메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 6, 2001, Pages 539-555

A profile of journalists in post-independence Tanzania

Author keywords

attitudinal profile; journalist survey; Tanzanian media

Indexed keywords


EID: 84993709485     PISSN: 00165492     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0016549201063006005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 84867293412 scopus 로고
    • The Imperative of National Unity and the Concept of Press Freedom: The Case of East Africa
    • Akhahenda, Elijah F. (1983) ‘The Imperative of National Unity and the Concept of Press Freedom: The Case of East Africa’, Gazette 31(2): 89-98.
    • (1983) Gazette , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-98
    • Akhahenda, E.F.1
  • 2
    • 84970382618 scopus 로고
    • Media Marketing: An Essential Part of a Free Press for Africa
    • Balikowa, David Ouma (1995) ‘Media Marketing: An Essential Part of a Free Press for Africa’, Media, Culture & Society 17(4): 603-613.
    • (1995) Media, Culture & Society , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 603-613
    • Balikowa, D.O.1
  • 3
    • 0038015478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratization: The Dominant Imperative for National Communication Policies in Africa in the 21st Century
    • Blake, Cecil (1997) ‘Democratization: The Dominant Imperative for National Communication Policies in Africa in the 21st Century’, Gazette 59(4/5): 253-269.
    • (1997) Gazette , vol.59 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 253-269
    • Blake, C.1
  • 4
    • 84965682874 scopus 로고
    • Press Freedom in Africa: A Cultural Analysis
    • Bourgault, Louise M. (1993) ‘Press Freedom in Africa: A Cultural Analysis’, Journal of Communication Inquiry 17(2): 69-92.
    • (1993) Journal of Communication Inquiry , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-92
    • Bourgault, L.M.1
  • 5
    • 0037677556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing Perceptions of Press Freedom in Tanzania
    • in Festus Eribo and William Jong-Ebot (eds) Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press
    • Grosswiler, Paul (1997) ‘Changing Perceptions of Press Freedom in Tanzania’, pp. 101-119 in Festus Eribo and William Jong-Ebot (eds) Press Freedom and Communication in Africa. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.
    • (1997) Press Freedom and Communication in Africa , pp. 101-119
    • Grosswiler, P.1
  • 6
    • 18744421224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “No Party Democracy” in Uganda
    • Kasfir, Nelson (1998) ‘“No Party Democracy” in Uganda’, Journal of Democracy 9(2): 49-64.
    • (1998) Journal of Democracy , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 49-64
    • Kasfir, N.1
  • 7
    • 84970443081 scopus 로고
    • The Role of the Independent Media in Africa's Change to Democracy
    • Kasoma, Francis P. (1995) ‘The Role of the Independent Media in Africa's Change to Democracy’, Media, Culture & Society 17(4): 537-555.
    • (1995) Media, Culture & Society , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 537-555
    • Kasoma, F.P.1
  • 8
    • 0039526082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Independent Press and Politics in Africa
    • Kasoma, Francis P. (1997) ‘The Independent Press and Politics in Africa’, Gazette 59(4/5): 295-310.
    • (1997) Gazette , vol.59 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 295-310
    • Kasoma, F.P.1
  • 9
    • 0038015479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nairobi: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Association of Journalists and Media Workers, & Eastern Africa Media Institute
    • Kilimwiko, Lawrence and Joseph Mapunda (eds) (1998) A Handbook on the State of Media in Tanzania. Nairobi: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Association of Journalists and Media Workers, & Eastern Africa Media Institute.
    • (1998) A Handbook on the State of Media in Tanzania
    • Kilimwiko, L.1    Joseph, M.2
  • 10
    • 84973816441 scopus 로고
    • Communication in Transition: The Case of Tanzanian Villages
    • Kivikuru, Ullamaija (1989) ‘Communication in Transition: The Case of Tanzanian Villages’, Gazette 43(2): 109-130.
    • (1989) Gazette , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-130
    • Kivikuru, U.1
  • 11
    • 0038691995 scopus 로고
    • Arusha, Tanzania: Eastern Africa Publications
    • Konde, Hadji (1984) Press Freedom in Tanzania. Arusha, Tanzania: Eastern Africa Publications.
    • (1984) Press Freedom in Tanzania
    • Konde, H.1
  • 13
    • 84993688079 scopus 로고
    • The Press in East Africa: Tanzania
    • Maja-Pearce, Adewale (1992) ‘The Press in East Africa: Tanzania’, Index on Censorship 21(7): 68-72.
    • (1992) Index on Censorship , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 68-72
    • Maja-Pearce, A.1
  • 15
    • 0029484073 scopus 로고
    • New Era of Cooperation
    • Morna, Colleen Lowe (1995) ‘New Era of Cooperation’, Africa Report 40(3): 64-67.
    • (1995) Africa Report , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 64-67
    • Morna, C.L.1
  • 17
    • 0038692057 scopus 로고
    • Cairo: American University in Cairo Press
    • Ochs, Martin (1986) The African Press. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press.
    • (1986) The African Press
    • Ochs, M.1
  • 18
