메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue , 2014, Pages 145-151

Fear appeals used prior to a high-stakes examination: What makes them threatening?

Author keywords

Academic self efficacy; Classroom environment; Fear appeals; Persuasive messages; Subjective value

Indexed keywords


EID: 84913590293     PISSN: 10416080     EISSN: 18733425     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.lindif.2014.10.018     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0345795340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vicarious and persuasive influences on efficacy expectations and intentions to perform breast self-examination
    • Anderson R.B. Vicarious and persuasive influences on efficacy expectations and intentions to perform breast self-examination. Public Relations Review 2000, 26(1):97-114. 10.1016/S0363-8111(00)00033-3.
    • (2000) Public Relations Review , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-114
    • Anderson, R.B.1
  • 2
    • 25144456969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the domain of autonomy support: Five important ways to enhance or undermine student's experience of autonomy in learning
    • Kluwer, Dordrecht, A. Efklides, J. Kuhl, R.M. Sorrentino (Eds.)
    • Assor A., Kaplan H. Mapping the domain of autonomy support: Five important ways to enhance or undermine student's experience of autonomy in learning. Trends and prospects in motivation research 2001, 101-120. Kluwer, Dordrecht. A. Efklides, J. Kuhl, R.M. Sorrentino (Eds.).
    • (2001) Trends and prospects in motivation research , pp. 101-120
    • Assor, A.1    Kaplan, H.2
  • 3
    • 25144514590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directly controlling teacher behaviours as predictors of poor motivation and engagement in girls and boys: The role of anger and anxiety
    • Assor A., Kaplan H., Kanat-Maymon Y., Roth G. Directly controlling teacher behaviours as predictors of poor motivation and engagement in girls and boys: The role of anger and anxiety. Learning and Instruction 2005, 15(5):397-413. 10.1016/jlearninstruc.2005.07.008.
    • (2005) Learning and Instruction , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 397-413
    • Assor, A.1    Kaplan, H.2    Kanat-Maymon, Y.3    Roth, G.4
  • 5
    • 0001772744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-group agreement, non-independence, and reliability: Implications for data aggregation and analysis
    • Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA, K.J. Klein, S.W. Kozlowski (Eds.)
    • Bliese P.D. Within-group agreement, non-independence, and reliability: Implications for data aggregation and analysis. Multilevel theory, research, and methods in organizations 2000, 349-381. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA. K.J. Klein, S.W. Kozlowski (Eds.).
    • (2000) Multilevel theory, research, and methods in organizations , pp. 349-381
    • Bliese, P.D.1
  • 6
    • 0035586664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between- and within-domain relations of academic motivation among middle and high school students: Self-efficacy, task-value and achievement goals
    • Bong M. Between- and within-domain relations of academic motivation among middle and high school students: Self-efficacy, task-value and achievement goals. Journal of Educational Psychology 2001, 93(1):23-34. 10.I037//0022-0663.93.1.23.
    • (2001) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-34
    • Bong, M.1
  • 7
    • 0001879464 scopus 로고
    • Effect of message repetition on argument processing, recall and persuasion
    • Cacioppo J.T., Petty R.E. Effect of message repetition on argument processing, recall and persuasion. Basic and Applied Social Psychology 1989, 10(1):3-12. 10.1207/s15324834basp1001_2.
    • (1989) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-12
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1    Petty, R.E.2
  • 9
    • 0001590626 scopus 로고
    • A focus theory of normative conduct: Recycling the concept of norms to reduce littering in public places
    • Cialdini R.B., Reno R.R., Kallgren C.A. A focus theory of normative conduct: Recycling the concept of norms to reduce littering in public places. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1990, 58(6):1015-1026. 10.1037/0022-3514.58.6.1015.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 1015-1026
    • Cialdini, R.B.1    Reno, R.R.2    Kallgren, C.A.3
  • 10
    • 58149333259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cost and response-efficacy in persuasiveness of health recommendations
    • Cismaru M., Nagpal A., Krishnamurthy P. The role of cost and response-efficacy in persuasiveness of health recommendations. Journal of Health Psychology 2009, 14(1):135-141. 10.1177/1359105308097953.
