메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue SEP, 2014, Pages

The role of environmental factors in modulating immune responses in early life

Author keywords

Environment; Evolution; Immune system; Immunologic memory; Innate immunity; Ontogeny; Pediatrics

Indexed keywords

POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL; TERATOGENIC AGENT; TRACE ELEMENT;

EID: 84919451917     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16643224     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2014.00434     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (156)

References (177)
  • 1
    • 39349096526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematopoiesis: an evolving paradigm for stem cell biology
    • Orkin SH, Zon LI. Hematopoiesis: an evolving paradigm for stem cell biology. Cell (2008) 132(4):631-44. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.01.025
    • (2008) Cell , vol.132 , Issue.4 , pp. 631-644
    • Orkin, S.H.1    Zon, L.I.2
  • 2
    • 0004887468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphoid potential, probed before circulation in mouse, is restricted to caudal intraembryonic splanchnopleura
    • Cumano A, Dieterlen-Lievre F, Godin I. Lymphoid potential, probed before circulation in mouse, is restricted to caudal intraembryonic splanchnopleura. Cell (1996) 86(6):907-16. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80166-X
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , Issue.6 , pp. 907-916
    • Cumano, A.1    Dieterlen-Lievre, F.2    Godin, I.3
  • 3
    • 0034813102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraembryonic, but not yolk sac hematopoietic precursors, isolated before circulation, provide long-term multilineage reconstitution
    • Cumano A, Ferraz JC, Klaine M, Di Santo JP, Godin I. Intraembryonic, but not yolk sac hematopoietic precursors, isolated before circulation, provide long-term multilineage reconstitution. Immunity (2001) 15(3):477-85. doi:10.1016/S1074-7613(01)00190-X
    • (2001) Immunity , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 477-485
    • Cumano, A.1    Ferraz, J.C.2    Klaine, M.3    Di Santo, J.P.4    Godin, I.5
  • 4
    • 0034802542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human embryo, but not its yolk sac, generates lympho-myeloid stem cells: mapping multipotent hematopoietic cell fate in intraembryonic mesoderm
    • Tavian M, Robin C, Coulombel L, Péault B. The human embryo, but not its yolk sac, generates lympho-myeloid stem cells: mapping multipotent hematopoietic cell fate in intraembryonic mesoderm. Immunity (2001) 15(3):487-95. doi:10.1016/S1074-7613(01)00193-5
    • (2001) Immunity , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 487-495
    • Tavian, M.1    Robin, C.2    Coulombel, L.3    Péault, B.4
  • 5
    • 33644996673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-forming endothelium in human ontogeny: lessons from in utero development and embryonic stem cell culture
    • Zambidis ET, Oberlin E, Tavian M, Péault B. Blood-forming endothelium in human ontogeny: lessons from in utero development and embryonic stem cell culture. Trends Cardiovasc Med (2006) 16(3):95-101. doi:10.1016/j.tcm.2006.01.005
    • (2006) Trends Cardiovasc Med , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 95-101
    • Zambidis, E.T.1    Oberlin, E.2    Tavian, M.3    Péault, B.4
  • 6
    • 84888063933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond stem cells: self-renewal of differentiated macrophages
    • Sieweke MH, Allen JE. Beyond stem cells: self-renewal of differentiated macrophages. Science (2013) 342(6161):1242974-1242974. doi:10.1126/science.1242974
    • (2013) Science , vol.342 , Issue.6161 , pp. 1242974-1242974
    • Sieweke, M.H.1    Allen, J.E.2
  • 7
    • 84876870976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early life response to infection
    • Ghazal P, Dickinson P, Smith CL. Early life response to infection. Curr Opin Infect Dis (2013) 26(3):213-8. doi:10.1097/QCO.0b013e32835fb8bf
    • (2013) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-218
    • Ghazal, P.1    Dickinson, P.2    Smith, C.L.3
  • 8
    • 73349130456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal innate TLR-mediated responses are distinct from those of adults
    • Kollmann TR, Crabtree J, Rein-Weston A, Blimkie D, Thommai F, Wang XY, et al. Neonatal innate TLR-mediated responses are distinct from those of adults. J Immunol (2009) 183(11):7150-60. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0901481
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.183 , Issue.11 , pp. 7150-7160
    • Kollmann, T.R.1    Crabtree, J.2    Rein-Weston, A.3    Blimkie, D.4    Thommai, F.5    Wang, X.Y.6
  • 9
    • 34247588114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immunity of the newborn: basic mechanisms and clinical correlates
    • Levy O. Innate immunity of the newborn: basic mechanisms and clinical correlates. Nat Rev Immunol (2007) 7(5):379-90. doi:10.1038/nri2075
    • (2007) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 379-390
    • Levy, O.1
  • 10
    • 42449150930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of antigen-specific immunity in human neonates and infants
    • In: Barker DJP, Bergmann R, Ogra PL, editors. Basel: Karger
    • Kollmann T, Wilson C. Induction of antigen-specific immunity in human neonates and infants. In: Barker DJP, Bergmann R, Ogra PL, editors. The Window of Opportunity: Pre-Pregnancy to 24 Months of Age. (Vol. 61), Basel: Karger (2008). p. 183-95.
    • (2008) The Window of Opportunity: Pre-Pregnancy to 24 Months of Age , vol.61 , pp. 183-195
    • Kollmann, T.1    Wilson, C.2
  • 11
    • 77953522678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of innate host defenses in susceptibility to early- onset neonatal sepsis
    • Wynn JL, Levy O. Role of innate host defenses in susceptibility to early- onset neonatal sepsis. Clin Perinatol (2010) 37(2):307-37. doi:10.1016/j.clp.2010.04.001
    • (2010) Clin Perinatol , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 307-337
    • Wynn, J.L.1    Levy, O.2
  • 12
    • 78649764135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of toll-like receptor mediated cytokine responses of human blood mononuclear cells
    • Corbett NP, Blimkie D, Ho KC, Cai B, Sutherland DP, Kallos A, et al. Ontogeny of toll-like receptor mediated cytokine responses of human blood mononuclear cells. PLoS One (2010) 5(11):e15041. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015041
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5 , Issue.11 , pp. e15041
    • Corbett, N.P.1    Blimkie, D.2    Ho, K.C.3    Cai, B.4    Sutherland, D.P.5    Kallos, A.6
  • 13
    • 84869228450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune function by toll-like receptors: distinct responses in newborns and the elderly
    • Kollmann TR, Levy O, Montgomery RR, Goriely S. Innate immune function by toll-like receptors: distinct responses in newborns and the elderly. Immunity (2012) 37(5):771-83. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2012.10.014
    • (2012) Immunity , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 771-783
    • Kollmann, T.R.1    Levy, O.2    Montgomery, R.R.3    Goriely, S.4
  • 14
    • 69349095789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental origins of health and disease: brief history of the approach and current focus on epigenetic mechanisms
    • Wadhwa P, Buss C, Entringer S, Swanson J. Developmental origins of health and disease: brief history of the approach and current focus on epigenetic mechanisms. Semin Reprod Med (2009) 27(05):358-68. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1237424
    • (2009) Semin Reprod Med , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 358-368
    • Wadhwa, P.1    Buss, C.2    Entringer, S.3    Swanson, J.4
  • 15
    • 84863220789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental origins of non-communicable disease: implications for research and public health
    • Barouki R, Gluckman PD, Grandjean P, Hanson M, Heindel JJ. Developmental origins of non-communicable disease: implications for research and public health. Environ Health (2012) 11:42. doi:10.1186/1476-069X-11-42
    • (2012) Environ Health , vol.11 , pp. 42
    • Barouki, R.1    Gluckman, P.D.2    Grandjean, P.3    Hanson, M.4    Heindel, J.J.5
  • 16
    • 33947310031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental epigenomics and disease susceptibility
    • Jirtle RL, Skinner MK. Environmental epigenomics and disease susceptibility. Nat Rev Genet (2007) 8(4):253-62. doi:10.1038/nrg2045
    • (2007) Nat Rev Genet , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 253-262
    • Jirtle, R.L.1    Skinner, M.K.2
  • 17
    • 77957970301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic modifications and human disease
    • Portela A, Esteller M. Epigenetic modifications and human disease. Nat Biotechnol (2010) 28(10):1057-68. doi:10.1038/nbt.1685
    • (2010) Nat Biotechnol , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 1057-1068
    • Portela, A.1    Esteller, M.2
  • 18
    • 79956080152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trained immunity: a memory for innate host defense
    • Netea MG, Quintin J, van der Meer JW. Trained immunity: a memory for innate host defense. Cell Host Microbe (2011) 9(5):355-61. doi:10.1016/j.chom.2011.04.006
    • (2011) Cell Host Microbe , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 355-361
    • Netea, M.G.1    Quintin, J.2    van der Meer, J.W.3
  • 19
    • 0037340215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective, stable demethylation of the interleukin-2 gene enhances transcription by an active process
    • Bruniquel D, Schwartz RH. Selective, stable demethylation of the interleukin-2 gene enhances transcription by an active process. Nat Immunol (2003) 4(3):235-40. doi:10.1038/ni887
    • (2003) Nat Immunol , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-240
    • Bruniquel, D.1    Schwartz, R.H.2
  • 20
    • 33745861718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic remodeling of the IL-2 and IFN- loci in memory CD8 T cells is influenced by CD4 T cells
    • Northrop JK, Thomas RM, Wells AD, Shen H. Epigenetic remodeling of the IL-2 and IFN- loci in memory CD8 T cells is influenced by CD4 T cells. J Immunol (2006) 177(2):1062-9. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.177.2.1062
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.177 , Issue.2 , pp. 1062-1069
    • Northrop, J.K.1    Thomas, R.M.2    Wells, A.D.3    Shen, H.4
  • 21
    • 34547146978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and other immunological biomarkers in children's environmental health studies
    • Duramad P, Tager IB, Holland NT. Cytokines and other immunological biomarkers in children's environmental health studies. Toxicol Lett (2007) 172(1):48-59. doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2007.05.017
    • (2007) Toxicol Lett , vol.172 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-59
    • Duramad, P.1    Tager, I.B.2    Holland, N.T.3
  • 22
    • 34547830931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immune system and exposure to xenobiotics in animals
    • Cabassi E. The immune system and exposure to xenobiotics in animals. Vet Res Commun (2007) 31(S1):115-20. doi:10.1007/s11259-007-0074-8
    • (2007) Vet Res Commun , vol.31 , Issue.S1 , pp. 115-120
    • Cabassi, E.1
  • 23
    • 84863688786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the placenta in fetal exposure to heavy metals
    • Gundacker C, Hengstschlãger M. The role of the placenta in fetal exposure to heavy metals. Wien Med Wochenschr (2012) 162(9-10):201-6. doi:10.1007/s10354-012-0074-3
    • (2012) Wien Med Wochenschr , vol.162 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 201-206
