메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 3-4, 2004, Pages 703-722

Detoxification of lithocholic acid, a toxic bile-acid: Relevance to drug hepatotoxicity

Author keywords

Bile acid metabolism; Chenodeoxycholic acid; Dehydroxylation; Sulfation; Sulfotransferase

Indexed keywords

CELL NUCLEUS RECEPTOR; CHENODEOXYCHOLIC ACID; LITHOCHOLIC ACID; SULFOTRANSFERASE; URSODEOXYCHOLIC ACID;

EID: 7544221726     PISSN: 03602532     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1081/DMR-200033475     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (225)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0017870180 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of thymidine incorporation in mouse liver and biliary tract epithelium by lithocholate an deoxycholate
    • Bagheri, S. A., Bolt, M. G., Boyer, J. L., Palmer, R. H. (1978). Stimulation of thymidine incorporation in mouse liver and biliary tract epithelium by lithocholate an deoxycholate. Gastroenterology 74:188-192.
    • (1978) Gastroenterology , vol.74 , pp. 188-192
    • Bagheri, S.A.1    Bolt, M.G.2    Boyer, J.L.3    Palmer, R.H.4
  • 3
    • 0016379829 scopus 로고
    • Liver structure and function in cholelithiasis: Effect of chenodeoxycholic acid
    • Bell, G. D., Mok, H. Y., Thwe, M., Murphy, G. M., Henry, K., Dowling, R. H. (1974). Liver structure and function in cholelithiasis: effect of chenodeoxycholic acid. Gut 15:165-172.
    • (1974) Gut , vol.15 , pp. 165-172
    • Bell, G.D.1    Mok, H.Y.2    Thwe, M.3    Murphy, G.M.4    Henry, K.5    Dowling, R.H.6
  • 4
    • 0038381474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taurolithocholic acid exerts cholestatic effects via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent mechanisms in perfused rat livers and rat hepatocyte couplets
    • Beuers, U., Denk, G. U., Soroka, C. J., Wimmer, R., Rust, C., Paumgartner, G., Boyer, J. L. (2003). Taurolithocholic acid exerts cholestatic effects via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent mechanisms in perfused rat livers and rat hepatocyte couplets. J. Biol. Chem. 278:17810-17818.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 17810-17818
    • Beuers, U.1    Denk, G.U.2    Soroka, C.J.3    Wimmer, R.4    Rust, C.5    Paumgartner, G.6    Boyer, J.L.7
  • 6
    • 0022501201 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cholic acid, 7 beta-hydroxy- and 12 beta-hydroxy isocholic acid on bile flow, lipid secretion, and bile acid synthesis in the rat
    • Borgstrom, B., Barrowman, J., Krabisch, L., Lindstrom, M., Lillienau, J. (1986). Effect of cholic acid, 7 beta-hydroxy- and 12 beta-hydroxy isocholic acid on bile flow, lipid secretion, and bile acid synthesis in the rat. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 46:167-175.
    • (1986) Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. , vol.46 , pp. 167-175
    • Borgstrom, B.1    Barrowman, J.2    Krabisch, L.3    Lindstrom, M.4    Lillienau, J.5
  • 7
    • 0017805654 scopus 로고
    • The physical chemistry of cholesterol solubility in bile
    • Carey, M. C., Small, D. M. (1978). The physical chemistry of cholesterol solubility in bile. J. Clin. Invest. 61:998-1026.
    • (1978) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.61 , pp. 998-1026
    • Carey, M.C.1    Small, D.M.2
  • 8
    • 0013973341 scopus 로고
    • The metabolism of bile acids with special reference to liver injury
    • Carey, J. B. Jr., Wilson, I. D., Zaki, F. G., Hanson, R. F. (1966). The metabolism of bile acids with special reference to liver injury. Medicine 45:461-470.
