-
1
-
-
17444366186
-
Clostridium difficile toxins: Mechanism of action and role in disease
-
Voth DE, Ballard JD. Clostridium difficile toxins: Mechanism of action and role in disease. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 18, 247-263 (2005
-
(2005)
Clin. Microbiol. Rev
, vol.18
, pp. 247-263
-
-
Voth, D.E.1
Ballard, J.D.2
-
2
-
-
80051679965
-
Clostridium difficile infection, an overview of the disease and its pathogenesis, epidemiology and interventions
-
Viswanathan VK, Mallozzi MJ, Vedantam G. Clostridium difficile infection, an overview of the disease and its pathogenesis, epidemiology and interventions. Gut Microbes 1(4), 234-242 (2010
-
(2010)
Gut Microbes
, vol.1
, Issue.4
, pp. 234-242
-
-
Viswanathan, V.K.1
Mallozzi, M.J.2
Vedantam, G.3
-
3
-
-
55249105923
-
Clostridium difficile-more difficult than ever
-
Kelly CP, LaMont JT. Clostridium difficile-more difficult than ever. N. Engl. Med. 359, 1932-1940 (2008
-
(2008)
N. Engl. Med
, vol.359
, pp. 1932-1940
-
-
Kelly, C.P.1
Lamont, J.T.2
-
4
-
-
77951026738
-
Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults: 2010 update by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA)
-
Cohen SH, Gerding DN, Johnson S et al. Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults: 2010 update by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA). Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 31, 431-455 (2010
-
(2010)
Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol
, vol.31
, pp. 431-455
-
-
Cohen, S.H.1
Gerding, D.N.2
Johnson, S.3
-
5
-
-
79960951945
-
Impact of clinical symptoms on interpretation of diagnostic assays for Clostridium difficile infections
-
Dubberke ER, Han Z, Bobo L et al. Impact of clinical symptoms on interpretation of diagnostic assays for Clostridium difficile infections. J. Clin. Microbiol. 49, 2887-2893 (2011
-
(2011)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.49
, pp. 2887-2893
-
-
Dubberke, E.R.1
Han, Z.2
Bobo, L.3
-
6
-
-
34848846245
-
Asymptomatic carriers are a potential source for transmission of epidemic and nonepidemic Clostridium difficile strains among long-Term care facility residents
-
Riggs MM, Sethi AK, Zabarsky TF et al. Asymptomatic carriers are a potential source for transmission of epidemic and nonepidemic Clostridium difficile strains among long-Term care facility residents. Clin. Infect. Dis. 45, 992-998(2007
-
(2007)
Clin. Infect. Dis
, vol.45
, pp. 992-998
-
-
Riggs, M.M.1
Sethi, A.K.2
Zabarsky, T.F.3
-
7
-
-
39749170731
-
Clinical recognition and diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection
-
Bartlett JG, Gerding DN. Clinical recognition and diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection. Clin. Infect. Dis. 46(Suppl. 1), S12-S18(2008
-
(2008)
Clin. Infect. Dis
, vol.46
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Bartlett, J.G.1
Gerding, D.N.2
-
8
-
-
80455173556
-
Host and pathogen factors for Clostridium difficile infection and colonization
-
Loo VG, Bourgault A-M, Poirier L et al. Host and pathogen factors for Clostridium difficile infection and colonization. N. Engl. J. Med. 365, 1693-1703 (2011
-
(2011)
N. Engl. J. Med
, vol.365
, pp. 1693-1703
-
-
Loo, V.G.1
Bourgault, A.-M.2
Poirier, L.3
-
9
-
-
33847618667
-
Narrative review: The new epidemic of Clostridium difficile-Associated enteric disease
-
Bartlett JG. Narrative review: The new epidemic of Clostridium difficile-Associated enteric disease. Ann. Intern. Med. 145, 758-764 (2006
-
(2006)
Ann. Intern. Med
, vol.145
, pp. 758-764
-
-
Bartlett, J.G.1
-
10
-
-
78650825355
-
Clostridium difficile infection in Europe: A hospital-based survey
-
ECDIS Study Group
-
Bauer MP, Notermans DW, van Benthem BH et al. ECDIS Study Group. Clostridium difficile infection in Europe: A hospital-based survey. Lancet 377, 63-73 (2011
-
(2011)
Lancet
, vol.377
, pp. 63-73
-
-
Bauer, M.P.1
Notermans, D.W.2
Van Benthem, B.H.3
-
11
-
-
80053253206
-
Biology of Clostridium difficile: Implications for epidemiology and diagnosis
-
Carroll KC, Bartlett JG. Biology of Clostridium difficile: Implications for epidemiology and diagnosis. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 65, 501-521 (2011