    • (2009) Journal of Health Psychology , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-141
    • Cismaru, M.1    Nagpal, A.2    Krishnamurthy, P.3
  • 11
    • 33846002705 scopus 로고
    • A study of normative and information social influences upon individual judgement
    • Deutsch M., Gerard H.B. A study of normative and information social influences upon individual judgement. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 1955, 51(3):629-636. 10.1037/h0046408.
    • (1955) Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 629-636
    • Deutsch, M.1    Gerard, H.B.2
  • 12
    • 84858008528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are some people more susceptible to ingroup threat than others? The importance of a relative extrinsic to intrinsic value orientation
    • Duriez B., Meeus J., Vansteenkiste M. Why are some people more susceptible to ingroup threat than others? The importance of a relative extrinsic to intrinsic value orientation. Journal of Research in Personality 2012, 46(2):164-172. 10.1016/j.jrp.2012.01.003.
    • (2012) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-172
    • Duriez, B.1    Meeus, J.2    Vansteenkiste, M.3
  • 14
    • 33747090611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self theories: Their impact on competence motivation and acquisition
    • Guilford Press, London, A.J. Elliot, C.S. Dweck (Eds.)
    • Dweck C.S., Molden D.C. Self theories: Their impact on competence motivation and acquisition. Handbook of competence and motivation 2005, 122-140. Guilford Press, London. A.J. Elliot, C.S. Dweck (Eds.).
    • (2005) Handbook of competence and motivation , pp. 122-140
    • Dweck, C.S.1    Molden, D.C.2
  • 15
    • 53349171868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Families, schools, and developing achievement related motivations and engagement
    • Guilford Press, New York, NY, J.E. Grusec, P.D. Hastings (Eds.)
    • Eccles J.S. Families, schools, and developing achievement related motivations and engagement. Handbook of socialization 2007, 665-691. Guilford Press, New York, NY. J.E. Grusec, P.D. Hastings (Eds.).
    • (2007) Handbook of socialization , pp. 665-691
    • Eccles, J.S.1
  • 17
    • 55449083442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of argument explicitness on responses to advice in supportive interactions
    • Feng B., Burleson B.R. The effects of argument explicitness on responses to advice in supportive interactions. Communication Research 2008, 35(6):849-874. 10.1177/0093650208324274.
    • (2008) Communication Research , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 849-874
    • Feng, B.1    Burleson, B.R.2
  • 19
    • 36248951624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for positive emotions in the stress process
    • Folkman S. The case for positive emotions in the stress process. Anxiety, Stress and Coping 2008, 21:3-14. 10.1080/10615800701740457.
    • (2008) Anxiety, Stress and Coping , vol.21 , pp. 3-14
    • Folkman, S.1
  • 20
    • 36048938400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived learning environment and students' emotional experiences: A multilevel analysis of mathematics classrooms
    • Frenzel A.C., Pekrun R., Goetz T. Perceived learning environment and students' emotional experiences: A multilevel analysis of mathematics classrooms. Learning and Instruction 2007, 17(5):478-493. 10.1016/j.learninstruc.2007.09.001.
    • (2007) Learning and Instruction , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 478-493
    • Frenzel, A.C.1    Pekrun, R.2    Goetz, T.3
  • 21
    • 0002549026 scopus 로고
    • The social roles and functions of emotions
    • American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, K. Shinobu, H.H. Rose (Eds.)
    • Frijda N.H., Mesquita B. The social roles and functions of emotions. Emotion and culture: Empirical studies of mutual influence 1994, 51-87. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. K. Shinobu, H.H. Rose (Eds.).
    • (1994) Emotion and culture: Empirical studies of mutual influence , pp. 51-87
    • Frijda, N.H.1    Mesquita, B.2
  • 22
    • 0035532371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feeling of familiarity as a regulator of persuasive processing
    • Garcia-Marques T., Mackie D.M. The feeling of familiarity as a regulator of persuasive processing. Social Cognition 2001, 19(1):9-34. 10.1521/soco.19.1.9.18959.
