메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 126, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 38-53

Endothelial dysfunction in metabolic and vascular disorders

Author keywords

Diabetes mellitus; Endothelial dysfunction; Flow mediated dilatation; Insulin resistance; Peripheral artery disease; Statins

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCHOLINE; ANGIOTENSIN II; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; AUTACOID; CD31 ANTIGEN; ENDOTHELIAL LEUKOCYTE ADHESION MOLECULE 1; ENDOTHELIAL NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; ENDOTHELIN 1; ENDOTHELIUM DERIVED RELAXING FACTOR; FATTY ACID; FLAVINE ADENINE NUCLEOTIDE; FLAVINE MONONUCLEOTIDE; GLUCOSE; INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE 1; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE; NITRIC OXIDE; PADGEM PROTEIN; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE; PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR 1; PROSTACYCLIN; PROSTAGLANDIN E2; PROSTAGLANDIN F2 ALPHA; PROSTANOID; THROMBOXANE A2; THROMBOXANE SYNTHASE; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; UNINDEXED DRUG; VASCULAR CELL ADHESION MOLECULE 1; VASOCONSTRICTOR AGENT;

EID: 84900563848     PISSN: 00325481     EISSN: 19419260     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3810/pgm.2014.03.2739     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (56)

References (197)
  • 1
    • 33947716172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function and dysfunction: Testing and clinical relevance
    • Deanfield JE, Halcox JP, Rabelink TJ. Endothelial function and dysfunction: testing and clinical relevance. Circulation. 2007; 115(10): 1285-1295.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , Issue.10 , pp. 1285-1295
    • Deanfield, J.E.1    Halcox, J.P.2    Rabelink, T.J.3
  • 2
    • 33947579410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis as a systemic disease
    • Lahoz C, Mostaza JM. Atherosclerosis as a systemic disease. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2007; 60(2): 184-195.
    • (2007) Rev Esp Cardiol , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 184-195
    • Lahoz, C.1    Mostaza, J.M.2
  • 3
    • 34250346114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidant stress, immune dysregulation, and vascular function in type I diabetes
    • Nicolls MR, Haskins K, Flores SC. Oxidant stress, immune dysregulation, and vascular function in type I diabetes. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2007; 9(7): 879-899.
    • (2007) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 879-899
    • Nicolls, M.R.1    Haskins, K.2    Flores, S.C.3
  • 4
    • 0027381832 scopus 로고
    • Impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation in patients with insulindependent diabetes mellitus
    • Johnstone MT, Creager SJ, Scales KM, Cusco JA, Lee BK, Creager MA. Impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation in patients with insulindependent diabetes mellitus. Circulation. 1993; 88(6): 2510-2516.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 2510-2516
    • Johnstone, M.T.1    Creager, S.J.2    Scales, K.M.3    Cusco, J.A.4    Lee, B.K.5    Creager, M.A.6
  • 5
    • 84874678014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction: An early cardiovascular risk marker in asymptomatic obese individuals with prediabetes
    • Gupta AK, Ravussin E, Johannsen DL, Stull AJ, Cefalu WT, Johnson WD. Endothelial dysfunction: an early cardiovascular risk marker in asymptomatic obese individuals with prediabetes. Br J Med Med Res. 2012; 2(3): 413-423.
    • (2012) Br J Med Med Res , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 413-423
    • Gupta, A.K.1    Ravussin, E.2    Johannsen, D.L.3    Stull, A.J.4    Cefalu, W.T.5    Johnson, W.D.6
  • 6
    • 21844444790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, insulin resistance, and the metabolic syndrome: Determinants of endothelial dysfunction in whites and blacks
    • Lteif AA, Han K, Mather KJ. Obesity, insulin resistance, and the metabolic syndrome: determinants of endothelial dysfunction in whites and blacks. Circulation. 2005; 112(1): 32-38.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-38
    • Lteif, A.A.1    Han, K.2    Mather, K.J.3
  • 7
    • 37349031781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and brachial artery vasodilator function in Framingham offspring participants without clinical evidence of cardiovascular disease
    • Hamburg NM, Larson MG, Vita JA, et al. Metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and brachial artery vasodilator function in Framingham offspring participants without clinical evidence of cardiovascular disease. Am J Cardiol. 2008; 101(1): 82-88.
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-88
    • Hamburg, N.M.1    Larson, M.G.2    Vita, J.A.3
  • 9
    • 84872940533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function measured using flow-mediated dilation in polycystic ovary syndrome: A meta-analysis of the observational studies
    • (Oxf)
    • Sprung VS, Atkinson G, Cuthbertson DJ, et al. Endothelial function measured using flow-mediated dilation in polycystic ovary syndrome: a meta-analysis of the observational studies. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2013; 78(3): 438-446.
    • (2013) Clin Endocrinol , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 438-446
    • Sprung, V.S.1    Atkinson, G.2    Cuthbertson, D.J.3
  • 10
    • 84877798300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uric acid attenuates nitric oxide production by decreasing the interaction between endothelial nitric oxide synthase and calmodulin in human umbilical vein endothelial cells: A mechanism for uric acid-induced cardiovascular disease development
    • Park JH, Jin YM, Hwang S, Cho DH, Kang DH, Jo I. Uric acid attenuates nitric oxide production by decreasing the interaction between endothelial nitric oxide synthase and calmodulin in human umbilical vein endothelial cells: a mechanism for uric acid-induced cardiovascular disease development. Nitric Oxide. 2013; 32: 36-42.
    • (2013) Nitric Oxide , vol.32 , pp. 36-42
    • Park, J.H.1    Jin, Y.M.2    Hwang, S.3    Cho, D.H.4    Kang, D.H.5    Jo, I.6
  • 11
    • 5344274543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hyperuricemia upon endothelial function in patients at increased cardiovascular risk
    • Mercuro G, Vitale C, Cerquetani E, et al. Effect of hyperuricemia upon endothelial function in patients at increased cardiovascular risk. Am J Cardiol. 2004; 94(7): 932-935.
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , Issue.7 , pp. 932-935
    • Mercuro, G.1    Vitale, C.2    Cerquetani, E.3
  • 12
    • 2442510083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High lipoprotein(a) levels and small apolipoprotein(a) sizes are associated with endothelial dysfunction in a multiethnic cohort
    • Wu HD, Berglund L, Dimayuga C, et al. High lipoprotein(a) levels and small apolipoprotein(a) sizes are associated with endothelial dysfunction in a multiethnic cohort. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004; 43(10): 1828-1833.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , Issue.10 , pp. 1828-1833
    • Wu, H.D.1    Berglund, L.2    Dimayuga, C.3
  • 13
    • 0342871984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein(a) selectively impairs receptor-mediated endothelial vasodilator function of the human coronary circulation
    • Schachinger V, Halle M, Minners J, Berg A, Zeiher AM. Lipoprotein(a) selectively impairs receptor-mediated endothelial vasodilator function of the human coronary circulation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997; 30(4): 927-934.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 927-934
    • Schachinger, V.1    Halle, M.2    Minners, J.3    Berg, A.4    Zeiher, A.M.5
  • 14
    • 84867412559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma total homocysteine is a determinant of carotid intima-media thickness and circulating endothelial progenitor cells in patients with newly diagnosed hypertension
    • Bogdanski P, Miller-Kasprzak E, Pupek-Musialik D, et al. Plasma total homocysteine is a determinant of carotid intima-media thickness and circulating endothelial progenitor cells in patients with newly diagnosed hypertension. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2012; 50(6): 1107-1113.
    • (2012) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 1107-1113
    • Bogdanski, P.1    Miller-Kasprzak, E.2    Pupek-Musialik, D.3
  • 15
    • 81055125033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine promotes human endothelial cell dysfunction via site-specific epigenetic regulation of p66 shc
    • Kim CS, Kim YR, Naqvi A, et al. Homocysteine promotes human endothelial cell dysfunction via site-specific epigenetic regulation of p66 shc. Cardiovasc Res. 2011; 92(3): 466-475.
    • (2011) Cardiovasc Res , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 466-475
    • Kim, C.S.1    Kim, Y.R.2    Naqvi, A.3
  • 16
    • 79958070445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction and low grade chronic inflammation in subclinical hypothyroidism due to autoimmune thyroiditis
    • Türemen EE, Çetinarslan B, Şahin T, Cantürk Z, Tarkun İ. Endothelial dysfunction and low grade chronic inflammation in subclinical hypothyroidism due to autoimmune thyroiditis. Endocr J. 2011; 58(5): 349-354.
    • (2011) Endocr J , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 349-354
    • Türemen, E.E.1    Çetinarslan, B.2    Şahin, T.3    Cantürk, Z.4    Tarkun, İ.5
  • 17
    • 72249085804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired endothelial- and nonendothelial-mediated vasodilation in patients with acute or chronic hypothyroidism
    • (Oxf)
    • Napoli R, Guardasole V, Zarra E, et al. Impaired endothelial- and nonendothelial-mediated vasodilation in patients with acute or chronic hypothyroidism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2010; 72(1): 107-111.
    • (2010) Clin Endocrinol , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-111
    • Napoli, R.1    Guardasole, V.2    Zarra, E.3
  • 18
    • 80053898763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired endothelium mediated vascular reactivity in endogenous Cushing's syndrome
    • Chandran DS, Jaryal AK, Jyotsna VP, Deepak KK. Impaired endothelium mediated vascular reactivity in endogenous Cushing's syndrome. Endocr J. 2011; 58(9): 789-799.
    • (2011) Endocr J , vol.58 , Issue.9 , pp. 789-799
    • Chandran, D.S.1    Jaryal, A.K.2    Jyotsna, V.P.3    Deepak, K.K.4
  • 19
    • 80053477934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial progenitor cells in primary aldosteronism: A biomarker of severity for aldosterone vasculopathy and prognosis
    • Wu VC, Lo SC, Chen YL, et al; TAIPAI Study Group. Endothelial progenitor cells in primary aldosteronism: a biomarker of severity for aldosterone vasculopathy and prognosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011; 96(10): 3175-3183.
    • (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.96 , Issue.10 , pp. 3175-3183
    • Wu, V.C.1    Lo, S.C.2    Chen, Y.L.3
  • 20
    • 84866865492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased intrahepatic resistance in severe steatosis: Endothelial dysfunction, vasoconstrictor overproduction and altered microvascular architecture
    • Francque S, Laleman W, Verbeke L, et al. Increased intrahepatic resistance in severe steatosis: endothelial dysfunction, vasoconstrictor overproduction and altered microvascular architecture. Lab Invest. 2012; 92(1): 1428-1439.
    • (2012) Lab Invest , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 1428-1439
    • Francque, S.1    Laleman, W.2    Verbeke, L.3
  • 21
    • 84864768735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is associated with subclinical atherosclerosis independent of obesity and metabolic syndrome in Asian Indians
    • Thakur ML, Sharma S, Kumar A, et al. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is associated with subclinical atherosclerosis independent of obesity and metabolic syndrome in Asian Indians. Atherosclerosis. 2012; 223(2): 507-511.
