메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 509-518

Scale development for measuring publics' emotions in organizational crises

Author keywords

Attribution; Crisis; Emotion; Measurement

Indexed keywords


EID: 84902262461     PISSN: 03638111     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pubrev.2014.04.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (82)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 4243159210 scopus 로고
    • Significance test and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures
    • Bentler P.M., Bonnett D.G. Significance test and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin 1980, 88:588-606. 10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588.
    • (1980) Psychological Bulletin , vol.88 , pp. 588-606
    • Bentler, P.M.1    Bonnett, D.G.2
  • 4
    • 77954386861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer responses to Mattel product recalls posted on online bulletin boards: Exploring two types of emotion
    • Choi Y., Lin Y.-H. Consumer responses to Mattel product recalls posted on online bulletin boards: Exploring two types of emotion. Journal of Public Relations Research 2009, 21:198-207. 10.1080/10627260802557506.
    • (2009) Journal of Public Relations Research , vol.21 , pp. 198-207
    • Choi, Y.1    Lin, Y.-H.2
  • 5
    • 0029130577 scopus 로고
    • Constructing validity: Basic issues in objective scale development
    • Clark L.A., Watson D. Constructing validity: Basic issues in objective scale development. Psychological Assessment 1995, 7:309-319. 10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.309.
    • (1995) Psychological Assessment , vol.7 , pp. 309-319
    • Clark, L.A.1    Watson, D.2
  • 6
    • 0024099826 scopus 로고
    • Factor-analytic methods of scale development in personality and clinical psychology
    • Comrey A.L. Factor-analytic methods of scale development in personality and clinical psychology. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1988, 56:754-761. 10.1037/0022-006X.56.5.754.
    • (1988) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 754-761
    • Comrey, A.L.1
  • 7
    • 0000455048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analytic framework for crisis situations: Better responses from a better understanding of the situation
    • Coombs W.T. An analytic framework for crisis situations: Better responses from a better understanding of the situation. Journal of Public Relations Research 1998, 10:179-193. 10.1207/s1532754xjprr1003_02.
    • (1998) Journal of Public Relations Research , vol.10 , pp. 179-193
    • Coombs, W.T.1
  • 8
    • 0005436730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information and compassion in crisis responses: A test of their effects
    • Coombs W.T. Information and compassion in crisis responses: A test of their effects. Journal of Public Relations Research 1999, 11:125-142. 10.1207/s1532754xjprr1102_02.
    • (1999) Journal of Public Relations Research , vol.11 , pp. 125-142
    • Coombs, W.T.1
  • 9
    • 39149101878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crisis management: A communicative approach
    • Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, C.H. Botan, V. Hazleton (Eds.)
    • Coombs W.T. Crisis management: A communicative approach. Public relations theory II 2006, 171-197. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ. C.H. Botan, V. Hazleton (Eds.).
    • (2006) Public relations theory II , pp. 171-197
    • Coombs, W.T.1
  • 10
    • 48049109502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting organization reputation during a crisis: The development and application of Situational Crisis Communication Theory
    • Coombs W.T. Protecting organization reputation during a crisis: The development and application of Situational Crisis Communication Theory. Corporate Reputation Review 2007, 10:163-176. 10.1057/palgrave.crr.1550049.
    • (2007) Corporate Reputation Review , vol.10 , pp. 163-176
    • Coombs, W.T.1
  • 12
    • 59649102038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploratory study of stakeholder emotions: Affect and crises
    • Coombs W.T., Holladay S.J. An exploratory study of stakeholder emotions: Affect and crises. Research on Emotion in Organizations 2005, 1:263-280.
    • (2005) Research on Emotion in Organizations , vol.1 , pp. 263-280
    • Coombs, W.T.1    Holladay, S.J.2
  • 14
    • 0001560919 scopus 로고
    • Emotional responses to affective displays in others: The distinction between empathy and sympathy
    • Gruen R.J., Mendelsohn G. Emotional responses to affective displays in others: The distinction between empathy and sympathy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1986, 51:609-614. 10.1037/0022-3514.51.3.609.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 609-614
    • Gruen, R.J.1    Mendelsohn, G.2
  • 16
    • 67650706330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives
    • Hu L.T., Bentler P.M. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling 1999, 6(1):1-55. 10.1080/10705519909540118.
