Inorganic Materials Synthesis and Fabrication

Inorganic Materials Synthesis and Fabrication

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 1-303

  Lalena, John N ^a,d   Cleary, David A ^b   Carpenter, Everett E ^c   Dean, Nancy F ^e  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND   (United States)

^b GONZAGA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d University College of Europe   (Czech Republic)

^e NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84889323769     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470191576     Document Type: Book

References (385)

1. Baker, H., Ed. ASM Handbook, Vol. 3, Alloy Phase Diagrams, ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 1992.
2. Barlow, W. Z. Krystallogr. Mineral. 1894, 23, 1-63.
3. Bhadeshia, H. K. D. H. Worked Examples in the Geometry of Crystals, Institute of Metals, London, 1987.
4. Bollman, W. Philos. Mag. A. 1967, 6, 363.
5. Bollman, W. Crystal Defects and Crystallian Interfaces, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1970.
6. Boncheva, M.; Whitesides, G. M. Mater. Res. Soc. Bull. 2005, 30(10), 736-742.
7. Brandon, D. G.; Ralph, B.; Ranganathan, S.; Wald, M. S. Acta Metall. 1964, 12, 813.
8. Bravais, A. J. Ecole Polytech. 1850, 19, 1-128.
9. Bravais, A. Études Cristallographiques, Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1866.
10. Bridgman, P. W. Proc. Am. Acad. Arts Sci. 1926, 60, 306.
11. Buerger, J. M. Am. Mineral. 1945, 30, 469-482.
12. Buerger, J. M. Elementary Crystallography, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1978.
13. Burton, W. K.; Cabrera, N.; Frank, F. C. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London A. 1951, 243, 299.
14. Cahn, J. W. J. Res. Nat. Inst. Stand. Technol. 2001, 106, 975-982.
15. Chen, F.-R.; King, A. H. Acta Crystallogr. B 1988, 43, 416.
16. Cölfen, H.; Yu, S.-H. Mater. Res. Soc. Bull. 2005, 30(10), 727-735.
17. Czochralski, J. Z. Phys. Chem. 1918, 92, 219-221.
18. Donnay, J. D. H.; Harker, D. Am. Mineral. 1937, 22, 446.
19. Dowty, E. Am. Mineral. 1976, 61, 448.
20. Fedorov, E. S. Proc. Imp. Saint Petersburg Soc. Ser. 1891, 2(28), 345-389 (in Russian).
21. Fedorov, E. S. Proc. Imp. Saint Petersburg Soc. Ser. 1891a, 2(28) 1-146 (in Russian).
22. Frank, F. C.; Kasper, J. S. Acta Crystallogr. 1958a, 11, 184.
23. Frank, F. C.; Kasper, J. S. Acta Crystallogr. 1958b, 12, 483.
24. Friedel, G. Bull. Soc. Fr. Mineral. 1907, 30, 326.
25. Hannon, J. B.; Shenoy, V. B.; Schwarz, K. W. Science. 2006, 313, 1266.
26. Hartman, P.; Perdok, W. G. Acta Crystallogr. 1955a, 8, 49-52.
27. Hartman, P.; Perdok, W. G. Acta Crystallogr. 1955b, 8, 521-524.
28. Hartman, P.; Perdok, W. G. Acta Crystallogr. 1955c, 8, 525-529.
29. Hermann, C. Z. Kristallogr. 1928, 68, 257.
30. Hermann, C. Z. Kristallogr. 1931, 76, 559.
31. Hou, Y.; Kondoh, H.; Ohta, T. Chem. Mater. 2005, 17, 3994.
32. Hessel, J. F. C. Jr. Gehler's Physikalische Wöterbuch, Schwikert, Leipzig, Germany, 1830, pp. 1023-1360. Reprinted in Ostwald's Klassiker der Exakten Wissenschaften, Engelmann, Leipzig, Germany, 1897.
33. Huck, W. T. S.; Trin, J.; Whitesides, G. M. J. Am. Chen. Soc. 1998, 120, 8267.
34. Kannan, C. V.; Ganesamoorthy, S.; Kumaragurubaran, S.; Subramanian, C.; Sundar, R.; Ramasamy, P. Cryst. Res. Technol. 2002, 37(10), 1049-1057.
35. Kossel, W. Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Goettingen. 1927, 135.
36. Lalena, J. N. Crystallogr. Rev. 2006, 12, 125.
37. Lalena, J. N.; Cleary, D. A. Principles of Inorganic Materials Design, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 2005.
38. Li, Y. Y.; Lin, C. K.; Zheng, G. L.; Cheng, Z. Y.; You, H.; Wang, W. D.; Lin, J. Chem.Mater. 2006, 18, 3463.
39. Lifshitz, R. In Lecture Notes for the International School on Quasicrystals, Balatonfüred, Hungary, May 13-20, 1995.
40. Lifshitz, R.; Mermin, N. D. Acta Crystallogr. A. 1992, 48, 928.
41. Lin, C. T.; Liang, B.; Chen, H. C. J. Cryst. Growth. 2002, 237-239, 778-782.
42. Lin, S.-K. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci . 1996, 36, 367-376.
43. Lin, S.-K. Int. J. Mol. Sci . 2001, 2, 10-39.
44. Lu, C.; Qi, L.; Cong, H.; Wang, X.; Yang, J.; Yang, L.; Zhang, D.; Ma, J.; Cao, W. Chem.Mater. 2005, 17, 5218-5224.
45. Lu, P. J.; Steinhardt, P. J. Science. 2007, 315(5815), 1106.
46. Mackay, A. L.; Kramer, P. Nature. 1985, 316, 17.
47. Mauguin, C. Z. Kristallogr. 1931, 76, 542.
48. Neumann, F. E. Pogendorff Ann. Phys. 1833, 27, 240.
49. Nye, J. F. Physical Properties of Crystals: Their Representation by Tensors and Matrices, Oxford University Press, London, 1957.
