메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 123, Issue , 2014, Pages 225-247

Adaptive immune response to viral infections in the central nervous system

Author keywords

Adaptive immune response; Cellular immunity; Central nervous system; Humoral immunity; Immune privilege; Immunopathology; Neurotropic viruses; Viral clearance; Viral infection; Viral latency; Viral persistence

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY; ANIMAL; ARTICLE; CELLULAR IMMUNITY; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM INFECTION; HUMAN; HUMORAL IMMUNITY; IMMUNE PRIVILEGE; IMMUNOLOGY; IMMUNOPATHOLOGY; NEUROTROPIC VIRUSES; VIRAL CLEARANCE; VIRAL LATENCY; VIRAL PERSISTENCE; VIRUS INFECTION;

EID: 84903942166     PISSN: 00729752     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-53488-0.00010-9     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (34)

References (206)
  • 1
    • 0037449737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-23 promotes a distinct CD4 T cell activation state characterized by the production of interleukin-17
    • Aggarwal S., Ghilardi N., Xie M.-H., et al. Interleukin-23 promotes a distinct CD4 T cell activation state characterized by the production of interleukin-17. J Biol Chem 2003, 278:1910-1914.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 1910-1914
    • Aggarwal, S.1    Ghilardi, N.2    Xie, M.-H.3
  • 2
    • 0037407306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of human B cell migration across brain endothelial cells
    • Alter A., Duddy M., Hebert S., et al. Determinants of human B cell migration across brain endothelial cells. J Immunol 2003, 170:4497-4505.
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 4497-4505
    • Alter, A.1    Duddy, M.2    Hebert, S.3
  • 4
    • 0036604438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of CD4+ CTLs ex vivo
    • Appay V., Zaunders J.J., Papagno L., et al. Characterization of CD4+ CTLs ex vivo. J Immunol 2002, 168:5954-5958.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 5954-5958
    • Appay, V.1    Zaunders, J.J.2    Papagno, L.3
  • 5
    • 37849047188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does HTLV-I persist despite a strong cell-mediated immune response?
    • Asquith B., Bangham C.R.M. How does HTLV-I persist despite a strong cell-mediated immune response?. Trends Immunol 2008, 29:4-11.
    • (2008) Trends Immunol , vol.29 , pp. 4-11
    • Asquith, B.1    Bangham, C.R.M.2
  • 6
    • 0021968677 scopus 로고
    • Binding of immunogenic peptides to Ia histocompatibility molecules
    • Babbitt B.P., Allen P.M., Matsueda G., et al. Binding of immunogenic peptides to Ia histocompatibility molecules. Nature 1985, 317:359-361.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.317 , pp. 359-361
    • Babbitt, B.P.1    Allen, P.M.2    Matsueda, G.3
  • 7
    • 33744975502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate and adaptive immune responses of the central nervous system
    • Bailey S.L., Carpentier P.A., McMahon E.J., et al. Innate and adaptive immune responses of the central nervous system. Crit Rev Immunol 2006, 26:149-188.
    • (2006) Crit Rev Immunol , vol.26 , pp. 149-188
    • Bailey, S.L.1    Carpentier, P.A.2    McMahon, E.J.3
  • 8
    • 70449529633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blood-brain barrier and immune function and dysfunction
    • Banks W.A., Erickson M.A. The blood-brain barrier and immune function and dysfunction. Neurobiol Dis 2010, 37:26-32.
    • (2010) Neurobiol Dis , vol.37 , pp. 26-32
    • Banks, W.A.1    Erickson, M.A.2
  • 9
    • 47649092085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex infections of the nervous system
    • Baringer J.R. Herpes simplex infections of the nervous system. Neurol Clin 2008, 26:657-674.
    • (2008) Neurol Clin , vol.26 , pp. 657-674
    • Baringer, J.R.1
  • 10
  • 11
    • 33845229555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate and adaptive immune responses in CNS disease
    • Becker K. Innate and adaptive immune responses in CNS disease. Clin Neurosci Res 2006, 6:227-236.
    • (2006) Clin Neurosci Res , vol.6 , pp. 227-236
    • Becker, K.1
  • 12
    • 0017762826 scopus 로고
    • Neurology - epitomes of progress: progressive rubella panencephalitis
    • Berg B.O. Neurology - epitomes of progress: progressive rubella panencephalitis. West J Med 1977, 127:134.
    • (1977) West J Med , vol.127 , pp. 134
    • Berg, B.O.1
  • 13
    • 0037651329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune-mediated clearance of virus from the central nervous system
    • Binder G.K., Griffin D.E. Immune-mediated clearance of virus from the central nervous system. Microbes Infect 2003, 5:439-448.
    • (2003) Microbes Infect , vol.5 , pp. 439-448
    • Binder, G.K.1    Griffin, D.E.2
  • 14
    • 0023176346 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the human class I histocompatibility antigen, HLA-A2
    • Bjorkman P.J., Saper M.A., Samraoui B., et al. Structure of the human class I histocompatibility antigen, HLA-A2. Nature 1987, 329:506-512.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.329 , pp. 506-512
    • Bjorkman, P.J.1    Saper, M.A.2    Samraoui, B.3
  • 15
    • 0023187442 scopus 로고
    • The foreign antigen binding site and T cell recognition regions of class I histocompatibility antigens
    • Bjorkman P.J., Saper M.A., Samraoui B., et al. The foreign antigen binding site and T cell recognition regions of class I histocompatibility antigens. Nature 1987, 329:512-518.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.329 , pp. 512-518
    • Bjorkman, P.J.1    Saper, M.A.2    Samraoui, B.3
  • 16
    • 0032534584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement opsonization is required for presentation of immune complexes by resting peripheral blood B cells
    • Boackle S.A., Morris M.A., Holers V.M., et al. Complement opsonization is required for presentation of immune complexes by resting peripheral blood B cells. J Immunol 1998, 161:6537-6543.
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.161 , pp. 6537-6543
    • Boackle, S.A.1    Morris, M.A.2    Holers, V.M.3
  • 17
    • 33750499311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-10 determines viral clearance or persistence in vivo
    • Brooks D.G., Trifilo M.J., Edelmann K.H., et al. Interleukin-10 determines viral clearance or persistence in vivo. Nat Med 2006, 12:1301-1309.
    • (2006) Nat Med , vol.12 , pp. 1301-1309
    • Brooks, D.G.1    Trifilo, M.J.2    Edelmann, K.H.3
  • 18
    • 58149484842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-10 and PD-L1 operate through distinct pathways to suppress T-cell activity during persistent viral infection
    • Brooks D.G., Ha S.J., Elsaesser H., et al. IL-10 and PD-L1 operate through distinct pathways to suppress T-cell activity during persistent viral infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2008, 105:20428-20433.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.105 , pp. 20428-20433
    • Brooks, D.G.1    Ha, S.J.2    Elsaesser, H.3
  • 19
    • 41149130734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-10 blockade facilitates DNA vaccine-induced T cell responses and enhances clearance of persistent virus infection
    • Brooks D.G., Lee A.M., Elsaesser H., et al. IL-10 blockade facilitates DNA vaccine-induced T cell responses and enhances clearance of persistent virus infection. J Exp Med 2008, 205:533-541.
    • (2008) J Exp Med , vol.205 , pp. 533-541
    • Brooks, D.G.1    Lee, A.M.2    Elsaesser, H.3
  • 20
    • 17444384202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma interferon-dependent, noncytolytic clearance of sindbis virus infection from neurons in vitro
    • Burdeinick-Kerr R., Griffin D.E. Gamma interferon-dependent, noncytolytic clearance of sindbis virus infection from neurons in vitro. J Virol 2005, 79:5374-5385.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 5374-5385
    • Burdeinick-Kerr, R.1    Griffin, D.E.2
  • 21
    • 33750450897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant antibodies generated from both clonal and less abundant plasma cell immunoglobulin G sequences in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis brain are directed against measles virus
    • Burgoon M.P., Caldas Y.A., Keays K.M., et al. Recombinant antibodies generated from both clonal and less abundant plasma cell immunoglobulin G sequences in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis brain are directed against measles virus. J Neurovirol 2006, 12:398-402.
    • (2006) J Neurovirol , vol.12 , pp. 398-402
    • Burgoon, M.P.1    Caldas, Y.A.2    Keays, K.M.3
  • 22
    • 50849085193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines in and out of the central nervous system: much more than chemotaxis and inflammation
    • Cardona A.E., Li M., Liu L., et al. Chemokines in and out of the central nervous system: much more than chemotaxis and inflammation. J Leukoc Biol 2008, 84:587-594.
    • (2008) J Leukoc Biol , vol.84 , pp. 587-594
    • Cardona, A.E.1    Li, M.2    Liu, L.3
  • 23
    • 0032964119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cells into the central nervous system by professional antigen-presenting cells
    • + T cells into the central nervous system by professional antigen-presenting cells. Am J Pathol 1999, 154:481-494.
    • (1999) Am J Pathol , vol.154 , pp. 481-494
    • Carson, M.J.1    Reilly, C.R.2    Sutcliffe, J.G.3
  • 24
    • 33748743268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNS immune privilege: hiding in plain sight
    • Carson M.J., Doose J.M., Melchior B., et al. CNS immune privilege: hiding in plain sight. Immunol Rev 2006, 213:48-65.
    • (2006) Immunol Rev , vol.213 , pp. 48-65
    • Carson, M.J.1    Doose, J.M.2    Melchior, B.3
  • 25
    • 3042731246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is damage in central nervous system due to inflammation?
    • Chavarria A., Alcocer-Varela J. Is damage in central nervous system due to inflammation?. Autoimmun Rev 2004, 3:251-260.
    • (2004) Autoimmun Rev , vol.3 , pp. 251-260
    • Chavarria, A.1    Alcocer-Varela, J.2
  • 26
    • 0015719084 scopus 로고
    • Virus excretion and antibody response in saliva in natural mumps
    • Chiba Y., Horino K., Umetsu M., et al. Virus excretion and antibody response in saliva in natural mumps. Tohoku J Exp Med 1973, 111:229-238.
