547-1549 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 1547-1549
    • Wang, Y.1    Schwarz, S.2    Shen, Z.3
  • 72
    • 84863115756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First report of the multidrug resistance gene cfr in Enterococcus faecalis of animal origin
    • Liu Y, Wang Y, Wu C et al. First report of the multidrug resistance gene cfr in Enterococcus faecalis of animal origin. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 56(3), 1650-1654 (2012).
    • (2012) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 1650-1654
    • Liu, Y.1    Wang, Y.2    Wu, C.3
  • 73
    • 84872047634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transferable multiresistance plasmids carrying cfr in Enterococcus spp. from swine and farm environment
    • Liu Y, Wang Y, Schwarz S et al. Transferable multiresistance plasmids carrying cfr in Enterococcus spp. from swine and farm environment. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 57(1), 42-48 (2013).
    • (2013) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-48
    • Liu, Y.1    Wang, Y.2    Schwarz, S.3
  • 74
    • 84896447005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of a multiresistance gene cfr that fails to mediate resistance to phenicols and oxazolidinones in Enterococcus faecalis
    • Liu Y, Wang Y, Schwarz S et al. Investigation of a multiresistance gene cfr that fails to mediate resistance to phenicols and oxazolidinones in Enterococcus faecalis. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 69(4), 892-898 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 892-898
    • Liu, Y.1    Wang, Y.2    Schwarz, S.3
  • 75
    • 84862586167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transferable plasmid-mediated resistance to linezolid due to cfr in a human clinical isolate of Enterococcus faecalis
    • Diaz L, Kiratisin P, Mendes RE, Panesso D, Singh KV, Arias CA. Transferable plasmid-mediated resistance to linezolid due to cfr in a human clinical isolate of Enterococcus faecalis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 56(7), 3917-3922 (2012).
    • (2012) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.56 , Issue.7 , pp. 3917-3922
    • Diaz, L.1    Kiratisin, P.2    Mendes, R.E.3    Panesso, D.4    Singh, K.V.5    Arias, C.A.6
  • 76
    • 84867517730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid-resistant clinical isolates of meticillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci and Enterococcus faecium from China
    • Cai JC, Hu YY, Zhang R, Zhou HW, Chen GX. Linezolid-resistant clinical isolates of meticillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci and Enterococcus faecium from China. J. Med. Microbiol. 61(11), 1568-1573 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.61 , Issue.11 , pp. 1568-1573
    • Cai, J.C.1    Hu, Y.Y.2    Zhang, R.3    Zhou, H.W.4    Chen, G.X.5
  • 77
    • 84864506799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of the staphylococcal multiresistance gene cfr in Macrococcus caseolyticus and Jeotgalicoccus pinnipedialis
    • Wang Y, Wang Y, Schwarz S et al. Detection of the staphylococcal multiresistance gene cfr in Macrococcus caseolyticus and Jeotgalicoccus pinnipedialis. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 67(8), 1824-1827 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.67 , Issue.8 , pp. 1824-1827
    • Wang, Y.1    Wang, Y.2    Schwarz, S.3
  • 78
    • 84880284567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First report of the multiresistance gene cfr in Streptococcus suis
    • Wang Y, Li D, Song L et al. First report of the multiresistance gene cfr in Streptococcus suis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 57(8), 4061-4063 (2013).
    • (2013) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.57 , Issue.8 , pp. 4061-4063
    • Wang, Y.1    Li, D.2    Song, L.3
  • 79
    • 80054699060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of the staphylococcal multiresistance gene cfr in Proteus vulgaris of food animal origin
    • Wang Y, Wang Y, Wu CM et al. Detection of the staphylococcal multiresistance gene cfr in Proteus vulgaris of food animal origin. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 66(11), 2521-2526 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.66 , Issue.11 , pp. 2521-2526
    • Wang, Y.1    Wang, Y.2    Wu, C.M.3
  • 80
    • 84859576256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of the staphylococcal multiresistance gene cfr in Escherichia coli of domestic animal origin
    • Wang Y, He T, Schwarz S et al. Detection of the staphylococcal multiresistance gene cfr in Escherichia coli of domestic animal origin. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 67(5), 1094-1098 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 1094-1098
    • Wang, Y.1    He, T.2    Schwarz, S.3
  • 81
    • 84892449377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the IncA/C plasmid pSCEC2 from Escherichia coli of swine origin that harbours the multiresistance gene cfr
    • Zhang WJ, Xu XR, Schwarz S et al. Characterization of the IncA/C plasmid pSCEC2 from Escherichia coli of swine origin that harbours the multiresistance gene cfr. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 69(2), 385-389 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 385-389
    • Zhang, W.J.1    Xu, X.R.2    Schwarz, S.3
  • 82
    • 84875364369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug resistance gene cfr in methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci from chickens, ducks, and pigs in China
    • Wang Y, He T, Schwarz S et al. Multidrug resistance gene cfr in methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci from chickens, ducks, and pigs in China. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 303(2), 84-87 (2013).