    • Gundacker, C.1    Hengstschlãger, M.2
  • 24
    • 67749124270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of arsenic on maternal and fetal health
    • Vahter M. Effects of arsenic on maternal and fetal health. Annu Rev Nutr (2009) 29(1):381-99. doi:10.1146/annurev-nutr-080508-141102
    • (2009) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 381-399
    • Vahter, M.1
  • 25
    • 0031829304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cadmium body burden on immune response of school children
    • Ritz B, Heinrich J, Wjst M, Wichmann E, Krause C. Effect of cadmium body burden on immune response of school children. Arch Environ Health (1998) 53(4):272-80. doi:10.1080/00039899809605708
    • (1998) Arch Environ Health , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 272-280
    • Ritz, B.1    Heinrich, J.2    Wjst, M.3    Wichmann, E.4    Krause, C.5
  • 26
    • 0041808858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary cadmium, impaired fasting glucose, and diabetes in the NHANES III
    • Schwartz GG, Il'yasova D, Ivanova A. Urinary cadmium, impaired fasting glucose, and diabetes in the NHANES III. Diabetes Care (2003) 26(2):468-70. doi:10.2337/diacare.26.2.468
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 468-470
    • Schwartz, G.G.1    Il'yasova, D.2    Ivanova, A.3
  • 28
    • 84906793851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental transfer and concentrations of cadmium, mercury, lead, and selenium in mothers, newborns, and young children
    • Chen Z, Myers R, Wei T, Bind E, Kassim P, Wang G, et al. Placental transfer and concentrations of cadmium, mercury, lead, and selenium in mothers, newborns, and young children. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol (2014) 24(5):537-44. doi:10.1038/jes.2014.26
    • (2014) J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 537-544
    • Chen, Z.1    Myers, R.2    Wei, T.3    Bind, E.4    Kassim, P.5    Wang, G.6
  • 29
    • 0037169093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cord blood lymphocyte functions in newborns from a remote maritime population exposed to organochlorines and methylmercury
    • Belles-Isles M, Ayotte P, Dewailly E, Weber J-P, Roy R. Cord blood lymphocyte functions in newborns from a remote maritime population exposed to organochlorines and methylmercury. J Toxicol Environ Health A (2002) 65(2):165-82. doi:10.1080/152873902753396794
    • (2002) J Toxicol Environ Health A , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-182
    • Belles-Isles, M.1    Ayotte, P.2    Dewailly, E.3    Weber, J-P.4    Roy, R.5
  • 30
    • 0031944194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental exposure to lead causes persistent immunotoxicity in Fischer 344 rats
    • Miller TE, Golemboski KA, Ha RS, Bunn T, Sanders FS, Dietert RR. Developmental exposure to lead causes persistent immunotoxicity in Fischer 344 rats. Toxicol Sci (1998) 42(2):129-35. doi:10.1093/toxsci/42.2.129
    • (1998) Toxicol Sci , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-135
    • Miller, T.E.1    Golemboski, K.A.2    Ha, R.S.3    Bunn, T.4    Sanders, F.S.5    Dietert, R.R.6
  • 31
    • 84866598174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In utero arsenic exposure is associated with impaired thymic function in newborns possibly via oxidative stress and apoptosis
    • Ahmed S, Ahsan KB, Kippler M, Mily A, Wagatsuma Y, Hoque AMW, et al. In utero arsenic exposure is associated with impaired thymic function in newborns possibly via oxidative stress and apoptosis. Toxicol Sci (2012) 129(2):305-14. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfs202
    • (2012) Toxicol Sci , vol.129 , Issue.2 , pp. 305-314
    • Ahmed, S.1    Ahsan, K.B.2    Kippler, M.3    Mily, A.4    Wagatsuma, Y.5    Hoque, A.M.W.6
  • 32
    • 84881010102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential DNA methylation in umbilical cord blood of infants exposed to low levels of arsenic in utero
    • Koestler DC, Avissar-Whiting M, Houseman EA, Karagas MR, Marsit CJ. Differential DNA methylation in umbilical cord blood of infants exposed to low levels of arsenic in utero. Environ Health Perspect (2013) 121(8):971-7. doi:10.1289/ehp.1205925
    • (2013) Environ Health Perspect , vol.121 , Issue.8 , pp. 971-977
    • Koestler, D.C.1    Avissar-Whiting, M.2    Houseman, E.A.3    Karagas, M.R.4    Marsit, C.J.5
  • 33
  • 34
    • 84870192432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of arsenic exposure on DNA methylation in cord blood samples from newborn babies and in a human lymphoblast cell line
    • Intarasunanont P, Navasumrit P, Woraprasit S, Chaisatra K, Suk WA, Mahidol C, et al. Effects of arsenic exposure on DNA methylation in cord blood samples from newborn babies and in a human lymphoblast cell line. Environ Health (2012) 11(1):31. doi:10.1186/1476-069X-11-31
    • (2012) Environ Health , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 31
    • Intarasunanont, P.1    Navasumrit, P.2    Woraprasit, S.3    Chaisatra, K.4    Suk, W.A.5    Mahidol, C.6
  • 35
    • 84863423870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal arsenic exposure and DNA methylation in maternal and umbilical cord blood leukocytes
    • Kile ML, Baccarelli A, Hoffman E, Tarantini L, Quamruzzaman Q, Rahman M, et al. Prenatal arsenic exposure and DNA methylation in maternal and umbilical cord blood leukocytes. Environ Health Perspect (2012) 120(7):1061-6. doi:10.1289/ehp.1104173
    • (2012) Environ Health Perspect , vol.120 , Issue.7 , pp. 1061-1066
    • Kile, M.L.1    Baccarelli, A.2    Hoffman, E.3    Tarantini, L.4    Quamruzzaman, Q.5    Rahman, M.6
  • 36
    • 84895165314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic exposure perturbs the gut microbiome and its metabolic profile in mice: an integrated metagenomics and metabolomics analysis
    • Lu K, Abo RP, Schlieper KA, Graffam ME, Levine S, Wishnok JS, et al. Arsenic exposure perturbs the gut microbiome and its metabolic profile in mice: an integrated metagenomics and metabolomics analysis. Environ Health Perspect (2014) 122(3):284-91. doi:10.1289/ehp.1307429
    • (2014) Environ Health Perspect , vol.122 , Issue.3 , pp. 284-291
    • Lu, K.1    Abo, R.P.2    Schlieper, K.A.3    Graffam, M.E.4    Levine, S.5    Wishnok, J.S.6
  • 39
    • 0032703994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal immunotoxicant exposure and postnatal autoimmune disease
    • Holladay SD. Prenatal immunotoxicant exposure and postnatal autoimmune disease. Environ Health Perspect (1999) 107(Suppl 5):687. doi:10.2307/3434328
    • (1999) Environ Health Perspect , vol.107 , pp. 687
    • Holladay, S.D.1
  • 41
    • 48749106559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal thyroid function in Seveso 25 years after maternal exposure to dioxin
    • Baccarelli A, Giacomini SM, Corbetta C, Landi MT, Bonzini M, Consonni D, et al. Neonatal thyroid function in Seveso 25 years after maternal exposure to dioxin. PLoS Med (2008) 5(7):e161. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050161
    • (2008) PLoS Med , vol.5 , Issue.7 , pp. e161
    • Baccarelli, A.1    Giacomini, S.M.2    Corbetta, C.3    Landi, M.T.4    Bonzini, M.5    Consonni, D.6
  • 42
    • 79953744516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental exposure to TCDD reduces fertility and negatively affects pregnancy outcomes across multiple generations
    • Bruner-Tran KL, Osteen KG. Developmental exposure to TCDD reduces fertility and negatively affects pregnancy outcomes across multiple generations. Reprod Toxicol (2011) 31(3):344-50. doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2010.10.003
    • (2011) Reprod Toxicol , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 344-350
    • Bruner-Tran, K.L.1    Osteen, K.G.2
  • 43
    • 78650561380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro evaluation of the immunotoxic potential of perfluorinated compounds (PFCs)
    • Corsini E, Avogadro A, Galbiati V, dell'Agli M, Marinovich M, Galli CL, et al. In vitro evaluation of the immunotoxic potential of perfluorinated compounds (PFCs). Toxicol Appl Pharmacol (2011) 250(2):108-16. doi:10.1016/j.taap.2010.11.004
    • (2011) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.250 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-116
    • Corsini, E.1    Avogadro, A.2    Galbiati, V.3    dell'Agli, M.4    Marinovich, M.5    Galli, C.L.6
  • 44
    • 84856182161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum vaccine antibody concentrations in children exposed to perfluorinated compounds
    • Grandjean P, Andersen EW, Budtz-Jørgensen E, Nielsen F, Mølbak KA, Weihe P, et al. Serum vaccine antibody concentrations in children exposed to perfluorinated compounds. JAMA (2012) 307(4):391-7. doi:10.1001/jama.2011.2034
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.307 , Issue.4 , pp. 391-397
    • Grandjean, P.1    Andersen, E.W.2    Budtz-Jørgensen, E.3    Nielsen, F.4    Mølbak, K.A.5    Weihe, P.6
  • 45
    • 38449108505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposures to persistent and non-persistent organic compounds and effects on immune system development
    • Hertz-Picciotto I, Park H-Y, Dostal M, Kocan A, Trnovec T, Sram R. Prenatal exposures to persistent and non-persistent organic compounds and effects on immune system development. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol (2008) 102(2):146-54. doi:10.1111/j.1742-7843.2007.00190.x
    • (2008) Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-154
    • Hertz-Picciotto, I.1    Park, H-Y.2    Dostal, M.3    Kocan, A.4    Trnovec, T.5    Sram, R.6
  • 46
    • 33748365869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced antibody responses to vaccinations in children exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls
    • Heilmann C, Grandjean P, Weihe P, Nielsen F, Budtz-Jørgensen E. Reduced antibody responses to vaccinations in children exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls. PLoS Med (2006) 3(8):e311. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030311
    • (2006) PLoS Med , vol.3 , Issue.8
    • Heilmann, C.1    Grandjean, P.2    Weihe, P.3    Nielsen, F.4    Budtz-Jørgensen, E.5
  • 47
    • 60349115323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune cell counts and risks of respiratory infections among infants exposed pre- and postnatally to organochlorine compounds: a prospective study
    • Glynn A, Thuvander A, Aune M, Johannisson A, Darnerud P, Ronquist G, et al. Immune cell counts and risks of respiratory infections among infants exposed pre- and postnatally to organochlorine compounds: a prospective study. Environ Health (2008) 7(1):62. doi:10.1186/1476-069X-7-62
    • (2008) Environ Health , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 62
    • Glynn, A.1    Thuvander, A.2    Aune, M.3    Johannisson, A.4    Darnerud, P.5    Ronquist, G.6
  • 48
    • 0034521387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologic effects of background exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and dioxins in Dutch preschool children
    • Weisglas-Kuperus N, Patandin S, Berbers GA, Sas TC, Mulder PG, Sauer PJ, et al. Immunologic effects of background exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and dioxins in Dutch preschool children. Environ Health Perspect (2000) 108(12):1203. doi:10.1289/ehp.001081203
    • (2000) Environ Health Perspect , vol.108 , Issue.12 , pp. 1203
    • Weisglas-Kuperus, N.1    Patandin, S.2    Berbers, G.A.3    Sas, T.C.4    Mulder, P.G.5    Sauer, P.J.6
  • 49
    • 25444442361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Half-life of each dioxin and PCB congener in the human body
    • Ogura I. Half-life of each dioxin and PCB congener in the human body. Organohalogen Compd (2004) 66:3376-80.