-
(2011)
Annu. Rev. Microbiol
, vol.65
, pp. 501-521
-
-
Carroll, K.C.1
Bartlett, J.G.2
-
12
-
-
77954581650
-
The changing epidemiology of Clostridium difficile infections
-
Freeman J, Bauer MP, Baines SD et al. The changing epidemiology of Clostridium difficile infections. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 23(3), 529-549 (2010
-
(2010)
Clin. Microbiol. Rev
, vol.23
, Issue.3
, pp. 529-549
-
-
Freeman, J.1
Bauer, M.P.2
Baines, S.D.3
-
13
-
-
33748563622
-
Emergence of Clostridium difficile associated disease in North America and Europe
-
Kuijper EJ, Coignard B, Tull P et al. Emergence of Clostridium difficile associated disease in North America and Europe. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 12, 2-18 (2006
-
(2006)
Clin. Microbiol. Infect
, vol.12
, pp. 2-18
-
-
Kuijper, E.J.1
Coignard, B.2
Tull, P.3
-
14
-
-
4444382260
-
Clostridium difficile-Associated diarrhea in a region of Quebec from 1991 to 2003: A changing pattern of disease severity
-
Pepin J, Valiquette L, Alary ME et al. Clostridium difficile-Associated diarrhea in a region of Quebec from 1991 to 2003: A changing pattern of disease severity. CMAJ 171(5), 466-472 (2004
-
(2004)
CMAJ
, vol.171
, Issue.5
, pp. 466-472
-
-
Pepin, J.1
Valiquette, L.2
Alary, M.E.3
-
15
-
-
70149102388
-
Clostridium difficile strains from community-Associated infections
-
Limbago BM, Long CM, Thompson AD et al. Clostridium difficile strains from community-Associated infections. J. Clin. Microbiol. 47, 3004-3007 (2009
-
(2009)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.47
, pp. 3004-3007
-
-
Limbago, B.M.1
Long, C.M.2
Thompson, A.D.3
-
16
-
-
62249195492
-
Clostridium difficile is no longer just a nosocomial infection or an infection of adults
-
Pituch H. Clostridium difficile is no longer just a nosocomial infection or an infection of adults. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 33, 42-45 (2009
-
(2009)
Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents
, vol.33
, pp. 42-45
-
-
Pituch, H.1
-
17
-
-
79958815731
-
Emerging therapies for Clostridium difficile infections
-
McFarland LV. Emerging therapies for Clostridium difficile infections. Expert Opin. Emerg. Drugs 16, 425-439 (2011
-
(2011)
Expert Opin. Emerg. Drugs
, vol.16
, pp. 425-439
-
-
McFarland, L.V.1
-
18
-
-
35348962496
-
The emerging infectious challenge of Clostridium difficile-Associated disease in Massachusetts hospitals: Clinical and economic consequences
-
O'Brien JA, Lahue BJ, Caro JJ et al. The emerging infectious challenge of Clostridium difficile-Associated disease in Massachusetts hospitals: Clinical and economic consequences. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 28, 1219-1227 (2007
-
(2007)
Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol
, vol.28
, pp. 1219-1227
-
-
O'Brien, J.A.1
Lahue, B.J.2
Caro, J.J.3
-
19
-
-
70649107673
-
European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID): Treatment guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection (CDI)
-
Bauer MP, Kuijper EJ, van Dissel T. European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID): Treatment guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 15, 1067-1079 (2009
-
(2009)
Clin. Microbiol. Infect
, vol.15
, pp. 1067-1079
-
-
Bauer, M.P.1
Kuijper, E.J.2
Van Dissel, T.3
-
20
-
-
84858599152
-
Effectiveness of early diagnosis prevention and treatment of Clostridium difficile infection
-
Dec. report No. 11 (12)-EHCO51-EF
-
Butler M, Bliss D, Drekonja D et al. Effectiveness of early diagnosis prevention and treatment of Clostridium difficile infection. (Internet) AHRQ Comparative Effectiveness Reviews. Dec. report No. 11(12)-EHCO51-EF (2011
-
(2011)
Internet) AHRQ Comparative Effectiveness Reviews
-
-
Butler, M.1
Bliss, D.2
Drekonja, D.3
-
21
-
-
84875952150
-
Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of Clostridium difficile infections
-
Surawicz CM, Brandt LJ, Binion DG et al. Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of Clostridium difficile infections. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 108, 478-498 (2013