    • (2012) Atherosclerosis , vol.223 , Issue.2 , pp. 507-511
    • Thakur, M.L.1    Sharma, S.2    Kumar, A.3
  • 22
    • 84872027204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors and systemic endothelial function in patients with cirrhosis
    • Berzigotti A, Erice E, Gilabert R, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors and systemic endothelial function in patients with cirrhosis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013; 108(1): 75-82.
    • (2013) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.108 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-82
    • Berzigotti, A.1    Erice, E.2    Gilabert, R.3
  • 23
    • 79957984039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction, inflammation and atherosclerosis in chronic kidney disease- a cross-sectional study of predialysis, dialysis and kidney-transplantation patients
    • Recio-Mayoral A, Banerjee D, Streather C, Kaski JC. Endothelial dysfunction, inflammation and atherosclerosis in chronic kidney disease- a cross-sectional study of predialysis, dialysis and kidney-transplantation patients. Atherosclerosis. 2011; 216(2): 446-451.
    • (2011) Atherosclerosis , vol.216 , Issue.2 , pp. 446-451
    • Recio-Mayoral, A.1    Banerjee, D.2    Streather, C.3    Kaski, J.C.4
  • 24
    • 79958272837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance, inflammation, and vascular disease in nondiabetic predialysis chronic kidney disease patients
    • Banerjee D, Recio-Mayoral A, Chitalia N, Kaski JC. Insulin resistance, inflammation, and vascular disease in nondiabetic predialysis chronic kidney disease patients. Clin Cardiol. 2011; 34(6): 360-365.
    • (2011) Clin Cardiol , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 360-365
    • Banerjee, D.1    Recio-Mayoral, A.2    Chitalia, N.3    Kaski, J.C.4
  • 25
    • 0037092995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and atherosclerosis: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management
    • Beckman JA, Creager MA, Libbiy P. Diabetes and atherosclerosis: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management. JAMA. 2002; 287(19): 2570-2581.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , Issue.19 , pp. 2570-2581
    • Beckman, J.A.1    Creager, M.A.2    Libbiy, P.3
  • 26
    • 0019195506 scopus 로고
    • The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine
    • Furchgott RF, Zawadzki JV. The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine. Nature. 1980; 288(5789): 373-376.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.288 , Issue.5789 , pp. 373-376
    • Furchgott, R.F.1    Zawadzki, J.V.2
  • 27
    • 0023756850 scopus 로고
    • The discovery of nitric oxide as the endogenous nitrovasodilatator
    • Moncada S, Palmer RM, Higgs EA. The discovery of nitric oxide as the endogenous nitrovasodilatator. Hypertension. 1988; 12(4): 365-372.
    • (1988) Hypertension , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 365-372
    • Moncada, S.1    Palmer, R.M.2    Higgs, E.A.3
  • 28
    • 84859487532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthases: Regulation and function
    • Förstermann U, Sessa WC. Nitric oxide synthases: regulation and function. Eur Heart J. 2012; 33(7): 829-837.
    • (2012) Eur Heart J , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 829-837
    • Förstermann, U.1    Sessa, W.C.2
  • 29
    • 0029929385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of heme-deficient neuronal nitric-oxide synthase reveals a role for heme in subunit dimerization and binding of the amino acid substrate and tetrahydrobiopterin
    • Klatt P, Pfeiffer S, List BM, et al. Characterization of heme-deficient neuronal nitric-oxide synthase reveals a role for heme in subunit dimerization and binding of the amino acid substrate and tetrahydrobiopterin. J Biol Chem. 1996; 271(13): 7336-7342.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , Issue.13 , pp. 7336-7342
    • Klatt, P.1    Pfeiffer, S.2    List, B.M.3
  • 30
    • 0027525273 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthases reveal a role for calmodulin in controlling electron transfer
    • Abu-Soud HM, Stuehr DJ. Nitric oxide synthases reveal a role for calmodulin in controlling electron transfer. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1993; 90(22): 10769-10772.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , Issue.22 , pp. 10769-10772
    • Abu-Soud, H.M.1    Stuehr, D.J.2
  • 31
    • 0035947583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat shock protein 90 mediates the balance of nitric oxide and superoxide anion from endothelial nitric-oxide synthase
    • Pritchard KA Jr, Ackerman AW, Gross ER, et al. Heat shock protein 90 mediates the balance of nitric oxide and superoxide anion from endothelial nitric-oxide synthase. J Biol Chem. 2001; 276(21): 17621-17624.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , Issue.21 , pp. 17621-17624
    • Pritchard, K.A.1    Ackerman, A.W.2    Gross, E.R.3
  • 32
    • 0036199988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase: Location, location, location
    • Shaul PW. Regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase: location, location, location. Annu Rev Physiol. 2002; 64: 749-774.
    • (2002) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.64 , pp. 749-774
    • Shaul, P.W.1
  • 33
    • 33644852519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased blood flow causes coordinated upregulation of arterial eNOS and biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin
    • Lam CF, Peterson TE, Richardson DM, et al. Increased blood flow causes coordinated upregulation of arterial eNOS and biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2006; 290(2): H786-H793.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.290 , Issue.2 , pp. H786-H793
    • Lam, C.F.1    Peterson, T.E.2    Richardson, D.M.3
  • 34
    • 0029987385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in response to fluid shear stress
    • Corson MA, James NL, Latta SE, Nerem RM, Berk BC, Harrison DG. Phosphorylation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in response to fluid shear stress. Circ Res. 1996; 79(5): 984-991.
    • (1996) Circ Res , vol.79 , Issue.5 , pp. 984-991
    • Corson, M.A.1    James, N.L.2    Latta, S.E.3    Nerem, R.M.4    Berk, B.C.5    Harrison, D.G.6
  • 35
    • 0021063422 scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent relaxation in rat aorta may be mediated through cyclic GMP-dependent protein phosphorylation
    • Rapoport RM, Draznin MB, Murad F. Endothelium-dependent relaxation in rat aorta may be mediated through cyclic GMP-dependent protein phosphorylation. Nature. 1983; 306(5949): 174-176.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.306 , Issue.5949 , pp. 174-176
    • Rapoport, R.M.1    Draznin, M.B.2    Murad, F.3
  • 36
    • 0022607081 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of soluble guanylate cyclase by an acetylcholine-induced endothelium-derived factor from rabbit and canine arteries
    • Förstermann U, Mülsch A, Böhme E, Busse R. Stimulation of soluble guanylate cyclase by an acetylcholine-induced endothelium-derived factor from rabbit and canine arteries. Circ Res. 1986; 58(4): 531-538.
    • (1986) Circ Res , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 531-538
    • Förstermann, U.1    Mülsch, A.2    Böhme, E.3    Busse, R.4
  • 39
    • 0021262813 scopus 로고
    • Role of endothelium in conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II in rabbit aorta
    • Saye JA, Singer HA, Peach MJ. Role of endothelium in conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II in rabbit aorta. Hypertension. 1984; 6(2 Pt 1): 216-221.
    • (1984) Hypertension , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 216-221
    • Saye, J.A.1    Singer, H.A.2    Peach, M.J.3
  • 40
    • 0035806922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of endothelin-1 in the active constriction of human atherosclerotic coronary arteries
    • Kinlay S, Behrendt D, Wainstein M, et al. Role of endothelin-1 in the active constriction of human atherosclerotic coronary arteries. Circulation. 2001; 104(1): 1114-1118.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , Issue.1 , pp. 1114-1118
    • Kinlay, S.1    Behrendt, D.2    Wainstein, M.3
  • 41
    • 0032987220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin signalling: Metabolic pathways and mechanisms for specificity
    • Nystrom FH, Quon MJ. Insulin signalling: Metabolic pathways and mechanisms for specificity. Cell Signal. 1999; 11(8): 563-574.
    • (1999) Cell Signal , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 563-574
    • Nystrom, F.H.1    Quon, M.J.2
  • 42
  • 43
  • 44
    • 23744511665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance in spontaneously hypertensive rats is associated with endothelial dysfunction characterized by imbalance between NO and ET-1 production
    • Potenza MA, Marasciulo FL, Chieppa DM, et al. Insulin resistance in spontaneously hypertensive rats is associated with endothelial dysfunction characterized by imbalance between NO and ET-1 production. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2005; 289(2): H813-H822.
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.289 , Issue.2 , pp. H813-H822
    • Potenza, M.A.1    Marasciulo, F.L.2    Chieppa, D.M.3
  • 45
    • 18544363627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase enhances mitogenic actions of insulin in endothelial cells
    • Montagnani M, Golovchenko I, Kim I, et al. Inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase enhances mitogenic actions of insulin in endothelial cells. J Biol Chem. 2002; 277(3): 1794-1799.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , Issue.3 , pp. 1794-1799
    • Montagnani, M.1    Golovchenko, I.2    Kim, I.3
  • 46
    • 1942485280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide decreases endothelin-1 secretion through the activation of soluble guanylate cyclase
    • Kelly LK, Wedgwood S, Steinhorn RH, Black SM. Nitric oxide decreases endothelin-1 secretion through the activation of soluble guanylate cyclase. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2004; 286(5): L984-L991.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.286 , Issue.5 , pp. L984-L991
    • Kelly, L.K.1    Wedgwood, S.2    Steinhorn, R.H.3    Black, S.M.4
  • 47
    • 50449085395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated view of insulin resistance and endothelial dysfunction
    • Muniyappa R, Iantorno M, Quon MJ. An integrated view of insulin resistance and endothelial dysfunction. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2008; 37(3): 685-711.
    • (2008) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 685-711
    • Muniyappa, R.1    Iantorno, M.2    Quon, M.J.3
  • 48
    • 34250774463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of endothelial shear stress in the natural history of coronary atherosclerosis and vascular remodeling: Molecular, cellular, and vascular behaviour
    • Chatzizisis YS, Coskun AU, Jonas M, Edelman ER, Feldman CL, Stone PH. Role of endothelial shear stress in the natural history of coronary atherosclerosis and vascular remodeling: molecular, cellular, and vascular behaviour. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007; 49(25): 2379-2393.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , Issue.25 , pp. 2379-2393
    • Chatzizisis, Y.S.1    Coskun, A.U.2    Jonas, M.3    Edelman, E.R.4    Feldman, C.L.5    Stone, P.H.6
  • 49
    • 0032102292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase modulates angiogenesis in response to tissue ischemia
    • Murohara T, Asahara T, Silver M, et al. Nitric oxide synthase modulates angiogenesis in response to tissue ischemia. J Clin Invest. 1998; 101(11): 2567-2578.