    • (2004) Organohalogen Compd , vol.66 , pp. 3376-3380
    • Ogura, I.1
  • 50
    • 77949693600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol abuse in pregnant women: effects on the fetus and newborn, mode of action and maternal treatment
    • Ornoy A, Ergaz Z. Alcohol abuse in pregnant women: effects on the fetus and newborn, mode of action and maternal treatment. Int J Environ Res Public Health (2010) 7(2):364-79. doi:10.3390/ijerph7020364
    • (2010) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 364-379
    • Ornoy, A.1    Ergaz, Z.2
  • 51
    • 0019468760 scopus 로고
    • Immune deficiency in fetal alcohol syndrome
    • Johnson S, Knight R, Marmer DJ, Steele RW. Immune deficiency in fetal alcohol syndrome. Pediatr Res (1981) 15(6):908-11. doi:10.1203/00006450-198106000-00005
    • (1981) Pediatr Res , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 908-911
    • Johnson, S.1    Knight, R.2    Marmer, D.J.3    Steele, R.W.4
  • 53
    • 34548527262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct methylation patterns in histone h3 at lys-4 and lys-9 correlate with up- and down-regulation of genes by ethanol in hepatocytes
    • Pal-Bhadra M, Bhadra U, Jackson DE, Mamatha L, Park P-H, Shukla SD. Distinct methylation patterns in histone h3 at lys-4 and lys-9 correlate with up- and down-regulation of genes by ethanol in hepatocytes. Life Sci (2007) 81(12):979-87. doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2007.07.030
    • (2007) Life Sci , vol.81 , Issue.12 , pp. 979-987
    • Pal-Bhadra, M.1    Bhadra, U.2    Jackson, D.E.3    Mamatha, L.4    Park, P-H.5    Shukla, S.D.6
  • 54
    • 34547922786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competing interactions between micro-RNAs determine neural progenitor survival and proliferation after ethanol exposure: evidence from an ex vivo model of the fetal cerebral cortical neuroepithelium
    • Sathyan P, Golden HB, Miranda RC. Competing interactions between micro-RNAs determine neural progenitor survival and proliferation after ethanol exposure: evidence from an ex vivo model of the fetal cerebral cortical neuroepithelium. J Neurosci (2007) 27(32):8546-57. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1269-07.2007
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , Issue.32 , pp. 8546-8557
    • Sathyan, P.1    Golden, H.B.2    Miranda, R.C.3
  • 55
    • 84856702900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In utero exposures, infant growth, and DNA methylation of repetitive elements and developmentally related genes in human placenta
    • Wilhelm-Benartzi CS, Houseman EA, Maccani MA, Poage GM, Koestler DC, Langevin SM, et al. In utero exposures, infant growth, and DNA methylation of repetitive elements and developmentally related genes in human placenta. Environ Health Perspect (2011) 120(2):296-302. doi:10.1289/ehp.1103927
    • (2011) Environ Health Perspect , vol.120 , Issue.2 , pp. 296-302
    • Wilhelm-Benartzi, C.S.1    Houseman, E.A.2    Maccani, M.A.3    Poage, G.M.4    Koestler, D.C.5    Langevin, S.M.6
  • 56
    • 0347320557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse health effects of prenatal and postnatal tobacco smoke exposure on children
    • Hofhuis W, De Jongste JC, Merkus P. Adverse health effects of prenatal and postnatal tobacco smoke exposure on children. Arch Dis Child (2003) 88(12):1086-90. doi:10.1136/adc.88.12.1086
    • (2003) Arch Dis Child , vol.88 , Issue.12 , pp. 1086-1090
    • Hofhuis, W.1    De Jongste, J.C.2    Merkus, P.3
  • 57
    • 0031255572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of passive smoking. 1. Parental smoking and lower respiratory illness in infancy and early childhood
    • Strachan DP, Cook DG. Health effects of passive smoking. 1. Parental smoking and lower respiratory illness in infancy and early childhood. Thorax (1997) 52(10):905-14. doi:10.1136/thx.52.10.905
    • (1997) Thorax , vol.52 , Issue.10 , pp. 905-914
    • Strachan, D.P.1    Cook, D.G.2
  • 58
    • 33846259898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking is associated with impaired neonatal toll-like-receptor-mediated immune responses
    • Noakes PS. Maternal smoking is associated with impaired neonatal toll-like-receptor-mediated immune responses. Eur Respir J (2006) 28(4):721-9. doi:10.1183/09031936.06.00050206
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 721-729
    • Noakes, P.S.1
  • 59
    • 84895057738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and cord blood miR-223 expression associates with prenatal tobacco smoke exposure and low regulatory T-cell numbers
    • Herberth G, Bauer M, Gasch M, Hinz D, Rãder S, Olek S, et al. Maternal and cord blood miR-223 expression associates with prenatal tobacco smoke exposure and low regulatory T-cell numbers. J Allergy Clin Immunol (2014) 133(2):543-50. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2013.06.036
    • (2014) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.133 , Issue.2 , pp. 543-550
    • Herberth, G.1    Bauer, M.2    Gasch, M.3    Hinz, D.4    Rãder, S.5    Olek, S.6
  • 60
    • 84858781810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of developmental immunotoxicity: early-life patterns and testing
    • DeWitt JC, Peden-Adams MM, Keil DE, Dietert RR. Current status of developmental immunotoxicity: early-life patterns and testing. Toxicol Pathol (2012) 40(2):230-6. doi:10.1177/0192623311427709
    • (2012) Toxicol Pathol , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 230-236
    • DeWitt, J.C.1    Peden-Adams, M.M.2    Keil, D.E.3    Dietert, R.R.4
  • 61
    • 61849098727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental immunotoxicology: focus on health risks
    • Dietert RR. Developmental immunotoxicology: focus on health risks. Chem Res Toxicol (2009) 22(1):17-23. doi:10.1021/tx800198m
    • (2009) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-23
    • Dietert, R.R.1
  • 62
    • 33645098806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mother's little helpers: mechanisms of maternal-fetal tolerance
    • Trowsdale J, Betz AG. Mother's little helpers: mechanisms of maternal-fetal tolerance. Nat Immunol (2006) 7(3):241-6. doi:10.1038/nrm1922
    • (2006) Nat Immunol , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-246
    • Trowsdale, J.1    Betz, A.G.2
  • 63
    • 84863664623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA class I expression in the human placenta
    • Juch H, Blaschitz A, Dohr G, Hutter H. HLA class I expression in the human placenta. Wien Med Wochenschr (2012) 162(9-10):196-200. doi:10.1007/s10354-012-0070-7
    • (2012) Wien Med Wochenschr , vol.162 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 196-200
    • Juch, H.1    Blaschitz, A.2    Dohr, G.3    Hutter, H.4
  • 64
    • 0033666756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA-G and HLA-E: fundamental and pathophysiological aspects
    • Carosella ED, Paul P, Moreau P, Rouas-Freiss N. HLA-G and HLA-E: fundamental and pathophysiological aspects. Immunol Today (2000) 21(11):532-4. doi:10.1016/S0167-5699(00)01707-2
    • (2000) Immunol Today , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 532-534
    • Carosella, E.D.1    Paul, P.2    Moreau, P.3    Rouas-Freiss, N.4
  • 65
    • 18144407990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA-g and immune tolerance in pregnancy
    • Hunt JS. HLA-g and immune tolerance in pregnancy. FASEB J (2005) 19(7):681-93. doi:10.1096/fj.04-2078rev
    • (2005) FASEB J , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 681-693
    • Hunt, J.S.1
  • 66
    • 0032555614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of allogeneic fetal rejection by tryptophan catabolism
    • Munn DH, Zhou M, Attwood JT, Bondarev I, Conway SJ, Marshall B, et al. Prevention of allogeneic fetal rejection by tryptophan catabolism. Science (1998) 281(5380):1191-3. doi:10.1126/science.281.5380.1191
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , Issue.5380 , pp. 1191-1193
    • Munn, D.H.1    Zhou, M.2    Attwood, J.T.3    Bondarev, I.4    Conway, S.J.5    Marshall, B.6
  • 67
    • 79960489694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foxp3+ regulatory T cell expansion required for sustaining pregnancy compromises host defense against prenatal bacterial pathogens
    • Rowe JH, Ertelt JM, Aguilera MN, Farrar MA, Way SS. Foxp3+ regulatory T cell expansion required for sustaining pregnancy compromises host defense against prenatal bacterial pathogens. Cell Host Microbe (2011) 10(1):54-64. doi:10.1016/j.chom.2011.06.005
    • (2011) Cell Host Microbe , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-64
    • Rowe, J.H.1    Ertelt, J.M.2    Aguilera, M.N.3    Farrar, M.A.4    Way, S.S.5
  • 68
    • 84866759978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and pregnancy-associated hormones alter immune responses and disease pathogenesis
    • Robinson DP, Klein SL. Pregnancy and pregnancy-associated hormones alter immune responses and disease pathogenesis. Horm Behav (2012) 62(3):263-71. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2012.02.023
    • (2012) Horm Behav , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-271
    • Robinson, D.P.1    Klein, S.L.2
  • 69
    • 54949149516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease activity of rheumatoid arthritis during pregnancy: results from a nationwide prospective study
    • de Man YA, Dolhain RJEM, van de Geijn FE, Willemsen SP, Hazes JMW. Disease activity of rheumatoid arthritis during pregnancy: results from a nationwide prospective study. Arthritis Rheum (2008) 59(9):1241-8. doi:10.1002/art.24003
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.59 , Issue.9 , pp. 1241-1248
    • de Man, Y.A.1    Dolhain, R.J.E.M.2    van de Geijn, F.E.3    Willemsen, S.P.4    Hazes, J.M.W.5
  • 71
    • 84901746116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and infection
    • Kourtis AP, Read JS, Jamieson DJ. Pregnancy and infection. N Engl J Med (2014) 370(23):2211-8. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1213566
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.370 , Issue.23 , pp. 2211-2218
    • Kourtis, A.P.1    Read, J.S.2    Jamieson, D.J.3
  • 73
    • 0033495876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum isolates from infected pregnant women and children are associated with distinct adhesive and antigenic properties
    • Beeson JG, Brown GV, Molyneux ME, Mhango C, Dzinjalamala F, Rogerson SJ. Plasmodium falciparum isolates from infected pregnant women and children are associated with distinct adhesive and antigenic properties. J Infect Dis (1999) 180(2):464-72. doi:10.1086/314899
