메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 112, Issue 9, 2013, Pages 1705-1722

Corolla morphology influences diversification rates in bifid toadflaxes (Linaria sect. Versicolores)

Author keywords

Convergence; Flower specialization; Flower tube; Linaria sect. Versicolores.; Nectar spur; Pollination; Reversal; Speciation; Species selection; Toadflax; Trait dependent diversification

Indexed keywords

CLADISTICS; DNA; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; FLOWER; MORPHOLOGY; PHYLOGENY; PLANT-POLLINATOR INTERACTION; SPECIALIZATION; SUBSPECIES;

EID: 84889821332     PISSN: 03057364     EISSN: 10958290     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/aob/mct214     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (148)
  • 3
    • 0001186912 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysis and the study of form, with special reference to canonical variate analysis
    • AlbrechtGH.1980. Multivariate analysis and the study of form, with special reference to canonical variate analysis. American Zoologist 20: 679-693.
    • (1980) American Zoologist , vol.20 , pp. 679-693
    • Albrecht, G.H.1
  • 4
    • 53149119178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollinator-mediated selection on flowertube length in a hawkmoth-pollinated gladiolus (iridaceae). Proceedings of the royal society series b
    • Alexandersson R, Johnson SD. 2002. Pollinator-mediated selection on flowertube length in a hawkmoth-pollinated Gladiolus (Iridaceae). Proceedings of the Royal Society Series B, Biological Sciences 269: 631-636.
    • (2002) Biological Sciences , vol.269 , pp. 631-636
    • Alexandersson, R.1    Johnson, S.D.2
  • 5
    • 37549017103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence and parallelism reconsidered: What have we learned about the genetics of adaptation?
    • Arendt J, Reznick D. 2008. Convergence and parallelism reconsidered: what have we learned about the genetics of adaptation? Trends in Ecology & Evolution 23: 26-32.
    • (2008) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.23 , pp. 26-32
    • Arendt, J.1    Reznick, D.2
  • 6
    • 3543008898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switch from specialized to generalized pollination
    • Armbruster WS, Baldwin BG. 1998. Switch from specialized to generalized pollination. Nature 394: 632-632.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 632-632
    • Armbruster, W.S.1    Baldwin, B.G.2
  • 7
    • 58349088728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between floral specialization and species diversity: Cause, effect, or correlation?
    • ArmbrusterWS,Muchhala N. 2009. Associations between floral specialization and species diversity: cause, effect, or correlation? Evolutionary Ecology 23: 159-179.
    • (2009) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.23 , pp. 159-179
    • Armbruster, W.S.1    Muchhala, N.2
  • 8
    • 0028176237 scopus 로고
    • Floral character displacement generates assemblage structure of western australian triggerplants (stylidium)
    • Armbruster WS, Edwards ME, Debevec EM. 1994. Floral character displacement generates assemblage structure of Western Australian triggerplants (Stylidium). Ecology 75: 315-329.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 315-329
    • Armbruster, W.S.1    Edwards, M.E.2    Debevec, E.M.3
  • 9
    • 70849085203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroevolutionary patterns of defense and pollination in dalechampia vines: Adaptation, exaptation, and evolutionary novelty
    • Armbruster WS, Lee J, Baldwin BG. 2009. Macroevolutionary patterns of defense and pollination in Dalechampia vines: adaptation, exaptation, and evolutionary novelty. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 106: 18085-18090.
    • (2009) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA , vol.106 , pp. 18085-18090
    • Armbruster, W.S.1    Lee, J.2    Baldwin, B.G.3
  • 10
    • 0001512350 scopus 로고
    • Pollination, predation and seed set in linaria vulgaris (scrophulariaceae)
    • Arnold RM. 1982. Pollination, predation and seed set in Linaria vulgaris (Scrophulariaceae). American Midland Naturalist 107: 360-369.
    • (1982) American Midland Naturalist , vol.107 , pp. 360-369
    • Arnold, R.M.1
  • 11
    • 77955991477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age and diversification of the angiosperms re-revisited
    • Bell CD, Soltis DE, Soltis PS. 2010. The age and diversification of the angiosperms re-revisited. American Journal of Botany 97: 1296-1303.
    • (2010) American Journal of Botany , vol.97 , pp. 1296-1303
    • Bell, C.D.1    Soltis, D.E.2    Soltis, P.S.3
  • 12
    • 84863085677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coalescent simulations reveal hybridization and incomplete lineage sorting in mediterranean linaria
    • Blanco-Pastor JL,Vargas P, Pfeil BE. 2012. Coalescent simulations reveal hybridization and incomplete lineage sorting in Mediterranean Linaria. PLoS One 7: e39089.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Blanco-Pastor, J.L.1    Vargas, P.2    Pfeil, B.E.3
  • 13
    • 84882449327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past and future demographic dynamics of alpine species: Limited genetic consequences despite dramatic range contraction in a plant from the spanish sierra nevada
    • Blanco-Pastor JL, Fernández-Mazuecos M, Vargas P. 2013. Past and future demographic dynamics of alpine species: limited genetic consequences despite dramatic range contraction in a plant from the Spanish Sierra Nevada. Molecular Ecology 22: 4177-4195.
    • (2013) Molecular Ecology , vol.22 , pp. 4177-4195
    • Blanco-Pastor, J.L.1    Fernández-Mazuecos, M.2    Vargas, P.3
  • 14
  • 15
    • 84982343373 scopus 로고
    • Genetical notes on linaria, i-ii
    • Bruun HG. 1937. Genetical notes on Linaria, I-II. Hereditas 22: 395-400.
    • (1937) Hereditas , vol.22 , pp. 395-400
    • Bruun, H.G.1
  • 16
    • 11944264347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic comparative analysis: A modeling approach for adaptive evolution
    • Butler MA, King AA. 2004. Phylogenetic comparative analysis: a modeling approach for adaptive evolution. American Naturalist 164: 683-695.
