메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 96, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 589-598

Systems pharmacology modeling predicts delayed presentation and species differences in bile acid-mediated troglitazone hepatotoxicity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE; BILE ACID; BILIRUBIN; CHENODEOXYCHOLIC ACID; LITHOCHOLIC ACID; MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 4; PIOGLITAZONE; TROGLITAZONE; 2,4 THIAZOLIDINEDIONE DERIVATIVE; ABC TRANSPORTER; ABCB11 PROTEIN, HUMAN; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; CHROMAN DERIVATIVE;

EID: 84908152658     PISSN: 00099236     EISSN: 15326535     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/clpt.2014.158     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (88)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0036569927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of newly approved drugs: Implications for prescribing
    • Temple, R. J. & Himmel, M. H. Safety of newly approved drugs: implications for prescribing. JAMA 287, 2273-2275 (2002).
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 2273-2275
    • Temple, R.J.1    Himmel, M.H.2
  • 2
    • 0032568261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic dysfunction associated with troglitazone
    • Watkins, P. B. & Whitcomb, R. W. Hepatic dysfunction associated with troglitazone. N. Engl. J. Med. 338, 916-917 (1998).
    • (1998) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.338 , pp. 916-917
    • Watkins, P.B.1    Whitcomb, R.W.2
  • 3
    • 84908185846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrinologic and Metabolic Drugs Advisory Committee Meeting. 26 April 1999 Accessed 25 January 2014
    • Endocrinologic and Metabolic Drugs Advisory Committee Meeting. 26 April 1999. . Accessed 25 January 2014.
  • 4
    • 1842576485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity of thiazolidinediones
    • Isley, W. L. Hepatotoxicity of thiazolidinediones. Expert Opin. Drug Saf. 2, 581-586 (2003).
    • (2003) Expert Opin. Drug Saf. , vol.2 , pp. 581-586
    • Isley, W.L.1
  • 5
    • 0038650658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of troglitazone hepatotoxicity
    • Smith, M. T. Mechanisms of troglitazone hepatotoxicity. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 16, 679-687 (2003).
    • (2003) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.16 , pp. 679-687
    • Smith, M.T.1
  • 6
    • 12844253684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troglitazone and liver injury: In search of answers
    • Chojkier, M. Troglitazone and liver injury: in search of answers. Hepatology 41, 237-246 (2005).
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.41 , pp. 237-246
    • Chojkier, M.1
  • 7
    • 65649124573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bile-acid-induced cell injury and protection
    • Perez, M. J. & Briz, O. Bile-acid-induced cell injury and protection. World J. Gastroenterol. 15, 1677-1689 (2009).
    • (2009) World J. Gastroenterol. , vol.15 , pp. 1677-1689
    • Perez, M.J.1    Briz, O.2
  • 9
    • 0032711405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocanalicular bile salt export pump deficiency in patients with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis
    • Jansen, P. L. et al. Hepatocanalicular bile salt export pump deficiency in patients with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis. Gastroenterology 117, 1370-1379 (1999).
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.117 , pp. 1370-1379
    • Jansen, P.L.1
  • 10
    • 4143073631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 is caused by mutations in ABCB11
    • van Mil, S. W. et al. Benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 is caused by mutations in ABCB11. Gastroenterology 127, 379-384 (2004).
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.127 , pp. 379-384
    • Van Mil, S.W.1
  • 11
    • 84887898959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development
    • Morgan, R. E. et al. A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development. Toxicol. Sci. 136, 216-241 (2013).
    • (2013) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.136 , pp. 216-241
    • Morgan, R.E.1
  • 12
    • 84455171488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro inhibition of the bile salt export pump correlates with risk of cholestatic drug-induced liver injury in humans
    • Dawson, S., Stahl, S., Paul, N., Barber, J. & Kenna, J. G. In vitro inhibition of the bile salt export pump correlates with risk of cholestatic drug-induced liver injury in humans. Drug Metab. Dispos. 40, 130-138 (2012).
    • (2012) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.40 , pp. 130-138
    • Dawson, S.1    Stahl, S.2    Paul, N.3    Barber, J.4    Kenna, J.G.5
  • 13
    • 84890376710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early identification of clinically relevant drug interactions with the human bile salt export pump (BSEP/ABCB11)
    • Pedersen, J. M. et al. Early identification of clinically relevant drug interactions with the human bile salt export pump (BSEP/ABCB11). Toxicol. Sci. 136, 328-343 (2013).