    • (1973) Tohoku J Exp Med , vol.111 , pp. 229-238
    • Chiba, Y.1    Horino, K.2    Umetsu, M.3
  • 27
    • 77949279537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natalizumab-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients with multiple sclerosis: lessons from 28 cases
    • Clifford D.B., DeLuca A., Simpson D.M., et al. Natalizumab-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients with multiple sclerosis: lessons from 28 cases. Lancet Neurol 2010, 9:438-446.
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 438-446
    • Clifford, D.B.1    DeLuca, A.2    Simpson, D.M.3
  • 28
    • 0037248807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphoid chemokines CCL19 and CCL21 are expressed in the central nervous system during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: implications for the maintenance of chronic neuroinflammation
    • Columba-Cabezas S., Serafini B., Ambrosini E., et al. Lymphoid chemokines CCL19 and CCL21 are expressed in the central nervous system during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: implications for the maintenance of chronic neuroinflammation. Brain Pathol 2003, 13:38-51.
    • (2003) Brain Pathol , vol.13 , pp. 38-51
    • Columba-Cabezas, S.1    Serafini, B.2    Ambrosini, E.3
  • 29
    • 77649191959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex type I (HSV-1) infection of the nervous system: Is an immune response a good thing?
    • Conrady C.D., Drevets D.A., Carr D.J.J. Herpes simplex type I (HSV-1) infection of the nervous system: Is an immune response a good thing?. J Neuroimmunol 2010, 220:1-9.
    • (2010) J Neuroimmunol , vol.220 , pp. 1-9
    • Conrady, C.D.1    Drevets, D.A.2    Carr, D.J.J.3
  • 30
    • 0026476657 scopus 로고
    • Cervical lymphatics, the blood-brain barrier and the immunoreactivity of the brain: a new view
    • Cserr H.F., Knopf P.M. Cervical lymphatics, the blood-brain barrier and the immunoreactivity of the brain: a new view. Immunol Today 1992, 13:507-512.
    • (1992) Immunol Today , vol.13 , pp. 507-512
    • Cserr, H.F.1    Knopf, P.M.2
  • 31
    • 0026929035 scopus 로고
    • Drainage of brain extracellular fluid into blood and deep cervical lymph and its immunological significance
    • Cserr H.F., Harling-Berg C.J., Knopf P.M. Drainage of brain extracellular fluid into blood and deep cervical lymph and its immunological significance. Brain Pathol 1992, 2:269-276.
    • (1992) Brain Pathol , vol.2 , pp. 269-276
    • Cserr, H.F.1    Harling-Berg, C.J.2    Knopf, P.M.3
  • 32
    • 34247580092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The T cell repertoire in infection and vaccination: implications for control of persistent viruses
    • Davenport M.P., Price D.A., McMichael A.J. The T cell repertoire in infection and vaccination: implications for control of persistent viruses. Curr Opin Immunol 2007, 19:294-300.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.19 , pp. 294-300
    • Davenport, M.P.1    Price, D.A.2    McMichael, A.J.3
  • 33
    • 0029954252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral persistence in neurons alters synaptic plasticity and cognitive functions without destruction of brain cells
    • de la Torre J.C., Mallory M., Brot M., et al. Viral persistence in neurons alters synaptic plasticity and cognitive functions without destruction of brain cells. Virology 1996, 220:508-515.
    • (1996) Virology , vol.220 , pp. 508-515
    • de la Torre, J.C.1    Mallory, M.2    Brot, M.3
  • 35
    • 35148866118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of HSV-1 immediate early genes and clonally expanded T-cells with a memory effector phenotype in human trigeminal ganglia
    • Derfuss T., Segerer S., Herberger S., et al. Presence of HSV-1 immediate early genes and clonally expanded T-cells with a memory effector phenotype in human trigeminal ganglia. Brain Pathol 2007, 17:389-398.
    • (2007) Brain Pathol , vol.17 , pp. 389-398
    • Derfuss, T.1    Segerer, S.2    Herberger, S.3
  • 36
    • 66149097304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of lytic HSV-1 transcripts and clonally expanded T cells with a memory effector phenotype in human sensory ganglia
    • Derfuss T., Arbusow V., Strupp M., et al. The presence of lytic HSV-1 transcripts and clonally expanded T cells with a memory effector phenotype in human sensory ganglia. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2009, 1164:300-304.
    • (2009) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1164 , pp. 300-304
    • Derfuss, T.1    Arbusow, V.2    Strupp, M.3
  • 37
    • 63849262694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The host immunologic response to West Nile encephalitis virus
    • Diamond M.S., Mehlhop E., Oliphant T., et al. The host immunologic response to West Nile encephalitis virus. Front Biosci 2009, 14:3024-3040.
    • (2009) Front Biosci , vol.14 , pp. 3024-3040
    • Diamond, M.S.1    Mehlhop, E.2    Oliphant, T.3
  • 38
    • 77952291831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV and antiretroviral therapy: impact on the central nervous system
    • Ellis R. HIV and antiretroviral therapy: impact on the central nervous system. Prog Neurobiol 2010, 91:185-187.
    • (2010) Prog Neurobiol , vol.91 , pp. 185-187
    • Ellis, R.1
  • 39
    • 33749002256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of immune cell entry into the central nervous system
    • Engelhardt B. Regulation of immune cell entry into the central nervous system. Results Probl Cell Differ 2006, 43:259-280.
    • (2006) Results Probl Cell Differ , vol.43 , pp. 259-280
    • Engelhardt, B.1
  • 40
    • 48949117580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blood-central nervous system barriers actively control immune cell entry into the central nervous system
    • Engelhardt B. The blood-central nervous system barriers actively control immune cell entry into the central nervous system. Curr Pharm Des 2008, 14:1555-1565.
    • (2008) Curr Pharm Des , vol.14 , pp. 1555-1565
    • Engelhardt, B.1
  • 41
    • 0031466008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological aspects of rubella virus infection
    • Frey T.K. Neurological aspects of rubella virus infection. Intervirology 1997, 40:167-175.
    • (1997) Intervirology , vol.40 , pp. 167-175
    • Frey, T.K.1
  • 42
    • 0018943514 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in expression of measles virus polypeptides by antibody: molecular events in antibody-induced antigenic modulation
    • Fujinami R.S., Oldstone M.B.A. Alterations in expression of measles virus polypeptides by antibody: molecular events in antibody-induced antigenic modulation. J Immunol 1980, 125:78-85.
    • (1980) J Immunol , vol.125 , pp. 78-85
    • Fujinami, R.S.1    Oldstone, M.B.A.2
  • 43
    • 0021012111 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic modulation: a mechanism of viral persistence
    • Fujinami R.S., Oldstone M.B.A. Antigenic modulation: a mechanism of viral persistence. Prog Brain Res 1983, 59:105-111.
    • (1983) Prog Brain Res , vol.59 , pp. 105-111
    • Fujinami, R.S.1    Oldstone, M.B.A.2
  • 44
    • 0020560134 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry in virus infection: crossreaction of measles virus phosphoprotein or of herpes simplex virus protein with human intermediate filaments
    • Fujinami R.S., Oldstone M.B.A., Wroblewska Z., et al. Molecular mimicry in virus infection: crossreaction of measles virus phosphoprotein or of herpes simplex virus protein with human intermediate filaments. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1983, 80:2346-2350.
    • (1983) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.80 , pp. 2346-2350
    • Fujinami, R.S.1    Oldstone, M.B.A.2    Wroblewska, Z.3
  • 45
    • 0021248989 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic modulation induced by monoclonal antibodies: antibodies to measles virus hemagglutinin alters expression of other viral polypeptides in infected cells
    • Fujinami R.S., Norrby E., Oldstone M.B.A. Antigenic modulation induced by monoclonal antibodies: antibodies to measles virus hemagglutinin alters expression of other viral polypeptides in infected cells. J Immunol 1984, 132:2618-2621.
    • (1984) J Immunol , vol.132 , pp. 2618-2621
    • Fujinami, R.S.1    Norrby, E.2    Oldstone, M.B.A.3
  • 46
    • 28944433799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HTLV-I viral escape and host genetic changes in the development of adult T cell leukemia
    • Furukawa Y., Tara M., Izumo S., et al. HTLV-I viral escape and host genetic changes in the development of adult T cell leukemia. Int J Cancer 2006, 118:381-387.
    • (2006) Int J Cancer , vol.118 , pp. 381-387
    • Furukawa, Y.1    Tara, M.2    Izumo, S.3
  • 48
    • 0020659790 scopus 로고
    • Slow virus diseases of the CNS. 1. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, progressive rubella panencephalitis, and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Gilden D.H. Slow virus diseases of the CNS. 1. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, progressive rubella panencephalitis, and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Postgrad Med 1983, 73:99-108.
    • (1983) Postgrad Med , vol.73 , pp. 99-108
    • Gilden, D.H.1
  • 49
    • 0023681196 scopus 로고
    • Chronic progressive varicella-zoster virus encephalitis in an AIDS patient
    • Gilden D.H., Murray R.S., Wellish M., et al. Chronic progressive varicella-zoster virus encephalitis in an AIDS patient. Neurology 1988, 38:1150-1153.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1150-1153
    • Gilden, D.H.1    Murray, R.S.2    Wellish, M.3
  • 50
    • 26844529383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptor CCR5 promotes leukocyte trafficking to the brain and survival in West Nile virus infection
    • Glass W.G., Lim J.K., Cholera R., et al. Chemokine receptor CCR5 promotes leukocyte trafficking to the brain and survival in West Nile virus infection. J Exp Med 2005, 202:1087-1098.
    • (2005) J Exp Med , vol.202 , pp. 1087-1098
    • Glass, W.G.1    Lim, J.K.2    Cholera, R.3
  • 51
    • 0001469617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroviridae: The retroviruses and their replication
    • Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, D.M. Knipe, P.M. Howley, D.E. Griffin (Eds.)
    • Goff S.P. Retroviridae: The retroviruses and their replication. Fields virology 2007, 1999-2069. Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. 5th edn. D.M. Knipe, P.M. Howley, D.E. Griffin (Eds.).