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.101 , Issue.11 , pp. 2567-2578
    • Murohara, T.1    Asahara, T.2    Silver, M.3
  • 50
    • 0032750425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide-an endothelial cell survival factor
    • Dimmeler S, Zeiher AM. Nitric oxide-an endothelial cell survival factor. Cell Death Differ. 1999; 6(10): 964-968.
    • (1999) Cell Death Differ , vol.6 , Issue.10 , pp. 964-968
    • Dimmeler, S.1    Zeiher, A.M.2
  • 51
    • 33749239638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ex vivo pretreatment of bone marrow mononuclear cells with endothelial NO synthase enhancer AVE9488 enhances their functional activity for cell therapy
    • Sasaki K, Heeschen C, Aicher A, et al. Ex vivo pretreatment of bone marrow mononuclear cells with endothelial NO synthase enhancer AVE9488 enhances their functional activity for cell therapy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2006; 103(39): 14537-14541.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , Issue.39 , pp. 14537-14541
    • Sasaki, K.1    Heeschen, C.2    Aicher, A.3
  • 52
    • 20844431696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin-induced improvement of endothelial progenitor cell mobilization, myocardial neovascularization, left ventricular function, and survival after experimental myocardial infarction requires endothelial nitric oxide synthase
    • Landmesser U, Engberding N, Bahlmann FH, et al. Statin-induced improvement of endothelial progenitor cell mobilization, myocardial neovascularization, left ventricular function, and survival after experimental myocardial infarction requires endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Circulation. 2004; 110(14): 1933-1939.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.14 , pp. 1933-1939
    • Landmesser, U.1    Engberding, N.2    Bahlmann, F.H.3
  • 53
    • 70349675632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular insights and therapeutic targets for diabetic endothelial dysfunction
    • Xu J, Zou MH. Molecular insights and therapeutic targets for diabetic endothelial dysfunction. Circulation. 2009; 120(13): 1266-1286.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , Issue.13 , pp. 1266-1286
    • Xu, J.1    Zou, M.H.2
  • 54
    • 0026541706 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of coronary artery disease and the acute coronary syndromes (2)
    • Fuster V, Badimon L, Badimon JJ, Chesebro JH. The pathogenesis of coronary artery disease and the acute coronary syndromes (2). N Engl J Med. 1992; 326(4): 310-318.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , Issue.4 , pp. 310-318
    • Fuster, V.1    Badimon, L.2    Badimon, J.J.3    Chesebro, J.H.4
  • 55
    • 35748985277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) knockout mice have defective mitochondrial betaoxidation
    • Le Gouill E, Jimenez M, Binnert C, et al. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) knockout mice have defective mitochondrial betaoxidation. Diabetes. 2007; 56(11): 2690-2696.
    • (2007) Diabetes , vol.56 , Issue.11 , pp. 2690-2696
    • Le Gouill, E.1    Jimenez, M.2    Binnert, C.3
  • 56
    • 0035902547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension in mice lacking endothelial nitric oxide synthase
    • Duplain H, Burcelin R, Sartori C, et al. Insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension in mice lacking endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Circulation. 2001; 104(3): 342-345.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , Issue.3 , pp. 342-345
    • Duplain, H.1    Burcelin, R.2    Sartori, C.3
  • 57
    • 12444339752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial nitric oxide synthase polymorphisms are associated with type 2 diabetes and the insulin resistance syndrome
    • Monti LD, Barlassina C, Citterio L, et al. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase polymorphisms are associated with type 2 diabetes and the insulin resistance syndrome. Diabetes. 2003; 52(5): 1270-1275.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 1270-1275
    • Monti, L.D.1    Barlassina, C.2    Citterio, L.3
  • 59
    • 2142649221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Meigs JB, Hu FB, Rifai N, Manson JE. Biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. JAMA. 2004; 291(16): 1978-1986.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , Issue.16 , pp. 1978-1986
    • Meigs, J.B.1    Hu, F.B.2    Rifai, N.3    Manson, J.E.4
  • 60
    • 33644764947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemostatic markers of endothelial dysfunction and risk of incident type 2 diabetes: The Framingham Offspring Study
    • Meigs JB, O'Donnell CJ, Tofler GH, et al. Hemostatic markers of endothelial dysfunction and risk of incident type 2 diabetes: the Framingham Offspring Study. Diabetes. 2006; 55(2): 530-537.
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 530-537
    • Meigs, J.B.1    O'Donnell, C.J.2    Tofler, G.H.3
  • 61
    • 70350245011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: A joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity
    • Alberti KG, Eckel RH, Grundy SM, et al; International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; International Association for the Study of Obesity. Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity. Circulation. 2009; 120(16): 1640-1645.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , Issue.16 , pp. 1640-1645
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Eckel, R.H.2    Grundy, S.M.3
  • 62
    • 44649131269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome-what is the clinical usefulness
    • Kahn R. Metabolic syndrome-what is the clinical usefulness. Lancet. 2008; 371(9628): 1892-1893.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , Issue.9628 , pp. 1892-1893
    • Kahn, R.1
  • 63
    • 79960853510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular biology of metabolic syndrome
    • Vykoukal D, Davies MG. Vascular biology of metabolic syndrome. J Vasc Surg. 2011; 54(3): 819-831.
    • (2011) J Vasc Surg , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 819-831
    • Vykoukal, D.1    Davies, M.G.2
  • 64
    • 24644499056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the cardiovascular effects of the thiazolidinediones and their place in the management of type 2 diabetes in relation to the metabolic syndrome
    • Drexler AJ, Nesto RW, Abrahamson MJ, et al. Evaluating the cardiovascular effects of the thiazolidinediones and their place in the management of type 2 diabetes in relation to the metabolic syndrome. Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2005; 3(2): 147-173.
    • (2005) Metab Syndr Relat Disord , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-173
    • Drexler, A.J.1    Nesto, R.W.2    Abrahamson, M.J.3
  • 65
    • 77953393648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in diabetes mellitus: Molecular mechanisms and clinical implications
    • Tabit CE, Chung WB, Hamburg NM, Vita JA. Endothelial dysfunction in diabetes mellitus: molecular mechanisms and clinical implications. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2010; 11(1): 61-74.
    • (2010) Rev Endocr Metab Disord , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-74
    • Tabit, C.E.1    Chung, W.B.2    Hamburg, N.M.3    Vita, J.A.4
  • 66
    • 0033968126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance differentially affects the pi 3-kinase- and map kinase-mediated signaling in human muscle
    • Cusi K, Maezono K, Osman A, et al. Insulin resistance differentially affects the pi 3-kinase- and map kinase-mediated signaling in human muscle. J Clin Invest. 2000; 105(3): 311-320.
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.105 , Issue.3 , pp. 311-320
    • Cusi, K.1    Maezono, K.2    Osman, A.3
  • 67
    • 0032719024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of selective resistance to insulin signaling in the vasculature of obese Zucker (fa/fa) rats
    • Jiang ZY, Lin YW, Clemont A, et al. Characterization of selective resistance to insulin signaling in the vasculature of obese Zucker (fa/fa) rats. J Clin Invest. 1999; 104(4): 447-457.
    • (1999) J Clin Invest , vol.104 , Issue.4 , pp. 447-457
    • Jiang, Z.Y.1    Lin, Y.W.2    Clemont, A.3
  • 68
    • 0037900056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological implications of insulin resistance on vascular endothelial function
    • Wheatcroft SB, Williams IL, Shah AM, Kearney MT. Pathophysiological implications of insulin resistance on vascular endothelial function. Diabet Med. 2003; 20(4): 255-268.
    • (2003) Diabet Med , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 255-268
    • Wheatcroft, S.B.1    Williams, I.L.2    Shah, A.M.3    Kearney, M.T.4
  • 69
    • 0035180299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia inhibits endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity by posttranslational modification at the akt site
    • Du XL, Edelstein D, Dimmeler S, Ju Q, Sui C, Brownlee M. Hyperglycemia inhibits endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity by posttranslational modification at the akt site. J Clin Invest. 2001; 108(9): 1341-1348.
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.108 , Issue.9 , pp. 1341-1348
    • Du, X.L.1    Edelstein, D.2    Dimmeler, S.3    Ju, Q.4    Sui, C.5    Brownlee, M.6
  • 70
    • 69849111863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of NF-kappaB by palmitate in endothelial cells: A key role for NADPH oxidase-derived superoxide in response to TLR4 activation
    • Maloney E, Sweet IR, Hockenbery DM, et al. Activation of NF-kappaB by palmitate in endothelial cells: a key role for NADPH oxidase-derived superoxide in response to TLR4 activation. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009; 29(9): 1370-1375.
    • (2009) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 1370-1375
    • Maloney, E.1    Sweet, I.R.2    Hockenbery, D.M.3
  • 71
    • 0029838582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversing endothelial dysfunction with ACE inhibitors: A new trend?
    • Rajagopalan S, Harrison DG. Reversing endothelial dysfunction with ACE inhibitors: a new trend? Circulation. 1996; 94(3): 240-243.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 240-243
    • Rajagopalan, S.1    Harrison, D.G.2
  • 73
    • 84861323605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction: The early predictor of atherosclerosis
    • Mudau M, Genis A, Lochner A, Strijdom H. Endothelial dysfunction: the early predictor of atherosclerosis. Cardiovasc J Afr. 2012; 23(4): 222-231.
    • (2012) Cardiovasc J Afr , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 222-231
    • Mudau, M.1    Genis, A.2    Lochner, A.3    Strijdom, H.4
  • 74
    • 0036199685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of the zinc-thiolate complex and uncoupling of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by peroxynitrite
    • Zou MH, Shi C, Cohen RA. Oxidation of the zinc-thiolate complex and uncoupling of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by peroxynitrite. J Clin Invest. 2002; 109(6): 817-826.
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.109 , Issue.6 , pp. 817-826
    • Zou, M.H.1    Shi, C.2    Cohen, R.A.3
  • 75
    • 23244459293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular consequences of endothelial nitric oxide synthase uncoupling for the activity and expression of the soluble guanylyl cyclase and the cGMP-dependent protein kinase
    • Munzel T, Daiber A, Ullrich V, Mulsch A. Vascular consequences of endothelial nitric oxide synthase uncoupling for the activity and expression of the soluble guanylyl cyclase and the cGMP-dependent protein kinase. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005; 25(8): 1551-1557.
    • (2005) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 1551-1557
    • Munzel, T.1    Daiber, A.2    Ullrich, V.3    Mulsch, A.4
  • 76
    • 18544386508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible involvement of NADPH oxidase and JNK in homocysteine-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells
    • Dong F, Zhang X, Li SY, et al. Possible involvement of NADPH oxidase and JNK in homocysteine-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Cardiovasc Toxicol. 2005; 5(1): 9-20.
