메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 4, 2014, Pages

Biologic and clinical significance of androgen receptor variants in castration resistant prostate cancer

Author keywords

Androgen receptor; AR variants; Castration resistant prostate cancer; Epithelial to mesenchymal transition; Metastasis; Splice variants

Indexed keywords

ABIRATERONE ACETATE; ANDROGEN RECEPTOR; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; ENZALUTAMIDE; AR PROTEIN, HUMAN; TUMOR MARKER;

EID: 84905974623     PISSN: 13510088     EISSN: 14796821     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1530/ERC-13-0470     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (123)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 11444252143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor function is modulated by the tissue-specific AR45 variant
    • doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.2004.04395.x
    • Ahrens-Fath I, Politz O, Geserick C & Haendler B 2005 Androgen receptor function is modulated by the tissue-specific AR45 variant. FEBS Journal 272 74-84. (doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.2004.04395.x)
    • (2005) FEBS Journal , vol.272 , pp. 74-84
    • Ahrens-Fath, I.1    Politz, O.2    Geserick, C.3    Haendler, B.4
  • 2
    • 77953280591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of castrate-recurrent prostate cancer by a small-molecule inhibitor of the amino-terminus domain of the androgen receptor
    • doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2010.04.027
    • Andersen RJ, Mawji NR, Wang J, Wang G, Haile S, Myung JK, Watt K, Tam T, Yang YC, Banuelos CA et al. 2010 Regression of castrate-recurrent prostate cancer by a small-molecule inhibitor of the amino-terminus domain of the androgen receptor. Cancer Cell 17 535-546. (doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2010.04.027)
    • (2010) Cancer Cell , vol.17 , pp. 535-546
    • Andersen, R.J.1    Mawji, N.R.2    Wang, J.3    Wang, G.4    Haile, S.5    Myung, J.K.6    Watt, K.7    Tam, T.8    Yang, Y.C.9    Banuelos, C.A.10
  • 7
    • 59749095425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic functional properties of androgen receptor mutants in prostate cancer
    • doi:10.1002/humu.20848
    • Bergerat JP & Ceraline J 2009 Pleiotropic functional properties of androgen receptor mutants in prostate cancer. Human Mutation 30 145-157. (doi:10.1002/humu.20848)
    • (2009) Human Mutation , vol.30 , pp. 145-157
    • Bergerat, J.P.1    Ceraline, J.2
  • 9
    • 84878459359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FOXO1 binds to the TAU5 motif and inhibits constitutively active androgen receptor splice variants
    • doi:10.1002/pros.22649
    • Bohrer LR, Liu P, Zhong J, Pan Y, Angstman J, Brand LJ, Dehm SM & Huang H 2013 FOXO1 binds to the TAU5 motif and inhibits constitutively active androgen receptor splice variants. Prostate 73 1017-1027. (doi:10.1002/pros. 22649)
    • (2013) Prostate , vol.73 , pp. 1017-1027
    • Bohrer, L.R.1    Liu, P.2    Zhong, J.3    Pan, Y.4    Angstman, J.5    Brand, L.J.6    Dehm, S.M.7    Huang, H.8
  • 11
    • 80054761058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor gene expression in prostate cancer is directly suppressed by the androgen receptor through recruitment of lysine-specific demethylase 1
    • doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2011.09.001
    • Cai C, He HH, Chen S, Coleman I, Wang H, Fang Z, Chen S, Nelson PS, Liu XS, Brown M et al. 2011 Androgen receptor gene expression in prostate cancer is directly suppressed by the androgen receptor through recruitment of lysine-specific demethylase 1. Cancer Cell 20 457-471. (doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2011. 09.001)
    • (2011) Cancer Cell , vol.20 , pp. 457-471
    • Cai, C.1    He, H.H.2    Chen, S.3    Coleman, I.4    Wang, H.5    Fang, Z.6    Chen, S.7    Nelson, P.S.8    Liu, X.S.9    Brown, M.10
  • 13
    • 84861728843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor splice variants activate androgen receptor target genes and support aberrant prostate cancer cell growth independent of canonical androgen receptor nuclear localization signal
    • doi:10.1074/jbc.M112.352930
    • Chan SC, Li Y & Dehm SM 2012 Androgen receptor splice variants activate androgen receptor target genes and support aberrant prostate cancer cell growth independent of canonical androgen receptor nuclear localization signal. Journal of Biological Chemistry 287 19736-19749. (doi:10.1074/jbc.M112. 352930)
    • (2012) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.287 , pp. 19736-19749
    • Chan, S.C.1    Li, Y.2    Dehm, S.M.3
  • 14
    • 84883367616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gain-of-function mutation in DHT synthesis in castration-resistant prostate cancer
    • doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.07.029
    • Chang KH, Li R, Kuri B, Lotan Y, Roehrborn CG, Liu J, Vessella R, Nelson PS, Kapur P, Guo X et al. 2013 A gain-of-function mutation in DHT synthesis in castration-resistant prostate cancer. Cell 154 1074-1084. (doi:10.1016/j.cell. 2013.07.029)
    • (2013) Cell , vol.154 , pp. 1074-1084
    • Chang, K.H.1    Li, R.2    Kuri, B.3    Lotan, Y.4    Roehrborn, C.G.5    Liu, J.6    Vessella, R.7    Nelson, P.S.8    Kapur, P.9    Guo, X.10
  • 15
    • 0036205878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of the human gene DAB2IP in normal and malignant prostatic epithelia: Cloning and characterization
