메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 564-573

Review of the role of refined dietary sugars (fructose and glucose) in the genesis of retinal disease

Author keywords

Diabetic retinopathy; Fructose; Metabolic syndrome; Retinal vascular disease; Sugar

Indexed keywords

CARBOHYDRATE; FRUCTOSE; GLUCOSE; CARBOHYDRATE DIET; SWEETENING AGENT;

EID: 84908356937     PISSN: 14426404     EISSN: 14429071     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/ceo.12290     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (97)
  • 2
    • 0026034384 scopus 로고
    • Sucrose as an analgesic for newborn infants
    • Blass EM, Hoffmeyer LB. Sucrose as an analgesic for newborn infants. Pediatrics 1991; 87: 215-218.
    • (1991) Pediatrics , vol.87 , pp. 215-218
    • Blass, E.M.1    Hoffmeyer, L.B.2
  • 3
    • 66449093225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consuming fructose-sweetened, not glucose-sweetened, beverages increases visceral adiposity and lipids and decreases insulin sensitivity in overweight/obese humans
    • Stanhope KL, Schwarz JM, Keim NL etal. Consuming fructose-sweetened, not glucose-sweetened, beverages increases visceral adiposity and lipids and decreases insulin sensitivity in overweight/obese humans. J Clin Invest 2009; 119: 1322-1334.
    • (2009) J Clin Invest , vol.119 , pp. 1322-1334
    • Stanhope, K.L.1    Schwarz, J.M.2    Keim, N.L.3
  • 4
    • 35148817836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How bad is fructose?
    • Bray GA. How bad is fructose? Am J Clin Nutr 2007; 86: 895-896.
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.86 , pp. 895-896
    • Bray, G.A.1
  • 5
    • 84880222926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fructose: it's 'alcohol without the buzz'
    • Lustig RH. Fructose: it's 'alcohol without the buzz'. Adv Nutr 2013; 4: 226-235.
    • (2013) Adv Nutr , vol.4 , pp. 226-235
    • Lustig, R.H.1
  • 6
    • 77956627688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fructose: metabolic, hedonic, and societal parallels with ethanol
    • Lustig RH. Fructose: metabolic, hedonic, and societal parallels with ethanol. J Am Diet Assoc 2010; 110: 1307-1321.
    • (2010) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.110 , pp. 1307-1321
    • Lustig, R.H.1
  • 7
    • 84874524849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of sugar to population-level diabetes prevalence: an econometric analysis of repeated cross-sectional data
    • Basu S, Yoffe P, Hills N, Lustig RH. The relationship of sugar to population-level diabetes prevalence: an econometric analysis of repeated cross-sectional data. PLoS ONE 2013; 8: e57873.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8
    • Basu, S.1    Yoffe, P.2    Hills, N.3    Lustig, R.H.4
  • 8
    • 57349088621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-fructose corn syrup: is this what's for dinner?
    • Duffey KJ, Popkin BM. High-fructose corn syrup: is this what's for dinner? Am J Clin Nutr 2008; 88: 1722S-1732.
    • (2008) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.88
    • Duffey, K.J.1    Popkin, B.M.2
  • 9
    • 85026148300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High fructose corn syrups, part 1: composition, consumption, and metabolism
    • Schorin MD. High fructose corn syrups, part 1: composition, consumption, and metabolism. Nutr Today 2005; 40: 248-252.
    • (2005) Nutr Today , vol.40 , pp. 248-252
    • Schorin, M.D.1
  • 10
    • 84856410314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health: the toxic truth about sugar
    • Lustig RH, Schmidt LA, Brindis CD. Public health: the toxic truth about sugar. Nature 2012; 482: 27-29.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.482 , pp. 27-29
    • Lustig, R.H.1    Schmidt, L.A.2    Brindis, C.D.3
  • 11
    • 49449098216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fructose consumption among US children and adults: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Vos MB, Kimmons JE, Gillespie C, Welsh J, Blanck HM. Dietary fructose consumption among US children and adults: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Medscape J Med 2008; 10: 160.
    • (2008) Medscape J Med , vol.10 , pp. 160
    • Vos, M.B.1    Kimmons, J.E.2    Gillespie, C.3    Welsh, J.4    Blanck, H.M.5
  • 12
    • 33947543553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of soft drink consumption on nutrition and health: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Vartanian LR, Schwartz MB, Brownell KD. Effects of soft drink consumption on nutrition and health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Public Health 2007; 97: 667-675.