    • (2004) American Naturalist , vol.164 , pp. 683-695
    • Butler, M.A.1    King, A.A.2
  • 17
    • 77649297807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are spurred cyathia a key innovation? Molecular systematics and trait evolution in the slipper spurges (pedilanthus clade: Euphorbia, euphorbiaceae)
    • Cacho NI, Berry PE, OlsonME,SteinmannVW,BaumDA.2010.Are spurred cyathia a key innovation? Molecular systematics and trait evolution in the slipper spurges (Pedilanthus clade: Euphorbia, Euphorbiaceae). American Journal of Botany 97: 493-510.
    • (2010) American Journal of Botany , vol.97 , pp. 493-510
    • Cacho, N.I.1    Berry, P.E.2    Olson, M.E.3    Steinmann, V.W.4    Baum, D.A.5
  • 18
    • 45849145815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollinator shifts and the origin and loss of plant species
    • Campbell DR. 2008. Pollinator shifts and the origin and loss of plant species. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 95: 264-274.
    • (2008) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.95 , pp. 264-274
    • Campbell, D.R.1
  • 19
    • 84879903427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination biology in an endangered rocky mountain toadflax (linaria cavanillesii)
    • Carrió E, Guemes J, Herreros R. 2012. Pollination biology in an endangered rocky mountain toadflax (Linaria cavanillesii). Plant Biosystems 147: 354-363.
    • (2012) Plant Biosystems , vol.147 , pp. 354-363
    • Carrió, E.1    Guemes, J.2    Herreros, R.3
  • 23
    • 84873504852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring power and parameter estimation of the bisse method for analyzing species diversification
    • Davis MP, Midford PE, Maddison W. 2013. Exploring power and parameter estimation of the BiSSE method for analyzing species diversification. BMC Evolutionary Biology 13: 38.
    • (2013) BMC Evolutionary Biology , vol.13 , pp. 38
    • Davis, M.P.1    Midford, P.E.2    Maddison, W.3
  • 24
    • 65649131928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene tree discordance, phylogenetic inference and the multispecies coalescent
    • Degnan JH, Rosenberg NA. 2009. Gene tree discordance, phylogenetic inference and the multispecies coalescent. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 24: 332-340.
    • (2009) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.24 , pp. 332-340
    • Degnan, J.H.1    Rosenberg, N.A.2
  • 25
    • 0010343667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nouvelles observations sur la flore du Maroc
    • Dobignard A. 1997. Nouvelles observations sur la flore du Maroc. 3. Candollea 52: 119-157.
    • (1997) 3. Candollea , vol.52 , pp. 119-157
    • Dobignard, A.1
  • 26
    • 84966138600 scopus 로고
    • Self-incompatibility in linaria
    • Docherty Z. 1982. Self-incompatibility in Linaria. Heredity 49: 349-352.
    • (1982) Heredity , vol.49 , pp. 349-352
    • Docherty, Z.1
  • 27
    • 0032813080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of trait evolution and species diversity variationamongangiosperm families
    • Dodd ME, Silvertown J, ChaseMW. 1999. Phylogenetic analysis of trait evolution and species diversity variationamongangiosperm families.Evolution 53: 732-744.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 732-744
    • Dodd, M.E.1    Silvertown, J.2    Chase, M.W.3
  • 28
    • 38649110663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beast: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees
    • Drummond AJ, Rambaut A. 2007. BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees. BMC Evolutionary Biology 7: 214.
    • (2007) BMC Evolutionary Biology , vol.7 , pp. 214
    • Drummond, A.J.1    Rambaut, A.2
  • 30
    • 58249100073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is a new and general theory of molecular systematics emerging?
    • Edwards SV. 2009. Is a new and general theory of molecular systematics emerging? Evolution 63: 1-19.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 1-19
    • Edwards, S.V.1
  • 31
    • 0027029806 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and floral diversity: The phylogenetic surroundings of arabidopsis and antirrhinum
    • Endress PK. 1992. Evolution and floral diversity: the phylogenetic surroundings of Arabidopsis and Antirrhinum. International Journal of Plant Sciences 153: S106-S122.
    • (1992) International Journal of Plant Sciences , vol.153
    • Endress, P.K.1
  • 34
    • 0002533225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalogue des plantes vasculaires rares, menace ́es ou endémiques du maroc
    • FennaneM,IbnTattouM.1998.Catalogue des plantes vasculaires rares, menace ́es ou endémiques du Maroc. Bocconea 8: 1-243.
    • (1998) Bocconea , vol.8 , pp. 1-243
    • Fennane, M.1    IbnTattou, M.2
  • 36
    • 84855315422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical isolation versus recent long-distance connections between europe and africa in bifid toadflaxes (linaria sect. Versicolores)
    • Ferna'ndez-Mazuecos M, Vargas P. 2011. Historical isolation versus recent long-distance connections between Europe and Africa in bifid toadflaxes (Linaria sect. Versicolores). PLoS One 6: e22234.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Ferna'ndez-Mazuecos, M.1    Vargas, P.2
  • 37
    • 84877613287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congruence between distribution modelling and phylogeographical analyses reveals quaternary survival of a toadflax species (linaria elegans) in oceanic climate areas of a mountain ring range
    • Fernández-Mazuecos M, Vargas P. 2013. Congruence between distribution modelling and phylogeographical analyses reveals Quaternary survival of a toadflax species (Linaria elegans) in oceanic climate areas of a mountain ring range. New Phytologist 198: 1274-1289.
    • (2013) New Phytologist , vol.198 , pp. 1274-1289
    • Fernández-Mazuecos, M.1    Vargas, P.2
  • 38
    • 84873698071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogeny of toadflaxes (linaria mill.) based on nuclear internal transcribed spacer sequences: Systematic and evolutionary consequences
    • Fernández-Mazuecos M, Blanco-Pastor JL, Vargas P. 2013. A phylogeny of toadflaxes (Linaria Mill.) based on nuclear internal transcribed spacer sequences: systematic and evolutionary consequences. International Journal of Plant Sciences 174: 234-249.
