메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue , 2014, Pages 135-

The facial motor system

Author keywords

Blink; Eyelids; Face; Facial palsy; Lip; Motor control; Mouth; Proprioception; Voluntary movements

Indexed keywords

AFFECT; EFFERENT NERVE; EYELID REFLEX; FACE; FACE MUSCLE; FACIAL NERVE INJURY; FACIAL NERVE NUCLEUS; HAND MOVEMENT; HUMAN; MOTONEURON; MOTOR CONTROL; MOTOR SYSTEM; NERVE ENDING; NERVE FIBER; NONHUMAN; PRIMARY MOTOR CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROPRIOCEPTION; RECURRENT INHIBITION; REVIEW; SKIN NERVE; TRIGEMINAL MOTOR NUCLEUS; VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT;

EID: 84891624559     PISSN: 01497634     EISSN: 18737528     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.11.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (143)

References (386)
  • 1
    • 0021345468 scopus 로고
    • Control of complex motor gestures: orofacial muscle responses to load perturbations of lip during speech
    • Abbs J.H., Gracco V.L. Control of complex motor gestures: orofacial muscle responses to load perturbations of lip during speech. J. Neurophysiol. 1984, 51:705-723.
    • (1984) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.51 , pp. 705-723
    • Abbs, J.H.1    Gracco, V.L.2
  • 2
    • 0018963365 scopus 로고
    • Corneal reflex elicited by electrical stimulation of the human cornea
    • Accornero N., Berardelli A., Bini G., Cruccu G., Manfredi M. Corneal reflex elicited by electrical stimulation of the human cornea. Neurology 1980, 30:782-785.
    • (1980) Neurology , vol.30 , pp. 782-785
    • Accornero, N.1    Berardelli, A.2    Bini, G.3    Cruccu, G.4    Manfredi, M.5
  • 3
    • 0001534822 scopus 로고
    • Experimental mutism resulting from periaqueductal lesions in cats
    • Adametz J., O'Leary J.L. Experimental mutism resulting from periaqueductal lesions in cats. Neurology 1959, 9:636-642.
    • (1959) Neurology , vol.9 , pp. 636-642
    • Adametz, J.1    O'Leary, J.L.2
  • 4
    • 0029915808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of functional regions of human mesial cortex by somatosensory evoked potential recording and by cortical stimulation
    • Allison T., McCarthy G., Luby M., Puce A., Spencer D.D. Localization of functional regions of human mesial cortex by somatosensory evoked potential recording and by cortical stimulation. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1996, 100:126-140.
    • (1996) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.100 , pp. 126-140
    • Allison, T.1    McCarthy, G.2    Luby, M.3    Puce, A.4    Spencer, D.D.5
  • 5
    • 0037333219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement-related modulation of vibrotactile detection thresholds in the human orofacial system
    • Andreatta R.D., Barlow S.M. Movement-related modulation of vibrotactile detection thresholds in the human orofacial system. Exp. Brain Res. 2003, 149:75-82.
    • (2003) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.149 , pp. 75-82
    • Andreatta, R.D.1    Barlow, S.M.2
  • 6
    • 71649091369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory gating is dependent on the rate of force recruitment in the human orofacial system
    • Andreatta R.D., Barlow S.M. Somatosensory gating is dependent on the rate of force recruitment in the human orofacial system. J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. 2009, 52:1566-1578.
    • (2009) J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. , vol.52 , pp. 1566-1578
    • Andreatta, R.D.1    Barlow, S.M.2
  • 7
    • 0029800599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanosensory modulation of perioral neuronal groups during active force dynamics
    • Andreatta R.D., Barlow S.M., Biswas A., Finan D.S. Mechanosensory modulation of perioral neuronal groups during active force dynamics. J. Speech Hear. Res. 1996, 39:1006-1017.
    • (1996) J. Speech Hear. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 1006-1017
    • Andreatta, R.D.1    Barlow, S.M.2    Biswas, A.3    Finan, D.S.4
  • 8
    • 0028262924 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the mechanically evoked perioral reflex during active force dynamics in young adults
    • Andreatta R.D., Barlow S.M., Finan D.S. Modulation of the mechanically evoked perioral reflex during active force dynamics in young adults. Brain Res. 1994, 646:175-179.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.646 , pp. 175-179
    • Andreatta, R.D.1    Barlow, S.M.2    Finan, D.S.3
  • 10
    • 0036307937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brainstem reflexes: electrodiagnostic techniques, physiology, normative data, and clinical applications
    • Aramideh M., Ongerboer de Visser B.W. Brainstem reflexes: electrodiagnostic techniques, physiology, normative data, and clinical applications. Muscle Nerve 2002, 26:14-30.
    • (2002) Muscle Nerve , vol.26 , pp. 14-30
    • Aramideh, M.1    Ongerboer de Visser, B.W.2
  • 11
    • 0028299003 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic features of levator palpebrae superioris and orbicularis oculi muscles in blepharospasm
    • Aramideh M., Ongerboer de Visser B.W., Devriese P.P., Bour L.J., Speelman J.D. Electromyographic features of levator palpebrae superioris and orbicularis oculi muscles in blepharospasm. Brain 1994, 117(Pt. 1):27-38.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , Issue.PART. 1 , pp. 27-38
    • Aramideh, M.1    Ongerboer de Visser, B.W.2    Devriese, P.P.3    Bour, L.J.4    Speelman, J.D.5
  • 12
    • 44949154300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From grasp to language: embodied concepts and the challenge of abstraction
    • Arbib M.A. From grasp to language: embodied concepts and the challenge of abstraction. J. Physiol. Paris 2008, 102:4-20.
    • (2008) J. Physiol. Paris , vol.102 , pp. 4-20
    • Arbib, M.A.1
  • 14
    • 0025855391 scopus 로고
    • Integration of somatic and autonomic reactions within the midbrain periaqueductal grey: viscerotopic, somatotopic and functional organization
    • Bandler R., Carrive P., Zhang S.P. Integration of somatic and autonomic reactions within the midbrain periaqueductal grey: viscerotopic, somatotopic and functional organization. Prog. Brain Res. 1991, 87:269-305.
    • (1991) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.87 , pp. 269-305
    • Bandler, R.1    Carrive, P.2    Zhang, S.P.3
  • 15
    • 0023191003 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical frequency detection thresholds in the human face
    • Barlow S.M. Mechanical frequency detection thresholds in the human face. Exp. Neurol. 1987, 96:253-261.
    • (1987) Exp. Neurol. , vol.96 , pp. 253-261
    • Barlow, S.M.1
  • 16
    • 0021353161 scopus 로고
    • Orofacial fine motor control impairments in congenital spasticity: evidence against hypertonus-related performance deficits
    • Barlow S.M., Abbs J.H. Orofacial fine motor control impairments in congenital spasticity: evidence against hypertonus-related performance deficits. Neurology 1984, 34:145-150.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 145-150
    • Barlow, S.M.1    Abbs, J.H.2
  • 17
    • 0029949975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of perioral reflex modulation in the upper and lower lip
    • Barlow S.M., Bradford P.T. Comparison of perioral reflex modulation in the upper and lower lip. J. Speech Hear. Res. 1996, 39:55-75.
    • (1996) J. Speech Hear. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 55-75
    • Barlow, S.M.1    Bradford, P.T.2
  • 18
    • 0027320983 scopus 로고
    • Transitional properties of the mechanically evoked perioral reflex from infancy through adulthood
    • Barlow S.M., Finan D.S., Bradford P.T., Andreatta R.D. Transitional properties of the mechanically evoked perioral reflex from infancy through adulthood. Brain Res. 1993, 623:181-188.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.623 , pp. 181-188
    • Barlow, S.M.1    Finan, D.S.2    Bradford, P.T.3    Andreatta, R.D.4
  • 19
    • 0029803456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An explanation for reflex blink hyperexcitability in Parkinson's disease. II: Nucleus raphe magnus
    • Basso M.A., Evinger C. An explanation for reflex blink hyperexcitability in Parkinson's disease. II: Nucleus raphe magnus. J. Neurosci. 1996, 16:7318-7330.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 7318-7330
    • Basso, M.A.1    Evinger, C.2
  • 20
    • 0029850519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An explanation for reflex blink hyperexcitability in Parkinson's disease. I: Superior colliculus
    • Basso M.A., Powers A.S., Evinger C. An explanation for reflex blink hyperexcitability in Parkinson's disease. I: Superior colliculus. J. Neurosci. 1996, 16:7308-7317.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 7308-7317
    • Basso, M.A.1    Powers, A.S.2    Evinger, C.3
  • 21
    • 34347155312 scopus 로고
    • Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Muskelspindeln
    • Baum J. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Muskelspindeln. Anatomische Hefte 1899, 13:249-305.
    • (1899) Anatomische Hefte , vol.13 , pp. 249-305
    • Baum, J.1
  • 22
    • 0015954908 scopus 로고
    • Trigeminal-facial nerve communications. Their function in facial muscle innervation and reinnervation
    • Baumel J.J. Trigeminal-facial nerve communications. Their function in facial muscle innervation and reinnervation. Arch. Otolaryngol. 1974, 99:34-44.
    • (1974) Arch. Otolaryngol. , vol.99 , pp. 34-44
    • Baumel, J.J.1
  • 23
    • 0019411261 scopus 로고
    • Innervation pattern of different types of muscle fibres in the human thyroarytenoid muscle
    • Bendiksen F.S., Dahl H.A., Teig E. Innervation pattern of different types of muscle fibres in the human thyroarytenoid muscle. Acta Otolaryngol. 1981, 91:391-397.
    • (1981) Acta Otolaryngol. , vol.91 , pp. 391-397
    • Bendiksen, F.S.1    Dahl, H.A.2    Teig, E.3
  • 24
    • 0023761096 scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human brain: responses in muscles supplied by cranial nerves
    • Benecke R., Meyer B.U., Schonle P., Conrad B. Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human brain: responses in muscles supplied by cranial nerves. Exp. Brain Res. 1988, 71:623-632.
    • (1988) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.71 , pp. 623-632
    • Benecke, R.1    Meyer, B.U.2    Schonle, P.3    Conrad, B.4
  • 25
    • 79551703149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postauricular and superior auricular reflex modulation during emotional pictures and sounds
    • Benning S.D. Postauricular and superior auricular reflex modulation during emotional pictures and sounds. Psychophysiology 2011, 48:410-414.
    • (2011) Psychophysiology , vol.48 , pp. 410-414
    • Benning, S.D.1
  • 26
    • 0020264501 scopus 로고
    • Efferent connections of the lateral hypothalamic area of the rat: an autoradiographic investigation
    • Berk M.L., Finkelstein J.A. Efferent connections of the lateral hypothalamic area of the rat: an autoradiographic investigation. Brain Res. Bull. 1982, 8:511-526.
    • (1982) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.8 , pp. 511-526
    • Berk, M.L.1    Finkelstein, J.A.2
  • 27
    • 0027973986 scopus 로고
    • Responses in neck and facial muscles to sudden free fall and a startling auditory stimulus
    • Bisdorff A.R., Bronstein A.M., Gresty M.A. Responses in neck and facial muscles to sudden free fall and a startling auditory stimulus. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1994, 93:409-416.
    • (1994) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.93 , pp. 409-416
    • Bisdorff, A.R.1    Bronstein, A.M.2    Gresty, M.A.3
  • 28
    • 0000485922 scopus 로고
    • The electrical activity of the muscles of the eye and eyelids in various positions and during movement
    • Bjork A., Kugelberg E. The electrical activity of the muscles of the eye and eyelids in various positions and during movement. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1953, 5:595-602.
    • (1953) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.5 , pp. 595-602
    • Bjork, A.1    Kugelberg, E.2
  • 29
    • 0016751020 scopus 로고
    • A conditioned eyeblink obtained by using electrical stimulation of the facial nerve as the unconditioned stimulus
    • Black-Cleworth P., Woody C.D., Niemann J. A conditioned eyeblink obtained by using electrical stimulation of the facial nerve as the unconditioned stimulus. Brain Res. 1975, 90:45-56.
    • (1975) Brain Res. , vol.90 , pp. 45-56
    • Black-Cleworth, P.1    Woody, C.D.2    Niemann, J.3
  • 30
    • 0009818790 scopus 로고
    • The palmomental reflex; a physiological and clinical analysis
    • Blake J.R., Kunkle E.C. The palmomental reflex; a physiological and clinical analysis. AMA Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry 1951, 65:337-345.
    • (1951) AMA Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 337-345
    • Blake, J.R.1    Kunkle, E.C.2
  • 31
    • 0022493309 scopus 로고
    • Interdigitating muscle fibers throughout orbicularis oris inferior: preliminary observations
    • Blair C. Interdigitating muscle fibers throughout orbicularis oris inferior: preliminary observations. J. Speech Hear Res. 1986, 29:266-269.
    • (1986) J. Speech Hear Res. , vol.29 , pp. 266-269
    • Blair, C.1
  • 32
    • 0023943431 scopus 로고
    • Thalamic infarcts: clinical syndromes, etiology, and prognosis
    • Bogousslavsky J., Regli F., Uske A. Thalamic infarcts: clinical syndromes, etiology, and prognosis. Neurology 1988, 38:837-848.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 837-848
    • Bogousslavsky, J.1    Regli, F.2    Uske, A.3
  • 33
    • 0030792393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological aspects of facial asymmetry during emotional expression: a review of the normal adult literature
    • Borod J.C., Haywood C.S., Koff E. Neuropsychological aspects of facial asymmetry during emotional expression: a review of the normal adult literature. Neuropsychol. Rev. 1997, 7:41-60.
    • (1997) Neuropsychol. Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 41-60
    • Borod, J.C.1    Haywood, C.S.2    Koff, E.3
  • 34
  • 35
    • 34347399289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic midbrain hematoma in a patient presenting with an isolated palsy of voluntary facial movements. Case report
    • Bouras T., Stranjalis G., Sakas D.E. Traumatic midbrain hematoma in a patient presenting with an isolated palsy of voluntary facial movements. Case report. J. Neurosurg. 2007, 107:158-160.
    • (2007) J. Neurosurg. , vol.107 , pp. 158-160
    • Bouras, T.1    Stranjalis, G.2    Sakas, D.E.3
  • 36
    • 28244490183 scopus 로고
    • Experimental and histological studies of the extrapetrous portion of the facial nerve and its communications with the trigeminal nerve in the rabbit
    • Bowden R.E., Mahran Z.Y. Experimental and histological studies of the extrapetrous portion of the facial nerve and its communications with the trigeminal nerve in the rabbit. J. Anat. 1960, 94:375-386.
    • (1960) J. Anat. , vol.94 , pp. 375-386
    • Bowden, R.E.1    Mahran, Z.Y.2
  • 37
    • 0028805065 scopus 로고
    • Measuring fatigue related to facial muscle function
    • Brach J.S., VanSwearingen J. Measuring fatigue related to facial muscle function. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 1995, 76:905-908.
    • (1995) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.76 , pp. 905-908
    • Brach, J.S.1    VanSwearingen, J.2
  • 38
    • 0015257681 scopus 로고
    • Blink reflex in man in response to stretching of extraocular musclesα
    • Bratzlavsky M. Blink reflex in man in response to stretching of extraocular musclesα. Eur. Neurol. 1972, 7:146-154.
    • (1972) Eur. Neurol. , vol.7 , pp. 146-154
    • Bratzlavsky, M.1
  • 39
    • 0015418723 scopus 로고
    • Reflexes with intraoral afferents in human lip musculature
    • Bratzlavsky M. Reflexes with intraoral afferents in human lip musculature. Exp. Neurol. 1972, 37:179-187.
    • (1972) Exp. Neurol. , vol.37 , pp. 179-187
    • Bratzlavsky, M.1
  • 40
    • 0015899706 scopus 로고
    • Segmental reflex control of oral motor activities: an electrophysiological study in man
    • Bratzlavsky M. Segmental reflex control of oral motor activities: an electrophysiological study in man. Acta Neurol. Belg. 1973, 73:145-153.
    • (1973) Acta Neurol. Belg. , vol.73 , pp. 145-153
    • Bratzlavsky, M.1
  • 41
    • 0016724699 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory interactions between group Ia masseter afferents and labial mechanosensitive input in man
    • Bratzlavsky M. Inhibitory interactions between group Ia masseter afferents and labial mechanosensitive input in man. Brain Res. 1975, 96:124-127.
    • (1975) Brain Res. , vol.96 , pp. 124-127
    • Bratzlavsky, M.1
  • 42
    • 0018365222 scopus 로고
    • Feedback control of human lip muscle
    • Bratzlavsky M. Feedback control of human lip muscle. Exp. Neurol. 1979, 65:209-217.
    • (1979) Exp. Neurol. , vol.65 , pp. 209-217
    • Bratzlavsky, M.1
  • 43
    • 0019518434 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal innervation of motoneurons lacking Ia input in man
    • Bratzlavsky M. Reciprocal innervation of motoneurons lacking Ia input in man. Exp. Neurol. 1981, 73:517-524.
    • (1981) Exp. Neurol. , vol.73 , pp. 517-524
    • Bratzlavsky, M.1
  • 44
    • 0017347235 scopus 로고
    • Postural reflexes in cranial muscles in man
    • Bratzlavsky M., Eecken V. Postural reflexes in cranial muscles in man. Acta Neurol. Belg. 1977, 77:5-11.