    • (2007) Am J Public Health , vol.97 , pp. 667-675
    • Vartanian, L.R.1    Schwartz, M.B.2    Brownell, K.D.3
  • 13
    • 84949314343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green Pool Commodity Specialists. Brisbane: Funded by Bundaberg Sugar, Manildra Harwood Sugars, Sugar Australia and CANEGROWERS
    • Green Pool Commodity Specialists. Sugar Consumption in Australia: A Statistical Update. Brisbane: Funded by Bundaberg Sugar, Manildra Harwood Sugars, Sugar Australia and CANEGROWERS, 2012.
    • (2012) Sugar Consumption in Australia: A Statistical Update
  • 15
    • 84880182825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in sugar supply and consumption in Australia: is there an Australian Paradox?
    • Rikkers W, Lawrence D, Hafekost K, Mitrou F, Zubrick SR. Trends in sugar supply and consumption in Australia: is there an Australian Paradox? BMC Public Health 2013; 13: 668.
    • (2013) BMC Public Health , vol.13 , pp. 668
    • Rikkers, W.1    Lawrence, D.2    Hafekost, K.3    Mitrou, F.4    Zubrick, S.R.5
  • 16
    • 84908357313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Health and Medical Research Council. Australian dietary guidelines, Canberra
    • National Health and Medical Research Council. Australian dietary guidelines, Canberra, 2013.
    • (2013)
  • 17
    • 84908357002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COAG Reform Council. Healthcare 2011-12: comparing performance across Australia.
    • COAG Reform Council. Healthcare 2011-12: comparing performance across Australia. 2013.
    • (2013)
  • 18
    • 84908356866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monash Obesity & Diabetes Institute. Facts and figures. Accessed May 2013. Available from:
    • Monash Obesity & Diabetes Institute. Facts and figures. 2013. Accessed May 2013. Available from: http://www.modi.monash.edu.au/obesity-facts-figures/obesity-in-australia/
    • (2013)
  • 19
    • 84908357077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2011. Accessed May 2013. Available from:
    • Alwan A, Armstrong T, Cowan M, Riley L. Noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2011. 2011. Accessed May 2013. Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241502283_eng.pdf
    • (2011)
    • Alwan, A.1    Armstrong, T.2    Cowan, M.3    Riley, L.4
  • 20
    • 2142815151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of high-fructose corn syrup in beverages may play a role in the epidemic of obesity
    • Bray GA, Nielsen SJ, Popkin BM. Consumption of high-fructose corn syrup in beverages may play a role in the epidemic of obesity. Am J Clin Nutr 2004; 79: 537-543.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.79 , pp. 537-543
    • Bray, G.A.1    Nielsen, S.J.2    Popkin, B.M.3
  • 21
    • 0035901051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks and childhood obesity: a prospective, observational analysis
    • Ludwig DS, Peterson KE, Gortmaker SL. Relation between consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks and childhood obesity: a prospective, observational analysis. Lancet 2001; 357: 505-508.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 505-508
    • Ludwig, D.S.1    Peterson, K.E.2    Gortmaker, S.L.3
  • 22
    • 84856376705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sucrose-sweetened beverages increase fat storage in the liver, muscle, and visceral fat depot: a 6-mo randomized intervention study
    • Maersk M, Belza A, Stodkilde-Jorgensen H etal. Sucrose-sweetened beverages increase fat storage in the liver, muscle, and visceral fat depot: a 6-mo randomized intervention study. Am J Clin Nutr 2012; 95: 283-289.
    • (2012) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.95 , pp. 283-289
    • Maersk, M.1    Belza, A.2    Stodkilde-Jorgensen, H.3
  • 23
    • 75149166672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of fructose and the worldwide increase in obesity
    • Tappy L, Lê K-A. Metabolic effects of fructose and the worldwide increase in obesity. Physiol Rev 2010; 90: 23-46.
    • (2010) Physiol Rev , vol.90 , pp. 23-46
    • Tappy, L.1    Lê, K.-A.2
  • 24
    • 17344381072 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease in seven countries
    • Keys A. Coronary heart disease in seven countries. Circulation 1970; 41: 186-195.