    • (2005) Cardiovasc Toxicol , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-20
    • Dong, F.1    Zhang, X.2    Li, S.Y.3
  • 77
    • 0036835825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in human aortic endothelial cells induced by hyperglycemic condition involves mitochondrial depolarization and is prevented by N-acetyl-L-cysteine
    • Recchioni R, Marcheselli F, Moroni F, Pieri C. Apoptosis in human aortic endothelial cells induced by hyperglycemic condition involves mitochondrial depolarization and is prevented by N-acetyl-L-cysteine. Metabolism. 2002; 51(11): 1384-1388.
    • (2002) Metabolism , vol.51 , Issue.11 , pp. 1384-1388
    • Recchioni, R.1    Marcheselli, F.2    Moroni, F.3    Pieri, C.4
  • 78
    • 0034604248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic subclinical inflammation as part of the insulin resistance syndrome: The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study (IRAS)
    • Festa A, D'Agostino R Jr, Howard G, Mykkänen L, Tracy RP, Haffner SM. Chronic subclinical inflammation as part of the insulin resistance syndrome: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study (IRAS). Circulation. 2000; 102(1): 42-47.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-47
    • Festa, A.1    D'Agostino, R.2    Howard, G.3    Mykkänen, L.4    Tracy, R.P.5    Haffner, S.M.6
  • 80
    • 0033978387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokineand cytokine-induced expression of endothelin 1 and endothelinconverting enzyme 1 in endothelial cells
    • Molet S, Furukawa K, Maghazechi A, Hamid Q, Giaid A. Chemokineand cytokine-induced expression of endothelin 1 and endothelinconverting enzyme 1 in endothelial cells. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000; 105(2 Pt 1): 333-338.
    • (2000) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.105 , Issue.2 , pp. 333-338
    • Molet, S.1    Furukawa, K.2    Maghazechi, A.3    Hamid, Q.4    Giaid, A.5
  • 81
    • 33745861300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and insulin resistance
    • Shoelson SE, Lee J, Goldfine AB. Inflammation and insulin resistance. J Clin Invest. 2006; 116(7): 1793-1801.
    • (2006) J Clin Invest , vol.116 , Issue.7 , pp. 1793-1801
    • Shoelson, S.E.1    Lee, J.2    Goldfine, A.B.3
  • 82
    • 0028179224 scopus 로고
    • NF-kappa B and I kappa B alpha: An inducible regulatory system in endothelial activation
    • Read MA, Whitley MZ, Williams AJ, Collins T. NF-kappa B and I kappa B alpha: an inducible regulatory system in endothelial activation. J Exp Med. 1994; 179(2): 503-512.
    • (1994) J Exp Med , vol.179 , Issue.2 , pp. 503-512
    • Read, M.A.1    Whitley, M.Z.2    Williams, A.J.3    Collins, T.4
  • 83
    • 2342428466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor alpha produces insulin resistance in skeletal muscle by activation of inhibitor kappaB kinase in a p38 MAPK-dependent manner
    • de Alvaro C, Teruel T, Hernandez R, Lorenzo M. Tumor necrosis factor alpha produces insulin resistance in skeletal muscle by activation of inhibitor kappaB kinase in a p38 MAPK-dependent manner. J Biol Chem. 2004; 279(17): 17070-17078.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , Issue.17 , pp. 17070-17078
    • de Alvaro, C.1    Teruel, T.2    Hernandez, R.3    Lorenzo, M.4
  • 84
    • 0038265440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of vascular endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity by advanced glycation end products
    • Xu B, Chibber R, Ruggerio D, Kohner E, Ritter J, Ferro A. Impairment of vascular endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity by advanced glycation end products. FASEB J. 2003; 17(15): 1289-1291.
    • (2003) FASEB J , vol.17 , Issue.15 , pp. 1289-1291
    • Xu, B.1    Chibber, R.2    Ruggerio, D.3    Kohner, E.4    Ritter, J.5    Ferro, A.6
  • 85
    • 0034681229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression by albuminderived advanced glycosylation end products
    • Rojas A, Romay S, Gonzalez D, Herrera B, Delgado R, Otero K. Regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression by albuminderived advanced glycosylation end products. Circ Res. 2000; 86(3): E50-E54.
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. E50-E54
    • Rojas, A.1    Romay, S.2    Gonzalez, D.3    Herrera, B.4    Delgado, R.5    Otero, K.6
  • 86
    • 0031773362 scopus 로고
    • Advanced glycation end-products inhibit prostacyclin production and induce plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in human microvascular endothelial cells
    • Yamagishi S, Fujimori H, Yonekura H, Yamamoto Y, Yamamoto H. Advanced glycation end-products inhibit prostacyclin production and induce plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in human microvascular endothelial cells. Diabetologia. 1989; 41(12): 1435-1441.
    • (1989) Diabetologia , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 1435-1441
    • Yamagishi, S.1    Fujimori, H.2    Yonekura, H.3    Yamamoto, Y.4    Yamamoto, H.5
  • 87
    • 0033624292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin 1 transcription is controlled by nuclear factor-iB in AGE-stimulated cultured endothelial cells
    • Quehenberger P, Bierhaus A, Fasching P, et al. Endothelin 1 transcription is controlled by nuclear factor-iB in AGE-stimulated cultured endothelial cells. Diabetes. 2000; 49(9): 1561-1570.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , Issue.9 , pp. 1561-1570
    • Quehenberger, P.1    Bierhaus, A.2    Fasching, P.3
  • 88
    • 34548040666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal adiposity and cardiometabolic risk: Do we have all the answers?
    • Haffner SM. Abdominal adiposity and cardiometabolic risk: do we have all the answers? Am J Med. 2007; 120(9 Suppl 1): S10-S17.
    • (2007) Am J Med , vol.120 , Issue.9 , pp. S10-S17
    • Haffner, S.M.1
  • 89
    • 27944453623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenic factors are elevated in overweight and obese individuals
    • (Lond)
    • Silha JV, Krsek M, Sucharda P, Murphy LJ. Angiogenic factors are elevated in overweight and obese individuals. Int J Obes (Lond). 2005; 29(11): 1308-1314.
    • (2005) Int J Obes , vol.29 , Issue.11 , pp. 1308-1314
    • Silha, J.V.1    Krsek, M.2    Sucharda, P.3    Murphy, L.J.4
  • 90
    • 20944436777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free fatty acid impairment of nitric oxide production in endothelial cells is mediated by IKKbeta
    • Kim F, Tysseling KA, Rice J, et al. Free fatty acid impairment of nitric oxide production in endothelial cells is mediated by IKKbeta. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005; 25(5): 989-994.
    • (2005) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 989-994
    • Kim, F.1    Tysseling, K.A.2    Rice, J.3
  • 91
    • 33749329784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free fatty acids inhibit insulin signaling-stimulated endothelial nitric oxide synthase activation through upregulating PTEN or inhibiting akt kinase
    • Wang XL, Zhang L, Youker K, et al. Free fatty acids inhibit insulin signaling-stimulated endothelial nitric oxide synthase activation through upregulating PTEN or inhibiting akt kinase. Diabetes 2006; 55(8): 2301-2310.
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , Issue.8 , pp. 2301-2310
    • Wang, X.L.1    Zhang, L.2    Youker, K.3
  • 92
    • 0029018057 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of lipoprotein B binding to the LDL receptor by exogenous lipids and apolipoproteins CI, CII, CIII, and E
    • Clavey V, Lestavel-Delattre S, Copin C, Bard JM, Fruchart JC. Modulation of lipoprotein B binding to the LDL receptor by exogenous lipids and apolipoproteins CI, CII, CIII, and E. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1995; 15(7): 963-971.
    • (1995) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 963-971
    • Clavey, V.1    Lestavel-Delattre, S.2    Copin, C.3    Bard, J.M.4    Fruchart, J.C.5
  • 93
    • 67549138178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein CIII links dyslipidemia with atherosclerosis
    • Kawakami A, Yoshida MJ. Apolipoprotein CIII links dyslipidemia with atherosclerosis. Atheroscler Thromb. 2009; 16(1): 6-11.
    • (2009) Atheroscler Thromb , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-11
    • Kawakami, A.1    Yoshida, M.J.2
  • 94
    • 0030799043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low density lipoprotein oxidation and its pathobiological significance
    • Steinberg D. Low density lipoprotein oxidation and its pathobiological significance. J Biol Chem. 1997; 272(34): 20963-20966.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , Issue.34 , pp. 20963-20966
    • Steinberg, D.1
  • 95
    • 0032514728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidized LDL and malondialdehyde-modified LDL in patients with acute coronary syndromes and stable coronary artery disease
    • Holvoet P, Vanhaecke J, Janssens S, Van de Werf F, Collen D. Oxidized LDL and malondialdehyde-modified LDL in patients with acute coronary syndromes and stable coronary artery disease. Circulation. 1998; 98(15): 1487-1494.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , Issue.15 , pp. 1487-1494
    • Holvoet, P.1    Vanhaecke, J.2    Janssens, S.3    Van de Werf, F.4    Collen, D.5
  • 96
    • 0036076620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins modulate oxidized low-density lipoprotein mediated adhesion molecule expression in human coronary artery endothelial cells: A role of LOXL1
    • Li D, Chen H, Romeo F, Sawamura T, Saldeen T, Mehta J. Statins modulate oxidized low-density lipoprotein mediated adhesion molecule expression in human coronary artery endothelial cells: a role of LOXL1. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002; 302(2): 601-605.
    • (2002) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.302 , Issue.2 , pp. 601-605
    • Li, D.1    Chen, H.2    Romeo, F.3    Sawamura, T.4    Saldeen, T.5    Mehta, J.6
  • 97
    • 59849121648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating oxidized low-density lipoprotein: A biomarker of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk?
    • Verhoye E, Langlois MR; Asklepios Investigators. Circulating oxidized low-density lipoprotein: a biomarker of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk? Clin Chem Lab Med. 2009; 47(2): 128-137.
    • (2009) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 128-137
    • Verhoye, E.1    Langlois, M.R.2
  • 98
    • 33744807726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidized low density lipoprotein impairs endothelial progenitor cells by regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase
    • Ma FX, Zhou B, Chen Z, et al. Oxidized low density lipoprotein impairs endothelial progenitor cells by regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase. J Lipid Res. 2006; 47(6): 1227-1237.