    • (1977) Acta Neurol. Belg. , vol.77 , pp. 5-11
    • Bratzlavsky, M.1    Eecken, V.2
  • 45
    • 0036169797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional anatomy of the muscles of facial expression in humans with and without cleft lip and palate. A contribution to refine muscle reconstruction in primary cheilo- and rhinoplasties in patients with uni- and bilateral complete CLP
    • Breitsprecher L., Fanghanel L., Noe A., Lockett E., Raab U. The functional anatomy of the muscles of facial expression in humans with and without cleft lip and palate. A contribution to refine muscle reconstruction in primary cheilo- and rhinoplasties in patients with uni- and bilateral complete CLP. Ann. Anat. 2002, 184:27-34.
    • (2002) Ann. Anat. , vol.184 , pp. 27-34
    • Breitsprecher, L.1    Fanghanel, L.2    Noe, A.3    Lockett, E.4    Raab, U.5
  • 46
    • 84910796325 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of myelinated afferent fibers in the branches of the cat's facial nerve
    • Bruesch S.R. The distribution of myelinated afferent fibers in the branches of the cat's facial nerve. J. Compar. Neurol. 1944, 81:169-191.
    • (1944) J. Compar. Neurol. , vol.81 , pp. 169-191
    • Bruesch, S.R.1
  • 47
    • 39649086519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstimulation and architectonics of frontoparietal cortex in common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus)
    • Burish M.J., Stepniewska I., Kaas J.H. Microstimulation and architectonics of frontoparietal cortex in common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus). J. Compar. Neurol. 2008, 507:1151-1168.
    • (2008) J. Compar. Neurol. , vol.507 , pp. 1151-1168
    • Burish, M.J.1    Stepniewska, I.2    Kaas, J.H.3
  • 48
    • 33644836052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscles of facial expression in the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes): descriptive, comparative and phylogenetic contexts
    • Burrows A.M., Waller B.M., Parr L.A., Bonar C.J. Muscles of facial expression in the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes): descriptive, comparative and phylogenetic contexts. J. Anat. 2006, 208:153-167.
    • (2006) J. Anat. , vol.208 , pp. 153-167
    • Burrows, A.M.1    Waller, B.M.2    Parr, L.A.3    Bonar, C.J.4
  • 49
    • 0033198502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contractile activation characteristics of single permeabilized fibres from levator palpebrae superioris, orbicularis oculi and vastus lateralis muscles from humans
    • Campbell S.P., Williams D.A., Frueh B.R., Lynch G.S. Contractile activation characteristics of single permeabilized fibres from levator palpebrae superioris, orbicularis oculi and vastus lateralis muscles from humans. J. Physiol. 1999, 519(Pt. 2):615-622.
    • (1999) J. Physiol. , vol.519 , Issue.PART. 2 , pp. 615-622
    • Campbell, S.P.1    Williams, D.A.2    Frueh, B.R.3    Lynch, G.S.4
  • 50
    • 18044367912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization and microscopic anatomy of the adult human facial nerve: anatomical and histological basis for surgery
    • Captier G., Canovas F., Bonnel F., Seignarbieux F. Organization and microscopic anatomy of the adult human facial nerve: anatomical and histological basis for surgery. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 2005, 115:1457-1465.
    • (2005) Plast. Reconstr. Surg. , vol.115 , pp. 1457-1465
    • Captier, G.1    Canovas, F.2    Bonnel, F.3    Seignarbieux, F.4
  • 51
    • 8044235254 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on the fifth and seventh cranial nerves
    • Carmichael E.A., Woollard H.H. Some observations on the fifth and seventh cranial nerves. Brain 1933, 56:109-125.
    • (1933) Brain , vol.56 , pp. 109-125
    • Carmichael, E.A.1    Woollard, H.H.2
  • 52
    • 0000700309 scopus 로고
    • Fiber projections from the spinal trigeminal nucleus in the cat
    • Carpenter M.B., Hanna G.R. Fiber projections from the spinal trigeminal nucleus in the cat. J. Compar. Neurol. 1961, 117:117-131.
    • (1961) J. Compar. Neurol. , vol.117 , pp. 117-131
    • Carpenter, M.B.1    Hanna, G.R.2
  • 53
    • 33745894625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The localization of facial motor impairment in sporadic Mobius syndrome
    • Cattaneo L., Chierici E., Bianchi B., Sesenna E., Pavesi G. The localization of facial motor impairment in sporadic Mobius syndrome. Neurology 2006, 66:1907-1912.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 1907-1912
    • Cattaneo, L.1    Chierici, E.2    Bianchi, B.3    Sesenna, E.4    Pavesi, G.5
  • 54
    • 33847401790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory reflexes in human perioral facial muscles: a single-motor unit study
    • Cattaneo L., Macaluso G.M., Pavesi G. Inhibitory reflexes in human perioral facial muscles: a single-motor unit study. Clin. Neurophysiol. 2007, 118:794-801.
    • (2007) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.118 , pp. 794-801
    • Cattaneo, L.1    Macaluso, G.M.2    Pavesi, G.3
  • 55
    • 77951030508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recording the trigemino-facial inhibitory reflex: technique and normal findings
    • Cattaneo L., Pavesi G. Recording the trigemino-facial inhibitory reflex: technique and normal findings. J. Clin. Neurophysiol. 2010, 27:126-129.
    • (2010) J. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.27 , pp. 126-129
    • Cattaneo, L.1    Pavesi, G.2
  • 58
    • 0041816002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation from ventral premotor cortex of primary motor cortex outputs to macaque hand muscles
    • Cerri G., Shimazu H., Maier M.A., Lemon R.N. Facilitation from ventral premotor cortex of primary motor cortex outputs to macaque hand muscles. J. Neurophysiol. 2003, 90:832-842.
    • (2003) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.90 , pp. 832-842
    • Cerri, G.1    Shimazu, H.2    Maier, M.A.3    Lemon, R.N.4
  • 59
    • 55949124492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory, motor, and reaching/grasping responses to direct electrical stimulation of the human cingulate motor areas
    • Chassagnon S., Minotti L., Kremer S., Hoffmann D., Kahane P. Somatosensory, motor, and reaching/grasping responses to direct electrical stimulation of the human cingulate motor areas. J. Neurosurg. 2008, 109:593-604.
    • (2008) J. Neurosurg. , vol.109 , pp. 593-604
    • Chassagnon, S.1    Minotti, L.2    Kremer, S.3    Hoffmann, D.4    Kahane, P.5
  • 61
    • 34250862859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiber type and myosin heavy chain compositions of adult pretarsal orbicularis oculi muscle
    • Cheng N.C., Liao S.L., Wang I.J., Lin I.C., Tang Y.B. Fiber type and myosin heavy chain compositions of adult pretarsal orbicularis oculi muscle. J. Mol. Histol. 2007, 38:177-182.
    • (2007) J. Mol. Histol. , vol.38 , pp. 177-182
    • Cheng, N.C.1    Liao, S.L.2    Wang, I.J.3    Lin, I.C.4    Tang, Y.B.5
  • 62
    • 0019512479 scopus 로고
    • The origins of the afferent fibers to the lingual muscles of the dog, a retrograde labelling study with horseradish peroxidase
    • Chibuzo G.A., Cummings J.F. The origins of the afferent fibers to the lingual muscles of the dog, a retrograde labelling study with horseradish peroxidase. Anat. Rec. 1981, 200:95-101.
    • (1981) Anat. Rec. , vol.200 , pp. 95-101
    • Chibuzo, G.A.1    Cummings, J.F.2
  • 64
    • 0027420693 scopus 로고
    • Motor evoked potentials in orbicularis oris muscle: no evidence of ipsilateral corticonuclear projections
    • Cocito D., Cassano D., De Mattei M. Motor evoked potentials in orbicularis oris muscle: no evidence of ipsilateral corticonuclear projections. Muscle Nerve 1993, 16:1268-1269.
    • (1993) Muscle Nerve , vol.16 , pp. 1268-1269
    • Cocito, D.1    Cassano, D.2    De Mattei, M.3
  • 65
    • 0031729945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement-related skin strain associated with goal-oriented lip actions
    • Connor N.P., Abbs J.H. Movement-related skin strain associated with goal-oriented lip actions. Exp. Brain Res. 1998, 123:235-241.
    • (1998) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.123 , pp. 235-241
    • Connor, N.P.1    Abbs, J.H.2
  • 66
  • 67
    • 0038156453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From mouth to hand: gesture, speech, and the evolution of right-handedness
    • (discussion 208-160)
    • Corballis M.C. From mouth to hand: gesture, speech, and the evolution of right-handedness. Behav. Brain Sci. 2003, 26:199-208. (discussion 208-160).
    • (2003) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 199-208
    • Corballis, M.C.1
  • 68
    • 0013905001 scopus 로고
    • The nucleus of the facial nerve; the relation between cellular groups and peripheral branches of the nerve
    • Courville J. The nucleus of the facial nerve; the relation between cellular groups and peripheral branches of the nerve. Brain Res. 1966, 1:338-354.
    • (1966) Brain Res. , vol.1 , pp. 338-354
    • Courville, J.1
  • 69
    • 0013904999 scopus 로고
    • Rubrobulbar fibres to the facial nucleus and the lateral reticular nucleus (nucleus of the lateral funiculus). An experimental study in the cat with silver impregnation methods
    • Courville J. Rubrobulbar fibres to the facial nucleus and the lateral reticular nucleus (nucleus of the lateral funiculus). An experimental study in the cat with silver impregnation methods. Brain Res. 1966, 1:317-337.
    • (1966) Brain Res. , vol.1 , pp. 317-337
    • Courville, J.1
  • 70
    • 0025115510 scopus 로고
    • Corticobulbar projections to upper and lower facial motoneurons. A study by magnetic transcranial stimulation in man
    • Cruccu G., Berardelli A., Inghilleri M., Manfredi M. Corticobulbar projections to upper and lower facial motoneurons. A study by magnetic transcranial stimulation in man. Neurosci. Lett. 1990, 117:68-73.
    • (1990) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.117 , pp. 68-73
    • Cruccu, G.1    Berardelli, A.2    Inghilleri, M.3    Manfredi, M.4
  • 73
    • 0030950944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical mechanisms mediating the inhibitory period after magnetic stimulation of the facial motor area
    • Cruccu G., Inghilleri M., Berardelli A., Romaniello A., Manfredi M. Cortical mechanisms mediating the inhibitory period after magnetic stimulation of the facial motor area. Muscle Nerve 1997, 20:418-424.
    • (1997) Muscle Nerve , vol.20 , pp. 418-424
    • Cruccu, G.1    Inghilleri, M.2    Berardelli, A.3    Romaniello, A.4    Manfredi, M.5
  • 74
    • 0035281808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitability of the human trigeminal motoneuronal pool and interactions with other brainstem reflex pathways
    • Cruccu G., Truini A., Priori A. Excitability of the human trigeminal motoneuronal pool and interactions with other brainstem reflex pathways. J. Physiol. 2001, 531:559-571.
    • (2001) J. Physiol. , vol.531 , pp. 559-571
    • Cruccu, G.1    Truini, A.2    Priori, A.3
  • 75
    • 0018855010 scopus 로고
    • Spatial anatomy of facial nerve fibers - a preliminary report
    • Crumley R.L. Spatial anatomy of facial nerve fibers - a preliminary report. Laryngoscope 1980, 90:274-280.
    • (1980) Laryngoscope , vol.90 , pp. 274-280
    • Crumley, R.L.1
  • 76
    • 0033959244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shortened cortical silent period in facial muscles of patients with cranial dystonia
    • Currà A., Romaniello A., Berardelli A., Cruccu G., Manfredi M. Shortened cortical silent period in facial muscles of patients with cranial dystonia. Neurology 2000, 54:130-135.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 130-135
    • Currà, A.1    Romaniello, A.2    Berardelli, A.3    Cruccu, G.4    Manfredi, M.5
  • 77
    • 33646686614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic research on the perioral muscles, functional matrix of the maxillary and mandibular bones
    • D'Andrea E., Barbaix E. Anatomic research on the perioral muscles, functional matrix of the maxillary and mandibular bones. Surg. Radiol. Anat. 2006, 28:261-266.
    • (2006) Surg. Radiol. Anat. , vol.28 , pp. 261-266
    • D'Andrea, E.1    Barbaix, E.2
  • 80
  • 81
    • 0019957992 scopus 로고
    • A primary acoustic startle circuit: lesion and stimulation studies
    • Davis M., Gendelman D.S., Tischler M.D., Gendelman P.M. A primary acoustic startle circuit: lesion and stimulation studies. J. Neurosci. 1982, 2:791-805.
    • (1982) J. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 791-805
    • Davis, M.1    Gendelman, D.S.2    Tischler, M.D.3    Gendelman, P.M.4
  • 82
    • 0018938266 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of the platysma muscle
    • de Castro C.C. The anatomy of the platysma muscle. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 1980, 66:680-683.
    • (1980) Plast. Reconstr. Surg. , vol.66 , pp. 680-683
    • de Castro, C.C.1
  • 84
    • 0019273893 scopus 로고
    • Normal latency value of the facial nerve with detection in the posterior auricular muscle and normal amplitude value of the evoked action potential
    • De Meirsman J., Claes G., Geerdens L. Normal latency value of the facial nerve with detection in the posterior auricular muscle and normal amplitude value of the evoked action potential. Electromyogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1980, 20:481-485.
    • (1980) Electromyogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.20 , pp. 481-485
    • De Meirsman, J.1    Claes, G.2    Geerdens, L.3
  • 87
    • 0020359043 scopus 로고
    • Recruitment of single motor units in the human blink reflex
    • Dengler R., Rechl F., Struppler A. Recruitment of single motor units in the human blink reflex. Neurosci. Lett. 1982, 34:301-305.
    • (1982) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.34 , pp. 301-305
    • Dengler, R.1    Rechl, F.2    Struppler, A.3
  • 88
    • 0036151017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation of motor pathways directed to muscles supplied by cranial nerves in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Desiato M.T., Bernardi G., Hagi H.A., Boffa L., Caramia M.D. Transcranial magnetic stimulation of motor pathways directed to muscles supplied by cranial nerves in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Clin. Neurophysiol. 2002, 113:132-140.
    • (2002) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.113 , pp. 132-140
    • Desiato, M.T.1    Bernardi, G.2    Hagi, H.A.3    Boffa, L.4    Caramia, M.D.5
  • 89
    • 78650508251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological picture. Hemifacial spasm in antique sculpture: interest in the 'other Babinski sign'
    • Devoize J.L. Neurological picture. Hemifacial spasm in antique sculpture: interest in the 'other Babinski sign'. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 2011, 82:26.
    • (2011) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.82 , pp. 26
    • Devoize, J.L.1
  • 91
    • 0014581042 scopus 로고
    • Sensory and motor responses to stimulation of the posterior cingulate cortex in man
    • Dierssen G., Odoriz B., Hernando C. Sensory and motor responses to stimulation of the posterior cingulate cortex in man. J. Neurosurg. 1969, 31:435-440.
    • (1969) J. Neurosurg. , vol.31 , pp. 435-440
    • Dierssen, G.1    Odoriz, B.2    Hernando, C.3
  • 92
    • 0020360206 scopus 로고
    • Facial reactions to facial expressions
    • Dimberg U. Facial reactions to facial expressions. Psychophysiology 1982, 19:643-647.
    • (1982) Psychophysiology , vol.19 , pp. 643-647
    • Dimberg, U.1
  • 93
    • 0022996484 scopus 로고
    • Facial reactions to fear-relevant and fear-irrelevant stimuli
    • Dimberg U. Facial reactions to fear-relevant and fear-irrelevant stimuli. Biol. Psychol. 1986, 23:153-161.
    • (1986) Biol. Psychol. , vol.23 , pp. 153-161
    • Dimberg, U.1
  • 94
    • 0032019690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid facial reactions to emotional facial expressions
    • Dimberg U., Thunberg M. Rapid facial reactions to emotional facial expressions. Scand. J. Psychol. 1998, 39:39-45.
    • (1998) Scand. J. Psychol. , vol.39 , pp. 39-45
    • Dimberg, U.1    Thunberg, M.2
  • 95
    • 0033754607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unconscious facial reactions to emotional facial expressions
    • Dimberg U., Thunberg M., Elmehed K. Unconscious facial reactions to emotional facial expressions. Psychol. Sci. 2000, 11:86-89.
    • (2000) Psychol. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 86-89
    • Dimberg, U.1    Thunberg, M.2    Elmehed, K.3
  • 96
    • 0036304682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial reactions to emotional stimuli: automatically controlled emotional responses
    • Dimberg U., Thunberg M., Grunedal S. Facial reactions to emotional stimuli: automatically controlled emotional responses. Cogn. Emot. 2002, 16:449-471.
    • (2002) Cogn. Emot. , vol.16 , pp. 449-471
    • Dimberg, U.1    Thunberg, M.2    Grunedal, S.3
  • 97
    • 53149109000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From fish to modern humans - comparative anatomy, homologies and evolution of the head and neck musculature
    • Diogo R., Abdala V., Lonergan N., Wood B.A. From fish to modern humans - comparative anatomy, homologies and evolution of the head and neck musculature. J. Anat. 2008, 213:391-424.
    • (2008) J. Anat. , vol.213 , pp. 391-424
    • Diogo, R.1    Abdala, V.2    Lonergan, N.3    Wood, B.A.4
  • 98
    • 69249221503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin, homologies and evolution of primate facial muscles, with a particular focus on hominoids and a suggested unifying nomenclature for the facial muscles of the Mammalia
    • Diogo R., Wood B.A., Aziz M.A., Burrows A. On the origin, homologies and evolution of primate facial muscles, with a particular focus on hominoids and a suggested unifying nomenclature for the facial muscles of the Mammalia. J. Anat. 2009, 215:300-319.