    • (1999) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-55
    • Hu, L.T.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 17
    • 33749376769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Picture this: Emotional and political responses to photographs of the Kenneth Bigley kidnapping
    • Iyer A., Oldmeadow J. Picture this: Emotional and political responses to photographs of the Kenneth Bigley kidnapping. European Journal of Social Psychology 2006, 36:635-647. 10.1002/ejsp.316.
    • (2006) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 635-647
    • Iyer, A.1    Oldmeadow, J.2
  • 19
    • 77958154546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public support for Haitian earthquake victims: Role of attributions and emotions
    • Jeong S. Public support for Haitian earthquake victims: Role of attributions and emotions. Public Relations Review 2010, 36:325-328. 10.1016/j.pubrev.2010.08.003.
    • (2010) Public Relations Review , vol.36 , pp. 325-328
    • Jeong, S.1
  • 20
    • 67649544420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of public's cognitive appraisal of emotions in crises on crisis coping and strategy assessment
    • Jin Y. The effects of public's cognitive appraisal of emotions in crises on crisis coping and strategy assessment. Public Relations Review 2009, 35:310-313. 10.1016/j.pubrev.2009.02.003.
    • (2009) Public Relations Review , vol.35 , pp. 310-313
    • Jin, Y.1
  • 21
    • 77955022564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making sense sensibly in crisis communication: How publics' crisis appraisals influence their negative emotions, coping strategy preferences and crisis response acceptance
    • Jin Y. Making sense sensibly in crisis communication: How publics' crisis appraisals influence their negative emotions, coping strategy preferences and crisis response acceptance. Communication Research 2010, 37:522-552. 10.1177/0093650210368256.
    • (2010) Communication Research , vol.37 , pp. 522-552
    • Jin, Y.1
  • 23
    • 39149112565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of threat type and duration on public relations practitioner's cognitive, affective, and conative responses in crisis situations
    • Jin Y., Cameron G.T. The effects of threat type and duration on public relations practitioner's cognitive, affective, and conative responses in crisis situations. Journal of Public Relations Research 2007, 19:255-281. 10.1080/10627260701331762.
    • (2007) Journal of Public Relations Research , vol.19 , pp. 255-281
    • Jin, Y.1    Cameron, G.T.2
  • 24
    • 77958002089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blog-mediated crisis communication model: Recommendations for responding to influential external blogs
    • Jin Y., Liu B.F. The blog-mediated crisis communication model: Recommendations for responding to influential external blogs. Journal of Public Relations Research 2010, 22:429-455. 10.1080/10627261003801420.
    • (2010) Journal of Public Relations Research , vol.22 , pp. 429-455
    • Jin, Y.1    Liu, B.F.2
  • 25
    • 77958154623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future directions of crisis communication research: Emotions in crisis - The next frontier
    • Wiley-Blackwell, New York, NY, W.T. Coombs, S.J. Holladay (Eds.)
    • Jin Y., Pang A. Future directions of crisis communication research: Emotions in crisis - The next frontier. The handbook of crisis communication 2010, 677-682. Wiley-Blackwell, New York, NY. W.T. Coombs, S.J. Holladay (Eds.).
    • (2010) The handbook of crisis communication , pp. 677-682
    • Jin, Y.1    Pang, A.2
  • 26
    • 39149120017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated crisis mapping: Towards a publics-based, emotion-driven conceptualization in crisis communication
    • Jin Y., Pang A., Cameron G.T. Integrated crisis mapping: Towards a publics-based, emotion-driven conceptualization in crisis communication. Sphera Publica 2007, 7:81-96.
    • (2007) Sphera Publica , vol.7 , pp. 81-96
    • Jin, Y.1    Pang, A.2    Cameron, G.T.3
  • 27
    • 78049519729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of emotions in crisis responses: Inaugural test of the integrated crisis mapping (ICM) model
    • Jin Y., Pang A., Cameron G.T. The role of emotions in crisis responses: Inaugural test of the integrated crisis mapping (ICM) model. Corporate Communications: An International Journal 2010, 15:428-452. 10.1108/13563281011085529.
