메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 13, 2013, Pages 1533-1541

A review of the possible mechanisms of action of tocotrienol - A potential antiosteoporotic agent

Author keywords

Bone remodeling; Osteoblast; Osteoclast; Osteoporosis; Tocotrienol

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ALPHA TOCOTRIENOL; BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN 2; CATENIN; COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR 1; FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR 23; GAMMA TOCOTRIENOL; GUANOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; INTERLEUKIN 1; INTERLEUKIN 11; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 7; MESSENGER RNA; MEVALONIC ACID; MEVINOLIN; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 1; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE P38; OSTEOCLAST DIFFERENTIATION FACTOR; OSTEOPROTEGERIN; PROTEIN C FOS; PROTEIN KINASE B; RECEPTOR ACTIVATOR OF NUCLEAR FACTOR KAPPA B; SCAVENGER; STRESS ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR RUNX2; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UNINDEXED DRUG; WNT PROTEIN; BONE DENSITY CONSERVATION AGENT; TOCOPHEROL;

EID: 84889069201     PISSN: 13894501     EISSN: 18735592     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/13894501113149990178     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (110)
  • 3
    • 34247194211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and Economic Burden of OsteoporosisRelated Fractures in the United States, 2005-2025
    • Burge R, Dawson-Hughes B, Solomon DH, Wong JB, King A, Tosteson A. Incidence and Economic Burden of OsteoporosisRelated Fractures in the United States, 2005-2025. J Bone Miner Res 2007; 22(3): 465-75.
    • (2007) J Bone Miner Res , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 465-475
    • Burge, R.1    Dawson-Hughes, B.2    Solomon, D.H.3    Wong, J.B.4    King, A.5    Tosteson, A.6
  • 4
    • 84856089598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis: Burden, health care provision and opportunities in the EU: A report prepared in collaboration with the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) and the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industry Associations (EFPIA)
    • Strom O, Borgstrom F, Kanis JA, et al. Osteoporosis: burden, health care provision and opportunities in the EU: a report prepared in collaboration with the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) and the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industry Associations (EFPIA). Arch Osteoporos 2011; 6(1-2): 59-155.
    • (2011) Arch Osteoporos , vol.6 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 59-155
    • Strom, O.1    Borgstrom, F.2    Kanis, J.A.3
  • 5
    • 59649116770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality risk associated with low-trauma osteoporotic fracture and subsequent fracture in men and women
    • Bliuc D, Nguyen ND, Milch VE, Nguyen TV, Eisman JA, Cnter JR. Mortality risk associated with low-trauma osteoporotic fracture and subsequent fracture in men and women. JAMA 2009; 301(5): 513-21.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , Issue.5 , pp. 513-521
    • Bliuc, D.1    Nguyen, N.D.2    Milch, V.E.3    Nguyen, T.V.4    Eisman, J.A.5    Cnter, J.R.6
  • 6
    • 63949085680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact ofincident fractures on health-related quality of life: 5 years of data from the Canadian Multicentre Osteoporosis Study
    • Papaioannou A, Kennedy CC, Ioannidis G, et al. The impact ofincident fractures on health-related quality of life: 5 years of data from the Canadian Multicentre Osteoporosis Study. Osteoporos Int 2009; 20(5): 703-14.
    • (2009) Osteoporos Int , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 703-714
    • Papaioannou, A.1    Kennedy, C.C.2    Ioannidis, G.3
  • 7
    • 0842327417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanismsof action of antiresorptive therapies of postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Stepan JJ, Alenfeld F, Boivin G, Feyen JH, Lakatos P. Mechanismsof action of antiresorptive therapies of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Endocr Regul 2003; 37(4): 225-38.
    • (2003) Endocr Regul , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 225-238
    • Stepan, J.J.1    Alenfeld, F.2    Boivin, G.3    Feyen, J.H.4    Lakatos, P.5
  • 8
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefitsof estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women:Principal results From the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial
    • Rossouw JE, Anderson GL, Prentice RL, et al. Risks and benefitsof estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women:principal results From the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002; 288(3): 321-33.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , Issue.3 , pp. 321-333
    • Rossouw, J.E.1    Anderson, G.L.2    Prentice, R.L.3
  • 9
    • 34548306408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of anabolictherapies for osteoporosis
    • Canalis E, Giustina A, Bilezikian JP. Mechanisms of anabolictherapies for osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 2007; 357(9): 905-16.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , Issue.9 , pp. 905-916
    • Canalis, E.1    Giustina, A.2    Bilezikian, J.P.3
  • 10
    • 34548459489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety considerations withbisphosphonates for the treatment of osteoporosis
    • Strampel W, Emkey R, Civitelli R. Safety considerations withbisphosphonates for the treatment of osteoporosis. Drug Saf 2007; 30(9): 755-63.