50. Pawlak, D. A.; Kolodziejak, K.; Turczynski, S.; Kisielewski., J.; Rozniatowski, K.; Diduszko, R.; Kaczkan, M.; Malinowski, M. Chem. Mater. 2006, 18, 2450-2457.
51. Penrose, R. Bull. Inst. Math. Appl. 1974, 10, 266-271.
52. Rabson, D. A.; Mermin, N. D.; Rokhsar, D. S.; Wright, D. C. Rev. Mod. Phys. 1991, 63, 699-733.
53. Rao, C. N. R. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Chem. Soc.). 2001, 113, 363-374.
54. Rosen, J. Symmetry in Science: An Introduction to the General Theory, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1996.
55. Runyan, W. R.; Bean, K. E. Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Processing Technology, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1990.
56. Russell, V. A.; Etter, M. C.; Ward, M. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 1941.
57. Schönflies, A. M. Kristallsysteme und Kristallstruktur, Teubner, Leipzig, Germany, 1891.
58. Shechtman, D.; Blech, L.; Gratias, D.; Cahn, J. W. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1984, 53, 1951.
59. Shewmon, P. Diffusion in Solids, Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 1989.
60. Stockbarger, D. C. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1936, 7, 133.
61. Stranski, I. N. Z. Phys. Chem. 1928 136, 259.
62. Titirici, M.-M.; Antonietti, M.; Thomas, A. Chem Mater. 2006, 18, 3808.
63. Wang, T.; Cölfen, H.; Antonietti, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127(10), 3246-3247.
64. Ward, M. D. Mater. Res. Soc. Bull. 2005, 30(10), 705-712.
65. Watanabe, T. Res. Mech. 1984, 11, 47.
66. Watanabe, T. In Grain Boundary Engineering, U., Erb, and G., Palumbo, Eds., CIM, Montreal, Canada, 1993.
67. Wolfe, D.; Lutsko, J. F. Z. Kristall . 1989, 189, 239.
68. Zhang, D.; Yang, D.; Zhang, H.; Lu, C.; Qi, L. Chem. Mater. 2006, 18, 3477.
69. Ashcroft, N. W.; Mermin, N. D. Solid State Physics, CBS Publishing, Tokyo, 1981.
70. Born, M.; Landé, A. Sitzungsber. Deutsch. Akad. Wiss. Berlin. 1918, 45, 1048.
71. Born, M.; Stern, O. Sitz. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 1919, 901.
72. Burton, W. K.; Cabrera, N.; Frank, F. C. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London A. 1951, 243, 299.
73. Cahn, J. W. Acta Metall. 1962, 10, 179.
74. Clark, R. W. Einstein: The Life and Times, Avon Books, New York, 1971. p. 754.
75. Curie, P. Bull. Soc. Fr. Minéral. 1885, 8, 145-150.
76. Darken, L. Trans. AIME. 1948, 175, 184.
77. Darken, L. S, Gurry, R. W. Physical Chemistry of Metals, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1953.
78. Davidchack, R. L.; Laird, B.B. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2005, 94, 086102.
79. Dong, L.; Deshippe, J.; Sankey, O.; Soignard, E., McMillan, E.F. Phys. Rev.B 2003, 67, 94104.
80. Dzugutov, M. Nature. 1996, 381, 137.
81. Einstein, A. Ann. Phys. 1905, 17, 549.
82. Ellinghmam, H. J. T. J. Soc. Chem. Ind. 1944, 63, 125.
83. Fick, A. Pogg. Ann. der Physik and Chemie. 1855, 94, 59.
84. Fister, L.; Johnson, D. C.; Brown, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 629.
85. Frenken, J. W. M.; Stoltze, P. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1999, 82(17), 3500.
86. Fukuto, M.; Hornbostel, M. D.; Johnson, D. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9136.
87. Fukuyama, H.; Hossain, M. K.; Nagata, K. Met. Mater. Trans. B. 2002, 33, 257.
88. Gibbs, J. W., On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances, 1878. In Collected Works, Vol. 1, New York: Longmans, Green, 1898, pp. 55-353.
89. Hartley, G.S. Trans. Faraday Soc. 1946, 42, 6. Green Longmans, New York; 1898, pp. 55-353.
90. Hildebrand, J. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1929, 51, 66.
91. Hill, T. L. J. Chem. Phys. 1962, 36, 3182.
92. Hill, T. L. Thermodynamics of Small Systems, Part I, W.A. Benjamin, New York, 1963.
93. Hill, T. L. Thermodynamics of Small Systems, Part II, W.A. Benjamin, New York, 1964.
94. Hill, T. L. Nano Lett. 2001, 1, 273.
95. Hinshelwood, C. N. Kinetics of Chemical Change, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1926.
96. Howe, J. M. Interfaces in Materials, Wiley, New York, 1997.
97. Johnson, Q. C.; Templeton, D. H. J. Chem. Phys. 1962, 34, 2004.
98. Klein, M. J. Science. 1967, 157, 509.
99. Kossel, W. Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Goettingen Math. Phys. Kl. 1927, 135.
100. Laidler, K. J.; Meiser, J. H. Physical Chemistry, Benjamin-Cummings, Menlo Park, CA, 1982.
101. Lalena, J. N.; Cleary, D. A. Principles of Inorganic Materials Design, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 2005, pp. 335-368.