    • (1966) Medicine , vol.45 , pp. 461-470
    • Carey Jr., J.B.1    Wilson, I.D.2    Zaki, F.G.3    Hanson, R.F.4
  • 9
    • 0037827787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver receptor homologue-1 mediates species- and cell line-specific bile acid-dependent negative feedback regulation of the apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter
    • Chen, F., Ma, L., Dawson, P. A., Sinal, C. J., Sehayek, E., Gonzalez, F. J., Breslow, J., Ananthanarayanan, M., Shneider, B. I. (2003). Liver receptor homologue-1 mediates species- and cell line-specific bile acid-dependent negative feedback regulation of the apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter. J. Biol. Chem. 278:19909-19916.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 19909-19916
    • Chen, F.1    Ma, L.2    Dawson, P.A.3    Sinal, C.J.4    Sehayek, E.5    Gonzalez, F.J.6    Breslow, J.7    Ananthanarayanan, M.8    Shneider, B.I.9
  • 11
    • 0016592358 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of lithocholate in healthy man. I. Biotransformation and biliary excretion of intravenously administered lithocholate, lithocholylglycine, and their sulfates
    • Cowen, A. E., Korman, M. G., Hofmann, A. F., Cass, O. W. (1975a). Metabolism of lithocholate in healthy man. I. Biotransformation and biliary excretion of intravenously administered lithocholate, lithocholylglycine, and their sulfates. Gastroenterology 69:59-66.
    • (1975) Gastroenterology , vol.69 , pp. 59-66
    • Cowen, A.E.1    Korman, M.G.2    Hofmann, A.F.3    Cass, O.W.4
  • 12
    • 0016813373 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of lithocholate in healthy man. II. Enterohepatic circulation
    • Cowen, A. E., Korman, M. G., Hofmann, A. F., Cass, O. W., Coffin, S. B. (1975b). Metabolism of lithocholate in healthy man. II. Enterohepatic circulation. Gastroenterology 69:67-76.
    • (1975) Gastroenterology , vol.69 , pp. 67-76
    • Cowen, A.E.1    Korman, M.G.2    Hofmann, A.F.3    Cass, O.W.4    Coffin, S.B.5
  • 14
    • 0016771975 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen zur Toxizitat sulfatierter und nicht sulfatierter Gallensaeuren
    • Czygan, P., Stiehl, A. (1975). Untersuchungen zur Toxizitat sulfatierter und nicht sulfatierter Gallensaeuren. Z. Gastroenterol. 13:468-473.
    • (1975) Z. Gastroenterol. , vol.13 , pp. 468-473
    • Czygan, P.1    Stiehl, A.2
  • 16
    • 0019207450 scopus 로고
    • Human intestinal sulphation of lithocholate: A new site of bile acid metabolism
    • Dew, M. J., Hawker, P. C., Nutter, S., Allan, R. N. (1980). Human intestinal sulphation of lithocholate: a new site of bile acid metabolism. Life Sci. 28:317-323.
    • (1980) Life Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 317-323
    • Dew, M.J.1    Hawker, P.C.2    Nutter, S.3    Allan, R.N.4
  • 18
    • 0016749658 scopus 로고
    • The intermicellar bile salt concentration in equilibrium with the mixed micelles of human bile
    • Duane, W. C. (1975). The intermicellar bile salt concentration in equilibrium with the mixed micelles of human bile. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 398:275-286.
    • (1975) Biochim. Biophys. Acta. , vol.398 , pp. 275-286
    • Duane, W.C.1
  • 19
    • 0019294767 scopus 로고
    • Hypercholeresis induced by ursode-oxycholic acid and ketolithocholic acid in the rat: Possible role of bicarbonate transport
    • Dumont, M., Erlinger, S., Uchman, S. (1980). Hypercholeresis induced by ursode-oxycholic acid and ketolithocholic acid in the rat: possible role of bicarbonate transport. Gastroenterology 79:82-89.
    • (1980) Gastroenterology , vol.79 , pp. 82-89
    • Dumont, M.1    Erlinger, S.2    Uchman, S.3
  • 20
    • 0017282659 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic toxicity in the Rhesus monkey treated with chenodeoxycholic acid for 7 months: Biochemical and ultrastructural studies
    • Dyrszka, H., Salen, G., Zaki, F. G., Chen, T., Mosbach, E. H. (1976). Hepatic toxicity in the Rhesus monkey treated with chenodeoxycholic acid for 7 months: biochemical and ultrastructural studies. Gastroenterology 70:93-104.
    • (1976) Gastroenterology , vol.70 , pp. 93-104
    • Dyrszka, H.1    Salen, G.2    Zaki, F.G.3    Chen, T.4    Mosbach, E.H.5
  • 21
    • 0017913225 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of ursodeoxycholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid in the rhesus monkey
    • Federowski, T., Salen, G., Zaki, F. G., Shefer, S., Mosbach, E. H. (1978). Comparative effects of ursodeoxycholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid in the rhesus monkey. Gastroenterology 74:75-81.
