메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 103, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 1471-1480

A global test of the pollination syndrome hypothesis

Author keywords

Convergent evolution; floral traits; global; montane meadow; multidimensional scaling; mutualism; phenotype space; pollination syndromes; temperate grassland; test; tropical forest; tropical mountains

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA;

EID: 62149125291     PISSN: 03057364     EISSN: 10958290     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcp031     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (348)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0035169320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimality modeling and fitness tradeoffs: When should plants become pollinator specialists
    • Aigner PA. 2001. Optimality modeling and fitness tradeoffs: when should plants become pollinator specialists? Oikos 95: 177-184.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.95 , pp. 177-184
    • Aigner, P.A.1
  • 2
    • 33947409280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of specialized floral phenotypes in a finegrained pollination environment
    • Waser NM, Ollerton J, eds. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Aigner PA. 2006. The evolution of specialized floral phenotypes in a finegrained pollination environment. In: Waser NM, Ollerton J, eds. Plant-pollinator interactions: from specialization to generalization. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 23-46.
    • (2006) Plant-pollinator Interactions: From Specialization to Generalization , pp. 23-46
    • Aigner, P.A.1
  • 3
    • 57649184525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual variation in the topology of a plant-pollinator interaction network
    • Alarcón R, Waser NM, Ollerton J. 2008. Annual variation in the topology of a plant-pollinator interaction network. Oikos 117: 1796-1807.
    • (2008) Oikos , vol.117 , pp. 1796-1807
    • Alarcón, R.1    Waser, N.M.2    Ollerton, J.3
  • 5
    • 0027329677 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of plant pollination systems-hypotheses and tests with the neotropical vine Dalechampia
    • Armbruster WS. 1993. Evolution of plant pollination systems-hypotheses and tests with the neotropical vine Dalechampia. Evolution 47: 1480-1505.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 1480-1505
    • Armbruster, W.S.1
  • 6
    • 0030613577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exaptations link evolution of plant-herbivore and plant-pollinator interactions: A phylogenetic inquiry
    • Armbruster WS. 1997. Exaptations link evolution of plant-herbivore and plant-pollinator interactions: A phylogenetic inquiry. Ecology 78: 1661-1672.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1661-1672
    • Armbruster, W.S.1
  • 7
    • 60749116898 scopus 로고
    • Bray-Curtis ordination: An effective strategy for analysis of multivariate ecological data
    • Beals EW. 1984. Bray-Curtis ordination: an effective strategy for analysis of multivariate ecological data. Advances in Ecological Research 14: 1-55.
    • (1984) Advances in Ecological Research , vol.14 , pp. 1-55
    • Beals, E.W.1
  • 9
    • 0035655185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing the best similarity index when performing fuzzy set ordination on binary data
    • Boyce RL, Ellison PC. 2001. Choosing the best similarity index when performing fuzzy set ordination on binary data. Journal of Vegetation Science 12: 711-720.
    • (2001) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.12 , pp. 711-720
    • Boyce, R.L.1    Ellison, P.C.2
  • 10
    • 0041346244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive traits of tropical rainforest trees in New Caledonia
    • Carpenter RJ, Read J, Jaffre T. 2003. Reproductive traits of tropical rainforest trees in New Caledonia. Journal of Tropical Ecology 19: 351-365.
    • (2003) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 351-365
    • Carpenter, R.J.1    Read, J.2    Jaffre, T.3
  • 12
    • 0034927196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination and breeding system of a neotropical palm Astrocaryum vulgare in Guyana: A test of the predictability of syndromes
    • Consiglio TK, Bourne GR. 2001. Pollination and breeding system of a neotropical palm Astrocaryum vulgare in Guyana: A test of the predictability of syndromes. Journal of Tropical Ecology 17: 577-592.
    • (2001) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 577-592
    • Consiglio, T.K.1    Bourne, G.R.2
  • 13
    • 0008205352 scopus 로고
    • Ulteriori osservazioni e considerazioni sulla dicogamia nel regno vegetale
    • 17: 266-407
    • Delpino F. 1873-1874. Ulteriori osservazioni e considerazioni sulla dicogamia nel regno vegetale. Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali 16: 151-349, 17: 266-407.
    • (1873) Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali , vol.16 , pp. 151-349
    • Delpino, F.1
  • 16
    • 0023486365 scopus 로고
    • Compositional dissimilarity as a robust measure of ecological distance
    • Faith DP, Minchin PR, Belbin L. 1987. Compositional dissimilarity as a robust measure of ecological distance. Vegetatio 69: 57-68.