102. Lalena, J. N.; Dean, N. F.; Weiser, M. W. J. Electron. Mater. 2002, 31, 1244.
103. Langmuir, I. Trans. Faraday Soc. 1921, 17, 621.
104. Madelung, E. Phys,, Z . 1918, 19, 524.
105. Madelung, E. Phys. Z. 1919, 20, 494.
106. Ostwald, W. Z. Phys. Chem. 1897, 22, 289.
107. Oyelaran, O.; Novet, T.; Johnson, C. D.; Johnson, D. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 2422.
108. Reed, T. B. Free Energy of Formation of Binary Compounds: An Atlas of Charts for High-Temperature Chemical Calculations, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1971.
109. Reuter, K., Scheffler, M. Phys. Rev. B. 2001, 65, 35406.
110. Runyan, W. R.; Bean, K. E. Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Processing Technology, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1990.
111. Sekerka, R. F. Cryst. Res. Technol. 2005, 40(4-5), 291-306.
112. Shewmon, P. Diffusion in Solids, The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 1989.
113. Sieber, H.; Hesse, D.; Pan, X.; Senz, S.; Heydenreich, J. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1996, 622, 1658.
114. Smigelskas, A.; Kirkendall, E. Trans. AIME. 1947, 171, 130.
115. Soignard, E.; Somayazulu, M.; Dong, J.; Sankey, O. F.; McMillan, P. F. Solid State Common. 2001, 120, 237.
116. Stranski, I. N.; Krastanov, L. Sitzungsber. Akad.Wiss. Wien. Math. Nat. Kl IIb. 1938, 797.
117. Tammann, G. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1920, 111, 78.
118. TurnBull, D. J. Chem. Phys. 1950, 18, 198.
119. Venables, J. A. Introduction to Surface and Thin Film Processes, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000.
120. Volmer, M.; Weber, A. Z. Phys. Chem. 1926, 119, 277.
121. Waage, P.; Guldberg, C. M. Forhandl. Vidensk. Selsk. Christiana. 1864, 35.
122. Wagner, C. Z. Phys. Chem. B. 1936, 34, 309.
123. Wagner, C.; Schottky, W. Theorie dergeordneten Mischphasen II (Diffusionsvorgänge), Bodenstein-Festband, 1931, p.177.
124. Wulff, G.Z. Kristallogr. 1901, 34, 449.
125. Yamada, M. Phys.Z. 1923, 24, 364.
126. Yamada, M. Phys.Z. 1924, 25, 52.
127. Yu, D. K.; Bonzel, H. P.; Scheffler, M. New, J. Phys. 2006, 8, 65.
128. Al-Abadleh, H. A.; Grassian, V. H. Langmuir. 2003, 19, 341-347.
129. Ambacher, O.; Kelly, M. K.; Miskys, C. R.; Hoppel, L.; Nebel, C.; Stutzmann, M. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 2001, 617, J1.7.1-J1.7.12.
130. Atkins, P. W. Physical Chemistry, 2nd ed. W. H. Freeman, San Francisco, CA, 1978, p. 938.
131. Boehme, R.; Hirsch, D.; Zimmer, K. Appl. Surf. Sci . 2006, 252(13), 4763-4767.
132. Brunauer, S.; Emmett, P. H.; Teller, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1938, 60, 309-193.
133. Celii, F. G.; Butler, J. E. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1991, 42, 643-684.
134. Chang, R. Physical Chemistry for the Chemical and Biological Sciences, University Science Books, Sausalito, CA, 2000, pp. 64-65.
135. Cheon, J.; Zink J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 3838-3839.
136. Cleary, D. A.; Francis, A. H.; Lifshitz, E. J. Lumin. 1986, 35(3), 163-70.
137. Clément, R.; Garnier, O.; Jegoudez, J. Inorg. Chem. 1986, 25, 1404-1409.
138. Cote, D. R.; Nguyen, S. V.; Stamper, A. K.; Armbrust, D. S.; Tobben, D.; Conti, R. A.; Lee, G. Y., IBM J. Res. Dev. 1999, 43.
139. David, T.; Goldsmith, S.; Boxman, R. L. Vac. Technol. Coat. 2005, 6, 40-45.
140. Dennler, G.; Lungenschmied, C.; Neugebauer, H.; Sariciftci, N. S.; Labouret, A. J. Mater.Res. 2005, 20(12), 3224-3233.
141. Eerden, M.; Tietema, R.; Krug, T.; Hovsepian, P. E. In Proc. 48th Annual Technical Conference of the Society of Vacuum Coaters, 2005, 575-579.
142. Figueiredo, M. A.; Oliveira, H. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 2005, 847, 273-278.
143. Gamble, F. R.; Osiecki, J. H.; Cais, M.; Pisharody, R.; DiSalvo, F. J.; Geballe, T. H. Science. 1971, 174 (4008), 493-497.
144. George, S. M.; Sneh, O.; Dillon, A. C.; Wise, M. L.; Ott, A. W.; Okada, L. A.; Way, J. D. Appl. Surf. Sci . 1994, 82-83 , 460-467.
145. Ghorayeb, A. M.; Coleman, C. C.; Yoffe, A. D. J. Phys. C Solid State Phys. 1984, 17(27), L715-L719.
146. Gladfelter, W. L. Chem. Mater. 1993, 5, 1372-1388.
147. Harley, E. C. T.; McNeil, L. E. J. Phys. Chem. Solids. 2004, 65, 1711-1718.
148. IUPAC Committee on Colloid and Surface Chemistry. Pure Appl. Chem. 1972, 31(4), 577-638.
149. Jaeger, R. C. Introduction to Microelectronic Fabrication, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1993, pp. 111-112.