    • (2009) J. Anat. , vol.215 , pp. 300-319
    • Diogo, R.1    Wood, B.A.2    Aziz, M.A.3    Burrows, A.4
  • 99
    • 84941329654 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of different fiber types in whole cross-sections of human platysma. A histological and morphometric study
    • Dittert D.D., Bardosi A. Distribution of different fiber types in whole cross-sections of human platysma. A histological and morphometric study. Acta Anat. (Basel) 1989, 134:206-211.
    • (1989) Acta Anat. (Basel) , vol.134 , pp. 206-211
    • Dittert, D.D.1    Bardosi, A.2
  • 100
    • 1442299156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of coil orientation for motor evoked potentials from nasalis muscle elicited by transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Dubach P., Guggisberg A.G., Rosler K.M., Hess C.W., Mathis J. Significance of coil orientation for motor evoked potentials from nasalis muscle elicited by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Clin. Neurophysiol. 2004, 115:862-870.
    • (2004) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.115 , pp. 862-870
    • Dubach, P.1    Guggisberg, A.G.2    Rosler, K.M.3    Hess, C.W.4    Mathis, J.5
  • 101
    • 0016801020 scopus 로고
    • The click-evoked post-auricular myogenic response in normal subjects
    • Dus V., Wilson S.J. The click-evoked post-auricular myogenic response in normal subjects. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1975, 39:523-525.
    • (1975) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.39 , pp. 523-525
    • Dus, V.1    Wilson, S.J.2
  • 102
    • 0015522299 scopus 로고
    • The ascending and descending projections of the red nucleus in the cat: an experimental study using an autoradiographic tracing method
    • Edwards S.B. The ascending and descending projections of the red nucleus in the cat: an experimental study using an autoradiographic tracing method. Brain Res. 1972, 48:45-63.
    • (1972) Brain Res. , vol.48 , pp. 45-63
    • Edwards, S.B.1
  • 105
    • 0027588084 scopus 로고
    • Facial expression and emotion
    • Ekman P. Facial expression and emotion. Am. Psychol. 1993, 48:384-392.
    • (1993) Am. Psychol. , vol.48 , pp. 384-392
    • Ekman, P.1
  • 107
    • 0030222092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The R3 component of the blink reflex: normative data and application in spinal lesions
    • Ellrich J., Hopf H.C. The R3 component of the blink reflex: normative data and application in spinal lesions. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1996, 101:349-354.
    • (1996) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.101 , pp. 349-354
    • Ellrich, J.1    Hopf, H.C.2
  • 108
    • 0035076809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the R3 component of the human blink reflex nociceptive in originα
    • Ellrich J., Katsarava Z., Przywara S., Kaube H. Is the R3 component of the human blink reflex nociceptive in originα. Pain 2001, 91:389-395.
    • (2001) Pain , vol.91 , pp. 389-395
    • Ellrich, J.1    Katsarava, Z.2    Przywara, S.3    Kaube, H.4
  • 109
    • 0018545991 scopus 로고
    • Efferent connections of the brainstem trigeminal complex with the facial nucleus of the rat
    • Erzurumlu R.S., Killackey H.P. Efferent connections of the brainstem trigeminal complex with the facial nucleus of the rat. J. Compar. Neurol. 1979, 188:75-86.
    • (1979) J. Compar. Neurol. , vol.188 , pp. 75-86
    • Erzurumlu, R.S.1    Killackey, H.P.2
  • 110
    • 0020604480 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms regulating the activity of facial nucleus motoneurones - 2: Synaptic activation from the caudal trigeminal nucleus
    • Fanardjian V.V., Kasabyan S.A., Manvelyan L.R. Mechanisms regulating the activity of facial nucleus motoneurones - 2: Synaptic activation from the caudal trigeminal nucleus. Neuroscience 1983, 9:823-835.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 823-835
    • Fanardjian, V.V.1    Kasabyan, S.A.2    Manvelyan, L.R.3
  • 111
    • 0021222979 scopus 로고
    • Peculiarities of cerebellar excitation of facial nucleus motoneurons
    • Fanardjian V.V., Manvelyan L.R. Peculiarities of cerebellar excitation of facial nucleus motoneurons. Neurosci. Lett. 1984, 49:265-270.
    • (1984) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.49 , pp. 265-270
    • Fanardjian, V.V.1    Manvelyan, L.R.2
  • 112
    • 0023256914 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms regulating the activity of facial nucleus motoneurons - III: Synaptic influences from the cerebral cortex and subcortical structures
    • Fanardjian V.V., Manvelyan L.R. Mechanisms regulating the activity of facial nucleus motoneurons - III: Synaptic influences from the cerebral cortex and subcortical structures. Neuroscience 1987, 20:835-843.
    • (1987) Neuroscience , vol.20 , pp. 835-843
    • Fanardjian, V.V.1    Manvelyan, L.R.2
  • 113
    • 0023196037 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms regulating the activity of facial nucleus motoneurons - IV: Influences from the brainstem structures
    • Fanardjian V.V., Manvelyan L.R. Mechanisms regulating the activity of facial nucleus motoneurons - IV: Influences from the brainstem structures. Neuroscience 1987, 20:845-853.
    • (1987) Neuroscience , vol.20 , pp. 845-853
    • Fanardjian, V.V.1    Manvelyan, L.R.2
  • 114
    • 0020515367 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms regulating the activity of facial nucleus motoneurones - 1: Antidromic activation
    • Fanardjian V.V., Manvelyan L.R., Kasabyan S.A. Mechanisms regulating the activity of facial nucleus motoneurones - 1: Antidromic activation. Neuroscience 1983, 9:815-822.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 815-822
    • Fanardjian, V.V.1    Manvelyan, L.R.2    Kasabyan, S.A.3
  • 115
    • 0032523904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhythmicity, synchronization and binding in human and primate motor systems
    • Farmer S.F. Rhythmicity, synchronization and binding in human and primate motor systems. J. Physiol. 1998, 509:3-14.
    • (1998) J. Physiol. , vol.509 , pp. 3-14
    • Farmer, S.F.1
  • 116
    • 0031427482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of rat brainstem multisynaptic connections to the oral motor nuclei in the rat using pseudorabies virus. II. Facial muscle motor systems
    • Fay R.A., Norgren R. Identification of rat brainstem multisynaptic connections to the oral motor nuclei in the rat using pseudorabies virus. II. Facial muscle motor systems. Brain Res. 1997, 25:276-290.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.25 , pp. 276-290
    • Fay, R.A.1    Norgren, R.2
  • 117
    • 80051521856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of auditory and somatosensory error signals in the neural control of speech movements
    • Feng Y., Gracco V.L., Max L. Integration of auditory and somatosensory error signals in the neural control of speech movements. J. Neurophysiol. 2011, 106:667-679.
    • (2011) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.106 , pp. 667-679
    • Feng, Y.1    Gracco, V.L.2    Max, L.3
  • 118
    • 0001363907 scopus 로고
    • Central representation of affective reactions in forebrain and brain stem: electrical stimulation of amygdala, stria terminalis, and adjacent structures
    • Fernandez De Molina A., Hunsperger R.W. Central representation of affective reactions in forebrain and brain stem: electrical stimulation of amygdala, stria terminalis, and adjacent structures. J. Physiol. 1959, 145:251-265.
    • (1959) J. Physiol. , vol.145 , pp. 251-265
    • Fernandez De Molina, A.1    Hunsperger, R.W.2
  • 119
    • 13144294050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncrossed cortico-muscular projections in humans are abundant to facial muscles of the upper and lower face, but may differ between sexes
    • Fischer U., Hess C.W., Rosler K.M. Uncrossed cortico-muscular projections in humans are abundant to facial muscles of the upper and lower face, but may differ between sexes. J. Neurol. 2005, 252:21-26.
    • (2005) J. Neurol. , vol.252 , pp. 21-26
    • Fischer, U.1    Hess, C.W.2    Rosler, K.M.3
  • 120
    • 0001520937 scopus 로고
    • The parietal lobe as an additional motor area; the motor effects of electrical stimulation and ablation of cortical areas 5 and 7 in monkeys
    • Fleming J.F., Crosby E.C. The parietal lobe as an additional motor area; the motor effects of electrical stimulation and ablation of cortical areas 5 and 7 in monkeys. J. Compar. Neurol. 1955, 103:485-512.
    • (1955) J. Compar. Neurol. , vol.103 , pp. 485-512
    • Fleming, J.F.1    Crosby, E.C.2
  • 122
    • 0018099922 scopus 로고
    • In search of a tonic vibration reflex in the human lip
    • Folkins J.W., Larson C.R. In search of a tonic vibration reflex in the human lip. Brain Res. 1978, 151:409-412.
    • (1978) Brain Res. , vol.151 , pp. 409-412
    • Folkins, J.W.1    Larson, C.R.2
  • 123
    • 0021921693 scopus 로고
    • Sneezing on exposure to bright light as an inherited response
    • Forrester J.M. Sneezing on exposure to bright light as an inherited response. Hum. Hered. 1985, 35:113-114.
    • (1985) Hum. Hered. , vol.35 , pp. 113-114
    • Forrester, J.M.1
  • 124
    • 0023634902 scopus 로고
    • Surgical anatomy of the mimic muscle system and the facial nerve: importance for reconstructive and aesthetic surgery
    • Freilinger G., Gruber H., Happak W., Pechmann U. Surgical anatomy of the mimic muscle system and the facial nerve: importance for reconstructive and aesthetic surgery. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 1987, 80:686-690.
    • (1987) Plast. Reconstr. Surg. , vol.80 , pp. 686-690
    • Freilinger, G.1    Gruber, H.2    Happak, W.3    Pechmann, U.4
  • 126
    • 0021709862 scopus 로고
    • Pattern recognition of self-reported emotional state from multiple-site facial EMG activity during affective imagery
    • Fridlund A.J., Schwartz G.E., Fowler S.C. Pattern recognition of self-reported emotional state from multiple-site facial EMG activity during affective imagery. Psychophysiology 1984, 21:622-637.
    • (1984) Psychophysiology , vol.21 , pp. 622-637
    • Fridlund, A.J.1    Schwartz, G.E.2    Fowler, S.C.3
  • 129
    • 0344973140 scopus 로고
    • Some results obtained by electrical stimulation of the cortex of the island of Reil in the brain of the monkey (Macaca mulatta)
    • Frontera J.G. Some results obtained by electrical stimulation of the cortex of the island of Reil in the brain of the monkey (Macaca mulatta). J. Compar. Neurol. 1956, 105:365-394.
    • (1956) J. Compar. Neurol. , vol.105 , pp. 365-394
    • Frontera, J.G.1
  • 130
    • 0024571308 scopus 로고
    • The retaining ligaments of the cheek
    • Furnas D.W. The retaining ligaments of the cheek. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 1989, 83:11-16.
    • (1989) Plast. Reconstr. Surg. , vol.83 , pp. 11-16
    • Furnas, D.W.1
  • 131
    • 0020064467 scopus 로고
    • Fiber orientation of the facial nerve: an experimental study in the cat
    • Gacek R.R., Radpour S. Fiber orientation of the facial nerve: an experimental study in the cat. Laryngoscope 1982, 92:547-556.
    • (1982) Laryngoscope , vol.92 , pp. 547-556
    • Gacek, R.R.1    Radpour, S.2
  • 132
    • 0014125963 scopus 로고
    • Further observations on facial reflexes
    • Gandiglio G., Fra L. Further observations on facial reflexes. J. Neurol. Sci. 1967, 5:273-285.
    • (1967) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 273-285
    • Gandiglio, G.1    Fra, L.2
  • 133
    • 0037312252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a superficial musculoaponeurotic system exist in the face and neck. An anatomical study by the tissue plastination technique
    • (discussion 673-665)
    • Gardetto A., Dabernig J., Rainer C., Piegger J., Piza-Katzer H., Fritsch H. Does a superficial musculoaponeurotic system exist in the face and neck. An anatomical study by the tissue plastination technique. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 2003, 111:664-672. (discussion 673-665).
    • (2003) Plast. Reconstr. Surg. , vol.111 , pp. 664-672
    • Gardetto, A.1    Dabernig, J.2    Rainer, C.3    Piegger, J.4    Piza-Katzer, H.5    Fritsch, H.6
  • 134
    • 0014066275 scopus 로고
    • The development of the facial nerve in man
    • Gasser R.F. The development of the facial nerve in man. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 1967, 76:37-56.
    • (1967) Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. , vol.76 , pp. 37-56
    • Gasser, R.F.1
  • 135
    • 0032128038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in fine control of forces generated by the tongue, lips and fingers in humans
    • Gentil M., Tournier C.L. Differences in fine control of forces generated by the tongue, lips and fingers in humans. Arch. Oral Biol. 1998, 43:517-523.
    • (1998) Arch. Oral Biol. , vol.43 , pp. 517-523
    • Gentil, M.1    Tournier, C.L.2
  • 136
    • 0034797330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grasp with hand and mouth: a kinematic study on healthy subjects
    • Gentilucci M., Benuzzi F., Gangitano M., Grimaldi S. Grasp with hand and mouth: a kinematic study on healthy subjects. J. Neurophysiol. 2001, 86:1685-1699.
    • (2001) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.86 , pp. 1685-1699
    • Gentilucci, M.1    Benuzzi, F.2    Gangitano, M.3    Grimaldi, S.4
  • 137
    • 0023814835 scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of inferior area 6 in the macaque monkey. I. Somatotopy and the control of proximal movements
    • Gentilucci M., Fogassi L., Luppino G., Matelli M., Camarda R., Rizzolatti G. Functional organization of inferior area 6 in the macaque monkey. I. Somatotopy and the control of proximal movements. Exp. Brain Res. 1988, 71:475-490.
    • (1988) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.71 , pp. 475-490
    • Gentilucci, M.1    Fogassi, L.2    Luppino, G.3    Matelli, M.4    Camarda, R.5    Rizzolatti, G.6
  • 138
    • 0033710617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroanatomy of the primate isocortical motor system
    • Geyer S., Matelli M., Luppino G., Zilles K. Functional neuroanatomy of the primate isocortical motor system. Anat. Embryol. (Berl.) 2000, 202:443-474.
    • (2000) Anat. Embryol. (Berl.) , vol.202 , pp. 443-474
    • Geyer, S.1    Matelli, M.2    Luppino, G.3    Zilles, K.4
  • 139
    • 41149168532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomy of pseudobulbar affect: a quantitative MRI study in multiple sclerosis
    • Ghaffar O., Chamelian L., Feinstein A. Neuroanatomy of pseudobulbar affect: a quantitative MRI study in multiple sclerosis. J. Neurol. 2008, 255:406-412.
    • (2008) J. Neurol. , vol.255 , pp. 406-412
    • Ghaffar, O.1    Chamelian, L.2    Feinstein, A.3
  • 141
    • 0028859528 scopus 로고
    • Somatotopy of monkey premotor cortex examined with microstimulation
    • Godschalk M., Mitz A.R., van Duin B., van der Burg H. Somatotopy of monkey premotor cortex examined with microstimulation. Neurosci. Res. 1995, 23:269-279.
    • (1995) Neurosci. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 269-279
    • Godschalk, M.1    Mitz, A.R.2    van Duin, B.3    van der Burg, H.4
  • 142
    • 0242404527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blink-related sensorimotor anatomy in the rat
    • Gong S., Zhou Q., LeDoux M.S. Blink-related sensorimotor anatomy in the rat. Anat. Embryol. (Berl.) 2003, 207:193-208.
    • (2003) Anat. Embryol. (Berl.) , vol.207 , pp. 193-208
    • Gong, S.1    Zhou, Q.2    LeDoux, M.S.3
  • 143
    • 0032945456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological study of two human facial muscles: orbicularis oculi and corrugator supercilii
    • Goodmurphy C.W., Ovalle W.K. Morphological study of two human facial muscles: orbicularis oculi and corrugator supercilii. Clin. Anat. 1999, 12:1-11.
    • (1999) Clin. Anat. , vol.12 , pp. 1-11
    • Goodmurphy, C.W.1    Ovalle, W.K.2
  • 144
    • 0000934364 scopus 로고
    • Observations upon the movements of the eyelids
    • Gordon G. Observations upon the movements of the eyelids. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 1951, 35:339-351.
    • (1951) Br. J. Ophthalmol. , vol.35 , pp. 339-351
    • Gordon, G.1
  • 145
    • 0023732669 scopus 로고
    • Central patterning of speech movements
    • Gracco V.L., Abbs J.H. Central patterning of speech movements. Exp. Brain Res. 1988, 71:515-526.
    • (1988) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.71 , pp. 515-526
    • Gracco, V.L.1    Abbs, J.H.2
  • 146
    • 33748358549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The organization of behavioral repertoire in motor cortex
    • Graziano M. The organization of behavioral repertoire in motor cortex. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 2006, 29:105-134.
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 105-134
    • Graziano, M.1
  • 147
    • 34047148744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking cortical organization: moving away from discrete areas arranged in hierarchies
    • Graziano M.S., Aflalo T.N. Rethinking cortical organization: moving away from discrete areas arranged in hierarchies. Neuroscientist 2007, 13:138-147.