    • (2010) Corporate Communications: An International Journal , vol.15 , pp. 428-452
    • Jin, Y.1    Pang, A.2    Cameron, G.T.3
  • 28
    • 74449088004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic communication of hope and anger: A case of Duke University's conflict management with multiple publics
    • Jin Y., Park S., Len-Ríos M. Strategic communication of hope and anger: A case of Duke University's conflict management with multiple publics. Public Relations Review 2010, 36:63-65. 10.1016/j.pubrev.2009.08.015.
    • (2010) Public Relations Review , vol.36 , pp. 63-65
    • Jin, Y.1    Park, S.2    Len-Ríos, M.3
  • 29
    • 84862263181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a publics-driven, emotion-based conceptualization in crisis communication: Unearthing dominant emotions in multi-staged testing of the Integrated Crisis Mapping (ICM) Model
    • Jin Y., Pang A., Cameron G.T. Toward a publics-driven, emotion-based conceptualization in crisis communication: Unearthing dominant emotions in multi-staged testing of the Integrated Crisis Mapping (ICM) Model. Journal of Public Relations Research 2012, 24:266-298. 10.1080/1062726X. 2012.676747.
    • (2012) Journal of Public Relations Research , vol.24 , pp. 266-298
    • Jin, Y.1    Pang, A.2    Cameron, G.T.3
  • 30
    • 84891543526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the role of social media in effective crisis management: The effects of crisis origin, information form, and source on publics' crisis responses
    • Jin Y., Liu B.F., Austin L. Examining the role of social media in effective crisis management: The effects of crisis origin, information form, and source on publics' crisis responses. Communication Research 2014, 41:74-94. 10.1177/0093650211423918.
    • (2014) Communication Research , vol.41 , pp. 74-94
    • Jin, Y.1    Liu, B.F.2    Austin, L.3
  • 32
    • 81055155626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotions matter in crisis: The role of anger and sadness in the publics' response to crisis news framing and corporate crisis response
    • Kim H.J., Cameron G.T. Emotions matter in crisis: The role of anger and sadness in the publics' response to crisis news framing and corporate crisis response. Communication Research 2011, 38:826-855. 10.1177/0093650210385813.
    • (2011) Communication Research , vol.38 , pp. 826-855
    • Kim, H.J.1    Cameron, G.T.2
  • 33
    • 84872403499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of emotional response during an H1N1 influenza pandemic on a college campus
    • Kim H.K., Niederdeppe J. The role of emotional response during an H1N1 influenza pandemic on a college campus. Journal of Public Relations Research 2013, 25:30-50. 10.1080/1062726X. 2013.739100.
    • (2013) Journal of Public Relations Research , vol.25 , pp. 30-50
    • Kim, H.K.1    Niederdeppe, J.2
  • 34
    • 55449119333 scopus 로고
    • Thoughts on the relations between emotion and cognition
    • Lazarus R.S. Thoughts on the relations between emotion and cognition. American Psychologist 1982, 37:1019-1024. 10.1037/0003-066X.37.9.1019.
    • (1982) American Psychologist , vol.37 , pp. 1019-1024
    • Lazarus, R.S.1
  • 38
    • 4644347310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audience-oriented approach to crisis communication: A study of Hong Kong consumers' evaluation of an organizational crisis
    • Lee B.K. Audience-oriented approach to crisis communication: A study of Hong Kong consumers' evaluation of an organizational crisis. Communication Research 2004, 31:600-618. 10.1177/0093650204267936.
    • (2004) Communication Research , vol.31 , pp. 600-618
    • Lee, B.K.1
  • 39
    • 0033935642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond valence: Toward a model of emotion-specific influences on judgment and choice
    • Lerner J.S., Keltner D. Beyond valence: Toward a model of emotion-specific influences on judgment and choice. Cognition and Emotion 2000, 14:473-493. 10.1080/026999300402763.
    • (2000) Cognition and Emotion , vol.14 , pp. 473-493
    • Lerner, J.S.1    Keltner, D.2
  • 41
    • 0038050779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fear and anger on perceived risks of terrorism: A national field experiment
    • Lerner J.S., Gonzalez R.M., Small D.A., Fischhoff B. Effects of fear and anger on perceived risks of terrorism: A national field experiment. Psychological Science 2003, 14:144-150. 10.1111/1467-9280.01433.
