메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 678-687

Inflammasome-induced IL-1β secretion in microglia is characterized by delayed kinetics and is only partially dependent on inflammatory caspases

Author keywords

IL 1 ; Inflammasome; Inflammatory caspases; Macrophages; Microglia

Indexed keywords

ADAPTOR PROTEIN; CASPASE; CASPASE 3; CASPASE 4; CASPASE 5; CASPASE 7; CASPASE 8; CASPASE RECRUITMENT DOMAIN PROTEIN 4; CRYOPYRIN; END BINDING PROTEIN 1; INFLAMMASOME; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA CONVERTING ENZYME; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; NEURONAL APTOSIS INHIBITORY PROTEIN; NUCLEOTIDE BINDING OLIGOMERIZATION DOMAIN LIKE RECEPTOR; PEPTIDES AND PROTEINS; PROTEIN AIM2; PROTEIN ASC; PROTEIN CARDINAL; PROTEIN IPAF; PROTEIN KINASE R; PROTEIN NALP1; PROTEIN NALP14; PROTEIN NALP4; PROTEIN NOD4; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 2; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 4; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR AGONIST; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG; CASPASE RECRUITMENT DOMAIN PROTEIN 15;

EID: 84920982518     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: 15292401     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2510-14.2015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (60)
  • 2
    • 84885966098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proapoptotic chemotherapeutic drugs induce noncanonical processing and release of IL-1beta via caspase-8 in dendritic cells
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Antonopoulos C, El Sanadi C, Kaiser WJ, Mocarski ES, Dubyak GR (2013) Proapoptotic chemotherapeutic drugs induce noncanonical processing and release of IL-1beta via caspase-8 in dendritic cells. J Immunol 191: 4789–4803. CrossRef Medline
    • (2013) J Immunol , vol.191 , pp. 4789-4803
    • Antonopoulos, C.1    El Sanadi, C.2    Kaiser, W.J.3    Mocarski, E.S.4    Dubyak, G.R.5
  • 3
    • 79960973055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of innate immune responses in the central nervous system
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Bajramovic JJ (2011) Regulation of innate immune responses in the central nervous system. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets 10:4–24. CrossRef Medline
    • (2011) CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets , vol.10 , pp. 4-24
    • Bajramovic, J.J.1
  • 7
    • 84865139100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody-mediated inhibition of integrin alpha5beta1 blocks neurotoxic prion peptide PrP106–126-induced activation of BV2 microglia
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Chang J, Yang L, Kouadir M, Peng Y, Zhang S, Shi F, Zhou X, Yin X, Zhao D (2012) Antibody-mediated inhibition of integrin alpha5beta1 blocks neurotoxic prion peptide PrP106–126-induced activation of BV2 microglia. J Mol Neurosci 48:248-252. CrossRef Medline
    • (2012) J Mol Neurosci , vol.48 , pp. 248-252
    • Chang, J.1    Yang, L.2    Kouadir, M.3    Peng, Y.4    Zhang, S.5    Shi, F.6    Zhou, X.7    Yin, X.8    Zhao, D.9
  • 9
    • 0028179929 scopus 로고
    • NF-kappa B regulates IL-1 beta transcription through a consensus NF-kappa B binding site and a nonconsensus CRE-like site
    • Medline
    • Cogswell JP, Godlevski MM, Wisely GB, Clay WC, Leesnitzer LM, Ways JP, Gray JG (1994) NF-kappa B regulates IL-1 beta transcription through a consensus NF-kappa B binding site and a nonconsensus CRE-like site. J Immun 153:712–723. Medline
    • (1994) J Immun , vol.153 , pp. 712-723
    • Cogswell, J.P.1    Godlevski, M.M.2    Wisely, G.B.3    Clay, W.C.4    Leesnitzer, L.M.5    Ways, J.P.6    Gray, J.G.7
  • 10
    • 0041324898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interplay between the glucocorticoid receptor and nuclear factor-kappaB or activator protein-1: Molecular mechanisms for gene repression
    • CrossRef Medline
    • De Bosscher K, Vanden Berghe W, Haegeman G (2003) The interplay between the glucocorticoid receptor and nuclear factor-kappaB or activator protein-1: molecular mechanisms for gene repression. Endocr Rev 24: 488–522. CrossRef Medline
    • (2003) Endocr Rev , vol.24 , pp. 488-522
    • De Bosscher, K.1    Vanden Berghe, W.2    Haegeman, G.3
  • 11
    • 84886928516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acidosis drives damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP)-induced interleukin-1 secretion via a caspase-1-independent pathway
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Edye ME, Lopez-Castejon G, Allan SM, Brough D (2013) Acidosis drives damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP)-induced interleukin-1 secretion via a caspase-1-independent pathway. J Biol Chem 288:30485-30494. CrossRef Medline