    • (2007) Neuroscientist , vol.13 , pp. 138-147
    • Graziano, M.S.1    Aflalo, T.N.2
  • 148
    • 0028109716 scopus 로고
    • Coding of visual space by premotor neurons
    • Graziano M.S., Yap G.S., Gross C.G. Coding of visual space by premotor neurons. Science 1994, 266:1054-1057.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 1054-1057
    • Graziano, M.S.1    Yap, G.S.2    Gross, C.G.3
  • 149
    • 13844266351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eating seizures and emotional facial paresis: evidence suggesting the amygdala is a common anatomophysiological substratum
    • Guimaraes J., Simoes-Ribeiro F., Mendes-Ribeiro J.A., Abreu P., Pires I., Sousa G. Eating seizures and emotional facial paresis: evidence suggesting the amygdala is a common anatomophysiological substratum. Epilepsy Behav. 2005, 6:266-269.
    • (2005) Epilepsy Behav. , vol.6 , pp. 266-269
    • Guimaraes, J.1    Simoes-Ribeiro, F.2    Mendes-Ribeiro, J.A.3    Abreu, P.4    Pires, I.5    Sousa, G.6
  • 150
    • 0020574657 scopus 로고
    • The Piper rhythm - a phenomenon related to muscle resonance characteristicsα
    • Hagbarth K.E., Jessop J., Eklund G., Wallin E.U. The Piper rhythm - a phenomenon related to muscle resonance characteristicsα. Acta Physiol. Scand. 1983, 117:263-271.
    • (1983) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.117 , pp. 263-271
    • Hagbarth, K.E.1    Jessop, J.2    Eklund, G.3    Wallin, E.U.4
  • 151
    • 0014792222 scopus 로고
    • Afferent fibres in the hypoglossal nerve of cat
    • Hanson J., Widen L. Afferent fibres in the hypoglossal nerve of cat. Acta Physiol. Scand. 1970, 79:24-36.
    • (1970) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.79 , pp. 24-36
    • Hanson, J.1    Widen, L.2
  • 152
    • 0023831189 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical characteristics of human mimic muscles
    • Happak W., Burggasser G., Gruber H. Histochemical characteristics of human mimic muscles. J. Neurol. Sci. 1988, 83:25-35.
    • (1988) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.83 , pp. 25-35
    • Happak, W.1    Burggasser, G.2    Gruber, H.3
  • 154
    • 0030771419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human facial muscles: dimensions, motor endplate distribution, and presence of muscle fibers with multiple motor endplates
    • Happak W., Liu J., Burggasser G., Flowers A., Gruber H., Freilinger G. Human facial muscles: dimensions, motor endplate distribution, and presence of muscle fibers with multiple motor endplates. Anat. Rec. 1997, 249:276-284.
    • (1997) Anat. Rec. , vol.249 , pp. 276-284
    • Happak, W.1    Liu, J.2    Burggasser, G.3    Flowers, A.4    Gruber, H.5    Freilinger, G.6
  • 155
    • 84913200157 scopus 로고
    • Nerve and muscle
    • Hines M. Nerve and muscle. Q. Rev. Biol. 1927, 2:149-180.
    • (1927) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 149-180
    • Hines, M.1
  • 156
    • 0020641141 scopus 로고
    • Brain stem projections to the facial nucleus of the rat
    • Hinrichsen C.F., Watson C.D. Brain stem projections to the facial nucleus of the rat. Brain Behav. Evol. 1983, 22:153-163.
    • (1983) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.22 , pp. 153-163
    • Hinrichsen, C.F.1    Watson, C.D.2
  • 157
    • 0026742065 scopus 로고
    • The emotional motor system
    • Holstege G. The emotional motor system. Eur. J. Morphol. 1992, 30:67-79.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Morphol. , vol.30 , pp. 67-79
    • Holstege, G.1
  • 158
    • 0036920120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional innervation of facial musculature
    • Holstege G. Emotional innervation of facial musculature. Mov. Disord. 2002, 17(Suppl. 2):S12-S16.
    • (2002) Mov. Disord. , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Holstege, G.1
  • 160
    • 0021147222 scopus 로고
    • Mesencephalic projections to the facial nucleus in the cat. An autoradiographical tracing study
    • Holstege G., Tan J., van Ham J., Bos A. Mesencephalic projections to the facial nucleus in the cat. An autoradiographical tracing study. Brain Res. 1984, 311:7-22.
    • (1984) Brain Res. , vol.311 , pp. 7-22
    • Holstege, G.1    Tan, J.2    van Ham, J.3    Bos, A.4
  • 162
    • 0026793559 scopus 로고
    • Localization of emotional and volitional facial paresis
    • Hopf H.C., Muller-Forell W., Hopf N.J. Localization of emotional and volitional facial paresis. Neurology 1992, 42:1918-1923.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1918-1923
    • Hopf, H.C.1    Muller-Forell, W.2    Hopf, N.J.3
  • 163
    • 0018073327 scopus 로고
    • Amygdaloid projections to the mesencephalon, pons and medulla oblongata in the cat
    • Hopkins D.A., Holstege G. Amygdaloid projections to the mesencephalon, pons and medulla oblongata in the cat. Exp. Brain Res. 1978, 32:529-547.
    • (1978) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.32 , pp. 529-547
    • Hopkins, D.A.1    Holstege, G.2
  • 164
    • 1642301730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoarchitecture and musculotopic organization of the facial motor nucleus in Cebus apella monkey
    • Horta-Junior J.A., Tamega O.J., Cruz-Rizzolo R.J. Cytoarchitecture and musculotopic organization of the facial motor nucleus in Cebus apella monkey. J. Anat. 2004, 204:175-190.
    • (2004) J. Anat. , vol.204 , pp. 175-190
    • Horta-Junior, J.A.1    Tamega, O.J.2    Cruz-Rizzolo, R.J.3
  • 165
    • 0019829427 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem projections from the lateral hypothalamic area in the rat, as studied with autoradiography
    • Hosoya Y., Matsushita M. Brainstem projections from the lateral hypothalamic area in the rat, as studied with autoradiography. Neurosci. Lett. 1981, 24:111-116.
    • (1981) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 111-116
    • Hosoya, Y.1    Matsushita, M.2
  • 166
    • 0012517330 scopus 로고
    • Proprioceptive innervation of striated muscles in the territory of cranial nerves
    • Hosokawa H. Proprioceptive innervation of striated muscles in the territory of cranial nerves. Tex. Rep. Biol. Med. 1961, 19:405-464.
    • (1961) Tex. Rep. Biol. Med. , vol.19 , pp. 405-464
    • Hosokawa, H.1
  • 168
    • 0023944474 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the primate face motor cortex as revealed by intracortical microstimulation and electrophysiological identification of afferent inputs and corticobulbar projections
    • Huang C.S., Sirisko M.A., Hiraba H., Murray G.M., Sessle B.J. Organization of the primate face motor cortex as revealed by intracortical microstimulation and electrophysiological identification of afferent inputs and corticobulbar projections. J. Neurophysiol. 1988, 59:796-818.
    • (1988) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.59 , pp. 796-818
    • Huang, C.S.1    Sirisko, M.A.2    Hiraba, H.3    Murray, G.M.4    Sessle, B.J.5
  • 169
    • 0006633945 scopus 로고
    • The facial musculature and its innervation
    • Hafner, New York, C.G. Hartman, W.L. Straus (Eds.)
    • Huber E. The facial musculature and its innervation. The Anatomy of the Rhesus Monkey 1932, Hafner, New York. C.G. Hartman, W.L. Straus (Eds.).
    • (1932) The Anatomy of the Rhesus Monkey
    • Huber, E.1
  • 170
    • 0347063231 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the supracallosal mesial cortex of unanesthetized, conscious mammals. II. Monkey. A. Movements elicited by electrical stimulation
    • Hughes J.R., Mazurowski J.A. Studies on the supracallosal mesial cortex of unanesthetized, conscious mammals. II. Monkey. A. Movements elicited by electrical stimulation. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1962, 14:477-485.
    • (1962) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.14 , pp. 477-485
    • Hughes, J.R.1    Mazurowski, J.A.2
  • 171
    • 84942480561 scopus 로고
    • Geniculate neuralgia (neuralgia of the nervus facialis): a further contribution to the sensory system of the facial nerve and its neuralgic conditions
    • Hunt J.R. Geniculate neuralgia (neuralgia of the nervus facialis): a further contribution to the sensory system of the facial nerve and its neuralgic conditions. Arch. NeurPsych. 1937, 37:253-285.
    • (1937) Arch. NeurPsych. , vol.37 , pp. 253-285
    • Hunt, J.R.1
  • 172
    • 77957590614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New anatomical insight of the levator labii superioris alaeque nasi and the transverse part of the nasalis
    • Hur M.S., Hu K.S., Park J.T., Youn K.H., Kim H.J. New anatomical insight of the levator labii superioris alaeque nasi and the transverse part of the nasalis. Surg. Radiol. Anat. 2010, 32:753-756.
    • (2010) Surg. Radiol. Anat. , vol.32 , pp. 753-756
    • Hur, M.S.1    Hu, K.S.2    Park, J.T.3    Youn, K.H.4    Kim, H.J.5
  • 173
    • 79951674631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New anatomical profile of the nasal musculature: dilator naris vestibularis, dilator naris anterior, and alar part of the nasalis
    • Hur M.S., Hu K.S., Youn K.H., Song W.C., Abe S., Kim H.J. New anatomical profile of the nasal musculature: dilator naris vestibularis, dilator naris anterior, and alar part of the nasalis. Clin. Anat. 2011, 24:162-167.
    • (2011) Clin. Anat. , vol.24 , pp. 162-167
    • Hur, M.S.1    Hu, K.S.2    Youn, K.H.3    Song, W.C.4    Abe, S.5    Kim, H.J.6
  • 174
    • 1442357564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication of infraorbital nerve and facial nerve: anatomic and histologic study
    • Hwang K., Han J.Y., Battuvshin D., Kim D.J., Chung I.H. Communication of infraorbital nerve and facial nerve: anatomic and histologic study. J. Craniofac. Surg. 2004, 15:88-91.
    • (2004) J. Craniofac. Surg. , vol.15 , pp. 88-91
    • Hwang, K.1    Han, J.Y.2    Battuvshin, D.3    Kim, D.J.4    Chung, I.H.5
  • 175
    • 24644468537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal branch of the supraorbital nerve and temporal branch of the facial nerve
    • (discussion 650)
    • Hwang K., Hwang J.H., Cho H.J., Kim D.J., Chung I.H. Horizontal branch of the supraorbital nerve and temporal branch of the facial nerve. J. Craniofac. Surg. 2005, 16:647-649. (discussion 650).
    • (2005) J. Craniofac. Surg. , vol.16 , pp. 647-649
    • Hwang, K.1    Hwang, J.H.2    Cho, H.J.3    Kim, D.J.4    Chung, I.H.5
  • 176
    • 33846537325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of mental nerve with mandibular branch of the facial nerve
    • Hwang K., Jin S., Park J.H., Kim D.J., Chung I.H. Relation of mental nerve with mandibular branch of the facial nerve. J. Craniofac. Surg. 2007, 18:165-168.
    • (2007) J. Craniofac. Surg. , vol.18 , pp. 165-168
    • Hwang, K.1    Jin, S.2    Park, J.H.3    Kim, D.J.4    Chung, I.H.5
  • 177
    • 0026670876 scopus 로고
    • Movement-related potentials recorded from supplementary motor area and primary motor area. Role of supplementary motor area in voluntary movements
    • Ikeda A., Luders H.O., Burgess R.C., Shibasaki H. Movement-related potentials recorded from supplementary motor area and primary motor area. Role of supplementary motor area in voluntary movements. Brain 1992, 115(Pt. 4):1017-1043.
    • (1992) Brain , vol.115 , Issue.PART. 4 , pp. 1017-1043
    • Ikeda, A.1    Luders, H.O.2    Burgess, R.C.3    Shibasaki, H.4
  • 178
    • 0035197633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent period in the mentalis muscle induced by facial nerve and cutaneous stimulation
    • Ishikawa M., Takase M., Namiki J., Arberti O., Bertalanffy H. Silent period in the mentalis muscle induced by facial nerve and cutaneous stimulation. J. Clin. Neurophysiol. 2001, 18:386-392.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.18 , pp. 386-392
    • Ishikawa, M.1    Takase, M.2    Namiki, J.3    Arberti, O.4    Bertalanffy, H.5
  • 179
    • 0023152583 scopus 로고
    • Difference in projections to the lateral and medial facial nucleus: anatomically separate pathways for rhythmical vibrissa movement in rats
    • Isokawa-Akesson M., Komisaruk B.R. Difference in projections to the lateral and medial facial nucleus: anatomically separate pathways for rhythmical vibrissa movement in rats. Exp. Brain Res. 1987, 65:385-398.
    • (1987) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.65 , pp. 385-398
    • Isokawa-Akesson, M.1    Komisaruk, B.R.2
  • 180
  • 181
    • 77957195543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory contribution to motor learning due to facial skin deformation
    • Ito T., Ostry D.J. Somatosensory contribution to motor learning due to facial skin deformation. J. Neurophysiol. 2010, 104:1230-1238.
    • (2010) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.104 , pp. 1230-1238
    • Ito, T.1    Ostry, D.J.2
  • 182
    • 0029063692 scopus 로고
    • Blink reflex with stimulation of the mental nerve. Methodology, reference values, and some clinical vignettes
    • Jaaskelainen S.K. Blink reflex with stimulation of the mental nerve. Methodology, reference values, and some clinical vignettes. Acta Neurol. Scand. 1995, 91:477-482.
    • (1995) Acta Neurol. Scand. , vol.91 , pp. 477-482
    • Jaaskelainen, S.K.1
  • 183
    • 2442446400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical neurophysiology and quantitative sensory testing in the investigation of orofacial pain and sensory function
    • Jaaskelainen S.K. Clinical neurophysiology and quantitative sensory testing in the investigation of orofacial pain and sensory function. J. Orofac. Pain 2004, 18:85-107.
    • (2004) J. Orofac. Pain , vol.18 , pp. 85-107
    • Jaaskelainen, S.K.1
  • 184
    • 0037234550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional facial paresis in temporal lobe epilepsy: its prevalence and lateralizing value
    • Jacob A., Cherian P.J., Radhakrishnan K., Sarma P.S. Emotional facial paresis in temporal lobe epilepsy: its prevalence and lateralizing value. Seizure 2003, 12:60-64.
    • (2003) Seizure , vol.12 , pp. 60-64
    • Jacob, A.1    Cherian, P.J.2    Radhakrishnan, K.3    Sarma, P.S.4
  • 185
    • 0014734361 scopus 로고
    • The development of the human motor trigeminal complex and accessory facial nucleus and their topographic relations with the facial and abducens nuclei
    • Jacobs M.J. The development of the human motor trigeminal complex and accessory facial nucleus and their topographic relations with the facial and abducens nuclei. J. Compar. Neurol. 1970, 138:161-194.
    • (1970) J. Compar. Neurol. , vol.138 , pp. 161-194
    • Jacobs, M.J.1
  • 186
    • 0023185153 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the facial nucleus and corticofacial projection in the monkey: a reconsideration of the upper motor neuron facial palsy
    • Jenny A.B., Saper C.B. Organization of the facial nucleus and corticofacial projection in the monkey: a reconsideration of the upper motor neuron facial palsy. Neurology 1987, 37:930-939.
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 930-939
    • Jenny, A.B.1    Saper, C.B.2
  • 188
    • 0023755289 scopus 로고
    • Mechanoreceptive afferent activity in the infraorbital nerve in man during speech and chewing movements
    • Johansson R.S., Trulsson M., Olsson K.A., Abbs J.H. Mechanoreceptive afferent activity in the infraorbital nerve in man during speech and chewing movements. Exp. Brain Res. 1988, 72:209-214.
    • (1988) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.72 , pp. 209-214
    • Johansson, R.S.1    Trulsson, M.2    Olsson, K.A.3    Abbs, J.H.4
  • 190
    • 0018333423 scopus 로고
    • Tactile sensibility in the human hand: relative and absolute densities of four types of mechanoreceptive units in glabrous skin
    • Johansson R.S., Vallbo A.B. Tactile sensibility in the human hand: relative and absolute densities of four types of mechanoreceptive units in glabrous skin. J. Physiol. 1979, 286:283-300.
    • (1979) J. Physiol. , vol.286 , pp. 283-300
    • Johansson, R.S.1    Vallbo, A.B.2
  • 191
    • 0032458132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a GABAergic projection from the central nucleus of the amygdala to the brainstem of the macaque monkey: a combined retrograde tracing and in situ hybridization study
    • Jongen-Relo A.L., Amaral D.G. Evidence for a GABAergic projection from the central nucleus of the amygdala to the brainstem of the macaque monkey: a combined retrograde tracing and in situ hybridization study. Eur. J. Neurosci. 1998, 10:2924-2933.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 2924-2933
    • Jongen-Relo, A.L.1    Amaral, D.G.2
  • 193
    • 0002403488 scopus 로고
    • Die sensiblen nervendigungen in der mimischen muskulatur des menschen
    • Kadanoff D. Die sensiblen nervendigungen in der mimischen muskulatur des menschen. Zeit F Mikr-Anat Forschung 1956, 62:1-15.
    • (1956) Zeit F Mikr-Anat Forschung , vol.62 , pp. 1-15
    • Kadanoff, D.1
  • 194
    • 3042637418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the central nucleus of the amygdala in mediating fear and anxiety in the primate
    • Kalin N.H., Shelton S.E., Davidson R.J. The role of the central nucleus of the amygdala in mediating fear and anxiety in the primate. J. Neurosci. 2004, 24:5506-5515.