-
(2013)
Am. J. Gastroenterol
, vol.108
, pp. 478-498
-
-
Surawicz, C.M.1
Brandt, L.J.2
Binion, D.G.3
-
22
-
-
84858598560
-
Vital signs: Preventing Clostridium difficile infection
-
CDC
-
CDC. Vital signs: Preventing Clostridium difficile infection. MMWR Morb. Mortal Wkly Rep. 61(9), 157-162 (2012
-
(2012)
MMWR Morb. Mortal Wkly Rep
, vol.61
, Issue.9
, pp. 157-162
-
-
-
23
-
-
53449091796
-
Emergence of Clostridium difficile infection due to a new hypervirulent strain, polymerase chain reaction type 078
-
Goorhuis A, Bakker D, Corver J et al. Emergence of Clostridium difficile infection due to a new hypervirulent strain, polymerase chain reaction type 078. Clin. Infect. Dis. 47, 1162-1170 (2008
-
(2008)
Clin. Infect. Dis
, vol.47
, pp. 1162-1170
-
-
Goorhuis, A.1
Bakker, D.2
Corver, J.3
-
24
-
-
42449157632
-
Increased sporulation rate of epidemic Clostridium difficile type 027/NAP1
-
Akerland T, Persson I, Unemo M et al. Increased sporulation rate of epidemic Clostridium difficile type 027/NAP1. J. Clin. Microbiol. 46, 1530-1533 (2008
-
(2008)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.46
, pp. 1530-1533
-
-
Akerland, T.1
Persson, I.2
Unemo, M.3
-
25
-
-
34447094682
-
The challenges posed by reemerging Clostridium difficile infection
-
Blossom DB, McDonald LC. The challenges posed by reemerging Clostridium difficile infection. Clin. Infect. Dis. 45, 222-227 (2007
-
(2007)
Clin. Infect. Dis
, vol.45
, pp. 222-227
-
-
Blossom, D.B.1
McDonald, L.C.2
-
26
-
-
28844494086
-
An epidemic, toxin gene-variant strain of Clostridium difficile
-
McDonald LC, Killgore GE, Thompson A et al. An epidemic, toxin gene-variant strain of Clostridium difficile. N. Engl. J. Med. 353, 2433-2441 (2005
-
(2005)
N. Engl. J. Med
, vol.353
, pp. 2433-2441
-
-
McDonald, L.C.1
Killgore, G.E.2
Thompson, A.3
-
27
-
-
77957376775
-
Human hypervirulent Clostridium difficile strains exhibit increased sporulation as well as robust toxin production
-
Merrigan M, Venugopal A, Mallozzi M et al. Human hypervirulent Clostridium difficile strains exhibit increased sporulation as well as robust toxin production. J. Bacteriol. 192, 4904-4911 (2010
-
(2010)
J. Bacteriol
, vol.192
, pp. 4904-4911
-
-
Merrigan, M.1
Venugopal, A.2
Mallozzi, M.3
-
28
-
-
45249088074
-
Comparative analysis of BI/NAP1/ 027 hypervirulent strains reveals novel toxin B-encoding gene (tcdB) sequences
-
Stabler RA, Dawson LF, Phua LT et al. Comparative analysis of BI/NAP1/ 027 hypervirulent strains reveals novel toxin B-encoding gene (tcdB) sequences. J. Med. Microbiol. 57, 771-775 (2008
-
(2008)
J. Med. Microbiol
, vol.57
, pp. 771-775
-
-
Stabler, R.A.1
Dawson, L.F.2
Phua, L.T.3
-
29
-
-
25144469664
-
Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostridium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe
-
Wary M, Pepin J, Fang A et al. Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostridium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe. Lancet 366, 1079-1084 (2005
-
(2005)
Lancet
, vol.366
, pp. 1079-1084
-
-
Wary, M.1
Pepin, J.2
Fang, A.3
-
30
-
-
78650575216
-
The diverse sporulation characteristics of Clostridium difficile clinical isolates are not associated with type
-
Burns DA, Heap JT, Minton NP. The diverse sporulation characteristics of Clostridium difficile clinical isolates are not associated with type. Anaerobe 16, 618-622 (2010
-
(2010)
Anaerobe
, vol.16
, pp. 618-622
-
-
Burns, D.A.1
Heap, J.T.2
Minton, N.P.3
-
31
-
-
84863133284
-
Molecular and microbiological characterization of Clostridium difficile isolates from single, relapse, and reinfection cases
-
Oka K, Osaki T, Hanawa T et al. Molecular and microbiological characterization of Clostridium difficile isolates from single, relapse, and reinfection cases. J. Clin. Microbiol. 50, 915-921 (2012
-
(2012)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.50
, pp. 915-921
-
-
Oka, K.1
Osaki, T.2
Hanawa, T.3
-
32
-
-
84877296419
-
Does infection with specific Clostridium difficile strains or clades influence clinical outcome?
