메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 136, Issue , 2015, Pages 49-63

Specialized mechanisms for theory of mind: Are mental representations special because they are mental or because they are representations?

Author keywords

Belief reasoning; Domain specific; Functional specialization; Linguistic representation; Metarepresentation; Theory of mind

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL DISSOCIATION; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HEALTH BELIEF; HUMAN; MALE; MENTAL HEALTH; MENTAL PERFORMANCE; NORMAL HUMAN; REACTION TIME; THEORY OF MIND; ADOLESCENT; COGNITION; IMAGINATION; PHYSIOLOGY; THINKING; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84918785092     PISSN: 00100277     EISSN: 18737838     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2014.11.016     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (83)
  • 2
    • 84989486077 scopus 로고
    • Belief-desire reasoning among Baka children: Evidence for a universal conception of mind
    • Avis J., Harris P.L. Belief-desire reasoning among Baka children: Evidence for a universal conception of mind. Child Development 1991, 62:460-467.
    • (1991) Child Development , vol.62 , pp. 460-467
    • Avis, J.1    Harris, P.L.2
  • 4
    • 0022142647 scopus 로고
    • Does the autistic child have a "theory of mind"?
    • Baron-Cohen S., Leslie A.M., Frith U. Does the autistic child have a "theory of mind"?. Cognition 1985, 21:37-46.
    • (1985) Cognition , vol.21 , pp. 37-46
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1    Leslie, A.M.2    Frith, U.3
  • 7
    • 3142705688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive processes in appearance-reality tasks: The role of inhibition of attention and symbolic representation
    • Bialystok E., Senman L. Executive processes in appearance-reality tasks: The role of inhibition of attention and symbolic representation. Child Development 2004, 75:562-579.
    • (2004) Child Development , vol.75 , pp. 562-579
    • Bialystok, E.1    Senman, L.2
  • 8
    • 0001904231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intentionality and word learning
    • Bloom P. Intentionality and word learning. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 1997, 1:9-12.
    • (1997) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.1 , pp. 9-12
    • Bloom, P.1
  • 9
    • 0034676233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two reasons to abandon the false belief task as a test of theory of mind
    • Bloom P., German T.P. Two reasons to abandon the false belief task as a test of theory of mind. Cognition 2000, 77(1):B25-B31.
    • (2000) Cognition , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. B25-B31
    • Bloom, P.1    German, T.P.2
  • 10
    • 33645242818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the mind or predicting signal-dependent action? Performance of children with and without autism on analogues of the false-belief task
    • Bowler D.M., Briskman J., Gurvidi N., Fornells-Ambrojo M. Understanding the mind or predicting signal-dependent action? Performance of children with and without autism on analogues of the false-belief task. Journal of Cognition and Development 2005, 6(2):259-283.
    • (2005) Journal of Cognition and Development , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 259-283
    • Bowler, D.M.1    Briskman, J.2    Gurvidi, N.3    Fornells-Ambrojo, M.4
  • 11
    • 42749095511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? 30 years later
    • Call J., Tomasello M. Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? 30 years later. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2008, 12:187-192.
    • (2008) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.12 , pp. 187-192
    • Call, J.1    Tomasello, M.2
  • 13
    • 0036384450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How specific is the relation between executive function and theory of mind? Contributions of inhibitory control and working memory
    • Carlson S.M., Moses L.J., Breton C. How specific is the relation between executive function and theory of mind? Contributions of inhibitory control and working memory. Infant and Child Development 2002, 11:73-92.
    • (2002) Infant and Child Development , vol.11 , pp. 73-92
    • Carlson, S.M.1    Moses, L.J.2    Breton, C.3
  • 14
    • 0032084445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of inhibitory processes in young children's difficulties with deception and false belief
    • Carlson S.M., Moses L.J., Hix H.R. The role of inhibitory processes in young children's difficulties with deception and false belief. Child Development 1998, 69:672-691.
    • (1998) Child Development , vol.69 , pp. 672-691
    • Carlson, S.M.1    Moses, L.J.2    Hix, H.R.3
  • 15
    • 0026779256 scopus 로고
    • Understanding drawings and beliefs: A further test of the metarepresentation theory of autism: A research note
    • Charman T., Baron-Cohen S. Understanding drawings and beliefs: A further test of the metarepresentation theory of autism: A research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1992, 33(6):1105-1112.