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 5506-5515
    • Kalin, N.H.1    Shelton, S.E.2    Davidson, R.J.3
  • 195
    • 0026854794 scopus 로고
    • Firing rate interactions among human orbicularis oris motor units
    • Kamen G., De Luca C.J. Firing rate interactions among human orbicularis oris motor units. Int. J. Neurosci. 1992, 64:167-175.
    • (1992) Int. J. Neurosci. , vol.64 , pp. 167-175
    • Kamen, G.1    De Luca, C.J.2
  • 196
    • 0023485166 scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of the various anastomotic branches of the facial nerve. Report of 100 patients
    • Katz A.D., Catalano P. The clinical significance of the various anastomotic branches of the facial nerve. Report of 100 patients. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 1987, 113:959-962.
    • (1987) Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. , vol.113 , pp. 959-962
    • Katz, A.D.1    Catalano, P.2
  • 198
    • 0036227632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of emotional facial palsy with ipsilateral anterior inferior cerebellar artery territory infarction
    • Khurana D., Sreekanth V.R., Prabhakar S. A case of emotional facial palsy with ipsilateral anterior inferior cerebellar artery territory infarction. Neurol. India 2002, 50:102-104.
    • (2002) Neurol. India , vol.50 , pp. 102-104
    • Khurana, D.1    Sreekanth, V.R.2    Prabhakar, S.3
  • 199
    • 0015453963 scopus 로고
    • The facial nucleus of cat: antidromic and synaptic activation and peripheral nerve representation
    • Kitai S.T., Tanaka T., Tsukahara N., Yu H. The facial nucleus of cat: antidromic and synaptic activation and peripheral nerve representation. Exp. Brain Res. 1972, 16:161-183.
    • (1972) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.16 , pp. 161-183
    • Kitai, S.T.1    Tanaka, T.2    Tsukahara, N.3    Yu, H.4
  • 200
    • 0033982153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscles that act on glabellar skin: a closer look
    • Knize D.M. Muscles that act on glabellar skin: a closer look. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 2000, 105:350-361.
    • (2000) Plast. Reconstr. Surg. , vol.105 , pp. 350-361
    • Knize, D.M.1
  • 201
    • 0034893476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracortical inhibition and facilitation in human facial motor area: difference between upper and lower facial area
    • Kobayashi M., Theoret H., Mottaghy F.M., Gangitano M., Pascual-Leone A. Intracortical inhibition and facilitation in human facial motor area: difference between upper and lower facial area. Clin. Neurophysiol. 2001, 112:1604-1611.
    • (2001) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.112 , pp. 1604-1611
    • Kobayashi, M.1    Theoret, H.2    Mottaghy, F.M.3    Gangitano, M.4    Pascual-Leone, A.5
  • 203
    • 0023696555 scopus 로고
    • Origin of lingual proprioceptive afferents in Japanese monkey, M. fuscata fuscata. Studied by HRP-labeling technique
    • Kubota K., Narita N., Takada K., Lee M.S., Iseki H., Shibanai S., Nagae K. Origin of lingual proprioceptive afferents in Japanese monkey, M. fuscata fuscata. Studied by HRP-labeling technique. Anat. Anz. 1988, 166:141-148.
    • (1988) Anat. Anz. , vol.166 , pp. 141-148
    • Kubota, K.1    Narita, N.2    Takada, K.3    Lee, M.S.4    Iseki, H.5    Shibanai, S.6    Nagae, K.7
  • 204
    • 2242425283 scopus 로고
    • Facial reflexes
    • Kugelberg E. Facial reflexes. Brain 1952, 75:385-396.
    • (1952) Brain , vol.75 , pp. 385-396
    • Kugelberg, E.1
  • 206
    • 0014982848 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the mastoid portion of the facial nerve
    • Kullman G.L., Dyck P.J., Cody D.T. Anatomy of the mastoid portion of the facial nerve. Arch. Otolaryngol. 1971, 93:29-33.
    • (1971) Arch. Otolaryngol. , vol.93 , pp. 29-33
    • Kullman, G.L.1    Dyck, P.J.2    Cody, D.T.3
  • 207
    • 70449187132 scopus 로고
    • An anatomical analysis of cortico-bulbar connexions to the pons and lower brain stem in the cat
    • Kuypers H.G. An anatomical analysis of cortico-bulbar connexions to the pons and lower brain stem in the cat. J. Anat. 1958, 92:198-218.
    • (1958) J. Anat. , vol.92 , pp. 198-218
    • Kuypers, H.G.1
  • 208
    • 70449236576 scopus 로고
    • Some projections from the peri-central cortex to the pons and lower brain stem in monkey and chimpanzee
    • Kuypers H.G. Some projections from the peri-central cortex to the pons and lower brain stem in monkey and chimpanzee. J. Compar. Neurol. 1958, 110:221-255.
    • (1958) J. Compar. Neurol. , vol.110 , pp. 221-255
    • Kuypers, H.G.1
  • 209
    • 9444263760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branching patterns of the facial nerve and its communication with the auriculotemporal nerve
    • Kwak H.H., Park H.D., Youn K.H., Hu K.S., Koh K.S., Han S.H., Kim H.J. Branching patterns of the facial nerve and its communication with the auriculotemporal nerve. Surg. Radiol. Anat. 2004, 26:494-500.
    • (2004) Surg. Radiol. Anat. , vol.26 , pp. 494-500
    • Kwak, H.H.1    Park, H.D.2    Youn, K.H.3    Hu, K.S.4    Koh, K.S.5    Han, S.H.6    Kim, H.J.7
  • 210
    • 0029790149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orbicularis oculi muscle fibers are relatively short and heterogeneous in length
    • Lander T., Wirtschafter J.D., McLoon L.K. Orbicularis oculi muscle fibers are relatively short and heterogeneous in length. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1996, 37:1732-1739.
    • (1996) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 1732-1739
    • Lander, T.1    Wirtschafter, J.D.2    McLoon, L.K.3
  • 211
    • 0018240911 scopus 로고
    • Peri-oral reflexes in the conscious monkey (Macaca mulatta)
    • Larson C.R., Sutton D. Peri-oral reflexes in the conscious monkey (Macaca mulatta). Arch. Oral. Biol. 1978, 23:865-869.
    • (1978) Arch. Oral. Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 865-869
    • Larson, C.R.1    Sutton, D.2
  • 212
    • 0025766852 scopus 로고
    • A horseradish peroxidase study of the fiber orientation in the facial nerve
    • Lee S.H., Ito J., Yamamoto E. A horseradish peroxidase study of the fiber orientation in the facial nerve. Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol. 1991, 248:366-369.
    • (1991) Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol. , vol.248 , pp. 366-369
    • Lee, S.H.1    Ito, J.2    Yamamoto, E.3
  • 213
    • 84980121934 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the excitable cortex of the chimpanzee, orangutan and gorilla
    • Leyton S.S.F., Sherrington C.S. Observations on the excitable cortex of the chimpanzee, orangutan and gorilla. Q. J. Exp. Physiol. 1917, 11:135-222.
    • (1917) Q. J. Exp. Physiol. , vol.11 , pp. 135-222
    • Leyton, S.S.F.1    Sherrington, C.S.2
  • 214
    • 0003188267 scopus 로고
    • Facial muscles: the modiolus and muscles surrounding the Rima Oris with some remarks about the Panniculus Adiposus
    • Lightoller G.H. Facial muscles: the modiolus and muscles surrounding the Rima Oris with some remarks about the Panniculus Adiposus. J. Anat. 1925, 60:1-85.
    • (1925) J. Anat. , vol.60 , pp. 1-85
    • Lightoller, G.H.1
  • 215
    • 0014864835 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms involved in the cat's blink reflex
    • Lindquist C., Martensson A. Mechanisms involved in the cat's blink reflex. Acta Physiol. Scand. 1970, 80:149-159.
    • (1970) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.80 , pp. 149-159
    • Lindquist, C.1    Martensson, A.2
  • 216
    • 0032252215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional organisation of the facial motor system in man
    • Liščić R.M., Zidar J. Functional organisation of the facial motor system in man. Coll. Antropol. 1998, 22:545-550.
    • (1998) Coll. Antropol. , vol.22 , pp. 545-550
    • Liščić, R.M.1    Zidar, J.2
  • 217
    • 0031949752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of direct connection of corticobulbar fibers to orofacial muscles in man: electromyographic study of individual motor unit responses
    • Liščić R.M., Zidar J., Mihelin M. Evidence of direct connection of corticobulbar fibers to orofacial muscles in man: electromyographic study of individual motor unit responses. Muscle Nerve 1998, 21:561-566.
    • (1998) Muscle Nerve , vol.21 , pp. 561-566
    • Liščić, R.M.1    Zidar, J.2    Mihelin, M.3
  • 218
    • 0015843128 scopus 로고
    • Concerning recurrent collaterals and afferent fibers in the hypoglossal nerve of the rat
    • Lodge D., Duggan A.W., Biscoe T.J., Caddy K.W. Concerning recurrent collaterals and afferent fibers in the hypoglossal nerve of the rat. Exp. Neurol. 1973, 41:63-75.
    • (1973) Exp. Neurol. , vol.41 , pp. 63-75
    • Lodge, D.1    Duggan, A.W.2    Biscoe, T.J.3    Caddy, K.W.4
  • 220
    • 84866468648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Force control under auditory feedback: effector differences and audiomotor memory
    • Loucks T.M., Ofori E., Sosnoff J.J. Force control under auditory feedback: effector differences and audiomotor memory. Percept. Mot. Skills 2012, 114:915-935.
    • (2012) Percept. Mot. Skills , vol.114 , pp. 915-935
    • Loucks, T.M.1    Ofori, E.2    Sosnoff, J.J.3
  • 221
    • 0017658052 scopus 로고
    • Muscle spindles in nonhuman primate extrinsic auricular muscles
    • Lovell M., Sutton D., Lindeman R.C. Muscle spindles in nonhuman primate extrinsic auricular muscles. Anat. Rec. 1977, 189:519-523.
    • (1977) Anat. Rec. , vol.189 , pp. 519-523
    • Lovell, M.1    Sutton, D.2    Lindeman, R.C.3
  • 222
    • 0025939653 scopus 로고
    • Multiple representations of body movements in mesial area 6 and the adjacent cingulate cortex: an intracortical microstimulation study in the macaque monkey
    • Luppino G., Matelli M., Camarda R.M., Gallese V., Rizzolatti G. Multiple representations of body movements in mesial area 6 and the adjacent cingulate cortex: an intracortical microstimulation study in the macaque monkey. J. Compar. Neurol. 1991, 311:463-482.
    • (1991) J. Compar. Neurol. , vol.311 , pp. 463-482
    • Luppino, G.1    Matelli, M.2    Camarda, R.M.3    Gallese, V.4    Rizzolatti, G.5
  • 223
    • 0347707936 scopus 로고
    • On the topographical anatomy of the internal maxillary artery
    • Lurje A. On the topographical anatomy of the internal maxillary artery. Acta Anat. (Basel) 1946, 2:219-231.
    • (1946) Acta Anat. (Basel) , vol.2 , pp. 219-231
    • Lurje, A.1
  • 225
    • 84906418974 scopus 로고
    • Associated facial, vocal and respiratory components of emotional expression: an experimental study
    • Magoun H.W., Atlas D., Ingersoll E.H., Ranson S.W. Associated facial, vocal and respiratory components of emotional expression: an experimental study. J. Neurol. Psychopathol. 1937, 17:241-255.
    • (1937) J. Neurol. Psychopathol. , vol.17 , pp. 241-255
    • Magoun, H.W.1    Atlas, D.2    Ingersoll, E.H.3    Ranson, S.W.4
  • 226
    • 84869887843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomo-functional organization of the ventral primary motor and premotor cortex in the macaque monkey
    • Maranesi M., Roda F., Bonini L., Rozzi S., Ferrari P.F., Fogassi L., Coude G. Anatomo-functional organization of the ventral primary motor and premotor cortex in the macaque monkey. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2012, 36:3376-3387.
    • (2012) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.36 , pp. 3376-3387
    • Maranesi, M.1    Roda, F.2    Bonini, L.3    Rozzi, S.4    Ferrari, P.F.5    Fogassi, L.6    Coude, G.7
  • 227
    • 20544475948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatotopic organization of perioral musculature innervation within the pig facial motor nucleus
    • Marshall C.D., Hsu R.H., Herring S.W. Somatotopic organization of perioral musculature innervation within the pig facial motor nucleus. Brain Behav. Evol. 2005, 66:22-34.
    • (2005) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.66 , pp. 22-34
    • Marshall, C.D.1    Hsu, R.H.2    Herring, S.W.3
  • 228
    • 0017728033 scopus 로고
    • Numbers and diameters of motoneurons and myelinated axons in the facial nucleus and nerve of the albino rat
    • Martin M.R., Caddy K.W., Biscoe T.J. Numbers and diameters of motoneurons and myelinated axons in the facial nucleus and nerve of the albino rat. J. Anat. 1977, 123:579-587.
    • (1977) J. Anat. , vol.123 , pp. 579-587
    • Martin, M.R.1    Caddy, K.W.2    Biscoe, T.J.3
  • 229
    • 84872695743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation to the trigeminal proprioceptive fibres that innervate the mechanoreceptors in Muller's muscle induces involuntary reflex contraction of the frontalis muscles
    • Matsuo K., Osada Y., Ban R. Electrical stimulation to the trigeminal proprioceptive fibres that innervate the mechanoreceptors in Muller's muscle induces involuntary reflex contraction of the frontalis muscles. J. Plast. Surg. Hand Surg. 2013, 47:14-20.
    • (2013) J. Plast. Surg. Hand Surg. , vol.47 , pp. 14-20
    • Matsuo, K.1    Osada, Y.2    Ban, R.3
  • 230
    • 0037731342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologically induced enhancement of recurrent inhibition in humans: effects on motoneurone discharge patterns
    • Mattei B., Schmied A., Mazzocchio R., Decchi B., Rossi A., Vedel J.P. Pharmacologically induced enhancement of recurrent inhibition in humans: effects on motoneurone discharge patterns. J. Physiol. 2003, 548:615-629.
    • (2003) J. Physiol. , vol.548 , pp. 615-629
    • Mattei, B.1    Schmied, A.2    Mazzocchio, R.3    Decchi, B.4    Rossi, A.5    Vedel, J.P.6
  • 231
    • 0015797519 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the facial nerve (spatial orientation of fibers in the temporal bone)
    • May M. Anatomy of the facial nerve (spatial orientation of fibers in the temporal bone). Laryngoscope 1973, 83:1311-1329.
    • (1973) Laryngoscope , vol.83 , pp. 1311-1329
    • May, M.1
  • 233
    • 0025005827 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic organization of tectal-facial pathways in cat. II. Synaptic potentials following midbrain tegmentum stimulation
    • May P.J., Vidal P.P., Baker R. Synaptic organization of tectal-facial pathways in cat. II. Synaptic potentials following midbrain tegmentum stimulation. J. Neurophysiol. 1990, 64:381-402.
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.64 , pp. 381-402
    • May, P.J.1    Vidal, P.P.2    Baker, R.3
  • 234
    • 0018365586 scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic facilitation of facial motoneuron excitation
    • McCall R.B., Aghajanian G.K. Serotonergic facilitation of facial motoneuron excitation. Brain Res. 1979, 169:11-27.
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.169 , pp. 11-27
    • McCall, R.B.1    Aghajanian, G.K.2
  • 235
    • 0021256882 scopus 로고
    • Recruitment thresholds of lower-lip motor units with changes in movement direction
    • McClean M.D. Recruitment thresholds of lower-lip motor units with changes in movement direction. J. Speech Hear. Res. 1984, 27:6-12.
    • (1984) J. Speech Hear. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 6-12
    • McClean, M.D.1
  • 236
    • 0024457746 scopus 로고
    • Gain and spatial characteristics of human lip-muscle reflexes
    • McClean M.D. Gain and spatial characteristics of human lip-muscle reflexes. Brain Res. 1989, 503:16-21.
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.503 , pp. 16-21
    • McClean, M.D.1
  • 237
    • 0025761165 scopus 로고
    • Lip muscle EMG responses to oral pressure stimulation
    • McClean M.D. Lip muscle EMG responses to oral pressure stimulation. J. Speech Hear. Res. 1991, 34:248-251.
    • (1991) J. Speech Hear. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 248-251
    • McClean, M.D.1
  • 238
    • 0026409535 scopus 로고
    • Lip muscle reflex and intentional response levels in a simple speech task
    • McClean M.D. Lip muscle reflex and intentional response levels in a simple speech task. Exp. Brain Res. 1991, 87:662-670.
    • (1991) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.87 , pp. 662-670
    • McClean, M.D.1
  • 239
    • 0019569954 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of auditory stimulation on perioral motor unit discharge and their implications for speech production
    • McClean M.D., Sapir S. Some effects of auditory stimulation on perioral motor unit discharge and their implications for speech production. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1981, 69:1452-1457.
    • (1981) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.69 , pp. 1452-1457
    • McClean, M.D.1    Sapir, S.2
  • 240
    • 0020522632 scopus 로고
    • Audio-motor reflexes in lower lip motor units having different recruitment thresholds
    • McClean M.D., Sapir S. Audio-motor reflexes in lower lip motor units having different recruitment thresholds. Brain Res. 1983, 264:293-296.
    • (1983) Brain Res. , vol.264 , pp. 293-296
    • McClean, M.D.1    Sapir, S.2
  • 241
    • 0019994234 scopus 로고
    • The reflex responses of single motor units in human lower lip muscles to mechanical stimulation
    • McClean M.D., Smith A. The reflex responses of single motor units in human lower lip muscles to mechanical stimulation. Brain Res. 1982, 251:65-75.