-
Gerding DN, Johnson S. Does infection with specific Clostridium difficile strains or clades influence clinical outcome? Clin. Infect. Dis. 56, 1601-1603 (2013
-
(2013)
Clin Infect. Dis
, vol.56
, pp. 1601-1603
-
-
Gerding, D.N.1
Johnson, S.2
-
33
-
-
84870192206
-
Clostridium difficile ribotype does not predict severe infection
-
Walk ST, Micic D, Jain R et al. Clostridium difficile ribotype does not predict severe infection. Clin. Infect. Dis. 55, 1661-1668 (2012).
-
(2012)
Clin. Infect. Dis
, vol.55
, pp. 16611668
-
-
Walk, S.T.1
Micic, D.2
Jain, R.3
-
34
-
-
84877306933
-
Relationship between bacterial strain type, host biomarkers, and mortality in Clostridium difficile infection
-
Walker AS, Eyre DW, Wyllie DH et al. Relationship between bacterial strain type, host biomarkers, and mortality in Clostridium difficile infection. Clin. Infect. Dis. 56, 1589-1600 (2013
-
(2013)
Clin. Infect. Dis
, vol.56
, pp. 1589-1600
-
-
Walker, A.S.1
Eyre, D.W.2
Wyllie, D.H.3
-
35
-
-
77957773862
-
Impact on strain type on detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile: Comparison of molecular diagnostic and enzyme immunoassay approaches
-
Tenover FC, Novak-Weekley S, Woods CW et al. Impact on strain type on detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile: Comparison of molecular diagnostic and enzyme immunoassay approaches. J. Clin. Microbiol. 48, 3719-3724 (2010
-
(2010)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.48
, pp. 3719-3724
-
-
Tenover, F.C.1
Novak-Weekley, S.2
Woods, C.W.3
-
36
-
-
84878503754
-
Clostridium difficile ribotype diversity at six health care institutions in the United States
-
Waslawski S, Lo ES, Ewing SA et al. Clostridium difficile ribotype diversity at six health care institutions in the United States. J. Clin. Microbiol. 51, 1938-1941 (2013
-
(2013)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.51
, pp. 1938-1941
-
-
Waslawski, S.1
Lo, E.S.2
Ewing, S.A.3
-
37
-
-
84860867261
-
Clinical and microbiologic characteristics of tcdA-negative variant Clostridium difficile infections
-
Kim J, Pai H, Seo MR et al. Clinical and microbiologic characteristics of tcdA-negative variant Clostridium difficile infections. BMC Infect. Dis. 12, 109 (2012
-
(2012)
BMC Infect. Dis
, vol.12
, pp. 109
-
-
Kim, J.1
Pai, H.2
Seo, M.R.3
-
38
-
-
78650036678
-
Point-counterpoint: What is the role of algorithmic approaches for diagnosis of clostridium difficile infectioñ
-
Wilcox MH, Planche T, Fang FC. Point-Counterpoint: What is the role of algorithmic approaches for diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infectioñ J. Clin. Microbiol. 48, 4347-4353 (2010
-
(2010)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.48
, pp. 4347-4353
-
-
Wilcox, M.H.1
Planche, T.2
Fang, F.C.3
-
39
-
-
84879764131
-
Diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection: An ongoing conundrum for clinicians and for clinical laboratories
-
Burnham CA, Carroll KC. Diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection: An ongoing conundrum for clinicians and for clinical laboratories. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 26(3), 604-630 (2013
-
(2013)
Clin. Microbiol. Rev
, vol.26
, Issue.3
, pp. 604-630
-
-
Burnham, C.A.1
Carroll, K.C.2
-
40
-
-
78650828068
-
Reference assays for Clostridium difficile infection: One or two gold standards?
