메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 22, 1996, Pages 7318-7330

An explanation for reflex blink hyperexcitability in Parkinson's disease. II. Nucleus raphe magnus

Author keywords

blink reflex; Parkinson's disease; rats; superior colliculus; trigeminal complex

Indexed keywords

MUSCIMOL;

EID: 0029803456     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.16-22-07318.1996     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (155)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0021799577 scopus 로고
    • Response of serotonin containing neurons in nucleus raphe magnus to morphine, noxious stimuli, and periaqueductal gray stimulation in freely moving cats
    • Auerbach S, Fornal C, Jacobs B (1985) Response of serotonin containing neurons in nucleus raphe magnus to morphine, noxious stimuli, and periaqueductal gray stimulation in freely moving cats. Exp Neurol 88:609-628.
    • (1985) Exp Neurol , vol.88 , pp. 609-628
    • Auerbach, S.1    Fornal, C.2    Jacobs, B.3
  • 2
    • 0027220429 scopus 로고
    • Midbrain 6-hydroxdopamine lesions modulate blink reflex excitability
    • Basso MA, Strecker RE, Evinger C (1993) Midbrain 6-hydroxdopamine lesions modulate blink reflex excitability. Exp Brain Res 94:88-96.
    • (1993) Exp Brain Res , vol.94 , pp. 88-96
    • Basso, M.A.1    Strecker, R.E.2    Evinger, C.3
  • 3
    • 0029850519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An explanation for blink reflex hyperexcitability in Parkinson's disease. I. Superior colliculus
    • Basso MA, Powers AS, Evinger C (1996) An explanation for blink reflex hyperexcitability in Parkinson's disease. I. Superior colliculus. J Neurosci 16:7308-7317.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 7308-7317
    • Basso, M.A.1    Powers, A.S.2    Evinger, C.3
  • 4
    • 0022357813 scopus 로고
    • Predictive ocular motor control in Parkinson's disease
    • Bronstein AM, Kennard C (1985) Predictive ocular motor control in Parkinson's disease. Brain 108:925-940.
    • (1985) Brain , vol.108 , pp. 925-940
    • Bronstein, A.M.1    Kennard, C.2
  • 5
    • 0017804059 scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence of presynaptic inhibition of a trigeminal reflex
    • Browne PA, Goldberg LJ (1978) Direct evidence of presynaptic inhibition of a trigeminal reflex. Brain Res 143:369-372.
    • (1978) Brain Res , vol.143 , pp. 369-372
    • Browne, P.A.1    Goldberg, L.J.2
  • 6
    • 0023851802 scopus 로고
    • Raphe nucleus of the pons containing omnipause neurons of the oculomotor system in the monkey, and its homologue in man
    • Büttner-Ennever JA, Cohen B, Pause M, Fries W (1988) Raphe nucleus of the pons containing omnipause neurons of the oculomotor system in the monkey, and its homologue in man. J Comp Neurol 267:307-321.
    • (1988) J Comp Neurol , vol.267 , pp. 307-321
    • Büttner-Ennever, J.A.1    Cohen, B.2    Pause, M.3    Fries, W.4
  • 7
    • 0020655356 scopus 로고
    • Supramedullary afferents of the nucleus raphe magnus in the rat: A study using the transcannula HRP gel and autoradiographic techniques
    • Carlton S, Leichnetz G, Young E, Mayer D (1983) Supramedullary afferents of the nucleus raphe magnus in the rat: a study using the transcannula HRP gel and autoradiographic techniques. J Comp Neurol 214:43-58.
    • (1983) J Comp Neurol , vol.214 , pp. 43-58
    • Carlton, S.1    Leichnetz, G.2    Young, E.3    Mayer, D.4
  • 8
    • 0026354692 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of naloxone on approach and escape response induced by electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus or the mesencephalic central gray area in mice
    • Cazala P, David V (1991) Differential effects of naloxone on approach and escape response induced by electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus or the mesencephalic central gray area in mice. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 40:323-327.