    • (2007) Fields virology , pp. 1999-2069
    • Goff, S.P.1
  • 52
    • 33751503037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cells traffic from brain to cervical lymph nodes via the cribroid plate and the nasal mucosa
    • Goldmann J., Kwidzinski E., Brandt C., et al. T cells traffic from brain to cervical lymph nodes via the cribroid plate and the nasal mucosa. J Leukoc Biol 2006, 80:797-801.
    • (2006) J Leukoc Biol , vol.80 , pp. 797-801
    • Goldmann, J.1    Kwidzinski, E.2    Brandt, C.3
  • 53
    • 0026774536 scopus 로고
    • Ovalbumin is more immunogenic when introduced into brain or cerebrospinal fluid than into extracerebral sites
    • Gordon L.B., Knopf P.M., Cserr H.F. Ovalbumin is more immunogenic when introduced into brain or cerebrospinal fluid than into extracerebral sites. J Neuroimmunol 1992, 40:81-87.
    • (1992) J Neuroimmunol , vol.40 , pp. 81-87
    • Gordon, L.B.1    Knopf, P.M.2    Cserr, H.F.3
  • 54
    • 0036135070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human T cell leukemia virus type I and neurologic disease: events in bone marrow, peripheral blood, and central nervous system during normal immune surveillance and neuroinflammation
    • Grant C., Barmak K., Alefantis T., et al. Human T cell leukemia virus type I and neurologic disease: events in bone marrow, peripheral blood, and central nervous system during normal immune surveillance and neuroinflammation. J Cell Physiol 2002, 190:133-159.
    • (2002) J Cell Physiol , vol.190 , pp. 133-159
    • Grant, C.1    Barmak, K.2    Alefantis, T.3
  • 55
    • 0038143296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune responses to RNA-virus infections of the CNS
    • Griffin D.E. Immune responses to RNA-virus infections of the CNS. Nat Rev Immunol 2003, 3:493-502.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 493-502
    • Griffin, D.E.1
  • 56
    • 0001552353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alphaviruses, Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, D.M. Knipe, P.M. Howley, D.E. Griffin (Eds.)
    • Griffin D.E. Alphaviruses. Fields virology 2007, 1023-1067. Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. 5th edn. D.M. Knipe, P.M. Howley, D.E. Griffin (Eds.).
    • (2007) Fields virology , pp. 1023-1067
    • Griffin, D.E.1
  • 57
    • 77952293078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence and re-emergence of viral diseases of the central nervous system
    • Griffin D.E. Emergence and re-emergence of viral diseases of the central nervous system. Prog Neurobiol 2010, 91:95-101.
    • (2010) Prog Neurobiol , vol.91 , pp. 95-101
    • Griffin, D.E.1
  • 58
    • 0037309128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired clearance of herpes simplex virus type 1 from mice lacking CD1d or NKT cells expressing the semivariant Vα14-Jα281 TCR
    • Grubor-Bauk B., Simmons A., Mayrhofer G., et al. Impaired clearance of herpes simplex virus type 1 from mice lacking CD1d or NKT cells expressing the semivariant Vα14-Jα281 TCR. J Immunol 2003, 170:1430-1434.
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 1430-1434
    • Grubor-Bauk, B.1    Simmons, A.2    Mayrhofer, G.3
  • 59
    • 55549127547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of NKT cells in resistance to herpes simplex virus, fate of virus-infected neurons, and level of latency in mice
    • Grubor-Bauk B., Arthur J.L., Mayrhofer G. Importance of NKT cells in resistance to herpes simplex virus, fate of virus-infected neurons, and level of latency in mice. J Virol 2008, 82:11073-11083.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 11073-11083
    • Grubor-Bauk, B.1    Arthur, J.L.2    Mayrhofer, G.3
  • 60
    • 0029060457 scopus 로고
    • Chronic progressive mumps virus encephalitis in a child
    • Haginoya K., Ike K., Iinuma K., et al. Chronic progressive mumps virus encephalitis in a child. Lancet 1995, 346:50.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 50
    • Haginoya, K.1    Ike, K.2    Iinuma, K.3
  • 61
    • 0015621438 scopus 로고
    • Genetic control of the immune response. Frequency and characteristics of antigen-binding cells in high and low responder mice
    • Hämmerling G.J., Masuda T., McDevitt H.O. Genetic control of the immune response. Frequency and characteristics of antigen-binding cells in high and low responder mice. J Exp Med 1973, 137:1180-1200.
    • (1973) J Exp Med , vol.137 , pp. 1180-1200
    • Hämmerling, G.J.1    Masuda, T.2    McDevitt, H.O.3
  • 62
    • 0242584872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: roles of Toll-like receptor 4 and IL-23 in IL-17 expression in response to Klebsiella pneumoniae infection
    • Happel K.I., Zheng M., Young E., et al. Cutting edge: roles of Toll-like receptor 4 and IL-23 in IL-17 expression in response to Klebsiella pneumoniae infection. J Immunol 2003, 170:4432-4436.
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 4432-4436
    • Happel, K.I.1    Zheng, M.2    Young, E.3
  • 63
    • 0024441028 scopus 로고
    • Role of cervical lymph nodes in the systemic humoral immune response to human serum albumin microinfused into rat cerebrospinal fluid
    • Harling-Berg C., Knopf P.M., Merriam J., et al. Role of cervical lymph nodes in the systemic humoral immune response to human serum albumin microinfused into rat cerebrospinal fluid. J Neuroimmunol 1989, 25:185-193.
    • (1989) J Neuroimmunol , vol.25 , pp. 185-193
    • Harling-Berg, C.1    Knopf, P.M.2    Merriam, J.3
  • 64
    • 0020623652 scopus 로고
    • The major histocompatibility complex-restricted antigen receptor on T cells. I. Isolation with a monoclonal antibody
    • Haskins K., Kubo R., White J., et al. The major histocompatibility complex-restricted antigen receptor on T cells. I. Isolation with a monoclonal antibody. J Exp Med 1983, 157:1149-1169.
    • (1983) J Exp Med , vol.157 , pp. 1149-1169
    • Haskins, K.1    Kubo, R.2    White, J.3
  • 65
    • 0032543224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term persistence of activated cytotoxic T lymphocytes after viral infection of the central nervous system
    • Hawke S., Stevenson P.G., Freeman S., et al. Long-term persistence of activated cytotoxic T lymphocytes after viral infection of the central nervous system. J Exp Med 1998, 187:1575-1582.
    • (1998) J Exp Med , vol.187 , pp. 1575-1582
    • Hawke, S.1    Stevenson, P.G.2    Freeman, S.3
  • 66
    • 0023949553 scopus 로고
    • Perivascular microglial cells of the CNS are bone marrow-derived and present antigen in vivo
    • Hickey W.F., Kimura H. Perivascular microglial cells of the CNS are bone marrow-derived and present antigen in vivo. Science 1988, 239:290-292.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 290-292
    • Hickey, W.F.1    Kimura, H.2
  • 67
    • 0021354062 scopus 로고
    • Cellular immune responses during complicated and uncomplicated measles virus infections of man
    • Hirsch R.L., Griffin D.E., Johnson R.T., et al. Cellular immune responses during complicated and uncomplicated measles virus infections of man. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1984, 31:1-12.
    • (1984) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.31 , pp. 1-12
    • Hirsch, R.L.1    Griffin, D.E.2    Johnson, R.T.3
  • 68
    • 0023636898 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus-associated meningitis. Clinical course and correlations
    • Hollander H., Stringari S. Human immunodeficiency virus-associated meningitis. Clinical course and correlations. Am J Med 1987, 83:813-816.
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.83 , pp. 813-816
    • Hollander, H.1    Stringari, S.2
  • 69
    • 0036131252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunopathology and immunoprotection in CNS virus infections: mechanisms of virus clearance from the CNS
    • Hooper D.C., Sauder C., Scott G.S., et al. Immunopathology and immunoprotection in CNS virus infections: mechanisms of virus clearance from the CNS. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 2002, 265:163-182.
    • (2002) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.265 , pp. 163-182
    • Hooper, D.C.1    Sauder, C.2    Scott, G.S.3
  • 70
    • 33749468966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latency of α-herpes viruses is accompanied by a chronic inflammation in human trigeminal ganglia but not in dorsal root ganglia
    • Hüfner K., Derfuss T., Herberger S., et al. Latency of α-herpes viruses is accompanied by a chronic inflammation in human trigeminal ganglia but not in dorsal root ganglia. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2006, 65:1022-1030.
    • (2006) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 1022-1030
    • Hüfner, K.1    Derfuss, T.2    Herberger, S.3
  • 72
    • 36749064529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, D.M. Knipe, P.M. Howley, D.E. Griffin (Eds.), Polyomaviruses
    • Imperiale M.J., Major E.O. Polyomaviruses. Fields virology 2007, 2263-2298. Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. 5th edn. D.M. Knipe, P.M. Howley, D.E. Griffin (Eds.).
    • (2007) Fields virology , pp. 2263-2298
    • Imperiale, M.J.1    Major, E.O.2
  • 74
    • 0025790449 scopus 로고
    • Abrogation of tolerance to a chronic viral infection
    • Jamieson B.D., Somasundaram T., Ahmed R. Abrogation of tolerance to a chronic viral infection. J Immunol 1991, 147:3521-3529.
    • (1991) J Immunol , vol.147 , pp. 3521-3529
    • Jamieson, B.D.1    Somasundaram, T.2    Ahmed, R.3
  • 75
    • 77958117683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HTLV-1 and adult T-cell leukemia: insights into viral transformation of cells 30 years after virus discovery
    • Jeang K.T. HTLV-1 and adult T-cell leukemia: insights into viral transformation of cells 30 years after virus discovery. J Formos Med Assoc 2010, 109:688-693.
    • (2010) J Formos Med Assoc , vol.109 , pp. 688-693
    • Jeang, K.T.1
  • 76
    • 0023130563 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of acute viral encephalitis and postinfectious encephalomyelitis
    • Johnson R.T. The pathogenesis of acute viral encephalitis and postinfectious encephalomyelitis. J Infect Dis 1987, 155:359-364.