    • (1970) Circulation , vol.41 , pp. 186-195
    • Keys, A.1
  • 27
    • 84857973646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a unifying hypothesis of metabolic syndrome
    • Bremer AA, Mietus-Snyder M, Lustig RH. Toward a unifying hypothesis of metabolic syndrome. Pediatrics 2012; 129: 557-570.
    • (2012) Pediatrics , vol.129 , pp. 557-570
    • Bremer, A.A.1    Mietus-Snyder, M.2    Lustig, R.H.3
  • 28
    • 57449088882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine and metabolic effects of consuming beverages sweetened with fructose, glucose, sucrose, or high-fructose corn syrup
    • Stanhope KL, Havel PJ. Endocrine and metabolic effects of consuming beverages sweetened with fructose, glucose, sucrose, or high-fructose corn syrup. Am J Clin Nutr 2008; 88: 1733S-1737.
    • (2008) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.88
    • Stanhope, K.L.1    Havel, P.J.2
  • 29
    • 84874447727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profits and pandemics: prevention of harmful effects of tobacco, alcohol, and ultra-processed food and drink industries
    • Moodie R, Stuckler D, Monteiro C etal. Profits and pandemics: prevention of harmful effects of tobacco, alcohol, and ultra-processed food and drink industries. Lancet 2013; 381: 670-679.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.381 , pp. 670-679
    • Moodie, R.1    Stuckler, D.2    Monteiro, C.3
  • 30
    • 78049403217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health implications of fructose consumption: a review of recent data
    • Rizkalla SW. Health implications of fructose consumption: a review of recent data. Nutr Metab (Lond) 2010; 7: 82.
    • (2010) Nutr Metab (Lond) , vol.7 , pp. 82
    • Rizkalla, S.W.1
  • 31
    • 0015195158 scopus 로고
    • The concentrations of fructose, glucose and lactate in the splanchnic blood vessels of rats absorbing fructose
    • Topping D, Mayes P. The concentrations of fructose, glucose and lactate in the splanchnic blood vessels of rats absorbing fructose. Ann Nutr Metab 1971; 13: 331-338.
    • (1971) Ann Nutr Metab , vol.13 , pp. 331-338
    • Topping, D.1    Mayes, P.2
  • 32
    • 0035514687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute fructose administration improves oral glucose tolerance in adults with type 2 diabetes
    • Moore MC, Davis SN, Mann SL, Cherrington AD. Acute fructose administration improves oral glucose tolerance in adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2001; 24: 1882-1887.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 1882-1887
    • Moore, M.C.1    Davis, S.N.2    Mann, S.L.3    Cherrington, A.D.4
  • 33
    • 80052969125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fructose and galactose enhance postexercise human liver glycogen synthesis
    • Décombaz J, Jentjens R, Ith M etal. Fructose and galactose enhance postexercise human liver glycogen synthesis. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2011; 43: 1964-1971.
    • (2011) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.43 , pp. 1964-1971
    • Décombaz, J.1    Jentjens, R.2    Ith, M.3
  • 35
    • 0017745065 scopus 로고
    • Depletion and disruption of dietary fibre: effects on satiety, plasma-glucose, and serum-insulin
    • Haber G, Heaton K, Murphy D, Burroughs L. Depletion and disruption of dietary fibre: effects on satiety, plasma-glucose, and serum-insulin. Lancet 1977; 310: 679-682.
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.310 , pp. 679-682
    • Haber, G.1    Heaton, K.2    Murphy, D.3    Burroughs, L.4
  • 36
    • 25144459980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome - a new worldwide definition
    • Alberti KGM, Zimmet P, Shaw J. The metabolic syndrome - a new worldwide definition. Lancet 2005; 366: 1059-1062.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1059-1062
    • Alberti, K.G.M.1    Zimmet, P.2    Shaw, J.3
  • 37
    • 0030465341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary oligofructose modifies the impact of fructose on hepatic triacylglycerol metabolism
    • Kok N, Roberfroid M, Delzenne N. Dietary oligofructose modifies the impact of fructose on hepatic triacylglycerol metabolism. Metabolism 1996; 45: 1547-1550.
    • (1996) Metabolism , vol.45 , pp. 1547-1550
    • Kok, N.1    Roberfroid, M.2    Delzenne, N.3
  • 38
    • 0014197037 scopus 로고
    • Fructose-induced hyperuricaemia
    • Perheentupa J, Raivio K. Fructose-induced hyperuricaemia. Lancet 1967; 290: 528-531.