    • (2013) J Biol Chem , vol.288 , pp. 30485-30494
    • Edye, M.E.1    Lopez-Castejon, G.2    Allan, S.M.3    Brough, D.4
  • 12
    • 60149091497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum uric acid and cognitive function and dementia
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Euser SM, Hofman A, Westendorp RG, Breteler MM (2009) Serum uric acid and cognitive function and dementia. Brain 132:377–382. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , pp. 377-382
    • Euser, S.M.1    Hofman, A.2    Westendorp, R.G.3    Breteler, M.M.4
  • 13
    • 69949122511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of retinoic acid-inducible gene-I expression in primary murine glia following exposure to vesicular stomatitis virus
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Furr SR, Chauhan VS, Sterka D Jr, Grdzelishvili V, Marriott I (2008) Characterization of retinoic acid-inducible gene-I expression in primary murine glia following exposure to vesicular stomatitis virus. J Neurovirol 14:503–513. CrossRef Medline
    • (2008) J Neurovirol , vol.14 , pp. 503-513
    • Furr, S.R.1    Chauhan, V.S.2    Sterka, D.3    Grdzelishvili, V.4    Marriott, I.5
  • 15
    • 84899636196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the phagocytic response of microglia and peripheral macrophages after spinal cord injury and its effects on cell death
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Greenhalgh AD, David S (2014) Differences in the phagocytic response of microglia and peripheral macrophages after spinal cord injury and its effects on cell death. J Neurosci 34:6316- 6322. CrossRef Medline
    • (2014) J Neurosci 34:6316- , pp. 6322
    • Greenhalgh, A.D.1    David, S.2
  • 16
    • 84857175933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dectin-1 is an extracellular pathogen sensor for the induction and processing of IL-1beta via a noncanonical caspase-8 inflammasome
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Gringhuis SI, Kaptein TM, Wevers BA, Theelen B, van der Vlist M, Boekhout T, Geijtenbeek TB (2012) Dectin-1 is an extracellular pathogen sensor for the induction and processing of IL-1beta via a noncanonical caspase-8 inflammasome. Nat Immunol 13:246-254. CrossRef Medline
    • (2012) Nat Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 246-254
    • Gringhuis, S.I.1    Kaptein, T.M.2    Wevers, B.A.3    Theelen, B.4    Van Der Vlist, M.5    Boekhout, T.6    Geijtenbeek, T.B.7
  • 17
    • 84870705290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophage cell lines by prion protein fibrils as the source of IL-1beta and neuronal toxicity
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Hafner-Bratkovicˇ I, Bencˇina M, Fitzgerald KA, Golenbock D, Jerala R (2012) NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophage cell lines by prion protein fibrils as the source of IL-1beta and neuronal toxicity. Cell Mol Life Sci 69:4215-4228. CrossRef Medline
    • (2012) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.69 , pp. 4215-4228
    • Hafner-Bratkovicˇ, I.1    Bencˇina, M.2    Fitzgerald, K.A.3    Golenbock, D.4    Jerala, R.5
  • 19
    • 80054795572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammasome activation and IL-1beta/IL-18 processing are influenced by distinct pathways in microglia
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Hanamsagar R, Torres V, Kielian T (2011) Inflammasome activation and IL-1beta/IL-18 processing are influenced by distinct pathways in microglia. J Neurochem 119:736-748. CrossRef Medline
    • (2011) J Neurochem , vol.119 , pp. 736-748
    • Hanamsagar, R.1    Torres, V.2    Kielian, T.3
  • 24
    • 84867903731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: IL-1beta processing during Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection is mediated by neutrophil serine proteases and is independent of NLRC4 and caspase-1
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Karmakar M, Sun Y, Hise AG, Rietsch A, Pearlman E (2012) Cutting edge: IL-1beta processing during Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection is mediated by neutrophil serine proteases and is independent of NLRC4 and caspase-1. J Immunol 189:4231-4235. CrossRef Medline
    • (2012) J Immunol , vol.189 , pp. 4231-4235
    • Karmakar, M.1    Sun, Y.2    Hise, A.G.3    Rietsch, A.4    Pearlman, E.5
  • 25
    • 84857684496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NLRP3 inflammasome: Key mediator of neuroinflammation in murine Japanese encephalitis
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Kaushik DK, Gupta M, Kumawat KL, Basu A (2012) NLRP3 inflammasome: key mediator of neuroinflammation in murine Japanese encephalitis. PloS One 7:e32270. CrossRef Medline
    • (2012) Plos One , pp. 7