150. Jasinski, J.; Liliental-Weber, Z.; Maruska, H.-P.; Chai, B. H.; Hill, D. W.; Chou, M. M. C.; Gallagher, J. J.; Brown, S. Paper LBNL-53098, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 27, 2005. http://repositories.cdlib.org/lbnl/LBNL-53098.
151. Johansson, S.; Schweitz, J.-A.; Westberg, H.; Boman, H.; Boman M. J. Appl. Phys. 1992, 72(12), 5956-5963.
152. Joyce, B. A.; Joyce T. B. J. Cryst. Growth. 2004, 264(4), 605-619.
153. Jurczyk, M. Curr. Top. Electrochem. 2003, 9, 105-116.
154. Kimura, T. J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn. 2006, 114(2), 161-166.
155. Lade, R. J.; Claeyssens, R.; Rosser, K. N.; Ashfold, M. N. R. Appl. Phys. A. 1999, 69(Suppl.), S935-S939.
156. Langmuir, I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1918, 40, 1361-1402.
157. Lee, K.; Auh, K. MRS Internet J. Nitride Semicond. Res. 2001 6, 9.
158. Leskelä, M.; Ritala, M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 5548-5554.
159. Levine, I. N. Physical Chemistry, 5th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 2002, pp. 397-402.
160. Lim, B. S.; Rahtu, A.; Gordon, R. G. Nat. Mater. 2003, 2, 749-754.
161. Luca, V.; Thomson, S. J. Mater. Chem. 2000, 10, 2121-2126.
162. Manca, P.; Sanna, S.; Calestani, G.; Migliori, A.; De Renzi, R.; Allodi, G. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Preprint Archive, Condensed Matter, 2000.
163. May, P. W. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London A. 2000, 358, 473-495.
164. McKelvy, M. J.; Glaunsinger, W. S. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1990, 41, 497-523.
165. McQuarrie, D. A; Simon, J. D. Physical Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, University Science Books, Sausalito, CA, 1997, pp. 1297-1303.
166. Mulenko, S. A.; Mygashko, V. P. Appl. Surf. Sci . 2006, 252, 4449-4452.
167. Nakamura, S. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 1997, 3(2), 435-442.
168. Park, S.M.; Moon, J. Y. J. Chem. Phys. 1998, 109, 8124.
169. Ratsch, C.; Venables, J. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 2003, 21(5), S96-S109.
170. Ritala, M.; Leskelä, M. In Handbook of Thin Film Materials, Vol. 1, H. S. Nalwa, Ed., Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 2001, pp. 103-156.
171. Robbie, K.; Sit, J. C.; Brett, M. J. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B. 1998, 16(3), 1115-1122.
172. Siadati, M. H.; Ward, T. L.; Martus, J.; Atanasova, P.; Xia, C.; Schwartz, R. W. Chem.Vap. Depos. 2004, 3(6), 311-317.
173. Sing, K. S. W.; Everett, D. H.; Haul, R. A. W.; Moscou, L.; Pierotti, R. A.; Rouquerol, J.; Siemieniewska, T. Pure Appl. Chem. 1985, 57(4), 603-619.
174. Singh, J.; Wolfe, D. E. J. Mater. Sci . 2005, 40, 1-26.
175. Suntola, T.; Antson, J. U.S. patent 4,058,430, 1977.
176. Thomas, R. L.; Cleary, D. A. Sensors Actuators B: Chem. 1996, 32(1), 19-22.
177. Whittingham, M. S.; Jacobson, A. J., Eds. Intercalation Chemistry, Academic Press, New York, 1982.
178. Xu, X.; Vaudo, R. P.; Brandes, G. R. Opt. Mater. 2003, 23(1-2), 1-5.
179. Zhang, J. X.; Cheng, H.; Chen, Y. Z.; Uddin, A.; Yuan, S.; Geng, S. J.; Zhang, S. Surf.Coat. Technol. 2005, 198(1-3), 68-73.
180. Abe, H.; Yoshii, K.; Nishida, K. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2002, 41, L685.
181. Antonietti, M.; Smarsly, B.; Zhou, Y. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 4988-4995.
182. Apps, J. A.; Sonnenthral, E. L. Paper LBNL-56070, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Apr. 1, 2004. http://repositories.cdlib.org/lbnl/LBNL-56070.
183. Baldan, A. J. Materi. Sci . 2002, 37, 2171-2202.
184. Bernal, J. D. Proc. R. Soc. London. 1964, 280A, 299.
185. Boistelle, R.; Astier, J. P. J. Cryst. Growth. 1988, 90, 14-30.
186. Calheter, J. W., Jr. Fundamentals of Materials Science and Engineering: An Integrated Approach, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 2005, p. 593.
187. Ebbing, D. D.; Gammon, S. D. General Chemistry, 8th ed., Houghton Mifflin, New York, 2005.
188. Ebelman, M. Ann. Chem. Phys. 1846, 57, 319.
189. Echt, O.; Sattler, K.; Recknagel, E. Phys. Rev. Lett . 1981, 47, 1121-1125.
190. Elizabé, L.; Kariuke, B. M.; Harris, K. D. M.; Tremayne, M.; Epple, M.; Thomas, J. M. J. Phys. Chem. B. 1997, 101, 8827.