    • doi:10.1006/geno.2002.6739
    • Chen H, Pong RC, Wang Z & Hsieh JT 2002 Differential regulation of the human gene DAB2IP in normal and malignant prostatic epithelia: cloning and characterization. Genomics 79 573-581. (doi:10.1006/geno.2002.6739)
    • (2002) Genomics , vol.79 , pp. 573-581
    • Chen, H.1    Pong, R.C.2    Wang, Z.3    Hsieh, J.T.4
  • 18
    • 84863078902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult murine prostate basal and luminal cells are self-sustained lineages that can both serve as targets for prostate cancer initiation
    • doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2012.01.005
    • Choi N, Zhang B, Zhang L, Ittmann M & Xin L 2012 Adult murine prostate basal and luminal cells are self-sustained lineages that can both serve as targets for prostate cancer initiation. Cancer Cell 21 253-265. (doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2012.01.005)
    • (2012) Cancer Cell , vol.21 , pp. 253-265
    • Choi, N.1    Zhang, B.2    Zhang, L.3    Ittmann, M.4    Xin, L.5
  • 20
    • 84869135796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the androgen receptor by posttranslational modifications
    • doi:10.1530/JOE-12-0238
    • Coffey K & Robson CN 2012 Regulation of the androgen receptor by posttranslational modifications. Journal of Endocrinology 215 221-237. (doi:10.1530/JOE-12-0238)
    • (2012) Journal of Endocrinology , vol.215 , pp. 221-237
    • Coffey, K.1    Robson, C.N.2
  • 21
    • 84877048131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutively active androgen receptor variants upregulate expression of mesenchymal markers in prostate cancer cells
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0063466
    • Cottard F, Asmane I, Erdmann E, Bergerat JP, Kurtz JE & Ceraline J 2013 Constitutively active androgen receptor variants upregulate expression of mesenchymal markers in prostate cancer cells. PLoS ONE 8 e63466. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0063466)
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8
    • Cottard, F.1    Asmane, I.2    Erdmann, E.3    Bergerat, J.P.4    Kurtz, J.E.5    Ceraline, J.6
  • 22
    • 80052808323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxane-induced blockade to nuclear accumulation of the androgen receptor predicts clinical responses in metastatic prostate cancer
    • doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-1417
    • Darshan MS, Loftus MS, Thadani-Mulero M, Levy BP, Escuin D, Zhou XK, Gjyrezi A, Chanel-Vos C, Shen R, Tagawa ST et al. 2011 Taxane-induced blockade to nuclear accumulation of the androgen receptor predicts clinical responses in metastatic prostate cancer. Cancer Research 71 6019-6029. (doi:10.1158/0008- 5472.CAN-11-1417)
    • (2011) Cancer Research , vol.71 , pp. 6019-6029
    • Darshan, M.S.1    Loftus, M.S.2    Thadani-Mulero, M.3    Levy, B.P.4    Escuin, D.5    Zhou, X.K.6    Gjyrezi, A.7    Chanel-Vos, C.8    Shen, R.9    Tagawa, S.T.10
  • 23
    • 48549089747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splicing of a novel androgen receptor exon generates a constitutively active androgen receptor that mediates prostate cancer therapy resistance
    • doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-0594
    • Dehm SM, Schmidt LJ, Heemers HV, Vessella RL & Tindall DJ 2008 Splicing of a novel androgen receptor exon generates a constitutively active androgen receptor that mediates prostate cancer therapy resistance. Cancer Research 68 5469-5477. (doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-0594)
    • (2008) Cancer Research , vol.68 , pp. 5469-5477
    • Dehm, S.M.1    Schmidt, L.J.2    Heemers, H.V.3    Vessella, R.L.4    Tindall, D.J.5
  • 24
    • 34249033327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death in patients with recurrent prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy: Prostate-specific antigen doubling time subgroups and their associated contributions to all-causemortality
    • doi:10.1200/JCO.2006.08.0572
    • Freedland SJ, Humphreys EB, Mangold LA, Eisenberger M, Dorey FJ, Walsh PC & Partin AW 2007 Death in patients with recurrent prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy: prostate-specific antigen doubling time subgroups and their associated contributions to all-causemortality. Journal of Clinical Oncology 25 1765-1771. (doi:10.1200/JCO.2006.08.0572)
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.25 , pp. 1765-1771
    • Freedland, S.J.1    Humphreys, E.B.2    Mangold, L.A.3    Eisenberger, M.4    Dorey, F.J.5    Walsh, P.C.6    Partin, A.W.7
  • 25
    • 33746565431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lineage dependency and lineage-survival oncogenes in human cancer
    • doi:10.1038/nrc1947
    • Garraway LA & Sellers WR 2006 Lineage dependency and lineage-survival oncogenes in human cancer. Nature Reviews. Cancer 6 593-602. (doi:10.1038/nrc1947)
    • (2006) Nature Reviews. Cancer , vol.6 , pp. 593-602
    • Garraway, L.A.1    Sellers, W.R.2
  • 27
    • 84880310089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutively-active androgen receptor variants function independently of the HSP90 chaperone but do not confer resistance to HSP90 inhibitors
    • Gillis JL, Selth LA, Centenera MM, Townley SL, Sun S, Plymate SR, Tilley WD & Butler LM 2013 Constitutively-active androgen receptor variants function independently of the HSP90 chaperone but do not confer resistance to HSP90 inhibitors. Oncotarget 4 691-704.