-
Planche T, Wilcox M. Reference assays for Clostridium difficile infection: One or two gold standards? J. Clin. Pathol. 64, 1-5 (2011
-
(2011)
J Clin. Pathol
, vol.64
, pp. 1-5
-
-
Planche, T.1
Wilcox, M.2
-
42
-
-
84872822741
-
A systematic evaluation of methods to optimize culture-based recovery of Clostridium difficile from stool specimens
-
Hink T, Burnham CA, Dubberke ER. A systematic evaluation of methods to optimize culture-based recovery of Clostridium difficile from stool specimens. Anaerobe 19, 39-43 (2013
-
(2013)
Anaerobe
, vol.19
, pp. 39-43
-
-
Hink, T.1
Burnham, C.A.2
Dubberke, E.R.3
-
43
-
-
68249127635
-
Does my patient have Clostridium difficile infectioñ
-
Peterson LR, Robicsek A. Does my patient have Clostridium difficile infectioñ Ann. Intern. Med. 151, 176-179 (2009
-
(2009)
Ann Intern. Med
, vol.151
, pp. 176-179
-
-
Peterson, L.R.1
Robicsek, A.2
-
44
-
-
60849136597
-
Comparison of a commercial real-Time PCR assay for tcdB detection to a cell culture cytotoxicity assay and toxigenic culture for direct detection of toxin-producing Clostridium difficile in clinical samples
-
Stamper PD, Alcabasa R, Aird D et al. Comparison of a commercial real-Time PCR assay for tcdB detection to a cell culture cytotoxicity assay and toxigenic culture for direct detection of toxin-producing Clostridium difficile in clinical samples. J. Clin. Microbiol. 47, 373-378 (2009
-
(2009)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.47
, pp. 373-378
-
-
Stamper, P.D.1
Alcabasa, R.2
Aird, D.3
-
45
-
-
84874088296
-
Evaluation of the chromogenic agar chromID C difficile
-
Eckert C, Burghoffer B, Lalande V et al. Evaluation of the chromogenic agar chromID C. difficile. J. Clin. Microbiol. 51, 1002-1004 (2013
-
(2013)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.51
, pp. 1002-1004
-
-
Eckert, C.1
Burghoffer, B.2
Lalande, V.3
-
46
-
-
70349644969
-
Comparison of nine commercially available Clostridium difficile toxin detection assays, a real-Time PCR assay for C difficile, tcdB, and a glutamate dehydrogenase detection assay to cytotoxin testing and cytotoxigenic culture methods
-
Eastwood K, Else P, Charlett A, Wilcox M. Comparison of nine commercially available Clostridium difficile toxin detection assays, a real-Time PCR assay for C. difficile, tcdB, and a glutamate dehydrogenase detection assay to cytotoxin testing and cytotoxigenic culture methods. J. Clin. Microbiol. 47, 3211-3217 (2009
-
(2009)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.47
, pp. 3211-3217
-
-
Eastwood, K.1
Else, P.2
Charlett, A.3
Wilcox, M.4
-
47
-
-
84871216196
-
Impact of the type of diagnostic assay on Clostridium difficile infection and complication rates in a mandatory reporting program
-
Longtin Y, Trottier S, Brochu G et al. Impact of the type of diagnostic assay on Clostridium difficile infection and complication rates in a mandatory reporting program. Clin. Infect. Dis. 56, 67-73(2013
-
(2013)
Clin. Infect. Dis
, vol.56
, pp. 67-73
-
-
Longtin, Y.1
Trottier, S.2
Brochu, G.3
-
48
-
-
84858588687
-
Clinical and laboratory characteristics of Clostridium difficile infection in patients with discordant diagnostic test results
-
Kaltsas A, Simon M, Unruh LH et al. Clinical and laboratory characteristics of Clostridium difficile infection in patients with discordant diagnostic test results. J. Clin. Microbiol. 50, 1303-1307 (2012
-
(2012)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.50
, pp. 1303-1307
-
-
Kaltsas, A.1
Simon, M.2
Unruh, L.H.3
-
49
-
-
84865174667
-
Evolution of testing algorithms at a university hospital for detection of Clostridium difficile infections
-
Cullbreath K, Ager E, Nemeyer RJ et al. Evolution of testing algorithms at a university hospital for detection of Clostridium difficile infections. J. Clin. Microbiol. 50, 3073-3076 (2012
-
(2012)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.50
, pp. 3073-3076
-
-
Cullbreath, K.1
Ager, E.2
Nemeyer, R.J.3
-
50
-
-
42449163448
-
Is a two-step glutamate dehydrogenase antigen-cytotoxicity neutralization assay algorithm superior to the premier toxin A and B enzyme immunoassay for laboratory detection of Clostridium difficile?
