Cosmopolitan communications: Cultural diversity in a globalized World

Cosmopolitan Communications: Cultural Diversity in a Globalized World

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-430

  Norris, Pippa ^a   Inglehart, Ronald ^b  

^a HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84924174491     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511804557     Document Type: Book

References (643)

1. Abbate, Janet. 2000. Inventing the Internet. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
2. Ackerman, John M., and Irma E. Sandoval-Ballesteros. 2006. ‘The global explosion of freedom of information laws.’ Administrative Law Review 581: 85-130.
3. Adorno, Theodor W., Else Fraenkel-Brunswick, David J. Levinson, and R. Nevitt Sanford. 1950. The Authoritarian Personality. New York: Harper and Row.
4. Afullo, Thomas. 2000. ‘Global information and Africa: The telecommunications infrastructure for cyberspace.’ Library Management 21 (4): 205-213.
5. Akdeniz, Yaman. 2008. Internet Child Pornography and the Law: National and International Responses. Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
6. Akhtar, Shahid, and Jon Gregson. 2001. ‘Internet technologies in the Himalayas: Lessons learned during the 1990s.’ Journal of Information Science 27 (1): 9-17.
7. Althaus, Scott L., and David Tewksbury. 2000. ‘Patterns of Internet and traditional news media use in a networked community.’ Political Communication 17 (1): 21-46.
8. Amelina, Anna. 2007. ‘Evolution of the media and media control in post-Soviet Russia.’ Soziale Welt-Zeitschrift für Sozialwissenschaftliche Forschung und Praxis 58 (2): 163ff.
9. Anable, David. 2006. ‘The role of Georgia’s media-and Western aid-in the Rose Revolution.’ Harvard International Journal of Press-Politics 11 (3): 7-43.
10. Andersen, Robin. 1995. Consumer Culture. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
11. Anderson, Benedict. 1996. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.
12. Archibugi, Daniele. 2008. The Global Commonwealth of Citizens: Toward Cosmopolitan Democracy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
13. Archibugi, Daniele, and David Held (Eds.). 1995. Cosmopolitan Democracy: An Agenda for a New World Order. Cambridge: Polity Press.
14. Arthurs, Jane. 2004. Television and Sexuality: Regulation and the Politics of Taste. Buckingham: Open University Press.
15. Artz, Lee, and Yahya R. Kamalipour (Eds.). 2007. The Media Globe: Trends in International Mass Media. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
16. Arunachalam, Subbiah. 1999. ‘Information and knowledge in the age of electronic communication: A developing country perspective.’ Journal of Information Science 25 (6): 465-476.
17. Associated Press. 2007. Breaking News: How the Associated Press Has Covered War, Peace, and Everything Else. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Architectural Press.
18. Atkin, Charles, and Walter Gantz. 1978. ‘Television news and political socialization.’ Public Opinion Quarterly 42 (2): 183-198.
19. Ayish, Muhammad I. 2002. ‘Political communication on Arab world television: Evolving patterns.’ Political Communication 19 (2): 137-154.
20. Azzi, Stephen. 2004. ‘Negotiating cultural space in the global economy: The United States, UNESCO, and the convention on cultural diversity.’ International Journal 60 (3): 765-784.
21. Badaracco, Claire H. (Ed.). 2004. Quoting God: How Media Shape Ideas about Religion and Culture. Waco, TX: Baylor University Press.
22. Bagdikian, Ben H. 1997. The Media Monopoly. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
23. Banisar, David. 2006. Freedom of Information Around the World, 2006: A Global Survey of Access to Government Records Laws. www. freedominfo. org.
24. Banks, Arthur S. 2007. Cross-National Time-Series Data Archive (CNTS), 1815-2007. Binghamton, NY: Databanks International.
25. Barber, Benjamin R. 1996. Jihad vs. McWorld: How Globalism and Tribalism Are Reshaping the World. New York: Ballantine Books.
26. Bardoel, Johannes, and Leen D’Haenens. 2008. ‘Reinventing public service broadcasting in Europe: Prospects, promises and problems.’ Media, Culture & Society 30 (3): 337-355.
27. Barendt, Eric M. 2005. Freedom of Speech. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
28. Barker, Chris. 1997. Global Television: An Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell.
29. Barker, Chris. 1999. Television, Globalization and Cultural Identities. Philadelphia: Open University Press.
30. Barnett, George A. 2001. ‘A longitudinal analysis of the international telecommunication network, 1978-1996.’ American Behavioral Scientist 44: 1638-1655.
31. Barnett, George A., Bum Chon, and Devan Rosen. 2001. ‘The structure of international Internet flows in cyberspace.’ NETCOM: Network and Communication Studies 151 (2): 61-80.
32. Barnett, George A., and Eunjung Sung. 2005. ‘Culture and the structure of the international hyperlink network.’ Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 11 (1): 217-238.
33. Barnett, George A., and Joseph G. T. Salisbury. 1996. ‘Communication and globalization: A longitudinal analysis of the international telecommunication network.’ Journal of World System Research 216: 1-17.
34. Barnett, George A., Joseph G. T. Salisbury, C. Kim, and A. Langhorne. 1999. ‘Globalization and international communication networks: An examination of monetary, telecommunications, and trade networks.’ Journal of International Communication 62: 7-49.
35. Barnett, George A., T. Jacobson, Young Choi, and S. Sun-Miller. 1996. ‘An examination of the international telecommunications network.’ Journal of International Communication 32: 19-43.
36. Barnett, George A., and Young Choi. 1995. ‘Physical distance and language as determinants of the international telecommunications network.’ International Political Science Review 16: 249-265.
37. Bartelson, Jens. 2000. ‘Three concepts of globalization.’ International Sociology 15 (2): 180-196.
38. Barzilai-Nahon, Karine. 2006. ‘Gaps and bits: Conceptualizing measurements for digital divide/s.’ Information Society 22 (5): 269-278.
39. Baskaran, Angathevar, and Mammo Muchie (Eds.). 2006. Bridging the Digital Divide: Innovation Systems for ICT in Brazil, China, India, Thailand and Southern Africa. London: Adonis & Abbey.
40. Bauder, Julia (Ed.). 2007. Censorship. Detroit: Greenhaven Press.
41. Bauman, Zygmunt. 1998. Globalization: The Human Consequences. New York: Columbia University Press.
42. Baxter, Richard L., Cynthia De Riemer, Ann Landini, Larry Leslie, and Michael W. Singletary. 1985. ‘A content analysis of music videos.’ Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 29: 333-340.
43. Beck, Nathaniel, and Jonathan Katz. 1995. ‘What to do (and not to do) with time-series cross-section data.’ American Political Science Review 89: 634-647.
44. Beck, Nathaniel, and Jonathan Katz. 1996. ‘Nuisance vs. substance: Specifying and estimating time-series cross-sectional models.’ In John Freeman (Ed.). Political Analysis. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
45. Beck, Rose Marie, and Frank Wittmann (Eds.). 2004. African Media Cultures: Transdisciplinary Perspectives. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
46. Beck, Ulrich. 2006. The Cosmopolitan Vision. Cambridge: Polity Press.
47. Beck, Ulrich, and Natan Sznaider. 2006. ‘Unpacking Cosmopolitanism for the Humanities and Social Sciences: A Research Agenda.’ British Journal of Sociology 57 (1): 1-23.
48. Becker, Jonathan. 2004. ‘Lessons from Russia: A neo-authoritarian media system.’ European Journal of Communication 19 (2): 139-163.
49. Becker, Lee B., Tudor Vlad, and Nancy Nusser. 2007. ‘An evaluation of press freedom indicators.’ International Communication Gazette 69 (1): 5-28.
50. Benhamou, Françoise, and Stéphanie Peltier. 2007. ‘How should cultural diversity be measured? An application using the French publishing industry.’ Journal of Cultural Economics 31: 85-107.
51. Berlin, Isaiah. 1958. Two Concepts of Liberty, an Inaugural Lecture Delivered Before the University of Oxford on 31 October 1958. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
52. Besley, Timothy, and Andrea Prat. 2006. ‘Handcuffs for the grabbing hand? Media capture and government accountability.’ American Economic Review 96 (3): 720-736.
53. Besley, Timothy, and Roger Burgess. 2002. ‘The political economy of government responsiveness: Theory and evidence from India.’ Quarterly Journal of Economics 117 (4): 1415-1451.
54. Best, Samuel J., Brian Chmielewski, and Brian S. Krueger. 2005. ‘Selective exposure to online foreign news during the conflict with Iraq.’ Harvard International Journal of Press-Politics 10 (4): 52-70.
55. Betz, Hans-Georg. 1994. Radical Rightwing Populism in Western Europe. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
56. Bhagwati, Jagdish. 2007. In Defence of Globalization. New York: Oxford University Press.
57. Bickel, Robert. 2007. Multilevel Analysis for Applied Research: It’s Just Regression! New York: Guilford Press.
58. Bigman, David. 2007. Globalization and the Least Developed Countries: Potentials and Pitfalls. Cambridge, MA: CABI.
59. Billig, Michael. 1995. Banal Nationalism. London: Sage.
60. Biltereyst, Daniel, and Philippe Meers. 2000. ‘The international telenovela debate and the contra-flow argument: A reappraisal.’ Media, Culture & Society 22 (4): 393.
61. Birdsell, David, Douglas Muzio, David Krane, and Amy Cottreau. 1998. ‘Web users are looking more like America.’ Public Perspective 9 (3): 33.
62. Bishop, Robert L. 1975. ‘How Reuters and AFP coverage of Africa compare.’ Journalism Quarterly 52: 654-662.
63. Blankson, Isaac A., and Patrick D. Murphy (Eds.). 2007. Negotiating Democracy: Media Tranformations in Emerging Democracies. Albany: State University of New York Press.
64. Blumler, Jay G., and Elihu Katz. 1974. The Uses of Mass Communications: Current Perspectives on Gratifications Research. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
65. Bongaarts, John. 2001. ‘Household size and composition in the developing world in the 1990s.’ Population Studies 55 (3): 263-279.
66. Boyd-Barrett, Olivier. 1977. ‘Media imperialism: Towards an international framework for an analysis of media systems.’ In James Curran, Michael Gurevitch, and J. Woollacott (Eds.). Mass Communication and Society, pp. 116-135. London: Edward Arnold in association with Open University Press.
67. Boyd-Barrett, Olivier. 1980. The International News Agencies. London: Constable.
68. Boyd-Barrett, Olivier, and Daya Kishan Thussu. 1992. Contraflow in Global News: International and Regional News Exchange Mechanisms. London: John Libbey.
69. Boyd-Barrett, Olivier, and Daya Kishan Thussu. 1993. ‘NWIO strategies and media imperialism: The case of regional news exchange.’ In Kaarle Nordenstreng and Herbert Schiller (Eds.). Beyond National Sovereignty: International Communication in the 1990s, pp. 177-192. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
70. Brady, David, Jason Beckfield, and Wei Zhao. 2007. ‘The consequences of economic globalization for affluent democracies.’ Annual Review of Sociology 33: 313-334.
71. Brady, Henry, and David Collier. 2004. Rethinking Social Inquiry: Diverse Tools, Shared Standards. New York: Rowman and Littlefield.
72. Bratton, Michael, and Robert Mattes. 2003. ‘Support for economic reform? Popular attitudes in southern Africa.’ World Development 31 (2): 303-323.
73. Brophy, Peter, and Edward Halpin. 1999. ‘Through the Net to freedom: Information, the Internet and human rights.’ Journal of Information Science 25 (5): 351-364.
74. Brousseau, Eric, and Nicolas Curien (Eds.). 2007. Internet and Digital Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
75. Brunetti, Aymo, and Beatrice Weder. 2003. ‘A free press is bad news for corruption.’ Journal of Public Economics 87: 1801-1824.
76. Brunn, Stanley D., and Martin Dodge. 2001. ‘Mapping the “worlds” of the World Wide Web: (Re) structuring global commerce through hyperlinks.’ American Behavioral Scientist 44 (10): 1717-1739.