    • (2013) Oncotarget , vol.4 , pp. 691-704
    • Gillis, J.L.1    Selth, L.A.2    Centenera, M.M.3    Townley, S.L.4    Sun, S.5    Plymate, S.R.6    Tilley, W.D.7    Butler, L.M.8
  • 28
    • 77955121375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a cell of origin for human prostate cancer
    • doi:10.1126/science.1189992
    • Goldstein AS, Huang J, Guo C, Garraway IP & Witte ON 2010 Identification of a cell of origin for human prostate cancer. Science 329 568-571. (doi:10.1126/science.1189992)
    • (2010) Science , vol.329 , pp. 568-571
    • Goldstein, A.S.1    Huang, J.2    Guo, C.3    Garraway, I.P.4    Witte, O.N.5
  • 29
    • 62549134411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for human genomic rearrangements
    • doi:10.1186/1755-8417-1-4
    • Gu W, Zhang F & Lupski JR 2008 Mechanisms for human genomic rearrangements. PathoGenetics 1 4. (doi:10.1186/1755-8417-1-4)
    • (2008) PathoGenetics , vol.1 , pp. 4
    • Gu, W.1    Zhang, F.2    Lupski, J.R.3
  • 30
    • 65549168746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel androgen receptor splice variant is upregulated during prostate cancer progression and promotes androgen depletion-resistant growth
    • doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-3795
    • Guo Z, Yang X, Sun F, Jiang R, Linn DE, Chen H, Kong X, Melamed J, Tepper CG, Kung HJ et al. 2009 A novel androgen receptor splice variant is upregulated during prostate cancer progression and promotes androgen depletion-resistant growth. Cancer Research 69 2305-2313. (doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-3795)
    • (2009) Cancer Research , vol.69 , pp. 2305-2313
    • Guo, Z.1    Yang, X.2    Sun, F.3    Jiang, R.4    Linn, D.E.5    Chen, H.6    Kong, X.7    Melamed, J.8    Tepper, C.G.9    Kung, H.J.10
  • 31
    • 84875412378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myeloid-specific expression of Ron receptor kinase promotes prostate tumor growth
    • doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-2474
    • Gurusamy D, Gray JK, Pathrose P, Kulkarni RM, Finkleman FD & Waltz SE 2013 Myeloid-specific expression of Ron receptor kinase promotes prostate tumor growth. Cancer Research 73 1752-1763. (doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-2474)
    • (2013) Cancer Research , vol.73 , pp. 1752-1763
    • Gurusamy, D.1    Gray, J.K.2    Pathrose, P.3    Kulkarni, R.M.4    Finkleman, F.D.5    Waltz, S.E.6
  • 33
    • 0035815749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone status selects for spontaneous somatic androgen receptor variants that demonstrate specific ligand and cofactor dependent activities in autochthonous prostate cancer
    • doi:10.1074/jbc.M008207200
    • Han G, Foster BA, Mistry S, Buchanan G, Harris JM, Tilley WD & Greenberg NM 2001 Hormone status selects for spontaneous somatic androgen receptor variants that demonstrate specific ligand and cofactor dependent activities in autochthonous prostate cancer. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276 11204-11213. (doi:10.1074/jbc.M008207200)
    • (2001) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.276 , pp. 11204-11213
    • Han, G.1    Foster, B.A.2    Mistry, S.3    Buchanan, G.4    Harris, J.M.5    Tilley, W.D.6    Greenberg, N.M.7
  • 34
    • 59249105978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microhomology-mediated break-induced replication model for the origin of human copy number variation
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000327
    • Hastings PJ, Ira G & Lupski JR 2009 A microhomology-mediated break-induced replication model for the origin of human copy number variation. PLoS Genetics 5 e1000327. (doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000327)
    • (2009) PLoS Genetics , vol.5
    • Hastings, P.J.1    Ira, G.2    Lupski, J.R.3
  • 35
    • 79955719838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of androgen receptor splice variants in prostate cancer bone metastases is associated with castration-resistance and short survival
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019059
    • Hornberg E, Ylitalo EB, Crnalic S, Antti H, Stattin P, Widmark A, Bergh A & Wikstrom P 2011 Expression of androgen receptor splice variants in prostate cancer bone metastases is associated with castration-resistance and short survival. PLoS ONE 6 e19059. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019059)
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Hornberg, E.1    Ylitalo, E.B.2    Crnalic, S.3    Antti, H.4    Stattin, P.5    Widmark, A.6    Bergh, A.7    Wikstrom, P.8
  • 36
    • 58249110391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligand-independent androgen receptor variants derived from splicing of cryptic exons signify hormone-refractory prostate cancer
    • doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-2764
    • Hu R, Dunn TA, Wei S, Isharwal S, Veltri RW, Humphreys E, Han M, Partin AW, Vessella RL, Isaacs WB et al. 2009 Ligand-independent androgen receptor variants derived from splicing of cryptic exons signify hormone-refractory prostate cancer. Cancer Research 69 16-22. (doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-2764)
    • (2009) Cancer Research , vol.69 , pp. 16-22
    • Hu, R.1    Dunn, T.A.2    Wei, S.3    Isharwal, S.4    Veltri, R.W.5    Humphreys, E.6    Han, M.7    Partin, A.W.8    Vessella, R.L.9    Isaacs, W.B.10
