메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 121, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 281-291

Somatosensory-evoked blink response: Investigation of the physiological mechanism

Author keywords

Blink reflex; Brainstem reticular formation; Exteroceptive suppression; Presynaptic inhibition; Somatosensory evoked blink response

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN STEM; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROSTIMULATION; EVOKED SOMATOSENSORY RESPONSE; EXCITABILITY; EYELID REFLEX; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MEDIAN NERVE; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; NERVE STIMULATION; NORMAL HUMAN; ORBICULARIS OCULI MUSCLE; ORBIT; PERIPHERAL NERVE; PHYSIOLOGY; PRESYNAPTIC INHIBITION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETICULAR FORMATION;

EID: 0031884090     PISSN: 00068950     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/brain/121.2.281     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (35)
  • 1
    • 0014172304 scopus 로고
    • Depolarization of trigeminal afferents induced by stimulation of brain-stem and peripheral nerves
    • Baldissera F, Broggi G, Mancia M. Depolarization of trigeminal afferents induced by stimulation of brain-stem and peripheral nerves. Exp Brain Res 1967; 4: 1-17.
    • (1967) Exp Brain Res , vol.4 , pp. 1-17
    • Baldissera, F.1    Broggi, G.2    Mancia, M.3
  • 2
    • 0029803456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An explanation for reflex blink hyperexcitability in Parkinson's disease. II. Nucleus raphe magnus
    • Basso MA, Evinger C. An explanation for reflex blink hyperexcitability in Parkinson's disease. II. Nucleus raphe magnus. J Neurosci 1996; 16; 7318-30.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 7318-7330
    • Basso, M.A.1    Evinger, C.2
  • 3
    • 0029850519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An explanation for reflex blink hyperexcitability in Parkinson's disease. I. Superior colliculus
    • Basso MA, Powers AS, Evinger C. An explanation for reflex blink hyperexcitability in Parkinson's disease. I. Superior colliculus. J Neurosci 1996; 16: 7308-17.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 7308-7317
    • Basso, M.A.1    Powers, A.S.2    Evinger, C.3
  • 4
    • 0021801370 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of blepharospasm and oromandibular dystonia
    • Berardelli A, Rothwell JC, Day BL, Marsden CD. Pathophysiology of blepharospasm and oromandibular dystonia. Brain 1985; 108: 593-608.
    • (1985) Brain , vol.108 , pp. 593-608
    • Berardelli, A.1    Rothwell, J.C.2    Day, B.L.3    Marsden, C.D.4
  • 5
    • 0028323353 scopus 로고
    • Exteroceptive reflexes in dystonia: A study of the recovery cycle of the R2 component of the blink reflex and of the exteroceptive suppression of the contracting sternocleidomastoid muscle in blepharospasm and torticollis
    • Carella F, Ciano C, Musicco M, Scaioli V. Exteroceptive reflexes in dystonia: a study of the recovery cycle of the R2 component of the blink reflex and of the exteroceptive suppression of the contracting sternocleidomastoid muscle in blepharospasm and torticollis. Mov Disord 1994; 9: 183-7.
    • (1994) Mov Disord , vol.9 , pp. 183-187
    • Carella, F.1    Ciano, C.2    Musicco, M.3    Scaioli, V.4
  • 6
    • 0022482926 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of jaw-closing muscles by electrical stimulation of the ophthalmic division in man
    • Cruccu G, Agostino R, Lahuerta J, Manfredi M. Inhibition of jaw-closing muscles by electrical stimulation of the ophthalmic division in man. Brain Res 1986; 371: 298-304.
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.371 , pp. 298-304
    • Cruccu, G.1    Agostino, R.2    Lahuerta, J.3    Manfredi, M.4
  • 7
    • 0001522121 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic component in the afferent inhibition observed within trigeminal brain-stem nuclei of the cat
    • Darian-Smith I. Presynaptic component in the afferent inhibition observed within trigeminal brain-stem nuclei of the cat. J Neurophysiol 1965; 28: 695-709.
    • (1965) J Neurophysiol , vol.28 , pp. 695-709
    • Darian-Smith, I.1
  • 8
    • 0014125963 scopus 로고
    • Further observations on facial reflexes
    • Gandiglio G, Fra L. Further observations on facial reflexes. J Neurol Sci 1967; 5: 273-85.
    • (1967) J Neurol Sci , vol.5 , pp. 273-285
    • Gandiglio, G.1    Fra, L.2
  • 9
    • 0343549329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a prepulse stimulus on the masseteric inhibitory reflex in humans
    • Gómez-Wong E, Valls-Solé J. Effects of a prepulse stimulus on the masseteric inhibitory reflex in humans. Neurosci Lett 1996; 208: 183-6.
    • (1996) Neurosci Lett , vol.208 , pp. 183-186
    • Gómez-Wong, E.1    Valls-Solé, J.2
  • 10
    • 0022517549 scopus 로고
    • Afferent projections to the orbicularis oculi motoneuronal cell group: An autoradiographical tracing study in the cat