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.251 , pp. 65-75
    • McClean, M.D.1    Smith, A.2
  • 242
    • 0019198529 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the face representation in macaque motor cortex
    • McGuinness E., Sivertsen D., Allman J.M. Organization of the face representation in macaque motor cortex. J. Compar. Neurol. 1980, 193:591-608.
    • (1980) J. Compar. Neurol. , vol.193 , pp. 591-608
    • McGuinness, E.1    Sivertsen, D.2    Allman, J.M.3
  • 243
    • 0025737162 scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in the orbicularis oculi muscle: conservation between species
    • McLoon L.K., Wirtschafter J.D. Regional differences in the orbicularis oculi muscle: conservation between species. J. Neurol. Sci. 1991, 104:197-202.
    • (1991) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.104 , pp. 197-202
    • McLoon, L.K.1    Wirtschafter, J.D.2
  • 244
    • 0036722971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical anatomy of the midcheek and malar mounds
    • (discussion 897-911)
    • Mendelson B.C., Muzaffar A.R., Adams W.P. Surgical anatomy of the midcheek and malar mounds. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 2002, 110:885-896. (discussion 897-911).
    • (2002) Plast. Reconstr. Surg. , vol.110 , pp. 885-896
    • Mendelson, B.C.1    Muzaffar, A.R.2    Adams, W.P.3
  • 245
    • 0027996273 scopus 로고
    • Functional organisation of corticonuclear pathways to motoneurones of lower facial muscles in man
    • Meyer B.U., Werhahn K., Rothwell J.C., Roericht S., Fauth C. Functional organisation of corticonuclear pathways to motoneurones of lower facial muscles in man. Exp. Brain Res. 1994, 101:465-472.
    • (1994) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.101 , pp. 465-472
    • Meyer, B.U.1    Werhahn, K.2    Rothwell, J.C.3    Roericht, S.4    Fauth, C.5
  • 247
    • 0036048912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral and pharyngeal reflexes in the mammalian nervous system: their diverse range in complexity and the pivotal role of the tongue
    • Miller A.J. Oral and pharyngeal reflexes in the mammalian nervous system: their diverse range in complexity and the pivotal role of the tongue. Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med. 2002, 13:409-425.
    • (2002) Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med. , vol.13 , pp. 409-425
    • Miller, A.J.1
  • 248
    • 0017070633 scopus 로고
    • The superficial musculo-aponeurotic system (SMAS) in the parotid and cheek area
    • Mitz V., Peyronie M. The superficial musculo-aponeurotic system (SMAS) in the parotid and cheek area. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 1976, 58:80-88.
    • (1976) Plast. Reconstr. Surg. , vol.58 , pp. 80-88
    • Mitz, V.1    Peyronie, M.2
  • 249
    • 0023126296 scopus 로고
    • The somatotopic organization of the supplementary motor area: intracortical microstimulation mapping
    • Mitz A.R., Wise S.P. The somatotopic organization of the supplementary motor area: intracortical microstimulation mapping. J. Neurosci. 1987, 7:1010-1021.
    • (1987) J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 1010-1021
    • Mitz, A.R.1    Wise, S.P.2
  • 250
    • 0028924082 scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory evoked blink response: findings in patients with Miller Fisher syndrome and in normal subjects
    • Miwa H., Imamura N., Kogahara K., Ohori T., Mizuno Y. Somatosensory evoked blink response: findings in patients with Miller Fisher syndrome and in normal subjects. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1995, 58:95-99.
    • (1995) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 95-99
    • Miwa, H.1    Imamura, N.2    Kogahara, K.3    Ohori, T.4    Mizuno, Y.5
  • 251
    • 0031884090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory-evoked blink response: investigation of the physiological mechanisms
    • Miwa H., Nohara C., Hotta M., Shimo Y., Amemiya K. Somatosensory-evoked blink response: investigation of the physiological mechanisms. Brain 1998, 121(Pt 2):281-291.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 281-291
    • Miwa, H.1    Nohara, C.2    Hotta, M.3    Shimo, Y.4    Amemiya, K.5
  • 252
    • 0029919244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the somatosensory evoked blink response in patients with neurological disorders
    • Miwa H., Yamaji Y., Abe H., Mizuno Y. Evaluation of the somatosensory evoked blink response in patients with neurological disorders. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1996, 60:539-543.
    • (1996) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 539-543
    • Miwa, H.1    Yamaji, Y.2    Abe, H.3    Mizuno, Y.4
  • 253
    • 0006717172 scopus 로고
    • On the dissociation of voluntary and emotional innervations in facial paresis of central origin
    • Monrad-Krohn G.H. On the dissociation of voluntary and emotional innervations in facial paresis of central origin. Brain 1924, 47:22-45.
    • (1924) Brain , vol.47 , pp. 22-45
    • Monrad-Krohn, G.H.1
  • 256
    • 0037109728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal premotor networks involved in eyelid responses: retrograde transneuronal tracing with rabies virus from the orbicularis oculi muscle in the rat
    • Morcuende S., Delgado-Garcia J.M., Ugolini G. Neuronal premotor networks involved in eyelid responses: retrograde transneuronal tracing with rabies virus from the orbicularis oculi muscle in the rat. J. Neurosci. 2002, 22:8808-8818.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 8808-8818
    • Morcuende, S.1    Delgado-Garcia, J.M.2    Ugolini, G.3
  • 257
    • 0035186954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical innervation of the facial nucleus in the non-human primate: a new interpretation of the effects of stroke and related subtotal brain trauma on the muscles of facial expression
    • Morecraft R.J., Louie J.L., Herrick J.L., Stilwell-Morecraft K.S. Cortical innervation of the facial nucleus in the non-human primate: a new interpretation of the effects of stroke and related subtotal brain trauma on the muscles of facial expression. Brain 2001, 124:176-208.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 176-208
    • Morecraft, R.J.1    Louie, J.L.2    Herrick, J.L.3    Stilwell-Morecraft, K.S.4
  • 258
    • 4544386185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The motor cortex and facial expression: new insights from neuroscience
    • Morecraft R.J., Stilwell-Morecraft K.S., Rossing W.R. The motor cortex and facial expression: new insights from neuroscience. Neurologist 2004, 10:235-249.
    • (2004) Neurologist , vol.10 , pp. 235-249
    • Morecraft, R.J.1    Stilwell-Morecraft, K.S.2    Rossing, W.R.3
  • 259
    • 0036722876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical anatomy of the ligamentous attachments of the lower lid and lateral canthus
    • (discussion 897-911)
    • Muzaffar A.R., Mendelson B.C., Adams W.P. Surgical anatomy of the ligamentous attachments of the lower lid and lateral canthus. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 2002, 110:873-884. (discussion 897-911).
    • (2002) Plast. Reconstr. Surg. , vol.110 , pp. 873-884
    • Muzaffar, A.R.1    Mendelson, B.C.2    Adams, W.P.3
  • 260
    • 0014269361 scopus 로고
    • Motor nerve endings in human extraocular muscle
    • Namba T., Nakamura T., Grob D. Motor nerve endings in human extraocular muscle. Neurology 1968, 18:403-407.
    • (1968) Neurology , vol.18 , pp. 403-407
    • Namba, T.1    Nakamura, T.2    Grob, D.3
  • 261
    • 0028037836 scopus 로고
    • Communication between the facial and auriculotemporal nerves
    • Namking M., Boonruangsri P., Woraputtaporn W., Guldner F.H. Communication between the facial and auriculotemporal nerves. J. Anat. 1994, 185(Pt 2):421-426.
    • (1994) J. Anat. , vol.185 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 421-426
    • Namking, M.1    Boonruangsri, P.2    Woraputtaporn, W.3    Guldner, F.H.4
  • 262
    • 0018616613 scopus 로고
    • Tonic stretch reflexes in lip, tongue and jaw muscles
    • Neilson P.D., Andrews G., Guitar B.E., Quinn P.T. Tonic stretch reflexes in lip, tongue and jaw muscles. Brain Res. 1979, 178:311-327.
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.178 , pp. 311-327
    • Neilson, P.D.1    Andrews, G.2    Guitar, B.E.3    Quinn, P.T.4
  • 263
    • 0026036119 scopus 로고
    • Orbicularis oculi muscle in children. Histologic and histochemical characteristics
    • Nelson C.C., Blaivas M. Orbicularis oculi muscle in children. Histologic and histochemical characteristics. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1991, 32:646-654.
    • (1991) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 646-654
    • Nelson, C.C.1    Blaivas, M.2
  • 264
    • 0018857987 scopus 로고
    • Afferent neurons of the hypoglossal nerve of the rat as demonstrated by horseradish peroxidase tracing
    • Neuhuber W., Mysicka A. Afferent neurons of the hypoglossal nerve of the rat as demonstrated by horseradish peroxidase tracing. Anat. Embryol. (Berl.) 1980, 158:349-360.
    • (1980) Anat. Embryol. (Berl.) , vol.158 , pp. 349-360
    • Neuhuber, W.1    Mysicka, A.2
  • 265
    • 0024580110 scopus 로고
    • Mechanoreceptive units in the human infra-orbital nerve
    • Nordin M., Hagbarth K.E. Mechanoreceptive units in the human infra-orbital nerve. Acta Physiol. Scand. 1989, 135:149-161.
    • (1989) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.135 , pp. 149-161
    • Nordin, M.1    Hagbarth, K.E.2
  • 267
    • 0024593902 scopus 로고
    • Intrafascicular multi-unit recordings from the human infra-orbital nerve
    • Nordin M., Thomander L. Intrafascicular multi-unit recordings from the human infra-orbital nerve. Acta Physiol. Scand. 1989, 135:139-148.
    • (1989) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.135 , pp. 139-148
    • Nordin, M.1    Thomander, L.2
  • 268
    • 0032754733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic properties of the sound-evoked post-auricular muscle response (PAMR)
    • O'Beirne G.A., Patuzzi R.B. Basic properties of the sound-evoked post-auricular muscle response (PAMR). Hear. Res. 1999, 138:115-132.
    • (1999) Hear. Res. , vol.138 , pp. 115-132
    • O'Beirne, G.A.1    Patuzzi, R.B.2
  • 269
    • 84859173413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visuomotor and audiomotor processing in continuous force production of oral and manual effectors
    • Ofori E., Loucks T.M., Sosnoff J.J. Visuomotor and audiomotor processing in continuous force production of oral and manual effectors. J. Mot. Behav. 2012, 44:87-96.
    • (2012) J. Mot. Behav. , vol.44 , pp. 87-96
    • Ofori, E.1    Loucks, T.M.2    Sosnoff, J.J.3
  • 270
    • 48949120482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracortical modulation of cortical-bulbar responses for the masseter muscle
    • Ortu E., Deriu F., Suppa A., Giaconi E., Tolu E., Rothwell J.C. Intracortical modulation of cortical-bulbar responses for the masseter muscle. J. Physiol. 2008, 586:3385-3404.
    • (2008) J. Physiol. , vol.586 , pp. 3385-3404
    • Ortu, E.1    Deriu, F.2    Suppa, A.3    Giaconi, E.4    Tolu, E.5    Rothwell, J.C.6
  • 271
    • 0018363056 scopus 로고
    • Midbrain projections to the trigeminal, facial and hypoglossal nuclei in the opossum. A study using axonal transport techniques
    • Panneton W.M., Martin G.F. Midbrain projections to the trigeminal, facial and hypoglossal nuclei in the opossum. A study using axonal transport techniques. Brain Res. 1979, 168:493-511.
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.168 , pp. 493-511
    • Panneton, W.M.1    Martin, G.F.2
  • 272
    • 0020595883 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem projections to the facial nucleus of the opossum. A study using axonal transport techniques
    • Panneton W.M., Martin G.F. Brainstem projections to the facial nucleus of the opossum. A study using axonal transport techniques. Brain Res. 1983, 267:19-33.
    • (1983) Brain Res. , vol.267 , pp. 19-33
    • Panneton, W.M.1    Martin, G.F.2
  • 273
    • 23844445431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of facial muscles in human motor cortex
    • Paradiso G.O., Cunic D.I., Gunraj C.A., Chen R. Representation of facial muscles in human motor cortex. J. Physiol. 2005, 567:323-336.
    • (2005) J. Physiol. , vol.567 , pp. 323-336
    • Paradiso, G.O.1    Cunic, D.I.2    Gunraj, C.A.3    Chen, R.4
  • 276
    • 0038485927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trigemino-facial inhibitory reflexes in idiopathic hemifacial spasm
    • Pavesi G., Cattaneo L., Chierici E., Mancia D. Trigemino-facial inhibitory reflexes in idiopathic hemifacial spasm. Mov. Disord. 2003, 18:587-592.
    • (2003) Mov. Disord. , vol.18 , pp. 587-592
    • Pavesi, G.1    Cattaneo, L.2    Chierici, E.3    Mancia, D.4
  • 278
    • 0029621890 scopus 로고
    • The trigeminally evoked blink reflex. II. Mechanisms of paired-stimulus suppression
    • Pellegrini J.J., Evinger C. The trigeminally evoked blink reflex. II. Mechanisms of paired-stimulus suppression. Exp. Brain Res. 1995, 107:181-196.
    • (1995) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.107 , pp. 181-196
    • Pellegrini, J.J.1    Evinger, C.2
  • 280
    • 77949362605 scopus 로고
    • Somatic motor and sensory representation in the cerebral cortex of man as studied by electrical stimulation
    • Penfield W., Boldrey E. Somatic motor and sensory representation in the cerebral cortex of man as studied by electrical stimulation. Brain 1937, 60:389-443.
    • (1937) Brain , vol.60 , pp. 389-443
    • Penfield, W.1    Boldrey, E.2
  • 282
    • 0035006873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitions of muscle fiber phenotypic profiles
    • Pette D., Staron R.S. Transitions of muscle fiber phenotypic profiles. Histochem. Cell Biol. 2001, 115:359-372.
    • (2001) Histochem. Cell Biol. , vol.115 , pp. 359-372
    • Pette, D.1    Staron, R.S.2
  • 284
    • 84875644535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracortical circuits, sensorimotor integration and plasticity in human motor cortical projections to muscles of the lower face
    • Pilurzi G., Hasan A., Saifee T.A., Tolu E., Rothwell J.C., Deriu F. Intracortical circuits, sensorimotor integration and plasticity in human motor cortical projections to muscles of the lower face. J. Physiol. 2013.
    • (2013) J. Physiol.
    • Pilurzi, G.1    Hasan, A.2    Saifee, T.A.3    Tolu, E.4    Rothwell, J.C.5    Deriu, F.6
  • 285
    • 0017227563 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the anatomy of the facial nerve
    • Podvinec M., Pfaltz C.R. Studies on the anatomy of the facial nerve. Acta Otolaryngol. 1976, 81:173-177.
    • (1976) Acta Otolaryngol. , vol.81 , pp. 173-177
    • Podvinec, M.1    Pfaltz, C.R.2
  • 286
    • 0024432015 scopus 로고
    • Morphological substrate for eyelid movements: innervation and structure of primate levator palpebrae superioris and orbicularis oculi muscles
    • Porter J.D., Burns L.A., May P.J. Morphological substrate for eyelid movements: innervation and structure of primate levator palpebrae superioris and orbicularis oculi muscles. J. Compar. Neurol. 1989, 287:64-81.
    • (1989) J. Compar. Neurol. , vol.287 , pp. 64-81
    • Porter, J.D.1    Burns, L.A.2    May, P.J.3
  • 287
    • 0018828086 scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the amygdaloid projection field in the rat. A quantitative autoradiographic study
    • Post S., Mai J.K. Contribution to the amygdaloid projection field in the rat. A quantitative autoradiographic study. J. Hirnforsch. 1980, 21:199-225.
    • (1980) J. Hirnforsch. , vol.21 , pp. 199-225
    • Post, S.1    Mai, J.K.2
  • 288
    • 84956974609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the face and neck
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, M.A. Shiffman, A. Di Giuseppe (Eds.)
    • Prendergast P.M. Anatomy of the face and neck. Cosmetic Surgery 2012, 29-45. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg. M.A. Shiffman, A. Di Giuseppe (Eds.).
    • (2012) Cosmetic Surgery , pp. 29-45
    • Prendergast, P.M.1
  • 289
    • 0029835582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement representation in the dorsal and ventral premotor areas of owl monkeys: a microstimulation study
    • Preuss T.M., Stepniewska I., Kaas J.H. Movement representation in the dorsal and ventral premotor areas of owl monkeys: a microstimulation study. J. Compar. Neurol. 1996, 371:649-676.
    • (1996) J. Compar. Neurol. , vol.371 , pp. 649-676
    • Preuss, T.M.1    Stepniewska, I.2    Kaas, J.H.3
  • 290
    • 0019784484 scopus 로고
    • An autoradiographic study of the projections of the central nucleus of the monkey amygdala
    • Price J.L., Amaral D.G. An autoradiographic study of the projections of the central nucleus of the monkey amygdala. J. Neurosci. 1981, 1:1242-1259.
    • (1981) J. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 1242-1259
    • Price, J.L.1    Amaral, D.G.2
  • 291
    • 84867708904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proprioceptive senses: their roles in signaling body shape, body position and movement, and muscle force
    • Proske U., Gandevia S.C. The proprioceptive senses: their roles in signaling body shape, body position and movement, and muscle force. Physiol. Rev. 2012, 92:1651-1697.