191. Gopalakrishnan, J. Chem. Mater . 1995, 7, 1265.
192. Graham, T. J. Chem. Soc. 1864, 17, 318.
193. Hoglund, D. E.; Thompson, M. O.; Aziz, M. J. Phys. Rev. B. 1998, 58, 189.
194. Huang, S. C; Glicksman, M. E. Acta Metall. 1981, 29, 71.
195. Inoue, A.; Nishiyama, N.; Kimura, H. Mater. Trans. JIM . 1997, 38, 179.
196. Ivantsov, G. P. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. 1947, 58, 56.
197. Johnson, W. L. Mater. Res. Soc. Bull . 1999, 24, 42.
198. Kanatzidis, M. G. Chem. Mater. 1990, 2, 353.
199. Lalena, J. N.; Cushing, B. L.; Falster, A. U.; Simmons, W. B., Jr.; Seip, C. T.; Carpenter, E. E.; O'Connor, C. J.; Wiley, J. B. Inorg. Chem. 1998, 37, 4484.
200. LaMer, V. K. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1952, 44, 1270-1278.
201. Laudise, R. A. Chem. Eng. News. 1987, 56, 30.
202. Laue, M. von Z. Kristallogr. 1943, 104, 124.
203. Lin, Y. H.; Wang, G.; Wang, R. J.; Zhao, D. Q.; Pan, M. X.; Wang, W. H. Sience. 2007, 315, 1385.
204. Madras, G.; McCoy, B. J. J. Chem. Phys. 2001, 115, 6699-6706.
205. Mullins, W. W.; Sekerka, R. F. J. Appl. Phys. 1963, 34, 323.
206. Nakashima, T.; Kimizuku, N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 6386.
207. Nyvlt, J. Cryst. Res. Technol. 1995, 30, 443-449.
208. Ostwald, W. Lehrbuck der Allgemeinen Chemie, Vol. 2, Part 1, Leipzig, Germany, 1896.
209. Ostwald, W. Z. Phys. Chem. 1897, 22, 289-330.
210. Perker, A.; Johnson, W. L. Appl. Phys. Lett . 1993, 63, 2342.
211. Pfann, W. G. Trans. AIME. 1952, 194, 747.
212. Phanikumar, G.; Chattopadhyay, P. P. Sadhana, 2001, 26, 25.
213. Rabenau, A. Angew. Chem. 1985, 97, 1017;
214. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1985, 24, 1026.
215. Rao, C. N. R.; Raveau, B. Transition Metal Oxides: Structure, Properties, and Synthesis of Ceramic Oxides, 2nd ed., Wiley-VCH, New York, 1998.
216. Scheil, E. Z. Metallkd. 1942, 34, 70.
217. Stoica, C.; Tinnemans, P.; Meekes, H.; Vlieg, E.; van Hoof, P. J. C. M.; Kaspersen, F. M. Cryst. Growth Des. 2005, 5, 975-981.
218. Tammann, G. Z. Elektrochem. 1904, 10, 532.
219. Taubert, A.; Li, Z. Dalton Trans. 2007, DOI: 10.1039/b616593a.
220. Therese, G. H. A.; Kamath, P. V. Chem. Mater. 2000, 12, 1195.
221. Tiller, W. A.; Jackson, K. A.; Rutter, R. W.; Chalmers, B. Acta Metall. 1953, 1, 50.
222. Turnfull, D.; Fisher, J. J. Chem. Phys. 1949, 17, 17.
223. Turnbull, D. J. Chem. Phys. 1950, 18, 198.
224. Turnbull, D. Met. Trans. A 1981, 12, 695.
225. Witt, K. https://www.wesrch.com/Userimages/Pdf/101168903056.pdf, 2006.
226. Xing, L. Q.; Eckert, J.; Loser, W.; Schultz, L. Appl. Phys. Lett . 1998, 73, 2110.
227. Xing, L. Q.; Eckert, J.; Loser, W.; Schultz, L.; Herlach, D. M. Philos. Mag. B. 1999, 79, 1095.
228. Zhao, Y.; Zhang, J. Nature. 2004, 430, 332-335.
229. Zhou, Y.; Antonietti, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 14960.
230. Alcalá, M. D.; Criado, J. M.; Real, C.; Grygar, T.; Nejezchleba, M.; Subrt, J.; Petrovsky, E. J. Mater. Res. 2004, 39, 2365-2370.
231. Angelici, R. J. Synthesis and Technique in Inorganic Chemistry, 2nd ed., University Science Books, Mill Valley, CA, 1986, pp. 33-38.
232. Babooram, K.; Ye, Z. -G. Chem. Mater. 2006, 18(2), 532.
233. Baghurst, D. R.; Chippindale, A. M.; Mingos, D. M. P. Nature. 1988, 332, 311.
234. Benjamin, J. S. Sci. Am. 1976, 234, 40-48.
235. Bhadeshia, H. K. D. H. Mater. Sci. Eng. A Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. 1997, 223 (1-2), 64-77.
236. Blair, R. G.; Gillan, E. G.; Nguyen, N. K. B.; Daurio, D.; Kaner, R. B. Chem. Mater. 2003, 15, 3286-3293.
237. Brown, W. B. Phys. Rev. 1931, 38, 709-711.
238. Bushma, A. I.; Krivtsun, I. V. Laser Treat. Mater. (Pap. Eur. Conf.). 1992, 719-23.
239. Cauchetier, M.; Musset, E.; Luce, M.; Herlin, N.; Armand, X.; Mayne, M. Nanostruct.Silicon-Based Powders Compos. 2003, 6-24.
240. Cozzi, A. D.; Clark, D. E.; Ferber, M. K.; Tennery, V. J. Ceram. Trans. 1995, 59, 389-396.
241. Daneke, N.; Krause, H.; Walter, G.; Zesch, U.; Wielage, B. Elektrowaerme Int . 2001, 59(1), 26-30.
242. Ehsani, N.; Ruys, A. J.; Standard, O. C.; Sorrell, C. C. Mater. Eng. 1997, 8(2), 89-95.
243. Ewusk, K. G.; Lanagan, M. T.; Jones, F. Symposium Paper 5-SIX-89, presented at the 91st Annual Meeting of the American Ceramic Society, Indianapolis, IN, Apr. 25, 1989.