    • (1987) Vegetatio , vol.69 , pp. 57-68
    • Faith, D.P.1    Minchin, P.R.2    Belbin, L.3
  • 19
    • 33344472609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation of pollination systems in the Iridaceae of sub-Saharan Africa
    • Goldblatt P, Manning JC. 2006. Radiation of pollination systems in the Iridaceae of sub-Saharan Africa. Annals of Botany 97: 317-344.
    • (2006) Annals of Botany , vol.97 , pp. 317-344
    • Goldblatt, P.1    Manning, J.C.2
  • 20
    • 0001921913 scopus 로고
    • The individualistic concept of the plant association
    • Gleason HA. 1926. The individualistic concept of the plant association. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 53: 7-26.
    • (1926) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.53 , pp. 7-26
    • Gleason, H.A.1
  • 21
    • 0028000032 scopus 로고
    • Historical development of ornithophily in the western North-American flora
    • USA
    • Grant V. 1994. Historical development of ornithophily in the western North-American flora. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 91: 10407-10411.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.91 , pp. 10407-10411
    • Grant, V.1
  • 22
    • 0034982649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral biology of dry rainforest in north Queensland and a comparison with adjacent savanna woodland
    • Hansman DJ. 2001. Floral biology of dry rainforest in north Queensland and a comparison with adjacent savanna woodland. Australian Journal of Botany 49: 137-153.
    • (2001) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.49 , pp. 137-153
    • Hansman, D.J.1
  • 23
    • 3843091550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do floral syndromes predict specialization in plant pollination systems? An experimental test in an 'ornithophilous' African Protea
    • Hargreaves AL, Johnson SD, Nol E. 2004. Do floral syndromes predict specialization in plant pollination systems? An experimental test in an 'ornithophilous' African Protea. Oecologia 140: 295-301.
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.140 , pp. 295-301
    • Hargreaves, A.L.1    Johnson, S.D.2    Nol, E.3
  • 24
    • 0344655627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and development of floral diversity in Streptocarpus and Saintpaulia
    • Harrison CJ, Möller M, Cronk QCB. 1999. Evolution and development of floral diversity in Streptocarpus and Saintpaulia. Annals of Botany 84: 49-60.
    • (1999) Annals of Botany , vol.84 , pp. 49-60
    • Harrison, C.J.1    Möller, M.2    Cronk, Q.C.B.3
  • 25
    • 0002876207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral traits and plant adaptation to insect pollinators: A devil's advocate approach
    • Lloyd DG, Barrett SCH, eds. New York: Chapman and Hall
    • Herrera CM. 1996. Floral traits and plant adaptation to insect pollinators: A devil's advocate approach. In: Lloyd DG, Barrett SCH, eds. Floral biology: studies on floral evolution in animal-pollinated plants. New York: Chapman and Hall, 65-87.
    • (1996) Floral Biology: Studies on Floral Evolution in Animal-pollinated Plants , pp. 65-87
    • Herrera, C.M.1
  • 26
    • 12244288605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant generalization on pollinators: Species property or local phenomenon
    • Herrera CM. 2005. Plant generalization on pollinators: species property or local phenomenon? American Journal of Botany 92: 13-20.
    • (2005) American Journal of Botany , vol.92 , pp. 13-20
    • Herrera, C.M.1
  • 28
    • 0000924838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are pollination syndromes useful predictors of floral visitors in Tasmania
    • Hingston AB, McQuillan PB. 2000. Are pollination syndromes useful predictors of floral visitors in Tasmania? Austral Ecology 25: 600-609.
    • (2000) Austral Ecology , vol.25 , pp. 600-609
    • Hingston, A.B.1    McQuillan, P.B.2
  • 29
    • 0029750764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobility of Impatiens capensis flowers: Effect on pollen deposition and hummingbird foraging
    • Hurlbert AH, Hosoi SA, Temeles EJ, Ewald PW. 1996. Mobility of Impatiens capensis flowers: effect on pollen deposition and hummingbird foraging. Oecologia 105: 243-246.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.105 , pp. 243-246
    • Hurlbert, A.H.1    Hosoi, S.A.2    Temeles, E.J.3    Ewald, P.W.4
  • 30
    • 0142123180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollinator assemblages and visitation rates for 11 species of neotropical Costus (Costaceae)
    • Kay KM, Schemske DW. 2003. Pollinator assemblages and visitation rates for 11 species of neotropical Costus (Costaceae). Biotropica 35: 198-207.