    • (1991) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.40 , pp. 323-327
    • Cazala, P.1    David, V.2
  • 9
    • 0022869759 scopus 로고
    • Head and body movements produced by electrical stimulation of superior colliculus in rats: Effects of interruption of crossed tectoreticulospinal pathway
    • Dean P, Redgrave P, Sahibzada N, Tsuji K (1986) Head and body movements produced by electrical stimulation of superior colliculus in rats: effects of interruption of crossed tectoreticulospinal pathway. Neuroscience 19:367-380.
    • (1986) Neuroscience , vol.19 , pp. 367-380
    • Dean, P.1    Redgrave, P.2    Sahibzada, N.3    Tsuji, K.4
  • 10
    • 0023882261 scopus 로고
    • Contralateral head movements produced by microinjection of glutamate into superior colliculus of rats: Evidence for mediation by multiple output pathways
    • Dean P, Mitchell IJ, Redgrave P (1988a) Contralateral head movements produced by microinjection of glutamate into superior colliculus of rats: evidence for mediation by multiple output pathways. Neuroscience 24:491-500.
    • (1988) Neuroscience , vol.24 , pp. 491-500
    • Dean, P.1    Mitchell, I.J.2    Redgrave, P.3
  • 11
    • 0023876539 scopus 로고
    • Responses resembling avoidance behaviour produced by microinjection of glutamate into superior colliculus of rats
    • Dean P, Mitchell IJ, Redgrave P (1988b) Responses resembling avoidance behaviour produced by microinjection of glutamate into superior colliculus of rats. Neuroscience 24:501-510.
    • (1988) Neuroscience , vol.24 , pp. 501-510
    • Dean, P.1    Mitchell, I.J.2    Redgrave, P.3
  • 12
    • 0024519417 scopus 로고
    • Event or emergency? Two response systems in the mammalian superior colliculus
    • Dean P, Redgrave P, Westby GWM (1989) Event or emergency? Two response systems in the mammalian superior colliculus. Trends Neurosci 12:137-147.
    • (1989) Trends Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 137-147
    • Dean, P.1    Redgrave, P.2    Westby, G.W.M.3
  • 13
    • 0018893440 scopus 로고
    • Raphe and periaqueductal gray induced suppression of non-nociceptive neuronal responses in the dorsal column nuclei and trigeminal sub-nucleus caudalis
    • Dostrovsky JO (1980) Raphe and periaqueductal gray induced suppression of non-nociceptive neuronal responses in the dorsal column nuclei and trigeminal sub-nucleus caudalis. Brain Res 200:184-189.
    • (1980) Brain Res , vol.200 , pp. 184-189
    • Dostrovsky, J.O.1
  • 14
    • 0020460131 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation sites in the periaqueductal gray, nucleus raphe magnus and adjacent regions effective in suppression oral-facial reflexes
    • Dostrovsky JO, Hu JW, Sessle BJ, Sumino R (1982) Stimulation sites in the periaqueductal gray, nucleus raphe magnus and adjacent regions effective in suppression oral-facial reflexes. Brain Res 252:287-297.
    • (1982) Brain Res , vol.252 , pp. 287-297
    • Dostrovsky, J.O.1    Hu, J.W.2    Sessle, B.J.3    Sumino, R.4
  • 15
    • 0020080168 scopus 로고
    • Activity of omnipause neurons in alert cats during saccadic eye movements and visual stimuli
    • Evinger C, Kaneko CRS, Fuchs AF (1982) Activity of omnipause neurons in alert cats during saccadic eye movements and visual stimuli. J Neurophysiol 47:827-844.
    • (1982) J Neurophysiol , vol.47 , pp. 827-844
    • Evinger, C.1    Kaneko, C.R.S.2    Fuchs, A.F.3
  • 16
    • 0021867380 scopus 로고
    • Activity of serotonin containing neurons in the nucleus raphe magnus in freely moving cats
    • Fornal CA, Auerbach S, Jacobs BL (1985) Activity of serotonin containing neurons in the nucleus raphe magnus in freely moving cats. Exp Neurol 88:590-608.
    • (1985) Exp Neurol , vol.88 , pp. 590-608
    • Fornal, C.A.1    Auerbach, S.2    Jacobs, B.L.3
  • 17
    • 0001536604 scopus 로고
    • The timing of the response of brainstem omnipause neurons relative to saccadic eye movements in rhesus monkeys
    • Fuchs AF, Ling L, Kaneko CRS, King WM, Usher D (1991) The timing of the response of brainstem omnipause neurons relative to saccadic eye movements in rhesus monkeys. Soc Neurosci Abstr 17:462.