    • (2001) Social Cognition , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-34
    • Garcia-Marques, T.1    Mackie, D.M.2
  • 25
    • 84899901094 scopus 로고
    • Power in the classroom III: Teacher communication techniques and messages
    • Kearney P., Plax T.G., Richmond V.P., McCroskey J.C. Power in the classroom III: Teacher communication techniques and messages. Communication Education 1985, 34(1):19-28. 10.1080/03634528509378579.
    • (1985) Communication Education , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-28
    • Kearney, P.1    Plax, T.G.2    Richmond, V.P.3    McCroskey, J.C.4
  • 27
    • 0034400647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using hierarchical linear modelling to study social contexts: The case of school effects
    • Lee V. Using hierarchical linear modelling to study social contexts: The case of school effects. Educational Psychologist 2000, 35(2):125-141. 10.1207/S15326985EP3502_6.
    • (2000) Educational Psychologist , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-141
    • Lee, V.1
  • 28
    • 49249108354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Test Anxiety Inventory for Children and Adolescents (TAICA): Examination of the psychometric properties of a new multidimensional measure of test anxiety among elementary and secondary school students
    • Lowe P.A., Lee S.W., Witteborg K.M., Pritchard K.W., Luhr M.E., Cullinan C.M., Janik M. The Test Anxiety Inventory for Children and Adolescents (TAICA): Examination of the psychometric properties of a new multidimensional measure of test anxiety among elementary and secondary school students. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment 2008, 26(3):215-230. 10.1177/0734282907303760.
    • (2008) Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-230
    • Lowe, P.A.1    Lee, S.W.2    Witteborg, K.M.3    Pritchard, K.W.4    Luhr, M.E.5    Cullinan, C.M.6    Janik, M.7
  • 29
    • 62349122037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impact of learning environments: How to use student ratings of classroom or school characteristics in multilevel modelling
    • Lüdtke O., Robitzsch A., Trautwein U., Kunter M. Assessing the impact of learning environments: How to use student ratings of classroom or school characteristics in multilevel modelling. Contemporary Educational Psychology 2009, 34(2):120-131. 10.1016/j.cedpsych.2008.12.001.
    • (2009) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 120-131
    • Lüdtke, O.1    Robitzsch, A.2    Trautwein, U.3    Kunter, M.4
  • 30
    • 79751529693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coercive and supportive teacher behaviour: Within- and across-lesson associations with the classroom social climate
    • Mainhard M.T., Brenkelmans M., Wubbels T. Coercive and supportive teacher behaviour: Within- and across-lesson associations with the classroom social climate. Learning and Instruction 2011, 21(3):345-354. 10.1016/j.learninstruc.2010.03.003.
    • (2011) Learning and Instruction , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-354
    • Mainhard, M.T.1    Brenkelmans, M.2    Wubbels, T.3
  • 31
    • 79959620896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear appeals and persuasion: A review and update of the extended parallel process model
    • Maloney E.K., Lapinksi M.K., Witte K. Fear appeals and persuasion: A review and update of the extended parallel process model. Social and Personality Psychology Compass 2011, 5(4):206-219. 10.1111/j.1751-9004.2011.00341.x.
    • (2011) Social and Personality Psychology Compass , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 206-219
    • Maloney, E.K.1    Lapinksi, M.K.2    Witte, K.3
  • 33
    • 84860112315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classroom climate and contextual effects: Conceptual and methodological issues in the evaluation of group-level effects
    • Marsh H.W., Lüdtke O., Nagengast B., Trautwein U., Morin A.J.S., Abduljabbar A.S., Köller O. Classroom climate and contextual effects: Conceptual and methodological issues in the evaluation of group-level effects. Educational Psychologist 2012, 47(2):106-124. 10.1080/00461520.2012.670488.
    • (2012) Educational Psychologist , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-124
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Lüdtke, O.2    Nagengast, B.3    Trautwein, U.4    Morin, A.J.S.5    Abduljabbar, A.S.6    Köller, O.7
  • 34
    • 79952527934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic self-concept and academic achievement: Relations and causal ordering
    • Marsh H.W., Martin A.J. Academic self-concept and academic achievement: Relations and causal ordering. British Journal of Educational Psychology 2011, 81(1):59-77. 10.1348/000709910X503501.