    • (1987) J Infect Dis , vol.155 , pp. 359-364
    • Johnson, R.T.1
  • 78
    • 0021336166 scopus 로고
    • Measles encephalomyelitis - clinical and immunologic studies
    • Johnson R.T., Griffin D.E., Hirsch R.L., et al. Measles encephalomyelitis - clinical and immunologic studies. N Engl J Med 1984, 310:137-141.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 137-141
    • Johnson, R.T.1    Griffin, D.E.2    Hirsch, R.L.3
  • 79
    • 0026055288 scopus 로고
    • Viral persistence in neurons explained by lack of major histocompatibility class I expression
    • Joly E., Mucke L., Oldstone M.B.A. Viral persistence in neurons explained by lack of major histocompatibility class I expression. Science 1991, 253:1283-1285.
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 1283-1285
    • Joly, E.1    Mucke, L.2    Oldstone, M.B.A.3
  • 80
    • 0021995376 scopus 로고
    • Elevated mumps antibody titers in the cerebrospinal fluid suggesting chronic mumps virus infection in the central nervous system
    • Julkunen I., Lehtokoski-Lehtiniemi E., Koskiniemi M., et al. Elevated mumps antibody titers in the cerebrospinal fluid suggesting chronic mumps virus infection in the central nervous system. Pediatr Infect Dis 1985, 4:99.
    • (1985) Pediatr Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 99
    • Julkunen, I.1    Lehtokoski-Lehtiniemi, E.2    Koskiniemi, M.3
  • 81
    • 0030218260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different roles for cytotoxic T cells in the control of infections with cytopathic versus noncytopathic viruses
    • Kägi D., Hengartner H. Different roles for cytotoxic T cells in the control of infections with cytopathic versus noncytopathic viruses. Curr Opin Immunol 1996, 8:472-477.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 472-477
    • Kägi, D.1    Hengartner, H.2
  • 82
    • 0029582926 scopus 로고
    • The roles of perforin- and Fas-dependent cytotoxicity in protection against cytopathic and noncytopathic viruses
    • Kägi D., Seiler P., Pavlovic J., et al. The roles of perforin- and Fas-dependent cytotoxicity in protection against cytopathic and noncytopathic viruses. Eur J Immunol 1995, 25:3256-3262.
    • (1995) Eur J Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 3256-3262
    • Kägi, D.1    Seiler, P.2    Pavlovic, J.3
  • 83
    • 42549130861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytic choriomeningitis infection of the central nervous system
    • Kang S.S., McGavern D.B. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis infection of the central nervous system. Front Biosci 2008, 13:4529-4543.
    • (2008) Front Biosci , vol.13 , pp. 4529-4543
    • Kang, S.S.1    McGavern, D.B.2
  • 84
    • 69449100611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation on the mind: Visualizing immunity in the central nervous system
    • Kang S.S., McGavern D.B. Inflammation on the mind: Visualizing immunity in the central nervous system. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 2009, 334:227-263.
    • (2009) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.334 , pp. 227-263
    • Kang, S.S.1    McGavern, D.B.2
  • 86
    • 1842813972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cells in the initiation of immune responses against central nervous system-derived antigens
    • Karman J., Ling C., Sandor M., et al. Dendritic cells in the initiation of immune responses against central nervous system-derived antigens. Immunol Lett 2004, 92:107-115.
    • (2004) Immunol Lett , vol.92 , pp. 107-115
    • Karman, J.1    Ling, C.2    Sandor, M.3
  • 87
    • 4043144986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of immune responses in brain is promoted by local dendritic cells
    • Karman J., Ling C., Sandor M., et al. Initiation of immune responses in brain is promoted by local dendritic cells. J Immunol 2004, 173:2353-2361.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.173 , pp. 2353-2361
    • Karman, J.1    Ling, C.2    Sandor, M.3
  • 88
    • 0034094220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cells and major histocompatibility complex class I expression in the central nervous system of mice infected with neurovirulent Sindbis virus
    • + T cells and major histocompatibility complex class I expression in the central nervous system of mice infected with neurovirulent Sindbis virus. J Virol 2000, 74:6117-6125.
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , pp. 6117-6125
    • Kimura, T.1    Griffin, D.E.2
  • 89
    • 46049095465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological headgear: antiviral immune responses protect against neuroinvasive West Nile virus
    • Klein R.S., Diamond M.S. Immunological headgear: antiviral immune responses protect against neuroinvasive West Nile virus. Trends Mol Med 2008, 14:286-294.
    • (2008) Trends Mol Med , vol.14 , pp. 286-294
    • Klein, R.S.1    Diamond, M.S.2
  • 90
    • 23844435550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T-cell recruitment and control of West Nile virus encephalitis
    • + T-cell recruitment and control of West Nile virus encephalitis. J Virol 2005, 79:11457-11466.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 11457-11466
    • Klein, R.S.1    Lin, E.2    Zhang, B.3
  • 91
    • 22844439662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy complicating treatment with natalizumab and interferon beta-1a for multiple sclerosis
    • Kleinschmidt-DeMasters B.K., Tyler K.L. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy complicating treatment with natalizumab and interferon beta-1a for multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 2005, 353:369-374.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 369-374
    • Kleinschmidt-DeMasters, B.K.1    Tyler, K.L.2
  • 93
    • 0032528513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen-dependent intrathecal antibody synthesis in the normal rat brain: tissue entry and local retention of antigen-specific B cells
    • Knopf P.M., Harling-Berg C.J., Cserr H.F., et al. Antigen-dependent intrathecal antibody synthesis in the normal rat brain: tissue entry and local retention of antigen-specific B cells. J Immunol 1998, 161:692-701.
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.161 , pp. 692-701
    • Knopf, P.M.1    Harling-Berg, C.J.2    Cserr, H.F.3
  • 94
    • 0036956426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the cellular immunity against JC virus in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Koralnik I.J. Overview of the cellular immunity against JC virus in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. J Neurovirol 2002, 8(Suppl 2):59-65.
    • (2002) J Neurovirol , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 59-65
    • Koralnik, I.J.1
  • 95
    • 2642572579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Koralnik I.J. New insights into progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Curr Opin Neurol 2004, 17:365-370.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 365-370
    • Koralnik, I.J.1
  • 96
    • 0028029284 scopus 로고
    • + lymphocytes in the spinal cord from patients with HTLV-I-associated myelopathy
    • + lymphocytes in the spinal cord from patients with HTLV-I-associated myelopathy. J Neuroimmunol 1994, 53:23-29.
    • (1994) J Neuroimmunol , vol.53 , pp. 23-29
    • Kubota, R.1    Umehara, F.2    Izumo, S.3
  • 97
    • 0034329359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + cells in HTLV type 1-asociated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis: correlation with HTLV type 1 proviral load
    • + cells in HTLV type 1-asociated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis: correlation with HTLV type 1 proviral load. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2000, 16:1705-1709.
    • (2000) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.16 , pp. 1705-1709
    • Kubota, R.1    Nagai, M.2    Kawanishi, T.3
  • 98
    • 0033137113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of CTL coincides with clearance of virus during primary simian immunodeficiency virus infection in rhesus monkeys
    • Kuroda M.J., Schmitz J.E., Charini W.A., et al. Emergence of CTL coincides with clearance of virus during primary simian immunodeficiency virus infection in rhesus monkeys. J Immunol 1999, 162:5127-5133.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.162 , pp. 5127-5133
    • Kuroda, M.J.1    Schmitz, J.E.2    Charini, W.A.3
  • 99
    • 34249282393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune responses to BK and JC viruses in immunocompromised patients
    • Lacey S.F., Zhou W. Immune responses to BK and JC viruses in immunocompromised patients. Future Virol 2007, 2:255-266.
    • (2007) Future Virol , vol.2 , pp. 255-266
    • Lacey, S.F.1    Zhou, W.2
  • 100
    • 33645404577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional diversity of chemokines and chemokine receptors in response to viral infection of the central nervous system
    • Lane T.E., Hardison J.L., Walsh K.B. Functional diversity of chemokines and chemokine receptors in response to viral infection of the central nervous system. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 2006, 303:1-27.
    • (2006) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.303 , pp. 1-27
    • Lane, T.E.1    Hardison, J.L.2    Walsh, K.B.3
  • 101
    • 22844445230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient treated with natalizumab
    • Langer-Gould A., Atlas S.W., Green A.J., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient treated with natalizumab. N Engl J Med 2005, 353:375-381.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 375-381
    • Langer-Gould, A.1    Atlas, S.W.2    Green, A.J.3
  • 102
    • 34347348127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clearance of an immunosuppressive virus from the CNS coincides with immune reanimation and diversification
    • Lauterbach H., Truong P., McGavern D.B. Clearance of an immunosuppressive virus from the CNS coincides with immune reanimation and diversification. Virol J 2007, 4:53.
    • (2007) Virol J , vol.4 , pp. 53
    • Lauterbach, H.1    Truong, P.2    McGavern, D.B.3
  • 103
    • 0033937220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measles virus spread between neurons requires cell contact but not CD46 expression, syncytium formation, or extracellular virus production
    • Lawrence D.M.P., Patterson C.E., Gales T.L., et al. Measles virus spread between neurons requires cell contact but not CD46 expression, syncytium formation, or extracellular virus production. J Virol 2000, 74:1908-1918.
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , pp. 1908-1918
    • Lawrence, D.M.P.1    Patterson, C.E.2    Gales, T.L.3
  • 104
    • 17844387159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency, specificity, and sites of expansion of CD8+ T cells during primary pulmonary influenza virus infection
    • Lawrence C.W., Ream R.M., Braciale T.J. Frequency, specificity, and sites of expansion of CD8+ T cells during primary pulmonary influenza virus infection. J Immunol 2005, 174:5332-5340.
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.174 , pp. 5332-5340
    • Lawrence, C.W.1    Ream, R.M.2    Braciale, T.J.3
  • 105
    • 0026535399 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel surface protein on activated CD4+ T cells that induces contact-dependent B cell differentiation (help)
    • Lederman S., Yellin M.J., Krichevsky A., et al. Identification of a novel surface protein on activated CD4+ T cells that induces contact-dependent B cell differentiation (help). J Exp Med 1992, 175:1091-1101.