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , Issue.2 , pp. 464-472
    • Beeson, J.G.1    Brown, G.V.2    Molyneux, M.E.3    Mhango, C.4    Dzinjalamala, F.5    Rogerson, S.J.6
  • 74
    • 77957751847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular interactions in the placenta during malaria infection
    • Mens PF, Bojtor EC, Schallig HD. Molecular interactions in the placenta during malaria infection. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol (2010) 152(2):126-32. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2010.05.013
    • (2010) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.152 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-132
    • Mens, P.F.1    Bojtor, E.C.2    Schallig, H.D.3
  • 75
    • 84861644489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the pregnancy immune phenotype: results of the viral immunity and pregnancy (VIP) study
    • Kraus TA, Engel SM, Sperling RS, Kellerman L, Lo Y, Wallenstein S, et al. Characterizing the pregnancy immune phenotype: results of the viral immunity and pregnancy (VIP) study. J Clin Immunol (2012) 32(2):300-11. doi:10.1007/s10875-011-9627-2
    • (2012) J Clin Immunol , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 300-311
    • Kraus, T.A.1    Engel, S.M.2    Sperling, R.S.3    Kellerman, L.4    Lo, Y.5    Wallenstein, S.6
  • 76
    • 84856093366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogens and the placental fortress
    • Robbins JR, Bakardjiev AI. Pathogens and the placental fortress. Curr Opin Microbiol (2012) 15(1):36-43. doi:10.1016/j.mib.2011.11.006
    • (2012) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-43
    • Robbins, J.R.1    Bakardjiev, A.I.2
  • 77
    • 84866599995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic maternal infections during pregnancy
    • Strunk T, Currie A, Simmer K, Burgner D. Chronic maternal infections during pregnancy. Lancet Infect Dis (2012) 12(10):747-8. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70228-1
    • (2012) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.12 , Issue.10 , pp. 747-748
    • Strunk, T.1    Currie, A.2    Simmer, K.3    Burgner, D.4
  • 78
    • 84858999358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uninfected but not unaffected: chronic maternal infections during pregnancy, fetal immunity, and susceptibility to postnatal infections
    • Dauby N, Goetghebuer T, Kollmann TR, Levy J, Marchant A. Uninfected but not unaffected: chronic maternal infections during pregnancy, fetal immunity, and susceptibility to postnatal infections. Lancet Infect Dis (2012) 12(4):330-40. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70341-3
    • (2012) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 330-340
    • Dauby, N.1    Goetghebuer, T.2    Kollmann, T.R.3    Levy, J.4    Marchant, A.5
  • 79
  • 80
    • 0025756799 scopus 로고
    • Maternal filarial infection as risk factor for infection in children
    • Lammie PJ, Hitch WL, Walker EM, Hightower AW, Eberhard ML. Maternal filarial infection as risk factor for infection in children. Lancet (1991) 337(8748):1005-6. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(91)92661-K
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , Issue.8748 , pp. 1005-1006
    • Lammie, P.J.1    Hitch, W.L.2    Walker, E.M.3    Hightower, A.W.4    Eberhard, M.L.5
  • 81
    • 33645364423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal T cell immunity to Wuchereria bancrofti and its effect on filarial immunity and infection susceptibility during childhood
    • Malhotra I, Mungai PL, Wamachi AN, Tisch D, Kioko JM, Ouma JH, et al. Prenatal T cell immunity to Wuchereria bancrofti and its effect on filarial immunity and infection susceptibility during childhood. J Infect Dis (2006) 193(7):1005-13. doi:10.1086/500472
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.193 , Issue.7 , pp. 1005-1013
    • Malhotra, I.1    Mungai, P.L.2    Wamachi, A.N.3    Tisch, D.4    Kioko, J.M.5    Ouma, J.H.6
  • 82
    • 0042825365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of maternal filariasis on childhood infection and immunity to Wuchereria bancrofti in Kenya
    • Malhotra I, Ouma JH, Wamachi A, Kioko J, Mungai P, Njzovu M, et al. Influence of maternal filariasis on childhood infection and immunity to Wuchereria bancrofti in Kenya. Infect Immun (2003) 71(9):5231-7. doi:10.1128/IAI.71.9.5231-5237.2003
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , Issue.9 , pp. 5231-5237
    • Malhotra, I.1    Ouma, J.H.2    Wamachi, A.3    Kioko, J.4    Mungai, P.5    Njzovu, M.6
  • 83
    • 67650489892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for in utero sensitization to Ascaris lumbricoides in newborns of mothers with ascariasis
    • Guadalupe I, Mitre E, Benitez S, Chico ME, Nutman TB, Cooper PJ. Evidence for in utero sensitization to Ascaris lumbricoides in newborns of mothers with ascariasis. J Infect Dis (2009) 199(12):1846-50. doi:10.1086/599214
    • (2009) J Infect Dis , vol.199 , Issue.12 , pp. 1846-1850
    • Guadalupe, I.1    Mitre, E.2    Benitez, S.3    Chico, M.E.4    Nutman, T.B.5    Cooper, P.J.6
  • 84
    • 84864590678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal geohelminth infections are associated with an increased susceptibility to geohelminth infection in children: a case-control study
    • Mehta RS, Rodriguez A, Chico M, Guadalupe I, Broncano N, Sandoval C, et al. Maternal geohelminth infections are associated with an increased susceptibility to geohelminth infection in children: a case-control study. PLoS Negl Trop Dis (2012) 6(7):e1753. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001753
    • (2012) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.6 , Issue.7
    • Mehta, R.S.1    Rodriguez, A.2    Chico, M.3    Guadalupe, I.4    Broncano, N.5    Sandoval, C.6
  • 85
    • 0036151130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology of parasitic helminth infections
    • MacDonald AS. Immunology of parasitic helminth infections. Infect Immun (2002) 70(2):427-33. doi:10.1128/IAI.70.2.427-433.2002
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 427-433
    • MacDonald, A.S.1
  • 86
    • 33748572311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune modulation by helminthic infections: worms and viral infections
    • Kamal SM, El Sayed Khalifa K. Immune modulation by helminthic infections: worms and viral infections. Parasite Immunol (2006) 28(10):483-96. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.2006.00909.x
    • (2006) Parasite Immunol , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 483-496
    • Kamal, S.M.1    El Sayed Khalifa, K.2
  • 87
    • 0035118557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human infection with Ascaris lumbricoides is associated with suppression of the interleukin-2 response to recombinant cholera toxin b subunit following vaccination with the live oral cholera vaccine CVD 103-HgR
    • Cooper PJ, Chico M, Sandoval C, Espinel I, Guevara A, Levine MM, et al. Human infection with Ascaris lumbricoides is associated with suppression of the interleukin-2 response to recombinant cholera toxin b subunit following vaccination with the live oral cholera vaccine CVD 103-HgR. Infect Immun (2001) 69(3):1574-80. doi:10.1128/IAI.69.3.1574-1580.2001
    • (2001) Infect Immun , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 1574-1580
    • Cooper, P.J.1    Chico, M.2    Sandoval, C.3    Espinel, I.4    Guevara, A.5    Levine, M.M.6
  • 88
    • 34249660624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic helminth infections induce immunomodulation: consequences and mechanisms
    • van Riet E, Hartgers FC, Yazdanbakhsh M. Chronic helminth infections induce immunomodulation: consequences and mechanisms. Immunobiology (2007) 212(6):475-90. doi:10.1016/j.imbio.2007.03.009
    • (2007) Immunobiology , vol.212 , Issue.6 , pp. 475-490
    • van Riet, E.1    Hartgers, F.C.2    Yazdanbakhsh, M.3
  • 89
    • 0030060748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of tetanus toxoid-specific THl-like immune responses in humans infected with Schistosoma mansoni
    • Sabin EA, Araujo MI, Carvalho EM, Pearce EJ. Impairment of tetanus toxoid-specific THl-like immune responses in humans infected with Schistosoma mansoni. J Infect Dis (1996) 173(1):269-72. doi:10.1093/infdis/173.1.269
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.173 , Issue.1 , pp. 269-272
    • Sabin, E.A.1    Araujo, M.I.2    Carvalho, E.M.3    Pearce, E.J.4
  • 91
    • 27544481718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of maternal helminth and malaria infections on mother-to-child HIV transmission
    • Gallagher M, Malhotra I, Mungai PL, Wamachi AN, Kioko JM, Ouma JH, et al. The effects of maternal helminth and malaria infections on mother-to-child HIV transmission. AIDS (2005) 19(16):1849-55. doi:10.1097/01.aids.0000189846.90946.5d
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , Issue.16 , pp. 1849-1855
    • Gallagher, M.1    Malhotra, I.2    Mungai, P.L.3    Wamachi, A.N.4    Kioko, J.M.5    Ouma, J.H.6
  • 92
    • 84899462904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of maternal helminth infection on maternal and neonatal immune function and immunity to tuberculosis
    • Gebreegziabiher D, Desta K, Desalegn G, Howe R, Abebe M. The effect of maternal helminth infection on maternal and neonatal immune function and immunity to tuberculosis. PLoS One (2014) 9(4):e93429. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093429
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , Issue.4
    • Gebreegziabiher, D.1    Desta, K.2    Desalegn, G.3    Howe, R.4    Abebe, M.5
  • 93
    • 84870430476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-exposed uninfected infants are at increased risk for severe infections in the first year of life
    • Slogrove A, Reikie B, Naidoo S, De Beer C, Ho K, Cotton M, et al. HIV-exposed uninfected infants are at increased risk for severe infections in the first year of life. J Trop Pediatr (2012) 58(6):505-8. doi:10.1093/tropej/fms019
    • (2012) J Trop Pediatr , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 505-508
    • Slogrove, A.1    Reikie, B.2    Naidoo, S.3    De Beer, C.4    Ho, K.5    Cotton, M.6
  • 94
    • 84895543791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-exposed uninfected children: a growing population with a vulnerable immune system? HEU children: a vulnerable immune system?