77. Brunn, Stanley D., and Thomas R. Leinbach (Eds.). 1991. Collapsing Space and Time: Geographic Aspects of Communication and Information. London: Harper Collins Academic.
78. Bryant, Jennings, and Dolf Zillmann (Eds.). 2002. Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
79. Bucy, Eric. 2009. Sourcebook for Political Communication Research: Methods, Measures, and Analytical Techniques. New York: Routledge.
80. Buerkel-Rothfuss, Nancy L., and Sandra Mayes, 1981. ‘Soap opera viewing: The cultivation effect.’ Journal of Communication 31: 108-115.
81. Bufkin, Jana, and Sarah Eschholz. 2000. ‘Images of sex and rape: A content analysis of popular film.’ Violence Against Women 6: 1317-1344.
82. Bull, Benedicte, and Desmond McNeill. 2007. Development Issues in Global Governance: Public-Private Partnerships and Market Multilateralism. New York: Routledge.
83. Burri-Nenova, Mira. 2007. ‘The new audiovisual media services directive: Television without frontiers, television without cultural diversity.’ Common Market Law Review 44: 1689-1725.
84. Carroll, Jason, Laura Padilla-Walker, and Larry Nelson et al. 2008. ‘Generation XXX: Pornography acceptance and use among emerging adults.’ Journal of Adolescent Research 23 (1): 6-30.
85. Cassidy, William P. 2005. ‘Variations on a theme: The professional role conceptions of print and online newspaper journalists.’ Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 82 (2): 264-280.
86. Castañeda, Laura, and Shannon B. Campbell (Eds.). 2006. News and Sexuality: Media Portraits of Diversity. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
87. Castells, Manuel. 2000. ‘Materials for an exploratory theory of the network society.’ British Journal of Sociology 514: 5-24.
88. Castells, Manuel. 2000. The Rise of the Network Society. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell.
89. Castells, Manuel. 2004. The Power of Identity. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell.
90. Chaffee, Steven H., L. Scott Ward, and Leonard P. Tipton. 1970. ‘Mass communication and political socialization.’ Journalism Quarterly 47 (4): 647.
91. Chakravarty, Paula, and Katharine Sarikakis. 2006. Media Policy and Globalization. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
92. Chakravartty, Paula, and Yuezhi Zhao (Eds.). 2008. Global Communications: Toward a Transcultural Political Economy. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
93. Chalaby, Jean K. (Ed.). 2005. Transnational Television Worldwide: Towards a New Media Order. London: I. B. Tauris.
94. Chan, J. M., Pan Zhongdang, and Lee Francis L. F. 2004. ‘Professional aspirations and job satisfaction: Chinese journalists at a time of change in the media.’ Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 81 (2): 254-273.
95. Chanda, Nayan. 2007. Bound Together: How Traders, Preachers, Adventurers, and Warriors Shaped Globalization. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
96. Chang, Tsan-Kuo. 1998. ‘All countries not created equal to be news: World system and international communication.’ Communication Research 25 (5): 528-563.
97. Charles, Jeff, Larry Shore, and Rusty Todd. 1979. ‘The New York Times coverage of equatorial and lower Africa.’ Journal of Communication 29 (2): 148-155.
98. Chase-Dunn, Christopher, and Peter Grimes. 1995. ‘World systems analysis.’ Annual Review of Sociology 21: 387-417.
99. Chen, Wenhong, and Barry Wellman. 2004. ‘The global digital divide: Within and between countries.’ IT and Society 1: 39-45.
100. Chowdhury, Shyamal K. 2004. ‘The effect of democracy and press freedom on corruption: An empirical test.’ Economics Letters 85 (1): 93-101.
101. Chu, Leonard L. 1994. ‘Continuity and change in China media reform.’ Journal of Communication 44 (3): 4-21.
102. Chyi, Hsiang Iris, and George Sylvie. 2001. ‘The medium is global, the content is not: The role of geography in online newspaper markets.’ Journal of Media Economics 14 (4): 231-248.
103. Ciftci, Sabri. 2005. ‘Treaties, collective responses and the determinants of aggregate support for European integration.’ European Union Politics 6 (4): 469-492.
104. Clayman, Steven, and Ann Reisner. 1998. ‘Gate-keeping in action: Editorial conferences and assessments of newsworthiness.’ American Sociological Review 63 (2): 178-199.
105. Cohen, Bernard C. 1963. The Press and Foreign Policy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
106. Collier, David, James Mahoney, and Jason Seawright. 2004. ‘Claiming too much: Warnings about selection bias.’ In Henry E. Brady and David Collier (Eds.). Rethinking Social Inquiry: Diverse Tools, Shared Standards. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
107. Collier, Paul. 2007. The Bottom Billion, chapter 6. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
108. Collins, Richard. 1998. From Satellite to Single Market: New Communication Technology and European Public Services Television. London: Routledge.
109. Converse, Philip. 1970. ‘Attitudes and non-attitudes.’ In Edward R. Tufte (Ed.). The Quantitative Analysis of Social Problems. New York: Addison-Wesley.
110. Cooper-Chen, Anne (Ed.). 2005. Global Entertainment Media: Content, Audiences, Issues. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
111. Corneo, Giacomo. 2005. ‘Media capture in a democracy: The role of wealth concentration.’ European Journal of Political Economy 213: 37-58.
112. Corrocher, Nicoletta. 2002. ‘Measuring the digital divide: A framework for the analysis of cross-country differences.’ Journal of Information Technology 17: 9.
113. Council of Europe. 2004. Transnational Media Concentrations in Europe. Strasbourg: Council of Europe. http: //www. coe. int/t/e/human_rights/media/AP-MD (2004) 007_en. pdf.
114. Cowen, Tyler. 2004. Creative Destruction: How Globalization Is Changing the World’s Cultures. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
115. Cullen, Richard, and Hua Ling Fu. 1998. ‘Seeking theory from experience: Media regulation in China.’ Democratization 5: 155-78.
116. Cunningham, Stuart, and Elizabeth Jacka. 1996. Australian Television and International Mediascapes, pp. 3-47. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
117. Curran, James, and Myung Park (Eds.). 2000. De-Westernizing Media Studies. London: Routledge.
118. Cutlip, Scott M. 1954. ‘Content and flow of AP news: From trunk to TTs to reader.’ Journalism Quarterly 31: 434-446.
119. Damm, Jens, and Simona Thomas (Eds.). 2006. Chinese Cyberspace: Technological Changes and Political Effects. New York: Routledge.
120. Davis, Richard. 1999. The Web of Politics. New York: Oxford University Press.
121. Davis, Richard, and Diana Owen. 1998. New Media and American Politics. New York: Oxford University Press.
122. de Bens, Els, and Hedwig de Smaele. 2001. ‘The inflow of American television fiction on European broadcasting channels revisited.’ European Journal of Communication 16: 51-76.
123. de Jong, Wilma, Martin Shaw, and Neil Stammers (Eds.). 2005. Global Activism, Global Media. London: Pluto Press.
124. de Smaele, Hedwig. 2004. ‘Limited access to information as a means of censorship in post-Communist Russia.’ Javnost-The Public 11 (2): 65-81.
125. de Verneil, A. J. 1977. ‘A correlation analysis of international newspaper coverage and international economic, communication, and demographic relationships.’ Communication Yearbook 1: 307-317. New Brunswick, NJ: International Communication Association.
126. de Vries, Hent, and Samuel Weber (Eds.). 2001. Religion and Media. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
127. Deibert, Ronald, John Palfrey, Rafal Rohozinski, and Jonathan Zittrain. 2008. Access Denied: The Practice and Policy of Global Internet Filtering. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
128. Deuze, Mark. 2002. ‘National news cultures: A comparison of Dutch, German, British, Australian, and U. S. journalists.’ Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 79 (1): 134-149.
129. Djankov, Simeon, Caralee McLiesh, Tatiana Nenova, and Andrei Shleifer. 2003. ‘Who owns the media?’ Journal of Law and Economics 462 (3): 341-382.
130. Dogan, Mattei. 1994. ‘The decline of nationalism within Western Europe.’ Comparative Politics 23 (3): 281-305.
131. Dollar, David. 1992. ‘Outward-oriented developing economies really do grow more rapidly: Evidence from 95 LDCs, 1976-1985.’ Economic Development and Cultural Change 40: 523.
132. Dollar, David, and Aart Kray. 2001. Trade, Growth and Poverty. Washington, DC: World Bank Discussion Paper.
133. Donald, Stephanie Hemelryk, Michael Keane, and Yin Hong (Eds.). 2002. Media in China: Consumption, Content and Crisis. London: Routledge.
134. Donsbach, Wolfgang. 1995. ‘Lapdogs, watchdogs, and junkyard dogs.’ Media Studies Journal 94: 17-30.
135. Donsbach, Wolfgang, and Thomas E. Patterson. 2004. ‘Political news journalists: Partisanship, professionalism, and political roles in five countries.’ In Frank Esser and Barbara Pfetsch (Eds.). Comparing Political Communication: Theories, Cases, and Challenges, pp. 251-270. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
136. Dossani, Rafiq, and Martin Kenney. 2007. ‘The next wave of globalization: Relocating service provision to India.’ World Development 35 (5): 772-791.
137. Douglas, Susan J. 1987. Inventing American Broadcasting, 1899-1922. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
138. Drache, Daniel. 2008. Defiant Publics: The Unprecedented Reach of the Global Citizen. Cambridge: Polity Press.
139. Dreher, Axel. 2006. ‘Does globalization affect growth?’ Applied Economics 38 (10): 1091-1110.
140. Dreher, Axel, Noel Gaston, and Pim Martens. 2008. Measuring Globalisation: Gauging Its Consequences. New York: Springer. http: //globalization. kof. ethz. ch/.
141. Duchesne, Sophie, and André-Paul Frognier. 1995. ‘Is there a European identity?’ In Oskar Niedermayer and Richard Sinnott (Eds.). Public Opinion and Internationalized Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
142. Duckett, Jan, and William L. Miller. 2007. The Open Economy and Its Enemies: Public Attitudes in East Asia and Eastern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
143. Duffy, Margaret, and Michael Gotcher. 1996. ‘Crucial advice on how to get the guy: The rhetorical vision of power and seduction in the teen magazine.’ Journal of Communication Inquiry 20: 32-48.
144. Dugger, Celia W. 2000. ‘Connecting rural India to the world.’ New York Times, 28 May.
145. Dupagne, Michel, and David Waterman. 1998. ‘Determinants of US television fiction imports in Western Europe.’ Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 42 (2): 208-220.
146. Dupree, J. D. 1971. ‘International communication: View from “a window on the world.”’ Gazette 17: 224-235.
147. Dutton, William H. 1999. ‘The web of technology and people: Challenges for economic and social research.’ Prometheus 17 (1): 5-20.
148. Dutton, William H. 1999. Society on the Line: Information Politics in the Digital Age. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
149. Dutton, William H. (Ed.) 1996. Information and Communication Technologies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
150. Dutton, William H., Jay Blumler, and Kenneth L. Kraemer (Eds.). 1987. Wired Cities: Shaping the Future of Communications. Boston: G. K. Hall.
151. Dyczok, Marta. 2006. ‘Was Kuchma’s censorship effective? Mass media in Ukraine before 2004.’ Europe-Asia Studies 58 (2): 215-238.
152. Edwards, Martin S. 2006. ‘Public opinion regarding economic and cultural globalization: Evidence from a cross-national survey.’ Review of International Political Economy 13 (4): 587-608.
153. Eichenberg, Richard C., and Russell J. Dalton. 2007. ‘Post-Maastricht blues: The transformation of citizen support for European integration, 1973-2004.’ Acta Politica 42 (2-3): 128-152.
154. Eickelman, Dale F., and Jon W. Anderson (Eds.). 2003. New Media in the Muslim World: The Emerging Public Sphere. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
155. Elasmar, Michael G. (Ed.). 2003. The Impact of International Television: A Paradigm Shift. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
156. Elasmar, Michael G., and John E. Hunter. 1993. ‘The impact of foreign TV on a domestic audience: A meta-analysis.’ Communication Yearbook 20: 47-69. New Brunswick, NJ: International Communication Association.