  • 37
    • 79959312739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A snapshot of the expression signature of androgen receptor splicing variants and their distinctive transcriptional activities
    • doi:10.1002/pros.21382
    • Hu R, Isaacs WB & Luo J 2011 A snapshot of the expression signature of androgen receptor splicing variants and their distinctive transcriptional activities. Prostate 71 1656-1667. (doi:10.1002/pros.21382)
    • (2011) Prostate , vol.71 , pp. 1656-1667
    • Hu, R.1    Isaacs, W.B.2    Luo, J.3
  • 38
    • 84863979005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct transcriptional programs mediated by the ligand-dependent full-length androgen receptor and its splice variants in castration-resistant prostate cancer
    • doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-3892
    • Hu R, Lu C, Mostaghel EA, Yegnasubramanian S, Gurel M, Tannahill C, Edwards J, Isaacs WB, Nelson PS, Bluemn E et al. 2012 Distinct transcriptional programs mediated by the ligand-dependent full-length androgen receptor and its splice variants in castration-resistant prostate cancer. Cancer Research 72 3457-3462. (doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-3892)
    • (2012) Cancer Research , vol.72 , pp. 3457-3462
    • Hu, R.1    Lu, C.2    Mostaghel, E.A.3    Yegnasubramanian, S.4    Gurel, M.5    Tannahill, C.6    Edwards, J.7    Isaacs, W.B.8    Nelson, P.S.9    Bluemn, E.10
  • 39
    • 33748465540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute prostate-specific antigen value after androgen deprivation is a strong independent predictor of survival in new metastatic prostate cancer: Data from Southwest Oncology Group Trial 9346 (INT-0162)
    • doi:10.1200/JCO.2006.06.4246
    • Hussain M, Tangen CM, Higano C, Schelhammer PF, Faulkner J, Crawford ED, Wilding G, Akdas A, Small EJ, Donnelly B et al. 2006 Absolute prostate-specific antigen value after androgen deprivation is a strong independent predictor of survival in new metastatic prostate cancer: data from Southwest Oncology Group Trial 9346 (INT-0162). Journal of Clinical Oncology 24 3984-3990. (doi:10.1200/JCO.2006.06.4246)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.24 , pp. 3984-3990
    • Hussain, M.1    Tangen, C.M.2    Higano, C.3    Schelhammer, P.F.4    Faulkner, J.5    Crawford, E.D.6    Wilding, G.7    Akdas, A.8    Small, E.J.9    Donnelly, B.10
  • 40
    • 84885210324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinically relevant androgen receptor mutation confers resistance to second-generation antiandrogens enzalutamide and ARN-509
    • doi:10.1158/2159-8290.CD-13-0226
    • Joseph JD, Lu N, Qian J, Sensintaffar J, Shao G, Brigham D, Moon M, Maneval EC, Chen I, Darimont B et al. 2013 A clinically relevant androgen receptor mutation confers resistance to second-generation antiandrogens enzalutamide and ARN-509. Cancer Discovery 3 1020-1029. (doi:10.1158/2159-8290. CD-13-0226)
    • (2013) Cancer Discovery , vol.3 , pp. 1020-1029
    • Joseph, J.D.1    Lu, N.2    Qian, J.3    Sensintaffar, J.4    Shao, G.5    Brigham, D.6    Moon, M.7    Maneval, E.C.8    Chen, I.9    Darimont, B.10
  • 41
    • 84871519181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TALENs: A widely applicable technology for targeted genome editing
    • doi:10.1038/nrm3486
    • Joung JK & Sander JD 2013 TALENs: a widely applicable technology for targeted genome editing. Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology 14 49-55. (doi:10.1038/nrm3486)
    • (2013) Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology , vol.14 , pp. 49-55
    • Joung, J.K.1    Sander, J.D.2
  • 42
    • 84885214146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An F876L mutation in androgen receptor confers genetic and phenotypic resistance to MDV3100 (Enzalutamide)
    • doi:10.1158/2159-8290.CD-13-0142
    • Korpal M, Korn JM, Gao X, Rakiec DP, Ruddy DA, Doshi S, Yuan J, Kovats SG, Kim S, Cooke VG et al. 2013 An F876L mutation in androgen receptor confers genetic and phenotypic resistance to MDV3100 (Enzalutamide). Cancer Discovery 3 1030-1043. (doi:10.1158/2159-8290.CD-13-0142)
    • (2013) Cancer Discovery , vol.3 , pp. 1030-1043
    • Korpal, M.1    Korn, J.M.2    Gao, X.3    Rakiec, D.P.4    Ruddy, D.A.5    Doshi, S.6    Yuan, J.7    Kovats, S.G.8    Kim, S.9    Cooke, V.G.10
  • 44
    • 84872733887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New therapeutic approach to suppress castrationresistant prostate cancer using ASC-J9 via targeting androgen receptor in selective prostate cells
    • doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2012.10.029
    • Lai KP, Huang CK, Chang YJ, Chung CY, Yamashita S, Li L, Lee SO, Yeh S & Chang C 2013 New therapeutic approach to suppress castrationresistant prostate cancer using ASC-J9 via targeting androgen receptor in selective prostate cells. American Journal of Pathology 182 460-473. (doi:10.1016/j. ajpath.2012.10.029)
    • (2013) American Journal of Pathology , vol.182 , pp. 460-473
    • Lai, K.P.1    Huang, C.K.2    Chang, Y.J.3    Chung, C.Y.4    Yamashita, S.5    Li, L.6    Lee, S.O.7    Yeh, S.8    Chang, C.9
  • 45
    • 79952772097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intragenic rearrangement and altered RNA splicing of the androgen receptor in a cell-based model of prostate cancer progression
    • doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-1998
    • Li Y, Alsagabi M, Fan D, Bova GS, Tewfik AH & Dehm SM 2011 Intragenic rearrangement and altered RNA splicing of the androgen receptor in a cell-based model of prostate cancer progression. Cancer Research 71 2108-2117. (doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-1998)
    • (2011) Cancer Research , vol.71 , pp. 2108-2117
    • Li, Y.1    Alsagabi, M.2    Fan, D.3    Bova, G.S.4    Tewfik, A.H.5    Dehm, S.M.6
  • 46
    • 84869094406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AR intragenic deletions linked to androgen receptor splice variant expression and activity in models of prostate cancer progression
    • doi:10.1038/onc.2011.637
    • Li Y, Hwang TH, Oseth LA, Hauge A, Vessella RL, Schmechel SC, Hirsch B, Beckman KB, Silverstein KA & Dehm SM 2012 AR intragenic deletions linked to androgen receptor splice variant expression and activity in models of prostate cancer progression. Oncogene 31 4759-4767. (doi:10.1038/onc.2011.637)
    • (2012) Oncogene , vol.31 , pp. 4759-4767
    • Li, Y.1    Hwang, T.H.2    Oseth, L.A.3    Hauge, A.4    Vessella, R.L.5    Schmechel, S.C.6    Hirsch, B.7    Beckman, K.B.8    Silverstein, K.A.9    Dehm, S.M.10
  • 47
    • 84872534568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor splice variants mediate enzalutamide resistance in castration-resistant prostate cancer cell lines
    • doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-3630
    • Li Y, Chan SC, Brand LJ, Hwang TH, Silverstein KA & Dehm SM 2013 Androgen receptor splice variants mediate enzalutamide resistance in castration-resistant prostate cancer cell lines. Cancer Research 73 483-489. (doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-3630)
    • (2013) Cancer Research , vol.73 , pp. 483-489
    • Li, Y.1    Chan, S.C.2    Brand, L.J.3    Hwang, T.H.4    Silverstein, K.A.5    Dehm, S.M.6
  • 48
    • 35148833549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for calpain-mediated androgen receptor cleavage as a mechanism for androgen independence
    • doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-1072
    • Libertini SJ, Tepper CG, Rodriguez V, Asmuth DM, Kung HJ & Mudryj M 2007 Evidence for calpain-mediated androgen receptor cleavage as a mechanism for androgen independence. Cancer Research 67 9001-9005. (doi:10.1158/0008-5472. CAN-07-1072)
    • (2007) Cancer Research , vol.67 , pp. 9001-9005
    • Libertini, S.J.1    Tepper, C.G.2    Rodriguez, V.3    Asmuth, D.M.4    Kung, H.J.5    Mudryj, M.6
  • 49
    • 71249101060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear receptor-induced chromosomal proximity and DNA breaks underlie specific translocations in cancer
    • doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.11.030
    • Lin C, Yang L, Tanasa B, Hutt K, Ju BG, Ohgi K, Zhang J, Rose DW, Fu XD, Glass CK et al. 2009 Nuclear receptor-induced chromosomal proximity and DNA breaks underlie specific translocations in cancer. Cell 139 1069-1083. (doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.11.030)
    • (2009) Cell , vol.139 , pp. 1069-1083
    • Lin, C.1    Yang, L.2    Tanasa, B.3    Hutt, K.4    Ju, B.G.5    Ohgi, K.6    Zhang, J.7    Rose, D.W.8    Fu, X.D.9    Glass, C.K.10
  • 50
    • 84882653809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-androgen receptor ASC-J9 versus anti-androgens MDV3100 (Enzalutamide) or Casodex (Bicalutamide) leads to opposite effects on prostate cancermetastasis via differential modulation of macrophage infiltration and STAT3-CCL2 signaling
    • doi:10.1038/cddis.2013.270
    • Lin TH, Izumi K, Lee SO, Lin WJ, Yeh S & Chang C 2013 Anti-androgen receptor ASC-J9 versus anti-androgens MDV3100 (Enzalutamide) or Casodex (Bicalutamide) leads to opposite effects on prostate cancermetastasis via differential modulation of macrophage infiltration and STAT3-CCL2 signaling. Cell Death & Disease 4 e764. (doi:10.1038/cddis.2013.270)
    • (2013) Cell Death & Disease , vol.4
    • Lin, T.H.1    Izumi, K.2    Lee, S.O.3    Lin, W.J.4    Yeh, S.5    Chang, C.6
  • 53
    • 84882789820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumour activity of abiraterone acetate against metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer progressing after docetaxel and enzalutamide (MDV3100)
    • doi:10.1093/annonc/mdt136
    • Loriot Y, Bianchini D, Ileana E, Sandhu S, Patrikidou A, Pezaro C, Albiges L, Attard G, Fizazi K, De Bono JS et al. 2013 Antitumour activity of abiraterone acetate against metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer progressing after docetaxel and enzalutamide (MDV3100). Annals of Oncology 24 1807-1812. (doi:10.1093/annonc/mdt136)
    • (2013) Annals of Oncology , vol.24 , pp. 1807-1812
    • Loriot, Y.1    Bianchini, D.2    Ileana, E.3    Sandhu, S.4    Patrikidou, A.5    Pezaro, C.6    Albiges, L.7    Attard, G.8    Fizazi, K.9    De Bono, J.S.10
  • 55
    • 84882642686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the transcriptional coactivator FHL2 licenses activation of the androgen receptor in castrate-resistant prostate cancer
    • doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-4520