    • Afran L, Garcia Knight M, Nduati E, Urban BC, Heyderman RS, Rowland-Jones SL. HIV-exposed uninfected children: a growing population with a vulnerable immune system? HEU children: a vulnerable immune system? Clin Exp Immunol (2014) 176(1):11-22. doi:10.1111/cei.12251
    • (2014) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.176 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-22
    • Afran, L.1    Garcia Knight, M.2    Nduati, E.3    Urban, B.C.4    Heyderman, R.S.5    Rowland-Jones, S.L.6
  • 96
    • 84872256853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody responses to vaccination among South African HIV-exposed and unexposed uninfected infants during the first 2 years of life
    • Reikie BA, Naidoo S, Ruck CE, Slogrove AL, de Beer C, La Grange H, et al. Antibody responses to vaccination among South African HIV-exposed and unexposed uninfected infants during the first 2 years of life. Clin Vaccine Immunol (2012) 20(1):33-8. doi:10.1128/CVI.00557-12
    • (2012) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-38
    • Reikie, B.A.1    Naidoo, S.2    Ruck, C.E.3    Slogrove, A.L.4    de Beer, C.5    La Grange, H.6
  • 98
    • 84902254078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-utero exposure to maternal HIV infection alters T-cell immune responses to vaccination in HIV-uninfected infants
    • Kidzeru EB, Hesseling AC, Passmore J-AS, Myer L, Gamieldien H, Tchakoute CT, et al. In-utero exposure to maternal HIV infection alters T-cell immune responses to vaccination in HIV-uninfected infants. AIDS (2014) 28(10):1421-30. doi:10.1097/QAD.0000000000000292
    • (2014) AIDS , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 1421-1430
    • Kidzeru, E.B.1    Hesseling, A.C.2    Passmore, J-A.S.3    Myer, L.4    Gamieldien, H.5    Tchakoute, C.T.6
  • 99
    • 84900798451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of maternal HIV-1 viremia on lymphocyte subsets among HIV-exposed uninfected infants: protective mechanism or immunodeficiency
    • Kakkar F, Lamarre V, Ducruet T, Boucher M, Valois S, Soudeyns H, et al. Impact of maternal HIV-1 viremia on lymphocyte subsets among HIV-exposed uninfected infants: protective mechanism or immunodeficiency. BMC Infect Dis (2014) 14(1):236. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-14-236
    • (2014) BMC Infect Dis , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 236
    • Kakkar, F.1    Lamarre, V.2    Ducruet, T.3    Boucher, M.4    Valois, S.5    Soudeyns, H.6
  • 100
    • 0037079562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-specific cellular immune responses in newborns exposed to HIV in utero
    • Kuhn L, Meddows-Taylor S, Gray G, Tiemessen C. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-specific cellular immune responses in newborns exposed to HIV in utero. Clin Infect Dis (2002) 34(2):267-76. doi:10.1086/338153
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-276
    • Kuhn, L.1    Meddows-Taylor, S.2    Gray, G.3    Tiemessen, C.4
  • 101
    • 67949105008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth faltering due to breastfeeding cessation in uninfected children born to HIV-infected mothers in Zambia
    • Arpadi S, Fawzy A, Aldrovandi GM, Kankasa C, Sinkala M, Mwiya M, et al. Growth faltering due to breastfeeding cessation in uninfected children born to HIV-infected mothers in Zambia. Am J Clin Nutr (2009) 90(2):344-53. doi:10.3945/ajcn.2009.27745
    • (2009) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.90 , Issue.2 , pp. 344-353
    • Arpadi, S.1    Fawzy, A.2    Aldrovandi, G.M.3    Kankasa, C.4    Sinkala, M.5    Mwiya, M.6
  • 102
    • 57549104126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of infants born to HIV-positive mothers, by feeding modality, in Rakai, Uganda
    • Kagaayi J, Gray RH, Brahmbhatt H, Kigozi G, Nalugoda F, Wabwire-Mangen F, et al. Survival of infants born to HIV-positive mothers, by feeding modality, in Rakai, Uganda. PLoS One (2008) 3(12):e3877. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003877
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3 , Issue.12
    • Kagaayi, J.1    Gray, R.H.2    Brahmbhatt, H.3    Kigozi, G.4    Nalugoda, F.5    Wabwire-Mangen, F.6
  • 103
    • 79961234691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cessation of breastfeeding in HIV-1-exposed, uninfected children in Malawi
    • Taha TE, Hoover DR, Chen S, Kumwenda NI, Mipando L, Nkanaunena K, et al. Effects of cessation of breastfeeding in HIV-1-exposed, uninfected children in Malawi. Clin Infect Dis (2011) 53(4):388-95. doi:10.1093/cid/cir413
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 388-395
    • Taha, T.E.1    Hoover, D.R.2    Chen, S.3    Kumwenda, N.I.4    Mipando, L.5    Nkanaunena, K.6
  • 104
    • 41649120608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV, infant feeding and more perils for poor people: new WHO guidelines encourage review of formula milk policies
    • Coutsoudis A. HIV, infant feeding and more perils for poor people: new WHO guidelines encourage review of formula milk policies. Bull World Health Organ (2008) 86(3):210-4. doi:10.2471/BLT.07.041679
    • (2008) Bull World Health Organ , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 210-214
    • Coutsoudis, A.1
  • 105
    • 0037901694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional and physiologic significance of human milk proteins
    • Lãnnerdal B. Nutritional and physiologic significance of human milk proteins. Am J Clin Nutr (2003) 77(6):1537S-43S.
    • (2003) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 1537S-1543S
    • Lãnnerdal, B.1
  • 106
    • 74549183435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines in human milk
    • Garofalo R. Cytokines in human milk. J Pediatr (2010) 156(2):S36-40. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.11.019
    • (2010) J Pediatr , vol.156 , Issue.2 , pp. S36-40
    • Garofalo, R.1
  • 107
    • 84871386160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colostrum-derived b and T cells as an extra-lymphoid compartment of effector cell populations in humans
    • Peroni DG, Chirumbolo S, Veneri D, Piacentini GL, Tenero L, Vella A, et al. Colostrum-derived b and T cells as an extra-lymphoid compartment of effector cell populations in humans. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med (2013) 26(2):137-42. doi:10.3109/14767058.2012.733744
    • (2013) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-142
    • Peroni, D.G.1    Chirumbolo, S.2    Veneri, D.3    Piacentini, G.L.4    Tenero, L.5    Vella, A.6
  • 108
    • 11844294971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunological components of human milk and their effect on immune development in infants
    • Field CJ. The immunological components of human milk and their effect on immune development in infants. J Nutr (2005) 135(1):1-4.
    • (2005) J Nutr , vol.135 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-4
    • Field, C.J.1
  • 110
    • 0031007692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What, if any, is the effect of malnutrition on immunological competence?