    • (1967) Lancet , vol.290 , pp. 528-531
    • Perheentupa, J.1    Raivio, K.2
  • 39
    • 0016171749 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral fructose on urate production
    • Emmerson B. Effect of oral fructose on urate production. Ann Rheum Dis 1974; 33: 276-280.
    • (1974) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.33 , pp. 276-280
    • Emmerson, B.1
  • 40
    • 0035723995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated uric acid increases blood pressure in the rat by a novel crystal-independent mechanism
    • Mazzali M, Hughes J, Kim Y-G etal. Elevated uric acid increases blood pressure in the rat by a novel crystal-independent mechanism. Hypertension 2001; 38: 1101-1106.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , pp. 1101-1106
    • Mazzali, M.1    Hughes, J.2    Kim, Y.-G.3
  • 41
    • 0024370286 scopus 로고
    • Fructose-induced in vivo insulin resistance and elevated plasma triglyceride levels in rats
    • Thorburn AW, Storlien LH, Jenkins AB, Khouri S, Kraegen E. Fructose-induced in vivo insulin resistance and elevated plasma triglyceride levels in rats. Am J Clin Nutr 1989; 49: 1155-1163.
    • (1989) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.49 , pp. 1155-1163
    • Thorburn, A.W.1    Storlien, L.H.2    Jenkins, A.B.3    Khouri, S.4    Kraegen, E.5
  • 42
    • 0023493524 scopus 로고
    • Fructose-induced insulin resistance and hypertension in rats
    • Hwang I-S, Ho H, Hoffman BB, Reaven GM. Fructose-induced insulin resistance and hypertension in rats. Hypertension 1987; 10: 512-516.
    • (1987) Hypertension , vol.10 , pp. 512-516
    • Hwang, I.-S.1    Ho, H.2    Hoffman, B.B.3    Reaven, G.M.4
  • 43
    • 80052200625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fructose-fed rhesus monkeys: a nonhuman primate model of insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes
    • Bremer AA, Stanhope KL, Graham JL etal. Fructose-fed rhesus monkeys: a nonhuman primate model of insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes. Clin Transl Sci 2011; 4: 243-252.
    • (2011) Clin Transl Sci , vol.4 , pp. 243-252
    • Bremer, A.A.1    Stanhope, K.L.2    Graham, J.L.3
  • 44
    • 2942638040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fructose reduces circulating insulin and leptin, attenuates postprandial suppression of ghrelin, and increases triglycerides in women
    • Teff KL, Elliott SS, Tschöp M etal. Dietary fructose reduces circulating insulin and leptin, attenuates postprandial suppression of ghrelin, and increases triglycerides in women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89: 2963-2972.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 2963-2972
    • Teff, K.L.1    Elliott, S.S.2    Tschöp, M.3
  • 46
    • 78650296039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary hyperglycemia, glycemic index and metabolic retinal diseases
    • Chiu CJ, Taylor A. Dietary hyperglycemia, glycemic index and metabolic retinal diseases. Prog Retin Eye Res 2011; 30: 18-53.
    • (2011) Prog Retin Eye Res , vol.30 , pp. 18-53
    • Chiu, C.J.1    Taylor, A.2
  • 47
    • 0033571012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of glyoxal, methylglyoxal and 3-deoxyglucosone in the glycation of proteins by glucose
    • Thornalley PJ, Langborg A, Minhas HS. Formation of glyoxal, methylglyoxal and 3-deoxyglucosone in the glycation of proteins by glucose. Biochem J 1999; 344: 109-116.
    • (1999) Biochem J , vol.344 , pp. 109-116
    • Thornalley, P.J.1    Langborg, A.2    Minhas, H.S.3
  • 48
    • 19944367877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrates modified by advanced glycation end-products cause dysfunction and death in retinal pericytes by reducing survival signals mediated by platelet-derived growth factor
    • Stitt A, Hughes S-J, Canning P etal. Substrates modified by advanced glycation end-products cause dysfunction and death in retinal pericytes by reducing survival signals mediated by platelet-derived growth factor. Diabetologia 2004; 47: 1735-1746.