    • (2011) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-77
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Martin, A.J.2
  • 35
    • 40749093621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multilevel perspective on gender in classroom motivation and climate: Potential benefits of male teachers for boys?
    • Marsh H.W., Martin A.J., Cheng J.H.S. A multilevel perspective on gender in classroom motivation and climate: Potential benefits of male teachers for boys?. Journal of Educational Psychology 2008, 100(1):78-95. 10.1037/0022-0663.100.1.78.
    • (2008) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-95
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Martin, A.J.2    Cheng, J.H.S.3
  • 36
    • 58349099856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of repetition-induced familiarity on agreement with weak and strong arguments
    • Moons W.G., Mackie D.M., Garcia-Marques T. The impact of repetition-induced familiarity on agreement with weak and strong arguments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2009, 96(1):32-44. 10.1037/a0013461.
    • (2009) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-44
    • Moons, W.G.1    Mackie, D.M.2    Garcia-Marques, T.3
  • 37
    • 80755189948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of academic self-efficacy in moderating the relation between task importance and test anxiety
    • Nie Y., Lau S., Liau A.K. Role of academic self-efficacy in moderating the relation between task importance and test anxiety. Learning and Individual Differences 2011, 21(6):736-741. 10.1016/j.lindif.2011.09.005.
    • (2011) Learning and Individual Differences , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 736-741
    • Nie, Y.1    Lau, S.2    Liau, A.K.3
  • 38
    • 84993971380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What use is mathematics to me? A report on the outcomes from student focus groups
    • Onion A.J. What use is mathematics to me? A report on the outcomes from student focus groups. Teaching Mathematics and its Applications 2004, 23(4):189-194. 10.1093/teamat/23.4.189.
    • (2004) Teaching Mathematics and its Applications , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 189-194
    • Onion, A.J.1
  • 39
    • 33845331749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The control-value theory of achievement emotions: Assumptions, corollaries, and implications for educational research and practice
    • Pekrun R. The control-value theory of achievement emotions: Assumptions, corollaries, and implications for educational research and practice. Educational Psychology Review 2006, 18(4):315-341. 10.1007/s10648-006-9029-9.
    • (2006) Educational Psychology Review , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 315-341
    • Pekrun, R.1
  • 40
    • 84882471998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The control-value theory of achievement emotions: An integrative approach to emotions in education
    • Academic Press, San Diego, CA, P.A. Schutz, R. Pekrun (Eds.)
    • Pekrun R., Frenzel A., Goetz T., Perry R.P. The control-value theory of achievement emotions: An integrative approach to emotions in education. Emotion in education 2007, 13-36. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. P.A. Schutz, R. Pekrun (Eds.).
    • (2007) Emotion in education , pp. 13-36
    • Pekrun, R.1    Frenzel, A.2    Goetz, T.3    Perry, R.P.4
  • 41
    • 78650564566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring emotions in students' learning and performance: The Achievement Emotions Questionnaire (AEQ)
    • Pekrun R., Goetz T., Frenzel A.C., Barchfeld P., Perry R.P. Measuring emotions in students' learning and performance: The Achievement Emotions Questionnaire (AEQ). Contemporary Educational Psychology 2011, 36(1):36-48. 10.1016/j.cedpsych.2010.10.002.
    • (2011) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-48
    • Pekrun, R.1    Goetz, T.2    Frenzel, A.C.3    Barchfeld, P.4    Perry, R.P.5
  • 42
    • 6344264016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond test anxiety: Development and validation of Test Emotions Questionnaire (TEQ)
    • Pekrun R., Goetz T., Perry R.P., Kramer K., Hochstadt M., Molfenter S. Beyond test anxiety: Development and validation of Test Emotions Questionnaire (TEQ). Anxiety, Stress and Coping 2004, 17(3):287-316. 10.1080/10615800412331303847.