    • (2013) Int. J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.303 , Issue.2 , pp. 84-87
    • Wang, Y.1    He, T.2    Schwarz, S.3
  • 83
    • 84899637663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic environment of the multi-resistance gene cfr in methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci from chickens, ducks, and pigs in China
    • He T, Wang Y, Schwarz S, Zhao Q, Shen J, Wu C. Genetic environment of the multi-resistance gene cfr in methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci from chickens, ducks, and pigs in China. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 304(3-4), 257-261 (2014).
    • (2014) Int. J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.304 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 257-261
    • He, T.1    Wang, Y.2    Schwarz, S.3    Zhao, Q.4    Shen, J.5    Wu, C.6
  • 85
    • 84859266795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livestock-associated Staphylococcus aureus: Origin, evolution and public health threat
    • Fitzgerald JR. Livestock-associated Staphylococcus aureus : origin, evolution and public health threat. Trends Microbiol. 20(4), 192-198 (2012).
    • (2012) Trends Microbiol. , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 192-198
    • Fitzgerald, J.R.1
  • 86
    • 84863242652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus CC398: Host adaptation and emergence of methicillin resistance in livestock
    • pii: e00305-11
    • Price LB, Stegger M, Hasman H et al. Staphylococcus aureus CC398: host adaptation and emergence of methicillin resistance in livestock. mBio 3(1), pii: e00305-11 (2012).
    • (2012) mBio , vol.3 , Issue.1
    • Price, L.B.1    Stegger, M.2    Hasman, H.3
  • 87
    • 84864041446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livestock-associated Staphylococcus aureus
    • Fluit AC. Livestock-associated Staphylococcus aureus. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 18(8), 735-744 (2012).
    • (2012) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 735-744
    • Fluit, A.C.1
  • 88
    • 84880723381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livestock associated MRSA (LA-MRSA) and its relevance for humans in Germany
    • Cuny C, Köck R, Witte W. Livestock associated MRSA (LA-MRSA) and its relevance for humans in Germany. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 303(6-7), 331-337 (2013).
    • (2013) Int. J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.303 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 331-337
    • Cuny, C.1    Köck, R.2    Witte, W.3
  • 89
    • 77952569942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 from cases of bovine mastitis
    • Feßler A, Scott C, Kadlec K, Ehricht R, Monecke S, Schwarz S. Characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 from cases of bovine mastitis. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 65(4), 619-625 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 619-625
    • Feßler, A.1    Scott, C.2    Kadlec, K.3    Ehricht, R.4    Monecke, S.5    Schwarz, S.6
  • 90
    • 84867009985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC398 obtained from humans and animals on dairy farms
    • Feßler AT, Olde Riekerink RG, Rothkamp A et al. Characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC398 obtained from humans and animals on dairy farms. Vet. Microbiol. 160(1-2), 77-84 (2012).
    • (2012) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.160 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 77-84
    • Feßler, A.T.1    Olde Riekerink, R.G.2    Rothkamp, A.3
  • 91
    • 62749134010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative molecular analysis substantiates zoonotic potential of equine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Walther B, Monecke S, Ruscher C et al. Comparative molecular analysis substantiates zoonotic potential of equine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J. Clin. Microbiol. 47(3), 704-710 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 704-710
    • Walther, B.1    Monecke, S.2    Ruscher, C.3
  • 92
    • 84872487435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotyping of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from diseased poultry
    • Monecke S, Ruppelt A, Wendlandt S et al. Genotyping of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from diseased poultry. Vet. Microbiol. 162(2-4), 806-812 (2013).