    • (2004) Diabetologia , vol.47 , pp. 1735-1746
    • Stitt, A.1    Hughes, S.-J.2    Canning, P.3
  • 49
    • 0034985014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced glycation: an important pathological event in diabetic and age related ocular disease
    • Stitt AW. Advanced glycation: an important pathological event in diabetic and age related ocular disease. Br J Ophthalmol 2001; 85: 746-753.
    • (2001) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.85 , pp. 746-753
    • Stitt, A.W.1
  • 50
    • 0031019612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) co-localize with AGE receptors in the retinal vasculature of diabetic and of AGE-infused rats
    • Stitt AW, Li YM, Gardiner TA, Bucala R, Archer DB, Vlassara H. Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) co-localize with AGE receptors in the retinal vasculature of diabetic and of AGE-infused rats. Am J Pathol 1997; 150: 523-531.
    • (1997) Am J Pathol , vol.150 , pp. 523-531
    • Stitt, A.W.1    Li, Y.M.2    Gardiner, T.A.3    Bucala, R.4    Archer, D.B.5    Vlassara, H.6
  • 51
    • 0032520871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced glycation end products increase retinal vascular endothelial growth factor expression
    • Lu M, Kuroki M, Amano S etal. Advanced glycation end products increase retinal vascular endothelial growth factor expression. J Clin Invest 1998; 101: 1219-1224.
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.101 , pp. 1219-1224
    • Lu, M.1    Kuroki, M.2    Amano, S.3
  • 53
    • 0033857531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The missing link: a single unifying mechanism for diabetic complications
    • Nishikawa T, Edelstein D, Brownlee M. The missing link: a single unifying mechanism for diabetic complications. Kidney Int 2000; 58: S26-S30.
    • (2000) Kidney Int , vol.58
    • Nishikawa, T.1    Edelstein, D.2    Brownlee, M.3
  • 54
    • 0036023314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes-induced activation of caspase-3 in retina: effect of antioxidant therapy
    • Kowluru RA, Koppolu P. Diabetes-induced activation of caspase-3 in retina: effect of antioxidant therapy. Free Radic Res 2002; 36: 993-999.
    • (2002) Free Radic Res , vol.36 , pp. 993-999
    • Kowluru, R.A.1    Koppolu, P.2
  • 57
    • 0033037930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia-induced activation of nuclear transcription factor kappaB in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Yerneni K, Bai W, Khan BV, Medford RM, Natarajan R. Hyperglycemia-induced activation of nuclear transcription factor kappaB in vascular smooth muscle cells. Diabetes 1999; 48: 855-864.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 855-864
    • Yerneni, K.1    Bai, W.2    Khan, B.V.3    Medford, R.M.4    Natarajan, R.5
  • 58
    • 0035856980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications
    • Brownlee M. Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications. Nature 2001; 414: 813-820.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 813-820
    • Brownlee, M.1
  • 59
    • 0029846720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of retinal hemodynamics in diabetic rats by increased expression and action of endothelin-1
    • Takagi C, Bursell S-E, Lin Y-W etal. Regulation of retinal hemodynamics in diabetic rats by increased expression and action of endothelin-1. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1996; 37: 2504-2518.
    • (1996) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.37 , pp. 2504-2518
    • Takagi, C.1    Bursell, S.-E.2    Lin, Y.-W.3
  • 60
    • 0038321279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C β2-dependent phosphorylation of core 2 GlcNAc-T promotes leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion a mechanism underlying capillary occlusion in diabetic retinopathy
    • Chibber R, Ben-Mahmud BM, Mann GE, Zhang JJ, Kohner EM. Protein kinase C β2-dependent phosphorylation of core 2 GlcNAc-T promotes leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion a mechanism underlying capillary occlusion in diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes 2003; 52: 1519-1527.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 1519-1527
    • Chibber, R.1    Ben-Mahmud, B.M.2    Mann, G.E.3    Zhang, J.J.4    Kohner, E.M.5
  • 61
    • 0025769620 scopus 로고
    • Activated monocytes and granulocytes, capillary nonperfusion, and neovascularization in diabetic retinopathy
    • Schröder S, Palinski W, Schmid-Schönbein G. Activated monocytes and granulocytes, capillary nonperfusion, and neovascularization in diabetic retinopathy. Am J Pathol 1991; 139: 81-100.