157. Elasmar, Michael G., and John E. Hunter. 2003. ‘A meta-analysis of cross-border effect studies.’ In Michael G. Elasmar (Ed.). The Impact of International Television: A Paradigm Shift. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
158. Elasmar, Michael G. and Kathryn Bennett. 2003. ‘The cultural imperialism paradigm revisited: Origin and evolution.’ In Michael G. Elasmar (Ed.). The Impact of International Television: A Paradigm Shift. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
159. Enli, Gunn Sara. 2007. ‘Gate-keeping in the new media age: A case study of the selection of text-messages in a current affairs programme.’ Javnost-The Public 14 (2): 47-61.
160. Eoyang, Eugene. 2005. Two-Way Mirrors: Cross-Cultural Studies in Glocalization. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
161. Esser, Frank, and Barbara Pfetsch (Eds.). 2004. Comparing Political Communication: Theories, Cases, and Challenges. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
162. European Audiovisual Observatory. 2007. Yearbook 2007: Cinema, Television, Video and Multimedia in Europe. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
163. Eurostat. 2007. Cultural Statistics: 2007 edition. Brussels: Eurostat.
164. Evans, Geoffrey. 1998. ‘How Britain views the EU.’ In Roger Jowell et al. (Eds.). British Social Attitudes: The 15th Report. Aldershot: Dartmouth/SCPR.
165. Evans, Geoffrey. 1999. ‘Europe: A new electoral cleavage?’ In Geoffrey Evans and Pippa Norris (Eds.). Critical Elections: British Parties and Voters in Long-Term Perspective. London: Sage.
166. Everard, Jerry. 2000. Virtual States: The Internet and the Boundaries of the Nation-State. London: Routledge.
167. Evert, Philip. 1995. ‘NATO, the European Community, and the United Nations.’ In Oskar Niedermayer and Richard Sinnott (Eds.). Public Opinion and Internationalized Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
168. Falk, Richard. 1995. On Humane Governance: Toward a New Global Politics. Cambridge: Polity Press.
169. Fandy, Mamoun. 1999. ‘Cyber-resistance: Saudi opposition between globalization and localization.’ Comparative Studies in Society and History 41 (1): 124-147.
170. Fandy, Mamoun. 2007. Un Civil War of Words: Media and Politics in the Arab World. Westport, CT: Praeger Security International.
171. Featherstone, Michael (Ed.). 1990. Global Culture: Nationalism, Globalism and Modernity. London: Sage.
172. Feigenbaum, Harvey B. 2007. ‘Hegemony or diversity in film and television? The United States, Europe and Japan.’ Pacific Review 20: 371-396.
173. Flew, Terry. 2007. Understanding Global Media. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
174. Fordham, Benjamin O. 2008. ‘Economic interests and public support for American global activism.’ International Organization 62: 163-182.
175. Franda, Marcus. 2002. Launching into Cyberspace: Internet Development and Politics in Five World Regions. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
176. Fraser, Matthew. 2005. Weapons of Mass Distraction: Soft Power and American Empire. New York: Thomas Dunne Books.
177. Frederick, Howard H. 1993. Global Communication and International Relations. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
178. Freedman, Des. 2003. ‘Who wants to be a millionaire? The politics of television exports.’ Information, Communication and Society 6 (1): 24-41.
179. Freillea, Sebastian, M. Emranul Haque, and Richard Kneller. 2007. ‘A contribution to the empirics of press freedom and corruption.’ Europäische Zeitschrift für politische Ökonomie 23 (4): 838-862.
180. Friedman, Thomas L. 2000. The Lexus and the Olive Tree: Understanding Globalization. New York: Anchor Books.
181. Friedman, Thomas L. 2007. The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twentyfirst Century. New York: Picador /Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
182. Fu, W. Wayne. 2006. ‘Concentration and homogenization of international movie sources: Examining foreign film import profiles.’ Journal of Communications 56: 813-835.
183. Galperin, Hernan. 1999. ‘Cultural industries policy in regional trade agreements: The cases of NAFTA, the European Union and MERCOSUR.’ Media, Culture & Society 21 (5): 627-648.
184. Galtung, Johan. 1971. ‘A structural theory of imperialism.’ Journal of Peace Research 8: 81-118.
185. Galtung, Johan. 1980. The True Worlds: A Transnational Perspective. New York: Free Press.
186. Galtung, Johan, and Mari Holmboe Ruge. 1965. ‘The structure of foreign news.’ Journal of Peace Research 2 (1): 64-91.
187. Galtung, Johan, and Richard C. Vincent. 1992. Global Glasnost: Toward a New World Information and Communication Order. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
188. Gans, Herbert J. 1979. Deciding What’s News: A Study of “CBS Evening News,” “NBC Nightly News,” Newsweek, and Time. New York: Pantheon Books.
189. Geddes, Barbara. 2003. Paradigms and Sand Castles: Theory Building and Research Design in Comparative Politics, chapter 3. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
190. Gellner, Ernest. 1983. Nations and Nationalism. Oxford: Blackwell.
191. Gelman, Andrew, and Jennifer Hill. 2007. Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel/Hierarchical Models. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
192. Gentz, Natascha, and Stefan Kramer (Eds.). 2006. Globalization, Cultural Identities, and Media Representations. New York: State University of New York Press.
193. George, Alexander L., and Andrew Bennett. 2004. Case Studies and Theory Development. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
194. Gerbner, George, and George Marvanyi. 1977. ‘The many worlds of the world’s press.’ Journal of Communication 27 (1): 52-66.
195. Gerbner, George, Lawrence Gross, Michael Morgan, and Nancy Signorielli. 1994. ‘Growing up with television: The cultivation perspective.’ In Jennings Bryant and Dolf Zillman (Eds.). Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research, pp. 17-41. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
196. Gerbner, George, and Marsha Siefert (Eds.). 1984. World Communications: A Handbook. New York: Longman.
197. German, Myna. 2007. The Paper and the Pew: How Religion Shapes Media Choice. Landam, MD: University Press of America.
198. Gher, Leo A., and Hussein V. Amin. 1999. ‘New and old media access and ownership in the Arab world.’ Gazette 61 (1): 59-87.
199. Giddens, Anthony. 1990. The Consequences of Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press in association with Basil Blackwell.
200. Giddens, Anthony. 2002. Runaway World: How Globalisation Is Reshaping Our Lives. London: Profile.
201. Gills, Barry K. 2002. Globalization and the Politics of Resistance. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
202. Ginneken, Jaap van. 1998. Understanding Global News: A Critical Introduction. London: Sage.
203. Global Reach. Various years. Number of Internet users by language. http: //global-reach. biz/globalstats.
204. Golding, Peter, and Phil Harris. 1997. Beyond Cultural Imperialism: Globalization, Communication and the New International Order. London: Sage.
205. Golding, Philip. 1977. ‘Media professionalism in the Third World: The transfer of an ideology.’ In James Curran, Michael Gurevitch, and J. Woollacott (Eds.). Mass Communication and Society, pp. 291-308. London: Edward Arnold in association with Open University Press.
206. Graber, Christoph B. 2006. ‘The new UNESCO convention on cultural diversity: A counterbalance to the WTO?’ Journal of International Economic Law 9 (3): 553-574.
207. Graber, Doris. 2003. ‘The media and democracy: Beyond myths and stereotypes.’ Annual Review of Political Science 6: 139-160.
208. Grainge, Paul. 2008. Brand Hollywood: Selling Entertainment in a Global Media Age. New York: Routledge.
209. Grusec, Joan E., and Paul D. Hastings (Eds.). 2007. Handbook of Socialization: Theory and Research. New York: Guilford Press.
210. Gu, Jing, John Humphrey, and Dirk Messner. 2008. ‘Global governance and developing countries: The implications of the rise of China.’ World Development 36: 274-292.
211. Guillen, Mauro F., and Sandra L. Suarez. 2005. ‘Explaining the global digital divide: Economic, political and sociological drivers of cross-national Internet use.’ Social Forces 88 (4): 681-708.
212. Gunther, Albert C., Yah-Huei Hong, and Lulu Rodriquez. 1994. ‘Balancing trust in media and trust in government during political change in Taiwan.’ Journalism Quarterly 71 (3): 628-636.
213. Gunther, Richard, and Anthony Mughan (Eds.). 2000. Democracy and the Media: A Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
214. Gunther, Richard, José Ramon Montero, and Hans-Jurgen Puhle. 2007. Democracy, Intermediation, and Voting on Four Continents. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
215. Gurevitch, Michael, and Jay Blumler. 1990. ‘Comparative research: The extending frontier.’ In David L. Swanson and Dan Nimmo (Eds.). New Directions in Political Communication: A Resource Book. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
216. Gustafsson, Karl Erik, and Olof Hulten. 1997. ‘Sweden.’ In Bernt Stubbe Ostergaard (Eds.). The Media in Western Europe. London: Sage.
217. Haarhuis, Carolien K., and René Torenvlied. 2006. ‘Dimensions and alignments in the African anti-corruption debate.’ Acta Politica 41 (1): 41-67.
218. Hachten, William A., and James Scotton. 2006. The World News Prism: Global Information in a Satellite Age. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
219. Hafez, Kai. 2007. The Myth of Media Globalization: Why Global Media Is Not Truly Globalized. Cambridge: Polity Press.
220. Hafner, Katie, and Matthew Lyon. 1998. Where Wizards Stay up Late: The Origins of the Internet. New York: Simon & Schuster.
221. Hague, Barry, and Brian Loader. 1999. Digital Democracy: Discourse and Decision-Making in the Information Age. London: Routledge.
222. Hahn, M. 2006. ‘A clash of cultures? The UNESCO diversity convention and international trade law.’ Journal of International Economic Law 9 (3): 515-552.
223. Hallin, Daniel C., and Paolo Mancini. 2004. Comparing Media Systems: Three Models of Media and Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
224. Hanitzsch, Thomas. 2005. ‘Journalists in Indonesia: Educated but timid watchdogs.’ Journalism Studies 6: 493-508.
225. Hannerz, Ulf. 1990. ‘Cosmopolitans and locals in world culture.’ In Mike Featherstone (Ed.). Global Culture: Nationalism, Globalization and Modernity. London: Sage.
226. Hannerz, Ulf. 1992. Cultural Complexity. New York: Columbia University Press.
227. Harber, Anton. 2004. ‘Reflections on journalism in the transition to democracy.’ Ethics & International Affairs 18 (3): 79-87.
228. Hargittai, Eszter. 1999. ‘Weaving the Western Web: Explaining differences in Internet connectivity among OECD Countries.’ Telecommunications Policy 23 (10-11): 701-718.
229. Haynes, R. D., Jr. 1984. ‘Test of Galtung’s theory of structural imperialism.’ In Robert L. Stevenson and Donald Lewis Shaw (Eds.). Foreign News and the New World Information Order, pp. 200-216. Ames: Iowa State University Press.
230. Haywood, Trevor. 1995. Info-Rich-Info-Poor: Access and Exchange in the Global Information Society. London: Bowker-Saur.
231. Hedley, R. Alan. 1998. ‘Technological diffusion or cultural imperialism: Measuring the information revolution.’ International Journal of Comparative Sociology 39 (2): 198-212.
232. Heinderyckx, François. 1993. ‘Television news programmes in Western Europe: A comparative study.’ European Journal of Communication 8: 425-450.
233. Held, David. 1995. Democracy and the Global Order: From the Modern State to Cosmopolitan Governance. Cambridge: Polity Press.
234. Held, David, and Anthony McGrew. 2007. Globalization/Anti-Globalization: Beyond the Great Divide. Cambridge: Polity Press.