    • (2013) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.136 , pp. 328-343
    • Pedersen, J.M.1
  • 14
    • 0035126136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholestatic potential of troglitazone as a possible factor contributing to troglitazone-induced hepatotoxicity: In vivo and in vitro interaction at the canalicular bile salt export pump (Bsep) in the rat
    • Funk, C., Ponelle, C., Scheuermann, G. & Pantze, M. Cholestatic potential of troglitazone as a possible factor contributing to troglitazone-induced hepatotoxicity: in vivo and in vitro interaction at the canalicular bile salt export pump (Bsep) in the rat. Mol. Pharmacol. 59, 627-635 (2001).
    • (2001) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.59 , pp. 627-635
    • Funk, C.1    Ponelle, C.2    Scheuermann, G.3    Pantze, M.4
  • 15
    • 84881614449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of troglitazone sulfate with hepatic basolateral and canalicular transport proteins
    • Washington DC, 23-27 October
    • Yang, K., Yue, W., Koeck, K. & Brouwer, K. L. R. Interaction of troglitazone sulfate with hepatic basolateral and canalicular transport proteins. 2011 AAPS Annual Meeting and Exposition Washington, DC, 23-27 October 2011.
    • (2011) 2011 AAPS Annual Meeting and Exposition
    • Yang, K.1    Yue, W.2    Koeck, K.3    Brouwer, K.L.R.4
  • 16
    • 37549011739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of sandwich-cultured hepatocytes to evaluate impaired bile acid transport as a mechanism of druginduced hepatotoxicity
    • Marion, T. L., Leslie, E. M. & Brouwer, K. L. R. Use of sandwich-cultured hepatocytes to evaluate impaired bile acid transport as a mechanism of druginduced hepatotoxicity. Mol. Pharm. 4, 911-918 (2007).
    • (2007) Mol. Pharm. , vol.4 , pp. 911-918
    • Marion, T.L.1    Leslie, E.M.2    Brouwer, K.L.R.3
  • 17
    • 84892368859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking physiology to toxicity using DILIsym, a mechanistic mathematical model of drug-induced liver injury
    • Shoda, L. K., Woodhead, J. L., Siler, S. Q., Watkins, P. B. & Howell, B. A. Linking physiology to toxicity using DILIsym, a mechanistic mathematical model of drug-induced liver injury. Biopharm. Drug Dispos. 35, 33-49 (2014).
    • (2014) Biopharm. Drug Dispos. , vol.35 , pp. 33-49
    • Shoda, L.K.1    Woodhead, J.L.2    Siler, S.Q.3    Watkins, P.B.4    Howell, B.A.5
  • 18
    • 84870395485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro to in vivo extrapolation and species response comparisons for drug-induced liver injury (DILI) using DILIsym: A mechanistic, mathematical model of DILI
    • Howell, B. A. et al. In vitro to in vivo extrapolation and species response comparisons for drug-induced liver injury (DILI) using DILIsym: a mechanistic, mathematical model of DILI. J. Pharmacokinet. Pharmacodyn. 39, 527-541 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Pharmacokinet. Pharmacodyn. , vol.39 , pp. 527-541
    • Howell, B.A.1
  • 19
    • 84864120350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of N-acetylcysteine treatment for acetaminophen overdose using a systems model of drug-induced liver injury
    • Woodhead, J. L. et al. An analysis of N-acetylcysteine treatment for acetaminophen overdose using a systems model of drug-induced liver injury. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 342, 529-540 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.342 , pp. 529-540
    • Woodhead, J.L.1
  • 20
    • 84905375362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic modeling reveals the critical knowledge gaps in bile acid-mediated DILI
    • Woodhead, J. L. et al. Mechanistic modeling reveals the critical knowledge gaps in bile acid-mediated DILI. CPT Pharmacometrics Syst. Pharmacol. 3, e123 (2014).