    • (2004) Anxiety, Stress and Coping , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-316
    • Pekrun, R.1    Goetz, T.2    Perry, R.P.3    Kramer, K.4    Hochstadt, M.5    Molfenter, S.6
  • 43
    • 0036087015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic emotions in students' self-regulated learning and achievement: A program of qualitative and quantitative research
    • Pekrun R., Goetz T., Titz W., Perry R.P. Academic emotions in students' self-regulated learning and achievement: A program of qualitative and quantitative research. Educational Psychologist 2002, 37(2):91-105. 10.1207/S15326985EP3702_4.
    • (2002) Educational Psychologist , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-105
    • Pekrun, R.1    Goetz, T.2    Titz, W.3    Perry, R.P.4
  • 44
    • 84879184591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threatening communication: A critical re-analysis and a revised meta-analytic test of fear appeal theory
    • Peters G.-J.Y., Ruiter R.A.C., Kok G. Threatening communication: A critical re-analysis and a revised meta-analytic test of fear appeal theory. Health Psychology Review 2013, 7(sup1):8-31. 10.1080/17437199.2012.703527.
    • (2013) Health Psychology Review , vol.7 , pp. 8-31
    • Peters, G.-J.Y.1    Ruiter, R.A.C.2    Kok, G.3
  • 45
    • 71549116104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical guide to multilevel modelling
    • Peugh J.L. A practical guide to multilevel modelling. Journal of School Psychology 2009, 48(1):85-112. 10.1016/j.jsp.2009.09.002.
    • (2009) Journal of School Psychology , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-112
    • Peugh, J.L.1
  • 46
    • 0002720721 scopus 로고
    • Motivational and self-regulated learning component of classroom academic performance
    • Pintrich P.R., De Groot E.V. Motivational and self-regulated learning component of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology 1990, 82(1):33-40. 10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.33.
    • (1990) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-40
    • Pintrich, P.R.1    De Groot, E.V.2
  • 47
    • 0011659628 scopus 로고
    • Teacher power in the classroom: Defining and advancing a program of research
    • Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, V.P. Richmond, J.C. McCroskey (Eds.)
    • Plax T.G., Kearney P. Teacher power in the classroom: Defining and advancing a program of research. Power in the classroom: Communication, control, and concern 1992, 67-84. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ. V.P. Richmond, J.C. McCroskey (Eds.).
    • (1992) Power in the classroom: Communication, control, and concern , pp. 67-84
    • Plax, T.G.1    Kearney, P.2
  • 48
    • 84917242689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test anxiety. Academic self-efficacy and study skills: A meta-analytic review
    • Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Maywah, NJ, B.M. Gayle, R.W. Preiss, N. Burrell, M. Allen (Eds.)
    • Preiss R.W., Gayle B.M., Allen M. Test anxiety. Academic self-efficacy and study skills: A meta-analytic review. Classroom interaction and instructional processes: A meta-analytic review 2006, 99-111. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Maywah, NJ. B.M. Gayle, R.W. Preiss, N. Burrell, M. Allen (Eds.).
    • (2006) Classroom interaction and instructional processes: A meta-analytic review , pp. 99-111
    • Preiss, R.W.1    Gayle, B.M.2    Allen, M.3
  • 49
    • 38849142620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do high stakes examinations moderate the test anxiety - Examination performance relationship?
    • Putwain D.W. Do high stakes examinations moderate the test anxiety - Examination performance relationship?. Educational Psychology 2008, 28(2):109-118. 10.1080/01443410701452264.
    • (2008) Educational Psychology , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-118
    • Putwain, D.W.1
  • 50
    • 70350302126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and examination stress in Key Stage 4
    • Putwain D.W. Assessment and examination stress in Key Stage 4. British Educational Research Journal 2009, 35(3):391-411. 10.1080/01411920802044404.
    • (2009) British Educational Research Journal , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 391-411
    • Putwain, D.W.1
  • 51
    • 80052409644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear appeals in the primary classroom: Effects on test anxiety and test grade
    • Putwain D.W., Best N. Fear appeals in the primary classroom: Effects on test anxiety and test grade. Learning and Individual Differences 2011, 21(5):580-584. 10.1016/j.lindif.2011.07.007.