    • (1992) J Exp Med , vol.175 , pp. 1091-1101
    • Lederman, S.1    Yellin, M.J.2    Krichevsky, A.3
  • 106
    • 33646596928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuron-mediated generation of regulatory T cells from encephalitogenic T cells suppresses EAE
    • Liu Y., Teige I., Birnir B., et al. Neuron-mediated generation of regulatory T cells from encephalitogenic T cells suppresses EAE. Nat Med 2006, 12:518-525.
    • (2006) Nat Med , vol.12 , pp. 518-525
    • Liu, Y.1    Teige, I.2    Birnir, B.3
  • 107
    • 0021243967 scopus 로고
    • In vivo effector function of influenza virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte clones is highly specific
    • Lukacher A.E., Braciale V.L., Braciale T.J. In vivo effector function of influenza virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte clones is highly specific. J Exp Med 1984, 160:814-826.
    • (1984) J Exp Med , vol.160 , pp. 814-826
    • Lukacher, A.E.1    Braciale, V.L.2    Braciale, T.J.3
  • 108
    • 20144378485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial expression of the B7 family member B7 homolog 1 confers strong immune inhibition: implications for immune responses and autoimmunity in the CNS
    • Magnus T., Schreiner B., Korn T., et al. Microglial expression of the B7 family member B7 homolog 1 confers strong immune inhibition: implications for immune responses and autoimmunity in the CNS. J Neurosci 2005, 25:2537-2546.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 2537-2546
    • Magnus, T.1    Schreiner, B.2    Korn, T.3
  • 109
    • 0014885973 scopus 로고
    • Analogies between lymphocyte receptors and the resulting humoral antibodies
    • Mäkelä O. Analogies between lymphocyte receptors and the resulting humoral antibodies. Transplant Rev 1970, 5:3-18.
    • (1970) Transplant Rev , vol.5 , pp. 3-18
    • Mäkelä, O.1
  • 110
    • 34249331317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis in HIV in the era of potent antiretroviral therapy
    • Marra C.M., Maxwell C.L., Collier A.C., et al. Interpreting cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis in HIV in the era of potent antiretroviral therapy. BMC Infect Dis 2007, 7:37.
    • (2007) BMC Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 37
    • Marra, C.M.1    Maxwell, C.L.2    Collier, A.C.3
  • 111
    • 0037320017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + -T-cell expansion and trafficking following central nervous system infection
    • + -T-cell expansion and trafficking following central nervous system infection. J Virol 2003, 77:2775-2778.
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 2775-2778
    • Marten, N.W.1    Stohlman, S.A.2    Zhou, J.3
  • 112
    • 33646812569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine-derived poliovirus from long term excretors and the end game of polio eradication
    • Martín J. Vaccine-derived poliovirus from long term excretors and the end game of polio eradication. Biologicals 2006, 34:117-122.
    • (2006) Biologicals , vol.34 , pp. 117-122
    • Martín, J.1
  • 113
    • 0022966208 scopus 로고
    • Identification of granzyme A isolated from cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-granules as one of the proteases encoded by CTL-specific genes
    • Masson D., Zamai M., Tschopp J. Identification of granzyme A isolated from cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-granules as one of the proteases encoded by CTL-specific genes. FEBS Lett 1986, 208:84-88.
    • (1986) FEBS Lett , vol.208 , pp. 84-88
    • Masson, D.1    Zamai, M.2    Tschopp, J.3
  • 114
    • 0024545741 scopus 로고
    • Identification of mononuclear cells in CSF of patients with HIV infection
    • McArthur J.C., Sipos E., Cornblath D.R., et al. Identification of mononuclear cells in CSF of patients with HIV infection. Neurology 1989, 39:66-70.
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 66-70
    • McArthur, J.C.1    Sipos, E.2    Cornblath, D.R.3
  • 115
    • 84903939041 scopus 로고
    • The cellular immune response to virus infection
    • Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, P.J. Vinken, G.W. Bruyn, H.L. Klawans (Eds.)
    • McFarland H.F., McFarlin D.E. The cellular immune response to virus infection. Handbook of clinical neurology 1989, 65-77. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam. P.J. Vinken, G.W. Bruyn, H.L. Klawans (Eds.).
    • (1989) Handbook of clinical neurology , pp. 65-77
    • McFarland, H.F.1    McFarlin, D.E.2
  • 116
    • 0036891487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cells in the central nervous system: The delicate balance between viral clearance and disease
    • McGavern D.B., Homann D., Oldstone M.B.A. T cells in the central nervous system: The delicate balance between viral clearance and disease. J Infect Dis 2002, 186(Suppl 2):S145-S151.
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.186 , Issue.SUPPL 2
    • McGavern, D.B.1    Homann, D.2    Oldstone, M.B.A.3
  • 117
    • 0020593643 scopus 로고
    • The mouse T cell receptor: structural heterogeneity of molecules of normal T cells defined by xenoantiserum
    • McIntyre B.W., Allison J.P. The mouse T cell receptor: structural heterogeneity of molecules of normal T cells defined by xenoantiserum. Cell 1983, 34:739-746.
    • (1983) Cell , vol.34 , pp. 739-746
    • McIntyre, B.W.1    Allison, J.P.2
  • 118
    • 0034529401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T lymphocytes is effected through the Fas/FasL, but not the perforin pathway
    • + T lymphocytes is effected through the Fas/FasL, but not the perforin pathway. Eur J Immunol 2000, 30:3623-3633.
    • (2000) Eur J Immunol , vol.30 , pp. 3623-3633
    • Medana, I.M.1    Gallimore, A.2    Oxenius, A.3
  • 119
    • 38449094766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of antibody protection against West Nile virus
    • Mehlhop E., Diamond M.S. The molecular basis of antibody protection against West Nile virus. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 2008, 317:125-153.
    • (2008) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.317 , pp. 125-153
    • Mehlhop, E.1    Diamond, M.S.2
  • 120
    • 0028283806 scopus 로고
    • Immune response in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
    • Mehta P.D., Thormar H., Kulczycki J., et al. Immune response in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1994, 724:378-384.
    • (1994) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.724 , pp. 378-384
    • Mehta, P.D.1    Thormar, H.2    Kulczycki, J.3
  • 121
    • 0142218540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actions of BAFF in B cell maturation and its effects on the development of autoimmune disease
    • Melchers F. Actions of BAFF in B cell maturation and its effects on the development of autoimmune disease. Ann Rheum Dis 2003, 62(Suppl 2):ii25-ii27.
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL 2
    • Melchers, F.1
  • 122
    • 0020695943 scopus 로고
    • Clonotypic structures involved in antigen-specific human T cell function. Relationship to the T3 molecular complex
    • Meuer S.C., Fitzgerald K.A., Hussey R.E., et al. Clonotypic structures involved in antigen-specific human T cell function. Relationship to the T3 molecular complex. J Exp Med 1983, 157:705-719.
    • (1983) J Exp Med , vol.157 , pp. 705-719
    • Meuer, S.C.1    Fitzgerald, K.A.2    Hussey, R.E.3
  • 123
    • 0020553012 scopus 로고
    • Antigen-like effects of monoclonal antibodies directed at receptors on human T cell clones
    • Meuer S.C., Hodgdon J.C., Hussey R.E., et al. Antigen-like effects of monoclonal antibodies directed at receptors on human T cell clones. J Exp Med 1983, 158:988-993.
    • (1983) J Exp Med , vol.158 , pp. 988-993
    • Meuer, S.C.1    Hodgdon, J.C.2    Hussey, R.E.3
  • 124
    • 58149349793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine action in the nervous system
    • Miller R.J., Rostene W., Apartis E., et al. Chemokine action in the nervous system. J Neurosci 2008, 28:11792-11795.
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 11792-11795
    • Miller, R.J.1    Rostene, W.2    Apartis, E.3
  • 126
    • 0022640843 scopus 로고
    • Two types of murine helper T cell clone. I. Definition according to profiles of lymphokine activities and secreted proteins
    • Mosmann T.R., Cherwinski H., Bond M.W., et al. Two types of murine helper T cell clone. I. Definition according to profiles of lymphokine activities and secreted proteins. J Immunol 1986, 136:2348-2357.
    • (1986) J Immunol , vol.136 , pp. 2348-2357
    • Mosmann, T.R.1    Cherwinski, H.2    Bond, M.W.3
  • 127
    • 33748750976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune cell migration as a means to control immune privilege: lessons from the CNS and tumors
    • Mrass P., Weninger W. Immune cell migration as a means to control immune privilege: lessons from the CNS and tumors. Immunol Rev 2006, 213:195-212.
    • (2006) Immunol Rev , vol.213 , pp. 195-212
    • Mrass, P.1    Weninger, W.2
  • 128
    • 0034010673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel sensitive approach for frequency analysis of measles virus-specific memory T-lymphocytes in healthy adults with a childhood history of natural measles
    • Nanan R., Rauch A., Kämpgen E., et al. A novel sensitive approach for frequency analysis of measles virus-specific memory T-lymphocytes in healthy adults with a childhood history of natural measles. J Gen Virol 2000, 81:1313-1319.
    • (2000) J Gen Virol , vol.81 , pp. 1313-1319
    • Nanan, R.1    Rauch, A.2    Kämpgen, E.3
  • 129
    • 4944246642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease in measles virus-specific CD4 T cell memory in vaccinated subjects
    • Naniche D., Garenne M., Rae C., et al. Decrease in measles virus-specific CD4 T cell memory in vaccinated subjects. J Infect Dis 2004, 190:1387-1395.
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.190 , pp. 1387-1395
    • Naniche, D.1    Garenne, M.2    Rae, C.3
  • 130
    • 84877054569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marcel Dekker, New York, A. Nath, J.R. Berger (Eds.), Rubella
    • Nath A. Rubella. Clinical neurovirology 2003, 447-452. Marcel Dekker, New York. A. Nath, J.R. Berger (Eds.).
    • (2003) Clinical neurovirology , pp. 447-452
    • Nath, A.1
  • 131
    • 45749112117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of poliomyelitis: what we don't know
    • Nathanson N. The pathogenesis of poliomyelitis: what we don't know. Adv Virus Res 2008, 71:1-50.
    • (2008) Adv Virus Res , vol.71 , pp. 1-50
    • Nathanson, N.1
  • 132
    • 47649121810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune responses to viral infection
    • Academic Press/Elsevier, Amsterdam, N. Nathanson, R. Ahmed, C.A. Biron (Eds.)