235. Held, David, Anthony McGrew, David Goldblatt, and Jonathan Perraton. 1999. Global Transformations: Politics, Economics, and Culture, chapter 7. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
236. Held, David, and Henrietta L. Moore. 2008. Cultural Politics in a Global Age: Uncertainty, Solidarity and Innovation. Oxford: Oneworld.
237. Helms, Ludger. 2006. ‘The changing parameters of political control in Western Europe.’ Parliamentary Affairs 59 (1): 78-97.
238. Hendy, David. 2000. Radio in the Global Age. Oxford: Polity Press.
239. Herman, Edwards S. 1995. Triumph of the Market: Essays on Economics, Politics, and the Media. Boston, MA: South End Press.
240. Herman, Edward S., and Noam Chomsky. 1988. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon Books.
241. Herman, Edward S., and Robert W. McChesney. 1997. The Global Media: The New Missionaries of Corporate Capitalism. Washington, DC: Cassell.
242. Herron, Erik S. 1999. ‘Democratization and the development of information regimes: The Internet in Eurasia and the Baltics.’ Problems of Post-Communism 46 (4): 56-68.
243. Herrscher, Roberto. 2002. ‘A universal code of journalism ethics: Problems, limitations, and proposals.’ Journal of Mass Media Ethics 17: 277-289.
244. Herscovitz, Heloiza G. 2004. ‘Brazilian journalists’ perceptions of media roles, ethics, and foreign influences on Brazilian journalism.’ Journalism Studies 51: 71-86.
245. Hesmondhalgh, David. 2007. The Cultural Industries. 2nd ed. London: Sage.
246. Hill, Kevin A., and John E. Hughes. 1998. Cyberpolitics: Citizen Activism in the Age of the Internet. Lanham, MD: Rowan and Littlefield.
247. Hirsch, Mario, and Vibeke G. Petersen. 1998. ‘European policy initiatives.’ In Denis McQuail and Karen Siune (Eds.). Media Policy: Convergence, Concentration and Commerce, chapter 14. London: Sage.
248. Hirst, Paul, and Grahame Thompson. 1996. Globalization in Question: The International Economy and the Possibilities of Governance. Cambridge: Polity Press.
249. Hoff, Jens, Ivan Horrocks, and Pieter Tops. 2000. Democratic Governance and New Technology: Technologically Mediated Innovations in Political Practice in Western Europe. London: Routledge.
250. Hofferth, Sandra, and John Sandberg. 2001. ‘How American children spend their time.’ Journal of Marriage and the Family 63: 295-308.
251. Holbrook, Thomas. 2002. ‘Presidential campaigns and the knowledge gap.’ Political Communication 19: 437-454.
252. Hollifield, C. Ann, Lee B. Becker, and Tudor Vlad. 2006. ‘The effects of political, economic and organizational factors on the performance of broadcast media in developing countries.’ Presented to the Political Communication Research Section of the International Association for Media and Communication Research, Cairo, Egypt, July 2006.
253. Holsti, Oli R. 2004. Public Opinion and American Foreign Policy. Rev. ed. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
254. Holton, Robert. 2000. ‘Globalization’s cultural consequences.’ Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences 570: 140-152.
255. Holtz-Bacha, Christina. 2007. ‘Freedom of the press: Is a worldwide comparison possible?’ Paper for the conference Measuring Press Freedom, Annenberg School of Communication, University of Pennsylvania.
256. Hooghe, Liesbet, and Gary Marks. 2005. ‘Calculation, community and cues: Public opinion on European integration.’ European Union Politics 6 (4): 419-443.
257. Hooson, David. 1994. Geography and National Identity. Oxford: Blackwell.
258. Hoover, Stewart M. 2006. Religion in the Media Age. New York: Routledge.
259. Hoover, Stewart M., and Lynn Schofield Clark. 2002. Practicing Religion in the Age of the Media. New York: Columbia University Press.
260. Horrigan, John. 2008. Mobile Access to Data and Information. Washington, DC: Pew Internet and American Life Project.
261. Hoskins, Colin, and Rolf Mirius. 1988. ‘Reasons for the U. S. domination of the international trade in television programmes.’ Media, Culture&Society 10: 499-515.
262. Hoskins, Colin, Stuart McFadyen, and Adam Finn. 1997. Global Television and Film: An Introduction to the Economics of the Business. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
263. Hovland, Carl Iver, Arthur A. Lumsdaine, and Fred D. Sheffield. 1949. Experiments on Mass Communication. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
264. Howes, David (Ed.). 1996. Cross-Cultural Consumption: Global Markets, Local Realities. London: Routledge.
265. Hsiao, Cheng M. 1986. Analysis of Panel Data. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
266. Humphrey, Peter J. 1996. Mass Media and Media Policy in Western Europe. Manchester: University of Manchester Press.
267. Huntington, Samuel. 1996. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon & Schuster.
268. Hur, K. Kyloon. 1984. ‘A critical analysis of international news flow research.’ Critical Studies in Mass Communication 1: 365-378.
269. Hyden, Goran, Michael Leslie, and Folu F. Ogundimu (Eds.). 2002. Media and Democracy in Africa. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.
270. Ignatieff, Michael. 1993. Blood and Belonging. Toronto: Viking.
271. Ignazi, Piero. 2003. Extreme Right Parties in Western Europe. New York: Oxford University Press.
272. Inglehart, Ronald. 1995. Value Change on Six Continents. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
273. Inglehart, Ronald. 1997. Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic and Political Change in 43 Societies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
274. Inglehart, Ronald. 1998. Human Values and Beliefs: A Cross-Cultural Sourcebook. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
275. Inglehart, Ronald. 2004. Human Beliefs and Values: A Cross-Cultural Sourcebook Based on the 1999-2002 Values Surveys. Mexico City: Siglo XXI.
276. Inglehart, Ronald, and Christian Welzel. 2005. Modernization, Cultural Change and Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
277. Inglehart, Ronald, and Pippa Norris. 2003. Rising Tide: Gender Equality and Cultural Change Around the World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
278. Inoguchi, Takashi, and Ian Marsh (Eds.). 2007. Globalisation, Public Opinion and the State: Western Europe and East and Southeast Asia. London: Routledge.
279. International Telecommunication Union. Annual since 1975. World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report. Geneva: ITU.
280. International Telecommunication Union. 2007. Key Global Telecom Indicators for the World Telecommunication Service Sector. Geneva: ITU.
281. International Telecommunication Union. 2008. Facts and Figures. Geneva: ITU.
282. Iosifidis, Petros, Jeanette Steemers, and Mark Wheeler. 2005. European Television Industries. London: BFI.
283. Islam, Roumeen. 2003. Do More Transparent Governments Govern Better? Washington, DC: World Bank.
284. Islam, Roumeen (Ed). 2002. The Right to Tell: The Role of Mass Media in Economic Development. Washington, DC: World Bank.
285. Islam, Roumeen, and Gianni Zanini. 2008. World Trade Indicators, 2008: Benchmarking Policy and Performance. Washington, DC: World Bank.
286. Jacobs, Sean. 2002. ‘How good is the South African media for democracy? Mapping the South African public sphere after apartheid.’ African and Asian Studies 1 (4): 279-302.
287. Jakubowicz, Karol. 2001. ‘Rude awakening: Social and media change in Central and Eastern Europe.’ Javnost-The Public 8 (4): 59-80.
288. Jakubowicz, Karol. 2004. ‘Ideas in our heads: Introduction of PSB as part of media system change in Central and Eastern Europe.’ European Journal of Communication 19 (1): 53-74.
289. James, Barry (Eds.). 2006. Media Development and Poverty Eradication. Paris: UNESCO.
290. James, Jeffrey. 2008. ‘Digital divide complacency: Misconceptions and dangers.’ Information Society 24 (1): 54-61.
291. Janowitz, Morris. 1975. ‘Professional models in journalism: The gatekeeper and the advocate.’ Journalism Quarterly 52: 618-626.
292. Jennings, Bryant, and Dolf Zillmann (Eds.). 2002. Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research. 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
293. Jin, Dal Yong. 2007. ‘Reinterpretation of cultural imperialism: Emerging domestic market vs. continuing US dominance.’ Media, Culture & Society 29 (5): 753-771.
294. Jin, Dal Yong. 2007. ‘Transformation of the world television system under neoliberal globalization, 1983 to 2003.’ Television and New Media 8 (3): 179-196.
295. Johnson, Melissa A. 1997. ‘Predicting news flow from Mexico.’ Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 74 (2): 315-330.
296. Jowett, Garth S., and Victoria O’Donnell. 2006. Propaganda and Persuasion. 4th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
297. Jung, Jai Kwan. 2008. ‘Growing supranational identities in a globalizing world? A multilevel analysis of the World Values Surveys.’ European Journal of Political Research 47: 578-609.
298. Kagami, Mitsuhiro, Masatsugu Tsuji, and Emanuele Giovannetti (Eds.). 2004. Information Technology Policy and the Digital Divide: Lessons for Developing Countries. Northhampton, MA: Edward Elgar.
299. Kalathil, Shanthi, and Taylor C. Boas. 2001. The Internet and State Control in Authoritarian Regimes: China, Cuba and the Counterrevolution. Global Policy Program no. 21. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
300. Kaltenthaler, Karl C., Ronald D. Gelleny, and Stephen J. Ceccoli. 2004. ‘Explaining citizen support for trade liberalization.’ International Studies Quarterly 48 (4): 829-851.
301. Kamalipour, Yahya R. (Ed.). 2007. Global Communication. 2nd ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
302. Kareil, Herbert, and Lynn Rosenvall. 1984. ‘Factors influencing international news flow.’ Journalism Quarterly 61: 509-516.
303. Katsirea, Irini. 2007. ‘Audiovisual media services without frontiers implementing the rules.’ Common Market Law Review 44: 1837-1839.
304. Katz, Elihu, and Paul F. Lazarsfeld. 1955. ‘Images of the mass communications process.’ In Katz Elihu and Paul F. Lazarsfeld (Eds.). Personal Influence: The Part Played by People in the Flow of Mass Communications, pp. 15-42. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
305. Kayser, Jacques. 1953. One Week’s News: Comparative Study of 17 Major Dailies for a Seven Day Period. Paris: UNESCO.
306. Keefer, Philip. 2007. ‘Clientelism, credibility, and the policy choices of young democracies.’ American Journal of Political Science 51 (4): 804-821.
307. Kelly, Mary, Gianpietro Mazzoleni, and Denis McQuail (Eds.). 2004. The Media in Europe. London: Sage.
308. Kezang, Whalley J. 2004. ‘Telecommunications in the Land of the Thunder Dragon: Recent developments in Bhutan.’ Telecommunications Policy 28 (11): 785-800.
309. Khiabany, Gholam, and Annabelle Sreberny. 2001. ‘The Iranian press and the continuing struggle over civil society, 1998-2000.’ Gazette 63 (2-3): 203-223.
310. Kick, Edward, and Byron Davis. 2001. ‘World-system structure and change: An analysis of global networks and economic growth across two time periods.’ American Behavioral Scientist 44: 1561-1578.
311. Kiiski, Sampsa, and Matti Pohjola. 2002. ‘Cross-country diffusion of the Internet.’ Information Economics and Policy 14 (2): 297-310.
312. Kim, Kyungmo, and George A. Barnett. 1996. ‘The determinants of international news flow: A network analysis.’ Communication Research 23 (3): 323-352.
313. Kim, Kyungmo, and George A. Barnett. 2000. ‘The structure of the international telecommunications regime in transition: A network analysis of international organizations.’ International Interactions 261: 91-127.
314. Kitley, Philip (Eds.). 2003. Television, Regulation, and Civil Society in Asia. London: Routledge.
315. Knigge, Pia. 1998. ‘The ecological correlates of right-wing extremism in Western Europe.’ European Journal of Political Research 34: 249-279.
316. Kocher, Renate. 1986. ‘Bloodhounds or missionaries: Role definitions of German and British journalists.’ European Journal of Communication 11: 43-64.