    • (1978) Gastroenterology , vol.74 , pp. 75-81
    • Federowski, T.1    Salen, G.2    Zaki, F.G.3    Shefer, S.4    Mosbach, E.H.5
  • 22
    • 33748312883 scopus 로고
    • Zur Kenntnis der Gallenfarbstoffe. I
    • Fischer, H. (1911). Zur Kenntnis der Gallenfarbstoffe. I.. Z. Physiol. Chem. 73:204-239.
    • (1911) Z. Physiol. Chem. , vol.73 , pp. 204-239
    • Fischer, H.1
  • 23
    • 0016287721 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary chenodeoxycholic acid and lithocholic acid in the rabbit
    • Fischer, C. D., Cooper, N. S., Rothschild, M. A., Mosbach, E. H. (1974). Effect of dietary chenodeoxycholic acid and lithocholic acid in the rabbit. Am. J. Dig. Dis. 18:877-886.
    • (1974) Am. J. Dig. Dis. , vol.18 , pp. 877-886
    • Fischer, C.D.1    Cooper, N.S.2    Rothschild, M.A.3    Mosbach, E.H.4
  • 24
    • 0025992267 scopus 로고
    • Lack of relationship between hepatotoxicity and lithocholic acid sulfation during chenodiol therapy in the National Cooperative Gallstone Study
    • Fisher, R. L., Hofmann, A. F., Converse, J. L., Rossi, S. S., Lan, S.-P. (1991). Lack of relationship between hepatotoxicity and lithocholic acid sulfation during chenodiol therapy in the National Cooperative Gallstone Study. Hepatology 14:454-463.
    • (1991) Hepatology , vol.14 , pp. 454-463
    • Fisher, R.L.1    Hofmann, A.F.2    Converse, J.L.3    Rossi, S.S.4    Lan, S.-P.5
  • 25
    • 0017165171 scopus 로고
    • Impaired lithocholate sulfation in the rhesus monkey: A possible mechanism for chenodeoxycholate toxicity
    • Gadacz, T. R., Allan, R. N., Mack, E., Hofmann, A. F. (1976). Impaired lithocholate sulfation in the rhesus monkey: a possible mechanism for chenodeoxycholate toxicity. Gastroenterology 70:1125-1129.
    • (1976) Gastroenterology , vol.70 , pp. 1125-1129
    • Gadacz, T.R.1    Allan, R.N.2    Mack, E.3    Hofmann, A.F.4
  • 27
    • 7544235754 scopus 로고
    • Human cholesterol synthesis is regulated by bile acids
    • abstract
    • Grundy, S. M., Hofmann, A. F., Davignon, J., Ahrens, E. H. Jr. (1966). Human cholesterol synthesis is regulated by bile acids. J. Clin. Invest. 45:1018-1019. (abstract).
    • (1966) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.45 , pp. 1018-1019
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Hofmann, A.F.2    Davignon, J.3    Ahrens Jr., E.H.4
  • 28
    • 0242665373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary roles of farnesoid X receptor, pregnane receptor, and constitutive androstane receptor in protection against bile acid toxicity
    • Guo, G. L., Lambert, G., Negishi, M., Ward, J. M., Brewer, H. B. Jr., Kliewer, S. A., Gonzalez, F. J., Sinal, C. J. (2003). Complementary roles of farnesoid X receptor, pregnane receptor, and constitutive androstane receptor in protection against bile acid toxicity. J. Biol. Chem. 278:45062-45071.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 45062-45071
    • Guo, G.L.1    Lambert, G.2    Negishi, M.3    Ward, J.M.4    Brewer Jr., H.B.5    Kliewer, S.A.6    Gonzalez, F.J.7    Sinal, C.J.8
  • 30
    • 0015841748 scopus 로고
    • Pathological changes in fetal Rhesus monkey induced by oral chenodeoxycholic acid
    • Heywood, R., Palmer, A. K., Foll, C. V., Lee, M. R. (1973). Pathological changes in fetal Rhesus monkey induced by oral chenodeoxycholic acid. Lancet 2:1021.
    • (1973) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1021
    • Heywood, R.1    Palmer, A.K.2    Foll, C.V.3    Lee, M.R.4
  • 31
    • 0000525434 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal absorption of bile acids and biliary constituents: The intestinal component of the enterohepatic circulation and the integrated system
    • Johnson, L. R., Alpers, D. H., Christensen, J., Jacobson, E. D., Walsh, J. H., eds. New York: Raven Press
    • Hofmann, A. F. (1994). Intestinal absorption of bile acids and biliary constituents: the intestinal component of the enterohepatic circulation and the integrated system. In: Johnson, L. R., Alpers, D. H., Christensen, J., Jacobson, E. D., Walsh, J. H., eds. Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract. 3rd ed. New York: Raven Press, pp. 1845-1865.