    • Kaushik, D.K.1    Gupta, M.2    Kumawat, K.L.3    Basu, A.4
  • 26
    • 84858796861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An NLRP7-containing inflammasome mediates recognition of microbial lipopeptides in human macrophages
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Khare S, Dorfleutner A, Bryan NB, Yun C, Radian AD, de Almeida L, Rojanasakul Y, Stehlik C (2012) An NLRP7-containing inflammasome mediates recognition of microbial lipopeptides in human macrophages. Immunity 36:464–476. CrossRef Medline
    • (2012) Immunity , vol.36 , pp. 464-476
    • Khare, S.1    Dorfleutner, A.2    Bryan, N.B.3    Yun, C.4    Radian, A.D.5    De Almeida, L.6    Rojanasakul, Y.7    Stehlik, C.8
  • 27
    • 77249118801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inflammasomes: Mechanisms of activation and function
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Latz E (2010) The inflammasomes: mechanisms of activation and function. Curr Opin Immunol 22:28-33. CrossRef Medline
    • (2010) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.22 , pp. 28-33
    • Latz, E.1
  • 28
    • 84872617996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome by the priming signals derived from macrophages infected with mycobacteria
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Lee HM, Kang J, Lee SJ, Jo EK (2013) Microglial activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome by the priming signals derived from macrophages infected with mycobacteria. Glia 61:441-452. CrossRef Medline
    • (2013) Glia , vol.61 , pp. 441-452
    • Lee, H.M.1    Kang, J.2    Lee, S.J.3    Jo, E.K.4
  • 29
    • 0023611441 scopus 로고
    • Purified transcription factor AP-1 interacts with TPA-inducible enhancer elements
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Lee W, Mitchell P, Tjian R (1987) Purified transcription factor AP-1 interacts with TPA-inducible enhancer elements. Cell 49:741–752. CrossRef Medline
    • (1987) Cell , vol.49 , pp. 741-752
    • Lee, W.1    Mitchell, P.2    Tjian, R.3
  • 30
    • 80155190079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum and cerebrospinal fluid uric acid levels in lewy body disorders: Associations with disease occurrence and amyloid-beta pathway
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Maetzler W, Stapf AK, Schulte C, Hauser AK, Lerche S, Wurster I, Schleicher E, Melms A, Berg D (2011) Serum and cerebrospinal fluid uric acid levels in lewy body disorders: associations with disease occurrence and amyloid-beta pathway. J Alzheimers Dis 27:119-126. CrossRef Medline
    • (2011) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.27 , pp. 119-126
    • Maetzler, W.1    Stapf, A.K.2    Schulte, C.3    Hauser, A.K.4    Lerche, S.5    Wurster, I.6    Schleicher, E.7    Melms, A.8    Berg, D.9
  • 31
    • 2542457495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory caspases: Linking an intracellular innate immune system to autoinflammatory diseases
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Martinon F, Tschopp J (2004) Inflammatory caspases: linking an intracellular innate immune system to autoinflammatory diseases. Cell 117:561-574. CrossRef Medline
    • (2004) Cell , vol.117 , pp. 561-574
    • Martinon, F.1    Tschopp, J.2
  • 32
    • 0036671894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inflammasome: A molecular platform triggering activation of inflammatory caspases and processing of proIL-beta
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Martinon F, Burns K, Tschopp J (2002) The inflammasome: a molecular platform triggering activation of inflammatory caspases and processing of proIL-beta. Mol Cell 10:417-426. CrossRef Medline
    • (2002) Mol Cell , vol.10 , pp. 417-426
    • Martinon, F.1    Burns, K.2    Tschopp, J.3
  • 33
    • 32944468985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goutassociated uric acid crystals activate the NALP3 inflammasome
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Martinon F, Petrilli V, Mayor A, Tardivel A, Tschopp J (2006) Goutassociated uric acid crystals activate the NALP3 inflammasome. Nature 440:237–241. CrossRef Medline
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 237-241
    • Martinon, F.1    Petrilli, V.2    Mayor, A.3    Tardivel, A.4    Tschopp, J.5
  • 34
    • 66749174867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inflammasomes: Guardians of the body
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Martinon F, Mayor A, Tschopp J (2009) The inflammasomes: guardians of the body. Annu Rev Immunol 27:229-265. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 229-265
    • Martinon, F.1    Mayor, A.2    Tschopp, J.3
  • 36
    • 84887058680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmortem brain levels of urate and precursors in Parkinson’s disease and related disorders