    • (1991) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.17 , pp. 462
    • Fuchs, A.F.1    Ling, L.2    Kaneko, C.R.S.3    King, W.M.4    Usher, D.5
  • 18
    • 0021019314 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative comparison of inhibition in spinal cord of nociceptive information by stimulation in periaqueductal gray or nucleus raphe magnus of the cat
    • Gebhardt GF, Sandkühler J, Thalhammer JG, Zimmerman M (1983a) Quantitative comparison of inhibition in spinal cord of nociceptive information by stimulation in periaqueductal gray or nucleus raphe magnus of the cat. J Neurophysiol 50:1433-1445.
    • (1983) J Neurophysiol , vol.50 , pp. 1433-1445
    • Gebhardt, G.F.1    Sandkühler, J.2    Thalhammer, J.G.3    Zimmerman, M.4
  • 19
    • 0021063080 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of spinal nociceptive information by stimulation in midbrain of the cat is blocked by lidocaine microinjected in nucleus raphe magnus and medullary reticular formation
    • Gebhardt GF, Sandkühler J, Thalhammer JG, Zimmerman M (1983b) Inhibition of spinal nociceptive information by stimulation in midbrain of the cat is blocked by lidocaine microinjected in nucleus raphe magnus and medullary reticular formation. J Neurophysiol 50:1446-1459.
    • (1983) J Neurophysiol , vol.50 , pp. 1446-1459
    • Gebhardt, G.F.1    Sandkühler, J.2    Thalhammer, J.G.3    Zimmerman, M.4
  • 20
    • 0015505753 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory and inhibitory effects of lingual nerve stimulation of reflexes controlling the activity of masseteric motoneurons
    • Goldberg LJ (1972) Excitatory and inhibitory effects of lingual nerve stimulation of reflexes controlling the activity of masseteric motoneurons. Brain Res 39:95-108.
    • (1972) Brain Res , vol.39 , pp. 95-108
    • Goldberg, L.J.1
  • 21
    • 0016165875 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the excitability of two populations of trigeminal primary afferent central terminals
    • Goldberg LJ, Browne PA (1974) Differences in the excitability of two populations of trigeminal primary afferent central terminals. Brain Res 77:195-209.
    • (1974) Brain Res , vol.77 , pp. 195-209
    • Goldberg, L.J.1    Browne, P.A.2
  • 22
    • 0024182149 scopus 로고
    • Gaze control through the superior colliculus
    • (Büttner-Ennever JA, ed), Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Grantyn R (1988) Gaze control through the superior colliculus. In: Neuroanatomy of the oculomotor system (Büttner-Ennever JA, ed), pp 273-333. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1988) Neuroanatomy of the Oculomotor System , pp. 273-333
    • Grantyn, R.1
  • 23
    • 0026515597 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of the brain serotonin system
    • Jacobs BL, Azmitia EC (1992) Structure and function of the brain serotonin system. Physiol Rev 72:165-229.
    • (1992) Physiol Rev , vol.72 , pp. 165-229
    • Jacobs, B.L.1    Azmitia, E.C.2
  • 24
    • 0027250812 scopus 로고
    • 5-HT and motor control: A hypothesis
    • Jacobs BL, Fornal CA (1992) 5-HT and motor control: a hypothesis. Trends Neurosci 16:346-352.
    • (1992) Trends Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 346-352
    • Jacobs, B.L.1    Fornal, C.A.2
  • 25
    • 0017691287 scopus 로고
    • Nigrotectal projections in the monkey: An autoradiographic study
    • Jayaraman A, Batton RRIII, Carpenter M (1977) Nigrotectal projections in the monkey: an autoradiographic study. Brain Res 135:147-152.
    • (1977) Brain Res , vol.135 , pp. 147-152
    • Jayaraman, A.1    Batton III, R.R.2    Carpenter, M.3
  • 26
    • 0026724546 scopus 로고
    • Periaqueductal gray matter stimulation-produced analgesia in diabetic rats
    • Kamei J, Aoki T, Kasuya Y (1992) Periaqueductal gray matter stimulation-produced analgesia in diabetic rats. Neurosci Lett 142:13-16.