    • (2006) J Lipid Res , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 1227-1237
    • Ma, F.X.1    Zhou, B.2    Chen, Z.3
  • 99
    • 59849110584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidized or native low density lipoprotein cholesterol
    • Mehta J. Oxidized or native low density lipoprotein cholesterol. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006; 48(5): 988-989.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 988-989
    • Mehta, J.1
  • 100
    • 0242581695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin stimulates production of nitric oxide in vascular endothelial cells
    • Chen H, Montagnani M, Funahashi T, Shimomura I, Quon MJ. Adiponectin stimulates production of nitric oxide in vascular endothelial cells. J Biol Chem. 2003; 278(45): 45021-45026.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , Issue.45 , pp. 45021-45026
    • Chen, H.1    Montagnani, M.2    Funahashi, T.3    Shimomura, I.4    Quon, M.J.5
  • 101
    • 0842332231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin suppresses proliferation and superoxide generation and enhances eNOS activity in endothelial cells treated with oxidized LDL
    • Motoshima H, Wu X, Mahadev K, Goldstein BJ. Adiponectin suppresses proliferation and superoxide generation and enhances eNOS activity in endothelial cells treated with oxidized LDL. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004; 315(2): 264-271.
    • (2004) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.315 , Issue.2 , pp. 264-271
    • Motoshima, H.1    Wu, X.2    Mahadev, K.3    Goldstein, B.J.4
  • 103
    • 0038637251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoadiponectinemia is closely linked to endothelial dysfunction in man
    • Shimabukuro M, Higa N, Asahi T, et al. Hypoadiponectinemia is closely linked to endothelial dysfunction in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003; 88(7): 3236-3240.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , Issue.7 , pp. 3236-3240
    • Shimabukuro, M.1    Higa, N.2    Asahi, T.3
  • 104
    • 33748302921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of the vascular relaxation and differential expression of caveolin-1 of the aorta of diabetic adb//db mice
    • Lam TY, Seto SW, Lau YM, et al. Impairment of the vascular relaxation and differential expression of caveolin-1 of the aorta of diabetic adb//db mice. Eur J Pharmacol. 2006; 546(1-3): 134-141.
    • (2006) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.546 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 134-141
    • Lam, T.Y.1    Seto, S.W.2    Lau, Y.M.3
  • 105
    • 11144355369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic mouse angiopathy is linked to progressive sympathetic receptor deletion coupled to an enhanced caveolin-1 expression
    • Bucci M, Roviezzo F, Brancaleone V, et al. Diabetic mouse angiopathy is linked to progressive sympathetic receptor deletion coupled to an enhanced caveolin-1 expression. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2004; 24(4): 721-726.
    • (2004) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 721-726
    • Bucci, M.1    Roviezzo, F.2    Brancaleone, V.3
  • 106
    • 34250702110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of protein kinase C activation and the vascular complications of diabetes
    • Das EN, King GL. The role of protein kinase C activation and the vascular complications of diabetes. Pharmacol Res. 2007; 55(6): 498-510.
    • (2007) Pharmacol Res , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 498-510
    • Das, E.N.1    King, G.L.2
  • 107
    • 34248223712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase A-dependent translocation of Hsp90 alpha impairs endothelial nitricoxide synthase activity in high glucose and diabetes
    • Lei H, Venkatakrishnan A, Yu S, Kazlauskas A. Protein kinase A-dependent translocation of Hsp90 alpha impairs endothelial nitricoxide synthase activity in high glucose and diabetes. J Biol Chem. 2007; 282(13): 9364-9371.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , Issue.13 , pp. 9364-9371
    • Lei, H.1    Venkatakrishnan, A.2    Yu, S.3    Kazlauskas, A.4
  • 108
    • 0842347848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging role of asymmetric dimethylarginine as a novel cardiovascular risk factor
    • Boger RH. The emerging role of asymmetric dimethylarginine as a novel cardiovascular risk factor. Cardiovasc Res. 2003; 59(4): 824-833.
    • (2003) Cardiovasc Res , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 824-833
    • Boger, R.H.1
  • 109
    • 0036182681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of hypertension, insulin resistance, and oxidative stress by alpha-lipoic acid
    • El Midaoui A, de Champlain J. Prevention of hypertension, insulin resistance, and oxidative stress by alpha-lipoic acid. Hypertension. 2002; 39(2): 303-307.
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-307
    • El Midaoui, A.1    de Champlain, J.2
  • 110
    • 0347579845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial biogenesis in mammals: The role of endogenous nitric oxide
    • Nisoli E, Clementi E, Paolucci C, et al. Mitochondrial biogenesis in mammals: the role of endogenous nitric oxide. Science. 2003; 299(5608): 896-899.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , Issue.5608 , pp. 896-899
    • Nisoli, E.1    Clementi, E.2    Paolucci, C.3
  • 111
    • 9344220484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial biogenesis by NO yields functionally active mitochondria in mammals
    • Nisoli E, Falcone S, Tonello C, et al. Mitochondrial biogenesis by NO yields functionally active mitochondria in mammals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2004; 101(47): 16507-16512.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , Issue.47 , pp. 16507-16512
    • Nisoli, E.1    Falcone, S.2    Tonello, C.3
  • 112
    • 12344305124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction and type 2 diabetes
    • Lowell BB, Shulman GI. Mitochondrial dysfunction and type 2 diabetes. Science. 2005; 307(5708): 384-387.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , Issue.5708 , pp. 384-387
    • Lowell, B.B.1    Shulman, G.I.2
  • 113
    • 84863193711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of peripheral artery disease
    • Leeper NJ, Kullo IJ, Cooke JP. Genetics of peripheral artery disease. Circulation. 2012; 125(25): 3220-3228.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.125 , Issue.25 , pp. 3220-3228
    • Leeper, N.J.1    Kullo, I.J.2    Cooke, J.P.3
  • 114
    • 84873873998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing endothelial function and its clinical relevance
    • Poredos P, Jezovnik MK. Testing endothelial function and its clinical relevance. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2013; 20(1): 1-8.
    • (2013) J Atheroscler Thromb , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Poredos, P.1    Jezovnik, M.K.2
  • 115
    • 0026478022 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive detection of endothelial dysfunction in children and adults at risk of atherosclerosis
    • Celermajer DS, Sorensen KE, Gooch VM, et al. Non-invasive detection of endothelial dysfunction in children and adults at risk of atherosclerosis. Lancet. 1992; 340(8828): 1111-1115.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , Issue.8828 , pp. 1111-1115
    • Celermajer, D.S.1    Sorensen, K.E.2    Gooch, V.M.3
  • 116
    • 65849393843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of endothelial function using digital pulse amplitude tonometry
    • Hamburg NM, Benjamin EJ. Assessment of endothelial function using digital pulse amplitude tonometry. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2009; 19(1): 6-11.
    • (2009) Trends Cardiovasc Med , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-11
    • Hamburg, N.M.1    Benjamin, E.J.2
  • 117
    • 61449136198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive diagnostic tools for investigating endothelial dysfunction
    • Ghiadoni L, Versari D, Giannarelli C, Faita F, Taddei S. Non-invasive diagnostic tools for investigating endothelial dysfunction. Curr Pharm Des. 2008; 14(35): 3715-3722.
    • (2008) Curr Pharm Des , vol.14 , Issue.35 , pp. 3715-3722
    • Ghiadoni, L.1    Versari, D.2    Giannarelli, C.3    Faita, F.4    Taddei, S.5
  • 118
    • 67749120241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and endothelial dysfunction: Implications for atherogenesis
    • (Sao Paulo)
    • Landim MB, Casella Filho A, Chagas AC. Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and endothelial dysfunction: implications for atherogenesis. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2009; 64(5): 471-478.
    • (2009) Clinics , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 471-478
    • Landim, M.B.1    Casella Filho, A.2    Chagas, A.C.3
  • 119
    • 33751171875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative biomarkers in the diagnosis and prognosis of cardiovascular disease
    • Tsimikas S. Oxidative biomarkers in the diagnosis and prognosis of cardiovascular disease. Am J Cardiol. 2006; 98(11 A): 9P-17P.
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.98 , Issue.11A , pp. 9P-17P
    • Tsimikas, S.1
  • 120
    • 54449090067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of endothelial damage/ dysfunction: A focus on circulating endothelial cells
    • Boos CJ, Blann AD, Lip GY. Assessment of endothelial damage/ dysfunction: a focus on circulating endothelial cells. Methods Mol Med. 2007; 139: 211-224.
    • (2007) Methods Mol Med , vol.139 , pp. 211-224
    • Boos, C.J.1    Blann, A.D.2    Lip, G.Y.3
  • 121
    • 38849208397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of exercise stress testing on soluble E-selectin, von Willebrand factor, and circulating endothelial cells as indices of endothelial damage/dysfunction
    • Boos CJ, Balakrishnan B, Lip GY. The effects of exercise stress testing on soluble E-selectin, von Willebrand factor, and circulating endothelial cells as indices of endothelial damage/dysfunction. Ann Med. 2008; 40(1): 66-73.
    • (2008) Ann Med , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-73
    • Boos, C.J.1    Balakrishnan, B.2    Lip, G.Y.3
  • 122
    • 0037116573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Brachial Artery Reactivity Task Force Guidelines for the ultrasound assessment of endothelial-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery: A report of the International Brachial Artery Reactivity Task Force
    • Corretti MC, Anderson TJ, Benjamin EJ, et al. International Brachial Artery Reactivity Task Force Guidelines for the ultrasound assessment of endothelial-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery: a report of the International Brachial Artery Reactivity Task Force. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002; 39(2): 257-265.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-265
    • Corretti, M.C.1    Anderson, T.J.2    Benjamin, E.J.3
  • 123
    • 0033783225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occlusion cuff position is an important determinant of the time course and magnitude of human brachial artery flow-mediated dilation
    • Berry KL, Skyrme-Jones RAP, Meredith IT. Occlusion cuff position is an important determinant of the time course and magnitude of human brachial artery flow-mediated dilation. Clin Sci. 2000; 99(4): 261-267.
    • (2000) Clin Sci , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 261-267
    • Berry, K.L.1    Skyrme-Jones, R.A.P.2    Meredith, I.T.3
  • 124
    • 0345737063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow-mediated dilation in human brachial artery after different circulatory occlusion conditions
    • Betik AC, Luckham VB, Hughson RL. Flow-mediated dilation in human brachial artery after different circulatory occlusion conditions. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2004; 286(1): H442-H448.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.286 , Issue.1 , pp. H442-H448
    • Betik, A.C.1    Luckham, V.B.2    Hughson, R.L.3
  • 125
    • 0033955137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal response of brachial artery dilation after occlusion and nitroglycerin
    • Bressler B, Chan S, Mancini GBJ. Temporal response of brachial artery dilation after occlusion and nitroglycerin. Am J Cardiol. 2002; 85(3): 391-394.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 391-394
    • Bressler, B.1    Chan, S.2    Mancini, G.B.J.3
  • 126
    • 73449114583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of heterogeneity in endothelium-dependent vasodilatation occurrence in healthy individuals with or without coronary risk factors
    • Polovina M, Potpara T, Giga V, Ostojić M. Significance of heterogeneity in endothelium-dependent vasodilatation occurrence in healthy individuals with or without coronary risk factors. Vojnosanit Pregl. 2009; 66(10): 813-820.