    • (2003) Psychological Science , vol.14 , pp. 144-150
    • Lerner, J.S.1    Gonzalez, R.M.2    Small, D.A.3    Fischhoff, B.4
  • 42
    • 77953216796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion and conflict: Why it is important to understand how emotions affect conflict and how conflict affects emotions
    • John Wiley, San Francisco, CA, M. Deutsch, P.T. Coleman, E.C. Marcus (Eds.)
    • Lindner E.G. Emotion and conflict: Why it is important to understand how emotions affect conflict and how conflict affects emotions. The handbook of conflict resolution: Theory and practice 2006, 268-293. John Wiley, San Francisco, CA. M. Deutsch, P.T. Coleman, E.C. Marcus (Eds.).
    • (2006) The handbook of conflict resolution: Theory and practice , pp. 268-293
    • Lindner, E.G.1
  • 43
    • 79960698993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How organizations framed the 2009 H1N1 pandemic via social and traditional media: Implications for US health communicators
    • Liu B.F., Kim S. How organizations framed the 2009 H1N1 pandemic via social and traditional media: Implications for US health communicators. Public Relations Review 2011, 37:233-244. 10.1016/j.pubrev.2011.03.005.
    • (2011) Public Relations Review , vol.37 , pp. 233-244
    • Liu, B.F.1    Kim, S.2
  • 44
    • 80052916304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How publics respond to crisis communication strategies: The interplay of information form and source
    • Liu B.F., Austin L., Jin Y. How publics respond to crisis communication strategies: The interplay of information form and source. Public Relations Review 2011, 37:345-353. 10.1016/j.pubrev.2011.08.004.
    • (2011) Public Relations Review , vol.37 , pp. 345-353
    • Liu, B.F.1    Austin, L.2    Jin, Y.3
  • 45
    • 84872388658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing turbulence in the blogosphere: Evaluating the blog-mediated crisis communication model with the American Red Cross
    • Liu B.F., Jin Y., Briones R.L., Kuch B. Managing turbulence in the blogosphere: Evaluating the blog-mediated crisis communication model with the American Red Cross. Journal of Public Relations Research 2012, 24:353-370. 10.1080/1062726X. 2012.689901.
    • (2012) Journal of Public Relations Research , vol.24 , pp. 353-370
    • Liu, B.F.1    Jin, Y.2    Briones, R.L.3    Kuch, B.4
  • 46
    • 77954382833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stakeholder reactions to company crisis communication and causes
    • McDonald L.M., Sparks B., Glendon A.I. Stakeholder reactions to company crisis communication and causes. Public Relations Review 2010, 36:263-271. 10.1016/j.pubrev.2010.04.004.
    • (2010) Public Relations Review , vol.36 , pp. 263-271
    • McDonald, L.M.1    Sparks, B.2    Glendon, A.I.3
  • 47
    • 21344475322 scopus 로고
    • The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing
    • Morgan R.M., Hunt S.D. The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing. Journal of Marketing 1994, 58:20-38.
    • (1994) Journal of Marketing , vol.58 , pp. 20-38
    • Morgan, R.M.1    Hunt, S.D.2
  • 48
    • 79953294684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hope for Haiti: An analysis of Facebook and Twitter usage during the earthquake relief efforts
    • Muralidharan S., Rasmussen L., Patterson D., Shin J. Hope for Haiti: An analysis of Facebook and Twitter usage during the earthquake relief efforts. Public Relations Review 2011, 37:175-177. 10.1016/j.pubrev.2011.01.010.
    • (2011) Public Relations Review , vol.37 , pp. 175-177
    • Muralidharan, S.1    Rasmussen, L.2    Patterson, D.3    Shin, J.4
  • 50
    • 48149107422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persuasion: An intrinsic function of public relations
    • Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, C.H. Botan, V. Hazleton (Eds.)
    • Pfau M., Wan H. Persuasion: An intrinsic function of public relations. Public relations theory II 2006, 101-136. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ. C.H. Botan, V. Hazleton (Eds.).