    • Morgan G. What, if any, is the effect of malnutrition on immunological competence? Lancet (1997) 349(9066):1693-5. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(96)12038-9
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , Issue.9066 , pp. 1693-1695
    • Morgan, G.1
  • 111
    • 73349125206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal and childhood Mediterranean diet and the development of asthma and allergies in children
    • Chatzi L, Kogevinas M. Prenatal and childhood Mediterranean diet and the development of asthma and allergies in children. Public Health Nutr (2009) 12(9A):1629. doi:10.1017/S1368980009990474
    • (2009) Public Health Nutr , vol.12 , Issue.9 A , pp. 1629
    • Chatzi, L.1    Kogevinas, M.2
  • 112
    • 77957572228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of diet in the development of immune tolerance in the context of allergic disease
    • West CE, Videky DJ, Prescott SL. Role of diet in the development of immune tolerance in the context of allergic disease. Curr Opin Pediatr (2010) 22(5):635-41. doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e32833d96ef
    • (2010) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 635-641
    • West, C.E.1    Videky, D.J.2    Prescott, S.L.3
  • 114
    • 0036092113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micronutrient malnutrition, infection, and immunity: an overview
    • Bhaskaram P. Micronutrient malnutrition, infection, and immunity: an overview. Nutr Rev (2002) 60:S40-5. doi:10.1301/00296640260130722
    • (2002) Nutr Rev , vol.60 , pp. S40-S45
    • Bhaskaram, P.1
  • 115
    • 0030406364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and the immune system: a review of nutrient-nutrient interactions
    • Kubena K, McMurray DN. Nutrition and the immune system: a review of nutrient-nutrient interactions. J Am Diet Assoc (1996) 96(11):1156-64. doi:10.1016/S0002-8223(96)00297-0
    • (1996) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.96 , Issue.11 , pp. 1156-1164
    • Kubena, K.1    McMurray, D.N.2
  • 116
    • 84857111258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritionally mediated programming of the developing immune system
    • Palmer AC. Nutritionally mediated programming of the developing immune system. Adv Nutr (2011) 2(5):377-95. doi:10.3945/an.111.000570
    • (2011) Adv Nutr , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 377-395
    • Palmer, A.C.1
  • 117
    • 0035993068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal selenium nutrition and neonatal immune system development
    • Dylewski M, Mastro A, Picciano M. Maternal selenium nutrition and neonatal immune system development. Neonatology (2002) 82(2):122-7. doi:10.1159/000063088
    • (2002) Neonatology , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 122-127
    • Dylewski, M.1    Mastro, A.2    Picciano, M.3
  • 118
    • 84882978950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of human zinc deficiency: its impact on human health and disease
    • Prasad AS. Discovery of human zinc deficiency: its impact on human health and disease. Adv Nutr (2013) 4(2):176-90. doi:10.3945/an.112.003210
    • (2013) Adv Nutr , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 176-190
    • Prasad, A.S.1
  • 119
    • 3142705632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reprogramming of the immune system during zinc deficiency
    • Fraker PJ, King LE. Reprogramming of the immune system during zinc deficiency. Annu Rev Nutr (2004) 24(1):277-98. doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.24.012003.132454
    • (2004) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 277-298
    • Fraker, P.J.1    King, L.E.2
  • 120
    • 0038414579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc deficiency, infectious disease and mortality in the developing world
    • Black RE. Zinc deficiency, infectious disease and mortality in the developing world. J Nutr (2003) 133(5):1485S-9S.
    • (2003) J Nutr , vol.133 , Issue.5 , pp. 1485S-1489S
    • Black, R.E.1
  • 121
    • 0037884913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The plausibility of micronutrient deficiency in relationship to perinatal infection
    • Goldenberg RL. The plausibility of micronutrient deficiency in relationship to perinatal infection. J Nutr (2003) 133(5):1645S-8S.
    • (2003) J Nutr , vol.133 , Issue.5 , pp. 1645S-1648S
    • Goldenberg, R.L.1
  • 122
    • 84887584856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition in early life, immune-programming and allergies: the role of epigenetics
    • Amarasekera M, Prescott SL, Palmer DJ. Nutrition in early life, immune-programming and allergies: the role of epigenetics. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol (2013) 31(3):175-82.
    • (2013) Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-182
    • Amarasekera, M.1    Prescott, S.L.2    Palmer, D.J.3
  • 123
    • 33746911576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dutch famine and its long-term consequences for adult health
    • Roseboom T, de Rooij S, Painter R. The Dutch famine and its long-term consequences for adult health. Early Hum Dev (2006) 82(8):485-91. doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2006.07.001
    • (2006) Early Hum Dev , vol.82 , Issue.8 , pp. 485-491
    • Roseboom, T.1    de Rooij, S.2    Painter, R.3
  • 124
    • 21944442058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to the Dutch famine and disease in later life: an overview
    • Painter RC, Roseboom TJ, Bleker OP. Prenatal exposure to the Dutch famine and disease in later life: an overview. Reprod Toxicol (2005) 20(3):345-52. doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2005.04.005
    • (2005) Reprod Toxicol , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-352
    • Painter, R.C.1    Roseboom, T.J.2    Bleker, O.P.3
  • 125
    • 84875231600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenerational effects of prenatal exposure to the 1944-45 Dutch famine
    • Veenendaal M, Painter R, de Rooij S, Bossuyt P, van der Post J, Gluckman P, et al. Transgenerational effects of prenatal exposure to the 1944-45 Dutch famine. BJOG (2013) 120(5):548-54. doi:10.1111/1471-0528.12136
    • (2013) BJOG , vol.120 , Issue.5 , pp. 548-554
    • Veenendaal, M.1    Painter, R.2    de Rooij, S.3    Bossuyt, P.4    van der Post, J.5    Gluckman, P.6
  • 126
    • 79953046341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mechanisms in obesity
    • Gregor MF, Hotamisligil GS. Inflammatory mechanisms in obesity. Annu Rev Immunol (2011) 29(1):415-45. doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-031210-101322
    • (2011) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 415-445
    • Gregor, M.F.1    Hotamisligil, G.S.2
  • 127
    • 0036862451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and diabetes mortality determined by nutrition during parents' and grandparents' slow growth period
    • Kaati G, Bygren LO, Edvinsson S. Cardiovascular and diabetes mortality determined by nutrition during parents' and grandparents' slow growth period. Eur J Hum Genet (2002) 10(11):682-8. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200859
    • (2002) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. 682-688
    • Kaati, G.1    Bygren, L.O.2    Edvinsson, S.3
  • 128
    • 0034838133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal undernutrition, postnatal environments, and antibody response to vaccination in adolescence
    • McDade TW, Beck MA, Kuzawa C, Adair LS. Prenatal undernutrition, postnatal environments, and antibody response to vaccination in adolescence. Am J Clin Nutr (2001) 74(4):543-8.
    • (2001) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 543-548
    • McDade, T.W.1    Beck, M.A.2    Kuzawa, C.3    Adair, L.S.4
  • 129
    • 33846855790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of perinatal nutrition on T lymphocyte kinetics in young Gambian men
    • Ghattas H, Wallace DL, Solon JA, Henson SM, Zhang Y, Ngom PT, et al. Long-term effects of perinatal nutrition on T lymphocyte kinetics in young Gambian men. Am J Clin Nutr (2007) 85(2):480-7.
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 480-487
    • Ghattas, H.1    Wallace, D.L.2    Solon, J.A.3    Henson, S.M.4    Zhang, Y.5    Ngom, P.T.6
  • 130
    • 0024417450 scopus 로고
    • Hay fever, hygiene, and household size
    • Strachan DP. Hay fever, hygiene, and household size. BMJ (1989) 299(6710):1259. doi:10.1136/bmj.299.6710.1259
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.299 , Issue.6710 , pp. 1259
    • Strachan, D.P.1
  • 131
    • 0034682251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine infection and preterm delivery
    • Epstein FH, Goldenberg RL, Hauth JC, Andrews WW. Intrauterine infection and preterm delivery. N Engl J Med (2000) 342(20):1500-7. doi:10.1056/NEJM200005183422007
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , Issue.20 , pp. 1500-1507
    • Epstein, F.H.1    Goldenberg, R.L.2    Hauth, J.C.3    Andrews, W.W.4
  • 132
    • 14344264154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteria and inflammatory cells in fetal membranes do not always cause preterm labor
    • Steel JH, Malatos S, Kennea N, Edwards AD, Miles L, Duggan P, et al. Bacteria and inflammatory cells in fetal membranes do not always cause preterm labor. Pediatr Res (2005) 57(3):404-11. doi:10.1203/01.PDR.0000153869.96337.90
    • (2005) Pediatr Res , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 404-411
    • Steel, J.H.1    Malatos, S.2    Kennea, N.3    Edwards, A.D.4    Miles, L.5    Duggan, P.6
  • 133
    • 26444484367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of commensal bacteria from umbilical cord blood of healthy neonates born by cesarean section
    • Jiménez E, Fernández L, Marín ML, Martín R, Odriozola JM, Nueno-Palop C, et al. Isolation of commensal bacteria from umbilical cord blood of healthy neonates born by cesarean section. Curr Microbiol (2005) 51(4):270-4. doi:10.1007/s00284-005-0020-3
    • (2005) Curr Microbiol , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 270-274
    • Jiménez, E.1    Fernández, L.2    Marín, M.L.3    Martín, R.4    Odriozola, J.M.5    Nueno-Palop, C.6
  • 134
    • 84862023515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of socioeconomic status trajectories on innate immune responsiveness in children
    • Azad MB, Lissitsyn Y, Miller GE, Becker AB, HayGlass KT, Kozyrskyj AL. Influence of socioeconomic status trajectories on innate immune responsiveness in children. PLoS One (2012) 7(6):e38669. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038669
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.6
    • Azad, M.B.1    Lissitsyn, Y.2    Miller, G.E.3    Becker, A.B.4    HayGlass, K.T.5    Kozyrskyj, A.L.6
  • 135
    • 77955386857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delivery mode shapes the acquisition and structure of the initial microbiota across multiple body habitats in newborns
    • Dominguez-Bello MG, Costello EK, Contreras M, Magris M, Hidalgo G, Fierer N, et al. Delivery mode shapes the acquisition and structure of the initial microbiota across multiple body habitats in newborns. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2010) 107(26):11971-5. doi:10.1073/pnas.1002601107
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.107 , Issue.26 , pp. 11971-11975
    • Dominguez-Bello, M.G.1    Costello, E.K.2    Contreras, M.3    Magris, M.4    Hidalgo, G.5    Fierer, N.6
  • 136
    • 79958019643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cesarean versus vaginal delivery: long-term infant outcomes and the hygiene hypothesis
    • Neu J, Rushing J. Cesarean versus vaginal delivery: long-term infant outcomes and the hygiene hypothesis. Clin Perinatol (2011) 38(2):321-31. doi:10.1016/j.clp.2011.03.008
    • (2011) Clin Perinatol , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 321-331
    • Neu, J.1    Rushing, J.2
  • 137
    • 84919429439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode of delivery and inflammatory disorders
    • Khafipour E, Ghia J-E. Mode of delivery and inflammatory disorders. J Immunol Clin Res (2013) 1:1104.