    • (2011) Learning and Individual Differences , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 580-584
    • Putwain, D.W.1    Best, N.2
  • 52
    • 84873418896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do highly test anxious pupils respond differentially to fear appeals made prior to a test?
    • Putwain D.W., Best N. Do highly test anxious pupils respond differentially to fear appeals made prior to a test?. Research in Education 2012, 88(2):1-10. 10.7227/RIE.88.1.1.
    • (2012) Research in Education , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-10
    • Putwain, D.W.1    Best, N.2
  • 53
    • 84913581332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scare tactic: Do fear appeals predict motivation and exam scores?
    • (Advance online publication)
    • Putwain D., Remedios R. The scare tactic: Do fear appeals predict motivation and exam scores?. School Psychology Quarterly April 14, 2014, (Advance online publication). 10.1037/spq0000048.
    • (2014) School Psychology Quarterly
    • Putwain, D.1    Remedios, R.2
  • 54
    • 70350337783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development and validation of the Teachers' Use of Fear Appeals Questionnaire
    • Putwain D.W., Roberts C.M. The development and validation of the Teachers' Use of Fear Appeals Questionnaire. British Journal of Educational Psychology 2009, 79(4):643-661. 10.1348/000709909X426130.
    • (2009) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 643-661
    • Putwain, D.W.1    Roberts, C.M.2
  • 55
    • 84859627153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear and efficacy appeals in the classroom: the secondary teachers' perspective
    • Putwain D.W., Roberts C.M. Fear and efficacy appeals in the classroom: the secondary teachers' perspective. Educational Psychology 2012, 32(3):355-372. 10.1080/01443410.2012.659845.
    • (2012) Educational Psychology , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-372
    • Putwain, D.W.1    Roberts, C.M.2
  • 56
    • 79960488777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teachers' use of fear appeals in the mathematics classroom: Worrying or motivating students?
    • Putwain D.W., Symes W. Teachers' use of fear appeals in the mathematics classroom: Worrying or motivating students?. British Journal of Educational Psychology 2011, 81(3):456-474. 10.1348/2044-8279.002005.
    • (2011) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 456-474
    • Putwain, D.W.1    Symes, W.2
  • 57
    • 79952106391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classroom fear appeals and examination performance: Facilitating or debilitating outcomes?
    • Putwain D.W., Symes W. Classroom fear appeals and examination performance: Facilitating or debilitating outcomes?. Learning and Individual Differences 2011, 21(2):227-232. 10.1016/j.lindif.2010.11.022.
    • (2011) Learning and Individual Differences , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-232
    • Putwain, D.W.1    Symes, W.2
  • 58
    • 84902334174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective value and academic self-efficacy: The appraisal of fear appeals used prior to a high-stakes test as threatening or challenging
    • (Advance online publication)
    • Putwain D.W., Symes W. Subjective value and academic self-efficacy: The appraisal of fear appeals used prior to a high-stakes test as threatening or challenging. Social Psychology of Education 2014, (Advance online publication). 10.1007/s11218-014-9249-7.
    • (2014) Social Psychology of Education
    • Putwain, D.W.1    Symes, W.2
  • 59
    • 68449100438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why teachers adopt a controlling motivating style towards students and how they can become more autonomy supportive
    • Reeve J. Why teachers adopt a controlling motivating style towards students and how they can become more autonomy supportive. Educational Psychologist 2009, 44(3):159-175. 10.1080/00461520903028990.
    • (2009) Educational Psychologist , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 159-175
    • Reeve, J.1
  • 60
    • 84917116095 scopus 로고
    • Communication in the classroom: Power and motivation
    • Richmond V.P. Communication in the classroom: Power and motivation. Communication Education 1990, 39(3):181-195. 10.1080/03634529009378801.