    • (2013) International Journal of Plant Sciences , vol.174 , pp. 234-249
    • Fernández-Mazuecos, M.1    Blanco-Pastor, J.L.2    Vargas, P.3
  • 39
    • 78650666284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative traits and diversification
    • FitzJohn RG. 2010. Quantitative traits and diversification. Systematic Biology 59: 619-633.
    • (2010) Systematic Biology , vol.59 , pp. 619-633
    • FitzJohn, R.G.1
  • 40
    • 84871008957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversitree: Comparative phylogenetic analyses of diversification in r
    • FitzJohn RG. 2012. Diversitree: comparative phylogenetic analyses of diversification in R. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 3: 1084-1092.
    • (2012) Methods in Ecology and Evolution , vol.3 , pp. 1084-1092
    • FitzJohn, R.G.1
  • 41
    • 72849125317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating trait-dependent speciation and extinction rates from incompletely resolved phylogenies
    • FitzJohn RG, MaddisonWP, Otto SP. 2009. Estimating trait-dependent speciation and extinction rates from incompletely resolved phylogenies. Systematic Biology 58: 595-611.
    • (2009) Systematic Biology , vol.58 , pp. 595-611
    • FitzJohn, R.G.1    Maddison, W.P.2    Otto, S.P.3
  • 42
    • 84875515482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From messinian crisis to mediterranean climate: A temporal gap of diversification recovered frommultiple plant phylogenies
    • Fiz-Palacios O, Valcárcel V. 2013. From Messinian crisis to Mediterranean climate: a temporal gap of diversification recovered frommultiple plant phylogenies. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 15: 130-137.
    • (2013) Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics , vol.15 , pp. 130-137
    • Fiz-Palacios, O.1    Valcárcel, V.2
  • 43
    • 70350518636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of bat pollination: A phylogenetic perspective
    • Fleming TH, Geiselman C, Kress WJ. 2009. The evolution of bat pollination: a phylogenetic perspective. Annals of Botany 104: 1017-1043.
    • (2009) Annals of Botany , vol.104 , pp. 1017-1043
    • Fleming, T.H.1    Geiselman, C.2    Kress, W.J.3
  • 45
    • 84889827481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jstor plant science
    • In: Nimis PL, Lebbe RV. eds Trieste: Edizioni Universitá di Trieste
    • Gallagher MS. 2010. JSTOR Plant Science. In: Nimis PL, Lebbe RV. eds. Tools for identifying biodiversity: progress and problems. Trieste: Edizioni Universitá di Trieste, 417-418.
    • (2010) Tools For Identifying Biodiversity: Progress And Problems , pp. 417-418
    • Gallagher, M.S.1
  • 46
    • 48049107322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conditioned reconstructed process
    • Gernhard T. 2008. The conditioned reconstructed process. Journal of Theoretical Biology 253: 769-778.
    • (2008) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.253 , pp. 769-778
    • Gernhard, T.1
  • 47
    • 54849429789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On phylogenetic tests of irreversible evolution
    • Goldberg EE, Igić B. 2008. On phylogenetic tests of irreversible evolution. Evolution 62: 2727-2741.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 2727-2741
    • Goldberg, E.E.1    Igić, B.2
  • 49
    • 33750025742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological factors that promote the evolution of generalization in pollination systems
    • In: Waser N, Ollerton J. eds Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Go'mez JM, Zamora R. 2006. Ecological factors that promote the evolution of generalization in pollination systems. In: Waser N, Ollerton J. eds. Plant-pollinator interactions: from generalization to specialization. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 145-166.
    • (2006) Plant-Pollinator Interactions: From Generalization To Specialization , pp. 145-166
    • Go'mez, J.M.1    Zamora, R.2
  • 50
    • 33750065413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural selection on erysimum mediohispanicum flower shape: Insights into the evolution of zygomorphy
    • Gómez JM, Perfectti F, Camacho JPM. 2006. Natural selection on Erysimum mediohispanicum flower shape: insights into the evolution of zygomorphy. American Naturalist 168: 531-545.
    • (2006) American Naturalist , vol.168 , pp. 531-545
    • Gómez, J.M.1    Perfectti, F.2    Camacho, J.P.M.3
  • 51
    • 84879798004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dos novedades de marruecos: Linaria imzica gómiz, sp. Nov. (scrophulariaceae) y centaurea austromaroccana (forther & podlech) gómiz, comb. & stat. Nov. (compositae)
    • Gómiz F. 2004. Dos novedades de Marruecos: Linaria imzica Gómiz, sp. nov. (Scrophulariaceae) y Centaurea austromaroccana (Forther & Podlech) Gómiz, comb. & stat. nov. (Compositae). Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 61: 205-208.
    • (2004) Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid , vol.61 , pp. 205-208
    • Gómiz, F.1
  • 52
    • 78651018960 scopus 로고
    • Pollination systems as isolating mechanisms in angiosperms
    • Grant V. 1949. Pollination systems as isolating mechanisms in angiosperms. Evolution 3: 82-97.
    • (1949) Evolution , vol.3 , pp. 82-97
    • Grant, V.1
  • 55
    • 0344663951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diversification of halenia (gentianaceae): Ecological opportunity versus key innovation
    • Hagen KB, Kadereit JW. 2003. The diversification of Halenia (Gentianaceae): ecological opportunity versus key innovation. Evolution 57: 2507-2518.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 2507-2518
    • Hagen, K.B.1    Kadereit, J.W.2
  • 56
    • 0141594724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descent with modification: The unity underlying homology and homoplasy as seen through an analysis of development and evolution
    • Hall BK. 2003. Descent with modification: the unity underlying homology and homoplasy as seen through an analysis of development and evolution. Biological Reviews 78: 409-433.