    • (2013) J Immunol Clin Res , vol.1 , pp. 1104
    • Khafipour, E.1    Ghia, J-E.2
  • 138
    • 16244380482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the mode of delivery on circulating cytokine concentrations in the perinatal period
    • Malamitsi-Puchner A, Protonotariou E, Boutsikou T, Makrakis E, Sarandakou A, Creatsas G. The influence of the mode of delivery on circulating cytokine concentrations in the perinatal period. Early Hum Dev (2005) 81(4):387-92. doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2004.10.017
    • (2005) Early Hum Dev , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 387-392
    • Malamitsi-Puchner, A.1    Protonotariou, E.2    Boutsikou, T.3    Makrakis, E.4    Sarandakou, A.5    Creatsas, G.6
  • 139
    • 84873719951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human milk microbiota: origin and potential roles in health and disease
    • Fernández L, Langa S, Martín V, Maldonado A, Jiménez E, Martín R, et al. The human milk microbiota: origin and potential roles in health and disease. Pharmacol Res (2013) 69(1):1-10. doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2012.09.001
    • (2013) Pharmacol Res , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Fernández, L.1    Langa, S.2    Martín, V.3    Maldonado, A.4    Jiménez, E.5    Martín, R.6
  • 140
    • 84878007093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human milk metagenome: a functional capacity analysis
    • Ward TL, Hosid S, Ioshikhes I, Altosaar I. Human milk metagenome: a functional capacity analysis. BMC Microbiol (2013) 13(1):116. doi:10.1186/1471-2180-13-116
    • (2013) BMC Microbiol , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 116
    • Ward, T.L.1    Hosid, S.2    Ioshikhes, I.3    Altosaar, I.4
  • 141
    • 33845874101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An obesity-associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest
    • Turnbaugh PJ, Ley RE, Mahowald MA, Magrini V, Mardis ER, Gordon JI. An obesity-associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest. Nature (2006) 444(7122):1027-31. doi:10.1038/nature05414
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , Issue.7122 , pp. 1027-1031
    • Turnbaugh, P.J.1    Ley, R.E.2    Mahowald, M.A.3    Magrini, V.4    Mardis, E.R.5    Gordon, J.I.6
  • 142
    • 79551577263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between gut microbiota and host metabolism predisposing to obesity and diabetes
    • Musso G, Gambino R, Cassader M. Interactions between gut microbiota and host metabolism predisposing to obesity and diabetes. Annu Rev Med (2011) 62(1):361-80. doi:10.1146/annurev-med-012510-175505
    • (2011) Annu Rev Med , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 361-380
    • Musso, G.1    Gambino, R.2    Cassader, M.3
  • 143
    • 84883478660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut microbiota from twins discordant for obesity modulate metabolism in mice
    • Ridaura VK, Faith JJ, Rey FE, Cheng J, Duncan AE, Kau AL, et al. Gut microbiota from twins discordant for obesity modulate metabolism in mice. Science (2013) 341(6150):1241214-1241214. doi:10.1126/science.1241214
    • (2013) Science , vol.341 , Issue.6150 , pp. 1241214-1241214
    • Ridaura, V.K.1    Faith, J.J.2    Rey, F.E.3    Cheng, J.4    Duncan, A.E.5    Kau, A.L.6
  • 144
    • 67349250428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gut microbiota shapes intestinal immune responses during health and disease
    • Round JL, Mazmanian SK. The gut microbiota shapes intestinal immune responses during health and disease. Nat Rev Immunol (2009) 9(5):313-23. doi:10.1038/nri2515
    • (2009) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 313-323
    • Round, J.L.1    Mazmanian, S.K.2
  • 145
    • 72449145776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of early gut microbiota on the maturation of childhood mucosal and systemic immune responses
    • Sjögren YM, Tomicic S, Lundberg A, Böttcher MF, Björkstén B, Sverremark-Ekström E, et al. Influence of early gut microbiota on the maturation of childhood mucosal and systemic immune responses. Clin Exp Allergy (2009) 39(12):1842-51. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2222.2009.03326.x
    • (2009) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.39 , Issue.12 , pp. 1842-1851
    • Sjögren, Y.M.1    Tomicic, S.2    Lundberg, A.3    Böttcher, M.F.4    Björkstén, B.5    Sverremark-Ekström, E.6
  • 146
    • 84873875156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut microbiomes of Malawian twin pairs discordant for kwashiorkor
    • Smith MI, Yatsunenko T, Manary MJ, Trehan I, Mkakosya R, Cheng J, et al. Gut microbiomes of Malawian twin pairs discordant for kwashiorkor. Science (2013) 339(6119):548-54. doi:10.1126/science.1229000
    • (2013) Science , vol.339 , Issue.6119 , pp. 548-554
    • Smith, M.I.1    Yatsunenko, T.2    Manary, M.J.3    Trehan, I.4    Mkakosya, R.5    Cheng, J.6
  • 147
    • 84897138661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A taxonomic signature of obesity in the microbiome? Getting to the guts of the matter
    • Finucane MM, Sharpton TJ, Laurent TJ, Pollard KS. A taxonomic signature of obesity in the microbiome? Getting to the guts of the matter. PLoS One (2014) 9(1):e84689. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084689
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. e84689
    • Finucane, M.M.1    Sharpton, T.J.2    Laurent, T.J.3    Pollard, K.S.4
  • 149
    • 84856011484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metagenomic systems biology of the human gut microbiome reveals topological shifts associated with obesity and inflammatory bowel disease
    • Greenblum S, Turnbaugh PJ, Borenstein E. Metagenomic systems biology of the human gut microbiome reveals topological shifts associated with obesity and inflammatory bowel disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2012) 109(2):594-9. doi:10.1073/pnas.1116053109
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.109 , Issue.2 , pp. 594-599
    • Greenblum, S.1    Turnbaugh, P.J.2    Borenstein, E.3
  • 150
    • 39749144512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commensal bacteria and expression of two major intestinal chemokines, TECK/CCL25 and MEC/CCL28, and their receptors
    • Meurens F, Berri M, Siggers RH, Willing BP, Salmon H, Van Kessel AG, et al. Commensal bacteria and expression of two major intestinal chemokines, TECK/CCL25 and MEC/CCL28, and their receptors. PLoS One (2007) 2(7):e677. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000677
    • (2007) PLoS One , vol.2 , Issue.7
    • Meurens, F.1    Berri, M.2    Siggers, R.H.3    Willing, B.P.4    Salmon, H.5    Van Kessel, A.G.6
  • 151
    • 84871839253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-life environmental determinants of allergic diseases and the wider pandemic of inflammatory noncommunicable diseases
    • Prescott SL. Early-life environmental determinants of allergic diseases and the wider pandemic of inflammatory noncommunicable diseases. J Allergy Clin Immunol (2013) 131(1):23-30. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2012.11.019
    • (2013) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.131 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-30
    • Prescott, S.L.1
  • 152
    • 79952748287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unravelling the effects of the environment and host genotype on the gut microbiome
    • Spor A, Koren O, Ley R. Unravelling the effects of the environment and host genotype on the gut microbiome. Nat Rev Microbiol (2011) 9(4):279-90. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2540
    • (2011) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 279-290
    • Spor, A.1    Koren, O.2    Ley, R.3
  • 153
    • 84895800375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trained immunity or tolerance: opposing functional programs induced in human monocytes after engagement of various pattern recognition receptors
    • Ifrim DC, Quintin J, Joosten LAB, Jacobs C, Jansen T, Jacobs L, et al. Trained immunity or tolerance: opposing functional programs induced in human monocytes after engagement of various pattern recognition receptors. Clin Vaccine Immunol (2014) 21(4):534-45. doi:10.1128/CVI.00688-13
    • (2014) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 534-545
    • Ifrim, D.C.1    Quintin, J.2    Joosten, L.A.B.3    Jacobs, C.4    Jansen, T.5    Jacobs, L.6
  • 154
    • 84900389583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune memory: implications for development of pediatric immunomodulatory agents and adjuvanted vaccines
    • Levy O, Netea MG. Innate immune memory: implications for development of pediatric immunomodulatory agents and adjuvanted vaccines. Pediatr Res (2014) 75(1-2):184-8. doi:10.1038/pr.2013.214
    • (2014) Pediatr Res , vol.75 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 184-188
    • Levy, O.1    Netea, M.G.2
  • 155
    • 79954578695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent maturation of toll-like receptor-mediated cytokine responses in Gambian infants
    • Burl S, Townend J, Njie-Jobe J, Cox M, Adetifa UJ, Touray E, et al. Age-dependent maturation of toll-like receptor-mediated cytokine responses in Gambian infants. PLoS One (2011) 6(4):e18185. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018185
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.4
    • Burl, S.1    Townend, J.2    Njie-Jobe, J.3    Cox, M.4    Adetifa, U.J.5    Touray, E.6
  • 156
    • 84861389479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of toll-like and NOD-like receptor-mediated innate immune responses in Papua New Guinean infants
    • Lisciandro JG, Prescott SL, Nadal-Sims MG, Devitt CJ, Pomat W, Siba PM, et al. Ontogeny of toll-like and NOD-like receptor-mediated innate immune responses in Papua New Guinean infants. PLoS One (2012) 7(5):e36793. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036793
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.5
    • Lisciandro, J.G.1    Prescott, S.L.2    Nadal-Sims, M.G.3    Devitt, C.J.4    Pomat, W.5    Siba, P.M.6
  • 157
    • 84896709686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern recognition receptor-mediated cytokine response in infants across 4 continents
    • Smolen KK, Ruck CE, Fortuno ES, Ho K, Dimitriu P, Mohn WW, et al. Pattern recognition receptor-mediated cytokine response in infants across 4 continents. J Allergy Clin Immunol (2014) 133(3):818.e-26.e. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2013.09.038
    • (2014) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.133 , Issue.3 , pp. 818e-826e
    • Smolen, K.K.1    Ruck, C.E.2    Fortuno, E.S.3    Ho, K.4    Dimitriu, P.5    Mohn, W.W.6
  • 158
    • 0034455173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing tuberculosis with bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine: a meta-analysis of the literature