317. Kohut, Andrew, and Bruce Stokes. 2006. America Against the World. New York: Times Books.
318. Kraidy, Marwan M. 2005. Hybridity, or the Cultural Logic of Globalization. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
319. Kunkel, Dale, Keren Eyal, and Edward Donnerstein et al. 2007. ‘Sexual socialization messages on entertainment television: Comparing content trends, 1997-2002.’ Media Psychology 9 (3): 595-622.
320. Lang, Michael. 2006. ‘Globalization and its history.’ Journal of Modern History 78 (4): 899-931.
321. Larsen, Peter (Ed.). 1990. Import/Export: International Flow of Television Fiction. Paris: UNESCO.
322. Larson, James F. 1979. ‘International affairs coverage on U. S. network television.’ Journal of Communication 29 (2): 136-147.
323. Larson, James F. 1984. Television’s Window on the World: International Affairs Coverage on the U. S. Networks. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
324. Lasswell, Harold. 1971 [1927]. Propaganda Techniques in World War I. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
325. Lawson, Chappel. 2002. Building the Fourth Estate: Democratisation and the Rise of a Free Press in Mexico. Berkeley: University of California Press.
326. Lee, C.-C. 2001. ‘Servants of the state or the market? Media and journalists in China.’ In Jeremy Tunstall (Ed.). Media Occupations and Professions: A Reader, pp. 240-252. New York: Oxford University Press.
327. Lee Davis, Linda. 2003. ‘Cultural proximity on the air in Ecuador: National, regional, television outperforms imported U. S. programming.’ In Michael G. Elasmar (Ed.). The Impact of International Television: A Paradigm Shift, pp. 111-131. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
328. Liebes, Tamar, and Elihu Katz. 1993. The Export of Meaning: Cross-Cultural Readings of Dallas. Cambridge: Polity Press.
329. Lippman, Walter. 1922. Public Opinion. New York: Macmillan.
330. Loader, Brian D. (Ed.). 1998. Cyberspace Divide: Equality, Agency and Policy in the Information Society. London: Routledge.
331. Lubbers, Marcel, and Peer Scheepers. 2007. ‘Explanations of political Euroscepticism at the individual, regional and national levels.’ European Societies 9 (4): 643-669.
332. Luck, Edwards C. 1999. Mixed Messages: American Politics and International Organizations, 1919-1999. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
333. Lull, James. 2000. Media, Communication, Culture: A Global Approach. 2nd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.
334. Lull, James, and Stephen Hinerman (Eds.). 1998. Media Scandals. New York: Columbia University Press.
335. MacBride, Sean. 1980. Many Voices, One World: Communication and Society Today and Tomorrow; Towards a New More Just and More Efficient World Information and Communication Order. Paris: UNESCO, International Commission for the Study of Communication Problems.
336. Madon, Shirin. 2004. ‘Evaluating the development impact of e-governance initiatives: An explanatory framework.’ Electronic Journal of Information System in Developing Countries 20 (5).
337. Maier, Jürgen, and Berthold Rittberger. 2008. ‘Shifting Europe’s boundaries: Mass media, public opinion and the enlargement of the EU.’ European Union Politics 9 (2): 243-267.
338. Mankekar, D. R. 1981. Whose Freedom? Whose Order? A Plea for a New International Information Order by Third World. Delhi: Clarion Books.
339. Mann, Michael. 1997. ‘Has globalization ended the rise and rise of the nationstate?’ Review of International Political Economy 4 (3): 472-496.
340. Maor, Moshe. 2004. ‘Feeling the heat? Anticorruption mechanisms in comparative perspective.’ Governance 17 (1): 1-28.
341. Margolis, Michael, and David Resnick. 2000. Politics as Usual: The Cyberspace ‘Revolution.’ Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
342. Martin Steven P. 2003. ‘Is the digital divide really closing? A critique of inequality measurement in “A Nation Online.”’ IT & Society 1 (4): 1-13.
343. Masmoudi, Mustapha. 1981. ‘The new world information order.’ In Jim Richstad and Michael A. Anderson (Eds.). Crisis in International News: Policies and Prospects. New York: Columbia University Press.
344. Masterton, Murray (Ed.). 1996. Asian Values in Journalism. Singapore: AMIC.
345. Matei, Sorin A. 2006. ‘Globalization and heterogenization: Cultural and civilizational clustering in telecommunicative space, 1989-1999.’ Telematics and Informatics 23: 316-331.
346. Mau, Steffen, Jan Mewes, and Ann Zimmernann. 2008. ‘Cosmopolitan attitudes through transnational social practices?’ Global Networks 8 (1): 1-24.
347. Mayda, Anna Maria, and Dani Rodrik. 2005. ‘Why are some people (and countries) more protectionist than others?’ European Economic Review 49: 1393-1430.
348. Mayda, Anna Maria, Kevin H. O’Rourke, and Richard Sinnott. 2007. ‘Risk, government and globalization: International survey evidence.’ NBER Working Paper no. 13037.
349. Mayer, Nonna, and Pascal Perrineau. 1992. ‘Why do they vote for Le Pen?’ European Journal of Political Research 22 (1): 123-141.
350. Mayer-Schönberger, Viktor, and David Lazer (Eds.) 2007. Governance and Information Technology: From Electronic Government to Information Government. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
351. McChesney, Robert W. 1999. Rich Media, Poor Democracy: Communication Politics in Dubious Times. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
352. McChesney, Robert W. 2008. Communication Revolution: Critical Junctures and the Future of Media. New York: New Press.
353. McCombs, Maxwell, and Donald L. Shaw. 1972. ‘The agenda-setting function of the mass media.’ Public Opinion Quarterly 36: 176-185.
354. McDonald, Ross. 2004. ‘Television, materialism and culture: An exploration of imported media and its implications for GNH.’ Journal of Bhutan Studies 9: 68-89.
355. McGrew, Anthony, and David Held (Eds.). 2007. Globalization Theory: Approaches and Controversies. Cambridge: Polity Press.
356. McKnight, Patrick E., Katherine M. McKnight, Souraya Sidani, and Aurelio Jose Figueredo. 2007. Missing Data: A Gentle Introduction. New York: Guilford Press.
357. McLaren, Lauren M. 2005. Identity, Interests and Attitudes to European Integration. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
358. McNair, Brian. 2006. Cultural Chaos: Journalism, News and Power in a Globalised World. London: Routledge.
359. McNeill, William. 1986. Polyethnicity and National Unity in World History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
360. McPhail, Thomas. L. 1983. Electronic Colonialism: The Future of International Broadcasting and Communication. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
361. McPhail, Thomas L. 2006. Global Communication: Theories, Stakeholders, and Trends. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
362. McQuail, Denis. 1994. Mass Communication Theory. 3rd ed. London: Sage.
363. McQuail, Denis, and Karen Siune. 1998. Media Policy: Convergence, Concentration and Commerce. London: Sage.
364. Medrano, Juan D., and Paula Gutierrez. 2001. ‘Nested identities: National and European identities in Spain.’ Ethnic and Racial Studies 24 (5): 753-778.
365. Medved, Michael. 1992. Hollywood vs. America: Popular Culture and the War on Traditional Values. London: Harper Collins.
366. Meier, Werner A. 2004. ‘Switzerland.’ In Mary Kelly, Gianpietro Mazzoleni, and Denis McQuail (Eds.). The Media in Europe: The Euromedia Handbook. London: Sage.
367. Melkote, Srinivas R., and H. Leslie Steeves. 2001. Communication for Development in the Third World: Theory and Practice for Empowerment. London: Sage.
368. Merton, Robert. 1957. Social Theory and Social Structure. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
369. Meyen, Michael, and William Hillman. 2003. ‘Communication needs and media change: The introduction of television in East and West Germany.’ European Journal of Communication 18 (4): 455-476.
370. Meyer, Birgit, and Annelies Moors. 2005. Religion, Media, and the Public Sphere. Bloomington: University of Indiana Press.
371. Meyer, William H. 1988. Transnational Media and Third World Development: The Structure and Impact of Imperialism. Westport, CT: Greenwood.
372. Meyer, William H. 1989. ‘Global news flows: Dependency and neoimperialism.’ Comparative Political Studies 22 (3): 243-264.
373. Meyer, William. H. 2000. ‘Globalization: Sources and effects on national states and societies.’ International Sociology 15 (2): 233-248.
374. Mickiewicz, Ellen. 1999. Changing Channels: Television and the Struggle for Power in Russia. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
375. Milner, Helen V. 2006. ‘The digital divide: The role of political institutions in technology diffusion.’ Comparative Political Studies 39 (2): 176-199.
376. Mody, Bella (Ed). 2003. International and Development Communication: A 21st-Century Perspective. London: Sage.
377. Mohammadi, Ali (Ed.). 1997. International Communication and Globalization: A Critical Introduction. London: Sage.
378. Mollison, Thomas. 1998. ‘Television broadcasting leads Romania’s march toward an open, democratic society.’ Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 42 (1): 128-141.
379. Monge, Peter, and Noshir S. Contractor. 2003. Theories of Communication Networks. New York: Oxford University Press.
380. Monge, Peter, and Sorin A. Matei. 2004. ‘The role of the global telecommunications network in bridging economic and political divides, 1989 to 1999.’ Journal of Communication 54: 511-531.
381. Moran, Albert, and Michael Keane (Eds.). 2003. Television Across Asia: Television Industries, Programme Formats and Globalization. London: Taylor and Francis.
382. Morris, Nancy, and Silvio Waisbord (Eds.). 2001. Media and Globalization. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
383. Mowlana, Hamid. 1985. International Flow of Information: A Global Report and Analysis. Paris: UNESCO.
384. Mukasa, Stanford D. 2003. ‘Press and politics in Zimbabwe.’ African Studies Quarterly: The Online Journal of African Studies 7 (2-3).
385. Mullainathan, Sendhil, and Andrei Shleifer. 2005. ‘The market for news.’ American Economic Review 95 (4): 1031-1053.
386. Muthyala, John. 2008. ‘Whose world is flat? Mapping the globalization of information technology.’ New Global Studies 2 (1): 3.
387. Mwesige, Peter G. 2004. ‘Disseminators, advocates, and watchdogs: A profile of Ugandan journalists in the new millennium.’ Journalism 51: 69-96.
388. Nacos, Brigitte Lebens. 2008. Terrorism and Counterterrorism: Understanding Threats and Responses in the Post-9/11 World. 2nd ed. New York: Pearson Longman.
389. Nafstad, Hilde E., Rolv M. Blakar, and Erik Carlquist et al. 2007. ‘Ideology and power: The influence of current neo-liberalism in society.’ Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology 17 (4): 313-327.
390. Negrine, Ralph, and Stylianos Papathanassopoulos. 1990. The Internationalisation of Television. London: Pinter.
391. Nelson, Brian, David Roberts, and Walter Veit (Eds.). 1992. The Idea of Europe: Problems of National and Transnational Identity. New York: Berg.
392. Neuman, W. Russell, Marion R. Just, and Ann N. Crigler. 1992. Common Knowledge: News and the Construction of Political Meaning. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
393. Ni, Y. Y. 1995. ‘State media relations under authoritarian regimes in South-Korea and Taiwan.’ Issues and Studies 31 (10): 99-118.
394. Niedermayer, Oskar, and Richard Sinnott. 1995. Public Opinion and Internationalized Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
395. Nisbet, Erik C., Matthew C. Nisbet, Dietram Scheufele, and James E. Shanahan. 2004. ‘Public diplomacy, television news, and Muslim opinion.’ Harvard International Journal of Press-Politics 9 (2): 11-37.
396. Nissen, Christian S. (Ed.). 2007. Making a Difference: Public Service Broadcasting in the European Media Landscape. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
397. Nnaemeka, Tony, and Jim Richstad. 1980. ‘Structured relations and foreign news flow in the Pacific region.’ Gazette 26: 235-258.
398. Noam, Eli. 1991. Television in Europe. New York: Oxford University Press.
399. Nordenstreng, Kaarle, and Tapio Varis. 1973. ‘The non-homogeneity of the national state and the international flow of communication.’ In George Gerbner, Lawrence Gross, and W. Melody (Eds.). Communications Technology and Social Policy. New York: Wiley.