    • (2003) Biological Reviews , vol.78 , pp. 409-433
    • Hall, B.K.1
  • 57
    • 84864038939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallelism, deep homology, and evo-devo
    • Hall BK. 2012. Parallelism, deep homology, and evo-devo. Evolution & Development 14: 29-33.
    • (2012) Evolution & Development , vol.14 , pp. 29-33
    • Hall, B.K.1
  • 58
    • 53249155217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new species of linaria sect. Versicolores (scrophulariaceae) from iran
    • Hamdi SMM, Assadi M, Vaezi G, Mirtadzadini M. 2009. A new species of Linaria sect. Versicolores (Scrophulariaceae) from Iran. Novon 18: 340-343.
    • (2009) Novon , vol.18 , pp. 340-343
    • Hamdi, S.M.M.1    Assadi, M.2    Vaezi, G.3    Mirtadzadini, M.4
  • 59
    • 0030772835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilizing selection and the comparative analysis of adaptation
    • Hansen TF. 1997. Stabilizing selection and the comparative analysis of adaptation. Evolution 51: 1341-1351.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1341-1351
    • Hansen, T.F.1
  • 60
    • 77249086587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian inference of species trees from multilocus data
    • Heled J, Drummond AJ. 2010. Bayesian inference of species trees from multilocus data. Molecular Biology and Evolution 27: 570-580.
    • (2010) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.27 , pp. 570-580
    • Heled, J.1    Drummond, A.J.2
  • 61
    • 0025591691 scopus 로고
    • The adaptedness of the floral phenotype in a relict endemic, hawkmoth-pollinated violet. 1. Reproductive correlates of floral variation
    • Herrera CM. 1990. The adaptedness of the floral phenotype in a relict endemic, hawkmoth-pollinated violet. 1. Reproductive correlates of floral variation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 40: 263-274.
    • (1990) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.40 , pp. 263-274
    • Herrera, C.M.1
  • 62
    • 0027498835 scopus 로고
    • Selection on floral morphology and environmental determinants of fecundity in a hawk moth-pollinated violet
    • Herrera CM. 1993. Selection on floral morphology and environmental determinants of fecundity in a hawk moth-pollinated violet. Ecological Monographs 63: 251-275.
    • (1993) Ecological Monographs , vol.63 , pp. 251-275
    • Herrera, C.M.1
  • 63
    • 20644460446 scopus 로고
    • Pollination in linaria with special reference to cleistogamy
    • Hill EJ. 1909. Pollination in Linaria with special reference to cleistogamy. Botanical Gazette 47: 454-466.
    • (1909) Botanical Gazette , vol.47 , pp. 454-466
    • Hill, E.J.1
  • 65
    • 0029531224 scopus 로고
    • Spurring plant diversification: Are floral nectar spurs a key innovation? Proceedings of the royal society series b
    • Hodges SA, Arnold ML. 1995. Spurring plant diversification: are floral nectar spurs a key innovation? Proceedings of the Royal Society Series B, Biological Sciences 262: 343-348.
    • (1995) Biological Sciences , vol.262 , pp. 343-348
    • Hodges, S.A.1    Arnold, M.L.2
  • 66
    • 0034733685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accommodating phylogenetic uncertainty in evolutionary studies
    • Huelsenbeck JP, Rannala B, Masly JP. 2000. Accommodating phylogenetic uncertainty in evolutionary studies. Science 288: 2349-2350.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 2349-2350
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P.1    Rannala, B.2    Masly, J.P.3
  • 67
    • 33745904168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Island radiation on a continental scale: Exceptional rates of plant diversification after uplift of the andes
    • Hughes C, Eastwood R. 2006. Island radiation on a continental scale: exceptional rates of plant diversification after uplift of the Andes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 103: 10334-10339.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA , vol.103 , pp. 10334-10339
    • Hughes, C.1    Eastwood, R.2
  • 69
    • 0030618397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-tongued fly pollination and evolution of floral spur length in the disa draconis complex (orchidaceae)
    • Johnson SD, Steiner KE. 1997. Long-tongued fly pollination and evolution of floral spur length in the Disa draconis complex (Orchidaceae). Evolution 51: 45-53.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 45-53
    • Johnson, S.D.1    Steiner, K.E.2
  • 70
    • 0034176731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalization versus specialization in plant pollination systems
    • Johnson SD, Steiner KE. 2000. Generalization versus specialization in plant pollination systems. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 15: 140-143.
    • (2000) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.15 , pp. 140-143
    • Johnson, S.D.1    Steiner, K.E.2
  • 71
    • 0028994613 scopus 로고
    • Pollination and flower diversity in scrophulariaceae
    • Kampny CM. 1995. Pollination and flower diversity in Scrophulariaceae. Botanical Review 61: 350-366.
    • (1995) Botanical Review , vol.61 , pp. 350-366
    • Kampny, C.M.1
  • 72
    • 0037100671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mafft: A novel method for rapid multiple sequence alignment based on fast fourier transform
    • Katoh K, Misawa K, Kuma K, Miyata T. 2002. MAFFT: a novel method for rapid multiple sequence alignment based on fast Fourier transform. Nucleic Acids Research 30: 3059-3066.
    • (2002) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.30 , pp. 3059-3066
    • Katoh, K.1    Misawa, K.2    Kuma, K.3    Miyata, T.4
  • 73
    • 33646933863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive isolation between two closely related hummingbird pollinated neotropical gingers
    • Kay KM. 2006. Reproductive isolation between two closely related hummingbird pollinated neotropical gingers. Evolution 60: 538-552.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 538-552
    • Kay, K.M.1
  • 74
    • 77951679234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of animal pollination in plant speciation: Integrating ecology, geography, and genetics
    • Kay KM, Sargent RD. 2009. The role of animal pollination in plant speciation: integrating ecology, geography, and genetics. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 40: 637-656.