    • (2007) Drug Saf , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 755-763
    • Strampel, W.1    Emkey, R.2    Civitelli, R.3
  • 11
    • 83755195804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D With or Without Calcium Supplementation for Prevention of Cancer and Fractures: An Updated Meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
    • Chung M, Lee J, Terasawa T, Lau J, Trikalinos TA. Vitamin D With or Without Calcium Supplementation for Prevention of Cancer and Fractures: An Updated Meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 2011; 155(12): 827-38.
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med , vol.155 , Issue.12 , pp. 827-838
    • Chung, M.1    Lee, J.2    Terasawa, T.3    Lau, J.4    Trikalinos, T.A.5
  • 12
    • 84857939690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calciumsupplements with or without vitamin D and risk of cardiovascular events: Reanalysis of the Women's Health Initiative limited access dataset and meta-analysis
    • Bolland MJ, Grey A, Avenell A, Gamble GD, Reid IR. Calciumsupplements with or without vitamin D and risk of cardiovascular events: reanalysis of the Women's Health Initiative limited access dataset and meta-analysis. BMJ 2011; 342: d2040.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342
    • Bolland, M.J.1    Grey, A.2    Avenell, A.3    Gamble, G.D.4    Reid, I.R.5
  • 13
    • 77957909450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tocotrienols, the vitamin E of the 21st century: Its potential against cancer and other chronic diseases
    • Aggarwal BB, Sundaram C, Prasad S, Kannappan R. Tocotrienols, the vitamin E of the 21st century: its potential against cancer and other chronic diseases. Biochem Pharmacol 2010; 80(11): 1613-31.
    • (2010) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.80 , Issue.11 , pp. 1613-1631
    • Aggarwal, B.B.1    Sundaram, C.2    Prasad, S.3    Kannappan, R.4
  • 14
    • 34347402693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriate Spectrum Vitamin E and New Perspectives onDesmethyl Tocopherols and Tocotrienols
    • Tan B. Appropriate Spectrum Vitamin E and New Perspectives onDesmethyl Tocopherols and Tocotrienols. JANA 2005; 8(1): 35-42.
    • (2005) JANA , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-42
    • Tan, B.1
  • 15
    • 84869034787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two Different Isomers of Vitamin E Prevent Bone Loss in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis Rat Model
    • 2012(Article ID 161527). Available from
    • Muhammad N, Luke DA, Shuid AN, Mohamed N, Soelaiman I-N. Two Different Isomers of Vitamin E Prevent Bone Loss in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis Rat Model. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2012; 2012(Article ID 161527). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/161527.
    • (2012) Evid Based Complement Alternat Med
    • Muhammad, N.1    Luke, D.A.2    Shuid, A.N.3    Mohamed, N.4    Soelaiman, I.-N.5
  • 16
    • 84869016849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palm TocotrienolSupplementation Enhanced Bone Formation in OestrogenDeficient Rats
    • 2012(Article ID 532862). Available from
    • Soelaiman IN, Ming W, Abu Bakar R, et al. Palm TocotrienolSupplementation Enhanced Bone Formation in OestrogenDeficient Rats. Int J Endocrinol. 2012; 2012(Article ID 532862). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/532862.
    • (2012) Int J Endocrinol
    • Soelaiman, I.N.1    Ming, W.2    Abu, B.R.3
  • 17
    • 84855959739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of theEffects of Tocotrienol and Estrogen on the Bone Markers and Dynamic Changes in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis Rat Model
    • Aktifanus AT, Shuid AN, Rashid NH, et al. Comparison of theEffects of Tocotrienol and Estrogen on the Bone Markers and Dynamic Changes in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis Rat Model. Asian J Anim Vet Adv 2012; 7(3): 225-34.
    • (2012) Asian J Anim Vet Adv , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-234
    • Aktifanus, A.T.1    Shuid, A.N.2    Rashid, N.H.3
  • 18
    • 84866151553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of palm tocotrienol on oxidative stress and bone strength in ovariectomised rats
    • Nazrun A, Khairunnur A, Norliza M, Norazlina M, Ima Nirwana S. Effects of palm tocotrienol on oxidative stress and bone strength in ovariectomised rats. Med & Health 2008; 3(2): 83-90.