    • (2003) Biotropica , vol.35 , pp. 198-207
    • Kay, K.M.1    Schemske, D.W.2
  • 32
    • 84928345776 scopus 로고
    • Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. I. Band: Einleitung und Literatur
    • Knuth P. 1898. Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. I. Band: Einleitung und Literatur. Leipzig, Wilhelm Engelmann.
    • (1898) Leipzig, Wilhelm Engelmann
    • Knuth, P.1
  • 33
    • 0033825929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental assessment of the functional morphology of inflorescences of Daucus carota (Apiaceae): Testing the 'fly catcher effect'
    • Lamborn E, Ollerton J. 2000. Experimental assessment of the functional morphology of inflorescences of Daucus carota (Apiaceae): testing the 'fly catcher effect'. Functional Ecology 14: 445-454.
    • (2000) Functional Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 445-454
    • Lamborn, E.1    Ollerton, J.2
  • 35
    • 0029187328 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection against white petals in Phlox
    • Levin DA, Brack ET. 1995. Natural selection against white petals in Phlox. Evolution 49: 1017-1022.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 1017-1022
    • Levin, D.A.1    Brack, E.T.2
  • 36
    • 33846174982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of ecological communities
    • Oregon: MjM Software
    • McCune B, Grace JB. 2002. Analysis of ecological communities. Gleneden Beach, Oregon: MjM Software.
    • (2002) Gleneden Beach
    • McCune, B.1    Grace, J.B.2
  • 37
    • 0003414081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PC-ORD: Multivariate analysis of ecological data
    • Oregon: MJM Software
    • McCune B, Mefford MJ. 2006. PC-ORD: multivariate analysis of ecological data. Version 5.14. Gleneden Beach, Oregon: MJM Software.
    • (2006) Version 5.14. Gleneden Beach
    • McCune, B.1    Mefford, M.J.2
  • 38
    • 0023519385 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the relative robustness of techniques for ecological ordination
    • Minchin PR. 1987. An evaluation of the relative robustness of techniques for ecological ordination. Vegetatio 69: 89-107.
    • (1987) Vegetatio , vol.69 , pp. 89-107
    • Minchin, P.R.1
  • 39
    • 84928350717 scopus 로고
    • Weitere Beobachtungen über Befruchtung der Blumen durch Insekten, Teil III
    • Neununddreissigster Jahrgang. Vierte Folge Jahrgang
    • Mü ller H. 1882. Weitere Beobachtungen über Befruchtung der Blumen durch Insekten, Teil III. Verhandlungen des naturhistorischen Vereines der preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens. Neununddreissigster Jahrgang. Vierte Folge: 9. Jahrgang, 1-104.
    • (1882) Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereines der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens , vol.9 , pp. 1-104
    • Mü Ller, H.1
  • 40
    • 18844367444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in understanding pollination systems in New Zealand
    • Newstrom L, Robertson A. 2005. Progress in understanding pollination systems in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 43: 1-59.
    • (2005) New Zealand Journal of Botany , vol.43 , pp. 1-59
    • Newstrom, L.1    Robertson, A.2
  • 41
    • 0030453666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling ecological processes with phylogenetic patterns: The apparent paradox of plant-pollinator systems
    • Ollerton J. 1996. Reconciling ecological processes with phylogenetic patterns: the apparent paradox of plant-pollinator systems. Journal of Ecology 84: 767-769.
    • (1996) Journal of Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 767-769
    • Ollerton, J.1
  • 42
    • 0036687262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal trends in plant-pollinator interactions: Are tropical plants more specialised
    • Ollerton J, Cranmer L. 2002. Latitudinal trends in plant-pollinator interactions: are tropical plants more specialised? Oikos 98: 340-350.
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.98 , pp. 340-350
    • Ollerton, J.1    Cranmer, L.2
  • 43
    • 0000669533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotype space and floral typology: Towards an objective assessment of pollination syndromes
    • Skrifter, Ny Serie
    • Ollerton J, Watts S. 2000. Phenotype space and floral typology: towards an objective assessment of pollination syndromes. Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi. I. Matematisk-Naturvidenskapelige Klasse, Skrifter, Ny Serie 39: 149-159.