    • (2009) Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics , vol.40 , pp. 637-656
    • Kay, K.M.1    Sargent, R.D.2
  • 76
    • 78650839801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphoj: An integrated software package for geometric morphometrics
    • Klingenberg CP. 2011. MorphoJ: an integrated software package for geometric morphometrics. Molecular Ecology Resources 11: 353-357.
    • (2011) Molecular Ecology Resources , vol.11 , pp. 353-357
    • Klingenberg, C.P.1
  • 77
    • 15244360917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distances and directions in multidimensional shape spaces: Implications for morphometric applications
    • Klingenberg CP, Monteiro LR. 2005. Distances and directions in multidimensional shape spaces: implications for morphometric applications. Systematic Biology 54: 678-688.
    • (2005) Systematic Biology , vol.54 , pp. 678-688
    • Klingenberg, C.P.1    Monteiro, L.R.2
  • 78
    • 33847302458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inconsistency of phylogenetic estimates from concatenated data under coalescence
    • Kubatko LS, Degnan JH. 2007. Inconsistency of phylogenetic estimates from concatenated data under coalescence. Systematic Biology 56: 17-24.
    • (2007) Systematic Biology , vol.56 , pp. 17-24
    • Kubatko, L.S.1    Degnan, J.H.2
  • 79
    • 79951561454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of species tree estimation under simulation: A comparison of methods
    • Leaché AD, Rannala B. 2011. The accuracy of species tree estimation under simulation: a comparison of methods. Systematic Biology 60: 126-137.
    • (2011) Systematic Biology , vol.60 , pp. 126-137
    • Leaché, A.D.1    Rannala, B.2
  • 80
    • 84889810569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linaria multicaulis (l.) miller subsp. Humilis (guss.) de leonardis, giardina and zizza, comb. Et stat. Nov., a taxon growing in sicily
    • De Leonardis W, Giardina G, Zizza A. 1999. Linaria multicaulis (L.) Miller subsp. humilis (Guss.) De Leonardis, Giardina and Zizza, comb. et stat. nov., a taxon growing in Sicily. Flora Mediterranea 9: 97-111.
    • (1999) Flora Mediterranea , vol.9 , pp. 97-111
    • De Leonardis, W.1    Giardina, G.2    Zizza, A.3
  • 81
    • 84887042242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linaria multicaulis (scrophulariaceae) in sicily: An investigation within its subspecific and varietal ranks
    • De LeonardisW, De Santis C, Fichera G, Giardina G, Zizza A. 2003. Linaria multicaulis (Scrophulariaceae) in Sicily: an investigation within its subspecific and varietal ranks. Bocconea 16: 585-595.
    • (2003) Bocconea , vol.16 , pp. 585-595
    • De Leonardis, W.1    De Santis, C.2    Fichera, G.3    Giardina, G.4    Zizza, A.5
  • 82
    • 65649117685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dnasp v5: A software for comprehensive analysis of dna polymorphism data
    • Librado P, Rozas J. 2009. DnaSP v5: a software for comprehensive analysis of DNA polymorphism data. Bioinformatics 25: 1451-1452.
    • (2009) Bioinformatics , vol.25 , pp. 1451-1452
    • Librado, P.1    Rozas, J.2
  • 83
    • 54949090066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Best: Bayesian estimation of species trees under the coalescent model
    • Liu L. 2008. BEST: Bayesian estimation of species trees under the coalescent model. Bioinformatics 24: 2542-2543.
    • (2008) Bioinformatics , vol.24 , pp. 2542-2543
    • Liu, L.1
  • 84
    • 0001408920 scopus 로고
    • Pollen-foraging behavior of bombus in relation to pollination of nototribic flowers
    • Macior LW. 1967. Pollen-foraging behavior of Bombus in relation to pollination of nototribic flowers. American Journal of Botany 54: 359-364.
    • (1967) American Journal of Botany , vol.54 , pp. 359-364
    • Macior, L.W.1
  • 85
    • 33750588239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounding asymmetries in evolutionary diversification and character change
    • MaddisonWP. 2006. Confounding asymmetries in evolutionary diversification and character change. Evolution 60: 1743-1746.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 1743-1746
    • Maddison, W.P.1
  • 87
    • 34548657597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating a binary character's effect on speciation and extinction
    • Maddison WP, Midford PE, Otto SP. 2007. Estimating a binary character's effect on speciation and extinction. Systematic Biology 56: 701-710.
    • (2007) Systematic Biology , vol.56 , pp. 701-710
    • Maddison, W.P.1    Midford, P.E.2    Otto, S.P.3
  • 88
    • 78650028282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale patterns of diversification in the widespread legume genus senna and the evolutionary role of extrafloral nectaries
    • Marazzi B, Sanderson MJ. 2010. Large-scale patterns of diversification in the widespread legume genus Senna and the evolutionary role of extrafloral nectaries. Evolution 64: 3570-3592.
    • (2010) Evolution , vol.64 , pp. 3570-3592
    • Marazzi, B.1    Sanderson, M.J.2
  • 90
    • 77952677359 scopus 로고
    • Anatomisch-biomechanische studien an maskierten scrophulariaceen-bluten
    • Muller L. 1929. Anatomisch-biomechanische Studien an maskierten Scrophulariaceen-bluten. O sterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 80: 149-161.
    • (1929) Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift , vol.80 , pp. 149-161
    • Muller, L.1
  • 91
    • 20644438236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nectar robbing on nectar dynamics and bumblebee foraging strategies in linaria vulgaris (scrophulariaceae)
    • Newman DA, Thomson JD. 2005a. Effects of nectar robbing on nectar dynamics and bumblebee foraging strategies in Linaria vulgaris (Scrophulariaceae). Oikos 110: 309-320.
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.110 , pp. 309-320
    • Newman, D.A.1    Thomson, J.D.2
  • 92
    • 24744440333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions among nectar robbing, floral herbivory, and ant protection in linaria vulgaris
    • Newman DA, Thomson JD. 2005b. Interactions among nectar robbing, floral herbivory, and ant protection in Linaria vulgaris. Oikos 110: 497-506.