    • Nathanson N., Ahmed R. Immune responses to viral infection. Viral pathogenesis and immunity 2007, 72-87. Academic Press/Elsevier, Amsterdam. 2nd edn. N. Nathanson, R. Ahmed, C.A. Biron (Eds.).
    • (2007) Viral pathogenesis and immunity , pp. 72-87
    • Nathanson, N.1    Ahmed, R.2
  • 133
    • 80755141911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immunity
    • Academic Press/Elsevier, Amsterdam, N. Nathanson, R. Ahmed, C.A. Biron (Eds.)
    • Nathanson N., Biron C.A. Innate immunity. Viral pathogenesis and immunity 2007, 59-71. Academic Press/Elsevier, Amsterdam. 2nd edn. N. Nathanson, R. Ahmed, C.A. Biron (Eds.).
    • (2007) Viral pathogenesis and immunity , pp. 59-71
    • Nathanson, N.1    Biron, C.A.2
  • 134
    • 38349055247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral persistence
    • Academic Press/Elsevier, Amsterdam, N. Nathanson, R. Ahmed, C.A. Biron (Eds.)
    • Nathanson N., Gonzalez-Scarano F. Viral persistence. Viral pathogenesis and immunity 2007, 130-145. Academic Press/Elsevier, Amsterdam. 2nd edn. N. Nathanson, R. Ahmed, C.A. Biron (Eds.).
    • (2007) Viral pathogenesis and immunity , pp. 130-145
    • Nathanson, N.1    Gonzalez-Scarano, F.2
  • 135
    • 44049106466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sequential steps in viral infection
    • Academic Press/Elsevier, Amsterdam, N. Nathanson, R. Ahmed, C.A. Biron (Eds.)
    • Nathanson N., Murphy F.A. The sequential steps in viral infection. Viral pathogenesis and immunity 2007, 14-26. Academic Press/Elsevier, Amsterdam. 2nd ed. N. Nathanson, R. Ahmed, C.A. Biron (Eds.).
    • (2007) Viral pathogenesis and immunity , pp. 14-26
    • Nathanson, N.1    Murphy, F.A.2
  • 136
    • 0022523023 scopus 로고
    • The AIDS dementia complex: II. Neuropathology
    • Navia B.A., Cho E.-S., Petito C.K., et al. The AIDS dementia complex: II. Neuropathology. Ann Neurol 1986, 19:525-535.
    • (1986) Ann Neurol , vol.19 , pp. 525-535
    • Navia, B.A.1    Cho, E.-S.2    Petito, C.K.3
  • 137
    • 0022518134 scopus 로고
    • The AIDS dementia complex: I. Clinical features
    • Navia B.A., Jordan B.D., Price R.W. The AIDS dementia complex: I. Clinical features. Ann Neurol 1986, 19:517-524.
    • (1986) Ann Neurol , vol.19 , pp. 517-524
    • Navia, B.A.1    Jordan, B.D.2    Price, R.W.3
  • 138
    • 0026772133 scopus 로고
    • A 39-kDa protein on activated helper T cells binds CD40 and transduces the signal for cognate activation of B cells
    • Noelle R.J., Roy M., Shepherd D.M., et al. A 39-kDa protein on activated helper T cells binds CD40 and transduces the signal for cognate activation of B cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1992, 89:6550-6554.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.89 , pp. 6550-6554
    • Noelle, R.J.1    Roy, M.2    Shepherd, D.M.3
  • 139
    • 0020546598 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the human peripheral blood effector cells mediating antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity against respiratory syncytial virus
    • Okabe N., Hashimoto G., Abo T., et al. Characterization of the human peripheral blood effector cells mediating antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity against respiratory syncytial virus. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1983, 27:200-209.
    • (1983) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.27 , pp. 200-209
    • Okabe, N.1    Hashimoto, G.2    Abo, T.3
  • 140
    • 0020363627 scopus 로고
    • Virus-induced alterations in homeostasis: alteration in differentiated functions of infected cells in vivo
    • Oldstone M.B.A., Sinha Y.N., Blount P., et al. Virus-induced alterations in homeostasis: alteration in differentiated functions of infected cells in vivo. Science 1982, 218:1125-1127.
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 1125-1127
    • Oldstone, M.B.A.1    Sinha, Y.N.2    Blount, P.3
  • 141
    • 9844263320 scopus 로고
    • Viremia in human mumps virus infections
    • Overman J.R. Viremia in human mumps virus infections. AMA Arch Intern Med 1958, 102:354-356.
    • (1958) AMA Arch Intern Med , vol.102 , pp. 354-356
    • Overman, J.R.1
  • 142
    • 0037942601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blood-brain barrier and its role in immune privilege in the central nervous system
    • Pachter J.S., De Vries H.E., Fabry Z. The blood-brain barrier and its role in immune privilege in the central nervous system. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2003, 62:593-604.
    • (2003) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 593-604
    • Pachter, J.S.1    De Vries, H.E.2    Fabry, Z.3
  • 143
    • 33644769205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication and clearance of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus from the brains of animals vaccinated with chimeric SIN/VEE viruses
    • Paessler S., Ni H., Petrakova O., et al. Replication and clearance of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus from the brains of animals vaccinated with chimeric SIN/VEE viruses. J Virol 2006, 80:2784-2796.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 2784-2796
    • Paessler, S.1    Ni, H.2    Petrakova, O.3
  • 144
    • 34848874022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-beta T cells provide protection against lethal encephalitis in the murine model of VEEV infection
    • Paessler S., Yun N.E., Judy B.M., et al. Alpha-beta T cells provide protection against lethal encephalitis in the murine model of VEEV infection. Virology 2007, 367:307-323.
    • (2007) Virology , vol.367 , pp. 307-323
    • Paessler, S.1    Yun, N.E.2    Judy, B.M.3
  • 145
    • 34447299235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthomyxoviridae: The viruses and their replication
    • Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, D.M. Knipe, P.M. Howley, D.E. Griffin (Eds.)
    • Palese P., Shaw M.L. Orthomyxoviridae: The viruses and their replication. Fields virology 2007, 1647-1689. Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. 5th edn. D.M. Knipe, P.M. Howley, D.E. Griffin (Eds.).
    • (2007) Fields virology , pp. 1647-1689
    • Palese, P.1    Shaw, M.L.2
  • 146
    • 0033083416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-γ is required for viral clearance from central nervous system oligodendroglia
    • Parra B., Hinton D.R., Marten N.W., et al. IFN-γ is required for viral clearance from central nervous system oligodendroglia. J Immunol 1999, 162:1641-1647.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.162 , pp. 1641-1647
    • Parra, B.1    Hinton, D.R.2    Marten, N.W.3
  • 147
    • 0036226438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune-mediated protection from measles virus-induced central nervous system disease is noncytolytic and gamma interferon dependent
    • Patterson C.E., Lawrence D.M.P., Echols L.A., et al. Immune-mediated protection from measles virus-induced central nervous system disease is noncytolytic and gamma interferon dependent. J Virol 2002, 76:4497-4506.
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 4497-4506
    • Patterson, C.E.1    Lawrence, D.M.P.2    Echols, L.A.3
  • 148
    • 33746366195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of the adaptive immune response inside the central nervous system during inflammatory and autoimmune diseases
    • Pedemonte E., Mancardi G., Giunti D., et al. Mechanisms of the adaptive immune response inside the central nervous system during inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Pharmacol Ther 2006, 111:555-566.
    • (2006) Pharmacol Ther , vol.111 , pp. 555-566
    • Pedemonte, E.1    Mancardi, G.2    Giunti, D.3
  • 149
    • 0021270576 scopus 로고
    • Cytolytic T cell granules. Isolation, structural, biochemical, and functional characterization
    • Podack E.R., Konigsberg P.J. Cytolytic T cell granules. Isolation, structural, biochemical, and functional characterization. J Exp Med 1984, 160:695-710.
    • (1984) J Exp Med , vol.160 , pp. 695-710
    • Podack, E.R.1    Konigsberg, P.J.2
  • 150
    • 0001041396 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and biochemical and functional characterization of perforin 1 from cytolytic T-cell granules
    • Podack E.R., Young J.D.E., Cohn Z.A. Isolation and biochemical and functional characterization of perforin 1 from cytolytic T-cell granules. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1985, 82:8629-8633.
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.82 , pp. 8629-8633
    • Podack, E.R.1    Young, J.D.E.2    Cohn, Z.A.3
  • 151
    • 2942615005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroregulatory events follow adaptive immune-mediated elimination of HIV-1-infected macrophages: studies in a murine model of viral encephalitis
    • Poluektova L., Gorantla S., Faraci J., et al. Neuroregulatory events follow adaptive immune-mediated elimination of HIV-1-infected macrophages: studies in a murine model of viral encephalitis. J Immunol 2004, 172:7610-7617.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 7610-7617
    • Poluektova, L.1    Gorantla, S.2    Faraci, J.3
  • 152
    • 75749133624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune cell entry to central nervous system - current understanding and prospective therapeutic targets
    • Prendergast C.T., Anderton S.M. Immune cell entry to central nervous system - current understanding and prospective therapeutic targets. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets 2009, 9:315-327.
    • (2009) Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets , vol.9 , pp. 315-327
    • Prendergast, C.T.1    Anderton, S.M.2
  • 153
    • 34547753377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Picornaviridae: The viruses and their replication
    • Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, D.M. Knipe, P.M. Howley, D.E. Griffin (Eds.)
    • Racaniello V.R. Picornaviridae: The viruses and their replication. Fields virology 2007, 795-838. Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. 5th edn. D.M. Knipe, P.M. Howley, D.E. Griffin (Eds.).
    • (2007) Fields virology , pp. 795-838
    • Racaniello, V.R.1
  • 154
    • 0036467341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of central nervous system viral persistence: the critical role of antibody and B cells
    • Ramakrishna C., Stohlman S.A., Atkinson R.D., et al. Mechanisms of central nervous system viral persistence: the critical role of antibody and B cells. J Immunol 2002, 168:1204-1211.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 1204-1211
    • Ramakrishna, C.1    Stohlman, S.A.2    Atkinson, R.D.3
  • 155
    • 0037385987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of central nervous system viral persistence by neutralizing antibody
    • Ramakrishna C., Bergmann C.C., Atkinson R., et al. Control of central nervous system viral persistence by neutralizing antibody. J Virol 2003, 77:4670-4678.