    • (1992) Neurosci Lett , vol.142 , pp. 13-16
    • Kamei, J.1    Aoki, T.2    Kasuya, Y.3
  • 27
    • 0015951708 scopus 로고
    • The projection of the superior colliculus onto the reticular formation of the brainstem an experimental anatomical study in the cat
    • Kawamura K, Brodal A, Hoddevik G (1974) The projection of the superior colliculus onto the reticular formation of the brainstem an experimental anatomical study in the cat. Exp Brain Res 19:1-19.
    • (1974) Exp Brain Res , vol.19 , pp. 1-19
    • Kawamura, K.1    Brodal, A.2    Hoddevik, G.3
  • 28
    • 0015539104 scopus 로고
    • Disorders of interneurons in Parkinson's disease
    • Kimura J (1973a) Disorders of interneurons in Parkinson's disease. Brain 96:87-96.
    • (1973) Brain , vol.96 , pp. 87-96
    • Kimura, J.1
  • 29
    • 0015413139 scopus 로고
    • Excitability of the orbicularis oculi reflex in all night sleep: Its suppression in non-rapid eye movement and recovery in rapid eye movement sleep
    • Kimura J, Harada O (1972) Excitability of the orbicularis oculi reflex in all night sleep: its suppression in non-rapid eye movement and recovery in rapid eye movement sleep. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 33:369-377.
    • (1972) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.33 , pp. 369-377
    • Kimura, J.1    Harada, O.2
  • 30
    • 0025789727 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the periaqueductal gray matter of the rat produces a preferential ipsilateral antinocioception
    • Levine RL, Morgan MM, Cannon JT, Liebsekind JC (1991) Stimulation of the periaqueductal gray matter of the rat produces a preferential ipsilateral antinocioception. Brain Res 567:140-144.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.567 , pp. 140-144
    • Levine, R.L.1    Morgan, M.M.2    Cannon, J.T.3    Liebsekind, J.C.4
  • 31
    • 0018580171 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of nucleus raphe magnus on neuronal responses in the spinal trigeminal nucleus compared with non-nociceptive inputs
    • Lovick TA, Wolstencroft JH (1979) Inhibitory effects of nucleus raphe magnus on neuronal responses in the spinal trigeminal nucleus compared with non-nociceptive inputs. Pain 7:135-145.
    • (1979) Pain , vol.7 , pp. 135-145
    • Lovick, T.A.1    Wolstencroft, J.H.2
  • 34
    • 0023189446 scopus 로고
    • Corneal sensory pathway in the rat: A horseradish peroxidase tracing study
    • Marfurt CF, Del Toro DR (1987) Corneal sensory pathway in the rat: a horseradish peroxidase tracing study. J Comp Neurol 261:45-459.
    • (1987) J Comp Neurol , vol.261 , pp. 45-459
    • Marfurt, C.F.1    Del Toro, D.R.2
  • 35
    • 0021244364 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the nigrotectal pathway and the cells of origin of the predorsal bundle
    • May PJ, Hall WC (1984) Relationship between the nigrotectal pathway and the cells of origin of the predorsal bundle. J Comp Neurol 226:357-376.
    • (1984) J Comp Neurol , vol.226 , pp. 357-376
    • May, P.J.1    Hall, W.C.2
  • 36
    • 0022466342 scopus 로고
    • The sources of the nigrotectal pathway
    • May PJ, Hall WC (1986) The sources of the nigrotectal pathway. Neuroscience 19:159-180.
    • (1986) Neuroscience , vol.19 , pp. 159-180
    • May, P.J.1    Hall, W.C.2
  • 37
    • 0025005827 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic organization of tecto-facial pathways in the cat. II. synaptic potentials following midbrain tegmentum stimulation
    • May PJ, Vidal PP, Baker R (1990) Synaptic organization of tecto-facial pathways in the cat. II. synaptic potentials following midbrain tegmentum stimulation. J Neurophysiol 64:381-402.