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.110 , pp. 497-506
    • Newman, D.A.1    Thomson, J.D.2
  • 93
    • 84861336400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic evidence for pollinator-driven diversification of angiosperms
    • van der Niet T, Johnson SD. 2012. Phylogenetic evidence for pollinator-driven diversification of angiosperms. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 27: 353-361.
    • (2012) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.27 , pp. 353-361
    • Van Der Niet, T.1    Johnson, S.D.2
  • 95
    • 62149125291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global test of the pollination syndrome hypothesis
    • Ollerton J, Alarcón R,Waser NM, et al. 2009. A global test of the pollination syndrome hypothesis. Annals of Botany 103: 1471-1480.
    • (2009) Annals of Botany , vol.103 , pp. 1471-1480
    • Ollerton, J.1    Alarcón, R.2    Waser, N.M.3
  • 96
    • 1042304216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ape: Analyses of phylogenetics and evolution in r language
    • Paradis E, Claude J, Strimmer K. 2004. APE: analyses of phylogenetics and evolution in R language. Bioinformatics 20: 289-290.
    • (2004) Bioinformatics , vol.20 , pp. 289-290
    • Paradis, E.1    Claude, J.2    Strimmer, K.3
  • 97
    • 0347388383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent evolution of flower polymorphism in narcissus (amaryllidaceae)
    • Pérez R,Vargas P, Arroyo J. 2004.Convergent evolution of flower polymorphism in Narcissus (Amaryllidaceae). New Phytologist 161: 235-252.
    • (2004) New Phytologist , vol.161 , pp. 235-252
    • Pérez, R.1    Vargas, P.2    Arroyo, J.3
  • 98
    • 0141456010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lost along the way: The significance of evolution in reverse
    • Porter ML, Crandall KA. 2003. Lost along the way: the significance of evolution in reverse. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 18: 541-547.
    • (2003) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.18 , pp. 541-547
    • Porter, M.L.1    Crandall, K.A.2
  • 99
    • 45849154165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeltest: Phylogenetic model averaging
    • Posada D. 2008. ModelTest: phylogenetic model averaging. Molecular Biology and Evolution 25: 1253-1256.
    • (2008) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.25 , pp. 1253-1256
    • Posada, D.1
  • 100
    • 77953910538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction rates should not be estimated frommolecular phylogenies
    • RaboskyDL.2010. Extinction rates should not be estimated frommolecular phylogenies. Evolution 64: 1816-1824.
    • (2010) Evolution , vol.64 , pp. 1816-1824
    • Rabosky, D.L.1
  • 101
    • 74049103107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinventing species selection with molecular phylogenies
    • Rabosky DL, McCune AR. 2010.Reinventing species selection with molecular phylogenies. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 25: 68-74.
    • (2010) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.25 , pp. 68-74
    • Rabosky, D.L.1    McCune, A.R.2
  • 103
    • 0002950927 scopus 로고
    • Zygomorphy and its causes. Iii
    • Robertson C. 1888. Zygomorphy and its causes. III. Botanical Gazette 13: 224-230.
    • (1888) Botanical Gazette , vol.13 , pp. 224-230
    • Robertson, C.1
  • 104
    • 46749110881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • last accessed 24 April 2013)
    • Rohlf FJ. 2010. tpsDig, version 2.16. http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/morph/ (last accessed 24 April 2013).
    • (2010) Tpsdig, Version 2.16.
    • Rohlf, F.J.1
  • 105
    • 84860428591 scopus 로고
    • Extensions of the procrustes method for the optimal superimposition of landmarks
    • Rohlf FJ, Slice D. 1990. Extensions of the Procrustes method for the optimal superimposition of landmarks. Systematic Zoology 39: 40-59.
    • (1990) Systematic Zoology , vol.39 , pp. 40-59
    • Rohlf, F.J.1    Slice, D.2
  • 106
    • 0041386108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mrbayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models
    • Ronquist F, Huelsenbeck JP. 2003. MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19: 1572-1574.
    • (2003) Bioinformatics , vol.19 , pp. 1572-1574
    • Ronquist, F.1    Huelsenbeck, J.P.2
  • 107
    • 79960333097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linaria mill
    • In: Castroviejo S, Herrero A, Benedí C, Rico E, Guemes J. eds. Madrid: CSIC
    • Sa'ez L, Bernal M. 2009. Linaria Mill. In: Castroviejo S, Herrero A, Benedí C, Rico E, Guemes J. eds. Flora Iberica. Vol. XIII. Madrid: CSIC, 232-324.
    • (2009) Flora Iberica. , vol.13 , pp. 232-324
    • Sa'ez, L.1    Bernal, M.2
  • 108
    • 33947714740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corolla herbivory, pollination success and fruit predation in complex flowers: An experimental study with linaria lilacina (scrophulariaceae)
    • Sánchez-Lafuente AM. 2007. Corolla herbivory, pollination success and fruit predation in complex flowers: an experimental study with Linaria lilacina (Scrophulariaceae). Annals of Botany 99: 355-364.
    • (2007) Annals of Botany , vol.99 , pp. 355-364
    • Sánchez-Lafuente, A.M.1
  • 109
    • 84855572804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction frequency and per-interaction effects as predictors of total effects in plantpollinator mutualisms: A case study with the self-incompatible herb linaria lilacina
    • Sánchez-Lafuente AM, Rodríguez-Gironés MA, Parra R. 2011. Interaction frequency and per-interaction effects as predictors of total effects in plantpollinator mutualisms: a case study with the self-incompatible herb Linaria lilacina. Oecologia 168: 153-165.