    • McGrath MJ, Binge LC, Sriratana A, Wang H, Robinson PA, Pook D, Fedele CG, Brown S, Dyson JM, Cottle DL et al. 2013 Regulation of the transcriptional coactivator FHL2 licenses activation of the androgen receptor in castrate-resistant prostate cancer. Cancer Research 73 5066-5079. (doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-4520)
    • (2013) Cancer Research , vol.73 , pp. 5066-5079
    • McGrath, M.J.1    Binge, L.C.2    Sriratana, A.3    Wang, H.4    Robinson, P.A.5    Pook, D.6    Fedele, C.G.7    Brown, S.8    Dyson, J.M.9    Cottle, D.L.10
  • 58
    • 80052827038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to CYP17A1 inhibition with abiraterone in castration-resistant prostate cancer: Induction of steroidogenesis and androgen receptor splice variants
    • doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-0728
    • Mostaghel EA, Marck BT, Plymate SR, Vessella RL, Balk S, Matsumoto AM, Nelson PS & Montgomery RB 2011 Resistance to CYP17A1 inhibition with abiraterone in castration-resistant prostate cancer: induction of steroidogenesis and androgen receptor splice variants. Clinical Cancer Research 17 5913-5925. (doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-0728)
    • (2011) Clinical Cancer Research , vol.17 , pp. 5913-5925
    • Mostaghel, E.A.1    Marck, B.T.2    Plymate, S.R.3    Vessella, R.L.4    Balk, S.5    Matsumoto, A.M.6    Nelson, P.S.7    Montgomery, R.B.8
  • 59
    • 84859416889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pten loss and RAS/MAPK activation cooperate to promote EMT and metastasis initiated from prostate cancer stem/progenitor cells
    • doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-3132
    • Mulholland DJ, Kobayashi N, Ruscetti M, Zhi A, Tran LM, Huang J, Gleave M & Wu H 2012 Pten loss and RAS/MAPK activation cooperate to promote EMT and metastasis initiated from prostate cancer stem/progenitor cells. Cancer Research 72 1878-1889. (doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-3132)
    • (2012) Cancer Research , vol.72 , pp. 1878-1889
    • Mulholland, D.J.1    Kobayashi, N.2    Ruscetti, M.3    Zhi, A.4    Tran, L.M.5    Huang, J.6    Gleave, M.7    Wu, H.8
  • 61
    • 84882274167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-κB2/p52 induces resistance to enzalutamide in prostate cancer: Role of androgen receptor and its variants
    • doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-13-0027
    • Nadiminty N, Tummala R, Liu C, Yang J, Lou W, Evans CP & Gao AC 2013 NF-κB2/p52 induces resistance to enzalutamide in prostate cancer: role of androgen receptor and its variants. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics 12 1629-1637. (doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-13-0027)
    • (2013) Molecular Cancer Therapeutics , vol.12 , pp. 1629-1637
    • Nadiminty, N.1    Tummala, R.2    Liu, C.3    Yang, J.4    Lou, W.5    Evans, C.P.6    Gao, A.C.7
  • 62
    • 84873033326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the p160 coactivator interface of androgen receptor (AR) selectively inhibits AR activity in both androgen-dependent and castration-resistant AR-expressing prostate cancer cells
    • doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2012.12.012
    • Nakka M, Agoulnik IU & Weigel NL 2013 Targeted disruption of the p160 coactivator interface of androgen receptor (AR) selectively inhibits AR activity in both androgen-dependent and castration-resistant AR-expressing prostate cancer cells. International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology 45 763-772. (doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2012.12.012)
    • (2013) International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology , vol.45 , pp. 763-772
    • Nakka, M.1    Agoulnik, I.U.2    Weigel, N.L.3
  • 63
    • 84882799782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical activity of abiraterone acetate in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer progressing after enzalutamide
    • doi:10.1093/annonc/mdt138
    • Noonan KL, North S, Bitting RL, Armstrong AJ, Ellard SL & Chi KN 2013 Clinical activity of abiraterone acetate in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer progressing after enzalutamide. Annals of Oncology 24 1802-1807. (doi:10.1093/annonc/mdt138)
    • (2013) Annals of Oncology , vol.24 , pp. 1802-1807
    • Noonan, K.L.1    North, S.2    Bitting, R.L.3    Armstrong, A.J.4    Ellard, S.L.5    Chi, K.N.6
  • 66
    • 84862653140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorafenib decreases proliferation and induces apoptosis of prostate cancer cells by inhibition of the androgen receptor and Akt signaling pathways
    • doi:10.1530/ERC-11-0298
    • Oh SJ, Erb HH, Hobisch A, Santer FR & Culig Z 2012 Sorafenib decreases proliferation and induces apoptosis of prostate cancer cells by inhibition of the androgen receptor and Akt signaling pathways. Endocrine-Related Cancer 19 305-319. (doi:10.1530/ERC-11-0298)
    • (2012) Endocrine-Related Cancer , vol.19 , pp. 305-319
    • Oh, S.J.1    Erb, H.H.2    Hobisch, A.3    Santer, F.R.4    Culig, Z.5
  • 67
    • 5644271513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of b-catenin by calpain in prostate and mammary tumor cells
    • doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-1048