    • (2009) Vojnosanit Pregl , vol.66 , Issue.10 , pp. 813-820
    • Polovina, M.1    Potpara, T.2    Giga, V.3    Ostojić, M.4
  • 127
    • 33845447829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and flow-mediated dilation: A comparison of dilatory responsiveness in the brachial and popliteal arteries
    • Parker BA, Ridout SJ, Proctor DN. Age and flow-mediated dilation: a comparison of dilatory responsiveness in the brachial and popliteal arteries. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2006; 291(6): H3043-H3049.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.291 , Issue.6 , pp. H3043-H3049
    • Parker, B.A.1    Ridout, S.J.2    Proctor, D.N.3
  • 128
    • 42949098882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired flow mediated dilatation as evidence of endothelial dysfunction in chronic atrial fibrillation: Relationship to plasma von Willebrand factor and soluble E-selectin levels
    • Freestone B, Chong AY, Nuttall S, Lip GY. Impaired flow mediated dilatation as evidence of endothelial dysfunction in chronic atrial fibrillation: relationship to plasma von Willebrand factor and soluble E-selectin levels. Thromb Res. 2008; 122(1): 85-90.
    • (2008) Thromb Res , vol.122 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-90
    • Freestone, B.1    Chong, A.Y.2    Nuttall, S.3    Lip, G.Y.4
  • 130
    • 84855203002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for evaluating endothelial function: A position statement from the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Peripheral Circulation
    • Lekakis J, Abraham P, Balbarini A, et al. Methods for evaluating endothelial function: a position statement from the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Peripheral Circulation. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2011; 18(6): 775-789.
    • (2011) Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 775-789
    • Lekakis, J.1    Abraham, P.2    Balbarini, A.3
  • 131
    • 78651308651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of flow-mediated dilation in humans: A methodological and physiological guideline
    • Thijssen DH, Black MA, Pyke KE, et al. Assessment of flow-mediated dilation in humans: a methodological and physiological guideline. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2011; 300(1): H2-H12.
    • (2011) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.300 , Issue.1 , pp. H2-H12
    • Thijssen, D.H.1    Black, M.A.2    Pyke, K.E.3
  • 132
    • 0034924532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved analysis of brachial artery ultrasound using a novel edge-detection software system
    • Woodman RJ, Playford DA, Watts GF, et al. Improved analysis of brachial artery ultrasound using a novel edge-detection software system. J Appl Physiol. 2001; 91(2): 929-937.
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 929-937
    • Woodman, R.J.1    Playford, D.A.2    Watts, G.F.3
  • 133
    • 0032535699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent flow- mediated vasodilation in coronary and brachial arteries in suspected coronary artery disease
    • Takase B, Uehata A, Akima T, et al. Endothelium-dependent flow- mediated vasodilation in coronary and brachial arteries in suspected coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 1998; 82(12): 1535-1539, A7-A8.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82 , Issue.12
    • Takase, B.1    Uehata, A.2    Akima, T.3
  • 134
    • 0041624428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of flow-mediated dilatation and von Willebrand factor as markers of endothelial cell function in health and in hypertension: relationship to cardiovascular risk and effects of treatment: A substudy of the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial
    • Felmeden DC, Blann AD, Spencer CG, Beevers DG, Lip GY. A comparison of flow-mediated dilatation and von Willebrand factor as markers of endothelial cell function in health and in hypertension: relationship to cardiovascular risk and effects of treatment: a substudy of the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2003; 14(5): 425-431.
    • (2003) Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 425-431
    • Felmeden, D.C.1    Blann, A.D.2    Spencer, C.G.3    Beevers, D.G.4    Lip, G.Y.5
  • 135
    • 0042887139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in peripheral arterial disease is related to increase in plasma markers of inflammation and severity of peripheral circulatory impairment but not to classic risk factors and atherosclerotic burden
    • Brevetti G, Silvestro A, Di Giacomo S, et al. Endothelial dysfunction in peripheral arterial disease is related to increase in plasma markers of inflammation and severity of peripheral circulatory impairment but not to classic risk factors and atherosclerotic burden. J Vasc Surg. 2003; 38(2): 374-379.
    • (2003) J Vasc Surg , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 374-379
    • Brevetti, G.1    Silvestro, A.2    Di Giacomo, S.3
  • 136
    • 4644264119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction and damage in congestive heart failure: Relation of flow-mediated dilation to circulating endothelial cells, plasma indexes of endothelial damage, and brain natriuretic peptide
    • Chong AY, Blann AD, Patel J, Freestone B, Hughes E, Lip GY. Endothelial dysfunction and damage in congestive heart failure: relation of flow-mediated dilation to circulating endothelial cells, plasma indexes of endothelial damage, and brain natriuretic peptide. Circulation. 2004; 110(13): 1794-1798.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.13 , pp. 1794-1798
    • Chong, A.Y.1    Blann, A.D.2    Patel, J.3    Freestone, B.4    Hughes, E.5    Lip, G.Y.6
  • 137
    • 0023028215 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical vasoconstriction induced by acetylcholine in atherosclerotic coronary arteries
    • Ludmer PL, Selwyn AP, Shook TL, et al. Paradoxical vasoconstriction induced by acetylcholine in atherosclerotic coronary arteries. N Engl J Med. 1986; 315(17): 1046-1051.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , Issue.17 , pp. 1046-1051
    • Ludmer, P.L.1    Selwyn, A.P.2    Shook, T.L.3
  • 138
    • 0024470269 scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis impairs flow-mediated dilation of coronary arteries in humans
    • Cox DA, Vita JA, Treasure CB, et al. Atherosclerosis impairs flow-mediated dilation of coronary arteries in humans. Circulation. 1989; 80(3): 458-465.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 458-465
    • Cox, D.A.1    Vita, J.A.2    Treasure, C.B.3
  • 139
    • 0037116573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the ultrasound assessment of endothelial-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery: A report of the International Brachial Artery Reactivity Task Force
    • Corretti MC, Anderson TJ, Benjamin EJ, et al; International Brachial Artery Reactivity Task Force. Guidelines for the ultrasound assessment of endothelial-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery: a report of the International Brachial Artery Reactivity Task Force. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002; 39(2): 257-265.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-265
    • Corretti, M.C.1    Anderson, T.J.2    Benjamin, E.J.3
  • 140
    • 0028957394 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide is responsible for flow-dependent dilatation of human peripheral conduit arteries in vivo
    • Joannides R, Haefeli WE, Linder L, et al. Nitric oxide is responsible for flow-dependent dilatation of human peripheral conduit arteries in vivo. Circulation. 1995; 91(5): 1314-1319.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , Issue.5 , pp. 1314-1319
    • Joannides, R.1    Haefeli, W.E.2    Linder, L.3
  • 141
    • 0030330268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow-induced vasodilation of the human brachial artery is impaired in patients , 40 years of age with coronary artery disease
    • Lieberman EH, Gerhard MD, Uehata A, et al. Flow-induced vasodilation of the human brachial artery is impaired in patients , 40 years of age with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 1996; 78(11): 1210-1214.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.78 , Issue.11 , pp. 1210-1214
    • Lieberman, E.H.1    Gerhard, M.D.2    Uehata, A.3
  • 143
    • 58249090244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent impairment of endothelial vasomotor function has a negative impact on outcome in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Kitta Y, Obata JE, Nakamura T, et al. Persistent impairment of endothelial vasomotor function has a negative impact on outcome in patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009; 53(4): 323-330.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-330
    • Kitta, Y.1    Obata, J.E.2    Nakamura, T.3
  • 144
    • 33751192267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term prognostic role of flow-mediated dilatation of the brachial artery after acute coronary syndromes without ST elevation
    • Karatzis EN, Ikonomidis I, Vamvakou GD, et al. Long-term prognostic role of flow-mediated dilatation of the brachial artery after acute coronary syndromes without ST elevation. Am J Cardiol. 2006; 98(11): 1424-1428.
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.98 , Issue.11 , pp. 1424-1428
    • Karatzis, E.N.1    Ikonomidis, I.2    Vamvakou, G.D.3
  • 145
    • 58149133772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of noninvasively determined endothelial dysfunction for long-term cardiovascular events and restenosis in patients undergoing coronary stent implantation: A prospective study
    • Akcakoyun M, Kargin R, Tanalp AC, et al. Predictive value of noninvasively determined endothelial dysfunction for long-term cardiovascular events and restenosis in patients undergoing coronary stent implantation: a prospective study. Coron Artery Dis. 2008; 19(5): 337-343.
    • (2008) Coron Artery Dis , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 337-343
    • Akcakoyun, M.1    Kargin, R.2    Tanalp, A.C.3
  • 146
    • 0001654669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of patients with mild coronary artery disease and endothelial dysfunction
    • Suwaidi JA, Hamasaki S, Higano ST, Nishimura RA, Holmes DR, Lerman A. Long-term follow-up of patients with mild coronary artery disease and endothelial dysfunction. Circulation. 2000; 101(9): 948-954.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , Issue.9 , pp. 948-954
    • Suwaidi, J.A.1    Hamasaki, S.2    Higano, S.T.3    Nishimura, R.A.4    Holmes, D.R.5    Lerman, A.6
  • 147
    • 0342424181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic impact of coronary vasodilator dysfunction on adverse long-term outcome of coronary heart disease
    • Schachinger V, Britten MB, Zeiher AM. Prognostic impact of coronary vasodilator dysfunction on adverse long-term outcome of coronary heart disease. Circulation. 2000; 101(16): 1899-1906.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , Issue.16 , pp. 1899-1906
    • Schachinger, V.1    Britten, M.B.2    Zeiher, A.M.3
  • 148
    • 0032851331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Willebrand factor and soluble thrombomodulin as predictors of adverse events among subjects with peripheral or coronary atherosclerosis
    • Blann AD, McCollum CN. von Willebrand factor and soluble thrombomodulin as predictors of adverse events among subjects with peripheral or coronary atherosclerosis. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 1999; 10(6): 375-380.
    • (1999) Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 375-380
    • Blann, A.D.1    von McCollum, C.N.2
  • 149
    • 11244356892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired flow-mediated dilation and risk of restenosis in patients undergoing coronary stent implantation
    • Patti G, Pasceri V, Melfi R, et al. Impaired flow-mediated dilation and risk of restenosis in patients undergoing coronary stent implantation. Circulation. 2005; 111(1): 70-75.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-75
    • Patti, G.1    Pasceri, V.2    Melfi, R.3
  • 150
    • 39549100574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction: A key to the pathophysiology and natural history of peripheral arterial disease?
    • Brevetti G, Schiano V, Chiariello M. Endothelial dysfunction: a key to the pathophysiology and natural history of peripheral arterial disease? Atherosclerosis. 2008; 197(1): 1-11.