    • (1992) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 1105-1112
    • Charman, T.1    Baron-Cohen, S.2
  • 16
    • 0009184658 scopus 로고
    • Understanding photos, models, and beliefs: A test of the modularity thesis of theory of mind
    • Charman T., Baron-Cohen S. Understanding photos, models, and beliefs: A test of the modularity thesis of theory of mind. Cognitive Development 1995, 10(2):287-298.
    • (1995) Cognitive Development , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 287-298
    • Charman, T.1    Baron-Cohen, S.2
  • 17
    • 77951665541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction time advantages for calculating beliefs over public representations signal domain specificity for 'theory of mind'
    • Cohen A.S., German T.C. Reaction time advantages for calculating beliefs over public representations signal domain specificity for 'theory of mind'. Cognition 2010, 115:417-425.
    • (2010) Cognition , vol.115 , pp. 417-425
    • Cohen, A.S.1    German, T.C.2
  • 18
    • 84909286213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recursion as the key to the human mind
    • Psychology Press, New York, K. Sterelny, J. Fitness (Eds.)
    • Corballis M. Recursion as the key to the human mind. From mating to mentality: Evaluating evolutionary psychology 2003, 155-171. Psychology Press, New York. K. Sterelny, J. Fitness (Eds.).
    • (2003) From mating to mentality: Evaluating evolutionary psychology , pp. 155-171
    • Corballis, M.1
  • 19
    • 75949122910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is perception a propositional attitude?
    • Crane T. Is perception a propositional attitude?. Philosophical Quarterly 2009, 59:452-469.
    • (2009) Philosophical Quarterly , vol.59 , pp. 452-469
    • Crane, T.1
  • 20
    • 0002460446 scopus 로고
    • The cultural part of cognition
    • D'Andrade R.G. The cultural part of cognition. Cognitive Science 1981, 5:179-195.
    • (1981) Cognitive Science , vol.5 , pp. 179-195
    • D'Andrade, R.G.1
  • 21
    • 0001878262 scopus 로고
    • Thought and talk
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, S. Guttenplan (Ed.)
    • Davidson D. Thought and talk. Mind and language 1975, Oxford University Press, Oxford. S. Guttenplan (Ed.).
    • (1975) Mind and language
    • Davidson, D.1
  • 22
    • 0036070122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complements to cognition: A longitudinal study of the relationship between complex syntax and false-belief-understanding
    • de Villiers J.G., Pyers J. Complements to cognition: A longitudinal study of the relationship between complex syntax and false-belief-understanding. Cognitive Development 2002, 17:1037-1060.
    • (2002) Cognitive Development , vol.17 , pp. 1037-1060
    • de Villiers, J.G.1    Pyers, J.2
  • 24
    • 0034198645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's understanding of homonymy: Metalinguistic awareness and false belief
    • Doherty M.J. Children's understanding of homonymy: Metalinguistic awareness and false belief. Journal of Child Language 2000, 27:367-392.
    • (2000) Journal of Child Language , vol.27 , pp. 367-392
    • Doherty, M.J.1
  • 25
    • 0000358791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metalinguistic awareness and theory of mind: Just two words for the same thing?
    • Doherty M.J., Perner J. Metalinguistic awareness and theory of mind: Just two words for the same thing?. Cognitive Development 1998, 13:279-305.
    • (1998) Cognitive Development , vol.13 , pp. 279-305
    • Doherty, M.J.1    Perner, J.2
  • 32
    • 33646417315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of mentalizing
    • Frith C.D., Frith U. The neural basis of mentalizing. Neuron 2006, 50:531-534.
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.50 , pp. 531-534
    • Frith, C.D.1    Frith, U.2
  • 33
    • 0034344416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From synonyms to homonyms: Exploring the role of metarepresentation in language understanding
    • Garnham W.A., Brooks J., Garnham A., Ostenfeld A.M. From synonyms to homonyms: Exploring the role of metarepresentation in language understanding. Developmental Science 2000, 4:428-441.
    • (2000) Developmental Science , vol.4 , pp. 428-441
    • Garnham, W.A.1    Brooks, J.2    Garnham, A.3    Ostenfeld, A.M.4
  • 34
    • 85050842034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of bilingualism on theory of mind development
    • Goetz P.J. The effects of bilingualism on theory of mind development. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 2003, 6:1-15.
    • (2003) Bilingualism: Language and Cognition , vol.6 , pp. 1-15
    • Goetz, P.J.1
  • 36
    • 0004261997 scopus 로고
    • Hachett Publishing Co., Indianapolis, IN
    • Goodman N. Languages of art 1976, Hachett Publishing Co., Indianapolis, IN.