    • Rios-Doria J, Kuefer R, Ethier SP & Day ML 2004 Cleavage of b-catenin by calpain in prostate and mammary tumor cells. Cancer Research 64 7237-7240. (doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-1048)
    • (2004) Cancer Research , vol.64 , pp. 7237-7240
    • Rios-Doria, J.1    Kuefer, R.2    Ethier, S.P.3    Day, M.L.4
  • 69
    • 84875368228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial comment
    • discussion 556. (doi:10.1016/j.urology.2012.10.062)
    • Schaeffer AJ 2013 Editorial comment. Urology 81 555-556 discussion 556. (doi:10.1016/j.urology.2012.10.062)
    • (2013) Urology , vol.81 , pp. 555-556
    • Schaeffer, A.J.1
  • 73
    • 84876695259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor splice variants are resistant to inhibitors of Hsp90 and FKBP52, which alter androgen receptor activity and expression
    • doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2012.12.013
    • Shafi AA, Cox MB & Weigel NL 2013 Androgen receptor splice variants are resistant to inhibitors of Hsp90 and FKBP52, which alter androgen receptor activity and expression. Steroids 78 548-554. (doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2012.12. 013)
    • (2013) Steroids , vol.78 , pp. 548-554
    • Shafi, A.A.1    Cox, M.B.2    Weigel, N.L.3
  • 75
    • 80051692745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor cofactors in prostate cancer: Potential therapeutic targets of castration-resistant prostate cancer
    • doi:10.2174/156800911796798904
    • Shiota M, Yokomizo A, Fujimoto N & Naito S 2011 Androgen receptor cofactors in prostate cancer: potential therapeutic targets of castration-resistant prostate cancer. Current Cancer Drug Targets 11 870-881. (doi:10.2174/156800911796798904)
    • (2011) Current Cancer Drug Targets , vol.11 , pp. 870-881
    • Shiota, M.1    Yokomizo, A.2    Fujimoto, N.3    Naito, S.4
  • 76
    • 84883277194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Society of Clinical Oncology Quality Care Symposium 2012: Re-engineeringyourpractice todeliverquality andvalue
    • doi:10.1200/JOP.2013.000925
    • Siegel RD 2013 American Society of Clinical Oncology Quality Care Symposium 2012: re-engineeringyourpractice todeliverquality andvalue. Journal of Oncology Practice 9 160-161. (doi:10.1200/JOP.2013.000925)
    • (2013) Journal of Oncology Practice , vol.9 , pp. 160-161
    • Siegel, R.D.1
  • 77
    • 33645056171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of genes converting adrenal androgens to testosterone in androgen-independent prostate cancer
    • doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-4000
    • Stanbrough M, Bubley GJ, Ross K, Golub TR, Rubin MA, Penning TM, Febbo PG & Balk SP 2006 Increased expression of genes converting adrenal androgens to testosterone in androgen-independent prostate cancer. Cancer Research 66 2815-2825. (doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-4000)
    • (2006) Cancer Research , vol.66 , pp. 2815-2825
    • Stanbrough, M.1    Bubley, G.J.2    Ross, K.3    Golub, T.R.4    Rubin, M.A.5    Penning, T.M.6    Febbo, P.G.7    Balk, S.P.8
  • 79
    • 84862908058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen deprivation causes epithelial-mesenchymal transition in the prostate: Implications for androgen-deprivation therapy
    • doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-3004
    • Sun Y, Wang BE, Leong KG, Yue P, Li L, Jhunjhunwala S, Chen D, Seo K, Modrusan Z, Gao WQ et al. 2012 Androgen deprivation causes epithelial- mesenchymal transition in the prostate: implications for androgen-deprivation therapy. Cancer Research 72 527-536. (doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-3004)
    • (2012) Cancer Research , vol.72 , pp. 527-536
    • Sun, Y.1    Wang, B.E.2    Leong, K.G.3    Yue, P.4    Li, L.5    Jhunjhunwala, S.6    Chen, D.7    Seo, K.8    Modrusan, Z.9    Gao, W.Q.10
  • 80
    • 84892645101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor splice variant AR3 promotes prostate cancer via modulating expression of autocrine/ paracrine factors
    • doi:10.1074/jbc.M113.492140
    • Sun F, Chen HG, Li W, Yang X, Wang X, Jiang R, Guo Z, Chen H, Huang J, Borowsky AD et al. 2013 Androgen receptor splice variant AR3 promotes prostate cancer via modulating expression of autocrine/ paracrine factors. Journal of Biological Chemistry 289 1529-1539. (doi:10.1074/jbc.M113.492140)
    • (2013) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.289 , pp. 1529-1539
    • Sun, F.1    Chen, H.G.2    Li, W.3    Yang, X.4    Wang, X.5    Jiang, R.6    Guo, Z.7    Chen, H.8    Huang, J.9    Borowsky, A.D.10
  • 83
    • 0037112372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a novel androgen receptor mutation in a relapsed CWR22 prostate cancer xenograft and cell line
    • Tepper CG, Boucher DL, Ryan PE, Ma AH, Xia L, Lee LF, Pretlow TG & Kung HJ 2002 Characterization of a novel androgen receptor mutation in a relapsed CWR22 prostate cancer xenograft and cell line. Cancer Research 62 6606-6614. (Pubitemid 35364127)
    • (2002) Cancer Research , vol.62 , Issue.22 , pp. 6606-6614
    • Tepper, C.G.1    Boucher, D.L.2    Ryan, P.E.3    Ma, A.-H.4    Xia, L.5    Lee, L.-F.6    Pretlow, T.G.7    Kung, H.-J.8
  • 84
    • 84866415731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor on the move: Boarding the microtubule expressway to the nucleus
    • doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-0783