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 4670-4678
    • Ramakrishna, C.1    Bergmann, C.C.2    Atkinson, R.3
  • 156
    • 70449525704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines and chemokine receptors: standing at the crossroads of immunobiology and neurobiology
    • Ransohoff R.M. Chemokines and chemokine receptors: standing at the crossroads of immunobiology and neurobiology. Immunity 2009, 31:711-721.
    • (2009) Immunity , vol.31 , pp. 711-721
    • Ransohoff, R.M.1
  • 157
    • 1242319450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of innate and adaptive immune responses in viral encephalitis
    • Rempel J.D., Murray S.J., Meisner J., et al. Differential regulation of innate and adaptive immune responses in viral encephalitis. Virology 2004, 318:381-392.
    • (2004) Virology , vol.318 , pp. 381-392
    • Rempel, J.D.1    Murray, S.J.2    Meisner, J.3
  • 158
    • 34249950342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex viruses
    • Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, D.M. Knipe, P.M. Howley, D.E. Griffin (Eds.)
    • Roizman B., Knipe D.M., Whitley R.J. Herpes simplex viruses. Fields virology 2007, 2501-2601. Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. 5th edn. D.M. Knipe, P.M. Howley, D.E. Griffin (Eds.).
    • (2007) Fields virology , pp. 2501-2601
    • Roizman, B.1    Knipe, D.M.2    Whitley, R.J.3
  • 159
    • 0021924040 scopus 로고
    • Conserved sequences and coding of two strains of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (WE and ARM) and Pichinde arenavirus
    • Romanowski V., Bishop D.H.L. Conserved sequences and coding of two strains of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (WE and ARM) and Pichinde arenavirus. Virus Res 1985, 2:35-51.
    • (1985) Virus Res , vol.2 , pp. 35-51
    • Romanowski, V.1    Bishop, D.H.L.2
  • 160
    • 0022004801 scopus 로고
    • Complete sequence of the S RNA of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (WE strain) compared to that of Pichinde arenavirus
    • Romanowski V., Matsuura Y., Bishop D.H.L. Complete sequence of the S RNA of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (WE strain) compared to that of Pichinde arenavirus. Virus Res 1985, 3:101-114.
    • (1985) Virus Res , vol.3 , pp. 101-114
    • Romanowski, V.1    Matsuura, Y.2    Bishop, D.H.L.3
  • 161
    • 36148944272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical comparisons of morbidity and mortality for vaccine-preventable diseases in the United States (The Vaccine-Preventable Disease Table Working Group)
    • Roush S.W., Murphy T.V. Historical comparisons of morbidity and mortality for vaccine-preventable diseases in the United States (The Vaccine-Preventable Disease Table Working Group). JAMA 2007, 298:2155-2163.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 2155-2163
    • Roush, S.W.1    Murphy, T.V.2
  • 162
    • 33846549050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to open the blood-brain barrier and deliver immune effectors to central nervous system tissues leads to the lethal outcome of silver-haired bat rabies virus infection
    • Roy A., Phares T.W., Koprowski H., et al. Failure to open the blood-brain barrier and deliver immune effectors to central nervous system tissues leads to the lethal outcome of silver-haired bat rabies virus infection. J Virol 2007, 81:1110-1118.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 1110-1118
    • Roy, A.1    Phares, T.W.2    Koprowski, H.3
  • 163
    • 84903999202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mumps virus
    • Marcel Dekker, New York, A. Nath, J.R. Berger (Eds.)
    • Rubin S.A., Carbone K.M. Mumps virus. Clinical neurovirology 2003, 431-445. Marcel Dekker, New York. A. Nath, J.R. Berger (Eds.).
    • (2003) Clinical neurovirology , pp. 431-445
    • Rubin, S.A.1    Carbone, K.M.2
  • 164
    • 84880843724 scopus 로고
    • Humoral immune response to virus infection
    • Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, P.J. Vinken, G.W. Bruyn, H.L. Klawans (Eds.)
    • Sadiq S.A., Ladoulis C.T., McKendall R.R. Humoral immune response to virus infection. Handbook of clinical neurology 1989, 51-64. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam. P.J. Vinken, G.W. Bruyn, H.L. Klawans (Eds.).
    • (1989) Handbook of clinical neurology , pp. 51-64
    • Sadiq, S.A.1    Ladoulis, C.T.2    McKendall, R.R.3
  • 165
    • 84991222746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HTLV-1 and the host immune system: How the virus disrupts immune regulation, leading to HTLV-1 associated diseases
    • Satou Y., Matsuoka M. HTLV-1 and the host immune system: How the virus disrupts immune regulation, leading to HTLV-1 associated diseases. J Clin Exp Hematop 2010, 50:1-8.
    • (2010) J Clin Exp Hematop , vol.50 , pp. 1-8
    • Satou, Y.1    Matsuoka, M.2
  • 166
    • 51449097093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimmunology of central nervous system viral infections: the cells, molecules and mechanisms involved
    • Savarin C., Bergmann C.C. Neuroimmunology of central nervous system viral infections: the cells, molecules and mechanisms involved. Curr Opin Pharmacol 2008, 8:472-479.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Pharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 472-479
    • Savarin, C.1    Bergmann, C.C.2
  • 167
    • 0033386148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measles virus in the CNS: the role of viral and host factors for the establishment and maintenance of a persistent infection
    • Schneider-Schaulies J., Niewiesk S., Schneider-Schaulies S., et al. Measles virus in the CNS: the role of viral and host factors for the establishment and maintenance of a persistent infection. J Neurovirol 1999, 5:613-622.
    • (1999) J Neurovirol , vol.5 , pp. 613-622
    • Schneider-Schaulies, J.1    Niewiesk, S.2    Schneider-Schaulies, S.3
  • 169
    • 2442708947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of ectopic B-cell follicles with germinal centers in the meninges of patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Serafini B., Rosicarelli B., Magliozzi R., et al. Detection of ectopic B-cell follicles with germinal centers in the meninges of patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Brain Pathol 2004, 14:164-174.
    • (2004) Brain Pathol , vol.14 , pp. 164-174
    • Serafini, B.1    Rosicarelli, B.2    Magliozzi, R.3
  • 170
    • 67349091113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dendritic and T cell responses to herpes simplex virus-1 are modulated by dietary vitamin E
    • Sheridan P.A., Beck M.A. The dendritic and T cell responses to herpes simplex virus-1 are modulated by dietary vitamin E. Free Radic Biol Med 2009, 46:1581-1588.
    • (2009) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.46 , pp. 1581-1588
    • Sheridan, P.A.1    Beck, M.A.2
  • 171
    • 33645992767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cells require perforin to clear West Nile virus from infected neurons
    • + T cells require perforin to clear West Nile virus from infected neurons. J Virol 2006, 80:119-129.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 119-129
    • Shrestha, B.1    Samuel, M.A.2    Diamond, M.S.3
  • 172
    • 0028796357 scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow is a major site of long-term antibody production after acute viral infection
    • Slifka M.K., Matloubian M., Ahmed R. Bone marrow is a major site of long-term antibody production after acute viral infection. J Virol 1995, 69:1895-1902.
    • (1995) J Virol , vol.69 , pp. 1895-1902
    • Slifka, M.K.1    Matloubian, M.2    Ahmed, R.3
  • 173
    • 0032033127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humoral immunity due to long-lived plasma cells
    • Slifka M.K., Antia R., Whitmire J.K., et al. Humoral immunity due to long-lived plasma cells. Immunity 1998, 8:363-372.
    • (1998) Immunity , vol.8 , pp. 363-372
    • Slifka, M.K.1    Antia, R.2    Whitmire, J.K.3
  • 174
    • 60449100614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleocytosis is associated with disruption of HIV compartmentalization between blood and cerebral spinal fluid viral populations (HNRC Group)
    • Smith D.M., Zárate S., Shao H., et al. Pleocytosis is associated with disruption of HIV compartmentalization between blood and cerebral spinal fluid viral populations (HNRC Group). Virology 2009, 385:204-208.
    • (2009) Virology , vol.385 , pp. 204-208
    • Smith, D.M.1    Zárate, S.2    Shao, H.3
  • 175
    • 27844475167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid HIV infection and pleocytosis: relation to systemic infection and antiretroviral treatment
    • Spudich S.S., Nilsson A.C., Lollo N.D., et al. Cerebrospinal fluid HIV infection and pleocytosis: relation to systemic infection and antiretroviral treatment. BMC Infect Dis 2005, 5:98.
    • (2005) BMC Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 98
    • Spudich, S.S.1    Nilsson, A.C.2    Lollo, N.D.3
  • 176
    • 63549090599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral dendritic cells are essential for both the innate and adaptive antiviral immune responses in the central nervous system
    • Steel C.D., Hahto S.M., Ciavarra R.P. Peripheral dendritic cells are essential for both the innate and adaptive antiviral immune responses in the central nervous system. Virology 2009, 387:117-126.
    • (2009) Virology , vol.387 , pp. 117-126
    • Steel, C.D.1    Hahto, S.M.2    Ciavarra, R.P.3
  • 177
    • 0031060468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunogenicity of intracerebral virus infection depends on anatomical site
    • Stevenson P.G., Hawke S., Sloan D.J., et al. The immunogenicity of intracerebral virus infection depends on anatomical site. J Virol 1997, 71:145-151.
    • (1997) J Virol , vol.71 , pp. 145-151
    • Stevenson, P.G.1    Hawke, S.2    Sloan, D.J.3
  • 178
    • 33749315741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interview about immune privilege with J. Wayne Streilein
    • Streilein J.W. Interview about immune privilege with J. Wayne Streilein. Mod Asp Immunobiol 2003, 3:14.
    • (2003) Mod Asp Immunobiol , vol.3 , pp. 14
    • Streilein, J.W.1
  • 179
    • 77949297173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and other disorders caused by JC virus: clinical features and pathogenesis
    • Tan C.S., Koralnik I.J. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and other disorders caused by JC virus: clinical features and pathogenesis. Lancet Neurol 2010, 9:425-437.