    • (2013) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.162 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 806-812
    • Monecke, S.1    Ruppelt, A.2    Wendlandt, S.3
  • 93
    • 69049097172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains between humans and dogs: Two case reports
    • Nienhoff U, Kadlec K, Chaberny IF et al. Transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains between humans and dogs: two case reports. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 64(3), 660-662 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 660-662
    • Nienhoff, U.1    Kadlec, K.2    Chaberny, I.F.3
  • 94
    • 84899727758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alarming proportions of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in wound samples from companion animals, Germany 2010-2012
    • Vincze S, Stamm I, Kopp PA et al. Alarming proportions of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in wound samples from companion animals, Germany 2010-2012. PLoS One 9(1), e85656 (2014).
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. e85656
    • Vincze, S.1    Stamm, I.2    Kopp, P.A.3
  • 95
    • 84888054418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus haemolyticus and Staphylococcus pettenkoferi from a small animal clinic
    • Weiß S, Kadlec K, Feßler AT, Schwarz S. Identification and characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus haemolyticus and Staphylococcus pettenkoferi from a small animal clinic. Vet. Microbiol. 167(3-4), 680-685 (2013).
    • (2013) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.167 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 680-685
    • Weiß, S.1    Kadlec, K.2    Feßler, A.T.3    Schwarz, S.4
  • 96
    • 84896101030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First reporting of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ST398 in an industrial rabbit holding and in farm-related people
    • Agnoletti F, Mazzolini E, Bacchin C et al. First reporting of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ST398 in an industrial rabbit holding and in farm-related people. Vet. Microbiol. 170(1-2), 172-177 (2014).
    • (2014) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.170 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 172-177
    • Agnoletti, F.1    Mazzolini, E.2    Bacchin, C.3
  • 97
    • 79953758073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A field guide to pandemic, epidemic and sporadic clones of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Monecke S, Coombs G, Shore AC et al. A field guide to pandemic, epidemic and sporadic clones of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. PLoS One 6(4), e17936 (2011).
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. e17936
    • Monecke, S.1    Coombs, G.2    Shore, A.C.3
  • 99
    • 84864065681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel and uncommon antimicrobial resistance genes in livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Kadlec K, Feßler AT, Hauschild T, Schwarz S. Novel and uncommon antimicrobial resistance genes in livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 18(8), 745-755 (2012).
    • (2012) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 745-755
    • Kadlec, K.1    Feßler, A.T.2    Hauschild, T.3    Schwarz, S.4
  • 100
    • 59749097642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel trimethoprim resistance gene, dfrK, in a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 strain and its physical linkage to the tetracycline resistance gene tet (L)
    • Kadlec K, Schwarz S. Identification of a novel trimethoprim resistance gene, dfrK, in a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 strain and its physical linkage to the tetracycline resistance gene tet (L). Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 53(2), 776-778 (2009).
    • (2009) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 776-778
    • Kadlec, K.1    Schwarz, S.2
  • 101
    • 77955400103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the novel dfrK-carrying transposon Tn559 in a porcine methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus ST398 strain
    • Kadlec K, Schwarz S. Identification of the novel dfrK-carrying transposon Tn559 in a porcine methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus ST398 strain. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 54(8), 3475-3477 (2010).
    • (2010) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.54 , Issue.8 , pp. 3475-3477
    • Kadlec, K.1    Schwarz, S.2
  • 102
    • 75749114464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a plasmid-borne resistance gene cluster comprising the resistance genes erm (T), dfrK, and tet (L) in a porcine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 strain
    • Kadlec K, Schwarz S. Identification of a plasmid-borne resistance gene cluster comprising the resistance genes erm (T), dfrK, and tet (L) in a porcine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 strain. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 54(2), 915-918 (2010).
    • (2010) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 915-918
    • Kadlec, K.1    Schwarz, S.2
  • 103
    • 67749139867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel ABC transporter gene, vga(C), located on a multiresistance plasmid from a porcine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 strain
    • Kadlec K, Schwarz S. Novel ABC transporter gene, vga(C), located on a multiresistance plasmid from a porcine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 strain. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 53(8), 3589-3591 (2009).