    • Holstege G, van Ham JJ, Tan J. Afferent projections to the orbicularis oculi motoneuronal cell group: an autoradiographical tracing study in the cat. Brain Res 1986a; 374: 306-20.
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.374 , pp. 306-320
    • Holstege, G.1    Van Ham, J.J.2    Tan, J.3
  • 11
    • 0022472845 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical observations on the afferent projections to the retractor bulbi motoneuronal cell group and other pathways possibly related to the blink reflex in the cat
    • Holstege G, Tan J, van Ham JJ, Graveland GA. Anatomical observations on the afferent projections to the retractor bulbi motoneuronal cell group and other pathways possibly related to the blink reflex in the cat. Brain Res 1986b; 374: 321-34.
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.374 , pp. 321-334
    • Holstege, G.1    Tan, J.2    Van Ham, J.J.3    Graveland, G.A.4
  • 12
    • 0000432111 scopus 로고
    • Brain stem systems involved in the blink reflex, feeding mechanisms, and micturition
    • Paxinos G, editors. San Diego: Academic Press
    • Holstege G, Blok BF, ter Horst GJ. Brain stem systems involved in the blink reflex, feeding mechanisms, and micturition. In: Paxinos G, editors. The rat nervous system. 2nd ed. San Diego: Academic Press; 1995. p. 257-75.
    • (1995) The Rat Nervous System. 2nd Ed. , pp. 257-275
    • Holstege, G.1    Blok, B.F.2    Ter Horst, G.J.3
  • 13
    • 0023159148 scopus 로고
    • Assessing changes in presynaptic inhibition of Ia fibres: A study in man and the cat
    • Lond
    • Hultborn H, Meunier S, Morin C, Pierrot-Deseilligny E. Assessing changes in presynaptic inhibition of Ia fibres: a study in man and the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 1987; 389: 729-56.
    • (1987) J Physiol , vol.389 , pp. 729-756
    • Hultborn, H.1    Meunier, S.2    Morin, C.3    Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.4
  • 14
    • 0029057549 scopus 로고
    • A characteristic blink response observed in a patient with Lance-Adams syndrome. Somatosensory-evoked blink response
    • Imamura N, Miwa H, Hironishi M, Goto K, Mizuno Y. A characteristic blink response observed in a patient with Lance-Adams syndrome. Somatosensory-evoked blink response. [Japanese]. No To Shinkei 1995: 47: 581-4.
    • (1995) No to Shinkei , vol.47 , pp. 581-584
    • Imamura, N.1    Miwa, H.2    Hironishi, M.3    Goto, K.4    Mizuno, Y.5
  • 16
    • 0015539104 scopus 로고
    • Disorder of interneurons in parkinsonism: The orbicularis oculi reflex to paired stimuli
    • Kimura J. Disorder of interneurons in parkinsonism: the orbicularis oculi reflex to paired stimuli. Brain 1973; 96: 87-96.
    • (1973) Brain , vol.96 , pp. 87-96
    • Kimura, J.1
  • 17
    • 2242425283 scopus 로고
    • Facial reflexes
    • Kugelberg E. Facial reflexes. Brain 1952; 75: 385-96.
    • (1952) Brain , vol.75 , pp. 385-396
    • Kugelberg, E.1
  • 18
    • 0021814384 scopus 로고
    • A consideration of sensory factors involved in motor functions of the basal ganglia
    • Lidsky TI, Manetto C, Schneider JS. A consideration of sensory factors involved in motor functions of the basal ganglia. [Review]. Brain Res 1985; 356: 133-46.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.356 , pp. 133-146
    • Lidsky, T.I.1    Manetto, C.2    Schneider, J.S.3
  • 19
    • 0022713276 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the automatic compensation of reflex gain on varying the pre-existing level of motor discharge in man
    • Lond
    • Matthews PB. Observations on the automatic compensation of reflex gain on varying the pre-existing level of motor discharge in man. J Physiol (Lond) 1986; 374: 73-90.
    • (1986) J Physiol , vol.374 , pp. 73-90
    • Matthews, P.B.1
  • 20
    • 0016138013 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic jaw reflex in man: Its relationship to other brain-stem and microreflexes
    • Meier-Evert K, Gleitsmann K, Reiter F. Acoustic jaw reflex in man: its relationship to other brain-stem and microreflexes. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1974; 36: 629-37.
    • (1974) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.36 , pp. 629-637
    • Meier-Evert, K.1    Gleitsmann, K.2    Reiter, F.3
  • 21
    • 0028924082 scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory evoked blink response: Findings in patients with Miller Fisher syndrome and in normal subjects
    • Miwa H, Imamura N, Kogahara K, Ohori T, Mizuno Y. Somatosensory evoked blink response: findings in patients with Miller Fisher syndrome and in normal subjects. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995; 58: 95-9.
    • (1995) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 95-99
    • Miwa, H.1    Imamura, N.2    Kogahara, K.3    Ohori, T.4    Mizuno, Y.5
  • 22
    • 0029919244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the somatosensory evoked blink response in patients with neurological disorders
    • Miwa H, Yamaji Y, Abe H, Mizuno Y. Evaluation of the somatosensory evoked blink response in patients with neurological disorders. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1996; 60: 539-43.