    • (2000) Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi. I. Matematisk-Naturvidenskapelige Klasse , vol.39 , pp. 149-159
    • Ollerton, J.1    Watts, S.2
  • 44
    • 0347352277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pollination ecology of an assemblage of grassland asclepiads in South Africa
    • Ollerton J, Johnson SD, Cranmer L, Kellie S. 2003. The pollination ecology of an assemblage of grassland asclepiads in South Africa. Annals of Botany 92: 807-834.
    • (2003) Annals of Botany , vol.92 , pp. 807-834
    • Ollerton, J.1    Johnson, S.D.2    Cranmer, L.3    Kellie, S.4
  • 45
    • 33749999602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical variation in diversity and specificity of pollination systems
    • Waser NM, Ollerton J, eds. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Ollerton J, Johnson SD, Hingston AB. 2006. Geographical variation in diversity and specificity of pollination systems. In: Waser NM, Ollerton J, eds. Plant-pollinator interactions: from specialization to generalization. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 283-308.
    • (2006) Plant-pollinator Interactions: From Specialization to Generalization , pp. 283-308
    • Ollerton, J.1    Johnson, S.D.2    Hingston, A.B.3
  • 46
    • 34848901052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple meanings and modes: On the many ways to a generalist flower
    • Ollerton J, Killick A, Lamborn E, Watts S, Whiston M. 2007. Multiple meanings and modes: on the many ways to a generalist flower. Taxon 56: 717-728.
    • (2007) Taxon , vol.56 , pp. 717-728
    • Ollerton, J.1    Killick, A.2    Lamborn, E.3    Watts, S.4    Whiston, M.5
  • 48
    • 33744765241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral syndromes accurately predict pollination by a specialized oil-collecting bee (Rediviva peringueyi, Melittidae) in a guild of South African orchids (Coryciinae)
    • Pauw A. 2006. Floral syndromes accurately predict pollination by a specialized oil-collecting bee (Rediviva peringueyi, Melittidae) in a guild of South African orchids (Coryciinae). American Journal of Botany 93: 917-926.
    • (2006) American Journal of Botany , vol.93 , pp. 917-926
    • Pauw, A.1
  • 49
    • 0034958661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nectar sugar composition in relation to pollination syndromes in Sinningieae (Gesneriaceae)
    • Perret M, Chautems A, Spichiger R, Peixoto M, Savolainen V. 2001. Nectar sugar composition in relation to pollination syndromes in Sinningieae (Gesneriaceae). Annals of Botany 87: 267-273.
    • (2001) Annals of Botany , vol.87 , pp. 267-273
    • Perret, M.1    Chautems, A.2    Spichiger, R.3    Peixoto, M.4    Savolainen, V.5
  • 50
    • 33746154239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancestral reconstruction of flower morphology and pollination systems in Schizanthus (Solanaceae)
    • Pérez F, Arroyo MTK, Medel R, Hershkovitz MA. 2006. Ancestral reconstruction of flower morphology and pollination systems in Schizanthus (Solanaceae). American Journal of Botany 93: 1029-1038.
    • (2006) American Journal of Botany , vol.93 , pp. 1029-1038
    • Pérez, F.1    Arroyo, M.T.K.2    Medel, R.3    Hershkovitz, M.A.4
  • 51
    • 43249101636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term observation of a pollination network: Fluctuation in species and interactions, relative invariance of network structure and implications for estimates of specialization
    • Petanidou T, Kallimanis AS, Tzanopoulos J, Sgardelis SP, Pantis JD. 2008. Long-term observation of a pollination network: fluctuation in species and interactions, relative invariance of network structure and implications for estimates of specialization. Ecology Letters 11: 564-575.
    • (2008) Ecology Letters , vol.11 , pp. 564-575
    • Petanidou, T.1    Kallimanis, A.S.2    Tzanopoulos, J.3    Sgardelis, S.P.4    Pantis, J.D.5
  • 53
    • 0038106122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragrance chemistry, nocturnal rhythms, and pollination 'syndromes' in Nicotiana
    • Raguso RA, Levin RA, Foose SE, Holmberg MW, McDade LA. 2003. Fragrance chemistry, nocturnal rhythms, and pollination 'syndromes' in Nicotiana. Phytochemistry 63: 265-284.