    • (1976) Languages of art
    • Goodman, N.1
  • 38
    • 47849111280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social cognition
    • W. Damon, R. Lerner, D. Kuhn, & R. Siegler (Eds.). 6th ed., New York: John Wiley.
    • Harris, P. L. (2006). Social cognition. In W. Damon, R. Lerner, D. Kuhn, & R. Siegler (Eds.). Handbook of child psychology: Cognition, perception and language (6th ed., Vol. 2, pp. 811-858). New York: John Wiley.
    • (2006) Handbook of child psychology: Cognition, perception and language , vol.2 , pp. 811-858
    • Harris, P.L.1
  • 39
    • 84893590887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonspecificity and theory of mind: New evidence from a nonverbal false-sign task and children with autism spectrum disorders
    • Iao L.S., Leekam S.R. Nonspecificity and theory of mind: New evidence from a nonverbal false-sign task and children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 2014, 122:1-20.
    • (2014) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.122 , pp. 1-20
    • Iao, L.S.1    Leekam, S.R.2
  • 40
    • 79551637459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence for nonspecificity of theory of mind in preschoolers: Training and transferability in the understanding of false beliefs and false signs
    • Iao L., Leekam S., Perner J., McConachie H. Further evidence for nonspecificity of theory of mind in preschoolers: Training and transferability in the understanding of false beliefs and false signs. Journal of Cognition and Development 2011, 12:56-79.
    • (2011) Journal of Cognition and Development , vol.12 , pp. 56-79
    • Iao, L.1    Leekam, S.2    Perner, J.3    McConachie, H.4
  • 43
    • 57949099179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early bilingualism enhances mechanisms of false-belief reasoning
    • Kovács Á.M. Early bilingualism enhances mechanisms of false-belief reasoning. Developmental Science 2009, 12:48-54.
    • (2009) Developmental Science , vol.12 , pp. 48-54
    • Kovács, Á.M.1
  • 45
    • 78650653569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social sense: Susceptibility to others' beliefs in human infants and adults
    • Kovács Á.M., Téglás E., Endress A.D. The social sense: Susceptibility to others' beliefs in human infants and adults. Science 2010, 330:1830-1834.
    • (2010) Science , vol.330 , pp. 1830-1834
    • Kovács, Á.M.1    Téglás, E.2    Endress, A.D.3
  • 46
    • 0026217668 scopus 로고
    • Does the autistic child have a metarepresentational deficit?
    • Leekam S., Perner J. Does the autistic child have a metarepresentational deficit?. Cognition 1991, 40:203-218.
    • (1991) Cognition , vol.40 , pp. 203-218
    • Leekam, S.1    Perner, J.2
  • 47
    • 67650339957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False signs and the non-specificity of theory of mind: Evidence that preschoolers have general difficulties in understanding representations
    • Leekam S., Perner J., Healey L., Sewell C. False signs and the non-specificity of theory of mind: Evidence that preschoolers have general difficulties in understanding representations. British Journal of Developmental Psychology 2008, 26:485-497.
    • (2008) British Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 485-497
    • Leekam, S.1    Perner, J.2    Healey, L.3    Sewell, C.4
  • 50
    • 0002491205 scopus 로고
    • ToMM, ToBy, and Agency: Core architecture and domain specificity
    • Cambridge University Press, New York, L. Hirschfeld, S. Gelman (Eds.)
    • Leslie A.M. ToMM, ToBy, and Agency: Core architecture and domain specificity. Mapping the mind: Domain specificity in cognition and culture 1994, 119-148. Cambridge University Press, New York. L. Hirschfeld, S. Gelman (Eds.).
    • (1994) Mapping the mind: Domain specificity in cognition and culture , pp. 119-148
    • Leslie, A.M.1
  • 51
    • 0000288526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory processing in the false belief task: Two conjectures
    • Leslie A.M., Polizzi P. Inhibitory processing in the false belief task: Two conjectures. Developmental Science 1998, 1:247-253.
    • (1998) Developmental Science , vol.1 , pp. 247-253
    • Leslie, A.M.1    Polizzi, P.2
  • 52
    • 0026875041 scopus 로고
    • Domain specificity in conceptual development: Neuropsychological evidence from autism
    • Leslie A.M., Thaiss L. Domain specificity in conceptual development: Neuropsychological evidence from autism. Cognition 1992, 43:225-251.
    • (1992) Cognition , vol.43 , pp. 225-251
    • Leslie, A.M.1    Thaiss, L.2
  • 53
    • 42049121415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of mind development in Chinese children: A meta-analysis of false-belief understanding across cultures and languages
    • Liu D., Wellman H.M., Tardif T., Sabbagh M.A. Theory of mind development in Chinese children: A meta-analysis of false-belief understanding across cultures and languages. Developmental Psychology 2008, 44:523-531.