    • (1991) Am J Pathol , vol.139 , pp. 81-100
    • Schröder, S.1    Palinski, W.2    Schmid-Schönbein, G.3
  • 62
    • 0032863021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of leukostasis and vascular leakage in streptozotocin-induced diabetic retinopathy via intercellular adhesion molecule-1 inhibition
    • Miyamoto K, Khosrof S, Bursell S-E etal. Prevention of leukostasis and vascular leakage in streptozotocin-induced diabetic retinopathy via intercellular adhesion molecule-1 inhibition. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1999; 96: 10836-10841.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , pp. 10836-10841
    • Miyamoto, K.1    Khosrof, S.2    Bursell, S.-E.3
  • 64
    • 7044228789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A central role for inflammation in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy
    • Joussen AM, Poulaki V, Le ML etal. A central role for inflammation in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy. FASEB J 2004; 18: 1450-1452.
    • (2004) FASEB J , vol.18 , pp. 1450-1452
    • Joussen, A.M.1    Poulaki, V.2    Le, M.L.3
  • 65
    • 0027942607 scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor in ocular fluid of patients with diabetic retinopathy and other retinal disorders
    • Aiello LP, Avery RL, Arrigg PG etal. Vascular endothelial growth factor in ocular fluid of patients with diabetic retinopathy and other retinal disorders. N Engl J Med 1994; 331: 1480-1487.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1480-1487
    • Aiello, L.P.1    Avery, R.L.2    Arrigg, P.G.3
  • 66
    • 33845191304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor is a critical stimulus for diabetic macular edema
    • e4.
    • Nguyen QD, Tatlipinar S, Shah SM etal. Vascular endothelial growth factor is a critical stimulus for diabetic macular edema. Am J Ophthalmol 2006; 142: 961-969. e4.
    • (2006) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.142 , pp. 961-969
    • Nguyen, Q.D.1    Tatlipinar, S.2    Shah, S.M.3
  • 67
    • 0032511580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38
    • Group UPDS.
    • Group UPDS. Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. BMJ 1998; 317: 703-713.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 703-713
  • 68
    • 1542742162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy and serum lipoprotein subclasses in the DCCT/EDIC cohort
    • Lyons TJ, Jenkins AJ, Zheng D etal. Diabetic retinopathy and serum lipoprotein subclasses in the DCCT/EDIC cohort. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004; 45: 910-918.
    • (2004) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.45 , pp. 910-918
    • Lyons, T.J.1    Jenkins, A.J.2    Zheng, D.3
  • 69
    • 2642519679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycaemia exacerbates ischaemic retinal injury in rats
    • Casson R, Wood J, Osborne N. Hypoglycaemia exacerbates ischaemic retinal injury in rats. Br J Ophthalmol 2004; 88: 816-820.
    • (2004) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.88 , pp. 816-820
    • Casson, R.1    Wood, J.2    Osborne, N.3
  • 70
    • 0021979122 scopus 로고
    • Rapid tightening of blood glucose control leads to transient deterioration of retinopathy in insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: the Oslo study
    • Dahl-Jørgensen K, Brinchmann-Hansen O, Hanssen K, Sandvik L, Aagenaes O. Rapid tightening of blood glucose control leads to transient deterioration of retinopathy in insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: the Oslo study. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985; 290: 811-815.
    • (1985) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.290 , pp. 811-815
    • Dahl-Jørgensen, K.1    Brinchmann-Hansen, O.2    Hanssen, K.3    Sandvik, L.4    Aagenaes, O.5
  • 71
    • 9244261055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive retinopathy
    • Wong TY, Mitchell P. Hypertensive retinopathy. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 2310-2317.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 2310-2317
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Mitchell, P.2
  • 72
    • 0019906496 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of hypertensive retinopathy
    • Tso M, Jampol L. Pathophysiology of hypertensive retinopathy. Ophthalmology 1982; 89: 1132-1145.
    • (1982) Ophthalmology , vol.89 , pp. 1132-1145
    • Tso, M.1    Jampol, L.2
  • 73
    • 20144380553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of metabolic syndrome on hypertension-related target organ damage
    • Mule G, Nardi E, Cottone S etal. Influence of metabolic syndrome on hypertension-related target organ damage. J Intern Med 2005; 257: 503-513.