    • (1990) Communication Education , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 181-195
    • Richmond, V.P.1
  • 61
    • 0039505652 scopus 로고
    • Power in the classroom VII: Linking behaviour alteration techniques to cognitive learning
    • Richmond V.P., McCroskey J.C., Kearney P., Plax T.G. Power in the classroom VII: Linking behaviour alteration techniques to cognitive learning. Communication Education 1990, 36(1):1-12. 10.1080/03634528709378636.
    • (1990) Communication Education , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Richmond, V.P.1    McCroskey, J.C.2    Kearney, P.3    Plax, T.G.4
  • 62
    • 85045158076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School-to-work transitions: Why the United Kingdom's educational ladders always fail to connect
    • Roberts K. School-to-work transitions: Why the United Kingdom's educational ladders always fail to connect. International Studies in Sociology of Education 2004, 14(3):203-216. 10.1080/09620210400200126.
    • (2004) International Studies in Sociology of Education , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-216
    • Roberts, K.1
  • 63
    • 0035740418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scary warnings and rational precautions: A review of the psychology of fear appeals
    • Ruiter R.A.D., Abraham C., Kok G. Scary warnings and rational precautions: A review of the psychology of fear appeals. Psychology and Health 2001, 16(6):613-630. 10.1080/08870440108405863.
    • (2001) Psychology and Health , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 613-630
    • Ruiter, R.A.D.1    Abraham, C.2    Kok, G.3
  • 64
    • 85043751872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being
    • Ryan R.M., Deci E.L. Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist 2000, 55:68-78. 10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68.
    • (2000) American Psychologist , vol.55 , pp. 68-78
    • Ryan, R.M.1    Deci, E.L.2
  • 65
    • 43449100914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological threat and extrinsic goal striving
    • Sheldon K.M., Kasser T. Psychological threat and extrinsic goal striving. Motivation and Emotion 2008, 32(1):37-45. 10.1007/s11031-008-9081-5.
    • (2008) Motivation and Emotion , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-45
    • Sheldon, K.M.1    Kasser, T.2
  • 66
    • 77956597612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear appeals in HIV prevention: The role of anticipated regret
    • Smerecnik C.M.R., Ruiter R.A.C. Fear appeals in HIV prevention: The role of anticipated regret. Psychology, Health and Medicine 2010, 15(5):550-559. 10.1080/13548506.2010.498888.
    • (2010) Psychology, Health and Medicine , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 550-559
    • Smerecnik, C.M.R.1    Ruiter, R.A.C.2
  • 67
    • 33748849109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear in the classroom: An examination of teachers' use of fear appeals and students learning outcomes
    • Sprinkle R., Hunt S., Simonds C., Comadena M. Fear in the classroom: An examination of teachers' use of fear appeals and students learning outcomes. Communication Education 2006, 55(4):389-402. 10.1080/03634520600879170.
    • (2006) Communication Education , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 389-402
    • Sprinkle, R.1    Hunt, S.2    Simonds, C.3    Comadena, M.4
  • 68
    • 85007463318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Message defensiveness, efficacy, and health-related behavioral intentions
    • Umphrey L.R. Message defensiveness, efficacy, and health-related behavioral intentions. Communication Research Reports 2004, 21(4):329-337. 10.1080/08824090409359997.
    • (2004) Communication Research Reports , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 329-337
    • Umphrey, L.R.1
  • 69
    • 0034296795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of fear appeals: Implications for effective public health campaigns
    • Witte K., Allen M. A meta-analysis of fear appeals: Implications for effective public health campaigns. Health Education & Behavior 2000, 27(5):591-615. 10.1177/109019810002700506.
    • (2000) Health Education & Behavior , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 591-615
    • Witte, K.1    Allen, M.2
  • 70
    • 35148827594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation anxiety
    • Guilford Press, London, A.J. Elliot, C.S. Dweck (Eds.)
    • Zeidner M., Mathews G. Evaluation anxiety. Handbook of competence and motivation 2005, 141-163. Guilford Press, London. A.J. Elliot, C.S. Dweck (Eds.).
    • (2005) Handbook of competence and motivation , pp. 141-163
    • Zeidner, M.1    Mathews, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.