    • (1996) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 539-543
    • Miwa, H.1    Yamaji, Y.2    Abe, H.3    Mizuno, Y.4
  • 23
    • 0024464013 scopus 로고
    • An exteroceptive reflex in the sternocleidomastoid muscle produced by electrical stimulation of the supraorbital nerve in normal subjects and patients with spasmodic torticollis
    • Nakashima K, Thompson PD, Rothwell JC, Day BL, Stell R, Marsden CD. An exteroceptive reflex in the sternocleidomastoid muscle produced by electrical stimulation of the supraorbital nerve in normal subjects and patients with spasmodic torticollis. Neurology 1989; 39: 1354-8.
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 1354-1358
    • Nakashima, K.1    Thompson, P.D.2    Rothwell, J.C.3    Day, B.L.4    Stell, R.5    Marsden, C.D.6
  • 25
    • 0017116040 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous silent period in masseter muscles: A clinical and electrodiagnostic evaluation
    • Ongerboer de Visser BW, Goor C. Cutaneous silent period in masseter muscles: a clinical and electrodiagnostic evaluation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1976; 39: 674-9.
    • (1976) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 674-679
    • Ongerboer De Visser, B.W.1    Goor, C.2
  • 26
    • 0020458127 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the blink responses to combined trigeminal, acoustic and visual repetitive stimulation, studied in the human subject
    • Rimpel J, Geyer D, Hopf HC. Changes in the blink responses to combined trigeminal, acoustic and visual repetitive stimulation, studied in the human subject. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1982; 54: 552-60.
    • (1982) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.54 , pp. 552-560
    • Rimpel, J.1    Geyer, D.2    Hopf, H.C.3
  • 27
    • 0026786003 scopus 로고
    • Gating of trigemino-facial reflex from low-threshold trigeminal and extratrigeminal cutaneous fibres in humans
    • Rossi A, Scarpini C. Gating of trigemino-facial reflex from low-threshold trigeminal and extratrigeminal cutaneous fibres in humans. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992; 55: 774-80.
    • (1992) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 774-780
    • Rossi, A.1    Scarpini, C.2
  • 28
    • 0025009324 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic inhibition of muscle spindle and tendon organ afferents in the mammalian spinal cord
    • Rudomin P. Presynaptic inhibition of muscle spindle and tendon organ afferents in the mammalian spinal cord. [Review]. Trends Neurosci 1990; 13: 499-505.
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 499-505
    • Rudomin, P.1
  • 30
    • 0001946530 scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia-motor influences: Role of sensory gating
    • Schneider JS, Lidsky TI, editors Toronto: Hans Huber
    • Schneider JS. Basal ganglia-motor influences: role of sensory gating. In: Schneider JS, Lidsky TI, editors. Basal ganglia and behavior: sensory aspects of motor functioning. Toronto: Hans Huber, 1987. p. 103-21.
    • (1987) Basal Ganglia and Behavior: Sensory Aspects of Motor Functioning , pp. 103-121
    • Schneider, J.S.1
  • 31
    • 0015292855 scopus 로고
    • Human orbicularis oculi reflexes
    • Shahani BT, Young RR. Human orbicularis oculi reflexes. Neurology 1972; 22: 149-52.
    • (1972) Neurology , vol.22 , pp. 149-152
    • Shahani, B.T.1    Young, R.R.2
  • 32
    • 0013905126 scopus 로고
    • Effect of conditioning stimuli upon evoked potentials in the trigeminal complex
    • Stewart DH Jr, King RB. Effect of conditioning stimuli upon evoked potentials in the trigeminal complex. J Neurophysiol 1966; 29:442-55.
    • (1966) J Neurophysiol , vol.29 , pp. 442-455
    • Stewart Jr., D.H.1    King, R.B.2
  • 33
    • 0023779162 scopus 로고
    • Blink reflex studies in focal dystonia: Enhanced excitability of brainstem interneurons in cranial dystonia and spasmodic torticollis
    • Tolosa E, Montserrat L, Bayes A. Blink reflex studies in focal dystonia: enhanced excitability of brainstem interneurons in cranial dystonia and spasmodic torticollis. Mov Disord 1988; 3: 61-9.
    • (1988) Mov Disord , vol.3 , pp. 61-69
    • Tolosa, E.1    Montserrat, L.2    Bayes, A.3
  • 34
    • 0024427278 scopus 로고
    • Blink reflex excitability cycle in hemifacial spasm
    • Valls-Solé J, Tolosa ES. Blink reflex excitability cycle in hemifacial spasm. Neurology 1989; 39: 1061-6.
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 1061-1066
    • Valls-Solé, J.1    Tolosa, E.S.2
  • 35
    • 0028242573 scopus 로고
    • Orbicularis oculi responses to stimulation of nerve afferents from upper and lower limbs in normal humans
    • Valls-Solé J, Cammarota A, Alvarez R, Hallett M. Orbicularis oculi responses to stimulation of nerve afferents from upper and lower limbs in normal humans. Brain Res 1994; 650: 313-6.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.650 , pp. 313-316
    • Valls-Solé, J.1    Cammarota, A.2    Alvarez, R.3    Hallett, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.