    • (2005) J Intern Med , vol.257 , pp. 503-513
    • Mule, G.1    Nardi, E.2    Cottone, S.3
  • 74
    • 4344667580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between the metabolic syndrome and retinal microvascular signs: the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities Study
    • Wong TY, Duncan BB, Golden SH etal. Associations between the metabolic syndrome and retinal microvascular signs: the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004; 45: 2949-2954.
    • (2004) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.45 , pp. 2949-2954
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Duncan, B.B.2    Golden, S.H.3
  • 75
    • 79959948769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of blood pressure on retinal vascular caliber in young children
    • Li L-J, Cheung CY-L, Liu Y etal. Influence of blood pressure on retinal vascular caliber in young children. Ophthalmology 2011; 118: 1459-1465.
    • (2011) Ophthalmology , vol.118 , pp. 1459-1465
    • Li, L.-J.1    Cheung, C.-L.2    Liu, Y.3
  • 76
    • 84882450169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of blood pressure and body mass index on retinal vascular caliber in preschool-aged children
    • Gopinath B, Wang J, Kifley A, Tan A, Wong T, Mitchell P. Influence of blood pressure and body mass index on retinal vascular caliber in preschool-aged children. J Hum Hypertens 2013; 27: 523-528.
    • (2013) J Hum Hypertens , vol.27 , pp. 523-528
    • Gopinath, B.1    Wang, J.2    Kifley, A.3    Tan, A.4    Wong, T.5    Mitchell, P.6
  • 77
    • 84860313546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate nutrition is associated with changes in the retinal vascular structure and branching pattern in children
    • Gopinath B, Flood VM, Wang JJ etal. Carbohydrate nutrition is associated with changes in the retinal vascular structure and branching pattern in children. Am J Clin Nutr 2012; 95: 1215-1222.
    • (2012) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.95 , pp. 1215-1222
    • Gopinath, B.1    Flood, V.M.2    Wang, J.J.3
  • 78
    • 70349464841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal artery occlusion: associated systemic and ophthalmic abnormalities
    • Hayreh SS, Podhajsky PA, Zimmerman MB. Retinal artery occlusion: associated systemic and ophthalmic abnormalities. Ophthalmology 2009; 116: 1928-1936.
    • (2009) Ophthalmology , vol.116 , pp. 1928-1936
    • Hayreh, S.S.1    Podhajsky, P.A.2    Zimmerman, M.B.3
  • 79
    • 0029842865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and associations of retinal vein occlusion in Australia: the Blue Mountains Eye Study
    • Mitchell P, Smith W, Chang A. Prevalence and associations of retinal vein occlusion in Australia: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Arch Ophthalmol 1996; 114: 1243-1247.
    • (1996) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.114 , pp. 1243-1247
    • Mitchell, P.1    Smith, W.2    Chang, A.3
  • 80
    • 0025127163 scopus 로고
    • Retinal arterial macroaneurysms: risk factors and natural history
    • Panton RW, Goldberg MF, Farber MD. Retinal arterial macroaneurysms: risk factors and natural history. Br J Ophthalmol 1990; 74: 595-600.
    • (1990) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.74 , pp. 595-600
    • Panton, R.W.1    Goldberg, M.F.2    Farber, M.D.3
  • 81
    • 16244384626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors for retinal vein occlusion and arteriolar emboli: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities & Cardiovascular Health studies
    • Wong TY, Larsen EKM, Klein R etal. Cardiovascular risk factors for retinal vein occlusion and arteriolar emboli: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities & Cardiovascular Health studies. Ophthalmology 2005; 112: 540-547.
    • (2005) Ophthalmology , vol.112 , pp. 540-547
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Larsen, E.K.M.2    Klein, R.3
  • 83
    • 0034041507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are retinal arteriolar abnormalities related to atherosclerosis? The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Klein R, Sharrett AR, Klein BE etal. Are retinal arteriolar abnormalities related to atherosclerosis? The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2000; 20: 1644-1650.
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 1644-1650
    • Klein, R.1    Sharrett, A.R.2    Klein, B.E.3
  • 84
    • 36049001784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fenofibrate on the need for laser treatment for diabetic retinopathy (FIELD study): a randomised controlled trial
    • Keech A, Mitchell P, Summanen P etal. Effect of fenofibrate on the need for laser treatment for diabetic retinopathy (FIELD study): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2007; 370: 1687-1697.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 1687-1697
    • Keech, A.1    Mitchell, P.2    Summanen, P.3
  • 85
    • 0033652453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with age-related macular degeneration
    • Age-Related EDSRG. Risk factors associated with age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology 2000; 107: 2224-2232.