400. Nordenstreng, Kaarle, and Tapio Varis. 1974. Television Traffic: A One Way Street. Reports and Papers on Mass Communication no. 70. Paris: UNESCO.
401. Norris, Donald F. (Ed.). 2007. Current Issues and Trends in e-Government Research. Hershey, PA: Cybertech Publishers.
402. Norris, Pippa. 1996. ‘The restless searchlight: Network news framing of the post cold-war world.’ Political Communication 12 (4): 357-370.
403. Norris, Pippa. 1999. ‘Global communications and cultural identities.’ Harvard International Journal of Press Politics 4 (4): 1-7.
404. Norris, Pippa. 2000. A Virtuous Circle: Political Communications in Post-Industrial Democracies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
405. Norris, Pippa. 2001. ‘Global governance and cosmopolitan citizens.’ In Joseph S. Nye and John Donahue (Eds.). Governance in a Globalizing World, pp. 155-177. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
406. Norris, Pippa. 2001. Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty and the Internet Worldwide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
407. Norris, Pippa. 2003. ‘The political regime.’ In Hermann Schmitt and Jacques Thomassen (Eds.). Political Representation and Legitimacy in the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
408. Norris, Pippa. 2004. ‘Global political communication.’ In Frank Esser and Barbara Pfetsch (Eds.). Comparing Political Communication: Theories, Cases and Challenges, pp. 115-150. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
409. Norris, Pippa. 2005. Radical Right. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
410. Norris, Pippa. 2008. ‘Confidence in the United Nations: Cosmopolitan and nationalistic attitudes.’ In Yilmaz Esmer and Thorleif Pettersson (Eds.). The Global System, Democracy and Values. Uppsala: Uppsala University Press.
411. Norris, Pippa. 2008. Driving Democracy: Do Power-Sharing Institutions Work? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
412. Norris, Pippa (Ed). 1997. Women, Media, and Politics. New York: Oxford University Press.
413. Norris, Pippa, and Dieter Zinnbauer. 2002. ‘Giving voice to the voiceless: Good governance, human development and mass communications.’ Human Development Report Office Occasional Paper 2002/11. Cambridge, MA: UNDP.
414. Norris, Pippa, and Ronald Inglehart. 2004. Sacred and Secular: Politics and Religion Worldwide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
415. Norris, Pippa, and Ronald Inglehart. 2008. ‘Silencing Dissent.’ Paper available at www. pippanorris. com.
416. Nye, Jr., Joseph S. 2002. The Paradox of American Power. New York: Oxford University Press.
417. Nye, Jr., Joseph S. 2004. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York: Public Affairs.
418. Nye, Jr., Joseph S. 2008. ‘Public diplomacy and soft power.’ Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 616: 94-109.
419. Ognianova, Ekaterina, and Byron Scott. 1997. ‘Milton’s paradox: The marketplace of ideas in post-Communist Bulgaria.’ European Journal of Communication 12 (3): 369-390.
420. Ogunyemi, Olatunji. 2006. ‘The appeal of African broadcast web sites to African diasporas: A case study of the United Kingdom.’ Journal of Black Studies 36 (3): 334-352.
421. Ohmae, Ken’ichi. 1995. The End of the Nation State. New York: Free Press.
422. Olofsson, Anna, and Susanna Ohman. 2007. ‘Cosmopolitans and locals: An empirical investigation of transnationalism.’ Current Sociology 55 (6): 877-895.
423. Olsen Gorm R., Nils Carstensen, and Kristian Hoyen. 2003. ‘Humanitarian crises: What determines the level of emergency assistance? Media coverage, donor interests and the aid business.’ Disasters 27 (2): 109-126.
424. Ono, Hioshi, and Madeline Zavodny. 2003. ‘Gender and the Internet.’ Social Science Quarterly 84: 111-121.
425. Ono, Hiroshi, and Madeline Zavodny. 2007. ‘Digital inequality: A five country comparison using microdata.’ Social Science Research 36 (3): 1135-1155.
426. Open Society Institute. 2005. Television Across Europe: Regulation, Policy and Independence. Budapest: OSI.
427. Ornebring, Henrik. 2003. ‘Televising the public sphere: Forty years of current affairs debate programmes on Swedish television.’ European Journal of Communication 18 (4): 501-527.
428. Page, Benjamin I., and Jason Barabas. 2000. ‘Foreign policy gaps between citizens and leaders.’ International Studies Quarterly 44: 339-364.
429. Page, Benjamin, and Robert Shapiro. 1992. The Rational Public: Fifty Years of Trends in American’s Policy Preferences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
430. Paletz, David L., and Karol Jakubowicz. (Eds.). 2003. Business as Usual: Continuity and Change in Central and Eastern European Media. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
431. Palfrey, John, Jonathan Zittrain, Ron Deibert, and Rafal Rohozinski. 2008. Access Denied: The Practice and Policy of Global Internet Filtering. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
432. Pan, Zhongdang, and Joseph M. Chan. 2003. ‘Shifting journalistic paradigms: How China’s journalists assess “media exemplars.”’ Communication Research 30 (6): 649-682.
433. Papathanassopoulos, Stylianos. 2002. European Television in the Digital Age. Cambridge: Polity Press.
434. Parente, Stephen L., and Edward C. Prescott. 2002. Barriers to Riches. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
435. Parks, Lisa. 2005. Cultures in Orbit: Satellites and the Televisual. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
436. Partnership on Measuring ICT for Development. 2008. The Global Information Society: A Statistical View. Santiago: United Nations.
437. Pasti, Svetlana. 2005. ‘Two generations of contemporary Russian journalists.’ European Journal of Communication 20 (1): 89-115.
438. Pauwels, Caroline, and Jan Loisen. 2003. ‘The WTO and the audiovisual sector: Economic free trade vs. cultural horse trading?’ European Journal of Communication 18 (3): 291-313.
439. Pearse, Meic. 2004. Why the Rest Hates the West: Understanding the Roots of Global Rage. Downers Grove, IL: Inter Varsity Press.
440. Pieterse, Jan Nederveen. 2003. Globalization and Culture: Global Melange. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
441. Pimenta, John, Daniel Paolillo, and Daniel Prado. 2005. Measuring Linguistic Diversity on the Internet. Paris: UNESCO.
442. Poindexter, Paula, Sharon Meraz, and Amy Schmitz Weiss. 2007. Women, Men, and News: Divided and Disconnected in the News Media Landscape. New York: Routledge.
443. Price, Monroe E. 2002. Media and Sovereignty: The Global Information Revolution and Its Challenge to State Power. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
444. Price, Monroe E., Beata Rozumilowicz, and Stefaan G. Verhulst (Eds.). 2001. Media Reform: Democratizing Media, Democratizing the State. London: Routledge.
445. Price Waterhouse Coopers. 2008. Global Entertainment and Media Outlook. New York: Price Waterhouse Coopers.
446. Puddenphatt, Andrew. 2007. Defining Indicators of Media Development: Background Paper. Paris: UNESCO.
447. Putnam, Robert D. 2007. ‘E pluribus unum: Diversity and community in the twenty-first century-the 2006 Johan Skytte Prize Lecture.’ Scandinavian Political Studies 30 (2): 137-174.
448. Quester, George. H. 1990. The International Politics of Television. Lexington MA: Lexington Books.
449. Rahn, Wendy M., and Thomas J. Rudolph. 2001. ‘National identities and the future of democracy.’ In W. Lance Bennett and Robert M. Enbtman (Eds.). Mediated Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
450. Ramaprasad, Jyotika. 2001. ‘A profile of journalists in post-independence Tanzania.’ Gazette 63: 539-556.
451. Ramaprasad, Jyotika, and James D. Kelly. 2003. ‘Reporting the news from the world’s rooftop: A survey of Nepalese journalists.’ Gazette 65: 291-315.
452. Ramaprasad, Jyotika, and Naila Hamdy. 2006. ‘Functions of Egyptian journalists: Perceived importance and actual performance.’ International Communication Gazette 68 (2): 167-185.
453. Ramaprasad, Jyotika, and Shafiqur Rahman. 2006. ‘Tradition with a twist: A survey of Bangladeshi journalists.’ International Communication Gazette 682: 148-165.
454. Ramos, Howard, James Ron, and Oskar N. T. Thoms. 2007. ‘Shaping the Northern media’s human rights coverage, 1986-2000.’ Journal of Peace Research 44 (4): 385-406.
455. Ramsdale, Philip (Ed). 1999. International Flows of Selected Cultural Goods, 1980-1998. Paris: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
456. Rankin, David M. 2001. ‘Identities, interests and imports.’ Political Behavior 23: 351-76.
457. Rantanen, Terhi. 2005. The Media and Globalization. London: Sage.
458. Raudenbush, Stephen W., and Anthony Bryk. 2002. Hierarchical Linear Models. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
459. Reichert, Tom, Jacqueline Lambiase, Susan Morgan, Meta Carstarphen, and Susan Zavoina. 1999. ‘Cheesecake and beefcake: No matter how you slice it, sexual explicitness in advertising continues to increase.’ Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 76: 7-20.
460. Reinert, Kenneth A. 2007. ‘Ethiopia in the world economy: Trade, private capital flows, and migration.’ Africa Today 53 (3): 65-89.
461. Resnick, David. 1998. ‘Politics on the Internet: The normalization of cyberspace.’ In Chris Toulouse and Timothy W. Luke (Eds.). The Politics of Cyberspace. New York: Routledge.
462. Rinnawi, Khalil. 2006. Instant Nationalism: McArabism, al-Jazeera and Transnational Media in the Arab World. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
463. Risse, Thomas. 2001. ‘A European identity? Europeanization and the evolution of nation-state identities.’ In Maria G. Cowles, James Caporaso, and Thomas Risse (Eds.). Transforming Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
464. Ritzer, George. 1993. The McDonaldization of Society. Newbury Park, CA: Pine Forge Press.
465. Ritzer, George. 1996. ‘Cultures and consumers: The McDonaldization thesis-Is expansion inevitable?’ International Sociology 11: 291-308.
466. Ritzer, George, and Allan Liska. 1997. ‘McDisneyization.’ In Chris Rojek and John Urry (Eds.). Touring Cultures: Transformation of Travel and Theory. London: Routledge.
467. Rixon, Paul. 2006. American Television on British Screens: A Story of Cultural interaction. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
468. Roach, Colleen. 1997. ‘Cultural imperialism and resistance in media theory and literary theory.’ Media, Culture & Society 19: 47.
469. Roberts, Alasdair. 2006. Blacked Out: Government Secrecy in the Information Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
470. Robertson, Roland. 1992. Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture. London: Sage.
471. Robinson, Joch G., and Vernone M. Sparkes. 1976. ‘International news in the Canadian and American press: A comparative news flow study.’ Gazette 22: 203-218.
472. Rodrik, Dani. 2007. One Economics, Many Recipes: Globalization, Institutions and Economic Growth. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
473. Roiser, Martin, and Carla Willig. 2002. ‘The strange death of the authoritarian personality: 50 years of psychological and political debate.’ History of the Human Sciences 15 (4): 71-96.
474. Rokeach, Milton. 1968. Beliefs, Attitudes and Values. San Fransisco: Jossey-Bass.
475. Rose, Ian M. 1995. ‘Barring foreigners from our airwaves: An anachronistic pothole on the global information highway.’ Columbia Law Review 95: 1188.
476. Rosenau, James. 2004. ‘Emerging spaces, new places and old faces: Proliferating identities in a globalizing world.’ In Jonathan Friedman and Shalini Randeria (Eds.). Worlds on the Move: Globalization, Migration, and Cultural Security. London: I. B. Taurus.