    • (2008) Atherosclerosis , vol.197 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Brevetti, G.1    Schiano, V.2    Chiariello, M.3
  • 151
    • 0037072452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1, soluble vascular adhesion molecule-1, and the development of symptomatic peripheral arterial disease in men
    • Pradhan AD, Rifai N, Ridker PM. Soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1, soluble vascular adhesion molecule-1, and the development of symptomatic peripheral arterial disease in men. Circulation. 2002; 106(7): 820-825.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.7 , pp. 820-825
    • Pradhan, A.D.1    Rifai, N.2    Ridker, P.M.3
  • 152
    • 0034904240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise increases soluble adhesion molecules ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in patients with intermittent claudication
    • Brevetti G, De Caterina M, Martone VD, et al. Exercise increases soluble adhesion molecules ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in patients with intermittent claudication. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2001; 24(3): 193-199.
    • (2001) Clin Hemorheol Microcirc , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-199
    • Brevetti, G.1    De Caterina, M.2    Martone, V.D.3
  • 153
    • 0242349754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular risk prediction in peripheral arterial disease: Additive value of flow-mediated dilation to ankle-brachial pressure index
    • Brevetti G, Silvestro A, Schiano V, Chiariello M. Endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular risk prediction in peripheral arterial disease: additive value of flow-mediated dilation to ankle-brachial pressure index. Circulation. 2003; 108(17): 2093-2098.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.17 , pp. 2093-2098
    • Brevetti, G.1    Silvestro, A.2    Schiano, V.3    Chiariello, M.4
  • 154
    • 27144508749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of brachial artery flow-mediated vasodilation to significant coronary artery disease in patients with peripheral arterial disease
    • Perrone-Filardi P, Cuocolo A, Brevetti G, et al. Relation of brachial artery flow-mediated vasodilation to significant coronary artery disease in patients with peripheral arterial disease. Am J Cardiol. 2005; 96(9): 1337-1344.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , Issue.9 , pp. 1337-1344
    • Perrone-Filardi, P.1    Cuocolo, A.2    Brevetti, G.3
  • 155
    • 33644876592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between brachial artery flow-mediated dilation and coronary flow reserve in patients with peripheral artery disease
    • Pellegrino T, Storto G, Filardi PP, et al. Relationship between brachial artery flow-mediated dilation and coronary flow reserve in patients with peripheral artery disease. J Nucl Med. 2005; 46(12): 1997-2002.
    • (2005) J Nucl Med , vol.46 , Issue.12 , pp. 1997-2002
    • Pellegrino, T.1    Storto, G.2    Filardi, P.P.3
  • 156
    • 15344344485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adhesion molecules and cardiovascular risk in peripheral arterial disease. Soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 improves risk stratification
    • Silvestro A, Brevetti G, Schiano V, Scopacasa F, Chiariello M. Adhesion molecules and cardiovascular risk in peripheral arterial disease. Soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 improves risk stratification. Thromb Haemost. 2005; 93(3): 559-563.
    • (2005) Thromb Haemost , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 559-563
    • Silvestro, A.1    Brevetti, G.2    Schiano, V.3    Scopacasa, F.4    Chiariello, M.5
  • 157
    • 0037007153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification for postoperative cardiovascular events via noninvasive assessment of endothelial function: A prospective study
    • Gokce N, Keaney Jr JF, Hunter LM, Watkins MT, Menzoian JO, Vita JA. Risk stratification for postoperative cardiovascular events via noninvasive assessment of endothelial function: a prospective study. Circulation. 2002; 105(13): 1567-1572.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , Issue.13 , pp. 1567-1572
    • Gokce, N.1    Keaney, J.F.2    Hunter, L.M.3    Watkins, M.T.4    Menzoian, J.O.5    Vita, J.A.6
  • 158
    • 0037799889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of noninvasively determined endothelial dysfunction for long-term cardiovascular events in patients with peripheral vascular disease
    • Gokce N, Keaney JF Jr, Hunter LM, et al. Predictive value of noninvasively determined endothelial dysfunction for long-term cardiovascular events in patients with peripheral vascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003; 41(10): 1769-1775.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 1769-1775
    • Gokce, N.1    Keaney, J.F.2    Hunter, L.M.3
  • 159
    • 35148828893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of reactive hyperemia for cardiovascular events in patients with peripheral arterial disease undergoing vascular surgery
    • Huang AL, Silver AE, Shvenke E, et al. Predictive value of reactive hyperemia for cardiovascular events in patients with peripheral arterial disease undergoing vascular surgery. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2007; 27(10): 2113-2119.
    • (2007) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.27 , Issue.10 , pp. 2113-2119
    • Huang, A.L.1    Silver, A.E.2    Shvenke, E.3
  • 160
    • 0037036843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic role of reversible endothelial dysfunction in hypertensive postmenopausal women
    • Modena MG, Bonetti L, Coppi F, Bursi F, Rossi R. Prognostic role of reversible endothelial dysfunction in hypertensive postmenopausal women. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002; 40(3): 505-510.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 505-510
    • Modena, M.G.1    Bonetti, L.2    Coppi, F.3    Bursi, F.4    Rossi, R.5
  • 161
    • 0037340979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of abnormal vasoreactivity of epicardial coronary arteries to sympathetic stimulation in patients with normal coronary angiograms
    • Schindler TH, Hornig B, Buser PT, et al. Prognostic value of abnormal vasoreactivity of epicardial coronary arteries to sympathetic stimulation in patients with normal coronary angiograms. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2003; 23(3): 495-501.
    • (2003) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 495-501
    • Schindler, T.H.1    Hornig, B.2    Buser, P.T.3
  • 162
    • 74949084667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of body mass index and the metabolic syndrome on the risk of cardiovascular disease and death in middle-aged men
    • Arnlöv J, Ingelsson E, Sundström J, Lind L. Impact of body mass index and the metabolic syndrome on the risk of cardiovascular disease and death in middle-aged men. Circulation. 2010; 121(2): 230-236.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , Issue.2 , pp. 230-236
    • Arnlöv, J.1    Ingelsson, E.2    Sundström, J.3    Lind, L.4
  • 163
    • 71049179735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the metabolic syndrome and its components on the incidence of ischemic heart disease and stroke: The Japan public health center-based study
    • Noda H, Iso H, Saito I, Konishi M, Inoue M, Tsugane S; JPHC Study Group. The impact of the metabolic syndrome and its components on the incidence of ischemic heart disease and stroke: the Japan public health center-based study. Hypertens Res. 2009; 32(4): 289-298.
    • (2009) Hypertens Res , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 289-298
    • Noda, H.1    Iso, H.2    Saito, I.3    Konishi, M.4    Inoue, M.5    Tsugane, S.6
  • 164
    • 80755133713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function and carotid intima-medial thickness in adolescents with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Naylor LH, Green DJ, Jones TW, et al. Endothelial function and carotid intima-medial thickness in adolescents with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr. 2011; 159(6): 971-974.
    • (2011) J Pediatr , vol.159 , Issue.6 , pp. 971-974
    • Naylor, L.H.1    Green, D.J.2    Jones, T.W.3
  • 165
    • 26244455703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular outcome of patients with abnormal coronary vasomotion and normal coronary arteriography is worse in type 2 diabetes mellitus than in arterial hypertension: A 10 year follow-up study
    • Nitenberg A, Pham I, Antony I, Valensi P, Attali JR, Chemla D. Cardiovascular outcome of patients with abnormal coronary vasomotion and normal coronary arteriography is worse in type 2 diabetes mellitus than in arterial hypertension: a 10 year follow-up study. Atherosclerosis. 2005; 183(1): 113-120.
    • (2005) Atherosclerosis , vol.183 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-120
    • Nitenberg, A.1    Pham, I.2    Antony, I.3    Valensi, P.4    Attali, J.R.5    Chemla, D.6
  • 166
    • 0037109215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic pulse-wave velocity and its relationship to mortality in diabetes and glucose intolerance: An integrated index of vascular function?
    • Cruickshank K, Riste L, Anderson SG, Wright JS, Dunn G, Gosling RG. Aortic pulse-wave velocity and its relationship to mortality in diabetes and glucose intolerance: an integrated index of vascular function? Circulation. 2002; 106(16): 2085-2090.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.16 , pp. 2085-2090
    • Cruickshank, K.1    Riste, L.2    Anderson, S.G.3    Wright, J.S.4    Dunn, G.5    Gosling, R.G.6
  • 167
    • 47749123441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome, endothelial dysfunction, and risk of cardiovascular events: The Northern Manhattan Study (NOMAS)
    • Suzuki T, Hirata K, Elkind MS, et al. Metabolic syndrome, endothelial dysfunction, and risk of cardiovascular events: the Northern Manhattan Study (NOMAS). Am Heart J. 2008; 156(2): 405-410.
    • (2008) Am Heart J , vol.156 , Issue.2 , pp. 405-410
    • Suzuki, T.1    Hirata, K.2    Elkind, M.S.3
  • 168
    • 0032704074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in Type 2 diabetic subjects with and without microalbuminuria
    • Meeking DR, Cummings MH, Thorne S, et al. Endothelial dysfunction in Type 2 diabetic subjects with and without microalbuminuria. Diabet Med. 1999; 16(10): 841-847.
    • (1999) Diabet Med , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 841-847
    • Meeking, D.R.1    Cummings, M.H.2    Thorne, S.3
  • 169
    • 75549083692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction as a target for prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • Versari D, Daghini E, Virdis A, Ghiadoni L, Taddei S. Endothelial dysfunction as a target for prevention of cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Care. 2009; 32(Suppl 2): S314-S321. doi: 10.2337/dc09-S330.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. S314-S321
    • Versari, D.1    Daghini, E.2    Virdis, A.3    Ghiadoni, L.4    Taddei, S.5
  • 170
    • 0030827104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of plasma endothelin-1 in non-insulin dependent diabetic patients with retinopathy but without other diabetes-related organ damage
    • Laurenti O, Vingolo EM, Desideri GB, et al. Increased levels of plasma endothelin-1 in non-insulin dependent diabetic patients with retinopathy but without other diabetes-related organ damage. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 1997; 105(Suppl 2): 40-42.
    • (1997) Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes , vol.105 , pp. 40-42
    • Laurenti, O.1    Vingolo, E.M.2    Desideri, G.B.3
  • 171
    • 0032856430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute exercise increases nitric oxide synthase activity in skeletal muscle
    • Roberts CK, Barnard RJ, Jasman A, Balon TW Acute exercise increases nitric oxide synthase activity in skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol. 1999; 277(2 Pt 1): E390-E394.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.277 , Issue.2 , pp. E390-E394
    • Roberts, C.K.1    Barnard, R.J.2    Jasman, A.3    Balon, T.W.4
  • 172
    • 13444306152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of regular physical activity on the NAD(P)H oxidase and angiotensin receptor system in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Adams V, Linke A, Kränkel N, et al. Impact of regular physical activity on the NAD(P)H oxidase and angiotensin receptor system in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation. 2005; 111(5): 555-562.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , Issue.5 , pp. 555-562
    • Adams, V.1    Linke, A.2    Kränkel, N.3
  • 173
    • 84880286634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoids in atherosclerosis: An overview of their mechanisms of action
    • Siasos G, Tousoulis D, Tsigkou V, et al. Flavonoids in atherosclerosis: an overview of their mechanisms of action. Curr Med Chem. 2013; 20(21): 2641-2660.