-
Gilligan PH. Is a two-step glutamate dehydrogenase antigen-cytotoxicity neutralization assay algorithm superior to the premier toxin A and B enzyme immunoassay for laboratory detection of Clostridium difficile? J. Clin. Microbiol. 46, 1523-1525 (2008
-
(2008)
J Clin. Microbiol
, vol.46
, pp. 1523-1525
-
-
Gilligan, P.H.1
-
51
-
-
77749340505
-
Clostridium difficile testing in the clinical laboratory by use of multiple testing algorithms
-
Novak-Weekley SM, Marlowe EM, Miller JM et al. Clostridium difficile testing in the clinical laboratory by use of multiple testing algorithms. J. Clin. Microbiol. 48(3), 889-893 (2010
-
(2010)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.48
, Issue.3
, pp. 889-893
-
-
Novak-Weekley, S.M.1
Marlowe, E.M.2
Miller, J.M.3
-
52
-
-
36349033046
-
Yield of stool culture with isolate toxin testing versus a two-step algorithm including stool toxin testing for detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile
-
Reller ME, Lema CA, Peri TM et al. Yield of stool culture with isolate toxin testing versus a two-step algorithm including stool toxin testing for detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile. J. Clin. Microbiol. 45, 3601-3605 (2007
-
(2007)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.45
, pp. 3601-3605
-
-
Reller, M.E.1
Lema, C.A.2
Peri, T.M.3
-
53
-
-
33644902113
-
Effective detection of toxigenic by a two-step algorithm including tests for antigen and cytotoxin
-
Ticehurst JR, Aird DZ, Dam LM et al. Effective detection of toxigenic by a two-step algorithm including tests for antigen and cytotoxin. J. Clin. Microbiol. 44, 1145-1149 (2006
-
(2006)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.44
, pp. 1145-1149
-
-
Ticehurst, J.R.1
Aird, D.Z.2
Dam, L.M.3
-
54
-
-
73949155915
-
Evaluation of tcdB real-Time PCR in a three-step diagnostic algorithm for detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile
-
Larson, AM, Fung AM, Fang FC. Evaluation of tcdB real-Time PCR in a three-step diagnostic algorithm for detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile. J. Clin. Microbiol. 48, 124-130 (2010
-
(2010)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.48
, pp. 124-130
-
-
Larson, A.M.1
Fung, A.M.2
Fang, F.C.3
-
55
-
-
78650509570
-
The role of glutamate dehydrogenase for the detection of Clostridium difficile in faecal samples: A meta-Analysis
-
Shetty N, Wren MW, Coen PG. The role of glutamate dehydrogenase for the detection of Clostridium difficile in faecal samples: A meta-Analysis. J. Hosp. Infect. 77, 1-6 (2011
-
(2011)
J. Hosp. Infect
, vol.77
, pp. 1-6
-
-
Shetty, N.1
Wren, M.W.2
Coen, P.G.3
-
56
-
-
73949154049
-
Comparison of BD GeneOhm Cdiff real-Time PCR assay with a two-step algorithm and a toxin A/B enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for diagnosis of toxigenic Clostridium difficile infection
-
Kvach EJ, Ferguson D, Riska PF et al. Comparison of BD GeneOhm Cdiff real-Time PCR assay with a two-step algorithm and a toxin A/B enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for diagnosis of toxigenic Clostridium difficile infection. J. Clin. Microbiol. 48, 109-114 (2009
-
(2009)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.48
, pp. 109-114
-
-
Kvach, E.J.1
Ferguson, D.2
Riska, P.F.3
-
57
-
-
80052647099
-
Laboratory testing for Clostridium difficile infections: Light at the end of the tunnel
-
Peterson LR, Methta MS, Patel PA et al. Laboratory testing for Clostridium difficile infections: Light at the end of the tunnel. Am. J. Clin. Path. 136, 372-380 (2011
-
(2011)
Am. J. Clin. Path
, vol.136
, pp. 372-380
-
-
Peterson, L.R.1
Methta, M.S.2
Patel, P.A.3
-
58
-
-
70449627477
-
Comparison of a rapid molecular method, the BD GeneOhm Cdiff assay, to the most frequently used laboratory tests for detection of toxin-producing Clostridium difficile in diarrheal feces
-
Terhes G, Urban E, Soki J et al. Comparison of a rapid molecular method, the BD GeneOhm Cdiff assay, to the most frequently used laboratory tests for detection of toxin-producing Clostridium difficile in diarrheal feces. J. Clin. Microbiol. 47, 3478-3481 (2009
-
(2009)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.47
, pp. 3478-3481
-
-
Terhes, G.1
Urban, E.2
Soki, J.3
-
59
-
-
84869217890
-
Multicenter clinical evaluation of the Portrait Toxigenic C difficile Assay for detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile strains in clinical stool specimens