    • (2008) Med & Health , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-90
    • Nazrun, A.1    Khairunnur, A.2    Norliza, M.3    Norazlina, M.4    Ima, N.S.5
  • 19
    • 0033924636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palmvitamin E is comparable to alpha-tocotrienol in maintaining bone mineral density in ovariectomised female rats
    • Norazlina M, Ima Nirwana S, Abd, Gapor M, Khalid B. Palmvitamin E is comparable to alpha-tocotrienol in maintaining bone mineral density in ovariectomised female rats. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2000; 108: 1-6.
    • (2000) Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes , vol.108 , pp. 1-6
    • Norazlina, M.1    Ima, N.S.2    Abd, G.M.3    Khalid, B.4
  • 20
  • 21
    • 58149314166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial Effects of Tocotrienol and Tocopherol on Bone Histomorphometric Parameters in Sprague-Dawley Male Rats After Nicotine Cessation
    • Hermizi H, Faizah O, Ima-Nirwana S, Ahmad Nazrun S, Norazlina M. Beneficial Effects of Tocotrienol and Tocopherol on Bone Histomorphometric Parameters in Sprague-Dawley Male Rats After Nicotine Cessation. Calcif Tissue Int 2009; 84(1): 65-74.
    • (2009) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-74
    • Hermizi, H.1    Faizah, O.2    Ima-Nirwana, S.3    Ahmad, N.S.4    Norazlina, M.5
  • 22
    • 77956846760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin Ereversed nicotine-induced toxic effects on bone biochemical markers in male rats
    • Norazlina M, Hermizi H, Faizah O, Ima-Nirwana S. Vitamin Ereversed nicotine-induced toxic effects on bone biochemical markers in male rats. Arch Med Sci 2010; 6(4): 505-12.
    • (2010) Arch Med Sci , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 505-512
    • Norazlina, M.1    Hermizi, H.2    Faizah, O.3    Ima-Nirwana, S.4
  • 23
    • 1842476274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tocopherols and tocotrienolson body composition and bone calcium content in adrenalectomized rats replaced with dexamethasone
    • Ima Nirwana S, Suhaniza S. Effects of tocopherols and tocotrienolson body composition and bone calcium content in adrenalectomized rats replaced with dexamethasone. J Med Food 2004; 7(1): 45-51.
    • (2004) J Med Food , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-51
    • Ima, N.S.1    Suhaniza, S.2
  • 24
    • 84979834397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palm vitamin E protects boneagainst Dexamethasone-induced osteoporosis in male rats
    • Ima-Nirwana S, Fakhrurazi H. Palm vitamin E protects boneagainst Dexamethasone-induced osteoporosis in male rats. Med J Malaysia 2002; 57(2): 133-41.
    • (2002) Med J Malaysia , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-141
    • Ima-Nirwana, S.1    Fakhrurazi, H.2
  • 25
    • 26944436739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tocotrienoloffers better protection than tocopherol from free radical-induced damage of rat bone
    • Ahmad NS, Khalid BAK, Luke DA, Ima Nirwana S. Tocotrienoloffers better protection than tocopherol from free radical-induced damage of rat bone. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2005; 32(9): 761-70.
    • (2005) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.32 , Issue.9 , pp. 761-770
    • Ahmad, N.S.1    Khalid, B.A.K.2    Luke, D.A.3    Ima, N.S.4
  • 26
    • 77956900893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of vitamin E isomer supplementation on static and dynamic bone histomorphometry parameters in normal male rats
    • Mehat M, Shuid A, Mohamed N, Muhammad N, Soelaiman I. Beneficial effects of vitamin E isomer supplementation on static and dynamic bone histomorphometry parameters in normal male rats. J Bone Miner Metab 2010; 28(5): 503-9.
    • (2010) J Bone Miner Metab , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 503-509
    • Mehat, M.1    Shuid, A.2    Mohamed, N.3    Muhammad, N.4    Soelaiman, I.5
  • 29
    • 22244439823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E ProvidesProtection for Bone in Mature Hindlimb Unloaded Male Rats
    • Smith BJ, Lucas EA, Turner RT, et al. Vitamin E ProvidesProtection for Bone in Mature Hindlimb Unloaded Male Rats. Calcif Tissue Int 2005; 76(4): 272-9.
    • (2005) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 272-279
    • Smith, B.J.1    Lucas, E.A.2    Turner, R.T.3
  • 31
    • 36248970208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E does not supportbone quality in orchidectomised rats
    • Deyhim F, Garcia C, Villareal A, et al. Vitamin E does not supportbone quality in orchidectomised rats. Curr Nutr Food Sci 2007; 3: 300-3.