477. Rosenberg, Justin. 2000. The Follies of Globalization Theory. London: Verso.
478. Rothkopf, David. 1997. ‘In praise of cultural imperialism.’ Foreign Affairs 107: 38-53.
479. Roudometof, Victor. 2005. ‘Transnationalism, cosmopolitanism and glocalisation.’ Current Sociology 53 (1): 113-135.
480. Rozanova Julia. 2006. ‘Behind the screen: The role of state-TV relationships in Russia, 1990-2000.’ Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology 43 (2): 185-203.
481. Rugh, William A. 2004. Arab Mass Media: Newspapers, Radio, and Television in Arab Politics. Westport, CT: Praeger.
482. Rusciano, Frank Louis. 2006. Global Rage after the Cold War. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
483. Sakr, Naomi. 2001. Satellite Realms: Transnational Television, Globalization and the Middle East. London: I. B. Tauris.
484. Sani, Mohd A. M. 2005. ‘Media freedom in Malaysia.’ Journal of Contemporary Asia 35 (3): 341-367.
485. Scheuer, Angelika. 1999. ‘A political community?’ In Hermann Schmitt and Jacques Thomassen (Eds.). Political Representation and Legitimacy in the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
486. Scheve, Kenneth F., and Matthew J. Slaughter. 2001. Globalization and the Perceptions of American Workers. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.
487. Schiller, Herbert J. 1969. Mass Communication and American Empire. New York: A. M. Kelley.
488. Schiller, Herbert J. 1973. Communication and Cultural Domination. White Plains, NY: International Arts and Science Press.
489. Schlesinger, Philip. 2007. ‘A cosmopolitan temptation.’ European Journal of Communication 22 (4): 413-426.
490. Schmitt-Beck, Rudig, and Katrin Voltmer. 2007. ‘The mass media in thirdwave democracies: Gravediggers or seedsmen of democratic consolidation?’ In Richard Gunther, José Ramon Montero, and Hans-Jürgen Puhle (Eds.). Democracy, Intermediation, and Voting in Four Continents, pp. 75-134. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
491. Schramm, Wilbur. 1964. Mass Media and National Development: The Role of Information in Developing Countries. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
492. Schramm, Wilbur. 1959. One Day in the World’s Press: Fourteen Great Newspapers on a Day of Crisis. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
493. Schueth, Sam, and John O’Laughlin. 2008. ‘Belonging to the world: Cosmopolitanism in geographic contexts.’ Geoforum 39 (2): 926-941.
494. Schwartz, Shalom. 2007. ‘Value orientations: Measurement, antecedents and consequences across nations.’ In Roger Jowell, Caroline Roberts, Rory Fitzgerald, and Gillian Eva (Eds.). Measuring Attitudes Cross-Nationally: Lessons from the European Social Survey. London: Sage.
495. Scott, Joseph E. 1986. ‘An updated longitudinal content analysis of sex references in mass circulation magazines.’ Journal of Sex Research 22: 385-392.
496. Scott-Clark, Cathy, and Adrian Levy. 2003. ‘Fast forward into trouble.’ Guardian, June 14.
497. Scriven, Michael, and Emily Roberts (Eds.). 2003. Group Identities on French and British Television. New York: Berghahn Books.
498. Segrave, Kerry. 1998. American Television Abroad: Hollywood’s Attempt to Dominate World Television. London: McFarland.
499. Segrave, Kerry. 1997. American Films Abroad: Hollywood’s Domination of the World’s Movie Screens. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.
500. Semetko, Holli A., Joanne B. Brzinski, David Weaver, and Lars Willnat. 1992. ‘TV news and U. S. public opinion about foreign countries: The impact of exposure and attention.’ International Journal of Public Opinion Research 4 (1): 18-36.
501. Sen, Amartya. 1984. Poverty and Famines. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
502. Sen, Amartya. 1999. Development as Freedom. New York: Alfred Knopf.
503. Sepstrup, Preben. 1990. Transnationalization of Television in Western Europe. London: John Libbey.
504. Shah, Hemant. 1996. ‘Modernization, marginalization, and emancipation: Toward a normative model of journalism and national development.’ Communication Theory 62 (2): 143-166.
505. Shoemaker, Pamela J. 1997. ‘A new gatekeeping model.’ In Daniel Berkowitz (Ed.). Social Meanings of News: A Text-Reader. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
506. Shoemaker, Pamela J., and Akiba A. Cohen. 2006. News Around the World: Content, Practitioners, and the Public. New York: Routledge.
507. Shoemaker, Pamela J., and Stephen D. Reese. 1991. Mediating the Message: Theories of Influences on Mass Media Content. New York: Longman.
508. Shumate, Lori, and Michelle Dewitt. 2008. ‘The North/South divide in NGOhyperlink networks.’ Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 13 (2): 405-428.
509. Siebert, Fredrick S., Theodore Peterson, and Wilbur Schramm. 1956. Four Theories of the Press. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
510. Silverman, David S. 2007. You Can’t Air That: Four Cases of Controversy and Censorship in American Television Programming. Syracuse, NY: University of Syracuse Press.
511. Sinclair, John, Elizabeth Jacka, and Stuart Cunningham (Eds.). 1996. New Patterns in Global Television: Peripheral Vision. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
512. Sinnott, Richard. 2000. ‘Knowledge and the position of attitudes to a European foreign policy on the real-to-random continuum.’ International Journal of Public Opinion Research 12 (2): 113-137.
513. Sinnott, Richard. 2006. ‘An evaluation of the measurement of national, subnational and supranational identity in cross-national surveys.’ International Journal of Public Opinion Research 18 (2): 211-223.
514. Skelton, Tracey, and Tim Allen (Eds.). 1999. Culture and Global Change. New York: Routledge.
515. Skolkay, Andrej. 1998. ‘Professionalization of post-communist journalists.’ Sociologia 30 (3): 311-336.
516. Skurnik, W. A. E. 1981. ‘Foreign news coverage in six African newspapers: The potency of national interests.’ Gazette 28: 117-130.
517. Slaatta, Toore. 2006. ‘Europeanisation and the news media: Issues and research imperatives.’ Javnost-The Public 13 (1): 7-23.
518. Smith, Anthony. 1995. ‘Towards a global culture?’ In Michael Featherstone (Ed.). Global Culture. London: Sage.
519. Sobel, Richard. 2001. The Impact of Public Opinion on American Foreign Policy Since Vietnam. New York: Oxford University Press.
520. Soloski, John. 1989. ‘News reporting and professionalism: Some constraints on the reporting of the news.’ Media, Culture, and Society 11 (2): 207-228.
521. Sparks, Colin, and Anna Reading. 1994. ‘Understanding media change in East-Central-Europe.’ Media, Culture & Society 16 (2): 243-270.
522. Sparks, Glenn. 2005. Media Effects Research: A Basic Overview. 2nd ed. New York: Wadsworth.
523. Sreberny-Mohammadi, Annabelle. 1991. ‘The global and the local in international communications.’ In James Curran and Michael Gurevitch (Eds.). Mass Media and Society, pp. 118-138. New York: Routledge.
524. Sreberny-Mohammadi, Annabelle, with Kaarle Nordenstreng, Robert Stevenson, and Frank Ugboajah (Eds.). 1985. Foreign News in the Media: International Reporting in Twenty-Nine Countries. Reports and Papers on Mass Communication no. 93. Paris: UNESCO.
525. Stallings, Barbara. 2007. ‘The globalization of capital flows: Who benefits?’ Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 610: 202-216.
526. Stanton, Richard. 2007. All News Is Local: The Failure of the Media to Reflect World Events in a Globalized Age. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.
527. Steele, Jeanne, and Jane Brown. 1995. ‘Adolescent room culture: Studying media in the context of everyday life.’ Journal of Youth and Adolescence 24: 551-576.
528. Steemers, Jeanette. 2004. Selling Television: British Television in the Global Marketplace. Berkeley: University of California Press.
529. Steinmueller, Edward. 2001. ‘ICTs and the possibilities for leapfrogging by developing countries.’ International Labour Review 140: 193-210.
530. Stephan, Alexander. 2007. The Americanization of Europe: Culture, Diplomacy, and Anti-Americanism after 1945. New York: Berghahn Books.
531. Stevenson, Robert L. 1988. Communication, Development and the Third World: The Global Politics of Information. New York: Longman.
532. Stevenson, Robert L. 1994. Global Communications in the 21st Century. New York: Longman.
533. Stevenson, Robert L., and Donald Lewis Shaw (Eds.). 1984. Foreign News and the New World Information Order. Ames: Iowa State University Press.
534. Stigletz, Joseph E. 2003. Globalization and Its Discontents. New York: W. W. Norton.
535. Stimson, James A. 1985. ‘Regression in time and space: A statistical essay.’ American Journal of Political Science 29: 914-947.
536. Stokes, Melvyn, and Richard Maltby (Eds.). 2005. Hollywood Abroad: Audiences and Cultural Exchange. Berkeley: University of California Press.
537. Stokes, Susan. 2001. Public Support for Market Reforms in New Democracies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
538. Strasburger, Victor, and Edward Donnerstein. 1999. ‘Children, adolescents, and the media: Issues and solutions.’ Pediatrics 103: 129-139.
539. Straubhaar, Joseph D. 1991. ‘Beyond media imperialism: Asymmetrical interdependence and cultural proximity.’ Critical Studies in Mass Communication 8: 39.
540. Straubhaar, Joseph D. 2007. World Television: From Global to Local. London: Sage.
541. Stromberg, David. 2001. ‘Mass media and public policy.’ European Economic Review 45 (4-6): 652-663.
542. Stromberg, David. 2007. ‘Natural disasters, economic development, and humanitarian aid.’ Journal of Economic Perspectives 21 (3): 199-222.
543. Svallfors, Stefan. 1999. ‘National differences in national identities? An introduction to the International Social Survey Program.’ In Niko Tos, Peter P. Mohler, and Brina Malnar (Eds.). Modern Society and Values: A Comparative Analysis Based on ISSP Project, pp. 3-14. Ljubljana: University of Ljubljana.
544. Swain, Kristen A. 2003. ‘Proximity and power factors in Western coverage of the sub-Saharan AIDS crisis.’ Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 80 (1): 145-165.
545. Sylvie, George, and Hsiang Iris Chyi. 2007. ‘One product, two markets: How geography differentiates online newspaper audiences.’ Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 84 (3): 562-581.
546. Taylor, Matthew. 2000. ‘Media relations in Bosnia: A role for public relations in building civil society.’ Public Relations Review 26 (1): 1-14.
547. Tettey, Wisdom. 2001. ‘The media and democratization in Africa: Contributions, constraints and concerns of the private press.’ Media, Culture & Society 231: 5-31.
548. Tettey, Wisdom. 2002. The Media, Accountability and Civic Engagement in Africa. Human Development Report Office Occasional Paper. New York: UNDP.
549. Tettey, Wisdom. 2006. ‘The politics of media accountability in Africa: An examination of mechanisms and institutions.’ International Communication Gazette 68 (3): 229-248.
550. Thomas, Amos Owen. 2005. Imagi-Nations and Borderless Television: Media, Culture & Politics across Asia. New Dehli: Sage.
551. Thomas, Hanitzsch. 2007. ‘Deconstructing journalism culture: Toward a universal theory.’ Communication Theory 17 (4): 367-385.
552. Thompson, John B. 2000. Political Scandal: Power and Visibility in the Media Age. Cambridge: Polity Press.
553. Thomsen, Christian (Ed.). 1989. Cultural Transfer or Electronic Imperialism? Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitatsverlag.
554. Thorn, Hakan. 2007. ‘Social movements, the media and the emergence of a global public sphere: From anti-apartheid to global justice.’ Current Sociology 55: 896-918.
555. Thussu, Daya Kishan. 2006. International Communication: Continuity and Change. New York: Hodder Arnold.
556. Thussu, Daya Kishan. 2006. Media on the Move: Global Flow and Contra-Flow. New York: Routledge.
557. Thussu, Daya Kishan. 2007. ‘The “Murdochization” of news? The case of Star TV in India.’ Media, Culture & Society 29 (4): 593-611.