    • (1994) Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract. 3rd Ed. , pp. 1845-1865
    • Hofmann, A.F.1
  • 32
    • 0014039576 scopus 로고
    • Detergent properties of bile salts: Correlation with physiological function
    • Hofmann, A. F., Small, D. M. (1967). Detergent properties of bile salts: correlation with physiological function. Ann. Rev. Med. 18:333-376.
    • (1967) Ann. Rev. Med. , vol.18 , pp. 333-376
    • Hofmann, A.F.1    Small, D.M.2
  • 33
    • 0016230584 scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for monitoring and managing drug hepatotoxicity
    • Hofmann, A. F., Thistle, J. L. (1974). An algorithm for monitoring and managing drug hepatotoxicity. Gastroenterology 67:309-313.
    • (1974) Gastroenterology , vol.67 , pp. 309-313
    • Hofmann, A.F.1    Thistle, J.L.2
  • 34
    • 0023307976 scopus 로고
    • Bile salts as biological surfactants
    • Hofmann, A. F., Mysels, K. J. (1988). Bile salts as biological surfactants. Colloids Surf. 30:145-173.
    • (1988) Colloids Surf. , vol.30 , pp. 145-173
    • Hofmann, A.F.1    Mysels, K.J.2
  • 37
    • 0008628803 scopus 로고
    • Cirrhosis of the liver induced in rabbits by gastric instillation of 3-monohydroxycholanic acid
    • Holsti, P. (1960). Cirrhosis of the liver induced in rabbits by gastric instillation of 3-monohydroxycholanic acid. Nature 186:250.
    • (1960) Nature , vol.186 , pp. 250
    • Holsti, P.1
  • 38
    • 84981780805 scopus 로고
    • Bile acids as a cause of liver injury: Cirrhogenic effect of chenodeoxycholic acid in rabbits
    • Holsti, P. (1962). Bile acids as a cause of liver injury: cirrhogenic effect of chenodeoxycholic acid in rabbits. Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. 54:479.
    • (1962) Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. , vol.54 , pp. 479
    • Holsti, P.1
  • 39
    • 7544246565 scopus 로고
    • Dietary bile acids and lipid metabolism. III. Effects of lithocholic acid in mammalian species
    • Hunt, R. D., Leveille, G. A., Sauberlich, H. E. (1964). Dietary bile acids and lipid metabolism. III. Effects of lithocholic acid in mammalian species. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 115:277-280.
    • (1964) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.115 , pp. 277-280
    • Hunt, R.D.1    Leveille, G.A.2    Sauberlich, H.E.3
  • 40
    • 0014958936 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of cholestasis. II. Effect of bile acids on the microsomal electron transfer system in vitro
    • Hutterer, F., Bacchin, P. G., Denk, H., Schenkman, J. B., Schaffner, F., Popper, H. (1970). Mechanism of cholestasis. II. Effect of bile acids on the microsomal electron transfer system in vitro. Life Sci. 9:1159-1166.
    • (1970) Life Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 1159-1166
    • Hutterer, F.1    Bacchin, P.G.2    Denk, H.3    Schenkman, J.B.4    Schaffner, F.5    Popper, H.6
  • 41
    • 0014021207 scopus 로고
    • Cholestasis in rats induced by taurolithocholate
    • Javitt, N. B. (1966). Cholestasis in rats induced by taurolithocholate. Nature 210:1262-1263.
    • (1966) Nature , vol.210 , pp. 1262-1263
    • Javitt, N.B.1
  • 43
    • 0021816123 scopus 로고
    • Ursodeoxycholate-induced choleresis in taurine-deprived and taurine-supplemented rats
    • Kitani, K., Kinai, S. (1985). Ursodeoxycholate-induced choleresis in taurine-deprived and taurine-supplemented rats. Jpn. J. Physiol. 35:443-462.