    • (2014) CPT Pharmacometrics Syst. Pharmacol. , vol.3 , pp. e123
    • Woodhead, J.L.1
  • 21
    • 0031406407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of effect of type II diabetes on the pharmacokinetics of troglitazone in a multiple-dose study
    • Loi, C. M., Randinitis, E. J., Vassos, A. B., Kazierad, D. J., Koup, J. R. & Sedman, A. J. Lack of effect of type II diabetes on the pharmacokinetics of troglitazone in a multiple-dose study. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 37, 1114-1120 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.37 , pp. 1114-1120
    • Loi, C.M.1    Randinitis, E.J.2    Vassos, A.B.3    Kazierad, D.J.4    Koup, J.R.5    Sedman, A.J.6
  • 22
    • 0030438721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the human pharmacokinetics of troglitazone, a new and extensively metabolized antidiabetic agent, after oral administration, with an animal scale-up approach
    • Izumi, T. et al. Prediction of the human pharmacokinetics of troglitazone, a new and extensively metabolized antidiabetic agent, after oral administration, with an animal scale-up approach. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 277, 1630-1641 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.277 , pp. 1630-1641
    • Izumi, T.1
  • 23
    • 0030973810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of troglitazone, an antidiabetic agent: Prediction of in vivo stereoselective sulfation and glucuronidation from in vitro data
    • Izumi, T., Hosiyama, K., Enomoto, S., Sasahara, K. & Sugiyama, Y. Pharmacokinetics of troglitazone, an antidiabetic agent: prediction of in vivo stereoselective sulfation and glucuronidation from in vitro data. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 280, 1392-1400 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.280 , pp. 1392-1400
    • Izumi, T.1    Hosiyama, K.2    Enomoto, S.3    Sasahara, K.4    Sugiyama, Y.5
  • 24
    • 79960608008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile of serum bile acids in noncholestatic volunteers: Gender-related differences in response to fenofibrate
    • Trottier, J., Caron, P., Straka, R. J. & Barbier, O. Profile of serum bile acids in noncholestatic volunteers: gender-related differences in response to fenofibrate. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 90, 279-286 (2011).
    • (2011) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.90 , pp. 279-286
    • Trottier, J.1    Caron, P.2    Straka, R.J.3    Barbier, O.4
  • 25
    • 13444305469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiosyncratic liver injury: Challenges and approaches
    • Watkins, P. B. Idiosyncratic liver injury: challenges and approaches. Toxicol. Pathol. 33, 1-5 (2005).
    • (2005) Toxicol. Pathol. , vol.33 , pp. 1-5
    • Watkins, P.B.1
  • 26
    • 84861181310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic basis of susceptibility to drug-induced liver injury: What have we learned and where do we go from here
    • Urban, T. J., Goldstein, D. B. & Watkins, P. B. Genetic basis of susceptibility to drug-induced liver injury: what have we learned and where do we go from here? Pharmacogenomics 13, 735-738 (2012).
    • (2012) Pharmacogenomics , vol.13 , pp. 735-738
    • Urban, T.J.1    Goldstein, D.B.2    Watkins, P.B.3
  • 27
    • 34248562942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential inhibition of rat and human Na+-dependent taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP/SLC10A1) by bosentan: A mechanism for species differences in hepatotoxicity
    • Leslie, E. M., Watkins, P. B., Kim, R. B. & Brouwer, K. L. R. Differential inhibition of rat and human Na+-dependent taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP/SLC10A1) by bosentan: a mechanism for species differences in hepatotoxicity. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 321, 1170-1178 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.321 , pp. 1170-1178
    • Leslie, E.M.1    Watkins, P.B.2    Kim, R.B.3    Brouwer, K.L.R.4
  • 28
    • 0035996081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodent carcinogenicity with the thiazolidinedione antidiabetic agent troglitazone
    • Herman, J. R. et al. Rodent carcinogenicity with the thiazolidinedione antidiabetic agent troglitazone. Toxicol. Sci. 68, 226-236 (2002).
    • (2002) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 226-236
    • Herman, J.R.1
  • 29
    • 0015434596 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of cholestasis 6. Bile acids in human livers with or without biliary obstruction
    • Greim, H. et al. Mechanism of cholestasis. 6. Bile acids in human livers with or without biliary obstruction. Gastroenterology 63, 846-850 (1972).
    • (1972) Gastroenterology , vol.63 , pp. 846-850
    • Greim, H.1
  • 30
    • 84866183656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted profiling of circulating and hepatic bile acids in human, mouse, and rat using a UPLCMRM-MS-validated method
    • García-Cañaveras, J. C., Donato, M. T., Castell, J. V. & Lahoz, A. Targeted profiling of circulating and hepatic bile acids in human, mouse, and rat using a UPLCMRM-MS-validated method. J. Lipid Res. 53, 2231-2241 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Lipid Res. , vol.53 , pp. 2231-2241
    • García-Cañaveras, J.C.1    Donato, M.T.2    Castell, J.V.3    Lahoz, A.4
  • 31
    • 7544221726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detoxification of lithocholic acid, a toxic bile acid: Relevance to drug hepatotoxicity
    • Hofmann, A. F. Detoxification of lithocholic acid, a toxic bile acid: relevance to drug hepatotoxicity. Drug Metab. Rev. 36, 703-722 (2004).