    • (2008) Developmental Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 523-531
    • Liu, D.1    Wellman, H.M.2    Tardif, T.3    Sabbagh, M.A.4
  • 55
    • 65249112914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pictures and the representational mind
    • Lopes D.M. Pictures and the representational mind. Monist 2003, 86:35-52.
    • (2003) Monist , vol.86 , pp. 35-52
    • Lopes, D.M.1
  • 56
    • 16444373610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do 15-month-old infants understand false beliefs?
    • Onishi K.H., Baillargeon R. Do 15-month-old infants understand false beliefs?. Science 2005, 308:255-258.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 255-258
    • Onishi, K.H.1    Baillargeon, R.2
  • 57
    • 20744432783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The truth in pictures
    • Perini L. The truth in pictures. Philosophy of Science 2005, 72:262-285.
    • (2005) Philosophy of Science , vol.72 , pp. 262-285
    • Perini, L.1
  • 59
    • 0029448125 scopus 로고
    • The many faces of belief: Reflections on Fodor's and the child's theory of mind
    • Perner J. The many faces of belief: Reflections on Fodor's and the child's theory of mind. Cognition 1995, 57:241-269.
    • (1995) Cognition , vol.57 , pp. 241-269
    • Perner, J.1
  • 60
    • 33947718382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking of mental and other representations: The roles of left and right temporo-parietal junction
    • Perner J., Aichhorn M., Kronbichler M., Staffen W., Ladurner G. Thinking of mental and other representations: The roles of left and right temporo-parietal junction. Social Neuroscience 2006, 1(3-4):245-258.
    • (2006) Social Neuroscience , vol.1 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 245-258
    • Perner, J.1    Aichhorn, M.2    Kronbichler, M.3    Staffen, W.4    Ladurner, G.5
  • 63
    • 79960694357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity: Key to children's understanding of belief
    • Perner J., Mauer M.C., Hildenbrand M. Identity: Key to children's understanding of belief. Science 2011, 333:474-477.
    • (2011) Science , vol.333 , pp. 474-477
    • Perner, J.1    Mauer, M.C.2    Hildenbrand, M.3
  • 64
    • 0036746994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of mind finds its Piagetian perspective: Why alternative naming comes with understanding belief
    • Perner J., Stummer S., Sprung M., Doherty M. Theory of mind finds its Piagetian perspective: Why alternative naming comes with understanding belief. Cognitive Development 2002, 17:1451-1472.
    • (2002) Cognitive Development , vol.17 , pp. 1451-1472
    • Perner, J.1    Stummer, S.2    Sprung, M.3    Doherty, M.4
  • 65
    • 0025457983 scopus 로고
    • The infant's theory of self-propelled objects
    • Premack D. The infant's theory of self-propelled objects. Cognition 1990, 36:1-16.
    • (1990) Cognition , vol.36 , pp. 1-16
    • Premack, D.1
  • 66
    • 84936433926 scopus 로고
    • The recognition of attitude conveyed by utterance: A study of preschool and autistic children
    • Roth D., Leslie A.M. The recognition of attitude conveyed by utterance: A study of preschool and autistic children. British Journal of Developmental Psychology 1991, 9:315-330.
    • (1991) British Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 315-330
    • Roth, D.1    Leslie, A.M.2
  • 67
    • 33746355965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functioning and preschoolers' understanding of false beliefs, false photographs, and false signs
    • Sabbagh M.A., Moses L.J., Shiverick S. Executive functioning and preschoolers' understanding of false beliefs, false photographs, and false signs. Child Development 2006, 77:1034-1049.
    • (2006) Child Development , vol.77 , pp. 1034-1049
    • Sabbagh, M.A.1    Moses, L.J.2    Shiverick, S.3
  • 68
    • 1842537979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding other minds: Linking developmental psychology and functional neuroimaging
    • Saxe R., Carey S., Kanwisher N. Understanding other minds: Linking developmental psychology and functional neuroimaging. Annual Review of Psychology 2004, 55:87-124.
    • (2004) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 87-124
    • Saxe, R.1    Carey, S.2    Kanwisher, N.3
  • 69
    • 0042925635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • People thinking about people: The role of temporo-parietal junction in "theory of mind"
    • Saxe R., Kanwisher N. People thinking about people: The role of temporo-parietal junction in "theory of mind". NeuroImage 2003, 19:1835-1842.