    • (2003) Phytochemistry , vol.63 , pp. 265-284
    • Raguso, R.A.1    Levin, R.A.2    Foose, S.E.3    Holmberg, M.W.4    McDade, L.A.5
  • 54
    • 0345149369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral specialization and pollination: A quantitative analysis and comparison of the Leppik and the Faegri and van der Pijl classification systems
    • Ramérez N. 2003. Floral specialization and pollination: A quantitative analysis and comparison of the Leppik and the Faegri and van der Pijl classification systems. Taxon 52: 687-700.
    • (2003) Taxon , vol.52 , pp. 687-700
    • Ramérez, N.1
  • 55
    • 0027237471 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a locus affecting floral pigmentation in Ipomoea purpurea on female fitness components
    • Rausher MD, Fry JD. 1993. Effects of a locus affecting floral pigmentation in Ipomoea purpurea on female fitness components. Genetics 134: 1237-1247.
    • (1993) Genetics , vol.134 , pp. 1237-1247
    • Rausher, M.D.1    Fry, J.D.2
  • 56
    • 33747052586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bat pollination breakdown in the Caribbean columnar cactus Pilosocereus royenii
    • Rivera-Marchand B, Ackerman JD. 2006. Bat pollination breakdown in the Caribbean columnar cactus Pilosocereus royenii. Biotropica 38: 635-642.
    • (2006) Biotropica , vol.38 , pp. 635-642
    • Rivera-Marchand, B.1    Ackerman, J.D.2
  • 57
    • 33847005082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage rules for plant-pollinator networks: Trait complementarity or exploitation barriers
    • Santamaŕa L, Rodŕguez-Gironés MA. 2007. Linkage rules for plant-pollinator networks: trait complementarity or exploitation barriers? PLoS Biology 5: 354-362.
    • (2007) PLoS Biology , vol.5 , pp. 354-362
    • Santamaŕa, L.1    Rodŕguez-Gironés, M.A.2
  • 58
    • 0000496341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic effects of flower color intensity on herbivore performance on Ipomoea purpurea
    • Simms EL, Bucher MA. 1996. Pleiotropic effects of flower color intensity on herbivore performance on Ipomoea purpurea. Evolution 50: 957-963.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 957-963
    • Simms, E.L.1    Bucher, M.A.2
  • 59
    • 33645124596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size constraints and flower abundance determine the number of interactions in a plant-flower visitor web
    • Stang M, Klinkhamer PGL, van der Meijden E. 2006. Size constraints and flower abundance determine the number of interactions in a plant-flower visitor web. Oikos 112: 111-121.
    • (2006) Oikos , vol.112 , pp. 111-121
    • Stang, M.1    Klinkhamer, P.G.L.2    Van Der Meijden, E.3
  • 60
    • 33847645509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric specialization and extinction risk in plant-flower visitor webs: A matter of morphology or abundance
    • Stang M, Klinkhamer PGL, van der Meijden E. 2007. Asymmetric specialization and extinction risk in plant-flower visitor webs: A matter of morphology or abundance? Oecologia 151: 442-453.
    • (2007) Oecologia , vol.151 , pp. 442-453
    • Stang, M.1    Klinkhamer, P.G.L.2    Van Der Meijden, E.3
  • 61
    • 0001363143 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive radiation of reproductive characteristics in angiosperms: Pollination mechanisms
    • Stebbins GL. 1970. Adaptive radiation of reproductive characteristics in angiosperms: pollination mechanisms. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 1: 307-326.
    • (1970) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.1 , pp. 307-326
    • Stebbins, G.L.1
  • 62
    • 0030825828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking herbivory and pollination-new perspectives on plant and animal ecology and evolution
    • Strauss SY, Armbruster WS. 1997. Linking herbivory and pollination-new perspectives on plant and animal ecology and evolution. Ecology 78: 1617-1618.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1617-1618
    • Strauss, S.Y.1    Armbruster, W.S.2
  • 63
    • 11144322422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and evolutionary consequences of multi-species plant-animal interactions
    • Strauss SY, Irwin RE. 2004. Ecological and evolutionary consequences of multi-species plant-animal interactions. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 35: 435-466.
    • (2004) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.35 , pp. 435-466
    • Strauss, S.Y.1    Irwin, R.E.2
  • 64
    • 0033867653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen presentation and pollination syndromes, with special reference to Penstemon
    • Thomson JD, Wilson P, Valenzuela M, Malzone M. 2000. Pollen presentation and pollination syndromes, with special reference to Penstemon. Plant Species Biology 15: 11-29.