    • Brewer TF. Preventing tuberculosis with bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine: a meta-analysis of the literature. Clin Infect Dis (2000) 31(Suppl 3):S64-7. doi:10.1086/314072
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. S64-S67
    • Brewer, T.F.1
  • 159
    • 0028872014 scopus 로고
    • Variation in protection by BCG: implications of and for heterologous immunity
    • Fine PE. Variation in protection by BCG: implications of and for heterologous immunity. Lancet (1995) 346(8986):1339-45. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(95)92348-9
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , Issue.8986 , pp. 1339-1345
    • Fine, P.E.1
  • 160
    • 84893324684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection by BCG vaccine against tuberculosis: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • Mangtani P, Abubakar I, Ariti C, Beynon R, Pimpin L, Fine PEM, et al. Protection by BCG vaccine against tuberculosis: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Clin Infect Dis (2014) 58(4):470-80. doi:10.1093/cid/cit790
    • (2014) Clin Infect Dis , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 470-480
    • Mangtani, P.1    Abubakar, I.2    Ariti, C.3    Beynon, R.4    Pimpin, L.5    Fine, P.E.M.6
  • 161
    • 77954719364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease in the effectiveness of bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccine against pulmonary tuberculosis: a consequence of increased immune suppression by microbial antioxidants, not overattenuation
    • Kernodle DS. Decrease in the effectiveness of bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccine against pulmonary tuberculosis: a consequence of increased immune suppression by microbial antioxidants, not overattenuation. Clin Infect Dis (2010) 51(2):177-84. doi:10.1086/653533
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-184
    • Kernodle, D.S.1
  • 162
    • 0035426014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and implications of naturally acquired immune responses to environmental and tuberculous mycobacterial antigens in Northern Malawi
    • Black GF, Dockrell HM, Crampin AC, Floyd S, Weir RE, Bliss L, et al. Patterns and implications of naturally acquired immune responses to environmental and tuberculous mycobacterial antigens in Northern Malawi. J Infect Dis (2001) 184(3):322-9. doi:10.1086/322042
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.184 , Issue.3 , pp. 322-329
    • Black, G.F.1    Dockrell, H.M.2    Crampin, A.C.3    Floyd, S.4    Weir, R.E.5    Bliss, L.6
  • 163
    • 80052395862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BCG vaccination induces different cytokine profiles following infant BCG vaccination in the UK and Malawi
    • Lalor MK, Floyd S, Gorak-Stolinska P, Ben-Smith A, Weir RE, Smith SG, et al. BCG vaccination induces different cytokine profiles following infant BCG vaccination in the UK and Malawi. J Infect Dis (2011) 204(7):1075-85. doi:10.1093/infdis/jir515
    • (2011) J Infect Dis , vol.204 , Issue.7 , pp. 1075-1085
    • Lalor, M.K.1    Floyd, S.2    Gorak-Stolinska, P.3    Ben-Smith, A.4    Weir, R.E.5    Smith, S.G.6
  • 164
    • 49649094290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of BCG vaccine strain on the immune response and protection against tuberculosis
    • Ritz N, Hanekom WA, Robins-Browne R, Britton WJ, Curtis N. Influence of BCG vaccine strain on the immune response and protection against tuberculosis. FEMS Microbiol Rev (2008) 32(5):821-41. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2008.00118.x
    • (2008) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 821-841
    • Ritz, N.1    Hanekom, W.A.2    Robins-Browne, R.3    Britton, W.J.4    Curtis, N.5
  • 165
    • 34447261677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique gene expression profiles in infants vaccinated with different strains of Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guerin
    • Wu B, Huang C, Garcia L, de Leon AP, Osornio JS, Bobadilla-del Valle M, et al. Unique gene expression profiles in infants vaccinated with different strains of Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guerin. Infect Immun (2007) 75(7):3658-64. doi:10.1128/IAI.00244-07
    • (2007) Infect Immun , vol.75 , Issue.7 , pp. 3658-3664
    • Wu, B.1    Huang, C.2    Garcia, L.3    de Leon, A.P.4    Osornio, J.S.5    Bobadilla-del Valle, M.6
  • 166
    • 84857526533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small randomized trial among low-birth-weight children receiving bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccination at first health center contact
    • Biering-Sørensen S, Aaby P, Napirna BM, Roth A, Ravn H, Rodrigues A, et al. Small randomized trial among low-birth-weight children receiving bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccination at first health center contact. Pediatr Infect Dis J (2012) 31(3):306-8. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e3182458289
    • (2012) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 306-308
    • Biering-Sørensen, S.1    Aaby, P.2    Napirna, B.M.3    Roth, A.4    Ravn, H.5    Rodrigues, A.6
  • 167
    • 84878959348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-specific effect of bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccine on the immune response to routine immunisations
    • Ritz N, Mui M, Balloch A, Curtis N. Non-specific effect of bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccine on the immune response to routine immunisations. Vaccine (2013) 31(30):3098-103. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.03.059
    • (2013) Vaccine , vol.31 , Issue.30 , pp. 3098-3103
    • Ritz, N.1    Mui, M.2    Balloch, A.3    Curtis, N.4
  • 168
    • 84873584822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonspecific effects of vaccines and the reduction of mortality in children
    • Shann F. Nonspecific effects of vaccines and the reduction of mortality in children. Clin Ther (2013) 35(2):109-14. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.01.007
    • (2013) Clin Ther , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-114
    • Shann, F.1
  • 169
    • 84901011788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune response to Bordetella pertussis is associated with season and undernutrition in Senegalese children
    • Gaayeb L, Pinçon C, Cames C, Sarr JB, Seck M, Schacht AM, et al. Immune response to Bordetella pertussis is associated with season and undernutrition in Senegalese children. Vaccine (2014) 32(27):3431-7. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.03.086
    • (2014) Vaccine , vol.32 , Issue.27 , pp. 3431-3437
    • Gaayeb, L.1    Pinçon, C.2    Cames, C.3    Sarr, J.B.4    Seck, M.5    Schacht, A.M.6
  • 170
    • 0030775664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-lymphocyte subsets in West African children: impact of age, sex, and season
    • Lisse IM, Aaby P, Whittle H, Jensen H, Engelmann M, Christensen LB. T-lymphocyte subsets in West African children: impact of age, sex, and season. J Pediatr (1997) 130(1):77-85. doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(97)70313-5
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.130 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-85
    • Lisse, I.M.1    Aaby, P.2    Whittle, H.3    Jensen, H.4    Engelmann, M.5    Christensen, L.B.6
  • 171
    • 44949252091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth season and environmental influences on blood leucocyte and lymphocyte subpopulations in rural Gambian infants
    • Collinson AC, Ngom PT, Moore SE, Morgan G, Prentice AM. Birth season and environmental influences on blood leucocyte and lymphocyte subpopulations in rural Gambian infants. BMC Immunol (2008) 9(1):18. doi:10.1186/1471-2172-9-18
    • (2008) BMC Immunol , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 18
    • Collinson, A.C.1    Ngom, P.T.2    Moore, S.E.3    Morgan, G.4    Prentice, A.M.5
  • 172
    • 0033401411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal or early postnatal events predict infectious deaths in young adulthood in rural Africa
    • Moore SE, Cole TJ, Collinson AC, Poskitt EM, McGregor IA, Prentice AM. Prenatal or early postnatal events predict infectious deaths in young adulthood in rural Africa. Int J Epidemiol (1999) 28(6):1088-95. doi:10.1093/ije/28.6.1088
    • (1999) Int J Epidemiol , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 1088-1095
    • Moore, S.E.1    Cole, T.J.2    Collinson, A.C.3    Poskitt, E.M.4    McGregor, I.A.5    Prentice, A.M.6
  • 173
    • 0035184837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune function in rural Gambian children is not related to season of birth, birth size, or maternal supplementation status
    • Moore SE, Collinson AC, Prentice AM. Immune function in rural Gambian children is not related to season of birth, birth size, or maternal supplementation status. Am J Clin Nutr (2001) 74(6):840-7.
    • (2001) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.74 , Issue.6 , pp. 840-847
    • Moore, S.E.1    Collinson, A.C.2    Prentice, A.M.3
  • 174
    • 84863486051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Month of birth, vitamin D and risk of immune-mediated disease: a case control study
    • Disanto G, Chaplin G, Morahan J, Giovannoni G, Hyppönen E, Ebers G, et al. Month of birth, vitamin D and risk of immune-mediated disease: a case control study. BMC Med (2012) 10(1):69. doi:10.1186/1741-7015-10-69
    • (2012) BMC Med , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 69
    • Disanto, G.1    Chaplin, G.2    Morahan, J.3    Giovannoni, G.4    Hyppönen, E.5    Ebers, G.6
  • 175
    • 82755187756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal seasonal variation in vitamin d status and tuberculosis notifications in Cape Town, South Africa
    • Martineau AR, Nhamoyebonde S, Oni T, Rangaka MX, Marais S, Bangani N, et al. Reciprocal seasonal variation in vitamin d status and tuberculosis notifications in Cape Town, South Africa. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2011) 108(47):19013-7. doi:10.1073/pnas.1111825108
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.108 , Issue.47 , pp. 19013-19017
    • Martineau, A.R.1    Nhamoyebonde, S.2    Oni, T.3    Rangaka, M.X.4    Marais, S.5    Bangani, N.6
  • 177
    • 33644845577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Everything is everywhere, but, the environment selects'; what did Baas Becking and Beijerinck really say?
    • de Wit R, Bouvier T. 'Everything is everywhere, but, the environment selects'; what did Baas Becking and Beijerinck really say? Environ Microbiol (2006) 8(4):755-8. doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2006.01017.x
    • (2006) Environ Microbiol , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 755-758
    • De Wit, R.1    Bouvier, T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.