    • (2009) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.53 , Issue.8 , pp. 3589-3591
    • Kadlec, K.1    Schwarz, S.2
  • 104
    • 78149479665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small plasmids carrying vga (A) or vga (C) genes mediate resistance to lincosamides, pleuromutilins and streptogramin A antibiotics in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 from swine
    • Kadlec K, Pomba CF, Couto N, Schwarz S. Small plasmids carrying vga (A) or vga (C) genes mediate resistance to lincosamides, pleuromutilins and streptogramin A antibiotics in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 from swine. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 65(12), 2692-2693 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.65 , Issue.12 , pp. 2692-2693
    • Kadlec, K.1    Pomba, C.F.2    Couto, N.3    Schwarz, S.4
  • 105
    • 80052859578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New transposon Tn6133 in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 contains vga(E), a novel streptogramin A, pleuromutilin, and lincosamide resistance gene
    • Schwendener S, Perreten V. New transposon Tn6133 in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 contains vga(E), a novel streptogramin A, pleuromutilin, and lincosamide resistance gene. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 55(10), 4900-4904 (2011).
    • (2011) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.55 , Issue.10 , pp. 4900-4904
    • Schwendener, S.1    Perreten, V.2
  • 106
    • 84855842624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of the novel vga(E) gene in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC398 isolates from cattle and poultry
    • Hauschild T, Feßler AT, Kadlec K, Billerbeck C, Schwarz S. Detection of the novel vga(E) gene in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC398 isolates from cattle and poultry. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 67(2), 503-504 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 503-504
    • Hauschild, T.1    Feßler, A.T.2    Kadlec, K.3    Billerbeck, C.4    Schwarz, S.5
  • 107
    • 78650648957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel apramycin resistance gene apmA in bovine and porcine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 isolates
    • Feßler AT, Kadlec K, Schwarz S. Novel apramycin resistance gene apmA in bovine and porcine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 isolates. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 55(1), 373-375 (2011).
    • (2011) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 373-375
    • Feßler, A.T.1    Kadlec, K.2    Schwarz, S.3
  • 108
    • 84866606973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual small plasmids carrying the novel resistance genes dfrK or apmA isolated from methicillin-resistant or -susceptible staphylococci
    • Kadlec K, Feßler AT, Couto N, Pomba CF, Schwarz S. Unusual small plasmids carrying the novel resistance genes dfrK or apmA isolated from methicillin-resistant or -susceptible staphylococci. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 67(10), 2342-2345 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.67 , Issue.10 , pp. 2342-2345
    • Kadlec, K.1    Feßler, A.T.2    Couto, N.3    Pomba, C.F.4    Schwarz, S.5
  • 109
    • 79960696292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with a novel mecA homologue in human and bovine populations in the UK and Denmark: A descriptive study
    • García-Álvarez L, Holden MT, Lindsay H et al. Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with a novel mecA homologue in human and bovine populations in the UK and Denmark: a descriptive study. Lancet Infect. Dis. 11(8), 595-603 (2011).
    • (2011) Lancet Infect. Dis. , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 595-603
    • García-Álvarez, L.1    Holden, M.T.2    Lindsay, H.3
  • 110
    • 79960327957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec type XI carrying highly divergent mecA, mecI, mecR1, blaZ, and ccr genes in human clinical isolates of clonal complex 130 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Shore AC, Deasy EC, Slickers P et al. Detection of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec type XI carrying highly divergent mecA, mecI, mecR1, blaZ, and ccr genes in human clinical isolates of clonal complex 130 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 55(8), 3765-3773 (2011).
    • (2011) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.55 , Issue.8 , pp. 3765-3773
    • Shore, A.C.1    Deasy, E.C.2    Slickers, P.3
  • 111
    • 84875274122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with the novel mecC gene variant isolated from a cat suffering from chronic conjunctivitis
    • Medhus A, Slettemeås JS, Marstein L, Larssen KW, Sunde M. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with the novel mecC gene variant isolated from a cat suffering from chronic conjunctivitis. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 68(4), 968-969 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 968-969
    • Medhus, A.1    Slettemeås, J.S.2    Marstein, L.3    Larssen, K.W.4    Sunde, M.5
  • 112
  • 113
    • 84888784901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus spp. carrying the mecC gene, isolated from wildlife
    • Loncaric I, Kübber-Heiss A, Posautz A et al. Characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus spp. carrying the mecC gene, isolated from wildlife. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 68(10), 2222-2225 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.68 , Issue.10 , pp. 2222-2225
    • Loncaric, I.1    Kübber-Heiss, A.2    Posautz, A.3
  • 114
    • 84904564490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carrying the mecC gene in wild small mammals in Spain
    • Gómez P, González-Barrio D, Benito D et al. Detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carrying the mecC gene in wild small mammals in Spain. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 69(8), 2061-2064 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.69 , Issue.8 , pp. 2061-2064
    • Gómez, P.1    González-Barrio, D.2    Benito, D.3
  • 115
    • 84891371636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of mecC methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Paterson GK, Harrison EM, Holmes MA. The emergence of mecC methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Trends Microbiol. 22(1) 42-47 (2014).