    • Thadani-Mulero M, Nanus DM & Giannakakou P 2012 Androgen receptor on the move: boarding the microtubule expressway to the nucleus. Cancer Research 72 4611-4615. (doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-0783)
    • (2012) Cancer Research , vol.72 , pp. 4611-4615
    • Thadani-Mulero, M.1    Nanus, D.M.2    Giannakakou, P.3
  • 86
    • 84870551430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling truncated AR expression in a natural androgen responsive environment and identification of RHOB as a direct transcriptional target
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049887
    • Tsai HC, Boucher DL, Martinez A, Tepper CG & Kung HJ 2012 Modeling truncated AR expression in a natural androgen responsive environment and identification of RHOB as a direct transcriptional target. PLoS ONE 7 e49887. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049887)
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Tsai, H.C.1    Boucher, D.L.2    Martinez, A.3    Tepper, C.G.4    Kung, H.J.5
  • 88
    • 84874645057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lineage analysis of basal epithelial cells reveals their unexpected plasticity and supports a cell-of-originmodel for prostate cancer heterogeneity
    • doi:10.1038/ncb2697
    • Wang ZA, Mitrofanova A, Bergren SK, Abate-Shen C, Cardiff RD, Califano A & Shen MM 2013 Lineage analysis of basal epithelial cells reveals their unexpected plasticity and supports a cell-of-originmodel for prostate cancer heterogeneity. Nature Cell Biology 15 274-283. (doi:10.1038/ncb2697)
    • (2013) Nature Cell Biology , vol.15 , pp. 274-283
    • Wang, Z.A.1    Mitrofanova, A.2    Bergren, S.K.3    Abate-Shen, C.4    Cardiff, R.D.5    Califano, A.6    Shen, M.M.7
  • 89
    • 78049280194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutively active androgen receptor splice variants expressedincastration-resistantprostate cancer require full-length-androgen receptor
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.1012443107
    • Watson PA, Chen YF, Balbas MD, Wongvipat J, Socci ND, Viale A, Kim K & Sawyers CL 2010 Constitutively active androgen receptor splice variants expressedincastration-resistantprostate cancer require full-length-androgen receptor. PNAS 107 16759-16765. (doi:10.1073/pnas.1012443107)
    • (2010) PNAS , vol.107 , pp. 16759-16765
    • Watson, P.A.1    Chen, Y.F.2    Balbas, M.D.3    Wongvipat, J.4    Socci, N.D.5    Viale, A.6    Kim, K.7    Sawyers, C.L.8
  • 93
    • 84871052080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EZH2 oncogenic activity in castration-resistant prostate cancer cells is Polycomb-independent
    • doi:10.1126/science.1227604
    • Xu K, Wu ZJ, Groner AC, HeHH, Cai C, Lis RT, Wu X, Stack EC, Loda M, Liu T et al. 2012 EZH2 oncogenic activity in castration-resistant prostate cancer cells is Polycomb-independent. Science 338 1465-1469. (doi:10.1126/science. 1227604)
    • (2012) Science , vol.338 , pp. 1465-1469
    • Xu, K.1    Wu, Z.J.2    Groner, A.C.3    He, H.H.4    Cai, C.5    Lis, R.T.6    Wu, X.7    Stack, E.C.8    Loda, M.9    Liu, T.10
  • 94
    • 84863056052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASC-J9 suppresses castration-resistant prostate cancer growth through degradation of full-length and splice variant androgen receptors
    • Yamashita S, Lai KP, Chuang KL, Xu D, Miyamoto H, Tochigi T, Pang ST, Li L, Arai Y, Kung HJ et al. 2012 ASC-J9 suppresses castration-resistant prostate cancer growth through degradation of full-length and splice variant androgen receptors. Neoplasia 14 74-83.
    • (2012) Neoplasia , vol.14 , pp. 74-83
    • Yamashita, S.1    Lai, K.P.2    Chuang, K.L.3    Xu, D.4    Miyamoto, H.5    Tochigi, T.6    Pang, S.T.7    Li, L.8    Arai, Y.9    Kung, H.J.10
  • 95
    • 80053923164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel membrane-associated androgen receptor splice variant potentiates proliferative and survival responses in prostate cancer cells
    • doi:10.1074/jbc.M111.265124
    • Yang X, Guo Z, Sun F, Li W, Alfano A, Shimelis H, Chen M, Brodie AM, Chen H, Xiao Z et al. 2011 Novel membrane-associated androgen receptor splice variant potentiates proliferative and survival responses in prostate cancer cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry 286 36152-36160. (doi:10.1074/jbc.M111. 265124)
    • (2011) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.286 , pp. 36152-36160
    • Yang, X.1    Guo, Z.2    Sun, F.3    Li, W.4    Alfano, A.5    Shimelis, H.6    Chen, M.7    Brodie, A.M.8    Chen, H.9    Xiao, Z.10
  • 98
    • 84869095013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcript levels of androgen receptor variant AR-V1 or AR-V7 do not predict recurrence in patients with prostate cancer at indeterminate risk for progression
    • doi:10.1016/j.juro.2012.08.014
    • Zhao H, Coram MA, Nolley R, Reese SW, Young SR & Peehl DM 2012 Transcript levels of androgen receptor variant AR-V1 or AR-V7 do not predict recurrence in patients with prostate cancer at indeterminate risk for progression. Journal of Urology 188 2158-2164. (doi:10.1016/j.juro.2012.08.014)
    • (2012) Journal of Urology , vol.188 , pp. 2158-2164
    • Zhao, H.1    Coram, M.A.2    Nolley, R.3    Reese, S.W.4    Young, S.R.5    Peehl, D.M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.