    • (2012) Physiol. Rev. , vol.92 , pp. 1651-1697
    • Proske, U.1    Gandevia, S.C.2
  • 292
    • 0017484215 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the facial nerve nucleus in the cat
    • Radpour S. Organization of the facial nerve nucleus in the cat. Laryngoscope 1977, 87:557-574.
    • (1977) Laryngoscope , vol.87 , pp. 557-574
    • Radpour, S.1
  • 294
    • 0023742696 scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of inferior area 6 in the macaque monkey. II. Area F5 and the control of distal movements
    • Rizzolatti G., Camarda R., Fogassi L., Gentilucci M., Luppino G., Matelli M. Functional organization of inferior area 6 in the macaque monkey. II. Area F5 and the control of distal movements. Exp. Brain Res. 1988, 71:491-507.
    • (1988) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.71 , pp. 491-507
    • Rizzolatti, G.1    Camarda, R.2    Fogassi, L.3    Gentilucci, M.4    Luppino, G.5    Matelli, M.6
  • 297
    • 17144457677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial cortical magnetic stimulation of lower-lip mimetic muscles: effect of coil position on motor evoked potentials
    • Rödel R., Laskawi R., Markus H. Transcranial cortical magnetic stimulation of lower-lip mimetic muscles: effect of coil position on motor evoked potentials. ORL. J. Otorhinolaryngol. Relat. Spec. 1999, 61:119-125.
    • (1999) ORL. J. Otorhinolaryngol. Relat. Spec. , vol.61 , pp. 119-125
    • Rödel, R.1    Laskawi, R.2    Markus, H.3
  • 298
    • 0035109159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical transcranial magnetic stimulation of the frontalis muscle: characteristic features and details on motor-evoked potentials of the forehead
    • Rödel R., Laskawi R., Markus H., Wenke K. Cortical transcranial magnetic stimulation of the frontalis muscle: characteristic features and details on motor-evoked potentials of the forehead. ORL. J. Otorhinolaryngol. Relat. Spec. 2001, 63:66-71.
    • (2001) ORL. J. Otorhinolaryngol. Relat. Spec. , vol.63 , pp. 66-71
    • Rödel, R.1    Laskawi, R.2    Markus, H.3    Wenke, K.4
  • 299
    • 0034755045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical representation of the orbicularis oculi muscle as assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
    • Rödel R.M., Laskawi R., Markus H. Cortical representation of the orbicularis oculi muscle as assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Laryngoscope 2001, 111:2005-2011.
    • (2001) Laryngoscope , vol.111 , pp. 2005-2011
    • Rödel, R.M.1    Laskawi, R.2    Markus, H.3
  • 300
    • 0038476577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of the central control of muscles of facial expression in man
    • Root A.A., Stephens J.A. Organization of the central control of muscles of facial expression in man. J. Physiol. 2003, 549:289-298.
    • (2003) J. Physiol. , vol.549 , pp. 289-298
    • Root, A.A.1    Stephens, J.A.2
  • 301
    • 0028293984 scopus 로고
    • Differential hemispheric lateralization of primary and social emotions implications for developing a comprehensive neurology for emotions, repression, and the subconscious
    • Ross E.D., Homan R.W., Buck R. Differential hemispheric lateralization of primary and social emotions implications for developing a comprehensive neurology for emotions, repression, and the subconscious. Cogn. Behav. Neurol. 1994, 7:1-19.
    • (1994) Cogn. Behav. Neurol. , vol.7 , pp. 1-19
    • Ross, E.D.1    Homan, R.W.2    Buck, R.3
  • 302
    • 34548807543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human facial expressions are organized functionally across the upper-lower facial axis
    • Ross E.D., Prodan C.I., Monnot M. Human facial expressions are organized functionally across the upper-lower facial axis. Neuroscientist 2007, 13:433-446.
    • (2007) Neuroscientist , vol.13 , pp. 433-446
    • Ross, E.D.1    Prodan, C.I.2    Monnot, M.3
  • 303
    • 19244377423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Images in clinical medicine. Volitional and emotional supranuclear facial weakness
    • Ross R.T., Mathiesen R. Images in clinical medicine. Volitional and emotional supranuclear facial weakness. N. Engl. J. Med. 1998, 338:1515.
    • (1998) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.338 , pp. 1515
    • Ross, R.T.1    Mathiesen, R.2
  • 304
    • 76549206162 scopus 로고
    • Morphological study of the laryngeal muscles in man
    • Rossi G., Cortesina G. Morphological study of the laryngeal muscles in man. Acta Otolaryngol. 1965, 59:575-592.
    • (1965) Acta Otolaryngol. , vol.59 , pp. 575-592
    • Rossi, G.1    Cortesina, G.2
  • 306
    • 0031440832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordination of lip muscle activity by 2-year-old children during speech and nonspeech tasks
    • Ruark J.L., Moore C.A. Coordination of lip muscle activity by 2-year-old children during speech and nonspeech tasks. J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. 1997, 40:1373-1385.
    • (1997) J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 1373-1385
    • Ruark, J.L.1    Moore, C.A.2
  • 307
    • 0016181456 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of a smile: its importance in the treatment of facial paralysis
    • Rubin L.R. The anatomy of a smile: its importance in the treatment of facial paralysis. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 1974, 53:384-387.
    • (1974) Plast. Reconstr. Surg. , vol.53 , pp. 384-387
    • Rubin, L.R.1
  • 308
    • 0018887109 scopus 로고
    • A silent period in orbicularis oculi muscles of humans
    • Sanes J.N., Ison J.R. A silent period in orbicularis oculi muscles of humans. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1980, 43:504-509.
    • (1980) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 504-509
    • Sanes, J.N.1    Ison, J.R.2
  • 309
    • 0032936983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the vertebrate neuromuscular junction
    • Sanes J.R., Lichtman J.W. Development of the vertebrate neuromuscular junction. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 1999, 22:389-442.
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 389-442
    • Sanes, J.R.1    Lichtman, J.W.2
  • 310
    • 0018790626 scopus 로고
    • An autoradiographic study of the efferent connections of the lateral hypothalamic area in the rat
    • Saper C.B., Swanson L.W., Cowan W.M. An autoradiographic study of the efferent connections of the lateral hypothalamic area in the rat. J. Compar. Neurol. 1979, 183:689-706.
    • (1979) J. Compar. Neurol. , vol.183 , pp. 689-706
    • Saper, C.B.1    Swanson, L.W.2    Cowan, W.M.3
  • 312
    • 0017809321 scopus 로고
    • Co-activation of the M. transversus auris with eye movements (Wilson's oculo-auricular phenomenon) and with activity in other cranial nerves
    • Schmidt D., Thoden U. Co-activation of the M. transversus auris with eye movements (Wilson's oculo-auricular phenomenon) and with activity in other cranial nerves. Albrecht Von Graefes Arch. Klin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 1978, 206:227-236.
    • (1978) Albrecht Von Graefes Arch. Klin. Exp. Ophthalmol. , vol.206 , pp. 227-236
    • Schmidt, D.1    Thoden, U.2
  • 313
    • 77249124814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial muscle activation patterns in healthy male humans: a multi-channel surface EMG study
    • Schumann N.P., Bongers K., Guntinas-Lichius O., Scholle H.C. Facial muscle activation patterns in healthy male humans: a multi-channel surface EMG study. J. Neurosci. Methods 2010, 187:120-128.
    • (2010) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.187 , pp. 120-128
    • Schumann, N.P.1    Bongers, K.2    Guntinas-Lichius, O.3    Scholle, H.C.4
  • 315
    • 0034764260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human skeletal muscle fiber type classifications
    • Scott W., Stevens J., Binder-Macleod S.A. Human skeletal muscle fiber type classifications. Phys. Ther. 2001, 81:1810-1816.
    • (2001) Phys. Ther. , vol.81 , pp. 1810-1816
    • Scott, W.1    Stevens, J.2    Binder-Macleod, S.A.3
  • 317
    • 0020005032 scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional definition of the motor cortex in the monkey (Macaca fascicularis)
    • Sessle B.J., Wiesendanger M. Structural and functional definition of the motor cortex in the monkey (Macaca fascicularis). J. Physiol. 1982, 323:245-265.
    • (1982) J. Physiol. , vol.323 , pp. 245-265
    • Sessle, B.J.1    Wiesendanger, M.2
  • 318
    • 0021019966 scopus 로고
    • Direct projections from vestibular nuclei to facial nucleus in cats
    • Shaw M.D., Baker R. Direct projections from vestibular nuclei to facial nucleus in cats. J. Neurophysiol. 1983, 50:1265-1280.
    • (1983) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.50 , pp. 1265-1280
    • Shaw, M.D.1    Baker, R.2
  • 319
    • 0020533178 scopus 로고
    • The locations of stapedius and tensor tympani motoneurons in the cat
    • Shaw M.D., Baker R. The locations of stapedius and tensor tympani motoneurons in the cat. J. Compar. Neurol. 1983, 216:10-19.
    • (1983) J. Compar. Neurol. , vol.216 , pp. 10-19
    • Shaw, M.D.1    Baker, R.2
  • 320
    • 0025950130 scopus 로고
    • Identification of sensory neurons supplying receptors in lingual muscles of the rat: histochemical and retrograde labeling study with horseradish peroxidase
    • Sherif M.F., al-Zuhair A.G., Kharbat B.A. Identification of sensory neurons supplying receptors in lingual muscles of the rat: histochemical and retrograde labeling study with horseradish peroxidase. Histol. Histopathol. 1991, 6:549-558.
    • (1991) Histol. Histopathol. , vol.6 , pp. 549-558
    • Sherif, M.F.1    al-Zuhair, A.G.2    Kharbat, B.A.3
  • 321
    • 27644553598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative anatomy of the facial motor nucleus in mammals, with an analysis of neuron numbers in primates
    • Sherwood C.C. Comparative anatomy of the facial motor nucleus in mammals, with an analysis of neuron numbers in primates. Anat. Rec. A Discov. Mol. Cell Evol. Biol. 2005, 287:1067-1079.
    • (2005) Anat. Rec. A Discov. Mol. Cell Evol. Biol. , vol.287 , pp. 1067-1079
    • Sherwood, C.C.1
  • 322
    • 12144281635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the brainstem orofacial motor system in primates: a comparative study of trigeminal, facial, and hypoglossal nuclei
    • Sherwood C.C., Hof P.R., Holloway R.L., Semendeferi K., Gannon P.J., Frahm H.D., Zilles K. Evolution of the brainstem orofacial motor system in primates: a comparative study of trigeminal, facial, and hypoglossal nuclei. J. Hum. Evol. 2005, 48:45-84.
    • (2005) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.48 , pp. 45-84
    • Sherwood, C.C.1    Hof, P.R.2    Holloway, R.L.3    Semendeferi, K.4    Gannon, P.J.5    Frahm, H.D.6    Zilles, K.7
  • 323
    • 0842299506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical orofacial motor representation in Old World monkeys, great apes, and humans.II. Stereologic analysis of chemoarchitecture
    • Sherwood C.C., Holloway R.L., Erwin J.M., Hof P.R. Cortical orofacial motor representation in Old World monkeys, great apes, and humans.II. Stereologic analysis of chemoarchitecture. Brain Behav. Evol. 2004, 63:82-106.
    • (2004) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.63 , pp. 82-106
    • Sherwood, C.C.1    Holloway, R.L.2    Erwin, J.M.3    Hof, P.R.4
  • 324
    • 0842277737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical orofacial motor representation in Old World monkeys, great apes, and humans. I. Quantitative analysis of cytoarchitecture
    • Sherwood C.C., Holloway R.L., Erwin J.M., Schleicher A., Zilles K., Hof P.R. Cortical orofacial motor representation in Old World monkeys, great apes, and humans. I. Quantitative analysis of cytoarchitecture. Brain Behav. Evol. 2004, 63:61-81.
    • (2004) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.63 , pp. 61-81
    • Sherwood, C.C.1    Holloway, R.L.2    Erwin, J.M.3    Schleicher, A.4    Zilles, K.5    Hof, P.R.6
  • 326
    • 0021279767 scopus 로고
    • Saccade and blinking evoked by microstimulation of the posterior parietal association cortex of the monkey
    • Shibutani H., Sakata H., Hyvarinen J. Saccade and blinking evoked by microstimulation of the posterior parietal association cortex of the monkey. Exp. Brain Res. 1984, 55:1-8.
    • (1984) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.55 , pp. 1-8
    • Shibutani, H.1    Sakata, H.2    Hyvarinen, J.3
  • 327
    • 40749151485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An anatomical study of the insertion of the zygomaticus major muscle in humans focused on the muscle arrangement at the corner of the mouth
    • (discussion 474)
    • Shim K.S., Hu K.S., Kwak H.H., Youn K.H., Koh K.S., Fontaine C., Kim H.J. An anatomical study of the insertion of the zygomaticus major muscle in humans focused on the muscle arrangement at the corner of the mouth. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 2008, 121:466-473. (discussion 474).
    • (2008) Plast. Reconstr. Surg. , vol.121 , pp. 466-473
    • Shim, K.S.1    Hu, K.S.2    Kwak, H.H.3    Youn, K.H.4    Koh, K.S.5    Fontaine, C.6    Kim, H.J.7
  • 328
    • 0842304125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macaque ventral premotor cortex exerts powerful facilitation of motor cortex outputs to upper limb motoneurons
    • Shimazu H., Maier M.A., Cerri G., Kirkwood P.A., Lemon R.N. Macaque ventral premotor cortex exerts powerful facilitation of motor cortex outputs to upper limb motoneurons. J. Neurosci. 2004, 24:1200-1211.
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 1200-1211
    • Shimazu, H.1    Maier, M.A.2    Cerri, G.3    Kirkwood, P.A.4    Lemon, R.N.5
  • 329
    • 0000575820 scopus 로고
    • Somatovisceral motor patterns in the insula
    • Showers M.J., Lauer E.W. Somatovisceral motor patterns in the insula. J. Compar. Neurol. 1961, 117:107-115.
    • (1961) J. Compar. Neurol. , vol.117 , pp. 107-115
    • Showers, M.J.1    Lauer, E.W.2
  • 331
    • 33645289398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contralateral smile and laughter, but no mirth, induced by electrical stimulation of the cingulate cortex
    • Sperli F., Spinelli L., Pollo C., Seeck M. Contralateral smile and laughter, but no mirth, induced by electrical stimulation of the cingulate cortex. Epilepsia 2006, 47:440-443.
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , pp. 440-443
    • Sperli, F.1    Spinelli, L.2    Pollo, C.3    Seeck, M.4
  • 332
    • 0023515872 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme-histochemical differences in fibre-type between the human major and minor zygomatic and the first dorsal interosseus muscles
    • Stål P., Eriksson P.O., Eriksson A., Thornell L.E. Enzyme-histochemical differences in fibre-type between the human major and minor zygomatic and the first dorsal interosseus muscles. Arch. Oral Biol. 1987, 32:833-841.
    • (1987) Arch. Oral Biol. , vol.32 , pp. 833-841
    • Stål, P.1    Eriksson, P.O.2    Eriksson, A.3    Thornell, L.E.4
  • 333
    • 0025157473 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme-histochemical and morphological characteristics of muscle fibre types in the human buccinator and orbicularis oris
    • Stål P., Eriksson P.O., Eriksson A., Thornell L.E. Enzyme-histochemical and morphological characteristics of muscle fibre types in the human buccinator and orbicularis oris. Arch. Oral Biol. 1990, 35:449-458.
    • (1990) Arch. Oral Biol. , vol.35 , pp. 449-458
    • Stål, P.1    Eriksson, P.O.2    Eriksson, A.3    Thornell, L.E.4
  • 334
    • 0027986615 scopus 로고
    • Differences in myosin composition between human oro-facial, masticatory and limb muscles: enzyme-, immunohisto- and biochemical studies
    • Stål P., Eriksson P.O., Schiaffino S., Butler-Browne G.S., Thornell L.E. Differences in myosin composition between human oro-facial, masticatory and limb muscles: enzyme-, immunohisto- and biochemical studies. J. Muscle Res. Cell Motil. 1994, 15:517-534.
    • (1994) J. Muscle Res. Cell Motil. , vol.15 , pp. 517-534
    • Stål, P.1    Eriksson, P.O.2    Schiaffino, S.3    Butler-Browne, G.S.4    Thornell, L.E.5
  • 335
    • 0038653429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Kugelberg Lecture. Neurophysiological studies of collateral reinnervation in man
    • Stålberg E. The Kugelberg Lecture. Neurophysiological studies of collateral reinnervation in man. Suppl. Clin. Neurophysiol. 2000, 53:3-8.
    • (2000) Suppl. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.53 , pp. 3-8
    • Stålberg, E.1
  • 336
    • 0033961189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of plasticity in the human motor cortex by paired associative stimulation
    • Stefan K., Kunesch E., Cohen L.G., Benecke R., Classen J. Induction of plasticity in the human motor cortex by paired associative stimulation. Brain 2000, 123(Pt 3):572-584.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 572-584
    • Stefan, K.1    Kunesch, E.2    Cohen, L.G.3    Benecke, R.4    Classen, J.5
  • 337
    • 0001440419 scopus 로고
    • The gustofacial response: observation on normal and anencephalic newborn infants
    • Steiner J.E. The gustofacial response: observation on normal and anencephalic newborn infants. Symp. Oral Sens. Percept. 1973, 254-278.