    • CrossRef Medline
    • McFarland NR, Burdett T, Desjardins CA, Frosch MP, Schwarzschild MA (2013) Postmortem brain levels of urate and precursors in Parkinson’s disease and related disorders. Neurodegener Dis 12:189–198. CrossRef Medline
    • (2013) Neurodegener Dis , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • McFarland, N.R.1    Burdett, T.2    Desjardins, C.A.3    Frosch, M.P.4    Schwarzschild, M.A.5
  • 37
    • 77955649302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutant superoxide dismutase 1-induced IL-1beta accelerates ALS pathogenesis
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Meissner F, Molawi K, Zychlinsky A (2010) Mutant superoxide dismutase 1-induced IL-1beta accelerates ALS pathogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107:13046-13050. CrossRef Medline
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.107 , pp. 13046-13050
    • Meissner, F.1    Molawi, K.2    Zychlinsky, A.3
  • 39
    • 4644232615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia initiate central nervous system innate and adaptive immune responses through multiple TLRs
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Olson JK, Miller SD (2004) Microglia initiate central nervous system innate and adaptive immune responses through multiple TLRs. J Immunol 173: 3916–3924. CrossRef Medline
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.173 , pp. 3916-3924
    • Olson, J.K.1    Miller, S.D.2
  • 40
    • 17344392308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Pfaffl MW (2001) A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR. Nucleic Acids Res 29:e45. CrossRef Medline
    • (2001) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.45 , pp. 29
    • Pfaffl, M.W.1
  • 41
    • 0034660250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of caspase-1-like activity by Ac-Tyr-Val-Ala-Aspchloromethyl ketone induces long-lasting neuroprotection in cerebral ischemia through apoptosis reduction and decrease of proinflammatory cytokines
    • Medline
    • Rabuffetti M, Sciorati C, Tarozzo G, Clementi E, Manfredi AA, Beltramo M (2000) Inhibition of caspase-1-like activity by Ac-Tyr-Val-Ala-Aspchloromethyl ketone induces long-lasting neuroprotection in cerebral ischemia through apoptosis reduction and decrease of proinflammatory cytokines. J Neurosci 20:4398–4404. Medline
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 4398-4404
    • Rabuffetti, M.1    Sciorati, C.2    Tarozzo, G.3    Clementi, E.4    Manfredi, A.A.5    Beltramo, M.6
  • 42
    • 9644310402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain microglia and blood-derived macrophages: Molecular profiles and functional roles in multiple sclerosis and animal models of autoimmune demyelinating disease
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Raivich G, Banati R (2004) Brain microglia and blood-derived macrophages: molecular profiles and functional roles in multiple sclerosis and animal models of autoimmune demyelinating disease. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 46:261–281. CrossRef Medline
    • (2004) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.46 , pp. 261-281
    • Raivich, G.1    Banati, R.2
  • 43
    • 41749104586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inflammatory response to cell death
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Rock KL, Kono H (2008) The inflammatory response to cell death. Annu Rev Pathol 3:99-126. CrossRef Medline
    • (2008) Annu Rev Pathol , vol.3 , pp. 99-126
    • Rock, K.L.1    Kono, H.2
  • 44
    • 57149123424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid-beta oligomers set fire to inflammasomes and induce Alzheimer’s pathology
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Salminen A, Ojala J, Suuronen T, Kaarniranta K, Kauppinen A (2008) Amyloid-beta oligomers set fire to inflammasomes and induce Alzheimer’s pathology. J Cell Mol Med 12:2255–2262. CrossRef Medline
    • (2008) J Cell Mol Med , vol.12 , pp. 2255-2262
    • Salminen, A.1    Ojala, J.2    Suuronen, T.3    Kaarniranta, K.4    Kauppinen, A.5
  • 46
    • 0032194115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of biologically active IL-1 beta by matrix metalloproteinases: A novel caspase-1-independent pathway of IL-1 beta processing
    • Medline
    • Schonbeck U, Mach F, Libby P (1998) Generation of biologically active IL-1 beta by matrix metalloproteinases: a novel caspase-1-independent pathway of IL-1 beta processing. J Immunol 161:3340-3346. Medline
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.161 , pp. 3340-3346
    • Schonbeck, U.1    Mach, F.2    Libby, P.3
  • 47
    • 49149100559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-glucan activates microglia without inducing cytokine production in Dectin-1-dependent manner