    • (1990) J Neurophysiol , vol.64 , pp. 381-402
    • May, P.J.1    Vidal, P.P.2    Baker, R.3
  • 38
    • 0000538637 scopus 로고
    • Activity of pontine omnipause neurons during eye blinks
    • Mays LE, Morrisse DW (1994) Activity of pontine omnipause neurons during eye blinks. Soc Neurosci Abstr 20:574.
    • (1994) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.20 , pp. 574
    • Mays, L.E.1    Morrisse, D.W.2
  • 39
    • 0024402444 scopus 로고
    • Nociceptive neurons in rat superior colliculus: Response properties, topography, and functional implications
    • McHaffie JG, Kao C, Stein BE (1989) Nociceptive neurons in rat superior colliculus: response properties, topography, and functional implications. J Neurophysiol 62:510-525.
    • (1989) J Neurophysiol , vol.62 , pp. 510-525
    • McHaffie, J.G.1    Kao, C.2    Stein, B.E.3
  • 41
    • 0023742829 scopus 로고
    • The projection from the superior colliculus to the cuneiform area in the rat
    • Mitchell IJ, Dean P, Redgrave P (1988) The projection from the superior colliculus to the cuneiform area in the rat. Exp Brain Res 72:626-639.
    • (1988) Exp Brain Res , vol.72 , pp. 626-639
    • Mitchell, I.J.1    Dean, P.2    Redgrave, P.3
  • 42
    • 0028174386 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of visual-guided random saccades and remembered saccades in Parkinsonian patients with severe motor-fluctuations
    • Müller CH, Wenger S, Fertl L, Auff E (1994) Initiation of visual-guided random saccades and remembered saccades in Parkinsonian patients with severe motor-fluctuations. J Neural Transm 7:101-108.
    • (1994) J Neural Transm , vol.7 , pp. 101-108
    • Müller, C.H.1    Wenger, S.2    Fertl, L.3    Auff, E.4
  • 43
    • 0014944063 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic inhibition of jaw opening reflex by high threshold afferents from the masseter muscle of the cat
    • Nakamura Y, Wu CY (1970) Presynaptic inhibition of jaw opening reflex by high threshold afferents from the masseter muscle of the cat. Brain Res 23:193-211.
    • (1970) Brain Res , vol.23 , pp. 193-211
    • Nakamura, Y.1    Wu, C.Y.2
  • 44
    • 0028169996 scopus 로고
    • The fixation area of the cat superior colliculus: Effects of electrical stimulation and direct connection with brainstem omnipause neurons
    • Paré M, Guitton D (1994) The fixation area of the cat superior colliculus: effects of electrical stimulation and direct connection with brainstem omnipause neurons. Exp Brain Res 101:109-122.
    • (1994) Exp Brain Res , vol.101 , pp. 109-122
    • Paré, M.1    Guitton, D.2
  • 45
    • 0029618037 scopus 로고
    • The trigeminally evoked blink reflex. I. Neuronal circuits
    • Pellegrini JJ, Horn AKE, Evinger C (1995) The trigeminally evoked blink reflex. I. Neuronal circuits. Exp Brain Res 107:166-180.
    • (1995) Exp Brain Res , vol.107 , pp. 166-180
    • Pellegrini, J.J.1    Horn, A.K.E.2    Evinger, C.3
  • 46
    • 0017735871 scopus 로고
    • Colliculoreticular organization in primate oculomotor system
    • Raybourn MS, Keller EL (1977) Colliculoreticular organization in primate oculomotor system. J Neurophysiol 40:861-878.
    • (1977) J Neurophysiol , vol.40 , pp. 861-878
    • Raybourn, M.S.1    Keller, E.L.2
  • 48
    • 0023680933 scopus 로고
    • The projection from superior colliculus to the cuneiform nucleus in the rat
    • Redgrave P, Dean P, Mitchell IJ, Odekunle A, Clarke A (1988) The projection from superior colliculus to the cuneiform nucleus in the rat. Exp Brain Res 72:611-625.