    • (1985) Jpn. J. Physiol. , vol.35 , pp. 443-462
    • Kitani, K.1    Kinai, S.2
  • 44
    • 0842299393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trafficking of the bile salt export pump from the Golgi to the canalicular membrane is regulated by the p38 MAP kinase
    • Kubitz, R., Sutfels, G., Kuhlkamp, T., Kolling, R., Haussinger, D. (2004). Trafficking of the bile salt export pump from the Golgi to the canalicular membrane is regulated by the p38 MAP kinase. Gastroenterology 126:541-553.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , pp. 541-553
    • Kubitz, R.1    Sutfels, G.2    Kuhlkamp, T.3    Kolling, R.4    Haussinger, D.5
  • 45
    • 0022538529 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal absorption of lithocholic acid sulfates in the rat: Inhibitory effects of calcium
    • Kuipers, F., Heslinga, H., Havinga, R., Vonk, R. J. (1986). Intestinal absorption of lithocholic acid sulfates in the rat: inhibitory effects of calcium. Amer. J. Physiol. 251:G189-G194.
    • (1986) Amer. J. Physiol. , vol.251
    • Kuipers, F.1    Heslinga, H.2    Havinga, R.3    Vonk, R.J.4
  • 47
    • 0035419290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular glutathione regulates taurocholate transport in HepG2 cells
    • Lee, T. K., Hammond, C. L., Ballatori, N. (2001). Intracellular glutathione regulates taurocholate transport in HepG2 cells. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 174:207-215.
    • (2001) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.174 , pp. 207-215
    • Lee, T.K.1    Hammond, C.L.2    Ballatori, N.3
  • 48
    • 0018777096 scopus 로고
    • The influence of chenodeoxycholic acid and ursodeoxycholic acid on the hepatic structure of the rat
    • Leuschner, U., Schneider, M., Korte, L. (1979). The influence of chenodeoxycholic acid and ursodeoxycholic acid on the hepatic structure of the rat. Z. Gastroenterol. 17:244-255.
    • (1979) Z. Gastroenterol. , vol.17 , pp. 244-255
    • Leuschner, U.1    Schneider, M.2    Korte, L.3
  • 51
    • 0030058976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic biotransformation in rodents and physicochemical properties of 23(R)-hydroxychenodeoxycholic acid, a natural α-hydroxy bile acid
    • Merrill, J. R., Schteingart, C. D., Hagey, L. R., Peng, Y., Ton-Nu, H. T., Frick, E., Jirsa, M., Hofmann, A. F. (1996). Hepatic biotransformation in rodents and physicochemical properties of 23(R)-hydroxychenodeoxycholic acid, a natural α-hydroxy bile acid. J. Lipid Res. 37:98-112.
    • (1996) J. Lipid Res. , vol.37 , pp. 98-112
    • Merrill, J.R.1    Schteingart, C.D.2    Hagey, L.R.3    Peng, Y.4    Ton-Nu, H.T.5    Frick, E.6    Jirsa, M.7    Hofmann, A.F.8
  • 53
    • 0026072857 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and regulation of bile secretion
    • Nathanson, M. H., Boyer, J. L. (1991). Mechanisms and regulation of bile secretion. Hepatology 14:551-566.
    • (1991) Hepatology , vol.14 , pp. 551-566
    • Nathanson, M.H.1    Boyer, J.L.2
  • 55
    • 0021141265 scopus 로고
    • Differing effects of norcholate and cholate on bile flow and biliary lipid secretion in the rat
    • O'Maille, E. R. L., Kozmary, S. V., Hofmann, A. F., Gurantz, D. (1984). Differing effects of norcholate and cholate on bile flow and biliary lipid secretion in the rat. Am. J. Physiol. 246:G67-G71.
    • (1984) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.246
    • O'Maille, E.R.L.1    Kozmary, S.V.2    Hofmann, A.F.3    Gurantz, D.4
  • 56
    • 0033736679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of biliary lipid secretion and their role in lipid homeostasis
    • Oude Elferink, R. P., Groen, A. K. (2000). Mechanisms of biliary lipid secretion and their role in lipid homeostasis. Semin. Liver Dis. 20:293-305.
    • (2000) Semin. Liver Dis. , vol.20 , pp. 293-305
    • Oude Elferink, R.P.1    Groen, A.K.2
  • 57
    • 0024411756 scopus 로고
    • Selective hepatobiliary transport of nordeoxycholate side chain conjugates in mutant rats with a canalicular transport defect
    • Oude Elferink, R. P. J., de Haan, J., Lambert, K. J., Hagey, L. R., Hofmann, A. F., Jansen, P. L. M. (1989). Selective hepatobiliary transport of nordeoxycholate side chain conjugates in mutant rats with a canalicular transport defect. Hepatology 9:861-865.