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 425-437
    • Tan, C.S.1    Koralnik, I.J.2
  • 180
    • 34247202185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
    • Tenembaum S., Chitnis T., Ness J., et al. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Neurology 2007, 68(Suppl 2):S23-S36.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , Issue.SUPPL 2
    • Tenembaum, S.1    Chitnis, T.2    Ness, J.3
  • 181
    • 0034894008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of HSV-1 LAT in human trigeminal, geniculate and vestibular ganglia and its implication for cranial nerve syndromes
    • Theil D., Arbusow V., Derfuss T., et al. Prevalence of HSV-1 LAT in human trigeminal, geniculate and vestibular ganglia and its implication for cranial nerve syndromes. Brain Pathol 2001, 11:408-413.
    • (2001) Brain Pathol , vol.11 , pp. 408-413
    • Theil, D.1    Arbusow, V.2    Derfuss, T.3
  • 182
    • 0344413030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latent herpesvirus infection in human trigeminal ganglia causes chronic immune response
    • Theil D., Derfuss T., Paripovic I., et al. Latent herpesvirus infection in human trigeminal ganglia causes chronic immune response. Am J Pathol 2003, 163:2179-2184.
    • (2003) Am J Pathol , vol.163 , pp. 2179-2184
    • Theil, D.1    Derfuss, T.2    Paripovic, I.3
  • 183
    • 58149401236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T-cell response in an immune-privileged organ
    • + T-cell response in an immune-privileged organ. J Virol 2009, 83:20-28.
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , pp. 20-28
    • Thomsen, A.R.1
  • 184
    • 0027514866 scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic T lymphocytes cleanse viral gene products from individually infected neurons and lymphocytes in mice persistently infected with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
    • Tishon A., Eddleston M., de la Torre J.C., et al. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes cleanse viral gene products from individually infected neurons and lymphocytes in mice persistently infected with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. Virology 1993, 197:463-467.
    • (1993) Virology , vol.197 , pp. 463-467
    • Tishon, A.1    Eddleston, M.2    de la Torre, J.C.3
  • 185
    • 0020070091 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of progressive rubella panencephalitis after childhood rubella
    • Townsend J.J., Stroop W.G., Baringer J.R., et al. Neuropathology of progressive rubella panencephalitis after childhood rubella. Neurology 1982, 32:185-190.
    • (1982) Neurology , vol.32 , pp. 185-190
    • Townsend, J.J.1    Stroop, W.G.2    Baringer, J.R.3
  • 186
    • 77952746516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T cells inhibit T cell proliferation and decrease demyelination in mice chronically infected with a coronavirus
    • Trandem K., Anghelina D., Zhao J., et al. Regulatory T cells inhibit T cell proliferation and decrease demyelination in mice chronically infected with a coronavirus. J Immunol 2010, 184:4391-4400.
    • (2010) J Immunol , vol.184 , pp. 4391-4400
    • Trandem, K.1    Anghelina, D.2    Zhao, J.3
  • 187
    • 0037087259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment kinetics and composition of antibody-secreting cells within the central nervous system following viral encephalomyelitis
    • Tschen S.-I., Bergmann C.C., Ramakrishna C., et al. Recruitment kinetics and composition of antibody-secreting cells within the central nervous system following viral encephalomyelitis. J Immunol 2002, 168:2922-2929.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 2922-2929
    • Tschen, S.-I.1    Bergmann, C.C.2    Ramakrishna, C.3
  • 188
    • 33644965804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNS viral infection diverts homing of antibody-secreting cells from lymphoid organs to the CNS
    • Tschen S.-I., Stohlman S.A., Ramakrishna C., et al. CNS viral infection diverts homing of antibody-secreting cells from lymphoid organs to the CNS. Eur J Immunol 2006, 36:603-612.
    • (2006) Eur J Immunol , vol.36 , pp. 603-612
    • Tschen, S.-I.1    Stohlman, S.A.2    Ramakrishna, C.3
  • 189
    • 53749107568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory role of CD1d in neurotropic virus infection
    • Tsunoda I., Tanaka T., Fujinami R.S. Regulatory role of CD1d in neurotropic virus infection. J Virol 2008, 82:10279-10289.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 10279-10289
    • Tsunoda, I.1    Tanaka, T.2    Fujinami, R.S.3
  • 190
    • 0015142663 scopus 로고
    • Antigen-binding cells. I. Their idenification and role in the immune response
    • Unanue E.R. Antigen-binding cells. I. Their idenification and role in the immune response. J Immunol 1971, 107:1168-1174.
    • (1971) J Immunol , vol.107 , pp. 1168-1174
    • Unanue, E.R.1
  • 191
    • 0035860558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology. Long live the mature B cell - a BAFFling mystery resolved
    • Waldschmidt T.J., Noelle R.J. Immunology. Long live the mature B cell - a BAFFling mystery resolved. Science 2001, 293:2012-2013.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 2012-2013
    • Waldschmidt, T.J.1    Noelle, R.J.2
  • 192
    • 0014917896 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of heavy and light chain antigenic determinants on the cell-bound receptor for antigen. Similarities between membrane-attached and humoral antibodies produced by the same cell
    • Walters C.S., Wigzell H. Demonstration of heavy and light chain antigenic determinants on the cell-bound receptor for antigen. Similarities between membrane-attached and humoral antibodies produced by the same cell. J Exp Med 1970, 132:1233-1249.
    • (1970) J Exp Med , vol.132 , pp. 1233-1249
    • Walters, C.S.1    Wigzell, H.2
  • 193
    • 3042854213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunity to West Nile virus
    • Wang T., Fikrig E. Immunity to West Nile virus. Curr Opin Immunol 2004, 16:519-523.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 519-523
    • Wang, T.1    Fikrig, E.2
  • 194
    • 0042430331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-γ-producing γδ T cells help control murine West Nile virus infection
    • Wang T., Scully E., Yin Z., et al. IFN-γ-producing γδ T cells help control murine West Nile virus infection. J Immunol 2003, 171:2524-2531.
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.171 , pp. 2524-2531
    • Wang, T.1    Scully, E.2    Yin, Z.3
  • 195
    • 11144273976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 3 mediates West Nile virus entry into the brain causing lethal encephalitis
    • Wang T., Town T., Alexopoulou L., et al. Toll-like receptor 3 mediates West Nile virus entry into the brain causing lethal encephalitis. Nat Med 2004, 10:1366-1373.
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , pp. 1366-1373
    • Wang, T.1    Town, T.2    Alexopoulou, L.3
  • 196
    • 0031664682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teratogen update: congenital rubella
    • Webster W.S. Teratogen update: congenital rubella. Teratology 1998, 58:13-23.
    • (1998) Teratology , vol.58 , pp. 13-23
    • Webster, W.S.1
  • 197
    • 0027242112 scopus 로고
    • Attachment of neutralizing antibodies stabilizes the capsid of poliovirus against uncoating
    • Wetz K. Attachment of neutralizing antibodies stabilizes the capsid of poliovirus against uncoating. Virology 1993, 192:465-472.
    • (1993) Virology , vol.192 , pp. 465-472
    • Wetz, K.1
  • 198
    • 35349014587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cell exhaustion during chronic viral infection
    • + T cell exhaustion during chronic viral infection. Immunity 2007, 27:670-684.
    • (2007) Immunity , vol.27 , pp. 670-684
    • Wherry, E.J.1    Ha, S.-J.2    Kaech, S.M.3
  • 199
    • 0026671618 scopus 로고
    • JC virus DNA is present in many human brain samples from patients without progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • White F.A., Ishaq M., Stoner G.L., et al. JC virus DNA is present in many human brain samples from patients without progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. J Virol 1992, 66:5726-5734.
    • (1992) J Virol , vol.66 , pp. 5726-5734
    • White, F.A.1    Ishaq, M.2    Stoner, G.L.3
  • 200
    • 0025033188 scopus 로고
    • Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, progressive rubella panencephalitis, and multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Wolinsky J.S. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, progressive rubella panencephalitis, and multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis 1990, 68:259-268.
    • (1990) Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis , vol.68 , pp. 259-268
    • Wolinsky, J.S.1
  • 201
    • 0017284294 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of neuroadapted mumps virus in brains of newborn hamsters after intraperitoneal inoculation
    • Wolinsky J.S., Klassen T., Baringer J.R. Persistence of neuroadapted mumps virus in brains of newborn hamsters after intraperitoneal inoculation. J Infect Dis 1976, 133:260-267.
    • (1976) J Infect Dis , vol.133 , pp. 260-267
    • Wolinsky, J.S.1    Klassen, T.2    Baringer, J.R.3
  • 202
    • 0020079860 scopus 로고
    • Immunochemical features of a case of progressive rubella panencephalitis
    • Wolinsky J.S., Waxham M.N., Hess J.L., et al. Immunochemical features of a case of progressive rubella panencephalitis. Clin Exp Immunol 1982, 48:359-366.
    • (1982) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.48 , pp. 359-366
    • Wolinsky, J.S.1    Waxham, M.N.2    Hess, J.L.3
  • 203
    • 67349098385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cells provide protection against acute lethal encephalitis caused by Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
    • + T cells provide protection against acute lethal encephalitis caused by Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus. Vaccine 2009, 27:4064-4073.
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , pp. 4064-4073
    • Yun, N.E.1    Peng, B.-H.2    Bertke, A.S.3
  • 204
    • 73949156664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encephalitic alphaviruses
    • Zacks M.A., Paessler S. Encephalitic alphaviruses. Vet Microbiol 2010, 140:281-286.
    • (2010) Vet Microbiol , vol.140 , pp. 281-286
    • Zacks, M.A.1    Paessler, S.2
  • 205
    • 0346035761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophils promote mononuclear cell infiltration during viral-induced encephalitis
    • Zhou J., Stohlman S.A., Hinton D.R., et al. Neutrophils promote mononuclear cell infiltration during viral-induced encephalitis. J Immunol 2003, 170:3331-3336.
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 3331-3336
    • Zhou, J.1    Stohlman, S.A.2    Hinton, D.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.