-
Buchan BW, Mackey TL, Daly JA et al. Multicenter clinical evaluation of the Portrait Toxigenic C. difficile Assay for detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile strains in clinical stool specimens. J. Clin. Microbiol. 50(12), 3932-3936 (2012
-
(2012)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.50
, Issue.12
, pp. 3932-3936
-
-
Buchan, B.W.1
MacKey, T.L.2
Daly, J.A.3
-
60
-
-
84865176393
-
Evaluation of a new molecular test, the BD Max Cdiff, for detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile in fecal samples
-
Le Guern R, Herwegh S, Grandbastien B et al. Evaluation of a new molecular test, the BD Max Cdiff, for detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile in fecal samples. J. Clin. Microbiol. 50, 3089-3090 (2012
-
(2012)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.50
, pp. 3089-3090
-
-
Le Guern, R.1
Herwegh, S.2
Grandbastien, B.3
-
61
-
-
84880957004
-
Does empirical Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) therapy result in false-negative CDI diagnostic test results?
-
Sunkesula VC, Kundrapu S, Muganda C et al. Does empirical Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) therapy result in false-negative CDI diagnostic test results? Clin. Infect. Dis. 57(4), 494-500 (2013
-
(2013)
Clin Infect. Dis
, vol.57
, Issue.4
, pp. 494-500
-
-
Sunkesula, V.C.1
Kundrapu, S.2
Muganda, C.3
-
62
-
-
84864410151
-
Automation detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile in clinical samples: Isothermal tcdB amplification coupled to array-based detection
-
Hicke B, Pasko C, Groves B et al. Automation detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile in clinical samples: Isothermal tcdB amplification coupled to array-based detection. J. Clin. Microbiol. 50(8), 2681-2687 (2012
-
(2012)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.50
, Issue.8
, pp. 2681-2687
-
-
Hicke, B.1
Pasko, C.2
Groves, B.3
-
63
-
-
80054075999
-
Comparison of five assays for detection of Clostridium difficile toxin
-
Chapin KC, Dickenson RA, Wu F et al. Comparison of five assays for detection of Clostridium difficile toxin. J. Mol. Diagn. 13, 395-400 (2011
-
(2011)
J. Mol. Diagn
, vol.13
, pp. 395-400
-
-
Chapin, K.C.1
Dickenson, R.A.2
Wu, F.3
-
64
-
-
84858603395
-
Detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile: Comparison of the cell culture neutralization, Xpert C difficile, Xpert C difficile/Epi, and Illumigene C difficile assays
-
Pancholi P, Kelly C, Raczkowski M et al. Detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile: Comparison of the cell culture neutralization, Xpert C. difficile, Xpert C. difficile/Epi, and Illumigene C. difficile assays. J. Clin. Microbiol. 50, 1331-1335 (2012
-
(2012)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.50
, pp. 1331-1335
-
-
Pancholi, P.1
Kelly, C.2
Raczkowski, M.3
-
65
-
-
75649148601
-
Evaluation of diagnostic tests for Clostridium difficile infection
-
Swindells J, Brenwald N, Reading N et al. Evaluation of diagnostic tests for Clostridium difficile infection. J. Clin. Microbiol. 48, 606-608 (2010
-
(2010)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.48
, pp. 606-608
-
-
Swindells, J.1
Brenwald, N.2
Reading, N.3
-
66
-
-
84861743930
-
Comparison of commercial molecular assays for toxigenic clostridium difficile detection in stools: Bd geneohm cdiff xpert c difficile and illumigene c difficile
-
Viala C, Le Monnier A, Maataoui N et al. Comparison of commercial molecular assays for toxigenic Clostridium difficile detection in stools: BD GeneOhm Cdiff, XPert C. difficile and Illumigene C. difficile. J. Microbiol. Methods 90, 83-85 (2012
-
(2012)
J. Microbiol. Methods
, vol.90
, pp. 83-85
-
-
Viala, C.1
Le Monnier, A.2
Maataoui, N.3
-
67
-
-
84865784824
-
Real-Time polymerase chain reaction testing Clostridium difficile reduces isolation time and improves patient management in a small community hospital
-
Catanzaro M, Cirone J. Real-Time polymerase chain reaction testing Clostridium difficile reduces isolation time and improves patient management in a small community hospital. Am. J. Infect. Control 40, 663-666 (2012
-
(2012)
Am. J. Infect. Control
, vol.40
, pp. 663-666
-
-
Catanzaro, M.1
Cirone, J.2
-
68
-
-
82955220507
-
Laboratory diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection: Can molecular amplification methods move us out of uncertainty?