    • (1989) Hepatology , vol.9 , pp. 861-865
    • Oude Elferink, R.P.J.1    De Haan, J.2    Lambert, K.J.3    Hagey, L.R.4    Hofmann, A.F.5    Jansen, P.L.M.6
  • 58
    • 0015145941 scopus 로고
    • Bile acid sulfates. II. Formation, metabolism, and excretion of lithocholic acid sulfates in the rat
    • Palmer, R. H. (1971). Bile acid sulfates. II. Formation, metabolism, and excretion of lithocholic acid sulfates in the rat. J. Lipid Res. 12:680-687.
    • (1971) J. Lipid Res. , vol.12 , pp. 680-687
    • Palmer, R.H.1
  • 59
    • 0041785942 scopus 로고
    • Toxic effects of lithocholate on the liver and biliary tree
    • Taylor, W., ed. New York: Plenum Press
    • Palmer, R. H. (1976). Toxic effects of lithocholate on the liver and biliary tree. In: Taylor, W., ed. The Hepatobiliary System. Fundamental and Pathological Mechanisms. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 227-240.
    • (1976) The Hepatobiliary System. Fundamental and Pathological Mechanisms , pp. 227-240
    • Palmer, R.H.1
  • 60
    • 0013941437 scopus 로고
    • Production of bile duct hyperplasia and gallstones by lithocholic acid
    • Palmer, R. H., Hruban, Z. (1966). Production of bile duct hyperplasia and gallstones by lithocholic acid. J. Clin. Invest. 45:1255-1267.
    • (1966) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.45 , pp. 1255-1267
    • Palmer, R.H.1    Hruban, Z.2
  • 61
    • 0015148597 scopus 로고
    • Bile acid sulfates. I. Synthesis of lithocholic acid sulfates and their identification in human bile
    • Palmer, R. H., Bolt, M. G. (1971). Bile acid sulfates. I. Synthesis of lithocholic acid sulfates and their identification in human bile. J. Lipid Res. 12:671-679.
    • (1971) J. Lipid Res. , vol.12 , pp. 671-679
    • Palmer, R.H.1    Bolt, M.G.2
  • 62
    • 0016153126 scopus 로고
    • Pathological changes in the rhesus fetus associated with the oral administration of chenodeoxycholic acid
    • Palmer, A. K., Heywood, R. (1974). Pathological changes in the rhesus fetus associated with the oral administration of chenodeoxycholic acid. Toxicology 2:239-246.
    • (1974) Toxicology , vol.2 , pp. 239-246
    • Palmer, A.K.1    Heywood, R.2
  • 63
    • 0019991438 scopus 로고
    • Lithocholate metabolism in baboons fed chenodeoxycholate
    • Palmer, R. H., McSherry, C. K. (1982). Lithocholate metabolism in baboons fed chenodeoxycholate. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 99:533-538.
    • (1982) J. Lab. Clin. Med. , vol.99 , pp. 533-538
    • Palmer, R.H.1    McSherry, C.K.2
  • 64
    • 0021174536 scopus 로고
    • Lithocholate detoxification and biliary secretion in the rat
    • Pattison, N. R., Chapman, B. A. (1984). Lithocholate detoxification and biliary secretion in the rat. Biochem. Int. 9:137-142.
    • (1984) Biochem. Int. , vol.9 , pp. 137-142
    • Pattison, N.R.1    Chapman, B.A.2
  • 65
    • 0036725044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ursodeoxycholic acid in cholestatic liver disease: Mechanisms of action and therapeutic use revisited
    • Paumgartner, G., Beuers, U. (2002). Ursodeoxycholic acid in cholestatic liver disease: mechanisms of action and therapeutic use revisited. Hepatology 36:525-531.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.36 , pp. 525-531
    • Paumgartner, G.1    Beuers, U.2
  • 67
    • 0022599296 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of calcium-containing gallstones. Canine ductular bile, but not gallbladder bile, is supersaturated with calcium carbonate
    • Rege, R. V., Moore, E. W. (1986). Pathogenesis of calcium-containing gallstones. Canine ductular bile, but not gallbladder bile, is supersaturated with calcium carbonate. J. Clin. Invest. 77:21-26.
    • (1986) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.77 , pp. 21-26
    • Rege, R.V.1    Moore, E.W.2
  • 68
    • 0014878235 scopus 로고
    • The role of the liver in drug metabolism
    • Remmer, H. (1970). The role of the liver in drug metabolism. Am. J. Med. 49:617-629.