    • (2006) Public relations theory II , pp. 101-136
    • Pfau, M.1    Wan, H.2
  • 51
    • 0038356194 scopus 로고
    • Mood states and prosocial behaviour
    • Wiley, New York, NY, H. Wagner, A. Manstead (Eds.)
    • Salovey P., Rosenhan D.L. Mood states and prosocial behaviour. Handbook of psychology 1989, 371-391. Wiley, New York, NY. H. Wagner, A. Manstead (Eds.).
    • (1989) Handbook of psychology , pp. 371-391
    • Salovey, P.1    Rosenhan, D.L.2
  • 52
    • 0023324565 scopus 로고
    • Perception of risk
    • Slovic P. Perception of risk. Science 1987, 236:280-285.
    • (1987) Science , vol.236 , pp. 280-285
    • Slovic, P.1
  • 54
    • 77951978667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward the model of university image: The influence of brand personality, external prestige, and reputation
    • Sung M., Yang S. Toward the model of university image: The influence of brand personality, external prestige, and reputation. Journal of Public Relations Research 2008, 20:357-376. 10.1080/10627260802153207.
    • (2008) Journal of Public Relations Research , vol.20 , pp. 357-376
    • Sung, M.1    Yang, S.2
  • 56
    • 85047686372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Judgment under emotional uncertainty: The effects of specific emotions on information processing
    • Tiedens L.Z., Linton S. Judgment under emotional uncertainty: The effects of specific emotions on information processing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2001, 81:973-988. 10.1037/0022-3514.81.6.973.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 973-988
    • Tiedens, L.Z.1    Linton, S.2
  • 57
    • 34247493411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using emotion in risk communication: The Anger Activism Model
    • Turner M.M. Using emotion in risk communication: The Anger Activism Model. Public Relations Review 2006, 33:114-119. 10.1016/j.pubrev.2006.11.013.
    • (2006) Public Relations Review , vol.33 , pp. 114-119
    • Turner, M.M.1
  • 58
    • 33645720240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of anxiety in seeking and retaining risk information: Testing the risk perception attitude framework in two studies
    • Turner M.M., Rimal R.N., Morrison D., Kim H. The role of anxiety in seeking and retaining risk information: Testing the risk perception attitude framework in two studies. Human Communication Research 2006, 32:130-156. 10.1111/j.1468-2958.2006.00006.x.
    • (2006) Human Communication Research , vol.32 , pp. 130-156
    • Turner, M.M.1    Rimal, R.N.2    Morrison, D.3    Kim, H.4
  • 59
    • 84873056010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crisis communication online: How medium, crisis type and emotions affect public reactions in the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
    • Utz S., Schultz F., Glocka S. Crisis communication online: How medium, crisis type and emotions affect public reactions in the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster. Public Relations Review 2013, 39:40-46. 10.1016/j.pubrev.2012.09.010.
    • (2013) Public Relations Review , vol.39 , pp. 40-46
    • Utz, S.1    Schultz, F.2    Glocka, S.3
  • 60
    • 33751309407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotions within reason: Resolving conflicts in risk preference
    • Wang X.T. Emotions within reason: Resolving conflicts in risk preference. Cognition and Emotion 2006, 20:1132-1152. 10.1080/02699930500387428.
    • (2006) Cognition and Emotion , vol.20 , pp. 1132-1152
    • Wang, X.T.1
  • 61
  • 63
    • 0000331622 scopus 로고
    • The distinction between sympathy and empathy: To call forth a concept, a word is needed
    • Wispe L. The distinction between sympathy and empathy: To call forth a concept, a word is needed. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1986, 50:314-321. 10.1037/0022-3514.50.2.314.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 314-321
    • Wispe, L.1
  • 64
    • 77955017482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of narratives, openness to dialogic-communication and credibility on engagement in crisis communication through organizational blogs
    • Yang S., Kang M., Johnson P. Effects of narratives, openness to dialogic-communication and credibility on engagement in crisis communication through organizational blogs. Communication Research 2010, 37:473-497. 10.1177/0093650210362682.
    • (2010) Communication Research , vol.37 , pp. 473-497
    • Yang, S.1    Kang, M.2    Johnson, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.