    • (2000) Plant Species Biology , vol.15 , pp. 11-29
    • Thomson, J.D.1    Wilson, P.2    Valenzuela, M.3    Malzone, M.4
  • 65
    • 33746562998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do floral syndromes predict specialisation in plant pollination systems? Assessment of diurnal and nocturnal pollination of Escallonia myrtoidea
    • Valdivia CE, Niemeyer HM. 2006. Do floral syndromes predict specialisation in plant pollination systems? Assessment of diurnal and nocturnal pollination of Escallonia myrtoidea. New Zealand Journal of Botany 44: 135-141.
    • (2006) New Zealand Journal of Botany , vol.44 , pp. 135-141
    • Valdivia, C.E.1    Niemeyer, H.M.2
  • 66
    • 0003161425 scopus 로고
    • Ecological aspects of flower evolution. I. Phyletic evolution
    • van der Pijl L. 1960. Ecological aspects of flower evolution. I. Phyletic evolution. Evolution 14: 403-416.
    • (1960) Evolution , vol.14 , pp. 403-416
    • Van Der Pijl, L.1
  • 67
    • 0002730445 scopus 로고
    • Blütenbiologische Typen als Elemente der Sippengliederung, dargestellt anhand der Flora Südafrikas
    • Vogel S. 1954. Blütenbiologische Typen als Elemente der Sippengliederung, dargestellt anhand der Flora Südafrikas. Botanische Studien 1: 1-338.
    • (1954) Botanische Studien , vol.1 , pp. 1-338
    • Vogel, S.1
  • 69
    • 0002886631 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive nature of floral traits: Ideas and evidence
    • Real LA, ed. New York: Academic Press
    • Waser NM. 1983. The adaptive nature of floral traits: ideas and evidence. In: Real LA, ed. Pollination biology. New York: Academic Press, 241-285.
    • (1983) Pollination Biology , pp. 241-285
    • Waser, N.M.1
  • 70
    • 0031750442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination, angiosperm speciation, and the nature of species boundaries
    • Waser NM. 1998. Pollination, angiosperm speciation, and the nature of species boundaries. Oikos 82: 198-201.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.82 , pp. 198-201
    • Waser, N.M.1
  • 71
    • 34147142778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialization and generalization in plant-pollinator interactions: An historical perspective
    • Waser NM, Ollerton J, eds. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Waser NM. 2006. Specialization and generalization in plant-pollinator interactions: an historical perspective. In: Waser NM, Ollerton J, eds. Plant-pollinator interactions: from specialization to generalization. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 3-17.
    • (2006) Plant-pollinator Interactions: From Specialization to Generalization , pp. 3-17
    • Waser, N.M.1
  • 73
    • 34250001126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollinator shifts drive increasingly long nectar spurs in columbine flowers
    • Whittall JB, Hodges SA. 2007. Pollinator shifts drive increasingly long nectar spurs in columbine flowers. Nature 447: 706-709.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 706-709
    • Whittall, J.B.1    Hodges, S.A.2
  • 75
    • 33845626601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do pollination syndromes partition the pollinator community? A test using four sympatric morning glory species
    • Wolfe LM, Sowell DR. 2006. Do pollination syndromes partition the pollinator community? A test using four sympatric morning glory species. International Journal of Plant Sciences 167: 1169-1175.
    • (2006) International Journal of Plant Sciences , vol.167 , pp. 1169-1175
    • Wolfe, L.M.1    Sowell, D.R.2
  • 76
    • 0242416639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal versus diurnal pollination success in Isertia laevis (Rubiaceae): A sphingophilous plant visited by hummingbirds
    • Wolff D, Braun M, Liede S. 2003. Nocturnal versus diurnal pollination success in Isertia laevis (Rubiaceae): A sphingophilous plant visited by hummingbirds. Plant Biology 5: 71-78.
    • (2003) Plant Biology , vol.5 , pp. 71-78
    • Wolff, D.1    Braun, M.2    Liede, S.3
  • 77
    • 14644442358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting mating patterns from pollination syndromes: The case of 'sapromyiophily' in Tacca chantrieri (Taccaceae)
    • Zhang L, Barrett SCH, Gao JY, et al. 2005. Predicting mating patterns from pollination syndromes: the case of 'sapromyiophily' in Tacca chantrieri (Taccaceae). American Journal of Botany 92: 517-524.
    • (2005) American Journal of Botany , vol.92 , pp. 517-524
    • Zhang, L.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2    Gao, J.Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.