    • (1970) Am. J. Med. , vol.49 , pp. 617-629
    • Remmer, H.1
  • 69
    • 0021216011 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nuclear hydroxy substituents on aqueous solubility and acidic strength of bile acids
    • Roda, A., Fini, A. (1984). Effect of nuclear hydroxy substituents on aqueous solubility and acidic strength of bile acids. Hepatology 4(5 Suppl.):72S-76S.
    • (1984) Hepatology , vol.4 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Roda, A.1    Fini, A.2
  • 71
    • 0020626591 scopus 로고
    • The influence of bile salt structure on self-association in aqueous solutions
    • Roda, A., Hofmann, A. F., Mysels, K. J. (1983). The influence of bile salt structure on self-association in aqueous solutions. J. Biol. Chem. 258:6362-6370.
    • (1983) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.258 , pp. 6362-6370
    • Roda, A.1    Hofmann, A.F.2    Mysels, K.J.3
  • 72
    • 0037790917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enzymes, regulation, and genetics of bile acid synthesis
    • Russell, D. W. (2003). The enzymes, regulation, and genetics of bile acid synthesis. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 72:137-174.
    • (2003) Ann. Rev. Biochem. , vol.72 , pp. 137-174
    • Russell, D.W.1
  • 73
  • 74
    • 0019507465 scopus 로고
    • Chenodiol (chenodeoxycholic acid) for dissolution of gallstones: The National Cooperative Gallstone Study
    • Schoenfield, L. J., Lachin, J. M., the Steering Committee, the National Cooperative Gallstone Study Group (1981). Chenodiol (chenodeoxycholic acid) for dissolution of gallstones: the National Cooperative Gallstone Study. Ann. Intern. Med. 95:257-282.
    • (1981) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.95 , pp. 257-282
    • Schoenfield, L.J.1    Lachin, J.M.2
  • 76
    • 1642483471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feed-forward regulation of bile acid detoxification by CYP3A4; studies in humanized transgenic mice
    • In press
    • Stedman, C. A., Robertson, G. R., Coulter, S. A., Liddle, C. (2003). Feed-forward regulation of bile acid detoxification by CYP3A4; studies in humanized transgenic mice. J. Biol. Chem. In press.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem.
    • Stedman, C.A.1    Robertson, G.R.2    Coulter, S.A.3    Liddle, C.4
  • 77
    • 46549100396 scopus 로고
    • Mass spectrometry identification of biliary bile acids in bile from gallstone patients before and during treatment with chenodeoxycholic acid. An ancillary study of the National Cooperative Gallstone Study (NCGS)
    • Stellaard, F., Klein, P. D., Hofmann, A. F., Lachin, J. M. (1985). Mass spectrometry identification of biliary bile acids in bile from gallstone patients before and during treatment with chenodeoxycholic acid. An ancillary study of the National Cooperative Gallstone Study (NCGS). J. Lab. Clin. Med. 105:504-513.
    • (1985) J. Lab. Clin. Med. , vol.105 , pp. 504-513
    • Stellaard, F.1    Klein, P.D.2    Hofmann, A.F.3    Lachin, J.M.4
  • 78
    • 0015134450 scopus 로고
    • Induced alterations in composition of bile of persons having cholelithiasis
    • Thistle, J. L., Schoenfield, L. J. (1971). Induced alterations in composition of bile of persons having cholelithiasis. Gastroenterology 61:488-496.
    • (1971) Gastroenterology , vol.61 , pp. 488-496
    • Thistle, J.L.1    Schoenfield, L.J.2
  • 79
    • 0020079894 scopus 로고
    • Differing effects of ursodeoxycholic or chenodeoxycholic acid on biliary cholesterol saturation and bile acid metabolism in man: A dose response study
    • Thistle, J. L., LaRusso, N. F., Hofmann, A. F., Turcotte, J., Carlson, G. L., Ott, B. J. (1982). Differing effects of ursodeoxycholic or chenodeoxycholic acid on biliary cholesterol saturation and bile acid metabolism in man: a dose response study. Dig. Dis. Sci. 12:161-168.
    • (1982) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 161-168
    • Thistle, J.L.1    Larusso, N.F.2    Hofmann, A.F.3    Turcotte, J.4    Carlson, G.L.5    Ott, B.J.6
  • 80
    • 0017059521 scopus 로고
    • Sulfated and unsulfated bile acids in serum, bile, and urine of patients with cholestasis
    • van Berge Henegouwen, G. P., Brandt, K.-H., Eyssen, H., Parmentier, G. (1976). Sulfated and unsulfated bile acids in serum, bile, and urine of patients with cholestasis. Gut 17:861-869.