-
Tenover FC, Baron EJ, Peterson LR et al. Laboratory diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection: Can molecular amplification methods move us out of uncertainty? J. Mol. Diagn. 13, 573-582 (2011
-
(2011)
J Mol. Diagn
, vol.13
, pp. 573-582
-
-
Tenover, F.C.1
Baron, E.J.2
Peterson, L.R.3
-
69
-
-
25144469664
-
Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostridium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe
-
Warny M, Pepin J, Fang A et al. Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostridium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe. Lancet 366, 1079-1084 (2005
-
(2005)
Lancet
, vol.366
, pp. 1079-1084
-
-
Warny, M.1
Pepin, J.2
Fang, A.3
-
70
-
-
79551527297
-
Fidaxomicin versus vancomycin for Clostridium difficile infection
-
Louie TJ, Miller MA, Mullane et al. Fidaxomicin versus vancomycin for Clostridium difficile infection. N. Engl. J. Med. 364, 422-431 (2011
-
(2011)
N. Engl. J. Med
, vol.364
, pp. 422-431
-
-
Louie, T.J.1
Miller, M.A.2
Mullane3
-
71
-
-
84866675037
-
Changing epidemiology of Clostridium difficile infection following the introduction of a national ribotyping-based surveillance scheme in England
-
Wilcox MH, Shetty N, Fawley WN et al. Changing epidemiology of Clostridium difficile infection following the introduction of a national ribotyping-based surveillance scheme in England. Clin. Infect. Dis. 55, 1056-1063 (2012
-
(2012)
Clin. Infect. Dis
, vol.55
, pp. 1056-1063
-
-
Wilcox, M.H.1
Shetty, N.2
Fawley, W.N.3
-
72
-
-
0026663447
-
Treatment of asymptomatic Clostridium difficile carriers (fecal excretors) with vancomycin or metronidazole: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial
-
Johnson S, Homann SR, Bettin KM et al. Treatment of asymptomatic Clostridium difficile carriers (fecal excretors) with vancomycin or metronidazole: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Ann. Intern. Med. 117, 297-302 (1992
-
(1992)
Ann. Intern. Med
, vol.117
, pp. 297-302
-
-
Johnson, S.1
Homann, S.R.2
Bettin, K.M.3
-
73
-
-
84893150685
-
Fecal activated protein kinase 2 elevation is significantly associated with human Clostridium difficile infection
-
Arlington, VA, USA 2010 (Abstract 1415
-
Bobo L, Dubberke, ER, Tarr P et al. Fecal activated protein kinase 2 elevation is significantly associated with human Clostridium difficile infection. Program and Abstracts of the 48th Annual Meettingof the Infectious Disease Society of America. Arlington, VA, USA 2010 (Abstract 1415
-
Program and Abstracts of the 48th Annual Meettingof the Infectious Disease Society of America
-
-
Bobo, L.1
Dubberke, E.R.2
Tarr, P.3
-
74
-
-
33646578156
-
A common polymorphism in the interleukin 8 gene promoter is associated with Clostridium difficile diarrhea
-
Jiang ZD, DuPont HL, Garey K et al. A common polymorphism in the interleukin 8 gene promoter is associated with Clostridium difficile diarrhea. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 101, 1112-1116 (2006
-
(2006)
Am. J. Gastroenterol
, vol.101
, pp. 1112-1116
-
-
Jiang, Z.D.1
Dupont, H.L.2
Garey, K.3
-
75
-
-
0030853278
-
Fecal lactoferrin, interleukin-1 beta, and interleukin-8 are elevated in patients with severe Clostridium difficile colitis
-
Steiner TS, Flores CA, Pizarro TT et al. Fecal lactoferrin, interleukin-1 beta, and interleukin-8 are elevated in patients with severe Clostridium difficile colitis. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 4, 719-722 (1997
-
(1997)
Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol
, vol.4
, pp. 719-722
-
-
Steiner, T.S.1
Flores, C.A.2
Pizarro, T.T.3
|