244. Fang, Y.; Ggrawal, D.; Roy, R. Matter. Lett. 2004, 58, 498.
245. Fisler, D. K.; Cygan, R. T. Am. Mineral. 1999, 84, 1392-1399.
246. Fitzpatrick, R. Introduction to Plasma Physics: A Graduate Level Course, Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 2.0, 2006, p. 51.
247. Freeman, S. A.; Brooks, J. H.; Cooper, R. F. J. Appl. Phys. 1998, 83(11), 5761-5772.
248. Fukushima, H.; Yamanaka, T.; Matsui, M. J. Mater. Res. 1990, 5(2), 397-405.
249. Galasso, F. S. Inorganic Syntheses. 1973, 14, 142-144.
250. Geselbracht, M. J.; Noailles, L. D.; Ngo, L. T.; Pikul, J. H.; Walton, R. I.; Cowell, E. S.; Millange, F.; ÓHare, D. Chem. Mater. 2004, 6(6), 1153-1159.
251. Gillan, E. G.; Kaner, R. B. Chem. Mater. 1996, 8, 333-343.
252. Goosey, M. T.; Patel, A.; Watson, I. M.; Whatmore, R. M. Chemtronics. 1988, 3, 103-106.
253. Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. Chemistry of the Elements, Pergamon Press; Oxford, 1984, pp. 772-775.
254. Johnson, D. W. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 1985, 64(12), 1597-1602.
255. Koch, C. C. Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 1989, 19, 121-143.
256. Koh, M. T. K.; Singh, R. K.; Clark, D. E. Ceram. Trans. 1995, 59, 313-322.
257. Lumley, R.; Morton, A.; Polmear, I. R. H. J. Hannink and A. J. Hill, Eds., In Nanostructure Control of Materials, Woodhead Publishing Ltd.; Cambridge, UK, 2006, pp. 219-250.
258. Mancíc, L.; Marinkovic, Z.; Vulíc, P.; Milosevíc, O. Sci. Sinter. 2004, 36, 189-196.
259. McQuarrie, D. A.; Simon, J. D. Physical Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, University Science Books; Sausalito, CA, 1997, pp. 1297-1303.
260. Meng, B.; Klein, B. D. B.; Booske, J. H.; Cooper, R. F. Phys. Rev. B. 1996, 53(19), 12777-12785.
261. Mingos, D. M. P.; Baghurst, D. R. In Microwave-Enhanced Chemistry, H. M. Kingston and S. J. Haswell, Eds.; American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1997, pp. 3-53.
262. Murty, B. S.; Ranganathan, S. Int. Mater. Rev. 1998, 43(3), 101-141.
263. Nandi, P.; Chattopadhyay, P. P.; Pabi, S. K.; Manna, I. Mater. Phys. Mech. 2001, 4, 116-120.
264. Oda, S. J.; Woods, B. G.; Foster, J. J. Can. Ceram. Soc. 1987, 56, 70-73.
265. Ozuna, O.; Hirata, G. A.; McKittrick, J. J. Phys. Condens. Matter. 2004. 16, 2585-2591.
266. Palaith, D.; Silberglitt, R. Ceram. Bull. 1989, 68(9), 1601-1606.
267. Pankhurst, Q. A.; Affleck, L.; Aguas, M. D.; Kuznetsov, M. V.; Parkin, I. P.; Barquin, L. F.; Boamfa, M. I.; Perenboom, J. A. A. Adv. in Sci. Technol. 2000, 29, B Mass Charge Transport Inorg. Mater. 925-935.
268. Revelli, J. F. Inorg. Synth. 1979, 19, 35-49.
269. Rokhvarger, A. Ceram. Trans. 2001, 119, 459-466.
270. Schäfer, H. Chemical Transport Reactions, transl . H. Frankfort, Academic Press; New York, 1964.
271. Shea, L. E.; McKittrick, J.; Lopez, O. A. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1996, 79(12), 3257-3265.
272. Shimakawa, Y.; Kubo, Y.; Nakagawa, Y.; Kamiyama, T.; Asano, H.; Izumi, F. Appl.Phys. Lett. 1999, 74(13), 1904-1906.
273. Shriver, D. F.; Drezdzon, M. A. The Manipulation of Air-Sensitive Compounds, 2nd ed., Wiley-Interscience; New York, 1986.
274. Shulman, H. S. Microwave Heating Ceramics, Alfred University Undergraduate Seminar, Dec. 12, 2002.
275. Shulman, H. S. Ind. Heat. Mar. 10, 2003.
276. Smigelskas, A. D.; Kirkendall, E. O. Trans. AIME 1947, 171, 130-142.
277. Sorrell, C. C.; Standard, O. C.; Ehsani, N.; Harding, C. M. G.; Ruys, A. J. Adv. Sci.Technol. B Ceram., 1999, 14, 665-680.
278. Standard, O. C.; Ruys, A. J.; Sorrell, C. C. Mater. Eng. 1997, 8(2), 97-106.
279. Sugita, K. Adv. Mater. 1992, 4(9), 582-586.
280. Suryanarayana, C.; Ivanov, E.; Boldyrev, V. V.; Ansell, G. S. Mater. Sci. Eng. A Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. 2001, 304-306, 151-158.
281. Szepvolgri, J.; Mohai, I.; Karoly, Z. In Proc. 48th Internationales Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium, Technische Universitaet Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany, 2003, pp. 287-288.