    • (1976) Gut , vol.17 , pp. 861-869
    • Van Berge Henegouwen, G.P.1    Brandt, K.-H.2    Eyssen, H.3    Parmentier, G.4
  • 82
    • 0346099111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of orphan nuclear receptors in the regulation of drug-metabolizing enzymes
    • Wang, H., LeCluyse, E. L. (2003). Role of orphan nuclear receptors in the regulation of drug-metabolizing enzymes. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 42:1331-1357.
    • (2003) Clin. Pharmacokinet. , vol.42 , pp. 1331-1357
    • Wang, H.1    LeCluyse, E.L.2
  • 83
    • 0016662916 scopus 로고
    • Influence on primary bile acid feeding on cholesterol metabolism and hepatic function in the rhesus monkey
    • Webster, K. H., Lancaster, M. C., Hofmann, A. F., Wease, D. F., Baggenstoss, A. H. (1975). Influence on primary bile acid feeding on cholesterol metabolism and hepatic function in the rhesus monkey. Mayo Clin. Proc. 50:134-138.
    • (1975) Mayo Clin. Proc. , vol.50 , pp. 134-138
    • Webster, K.H.1    Lancaster, M.C.2    Hofmann, A.F.3    Wease, D.F.4    Baggenstoss, A.H.5
  • 84
    • 0034793718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical genomics: Functional analysis of orphan nuclear receptors in the regulation of bile acid metabolism
    • Willson, T. M., Jones, S. A., Moore, J. T., Kliewer, S. A. (2001). Chemical genomics: functional analysis of orphan nuclear receptors in the regulation of bile acid metabolism. Med. Res. Rev. 21:513-522.
    • (2001) Med. Res. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 513-522
    • Willson, T.M.1    Jones, S.A.2    Moore, J.T.3    Kliewer, S.A.4
  • 86
    • 0022650127 scopus 로고
    • Effect of side-chain shortening on the physiological properties of bile acids: Hepatic transport and effect on biliary secretion of 23-nor- ursodeoxycholate in rodents
    • Yoon, Y. B., Hagey, L. R., Hofmann, A. F., Gurantz, D., Michelotti, E. L., Steinbach, J. L. (1986). Effect of side-chain shortening on the physiological properties of bile acids: hepatic transport and effect on biliary secretion of 23-nor-ursodeoxycholate in rodents. Gastroenterology 90:837-852.
    • (1986) Gastroenterology , vol.90 , pp. 837-852
    • Yoon, Y.B.1    Hagey, L.R.2    Hofmann, A.F.3    Gurantz, D.4    Michelotti, E.L.5    Steinbach, J.L.6
  • 87
    • 0030873388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monohydroxy bile acid induced cholestasis: Role of biotransformation
    • Yousef, I. M., Bouchard, G., Tuchweber, B., Plaa, G. L. (1997). Monohydroxy bile acid induced cholestasis: role of biotransformation. Drug Metab. Rev. 29:167-181.
    • (1997) Drug Metab. Rev. , vol.29 , pp. 167-181
    • Yousef, I.M.1    Bouchard, G.2    Tuchweber, B.3    Plaa, G.L.4
  • 88
    • 0037199946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithocholic acid decreases expression of bile salt export pump through farnesoid X receptor antagonist activity
    • Yu, J., Lo, J. L., Huang, L., Zhao, A., Metzger, E., Adams, A., Meinke, P. T., Wright, S. D., Cui, J. (2002). Lithocholic acid decreases expression of bile salt export pump through farnesoid X receptor antagonist activity. J. Biol. Chem. 277:31441-31447.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 31441-31447
    • Yu, J.1    Lo, J.L.2    Huang, L.3    Zhao, A.4    Metzger, E.5    Adams, A.6    Meinke, P.T.7    Wright, S.D.8    Cui, J.9
  • 89
    • 0014084941 scopus 로고
    • Biliary reaction and choledocholithiasis induced in the rat by lithocholic acid
    • Zaki, F. G., Carey, J. B. Jr., Hoffbauer, F. W., Nwokolo, C. (1967). Biliary reaction and choledocholithiasis induced in the rat by lithocholic acid. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 69:737-748.
    • (1967) J. Lab. Clin. Med. , vol.69 , pp. 737-748
    • Zaki, F.G.1    Carey Jr., J.B.2    Hoffbauer, F.W.3    Nwokolo, C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.