    • (2014) Trends Microbiol. , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-47
    • Paterson, G.K.1    Harrison, E.M.2    Holmes, M.A.3
  • 117
    • 84902438279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of a new mecC allotype, mecC2, in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus saprophyticus
    • Małyszko I, Schwarz S, Hauschild T. Detection of a new mecC allotype, mecC2, in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus saprophyticus. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 69(7), 2003-2005 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.69 , Issue.7 , pp. 2003-2005
    • Małyszko, I.1    Schwarz, S.2    Hauschild, T.3
  • 118
    • 84872395061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enterococcal ABC transporter gene lsa (E) confers combined resistance to lincosamides, pleuromutilins and streptogramin A antibiotics in methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Wendlandt S, Lozano C, Kadlec K et al. The enterococcal ABC transporter gene lsa (E) confers combined resistance to lincosamides, pleuromutilins and streptogramin A antibiotics in methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 68(2), 473-475 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 473-475
    • Wendlandt, S.1    Lozano, C.2    Kadlec, K.3
  • 119
    • 84879492580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the novel spectinomycin resistance gene spw in methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus of human and animal origin
    • Wendlandt S, Li B, Lozano C, Ma Z, Torres C, Schwarz S. Identification of the novel spectinomycin resistance gene spw in methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus of human and animal origin. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 68(7), 1679-1680 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.68 , Issue.7 , pp. 1679-1680
    • Wendlandt, S.1    Li, B.2    Lozano, C.3    Ma, Z.4    Torres, C.5    Schwarz, S.6
  • 120
    • 84869386047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic environment and location of the lnu (A) and lnu (B) genes in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and other staphylococci of animal and human origin
    • Lozano C, Aspiroz C, Sáenz Y et al. Genetic environment and location of the lnu (A) and lnu (B) genes in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and other staphylococci of animal and human origin. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 67(12), 2804-2808 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.67 , Issue.12 , pp. 2804-2808
    • Lozano, C.1    Aspiroz, C.2    Sáenz, Y.3
  • 121
    • 84879496621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and new genetic environment of the pleuromutilin-lincosamide-streptogramin A resistance gene lsa (E) in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus of swine origin
    • Li B, Wendlandt S, Yao J et al. Detection and new genetic environment of the pleuromutilin-lincosamide-streptogramin A resistance gene lsa (E) in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus of swine origin. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 68(6), 1251-1255 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 1251-1255
    • Li, B.1    Wendlandt, S.2    Yao, J.3
  • 122
    • 84905975351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterococcal multi-resistance gene cluster in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from various origins and geographical locations
    • Wendlandt S, Li J, Ho J et al. Enterococcal multi-resistance gene cluster in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from various origins and geographical locations. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 69(9), 2573-2575 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.69 , Issue.9 , pp. 2573-2575
    • Wendlandt, S.1    Li, J.2    Ho, J.3
  • 123
    • 84883268144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete sequence of the multi-resistance plasmid pV7037 from a porcine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Wendlandt S, Li B, Ma Z, Schwarz S. Complete sequence of the multi-resistance plasmid pV7037 from a porcine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Vet. Microbiol. 166(3-4), 650-654 (2013).
    • (2013) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.166 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 650-654
    • Wendlandt, S.1    Li, B.2    Ma, Z.3    Schwarz, S.4
  • 124
    • 84898433331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel plasmid-associated spectinomycin adenyltransferase gene spd in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 isolated from animal and human sources
    • Jamrozy DM, Coldham NG, Butaye P, Fielder MD. Identification of a novel plasmid-associated spectinomycin adenyltransferase gene spd in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 isolated from animal and human sources. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 69(5), 1193-1196 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 1193-1196
    • Jamrozy, D.M.1    Coldham, N.G.2    Butaye, P.3    Fielder, M.D.4
  • 125
    • 84902481913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the novel spectinomycin resistance gene spd in a different plasmid background among methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC398 and methicillin-susceptible S. aureus ST433
    • Wendlandt S, Feßler AT, Kadlec K, van Duijkeren E, Schwarz S. Identification of the novel spectinomycin resistance gene spd in a different plasmid background among methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC398 and methicillin-susceptible S. aureus ST433. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 69(7), 2000-2003 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.69 , Issue.7 , pp. 2000-2003
    • Wendlandt, S.1    Feßler, A.T.2    Kadlec, K.3    Van Duijkeren, E.4    Schwarz, S.5
  • 126
    • 33646853708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old dogs that learn new tricks: Modified antimicrobial agents that escape pre-existing resistance mechanisms
    • Suppl. 41
    • Schwarz S, Kehrenberg C. Old dogs that learn new tricks: modified antimicrobial agents that escape pre-existing resistance mechanisms. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 296 Suppl. 41, 45-49 (2006).