    • (2004) Drug Metab. Rev. , vol.36 , pp. 703-722
    • Hofmann, A.F.1
  • 32
    • 0027484473 scopus 로고
    • Alterations of bile acid composition in gallstones, bile, and liver of patients with hepatolithiasis, and their etiological significance
    • Shoda, J., Tanaka, N., He, B. F., Matsuzaki, Y., Osuga, T. & Miyazaki, H. Alterations of bile acid composition in gallstones, bile, and liver of patients with hepatolithiasis, and their etiological significance. Dig. Dis. Sci. 38, 2130-2141 (1993).
    • (1993) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 2130-2141
    • Shoda, J.1    Tanaka, N.2    He, B.F.3    Matsuzaki, Y.4    Osuga, T.5    Miyazaki, H.6
  • 33
    • 0030606673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic levels of bile acids in end-stage chronic cholestatic liver disease
    • Fischer, S., Beuers, U., Spengler, U., Zwiebel, F. M. & Koebe, H. G. Hepatic levels of bile acids in end-stage chronic cholestatic liver disease. Clin. Chim. Acta. 251, 173-186 (1996).
    • (1996) Clin. Chim. Acta. , vol.251 , pp. 173-186
    • Fischer, S.1    Beuers, U.2    Spengler, U.3    Zwiebel, F.M.4    Koebe, H.G.5
  • 34
    • 15444373825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular regulation of hepatobiliary transport systems: Clinical implications for understanding and treating cholestasis
    • Trauner, M., Wagner, M., Fickert, P. & Zollner, G. Molecular regulation of hepatobiliary transport systems: clinical implications for understanding and treating cholestasis. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 39, S111-S124 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Clin. Gastroenterol. , vol.39 , pp. S111-S124
    • Trauner, M.1    Wagner, M.2    Fickert, P.3    Zollner, G.4
  • 35
    • 67650753944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphisms of uptake (OATP1B1, 1B3) and efflux (MRP2, BCRP) transporters: Implications for interindividual differences in the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of statins and other clinically relevant drugs
    • Ieiri, I., Higuchi, S. & Sugiyama, Y. Genetic polymorphisms of uptake (OATP1B1, 1B3) and efflux (MRP2, BCRP) transporters: implications for interindividual differences in the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of statins and other clinically relevant drugs. Expert Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol. 5, 703-729 (2009).
    • (2009) Expert Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol. , vol.5 , pp. 703-729
    • Ieiri, I.1    Higuchi, S.2    Sugiyama, Y.3
  • 36
    • 33846589652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations and polymorphisms in the bile salt export pump and the multidrug resistance protein 3 associated with drug-induced liver injury
    • Lang, C. et al. Mutations and polymorphisms in the bile salt export pump and the multidrug resistance protein 3 associated with drug-induced liver injury. Pharmacogenet. Genomics 17, 47-60 (2007).
    • (2007) Pharmacogenet. Genomics , vol.17 , pp. 47-60
    • Lang, C.1
  • 37
    • 39849096025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased susceptibility for intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy and contraceptive-induced cholestasis in carriers of the 1331T>C polymorphism in the bile salt export pump
    • Meier, Y. et al. Increased susceptibility for intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy and contraceptive-induced cholestasis in carriers of the 1331T>C polymorphism in the bile salt export pump. World J. Gastroenterol. 14, 38-45 (2008).
    • (2008) World J. Gastroenterol. , vol.14 , pp. 38-45
    • Meier, Y.1
  • 38
    • 84879412321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ritonavir on (99m)technetium-mebrofenin disposition in humans: A semi-PBPK modeling and in vitro approach to predict transporter-mediated DDIs
    • Pfeifer, N. D. et al. Effect of ritonavir on (99m)technetium-mebrofenin disposition in humans: a semi-PBPK modeling and in vitro approach to predict transporter-mediated DDIs. CPT Pharmacometrics Syst. Pharmacol. 2, e20 (2013).
    • (2013) CPT Pharmacometrics Syst. Pharmacol. , vol.2 , pp. e20
    • Pfeifer, N.D.1
  • 39
    • 84879416468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging in the study of membrane transporters
    • Kusuhara, H. Imaging in the study of membrane transporters. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 94, 33-36 (2013).
    • (2013) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.94 , pp. 33-36
    • Kusuhara, H.1
  • 40
    • 84908185845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livertox Database: pioglitazone Accessed 4 April 2014
    • Livertox Database: pioglitazone. . Accessed 4 April 2014.