282. Takizawa, H.; Kimura, T.; Iwasaki, M.; Uheda, K.; Endo, T. Ceram. Trans. 2002, 133, 211-216.
283. Trinh, D. H.; Standard, O. C.; Sorrell, C. C. J. Aust. Ceram. Soc. 2003, 39(2), 119-129.
284. Veronesi, P.; Siligardi, C.; Leonelli, C. Ceram. Inf. 2000, 397, 397-399.
285. Walkiewicz, J. W.; Kazonich, G.; McGill, S. L. Miner. Metall. Process., Feb. 1988, pp. 39-42.
286. Wright, J. D.; Sommerdijk, N. A. J. M., Sol-Gel Materials: Chemistry and Applications, Gordon and Breach, Australia, 2001.
287. Xing, X.; Zhang, C.; Qiao, L; Liu, G.; Meng, J. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 2006, 89(3), 1150-1152.
288. Yin, Y.; Rioux, R. M.; Erdonmeg, C. K.; Hughls, S.; Somorjai, G. A.; Glivisatos, A. P. Science 2004, 304, 311.
289. Brust, M.; Walker, M.; Bethell, D.; schriffrin, D. J.; Whyman, R. J. Chem. Soc. Commun. 1994, 801-802.
290. Chow, G. M.; Chien, C. L.; Edelstein, A. S. J. Mater. Res. 1990, 6(1), 8-10.
291. Feng, S. H.; Xu, R. R. Acc. Chem. Res. 2001, 34, 239-247.
292. Figlarz, M.; Fievet, F.; Lagier, J.-P. U.S. patent 4,539,041, application filed, 1983; patent granted, 1985.
293. Haberland, H. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A. 1994, 12(5), 2925.
294. Haberland, H.; Moseler, M.; Qiang, Y.; Rattunde, O.; Reiners, T.; Thurner, Y. Surf. Rev.Lett. 1996, 3(1), 887.
295. Hoar, T. P.; Shulman, J. H. Nature. 1943, 152 , 102.
296. Hunt, W. H. JOM 2004, 56(10), 13.
297. Lalena, J. N.; Cleary, D. A. Principles of Inorganic Materials Design, John Wiley, New York, 2005.
298. Lessing, P. A. Ceram. Bull. 1989, 68, 1002.
299. Lowe, T. C.; Valiev, R. Z. JOM. 2004, 56(10), 64-68.
300. Massart, R. IEEE Trans. Magn. 1981, 17, 1247-1248.
301. Mathur, S.; Shen, H. J. Sal-Rel Sci. Technal. 2002, 25, 147.
302. Murray, C. B.; Kagan, C. R.; Bawendi, M. G. Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci . 2000, 30, 545-610.
303. Murray, C. B.; Sun, S.; Gaschler, W.; Doyle, H.; Betley, T. A.; Kagan, C. R. IBM J. Res.Dev. 2001, 45(1), 47-56.
304. Pechini, M. P. U.S. patent 3,330,697, 1967.
305. Shulman, J. H.; Stoeckenius, W.; Prince, L. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1959, 63, 1677.
306. Sun, S.; Murray, C. B.; Doyle, H. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 1999, 577, 385-398.
307. Sun, S.; Murray, C. B.; Weller, D.; Folks, L.; Moser, A. Science. 2000, 287, 1989-1992.
308. Tian, Y.; Newton, T.; Kotov, N.; Guldi, D.; Fendler, J. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 8927-8939.
309. Winsor, P. A. Trans. Faraday Soc. 1948, 44, 376.
310. Winsor, P. A. Trans. Faraday Soc. 1950, 46, 762.
311. Zhong, Q.; Steinhurst, D.; Carpenter, E.; Owrutsky, J. Langmuir. 2002, 18, 7401-7408.
312. Zhu, Y. T.; Langdon, T. G. JOM. 2004, 56(10), 58-63. 3DSystems. http://www.3dsystems.com/products/sls/sinterstation pro/index.asp, 2007.
313. Andresen, W. T. In Metals Handbook, desk ed. H. Boyer and T. Gall, Eds., American Society for Metals, Metals Park, OH, 1985, pp. 23.32-23.41.
314. Armstrong, R. W. In Advances in Materials Research, Vol. 5, R. F. Bunshah, Ed., Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1971, p. 101.
315. ASM International. Machining, ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 1989.
316. Assmus, F.; Dietert, K.; et al. Z. Metallkd. 1957, 48, 344.
317. Baldwin, J. W. M. Acta Metall. 1958, 6, 14.
318. Blanchard, E. G. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 1988, 68(10), 1680.
319. Boothroyd, G.; Knight, W. W. Fundamentals of Machining and Machine Tools, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1989.
320. Chen, A. Y.; Crawley, J. D. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1992, 75(3), 575-579.
321. D'Arcy, H. (1856). Les Fontaines Publiques de la Ville de Dijon, Dalmont, Paris.
322. Deckard, C. U.S. patent 4,863,538, Sept. 5, 1989.
323. Dieter, G. E. Mechanical Metallurgy, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1976.
324. English, A. T.; Chin, G. Y. Acta Metall. 1965, 13(9), 1013-1016.
325. Ferrasse, S.; Alford, F.; et al. Semicond. Fabr. 2003, 4, 76.
326. Flemings, M. C. Solidification Processing, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1974.
327. Flemings, M. C.; Martinez-Ayers, R. A.; et al. U.S. patent 6,645,323, 2003.
328. Frenkel, J. Z. Phys. 1926, 37, 572.
329. Fryxell, R. E.; Chandler, B. A. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1964, 47(6), 283-291.
330. German, R. M. In Engineered Materials: Ceramics and Glasses, Vol. 4, S. J. Schneider, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 1991, pp. 260-269.