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Shah VB, Huang Y, Keshwara R, Ozment-Skelton T, Williams DL, Keshvara L (2008) Beta-glucan activates microglia without inducing cytokine production in Dectin-1-dependent manner. J Immunol 180:2777–2785. CrossRef Medline
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.180 , pp. 2777-2785
    • Shah, V.B.1    Huang, Y.2    Keshwara, R.3    Ozment-Skelton, T.4    Williams, D.L.5    Keshvara, L.6
  • 48
    • 84859933609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NALP3 inflammasome is involved in neurotoxic prion peptide-induced microglial activation
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Shi F, Yang L, Kouadir M, Yang Y, Wang J, Zhou X, Yin X, Zhao D (2012) The NALP3 inflammasome is involved in neurotoxic prion peptide-induced microglial activation. J Neuroinflammation 9:73. CrossRef Medline
    • (2012) J Neuroinflammation , vol.9 , pp. 73
    • Shi, F.1    Yang, L.2    Kouadir, M.3    Yang, Y.4    Wang, J.5    Zhou, X.6    Yin, X.7    Zhao, D.8
  • 49
    • 84871607977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prion protein participates in the regulation of classical and alternative activation of BV2 microglia
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Shi F, Yang L, Kouadir M, Yang Y, Ding T, Wang J, Zhou X, Yin X, Zhao D (2013) Prion protein participates in the regulation of classical and alternative activation of BV2 microglia. J Neurochem 124:168–174. CrossRef Medline
    • (2013) J Neurochem , vol.124 , pp. 168-174
    • Shi, F.1    Yang, L.2    Kouadir, M.3    Yang, Y.4    Ding, T.5    Wang, J.6    Zhou, X.7    Yin, X.8    Zhao, D.9
  • 50
    • 0141998606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular identification of a danger signal that alerts the immune system to dying cells
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Shi Y, Evans JE, Rock KL (2003) Molecular identification of a danger signal that alerts the immune system to dying cells. Nature 425:516-521. CrossRef Medline
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 516-521
    • Shi, Y.1    Evans, J.E.2    Rock, K.L.3
  • 52
    • 73349114937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple interleukin-1beta-converting enzymes contribute to inflammatory arthritis
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Stehlik C (2009) Multiple interleukin-1beta-converting enzymes contribute to inflammatory arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 60:3524–3530. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.60 , pp. 3524-3530
    • Stehlik, C.1
  • 53
    • 73349135899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of cathepsin B in the processing and secretion of interleukin-1beta in chromogranin A-stimulated microglia
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Terada K, Yamada J, Hayashi Y, Wu Z, Uchiyama Y, Peters C, Nakanishi H (2010) Involvement of cathepsin B in the processing and secretion of interleukin-1beta in chromogranin A-stimulated microglia. Glia 58:114-124. CrossRef Medline
    • (2010) Glia , vol.58 , pp. 114-124
    • Terada, K.1    Yamada, J.2    Hayashi, Y.3    Wu, Z.4    Uchiyama, Y.5    Peters, C.6    Nakanishi, H.7
  • 54
    • 74549206702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the noninflammasome NLRs function in the innate immune system
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Ting JP, Duncan JA, Lei Y (2010) How the noninflammasome NLRs function in the innate immune system. Science 327:286–290. CrossRef Medline
    • (2010) Science , vol.327 , pp. 286-290
    • Ting, J.P.1    Duncan, J.A.2    Lei, Y.3
  • 57
    • 84884163207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential pathways for interleukin-1beta production activated by chromogranin A and amyloid beta in microglia
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Wu Z, Sun L, Hashioka S, Yu S, Schwab C, Okada R, Hayashi Y, McGeer PL, Nakanishi H (2013) Differential pathways for interleukin-1beta production activated by chromogranin A and amyloid beta in microglia. Neurobiol Aging 34:2715–2725. CrossRef Medline
    • (2013) Neurobiol Aging , vol.34 , pp. 2715-2725
    • Wu, Z.1    Sun, L.2    Hashioka, S.3    Yu, S.4    Schwab, C.5    Okada, R.6    Hayashi, Y.7    McGeer, P.L.8    Nakanishi, H.9
  • 59
    • 78651393239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for mitochondria in NLRP3 inflammasome activation
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Zhou R, Yazdi AS, Menu P, Tschopp J (2011) A role for mitochondria in NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Nature 469:221–225. CrossRef Medline
    • (2011) Nature , vol.469 , pp. 221-225
    • Zhou, R.1    Yazdi, A.S.2    Menu, P.3    Tschopp, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.