    • (2006) Int. J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.296 , pp. 45-49
    • Schwarz, S.1    Kehrenberg, C.2
  • 127
    • 80053596783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food animals and antimicrobials: Impacts on human health
    • Marshall BM, Levy SB. Food animals and antimicrobials: impacts on human health. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 24(4), 718-733 (2011).
    • (2011) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 718-733
    • Marshall, B.M.1    Levy, S.B.2
  • 128
    • 0034959797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Swedish experience of the 1986 year ban of antimicrobial growth promoters, with special reference to animal health, disease prevention, productivity, and usage of antimicrobials
    • Wierup, M. The Swedish experience of the 1986 year ban of antimicrobial growth promoters, with special reference to animal health, disease prevention, productivity, and usage of antimicrobials. Microb. Drug Resist. 7, 183-190 (2001).
    • (2001) Microb. Drug Resist. , vol.7 , pp. 183-190
    • Wierup, M.1
  • 129
    • 77956631099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the use of antimicrobials and the effects on productivity of swine farms in Denmark
    • Aarestrup FM, Jensen VF, Emborg HD, Jacobsen E, Wegener HC. Changes in the use of antimicrobials and the effects on productivity of swine farms in Denmark. Am. J. Vet. Res. 71(7), 726-733 (2010).
    • (2010) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.71 , Issue.7 , pp. 726-733
    • Aarestrup, F.M.1    Jensen, V.F.2    Emborg, H.D.3    Jacobsen, E.4    Wegener, H.C.5
  • 130
    • 84886939949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Netherlands Veterinary Medicines Authority SDa. Consumption of antimicrobials in pigs, veal calves, and broilers in the Netherlands: Quantitative results of nationwide collection of data in 2011
    • Bos ME, Taverne FJ, van Geijlswijk IM, Mouton JW, Mevius DJ, Heederik DJ. Netherlands Veterinary Medicines Authority SDa. Consumption of antimicrobials in pigs, veal calves, and broilers in the Netherlands: quantitative results of nationwide collection of data in 2011. PLoS ONE. 8(10), e77525 (2013).
    • (2013) PLoS ONE. , vol.8 , Issue.10 , pp. e77525
    • Bos, M.E.1    Taverne, F.J.2    Van Geijlswijk, I.M.3    Mouton, J.W.4    Mevius, D.J.5    Heederik, D.J.6
  • 131
    • 84873595992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary ban on cephalosporin use in Danish pig production has effectively reduced extended-spectrum cephalosporinase-producing Escherichia coli in slaughter pigs
    • Agersø Y, Aarestrup FM. Voluntary ban on cephalosporin use in Danish pig production has effectively reduced extended-spectrum cephalosporinase-producing Escherichia coli in slaughter pigs. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 68(3), 569-572 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 569-572
    • Agersø, Y.1    Aarestrup, F.M.2
  • 132
    • 84894105572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between veterinary antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance in food-producing animals: A report on seven countries
    • Chantziaras I, Boyen F, Callens B, Dewulf J. Correlation between veterinary antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance in food-producing animals: a report on seven countries. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 69(3), 827-834 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 827-834
    • Chantziaras, I.1    Boyen, F.2    Callens, B.3    Dewulf, J.4
  • 133
    • 84896101890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance of zoonotic and commensal bacteria in Europe: The missing link between consumption and resistance in veterinary medicine
    • Garcia-Migura L, Hendriksen RS, Fraile L, Aarestrup FM. Antimicrobial resistance of zoonotic and commensal bacteria in Europe: the missing link between consumption and resistance in veterinary medicine. Vet. Microbiol. 170(1-2), 1-9 (2014).
    • (2014) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.170 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-9
    • Garcia-Migura, L.1    Hendriksen, R.S.2    Fraile, L.3    Aarestrup, F.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.