  • 41
    • 84879343782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Transporter Consortium. Intracellular drug concentrations and transporters: Measurement, modeling, and implications for the liver
    • Chu, X. et al.; International Transporter Consortium. Intracellular drug concentrations and transporters: measurement, modeling, and implications for the liver. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 94, 126-141 (2013).
    • (2013) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.94 , pp. 126-141
    • Chu, X.1
  • 42
    • 0033309229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steady-state pharmacokinetics and dose proportionality of troglitazone and its metabolites
    • Loi, C. M., Alvey, C. W., Vassos, A. B., Randinitis, E. J., Sedman, A. J. & Koup, J. R. Steady-state pharmacokinetics and dose proportionality of troglitazone and its metabolites. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 39, 920-926 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.39 , pp. 920-926
    • Loi, C.M.1    Alvey, C.W.2    Vassos, A.B.3    Randinitis, E.J.4    Sedman, A.J.5    Koup, J.R.6
  • 44
    • 84887978608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for development of cholestatic drug-induced liver injury: Inhibition of hepatic basolateral bile acid transporters multidrug resistance-associated proteins 3 and 4
    • Köck, K. et al. Risk factors for development of cholestatic drug-induced liver injury: inhibition of hepatic basolateral bile acid transporters multidrug resistance-associated proteins 3 and 4. Drug Metab. Dispos. 42, 665-674 (2014).
    • (2014) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.42 , pp. 665-674
    • Köck, K.1
  • 45
    • 84860531506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous bile acid disposition in rat and human sandwich-cultured hepatocytes
    • Marion, T. L., Perry, C. H., St Claire, R. L. 3rd & Brouwer, K. L. R. Endogenous bile acid disposition in rat and human sandwich-cultured hepatocytes. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 261, 1-9 (2012).
    • (2012) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.261 , pp. 1-9
    • Marion, T.L.1    Perry, C.H.2    Claire, L.R.S.3    Brouwer, K.L.R.4
  • 46
    • 76149092167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro assay to assess transporter-based cholestatic hepatotoxicity using sandwichcultured rat hepatocytes
    • Ansede, J. H., Smith, W. R., Perry, C. H., St Claire, R. L. 3rd & Brouwer, K. R. An in vitro assay to assess transporter-based cholestatic hepatotoxicity using sandwichcultured rat hepatocytes. Drug Metab. Dispos. 38, 276-280 (2010).
    • (2010) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.38 , pp. 276-280
    • Ansede, J.H.1    Smith, W.R.2    Perry, C.H.3    Claire, L.R.S.4    Brouwer, K.R.5
  • 47
    • 84871588005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination lopinavir and ritonavir alter exogenous and endogenous bile acid disposition in sandwich-cultured rat hepatocytes
    • Griffin, L. M., Watkins, P. B., Perry, C. H., St Claire, R. L. 3rd & Brouwer, K. L. R. Combination lopinavir and ritonavir alter exogenous and endogenous bile acid disposition in sandwich-cultured rat hepatocytes. Drug Metab. Dispos. 41, 188-196 (2013).
    • (2013) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.41 , pp. 188-196
    • Griffin, L.M.1    Watkins, P.B.2    Perry, C.H.3    Claire, L.R.S.4    Brouwer, K.L.R.5
  • 48
    • 84881616816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An updated review on drug-induced cholestasis: Mechanisms and investigation of physicochemical properties and pharmacokinetic parameters
    • Yang, K., Köck, K., Sedykh, A., Tropsha, A. & Brouwer, K. L. R. An updated review on drug-induced cholestasis: mechanisms and investigation of physicochemical properties and pharmacokinetic parameters. J. Pharm. Sci. 102, 3037-3057 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.102 , pp. 3037-3057
    • Yang, K.1    Köck, K.2    Sedykh, A.3    Tropsha, A.4    Brouwer, K.L.R.5
  • 49
    • 84896108804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Druginduced perturbations of the bile acid pool, cholestasis, and hepatotoxicity: Mechanistic considerations beyond the direct inhibition of the bile salt export pump
    • Rodrigues, A. D., Lai, Y., Cvijic, M. E., Elkin, L. L., Zvyaga, T. & Soars, M. G. Druginduced perturbations of the bile acid pool, cholestasis, and hepatotoxicity: mechanistic considerations beyond the direct inhibition of the bile salt export pump. Drug Metab. Dispos. 42, 566-574 (2014).
    • (2014) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.42 , pp. 566-574
    • Rodrigues, A.D.1    Lai, Y.2    Cvijic, M.E.3    Elkin, L.L.4    Zvyaga, T.5    Soars, M.G.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.