    • (2003) NeuroImage , vol.19 , pp. 1835-1842
    • Saxe, R.1    Kanwisher, N.2
  • 70
    • 0033095699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modularity, development and 'theory of mind'
    • Scholl B.J., Leslie A.M. Modularity, development and 'theory of mind'. Mind & Language 1999, 14:131-153.
    • (1999) Mind & Language , vol.14 , pp. 131-153
    • Scholl, B.J.1    Leslie, A.M.2
  • 71
    • 67650650225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which penguin is this? Attributing false beliefs about object identity at 18 months
    • Scott R.M., Baillargeon R. Which penguin is this? Attributing false beliefs about object identity at 18 months. Child Development 2009, 80(4):1172-1196.
    • (2009) Child Development , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 1172-1196
    • Scott, R.M.1    Baillargeon, R.2
  • 72
    • 0000742372 scopus 로고
    • Empiricism and the philosophy of mind
    • University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
    • Sellars W. Empiricism and the philosophy of mind. Minnesota studies in philosophy of science 1956, Vol. 1. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
    • (1956) Minnesota studies in philosophy of science , vol.1
    • Sellars, W.1
  • 73
    • 0002370234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metarepresentations in an evolutionary perspective
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, D. Sperber (Ed.)
    • Sperber D. Metarepresentations in an evolutionary perspective. Metarepresentations: A multidisciplinary perspective 2000, 117-138. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 1st ed. D. Sperber (Ed.).
    • (2000) Metarepresentations: A multidisciplinary perspective , pp. 117-138
    • Sperber, D.1
  • 74
    • 35948997067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's domain-specific about theory of mind?
    • Stone V.E., Gerrans P. What's domain-specific about theory of mind?. Social Neuroscience 2006, 1:309-319.
    • (2006) Social Neuroscience , vol.1 , pp. 309-319
    • Stone, V.E.1    Gerrans, P.2
  • 76
    • 33847184111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribution of beliefs to 13-month-old infants
    • Surian L., Caldi S., Sperber D. Attribution of beliefs to 13-month-old infants. Psychological Science 2007, 18:580-586.
    • (2007) Psychological Science , vol.18 , pp. 580-586
    • Surian, L.1    Caldi, S.2    Sperber, D.3
  • 78
    • 0034659263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for cognition without grammar from causal reasoning and 'theory of mind' in an agrammatic aphasic patient
    • Varley R., Siegal M. Evidence for cognition without grammar from causal reasoning and 'theory of mind' in an agrammatic aphasic patient. Current Biology 2000, 10:723-726.
    • (2000) Current Biology , vol.10 , pp. 723-726
    • Varley, R.1    Siegal, M.2
  • 79
    • 0035349039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of theory-of-mind development: The truth about false belief
    • Wellman H.M., Cross D., Watson J. Meta-analysis of theory-of-mind development: The truth about false belief. Child Development 2001, 72:655-684.
    • (2001) Child Development , vol.72 , pp. 655-684
    • Wellman, H.M.1    Cross, D.2    Watson, J.3
  • 80
    • 34547687763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belief-desire reasoning in the explanation of behavior: Do actions speak louder than words?
    • Wertz A.E., German T.C. Belief-desire reasoning in the explanation of behavior: Do actions speak louder than words?. Cognition 2007, 105:184-194.
    • (2007) Cognition , vol.105 , pp. 184-194
    • Wertz, A.E.1    German, T.C.2
  • 81
    • 84884194567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of mind in the wild: Toward tackling the challenges of everyday mental state reasoning
    • Wertz A.E., German T.C. Theory of mind in the wild: Toward tackling the challenges of everyday mental state reasoning. PLoS ONE 2013, 8(9):e72835.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. e72835
    • Wertz, A.E.1    German, T.C.2
  • 82
    • 0020686827 scopus 로고
    • Beliefs about beliefs: Representation and constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children's understanding of deception
    • Wimmer H., Perner J. Beliefs about beliefs: Representation and constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children's understanding of deception. Cognition 1983, 13:103-128.
    • (1983) Cognition , vol.13 , pp. 103-128
    • Wimmer, H.1    Perner, J.2
  • 83
    • 0025412268 scopus 로고
    • When representations conflict with reality: The preschooler's problem with false beliefs and "false" photographs
    • Zaitchik D. When representations conflict with reality: The preschooler's problem with false beliefs and "false" photographs. Cognition 1990, 35:41-68.
    • (1990) Cognition , vol.35 , pp. 41-68
    • Zaitchik, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.