    • 0004853170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication and Democratization in Africa: Constitutional Changes, Prospects and Persistent Problems for the Media
    • Ogbondah, Chris W. (1997) ‘Communication and Democratization in Africa: Constitutional Changes, Prospects and Persistent Problems for the Media’, Gazette 59(4/5): 271-294.
    • (1997) Gazette , vol.59 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 271-294
    • Ogbondah, C.W.1
  • 19
    • 0037677630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • East Africa Doors Unlocking - Except in Kenya
    • Onyango-Obbo, Charles (1996) ‘East Africa Doors Unlocking - Except in Kenya’, Nieman Reports 50(1): 69-73.
    • (1996) Nieman Reports , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-73
    • Onyango-Obbo, C.1
  • 20
    • 84992850303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Professionalism and African Values at The Daily Nation in Kenya
    • paper presented to the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication National Convention, New Orleans, LA, August
    • Pauli, Carol (1999) ‘Professionalism and African Values at The Daily Nation in Kenya’, paper presented to the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication National Convention, New Orleans, LA, August.
    • (1999)
    • Pauli, C.1
  • 21
    • 84993697080 scopus 로고
    • A Bright Spot in Africa: Tanzania's Elections Mean More Stability
    • Ransdell, Eric (1995) ‘A Bright Spot in Africa: Tanzania's Elections Mean More Stability’, US News and World Report 119(16): 73.
    • (1995) US News and World Report , vol.119 , Issue.16 , pp. 73
    • Ransdell, E.1
  • 22
    • 84972599691 scopus 로고
    • African Newspaper Editors and the New World Information Order
    • Roser, Connie and Lee Brown (1986) ‘African Newspaper Editors and the New World Information Order’ Journalism Quarterly 63(1): 114-121.
    • (1986) Journalism Quarterly , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 114-121
    • Roser, C.1    Lee, B.2
  • 23
    • 84972702114 scopus 로고
    • State and Media in Africa - A Quarrelsome though Faithful Marriage
    • Ruijter, Jose M. (1989) ‘State and Media in Africa - A Quarrelsome though Faithful Marriage’, Gazette 44(1): 57-69.
    • (1989) Gazette , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-69
    • Ruijter, J.M.1
  • 25
    • 84974160163 scopus 로고
    • Tanganyika's African Press, 1937-1960: A Nearly Forgotten Pre-Independence Forum
    • Scotton, James F. (1978) ‘Tanganyika's African Press, 1937-1960: A Nearly Forgotten Pre-Independence Forum’, African Studies Review 21(1): 1-18.
    • (1978) African Studies Review , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-18
    • Scotton, J.F.1
  • 27
    • 84993691677 scopus 로고
    • Press Freedom in Africa: From Pessimism to Optimism
    • in Dov Ronen (ed.) Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
    • Skurnik, W.A.E. (1986) ‘Press Freedom in Africa: From Pessimism to Optimism’, pp. 145-164 in Dov Ronen (ed.) Democracy and Pluralism in Africa. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
    • (1986) Democracy and Pluralism in Africa , pp. 145-164
    • Skurnik, W.A.E.1
  • 29
    • 84993800724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Economist (1998a) ‘Africa's Democratic Despots’, 345 (8049): 15.
    • (1998) Africa's Democratic Despots , vol.345 , Issue.8049 , pp. 15
  • 30
    • 84993793010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Economist (1998b) ‘Time to Wake Up: Tanzania’, 347(8070): 46-47.
    • (1998) Time to Wake Up: Tanzania , vol.347 , Issue.8070 , pp. 46-47
  • 31
    • 84993827835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Mediascapes: A Continent Swept by More Winds Than One
    • in Gretchen Walsh (ed.) London: Hanz Zell
    • Tomaselli, Keyan G. (1996) ‘African Mediascapes: A Continent Swept by More Winds Than One’, pp. vii-xvii in Gretchen Walsh (ed.) The Media in Africa and Africa in the Media: An Annotated Bibliography. London: Hanz Zell.
    • (1996) The Media in Africa and Africa in the Media: An Annotated Bibliography , pp. vii-xvii
    • Tomaselli, K.G.1
  • 32
    • 84993827828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Socialist Sheep to Capitalist Lion?
    • Wallengren, Maja (1997a) ‘From Socialist Sheep to Capitalist Lion?’, African Business 217: 11-14.
    • (1997) African Business , vol.217 , pp. 11-14
    • Wallengren, M.1
  • 33
    • 0038353660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tanzania Returns to the IMF Fold
    • Wallengren, Maja (1997b) ‘Tanzania Returns to the IMF Fold’, African Business 217: 8-11.
    • (1997) African Business , vol.217 , pp. 8-11
    • Wallengren, M.1
  • 36
    • 84993788398 scopus 로고
    • World Press Freedom Review: Tanzania
    • World Press Freedom Review: Tanzania (1993) IPI Report 42(12): 61.
    • (1993) IPI Report , vol.42 , Issue.12 , pp. 61
  • 37
    • 84993746619 scopus 로고
    • World Press Freedom Review: Tanzania
    • World Press Freedom Review: Tanzania (1994) IPI Report 43(12): 78.
    • (1994) IPI Report , vol.43 , Issue.12 , pp. 78
  • 38
    • 84993704647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Press Freedom Review: Tanzania
    • World Press Freedom Review: Tanzania (1997) IPI Report 46(12): 94.
    • (1997) IPI Report , vol.46 , Issue.12 , pp. 94


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.