    • (2011) Oecologia , vol.168 , pp. 153-165
    • Sánchez-Lafuente, A.M.1    Rodríguez-Gironés, M.A.2    Parra, R.3
  • 111
    • 48249099795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny, biogeography, and rates of diversification ofnewworld astragalus (leguminosae) with an emphasis on south american radiations
    • Scherson RA, Vidal R, Sanderson MJ. 2008. Phylogeny, biogeography, and rates of diversification ofNewWorld Astragalus (Leguminosae) with an emphasis on South American radiations. American Journal of Botany 95: 1030-1039.
    • (2008) American Journal of Botany , vol.95 , pp. 1030-1039
    • Scherson, R.A.1    Vidal, R.2    Sanderson, M.J.3
  • 112
    • 60549088957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral isolation, specialized pollination, and pollinator behavior in orchids
    • Schiestl FP, Schluter PM. 2009. Floral isolation, specialized pollination, and pollinator behavior in orchids. Annual Review of Entomology 54: 425-446.
    • (2009) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.54 , pp. 425-446
    • Schiestl, F.P.1    Schluter, P.M.2
  • 114
    • 18644375602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometric morphometrics as a tool for understanding dactylorhiza (orchidaceae) diversity in european russia
    • Shipunov AB, Bateman RM. 2005. Geometric morphometrics as a tool for understanding Dactylorhiza (Orchidaceae) diversity in European Russia. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 85: 1-12.
    • (2005) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.85 , pp. 1-12
    • Shipunov, A.B.1    Bateman, R.M.2
  • 115
    • 0035527386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landmarkcoordinates aligned by procrustes analysis do not lie in kendall's shape space
    • SliceDE.2001. Landmarkcoordinates aligned by Procrustes analysis do not lie in Kendall's shape space. Systematic Biology 50: 141-149.
    • (2001) Systematic Biology , vol.50 , pp. 141-149
    • Slice, D.E.1
  • 117
    • 77957150256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using phylogenetics to detect pollinator-mediated floral evolution
    • SmithSDW. 2010. Using phylogenetics to detect pollinator-mediated floral evolution. New Phytologist 188: 354-363.
    • (2010) New Phytologist , vol.188 , pp. 354-363
    • Smith, S.D.W.1
  • 120
    • 33750403801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raxml-vi-hpc: Maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models
    • Stamatakis A. 2006. RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22: 2688-2690.
    • (2006) Bioinformatics , vol.22 , pp. 2688-2690
    • Stamatakis, A.1
  • 122
    • 0001363143 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive radiation of reproductive characteristics in angiosperms, i: Pollination mechanisms
    • Stebbins GL. 1970. Adaptive radiation of reproductive characteristics in angiosperms, I: pollination mechanisms. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 1: 307-326.
    • (1970) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.1 , pp. 307-326
    • Stebbins, G.L.1
  • 123
    • 0242691208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of bayesian methods for haplotype reconstruction from population genotype data
    • Stephens M, Donnelly P. 2003. A comparison of Bayesian methods for haplotype reconstruction from population genotype data. American Journal of Human Genetics 73: 1162-1169.
    • (2003) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.73 , pp. 1162-1169
    • Stephens, M.1    Donnelly, P.2
  • 124
    • 0035071957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new statistical method for haplotype reconstruction from population data
    • Stephens M, Smith NJ, Donnelly P. 2001. A new statistical method for haplotype reconstruction from population data. American Journal of Human Genetics 68: 978-989.
    • (2001) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.68 , pp. 978-989
    • Stephens, M.1    Smith, N.J.2    Donnelly, P.3
  • 125
    • 0034530705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nectar robbing, forager efficiency and seed set: Bumblebees foraging on the self incompatible plant linaria vulgaris (scrophulariaceae)
    • Stout JC, Allen JA, Goulson D. 2000. Nectar robbing, forager efficiency and seed set: bumblebees foraging on the self incompatible plant Linaria vulgaris (Scrophulariaceae). Acta Oecologica 21: 277-283.
    • (2000) Acta Oecologica , vol.21 , pp. 277-283
    • Stout, J.C.1    Allen, J.A.2    Goulson, D.3
  • 126
    • 0021644459 scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of the mediterranean vegetation and climate in europe
    • Suc JP. 1984. Origin and evolution of the Mediterranean vegetation and climate in Europe. Nature 307: 429-432.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.307 , pp. 429-432
    • Suc, J.P.1
  • 127
    • 84990419551 scopus 로고
    • A new section of linaria (scrophulariaceae: Antirrhineae)
    • Sutton DA. 1980. A new section of Linaria (Scrophulariaceae: Antirrhineae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 81: 169-184.
    • (1980) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.81 , pp. 169-184
    • Sutton, D.A.1
  • 130
    • 47349084553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is floral specialization an evolutionary dead-end? Pollination system transitions in ruellia (acanthaceae)
    • Tripp EA, Manos PS. 2008. Is floral specialization an evolutionary dead-end? pollination system transitions in Ruellia (Acanthaceae). Evolution 62: 1712-1737.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 1712-1737
    • Tripp, E.A.1    Manos, P.S.2
  • 131
    • 0039591246 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomía experimental del género linaria iv. Reproducción sexual: Autogamia y polinización intraespecí fica. Boletín de la real sociedad espanola de historia natural
    • Valdés B. 1970. Taxonomía experimental del género Linaria IV. Reproducción sexual: autogamia y polinización intraespecífica. Boletín de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural. Sección Biológica 68: 79-89.
    • (1970) Sección Biológica , vol.68 , pp. 79-89
    • Valdés, B.1
  • 132
    • 77952710892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unparalleled rates of species diversification in europe. Proceedings of the royal society series b
    • Valente LM, Savolainen V, Vargas P. 2010a. Unparalleled rates of species diversification in Europe. Proceedings of the Royal Society Series B, Biological Sciences 277: 1489-1496.
    • (2010) Biological Sciences , vol.277 , pp. 1489-1496
    • Valente, L.M.1    Savolainen, V.2    Vargas, P.3
  • 133
    • 77949896685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversification of the african genus protea (proteaceae) in the cape biodiversity hotspot and beyond: Equal rates in different biomes
    • ValenteLM,Reeves G, Schnitzler J, et al. 2010b. Diversification of the African genus Protea (Proteaceae) in the Cape biodiversity hotspot and beyond: equal rates in different biomes. Evolution 64: 745-760.