558. Thussu, Daya Kishan (Ed). 1998. Electronic Empires: Global Media and Local Resistance. New York: Hodder Arnold.
559. Tichenor, Phillip J., George A. Donohue, and Clarice Olien. 1970. ‘Mass media flow and differential growth of knowledge.’ Public Opinion Quarterly 34: 159-170.
560. Tilley, James, and Anthony Heath. 2007. ‘The decline of British national pride.’ British Journal of Sociology 58: 661-678.
561. Tomaselli, Keyan. 2000. ‘South African media, 1994-7: Globalizing via political economy.’ In James Curran and Myung Park (Eds.). De-Westernizing Media Studies. London: Routledge.
562. Tomlinson, John. 1991. Cultural Imperialism. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
563. Tomlinson, John. 1999. Globalization and Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
564. Tracey, Michael, and Wendy W. Redal. 1995. ‘The new parochialism: The triumph of the populist in the flow of international television.’ Canadian Journal of Communication 20: 343-365.
565. Tsai, Ming-Chang. 2007. ‘Does globalization affect human well-being?’ Social Indicators Research 81 (1): 103-126.
566. Tunstall, Jeremy. 1977. The Media Are American. New York: Columbia University Press.
567. UNCTAD. 2008. Secretary-General’s High Level Panel on the Creative Economy and Industries for Development. Accra, Ghana: UN. TD (XII) /BP/4 April 2008.
568. UNDP. 1999. Human Development Report, 1999. New York: UNDP/Oxford University Press.
569. UNDP. 2008. Human Development Report, 2007/8: Fighting Climate Change-Human Solidarity in a Divided World. New York: UNDP/Oxford University Press.
570. UNESCO. 1998. World Communication Report: The Media and Challenges of the New Technologies. Paris: UNESCO.
571. UNESCO. 2005. International Flows of Selected Cultural Goods and Services, 1994-2003. Montreal: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
572. United Nations. 2006. Comtrade Yearbook. http: //comtrade. un. org.
573. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 2003. World Public Sector Report 2003: e-Government at the Crossroads. New York: United Nations.
574. Vaidya, Samarth. 2005. ‘Corruption in the media’s gaze.’ European Journal of Political Economy 213: 667-687.
575. Van Belle, Douglas. 2000. Press Freedom and Global Politics. Westport, CT: Praeger.
576. Van Belle, Douglas, A. Cooper Drury, and Richard Stuart Olson. 2005. ‘The CNN effect, geo-strategic motives and the politics of U. S. foreign disaster assistance.’ Journal of Politics 67 (2): 454-473.
577. Van Belle, Douglas, Jean-Sébastien Rioux, and David M. Potter. 2004. Media, Bureaucracies, and Foreign Aid: A Comparative Analysis of the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, France and Japan. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
578. Van Dijk, Jan A. G. M. 2005. The Deepening Divide: Inequality in the Information Society. London: Sage.
579. Van Rossem, Roman. 1996. ‘The world system paradigm as general theory of development: A cross-national test.’ American Sociological Review 61: 508-527.
580. Varis, Tapio. 1974. ‘Global traffic in television.’ Journal of Communication 241: 102-109.
581. Varis, Tapio. 1984. ‘The International Flow of Television Programs.’ Journal of Communication 34 (1): 143-152.
582. Varis, Tapio. 1986. ‘Trends in international television flows.’ International Political Science Review 7: 235-249.
583. Varis, Tapio. 2002. ‘The international flow of television programmes.’ In Toby Miller (Ed.). Television: Critical Concepts in Media and Cultural Studies, pp. 72-77. New York: Routledge.
584. Vertovec, Steven, and Robin Cohen (Eds.). 2002. Conceiving Cosmopolitanism: Theory, Context and Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
585. Volkmer, Ingrid. 1999. News in the Global Sphere: A Study of CNN and Its Impact on Global Communication. Luton: University of Luton Press.
586. Voltmer, Katrin. 2000. ‘Constructing political reality in Russia-Izvestiya: Between old and new journalistic practices.’ European Journal of Communication 15 (4): 469-500.
587. Voltmer, Katrin (Ed.). 2006. Mass Media and Political Communication in New Democracies. London: Routledge.
588. Waisbord, Silvio. 1994. ‘Knocking on newsroom doors: Press and political scandals in Argentina.’ Political Communication 111: 19-34.
589. Waisbord, Silvio. 2000. Watchdog Journalism in South America: News, Accountability, and Democracy. New York: Columbia University Press.
590. Waisbord, Silvio. 2004. ‘Scandals, media, and citizenship in contemporary Argentina.’ American Behavioral Scientist 47 (8): 1072-1098.
591. Waisbord, Silvio (Ed.). 2001. Media and Globalization: Why the State Matters. Lanham, MD: Rowan and Littlefield.
592. Walker, Christopher. 2007. Muzzling the Media: The Return of Censorship in the Commonwealth of Independent States. Washington, DC: Freedom House.
593. Wallerstein, Immanuel. 1976. The Modern World System. New York: Academic Press.
594. Wang, Georgette, Anura Goonasekera, and Jan Servaes (Eds.). 2000. The New Communications Landscape: Demystifying Media Globalization. London: Routledge.
595. Wangchuk, Tashi. 2004. ‘The middle path to democracy in the kingdom of Bhutan.’ Asian Survey 44 (6): 836-855.
596. Wanta, Wayne, Guy Golan, and Cheolhan Lee. 2004. ‘Agenda setting and international news: Media influence on public perceptions of foreign nations.’ Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 81 (2): 364-377.
597. Ward, David. 2007. Television and Public Policy: Change and Continuity in an Era of Global Liberalization. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
598. Ward, L. Monique. 2003. ‘Understanding the role of entertainment media in the sexual socialization of American youth: A review of empirical research.’ Developmental Review 23 (3): 347-388.
599. Ware, William, and Michel Dupagne. 1994. ‘Effects of U. S. television programs on foreign audiences: A meta-analysis.’ Journalism Quarterly 71 (4): 947-959.
600. Warnock, Kitty, Emrys Schoemaker, and Mark Wilson. 1997. The Case for Communication in Sustainable Development. London: Panos.
601. Warschauer, Mark. 2004. Technology and Social Inclusion: Rethinking the Digital Divide. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
602. Wasko, Janet, and Mary Erickson (Eds.). 2008. Cross-Border Cultural Production: Economic Runaway or Globalization? Amherst, NY: Cambria Press.
603. Waterman, David, and Krishna P. Jayakar. 2000. ‘The competitive balance of the Italian and American film industries.’ European Journal of Communication 15 (4): 501-528.
604. Weaver, David (Ed.). 1998. The Global Journalist: News People Around the World. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
605. Weaver, David, and G. Cleveland Wilhoit. 1994. ‘Daily newspaper journalists in the 1990s.’ Newspaper Research Journal 15: 2-21.
606. Weaver, David, and G. Cleveland Wilhoit. 1996. The American Journalist in the 1990s: U. S. News People at the End of an Era. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
607. Webster, Frank. 2006. Theories of the Information Society. 3rd ed. London: Routledge.
608. Wheeler, Mark. 2000. ‘Globalization of the communications marketplace.’ Harvard International Journal of Press-Politics 5 (3): 27-44.
609. Wheeler, Mark. 2000. ‘Research note: The “undeclared war,” part II-The European Union’s consultation process for the new round of the General Agreement on Trading Services /World Trade Organization on audiovisual services.’ European Journal of Communication 15 (2): 253-262.
610. Wheeler, Mark. 2004. ‘Supranational regulation: Television and the European Union.’ European Journal of Communication 19 (3): 349-369.
611. White, James D. 2005. Global Media: The Television Revolution in Asia. New York: Routledge.
612. Wieten, Jan, Graham Murdoch, and Peter Dahlgren (Eds.). 2000. Television Across Europe. London: Sage.
613. Wildman, Steven, and Stephen E. Siwek. 1988. International Trade in Films and Television Programs. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger.
614. Wiley, Stephen B. C. 2004. ‘Rethinking nationality in the context of globalization.’ Communication Theory 14 (1): 78-96.
615. Wilhelm, Anthony G. 2006. Digital Nation: Toward an Inclusive Information Society. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
616. Wilkinson, Kenton T. 2004. ‘Language difference and communication policy in the information age.’ Information Society 20 (3): 217-229.
617. Wilson, Sven E., and David M. Butler. 2007. ‘A lot more to do: The sensitivity of time-series cross-section analyses to simple alternative specifications.’ Political Analysis 15 (2): 101-123.
618. Wintrobe, Ronald. 1998. The Information Revolution and Developing Countries. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
619. Wolak, Janis, Kimberly Mitchell, and David Finkelhor. 2007. ‘Unwanted and wanted exposure to online pornography in a national sample of youth Internet users.’ Pediatrics 119 (2): 247-257.
620. Wolf, Martin. 2005. Why Globalization Works. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
621. Wolfsfeld, Gadi. Media and Paths to Peace. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
622. Woods, Joshua. 2007. ‘Democracy and the press: A comparative analysis of pluralism in the international print media.’ Social Science Journal 44 (2): 213-230.
623. Woodward, Ian, Zlato Skrbis, and Clive Bean. 2008. ‘Attitudes towards globalization and cosmopolitanism: Cultural diversity, personal consumption and the national economy.’ British Journal of Sociology 59 (2): 207-226.
624. World Association of Newspapers. Annual 1989-2007. World Press Trends. Paris: Zenith Media.
625. World Bank. 1999. World Development Report: Knowledge and Development. Washington, DC: World Bank.
626. World Bank. 2004. World Development Report: Making Services Work for the Poor. Washington, DC: World Bank.
627. World Bank. 2006. Information and Communications for Development: Global Trends and Policies. Washington, DC: World Bank.
628. World Bank. 2007. World Development Indicators, 2007. Washington, DC: World Bank.
629. Wouters, Jan, and Bart DeMeester. 2008. ‘The UNESCO convention on cultural diversity and WTO law: A case study in fragmentation of international law.’ Journal of World Trade 42 (1): 205-240.
630. Wresch, William. 1996. Disconnected: Haves and Have-Nots in the Information Age. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
631. Wu, H. Denis. 1998. ‘Investigating the determinants of international news flow: A meta-analysis.’ Gazette 60 (6): 490-510.
632. Wu, H. Denis. 2000. ‘Systematic determinants of international news coverage: A comparison of 38 countries.’ Journal of Communication 50 (2): 110-130.
633. Wu, Wei, et al. 1995. ‘Professional roles of Russian and U. S. journalists: A comparative study.’ Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 73: 534-548.
634. Xiaoge, Xu. 2005. Demystifying Asian Values in Journalism. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish.
635. Xiaoming, Hao, and Sunanda K. Datta-Ray (Eds.). 2006. Issues and Challenges in Asian Journalism. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish.
636. Yartey, Charles Amo. 2008. ‘Financial development, the structure of capital markets, and the global digital divide.’ Information Economics and Policy 20 (2): 208-227.
637. Yasushi, Watanabe, and David L. McConnell (Eds.). 2008. Soft Power Superpowers: Cultural and National Assets of Japan and the United States. New York: M. E. Sharpe.
638. Yu, Liangzhi. 2006. ‘Understanding information inequality: Making sense of the literature of the information and digital divides.’ Journal of Librarianship and Information Science 38 (4): 229-252.
639. Zaller, John. 1992. The Nature and Origins of Mass Public Opinion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
640. Zaller, John. 1996. ‘The myth of massive media impact revived: New support for a discredited idea.’ In Diana C. Mutz, Paul M. Sniderman, and Richard A. Brody (Eds.). Political Persuasion and Attitude Change, pp. 17-78. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
641. Zayani, Mohamed. Ed. 2005. The Al Jazeera Phenomenon: Critical Perspectives on New Arab Media. Boulder, CO: Paradigm.
642. Zedillo, Ernesto (Ed.). 2008. The Future of Globalization: Explorations in Light of Recent Turbulence. New York: Routledge.
643. Zhao, Yuezhi. 1998. Media, Market, and Democracy in China: Between the Party Line and the Bottom Line. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.