331. German, R. M. In Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology, Vol. 9, K. H. J. Buschow, R. Cahn, M. Flemings, et al., Eds., Elsevier, New York, 2001, pp. 8641-8647.
332. Goss, N. P. Trans. Am. Soc. Met. 1935, 23, 515.
333. Hall, E. O. Proc. Phys. Soc. B. 1951, 64, 747-753.
334. Harper, C. A., Ed. Electronic Packaging and Interconnection Handbook, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2000.
335. Honda, H.; Kaya, S. Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ. 1926, 15, 721.
336. Honeycombe, R. W. K. The Plastic Deformation of Metals, Edward Arnold and American Society for Metals, Metals Park, OH, 1984.
337. Hong, S. H.; Messing, G. L. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1999, 78, 867-872.
338. Hosford, W. F.; Caddell, R. M. Metal Forming: Mechanics and Metallurgy, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1993.
339. Howatt, G. N. U.S. patent 2,582,993, Jan. 22, 1952.
340. Howatt, G. N.; Breckenridge, R. G.; et al. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1947, 30(8), 237-242.
341. Kingery, W. D. In Sintering 1991 . A. C. D. Chaklader and J. A. Lund, Eds., TransTech, Enfield, NH, 1992, pp. 1-10.
342. Kingery, W. D.; Bowen, H. K.; et al. Introduction to Ceramics. New York, 1976.
343. Knight, R. E. A. In Proc. Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium, University of Texas, Austin, TX, 1994.
344. Kwon, S.; Sabolsky, E. M.; et al. In Handbook of Advanced Ceramics, S. Somiya, Ed., Vol. I., Materials Science, Elsevier Academic Press, Oxford, 2003, pp. 459-469.
345. Lalena, J. N.; Cleary, D. A. Principles of Inorganic Materials Design, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 2005.
346. Lange, F. F.; Davis, B. I.; et al. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1961, 69(1), 66-69.
347. Liederbach, W. H.; Stetson, H. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 1961, 40(9), 584.
348. Messing, G. L. In Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology. Vol. 10, K. H. J. Buschow, R. Cahn, M. Flemings, et al., Eds., Elsevier, New York, 2001, p. 9129.
349. Meyers, M. A.; Chawla, K. Mechanical Metallurgy: Principles and Applications. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1984.
350. Mistler, R. E.; Twiname, E. R. Tape Casting: Theory and Practice, American Ceramics Society, Westerville, OH, 2000.
351. Muscat, D.; Pugh, M. D.; et al. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1992, 75(10), 953-957.
352. Norton, F. H. Fine Ceramics: Technology and Applications, McGraw-Hill, New York. 1970.
353. Norton, F. H. Elements of Ceramics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1974.
354. Petch, N. J. J. Iron Steel Inst. 1953, 174, 25-28.
355. Piearcey, B. J. U.S. patent 3,485,291, 1969.
356. Piearcey, B. J. U.S. patent 3,536,121, 1970.
357. Randle, V. In Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology, Vol. 10, K.H. J. Buschow, R. Cahn, M. Flemings, et al., Eds., Elsevier, New York, 2001, pp. 9119-9129.
358. Randle, V.; Engler, O. Introduction to Texture Analysis: Macrotexture, Microtexture and Orientation Mapping, Gordon and Breach, Amsterdam, 2000.
359. Rice, R. W. J. Mater. Sci. 1996, 31, 1509-1528.
360. Rice, R. W. Porosity of Ceramics, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1998.
361. Rice, R. W. Mechanical Properties of Ceramics and Composites: Grain and Particle Effects, Marcel Dekker, New York, 2000.
362. Richerson, D. W. Modern Ceramic Engineering, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1992.
363. Rivoirard, S.; Popa, I.; et al. Solid. State Phenom. 2005, 105, 291-296.
364. Scheil, E. Z. Metallkd. 1942, 34, 70.
365. Schiøtz, J.; Vegge, T.; et al. Phys. Rev. B 1999, 60(17), 11971-11983.
366. Schwartz, M. M. Handbook of Structural Ceramics, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1992.
367. Seabaugh, M. M.; Kerscht, I. H.; et al. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1997, 80, 1181-1188.
368. Segal, V. M. J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys. 1, 127.
369. Segal, V. M. Mater. Sci Eng. A 1995, 197(2), 157.
370. Segal, V. M. U.S. patent 5,513,512, 1996.
371. Segal, V. M. U.S. patent 5,850,755, 1998.
372. Segal, V. M. ASM Handbook, Vol. 14A, Metalworking: Bulk Forming, S. L. Semiatin, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2005.
373. Segal, V. M.; Hardwig, K. T.; et al. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 1997, 224, 107.
374. Sendzimir, T. U.S. patent 2,169,711, 1939.
375. Shroyer, H. F. U.S. patent 2,830,343, 1958.
376. Smallman, R. E. J. Inst. Met. 1955, 83, 10.
377. Steinlage, G.; Roeder, R.; et al. J. Mater. Res. 1994, 9(4), 833-835.
378. Suzuki, T. S.; Sakka, Y. Chemi. Lett. 2002, 12, 1204-1205.
379. Takeuchi, T.; Tani, T.; et al. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1999, 38, 5553-5556.
380. Thompson, R. A. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 1981, 60(2), 237-243.
381. Valieb, R. Z.; Islamgaliev, R. K.; et al. Prog. Mater. Sci. 2000, 45, 103.
382. VerSnyder, F. L.U.S. patent, 3, 260, 505, 1966.
383. Wickersham, C.E., Jr. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 1987, 5(4).
384. Wiener, G.; Albert, P. A.; et al. J. Appl. Phys. 1958, 29, 366.
385. Zhang, H. U.S. patent 6,193,821, 2001.