    • (1988) Exp Brain Res , vol.72 , pp. 611-625
    • Redgrave, P.1    Dean, P.2    Mitchell, I.J.3    Odekunle, A.4    Clarke, A.5
  • 49
    • 0023629847 scopus 로고
    • Descending projections from the superior colliculus in rat: A study using orthograde transport of wheatgerm-agglutinin conjugated horseradish peroxidase
    • Redgrave P, Mitchell IJ, Dean P (1987) Descending projections from the superior colliculus in rat: a study using orthograde transport of wheatgerm-agglutinin conjugated horseradish peroxidase. Exp Brain Res 68:147-167.
    • (1987) Exp Brain Res , vol.68 , pp. 147-167
    • Redgrave, P.1    Mitchell, I.J.2    Dean, P.3
  • 50
    • 0021722497 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary movement and excitability of cutaneous reflexes
    • Sanes JN (1984) Voluntary movement and excitability of cutaneous reflexes. J Psychophysiol 21:653-664.
    • (1984) J Psychophysiol , vol.21 , pp. 653-664
    • Sanes, J.N.1
  • 51
    • 0018860515 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for involvement of separate mechanisms in the production of analgesia by electrical stimulation of the nucleus reticularis paragigantocellularis and the nucleus raphe magnus in the rat
    • Satoh M, Akaike A, Nakazawa T, Takagi H (1980) Evidence for involvement of separate mechanisms in the production of analgesia by electrical stimulation of the nucleus reticularis paragigantocellularis and the nucleus raphe magnus in the rat. Brain Res 194:525-529.
    • (1980) Brain Res , vol.194 , pp. 525-529
    • Satoh, M.1    Akaike, A.2    Nakazawa, T.3    Takagi, H.4
  • 52
    • 0024827016 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal dopamine depletion: Spared and unspared sensorimotor and attentional disorders and effects of further depletion in adulthood
    • Shallert T, Petrie BF, Whishaw IQ (1989) Neonatal dopamine depletion: spared and unspared sensorimotor and attentional disorders and effects of further depletion in adulthood. J Psychobiol 17:386-396.
    • (1989) J Psychobiol , vol.17 , pp. 386-396
    • Shallert, T.1    Petrie, B.F.2    Whishaw, I.Q.3
  • 53
    • 0025526704 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of modulation of pain transmission at the subnucleus caudalis of the trigeminal sensory nuclear complex in rabbits
    • Shibutani T (1990) Mechanism of modulation of pain transmission at the subnucleus caudalis of the trigeminal sensory nuclear complex in rabbits. J Osaka Univ Dent Soc 35:594-608.
    • (1990) J Osaka Univ Dent Soc , vol.35 , pp. 594-608
    • Shibutani, T.1
  • 55
    • 0000326704 scopus 로고
    • Precise localization of renshaw cells with a new marking technique
    • Thomas RC, Wilson VJ (1965) Precise localization of renshaw cells with a new marking technique. Nature 206:211-213.
    • (1965) Nature , vol.206 , pp. 211-213
    • Thomas, R.C.1    Wilson, V.J.2
  • 56
    • 0023801697 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic organization of tecto-facial pathways in the cat. I. Synaptic potentials following collicular stimulation
    • Vidal PP, May PJ, Baker R (1988) Synaptic organization of tecto-facial pathways in the cat. I. Synaptic potentials following collicular stimulation. J Neurophysiol 60:769-797.
    • (1988) J Neurophysiol , vol.60 , pp. 769-797
    • Vidal, P.P.1    May, P.J.2    Baker, R.3
  • 57
    • 0020508913 scopus 로고
    • Ocular motor deficits in Parkinson's disease. II. Control of the saccadic and smooth pursuit systems
    • White OB, Saint-Cyr JA, Tomlinson RD, Sharpe JA (1983) Ocular motor deficits in Parkinson's disease. II. Control of the saccadic and smooth pursuit systems. Brain 106:571-587.
    • (1983) Brain , vol.106 , pp. 571-587
    • White, O.B.1    Saint-Cyr, J.A.2    Tomlinson, R.D.3    Sharpe, J.A.4
  • 58
    • 0016152051 scopus 로고
    • Primary afferent depolarization: Direct evidence in the trigeminal system
    • Yu HH, Avery JK (1974) Primary afferent depolarization: direct evidence in the trigeminal system. Brain Res 75:328-333.
    • (1974) Brain Res , vol.75 , pp. 328-333
    • Yu, H.H.1    Avery, J.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.