    • (2000) Ophthalmology , vol.107 , pp. 2224-2232
    • Age-Related, E.D.S.R.G.1
  • 86
    • 16244368037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for the incidence of advanced age-related macular degeneration in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS) AREDS Report No. 19
    • Clemons T, Milton R, Klein R, Seddon J, Ferris F 3rd. Risk factors for the incidence of advanced age-related macular degeneration in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS) AREDS Report No. 19. Ophthalmology 2005; 112: 533-539.
    • (2005) Ophthalmology , vol.112 , pp. 533-539
    • Clemons, T.1    Milton, R.2    Klein, R.3    Seddon, J.4    Ferris III, F.5
  • 87
    • 34447250772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between dietary glycemic index and age-related macular degeneration in nondiabetic participants in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study
    • Chiu CJ, Milton RC, Gensler G, Taylor A. Association between dietary glycemic index and age-related macular degeneration in nondiabetic participants in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2007; 86: 180-188.
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.86 , pp. 180-188
    • Chiu, C.J.1    Milton, R.C.2    Gensler, G.3    Taylor, A.4
  • 88
    • 53849133097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary glycemic index and the risk of age-related macular degeneration
    • Kaushik S, Wang JJ, Flood V etal. Dietary glycemic index and the risk of age-related macular degeneration. Am J Clin Nutr 2008; 88: 1104-1110.
    • (2008) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.88 , pp. 1104-1110
    • Kaushik, S.1    Wang, J.J.2    Flood, V.3
  • 89
    • 34249680358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors and the long-term incidence of age-related macular degeneration: the Blue Mountains Eye Study
    • Tan J, Mitchell P, Smith W, Wang JJ. Cardiovascular risk factors and the long-term incidence of age-related macular degeneration: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology 2007; 114: 1143-1150.
    • (2007) Ophthalmology , vol.114 , pp. 1143-1150
    • Tan, J.1    Mitchell, P.2    Smith, W.3    Wang, J.J.4
  • 91
    • 55949100226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis: a venous etiology for nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
    • Levin LA, Danesh-Meyer HV. Hypothesis: a venous etiology for nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Arch Ophthalmol 2008; 126: 1582-1585.
    • (2008) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.126 , pp. 1582-1585
    • Levin, L.A.1    Danesh-Meyer, H.V.2
  • 92
    • 0019856041 scopus 로고
    • Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
    • Hayreh SS, Zahoruk RM. Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Ophthalmologica 1981; 182: 13-28.
    • (1981) Ophthalmologica , vol.182 , pp. 13-28
    • Hayreh, S.S.1    Zahoruk, R.M.2
  • 93
    • 0038317675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
    • Arnold AC. Pathogenesis of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. J Neuroophthalmol 2003; 23: 157-163.
    • (2003) J Neuroophthalmol , vol.23 , pp. 157-163
    • Arnold, A.C.1
  • 95
    • 0036246632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between sleep apnea syndrome and nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
    • Mojon DS, Hedges TR III, Ehrenberg B etal. Association between sleep apnea syndrome and nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Arch Ophthalmol 2002; 120: 601-605.
    • (2002) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.120 , pp. 601-605
    • Mojon, D.S.1    Hedges III, T.R.2    Ehrenberg, B.3
  • 96
    • 0020559178 scopus 로고
    • Clinical profile and long-term implications of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
    • Repka MX, Savino PJ, Schatz N, Sergott R. Clinical profile and long-term implications of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Am J Ophthalmol 1983; 96: 478-483.
    • (1983) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.96 , pp. 478-483
    • Repka, M.X.1    Savino, P.J.2    Schatz, N.3    Sergott, R.4
  • 97
    • 0028079769 scopus 로고
    • Systemic diseases associated with nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
    • Hayreh SS, Joos KM, Podhajsky PA, Long CR. Systemic diseases associated with nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Am J Ophthalmol 1994; 118: 766-780.
    • (1994) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.118 , pp. 766-780
    • Hayreh, S.S.1    Joos, K.M.2    Podhajsky, P.A.3    Long, C.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.