    • (2013) Curr Med Chem , vol.20 , Issue.21 , pp. 2641-2660
    • Siasos, G.1    Tousoulis, D.2    Tsigkou, V.3
  • 174
    • 0036179826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antihypertensive drugs on endothelial dysfunction: Clinical implications
    • Taddei S, Virdis A, Ghiadoni L, Sudano I, Salvetti A. Effects of antihypertensive drugs on endothelial dysfunction: clinical implications. Drugs. 2002; 62(2): 265-284.
    • (2002) Drugs , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-284
    • Taddei, S.1    Virdis, A.2    Ghiadoni, L.3    Sudano, I.4    Salvetti, A.5
  • 175
    • 38549142778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic and acute effects of different antihypertensive drugs on femoral artery relaxation of L-NAME hypertensive rats
    • Sládková M, Kojsová S, Jendeková L, Pechánová O. Chronic and acute effects of different antihypertensive drugs on femoral artery relaxation of L-NAME hypertensive rats. Physiol Res. 2007; 56(Suppl 2): S85-S91.
    • (2007) Physiol Res , vol.56 , pp. S85-S91
    • Sládková, M.1    Kojsová, S.2    Jendeková, L.3    Pechánová, O.4
  • 176
    • 84867656413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of carvedilol and nebivolol on oxidative stress-related parameters and endothelial function in patients with essential hypertension
    • Zepeda RJ, Castillo R, Rodrigo R, et al. Effect of carvedilol and nebivolol on oxidative stress-related parameters and endothelial function in patients with essential hypertension. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2012; 111(5): 309-316.
    • (2012) Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.111 , Issue.5 , pp. 309-316
    • Zepeda, R.J.1    Castillo, R.2    Rodrigo, R.3
  • 177
    • 84874639359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic approach in the improvement of endothelial dysfunction: The current state of the art
    • Radenković M, Stojanović M, Potpara T, Prostran M. Therapeutic approach in the improvement of endothelial dysfunction: the current state of the art. Biomed Res Int. 2013; 2013: 252158. doi: 10.1155/2013/252158.
    • (2013) Biomed Res Int , vol.2013 , pp. 252158
    • Radenković, M.1    Stojanović, M.2    Potpara, T.3    Prostran, M.4
  • 178
    • 77950919450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nebivolol therapy on endothelial functions in cardiac syndrome X
    • Kayaalti F, Kalay N, Basar E, et al. Effects of nebivolol therapy on endothelial functions in cardiac syndrome X. Heart Vessels. 2010; 25(2): 92-96.
    • (2010) Heart Vessels , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 92-96
    • Kayaalti, F.1    Kalay, N.2    Basar, E.3
  • 179
    • 77649166914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of carvedilol on coronary flow reserve in patients with hypertensive left-ventricular hypertrophy
    • Xiaozhen H, Yun Z, Mei Z, Yu S. Effect of carvedilol on coronary flow reserve in patients with hypertensive left-ventricular hypertrophy. Blood Press. 2010; 19(1): 40-47.
    • (2010) Blood Press , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-47
    • Xiaozhen, H.1    Yun, Z.2    Mei, Z.3    Yu, S.4
  • 180
    • 33645692159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) and hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors in the forefront of pharmacology of endothelium
    • Chłopicki S, Gryglewski RJ. Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) and hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors in the forefront of pharmacology of endothelium. Pharmacol Rep. 2005; 57(Suppl): 86-96.
    • (2005) Pharmacol Rep , vol.57 , pp. 86-96
    • Chłopicki, S.1    Gryglewski, R.J.2
  • 181
    • 0032584177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by HMG CoA reductase inhibitors
    • Laufs U, La Fata V, Plutzky J, Liao JK. Upregulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by HMG CoA reductase inhibitors. Circulation. 1998; 97(12): 1129-1135.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , Issue.12 , pp. 1129-1135
    • Laufs, U.1    La Fata, V.2    Plutzky, J.3    Liao, J.K.4
  • 182
    • 8544236989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins enhance migratory capacity by upregulation of the telomere repeat-binding factor TRF2 in endothelial progenitor cells
    • Spyridopoulos I, Haendeler J, Urbich C, et al. Statins enhance migratory capacity by upregulation of the telomere repeat-binding factor TRF2 in endothelial progenitor cells. Circulation. 2004; 110(19): 3136-3142.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.19 , pp. 3136-3142
    • Spyridopoulos, I.1    Haendeler, J.2    Urbich, C.3
  • 183
    • 77951716673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic science review: statin therapy-part I: The pleiotropic effects of statins in cardiovascular disease
    • Sadowitz B, Maier KG, Gahtan V. Basic science review: statin therapy-part I: the pleiotropic effects of statins in cardiovascular disease. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2010; 44(4): 241-251.
    • (2010) Vasc Endovascular Surg , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 241-251
    • Sadowitz, B.1    Maier, K.G.2    Gahtan, V.3
  • 184
    • 0028939363 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cholesterol-lowering and antioxidant therapy on endothelium-dependent coronary vasomotion
    • Anderson TJ, Meredith IT, Yeung AC, Frei B, Selwyn AP, Ganz P. The effect of cholesterol-lowering and antioxidant therapy on endothelium-dependent coronary vasomotion. N Engl J Med. 1995; 332(8): 488-493.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , Issue.8 , pp. 488-493
    • Anderson, T.J.1    Meredith, I.T.2    Yeung, A.C.3    Frei, B.4    Selwyn, A.P.5    Ganz, P.6
  • 185
    • 84881640829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral clopidogrel improves cutaneous microvascular function through EDHF-dependent mechanisms in middle-age humans
    • Dahmus JD, Bruning RS, Kenney WL, Alexander LM. Oral clopidogrel improves cutaneous microvascular function through EDHF-dependent mechanisms in middle-age humans. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2013; 305(4): R4522-R4528.
    • (2013) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.305 , Issue.4 , pp. R4522-R4528
    • Dahmus, J.D.1    Bruning, R.S.2    Kenney, W.L.3    Alexander, L.M.4
  • 186
    • 78649936448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current therapeutic strategies and future perspectives for the prevention of arterial thromboembolism: Focus on atrial fibrillation
    • Potpara TS, Lip GY. Current therapeutic strategies and future perspectives for the prevention of arterial thromboembolism: focus on atrial fibrillation. Curr Pharm Des. 2010; 16(31): 3455-3471.
    • (2010) Curr Pharm Des , vol.16 , Issue.31 , pp. 3455-3471
    • Potpara, T.S.1    Lip, G.Y.2
  • 187
    • 80053008061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New anticoagulation drugs for atrial fibrillation
    • Potpara TS, Lip GY. New anticoagulation drugs for atrial fibrillation. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2011; 90(4): 502-506.
    • (2011) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 502-506
    • Potpara, T.S.1    Lip, G.Y.2
  • 188
    • 84866524336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel oral anticoagulants for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: Focus on apixaban
    • Potpara TS, Polovina MM, Licina MM, Stojanovic RM, Prostran MS, Lip GY. Novel oral anticoagulants for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: focus on apixaban. Adv Ther. 2012; 29(6): 491-507. doi: 10.1007/ s12325-012-0026-8.
    • (2012) Adv Ther , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 491-507
    • Potpara, T.S.1    Polovina, M.M.2    Licina, M.M.3    Stojanovic, R.M.4    Prostran, M.S.5    Lip, G.Y.6
  • 189
    • 0037302089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of troglitazone, an insulin-sensitizing agent, on the endothelial function in early and late type 2 diabetes: A placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial
    • Caballero AE, Saouaf R, Lim SC, et al. The effects of troglitazone, an insulin-sensitizing agent, on the endothelial function in early and late type 2 diabetes: a placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. Metabolism. 2003; 52(2): 173-180.
    • (2003) Metabolism , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-180
    • Caballero, A.E.1    Saouaf, R.2    Lim, S.C.3
  • 190
    • 27744546647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of glucose control and improvement of insulin resistance on microvascular blood flow and endothelial function in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2
    • Forst T, Lübben G, Hohberg C, et al. Influence of glucose control and improvement of insulin resistance on microvascular blood flow and endothelial function in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. Microcirculation. 2005; 12(7): 543-550.
    • (2005) Microcirculation , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 543-550
    • Forst, T.1    Lübben, G.2    Hohberg, C.3
  • 191
    • 0037139438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between insulin resistance and an endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitor
    • Stuhlinger MC, Abbasi F, Chu JW, et al. Relationship between insulin resistance and an endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitor. JAMA. 2002; 287(11): 1420-1426.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , Issue.11 , pp. 1420-1426
    • Stuhlinger, M.C.1    Abbasi, F.2    Chu, J.W.3
  • 192
    • 38749105771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones as anti-inflammatory and antiatherogenic agents
    • Ceriello A. Thiazolidinediones as anti-inflammatory and antiatherogenic agents. Diabete Metab Res Rev. 2008; 24(1): 14-26.
    • (2008) Diabete Metab Res Rev , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-26
    • Ceriello, A.1
  • 193
    • 33746340623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin improves endothelial vascular reactivity in first-degree relatives of type 2 diabetic patients with metabolic syndrome and normal glucose tolerance
    • de Aguiar LG, Bahia LR, Villela N, et al. Metformin improves endothelial vascular reactivity in first-degree relatives of type 2 diabetic patients with metabolic syndrome and normal glucose tolerance. Diabetes Care. 2006; 29(5): 1083-1089.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 1083-1089
    • de Aguiar, L.G.1    Bahia, L.R.2    Villela, N.3
  • 194
  • 195
    • 18144447850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiatherogenic properties of metformin: The experimental evidence
    • Mamputu JC, Wiernsperger NF, Renier G. Antiatherogenic properties of metformin: the experimental evidence. Diabetes Metab. 2003; 29 (pt 2): 6S71-6S76.
    • (2003) Diabetes Metab , vol.29 , pp. 6S71-6S76
    • Mamputu, J.C.1    Wiernsperger, N.F.2    Renier, G.3
  • 196
    • 79955937664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of gliclazide on endothelial function in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes
    • Chen LL, Yu F, Zeng TS, Liao YF, Li YM, Ding HC. Effects of gliclazide on endothelial function in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes. Eur J Pharmacol. 2011; 659(2-3): 296-301.
    • (2011) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.659 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 296-301
    • Chen, L.L.1    Yu, F.2    Zeng, T.S.3    Liao, Y.F.4    Li, Y.M.5    Ding, H.C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.