    • (1973) Symp. Oral Sens. Percept. , pp. 254-278
    • Steiner, J.E.1
  • 338
    • 16344389531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstimulation reveals specialized subregions for different complex movements in posterior parietal cortex of prosimian galagos
    • Stepniewska I., Fang P.C., Kaas J.H. Microstimulation reveals specialized subregions for different complex movements in posterior parietal cortex of prosimian galagos. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2005, 102:4878-4883.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.102 , pp. 4878-4883
    • Stepniewska, I.1    Fang, P.C.2    Kaas, J.H.3
  • 339
    • 0001287143 scopus 로고
    • Fiber projections from the nucleus caudalis of the spinal trigeminal nucleus
    • Stewart W.A., King R.B. Fiber projections from the nucleus caudalis of the spinal trigeminal nucleus. J. Compar. Neurol. 1963, 121:271-286.
    • (1963) J. Compar. Neurol. , vol.121 , pp. 271-286
    • Stewart, W.A.1    King, R.B.2
  • 341
    • 0040407234 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and histochemistry of the facial muscles of Macaca fascicularis
    • Sufit R.L., Poulsen G., Welt C., Abbs J.H. Morphology and histochemistry of the facial muscles of Macaca fascicularis. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 1984, 10:779.
    • (1984) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.10 , pp. 779
    • Sufit, R.L.1    Poulsen, G.2    Welt, C.3    Abbs, J.H.4
  • 342
    • 84861519035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's in a baby-cryα Locationist and constructionist frameworks in parental brain responses
    • Swain J.E., Ho S.S. What's in a baby-cryα Locationist and constructionist frameworks in parental brain responses. Behav. Brain Sci. 2012, 35:167-168.
    • (2012) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 167-168
    • Swain, J.E.1    Ho, S.S.2
  • 343
    • 0037005572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion- and perfusion-weighted MRI demonstrates synergistic lesions in acute ischemic Foix-Chavany-Marie syndrome
    • Szabo K., Gass A., Rossmanith C., Hirsch J.G., Hennerici M.G. Diffusion- and perfusion-weighted MRI demonstrates synergistic lesions in acute ischemic Foix-Chavany-Marie syndrome. J. Neurol. 2002, 249:1735-1737.
    • (2002) J. Neurol. , vol.249 , pp. 1735-1737
    • Szabo, K.1    Gass, A.2    Rossmanith, C.3    Hirsch, J.G.4    Hennerici, M.G.5
  • 345
    • 0028676429 scopus 로고
    • Trigeminal-facial nerve communication and its clinical application
    • Tanaka H. Trigeminal-facial nerve communication and its clinical application. Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol. 1994, S114-S116.
    • (1994) Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol.
    • Tanaka, H.1
  • 346
    • 0020034340 scopus 로고
    • Motor fibre organization in the intratemporal portion of cat and rat facial nerve studied with the horseradish peroxidase technique
    • Thomander L., Aldskogius H., Grant G. Motor fibre organization in the intratemporal portion of cat and rat facial nerve studied with the horseradish peroxidase technique. Acta Otolaryngol. 1982, 93:397-405.
    • (1982) Acta Otolaryngol. , vol.93 , pp. 397-405
    • Thomander, L.1    Aldskogius, H.2    Grant, G.3
  • 347
    • 0029852865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of projections from the dorsomedial nucleus of the hypothalamus: a PHA-L study in the rat
    • Thompson R.H., Canteras N.S., Swanson L.W. Organization of projections from the dorsomedial nucleus of the hypothalamus: a PHA-L study in the rat. J. Compar. Neurol. 1996, 376:143-173.
    • (1996) J. Compar. Neurol. , vol.376 , pp. 143-173
    • Thompson, R.H.1    Canteras, N.S.2    Swanson, L.W.3
  • 348
    • 1942454365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication between the buccal nerve (V) and facial nerve (VII) in the human face
    • Tohma A., Mine K., Tamatsu Y., Shimada K. Communication between the buccal nerve (V) and facial nerve (VII) in the human face. Ann. Anat. 2004, 186:173-178.
    • (2004) Ann. Anat. , vol.186 , pp. 173-178
    • Tohma, A.1    Mine, K.2    Tamatsu, Y.3    Shimada, K.4
  • 350
    • 0030723314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reevaluation of ipsilateral corticocortical inputs to the orofacial region of the primary motor cortex in the macaque monkey
    • Tokuno H., Takada M., Nambu A., Inase M. Reevaluation of ipsilateral corticocortical inputs to the orofacial region of the primary motor cortex in the macaque monkey. J. Compar. Neurol. 1997, 389:34-48.
    • (1997) J. Compar. Neurol. , vol.389 , pp. 34-48
    • Tokuno, H.1    Takada, M.2    Nambu, A.3    Inase, M.4
  • 351
    • 0029010926 scopus 로고
    • Volitional type of facial palsy associated with pontine ischaemia
    • Topper R., Kosinski C., Mull M. Volitional type of facial palsy associated with pontine ischaemia. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1995, 58:732-734.
    • (1995) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 732-734
    • Topper, R.1    Kosinski, C.2    Mull, M.3
  • 353
    • 23844443838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateralized asymmetry of facial motor evoked potentials
    • Triggs W.J., Ghacibeh G., Springer U., Bowers D. Lateralized asymmetry of facial motor evoked potentials. Neurology 2005, 65:541-544.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 541-544
    • Triggs, W.J.1    Ghacibeh, G.2    Springer, U.3    Bowers, D.4
  • 354
    • 0017739053 scopus 로고
    • Does cross-innervation occur after facial palsy
    • Trojaborg W. Does cross-innervation occur after facial palsy. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1977, 40:712-717.
    • (1977) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 712-717
    • Trojaborg, W.1
  • 355
    • 0018146703 scopus 로고
    • Reflex arc of the first component of the human blink reflex: a single motoneurone study
    • Trontelj M.A., Trontelj J.V. Reflex arc of the first component of the human blink reflex: a single motoneurone study. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1978, 41:538-547.
    • (1978) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 538-547
    • Trontelj, M.A.1    Trontelj, J.V.2
  • 356
    • 0025004263 scopus 로고
    • Emotional facial paresis with striatocapsular infarction
    • Trosch R.M., Sze G., Brass L.M., Waxman S.G. Emotional facial paresis with striatocapsular infarction. J. Neurol. Sci. 1990, 98:195-201.
    • (1990) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.98 , pp. 195-201
    • Trosch, R.M.1    Sze, G.2    Brass, L.M.3    Waxman, S.G.4
  • 357
    • 0037145083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orofacial mechanoreceptors in humans: encoding characteristics and responses during natural orofacial behaviors
    • Trulsson M., Johansson R.S. Orofacial mechanoreceptors in humans: encoding characteristics and responses during natural orofacial behaviors. Behav. Brain Res. 2002, 135:27-33.
    • (2002) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.135 , pp. 27-33
    • Trulsson, M.1    Johansson, R.S.2
  • 359
    • 0030952744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortico-bulbar fibers to orofacial muscles: recordings with enoral surface electrodes
    • Urban P.P., Beer S., Hopf H.C. Cortico-bulbar fibers to orofacial muscles: recordings with enoral surface electrodes. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1997, 105:8-14.
    • (1997) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.105 , pp. 8-14
    • Urban, P.P.1    Beer, S.2    Hopf, H.C.3
  • 360
    • 0027325472 scopus 로고
    • The oculo-auricular phenomenon: findings in normals and patients with brainstem lesions
    • Urban P.P., Marczynski U., Hopf H.C. The oculo-auricular phenomenon: findings in normals and patients with brainstem lesions. Brain 1993, 116:727-738.
    • (1993) Brain , vol.116 , pp. 727-738
    • Urban, P.P.1    Marczynski, U.2    Hopf, H.C.3
  • 361
    • 0034797639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of transcranial magnetic stimulation of cortico-bulbar vs. cortico-spinal tract involvement in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
    • Urban P.P., Wicht S., Hopf H.C. Sensitivity of transcranial magnetic stimulation of cortico-bulbar vs. cortico-spinal tract involvement in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). J. Neurol. 2001, 248:850-855.
    • (2001) J. Neurol. , vol.248 , pp. 850-855
    • Urban, P.P.1    Wicht, S.2    Hopf, H.C.3
  • 364
    • 0030753130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinctive abnormalities of facial reflexes in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy
    • Valls-Solé J., Valldeoriola F., Tolosa E., Marti M.J. Distinctive abnormalities of facial reflexes in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy. Brain 1997, 120(Pt 10):1877-1883.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , Issue.PART 10 , pp. 1877-1883
    • Valls-Solé, J.1    Valldeoriola, F.2    Tolosa, E.3    Marti, M.J.4
  • 365
    • 0002673970 scopus 로고
    • Reticular formation of the albino rat's brain stem cytoarchitecture and corticofugal connections
    • Valverde F. Reticular formation of the albino rat's brain stem cytoarchitecture and corticofugal connections. J. Compar. Neurol. 1962, 119:25-53.
    • (1962) J. Compar. Neurol. , vol.119 , pp. 25-53
    • Valverde, F.1
  • 366
    • 78751499680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of the motor endplate zone in human skeletal muscles of the lower limb: anatomical guidelines for injection with botulinum toxin
    • Van Campenhout A., Molenaers G. Localization of the motor endplate zone in human skeletal muscles of the lower limb: anatomical guidelines for injection with botulinum toxin. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 2011, 53:108-119.
    • (2011) Dev. Med. Child Neurol. , vol.53 , pp. 108-119
    • Van Campenhout, A.1    Molenaers, G.2
  • 367
    • 0023801697 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic organization of the tectal-facial pathways in the cat. I: Synaptic potentials following collicular stimulation
    • Vidal P.P., May P.J., Baker R. Synaptic organization of the tectal-facial pathways in the cat. I: Synaptic potentials following collicular stimulation. J. Neurophysiol. 1988, 60:769-797.
    • (1988) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.60 , pp. 769-797
    • Vidal, P.P.1    May, P.J.2    Baker, R.3
  • 369
    • 0021078259 scopus 로고
    • The anterior cingulate cortex and the phonatory control in monkey and man
    • von Cramon D., Jurgens U. The anterior cingulate cortex and the phonatory control in monkey and man. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 1983, 7:423-425.
    • (1983) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 423-425
    • von Cramon, D.1    Jurgens, U.2
  • 370
    • 78649361213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gustofacial and olfactofacial responses in human adults
    • Weiland R., Ellgring H., Macht M. Gustofacial and olfactofacial responses in human adults. Chem. Senses 2010, 35:841-853.
    • (2010) Chem. Senses , vol.35 , pp. 841-853
    • Weiland, R.1    Ellgring, H.2    Macht, M.3
  • 371
    • 0027276455 scopus 로고
    • Anterior opercular cortex lesions cause dissociated lower cranial nerve palsies and anarthria but no aphasia: Foix-Chavany-Marie syndrome and automatic voluntary dissociation revisited
    • Weller M. Anterior opercular cortex lesions cause dissociated lower cranial nerve palsies and anarthria but no aphasia: Foix-Chavany-Marie syndrome and automatic voluntary dissociation revisited. J. Neurol. 1993, 240:199-208.
    • (1993) J. Neurol. , vol.240 , pp. 199-208
    • Weller, M.1
  • 372
    • 0025157050 scopus 로고
    • Musculotopic organization of the facial motor nucleus in Macaca fascicularis: a morphometric and retrograde tracing study with cholera toxin B-HRP
    • Welt C., Abbs J.H. Musculotopic organization of the facial motor nucleus in Macaca fascicularis: a morphometric and retrograde tracing study with cholera toxin B-HRP. J. Compar. Neurol. 1990, 291:621-636.
    • (1990) J. Compar. Neurol. , vol.291 , pp. 621-636
    • Welt, C.1    Abbs, J.H.2
  • 373
    • 0028884051 scopus 로고
    • The silent period induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation in muscles supplied by cranial nerves: normal data and changes in patients
    • Werhahn K.J., Classen J., Benecke R. The silent period induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation in muscles supplied by cranial nerves: normal data and changes in patients. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1995, 59:586-596.
    • (1995) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 586-596
    • Werhahn, K.J.1    Classen, J.2    Benecke, R.3
  • 374
    • 0022587642 scopus 로고
    • Audiogenic startle reflex of man and its relationship to startle syndromes. A review
    • Wilkins D.E., Hallett M., Wess M.M. Audiogenic startle reflex of man and its relationship to startle syndromes. A review. Brain 1986, 109(Pt. 3):561-573.
    • (1986) Brain , vol.109 , Issue.PART. 3 , pp. 561-573
    • Wilkins, D.E.1    Hallett, M.2    Wess, M.M.3
  • 375
    • 0021345316 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological evidence for crossed oligosynaptic trigemino-facial connections in normal man
    • Willer J.C., Boulu P., Bratzlavsky M. Electrophysiological evidence for crossed oligosynaptic trigemino-facial connections in normal man. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1984, 47:87-90.
    • (1984) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 87-90
    • Willer, J.C.1    Boulu, P.2    Bratzlavsky, M.3
  • 376
    • 0007356808 scopus 로고
    • A note on an associated movement of the eyes and ears in man
    • Wilson S.A.K. A note on an associated movement of the eyes and ears in man. Rev. Neurol. Psachiatry 1908, 6:331-336.
    • (1908) Rev. Neurol. Psachiatry , vol.6 , pp. 331-336
    • Wilson, S.A.K.1
  • 377
    • 0029745364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioral muscle activity in young and older adults during speech and nonspeech tasks
    • Wohlert A.B. Perioral muscle activity in young and older adults during speech and nonspeech tasks. J. Speech Hear. Res. 1996, 39:761-770.
    • (1996) J. Speech Hear. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 761-770
    • Wohlert, A.B.1
  • 378
    • 0027935679 scopus 로고
    • Human perioral muscle activation patterns
    • Wohlert A.B., Goffman L. Human perioral muscle activation patterns. J. Speech Hear. Res. 1994, 37:1032-1040.
    • (1994) J. Speech Hear. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 1032-1040
    • Wohlert, A.B.1    Goffman, L.2
  • 379
    • 0019474883 scopus 로고
    • Light-stimulus-evoked blink reflex: methods, normal values, relation to other blink reflexes, and observations in multiple sclerosis
    • Yates S.K., Brown W.F. Light-stimulus-evoked blink reflex: methods, normal values, relation to other blink reflexes, and observations in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1981, 31:272-281.
    • (1981) Neurology , vol.31 , pp. 272-281
    • Yates, S.K.1    Brown, W.F.2
  • 380
    • 4444352763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the perioral muscle responses to cortical TMS induced by decrease of sensory input and electrical stimulation to lower facial region
    • Yildiz N., Yildiz S., Ertekin C., Aydogdu I., Uludag B. Changes in the perioral muscle responses to cortical TMS induced by decrease of sensory input and electrical stimulation to lower facial region. Clin. Neurophysiol. 2004, 115:2343-2349.
    • (2004) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.115 , pp. 2343-2349
    • Yildiz, N.1    Yildiz, S.2    Ertekin, C.3    Aydogdu, I.4    Uludag, B.5
  • 382
    • 0014657716 scopus 로고
    • Myogenic evoked potential responses to clicks in man
    • Yoshie N., Okudaira T. Myogenic evoked potential responses to clicks in man. Acta Otolaryngol. Suppl. 1969, 252:89-103.
    • (1969) Acta Otolaryngol. Suppl. , vol.252 , pp. 89-103
    • Yoshie, N.1    Okudaira, T.2
  • 383
    • 84862823253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the zygomaticus minor and its relationship with the orbicularis oculi muscle
    • Youn K.H., Park J.T., Park D.S., Koh K.S., Kim H.J., Paik D.J. Morphology of the zygomaticus minor and its relationship with the orbicularis oculi muscle. J. Craniofac. Surg. 2012, 23:546-548.
    • (2012) J. Craniofac. Surg. , vol.23 , pp. 546-548
    • Youn, K.H.1    Park, J.T.2    Park, D.S.3    Koh, K.S.4    Kim, H.J.5    Paik, D.J.6
  • 384
    • 72049118193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refined distribution of myelinated trigeminal proprioceptive nerve fibres in Mueller's muscle as the mechanoreceptors to induce involuntary reflexive contraction of the levator and frontalis muscles
    • Yuzuriha S., Matsuo K., Hirasawa C., Moriizumi T. Refined distribution of myelinated trigeminal proprioceptive nerve fibres in Mueller's muscle as the mechanoreceptors to induce involuntary reflexive contraction of the levator and frontalis muscles. J. Plast. Reconstr. Aesthet. Surg. 2009, 62:1403-1410.
    • (2009) J. Plast. Reconstr. Aesthet. Surg. , vol.62 , pp. 1403-1410
    • Yuzuriha, S.1    Matsuo, K.2    Hirasawa, C.3    Moriizumi, T.4
  • 385
    • 0032839033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of functional neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in brainstem motoneurons of the rat
    • Zaninetti M., Tribollet E., Bertrand D., Raggenbass M. Presence of functional neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in brainstem motoneurons of the rat. Eur. J. Neurosci. 1999, 11:2737-2748.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 2737-2748
    • Zaninetti, M.1    Tribollet, E.2    Bertrand, D.3    Raggenbass, M.4
  • 386
    • 0000473239 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of the anatomical organization of the cortico-bulbar system in the albino rat
    • Zimmerman E.A., Chambers W.W., Liu C.N. An experimental study of the anatomical organization of the cortico-bulbar system in the albino rat. J. Compar. Neurol. 1964, 123:301-323.
    • (1964) J. Compar. Neurol. , vol.123 , pp. 301-323
    • Zimmerman, E.A.1    Chambers, W.W.2    Liu, C.N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.