    • (2010) Evolution , vol.64 , pp. 745-760
    • Valente, L.M.1    Reeves, G.2    Schnitzler, J.3
  • 134
    • 84862120288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did pollination shifts drive diversification in southern african gladiolus? Evaluating the model of pollinator-driven speciation
    • Valente LM, Manning JC, Goldblatt P, Vargas P. 2012. Did pollination shifts drive diversification in Southern African Gladiolus? Evaluating the model of pollinator-driven speciation. American Naturalist 180: 83-98.
    • (2012) American Naturalist , vol.180 , pp. 83-98
    • Valente, L.M.1    Manning, J.C.2    Goldblatt, P.3    Vargas, P.4
  • 135
    • 11144242956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence for naturalness of genera in the tribe antirrhineae (scrophulariaceae) and three independent evolutionary lineages from the new world and the old
    • Vargas P,Rosselló JA,OyamaR,Guemes J. 2004. Molecular evidence for naturalness of genera in the tribe Antirrhineae (Scrophulariaceae) and three independent evolutionary lineages from the New World and the Old. Plant Systematics and Evolution 249: 151-172.
    • (2004) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.249 , pp. 151-172
    • Vargas, P.1    Rosselló, J.A.2    Oyama, R.3    Guemes, J.4
  • 137
    • 84855313408 scopus 로고
    • Note sur le genre Linaria enMéditerranée occidentale. Le groupe Linaria bipartita (Vent.)Willd. Naturalia Monspeliensia
    • Viano J. 1969. Note sur le genre Linaria enMéditerranée occidentale. Le groupe Linaria bipartita (Vent.)Willd. Naturalia Monspeliensia, Série Botanique 20: 219-240.
    • (1969) Série Botanique , vol.20 , pp. 219-240
    • Viano, J.1
  • 138
    • 0004811411 scopus 로고
    • Les linaires á graines aptéres du bassin méditerranéen occidental. 1. Linaria sect
    • Viano J. 1978a. Les linaires á graines aptéres du bassin méditerranéen occidental. 1. Linaria sect. Versicolores. Candollea 33: 33-88.
    • (1978) Versicolores. Candollea , vol.33 , pp. 33-88
    • Viano, J.1
  • 139
    • 0004760024 scopus 로고
    • Les linaires á graines aptéres du bassin méditerranéen occidental. 2. Linaria sect. Elegantes, bipunctatae, diffusae, speciosae, repentes
    • Viano J. 1978b. Les linaires á graines aptéres du bassin méditerranéen occidental. 2. Linaria sect. Elegantes, Bipunctatae, Diffusae, Speciosae, Repentes. Candollea 33: 209-267.
    • (1978) Candollea , vol.33 , pp. 209-267
    • Viano, J.1
  • 140
    • 0026273335 scopus 로고
    • Homoplasy: The result of natural selection, or evidence of design limitations?
    • Wake DB. 1991. Homoplasy: the result of natural selection, or evidence of design limitations? American Naturalist 138: 543-567.
    • (1991) American Naturalist , vol.138 , pp. 543-567
    • Wake, D.B.1
  • 141
    • 79952055329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homoplasy: From detecting pattern to determining process and mechanismof evolution
    • Wake DB,Wake MH, Specht CD. 2011. Homoplasy: from detecting pattern to determining process and mechanismof evolution. Science 331: 1032-1035.
    • (2011) Science , vol.331 , pp. 1032-1035
    • Wake, D.B.1    Wake, M.H.2    Specht, C.D.3
  • 143
    • 79251508346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating diversification rates: How useful are divergence times?
    • Wertheim JO, Sanderson MJ. 2011. Estimating diversification rates: how useful are divergence times? Evolution 65: 309-320.
    • (2011) Evolution , vol.65 , pp. 309-320
    • Wertheim, J.O.1    Sanderson, M.J.2
  • 144
    • 34250001126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollinator shifts drive increasingly long nectar spurs in columbine flowers
    • Whittall JB, Hodges SA. 2007. Pollinator shifts drive increasingly long nectar spurs in columbine flowers. Nature 447: 706-709.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 706-709
    • Whittall, J.B.1    Hodges, S.A.2
  • 145
    • 33846175354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive isolation of two sympatric louseworts, pedicularis rhinanthoides and pedicularis longiflora (orobanchaceae): How does the same pollinator type avoid interspecific pollen transfer?
    • Yang CF, GituruRW, Guo YH. 2007. Reproductive isolation of two sympatric louseworts, Pedicularis rhinanthoides and Pedicularis longiflora (Orobanchaceae): how does the same pollinator type avoid interspecific pollen transfer? Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 90: 37-48.
    • (2007) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.90 , pp. 37-48
    • Yang, C.F.1    Gituru, R.W.2    Guo, Y.H.3
  • 146
    • 79951575208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coalescent histories on phylogenetic networks and detection of hybridization despite incomplete lineage sorting
    • YuY, Than C, Degnan JH, Nakhleh L. 2011.Coalescent histories on phylogenetic networks and detection of hybridization despite incomplete lineage sorting. Systematic Biology 60: 138-149.
    • (2011) Systematic Biology , vol.60 , pp. 138-149
    • Yu, Y.1    Than, C.2    Degnan, J.H.3    Nakhleh, L.4
  • 147
    • 84860577768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The probability of a gene tree topology within a phylogenetic network with applications to hybridization detection
    • Yu Y, Degnan JH, Nakhleh L. 2012. The probability of a gene tree topology within a phylogenetic network with applications to hybridization detection. PLoS Genetics 8: e1002660.
    • (2012) PLoS Genetics , vol.8
    • Yu, Y.1    Degnan, J.H.2    Nakhleh, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.