    • (2007) Curr Nutr Food Sci , vol.3 , pp. 300-303
    • Deyhim, F.1    Garcia, C.2    Villareal, A.3
  • 32
    • 84859597301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E decreases bone massby stimulating osteoclast fusion
    • Fujita K, Iwasaki M, Ochi H, et al. Vitamin E decreases bone massby stimulating osteoclast fusion. Nat Med 2012; 18: 589-94.
    • (2012) Nat Med , vol.18 , pp. 589-594
    • Fujita, K.1    Iwasaki, M.2    Ochi, H.3
  • 33
    • 84866177921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E as an AntiosteoporoticAgent via Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor Kappa-B Ligand Signaling Disruption: Current Evidence and Other Potential Research Areas
    • (Article ID 747020). Available from
    • Chin K-Y, Ima-Nirwana S. Vitamin E as an AntiosteoporoticAgent via Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor Kappa-B Ligand Signaling Disruption: Current Evidence and Other Potential Research Areas. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012; 2012 (Article ID 747020). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/747020.
    • (2012) Evid Based Complement Alternat Med , vol.2012
    • Chin, K.-Y.1    Ima-Nirwana, S.2
  • 34
    • 0034773680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of bone and how it orchestratesthe form and function of the skeleton
    • Sommerfeldt D, Rubin C. Biology of bone and how it orchestratesthe form and function of the skeleton. Eur Spine J 2001; 10(2): S86-S95.
    • (2001) Eur Spine J , vol.10 , Issue.2
    • Sommerfeldt, D.1    Rubin, C.2
  • 35
    • 34247209572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androulakis II. Bone Remodeling
    • Hadjidakis DJ, Androulakis II. Bone Remodeling. Ann N Y AcadSci 2006; 1092(1): 385-96.
    • (2006) Ann N Y AcadSci , vol.1092 , Issue.1 , pp. 385-396
    • Hadjidakis, D.J.1
  • 36
    • 0032847386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology and Pathophysiology of Bone Remodeling
    • Raisz LG. Physiology and Pathophysiology of Bone Remodeling. Clin Chem 1999; 45(8): 1353-8.
    • (1999) Clin Chem , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 1353-1358
    • Raisz, L.G.1
  • 37
    • 67349277390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local communication on and within bone controls bone remodeling
    • Henriksen K, Neutzsky-Wulff AV, Bonewald LF, Karsdal MA. Local communication on and within bone controls bone remodeling. Bone 2009; 44(6): 1026-33.
    • (2009) Bone , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 1026-1033
    • Henriksen, K.1    Neutzsky-Wulff, A.V.2    Bonewald, L.F.3    Karsdal, M.A.4
  • 39
    • 84967614664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex Steroids and the Constructionand Conservation of the Adult Skeleton
    • Riggs BL, Khosla S, III LJM. Sex Steroids and the Constructionand Conservation of the Adult Skeleton. Endocr Rev 2002; 23(3): 279-302.
    • (2002) Endocr Rev , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-302
    • Riggs, B.L.1    Khosla III, L.J.M.S.2
  • 40
    • 84870157468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex Steroids and Bone Health Status inMen
    • (Article ID 208719). Available from
    • Chin KY, Ima-Nirwana S. Sex Steroids and Bone Health Status inMen. Int J Endocrinol. 2012; 2012 (Article ID 208719). Available from: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ije/2012/208719/.
    • (2012) Int J Endocrinol , vol.2012
    • Chin, K.Y.1    Ima-Nirwana, S.2
  • 41
    • 84867333247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strontium signaling: Molecular mechanismsand therapeutic implications in osteoporosis
    • Saidak Z, Marie PJ. Strontium signaling: Molecular mechanismsand therapeutic implications in osteoporosis. Pharmacol Ther 2012; 136(2): 216-26.
    • (2012) Pharmacol Ther , vol.136 , Issue.2 , pp. 216-226
    • Saidak, Z.1    Marie, P.J.2
  • 42
    • 33751197049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of osteoblast differentiation by transcriptionfactors
    • Komori T. Regulation of osteoblast differentiation by transcriptionfactors. J Cell Biochem 2006; 99(5): 1233-9.
    • (2006) J Cell Biochem , vol.99 , Issue.5 , pp. 1233-1239
    • Komori, T.1
  • 43
    • 58649087808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tocotrienol suppressesadipocyte differentiation and Akt phosphorylation in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes
    • Uto-Kondo H, Ohmori R, Kiyose C, et al. Tocotrienol suppressesadipocyte differentiation and Akt phosphorylation in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. J Nutr 2009; 139(1): 51-7.
    • (2009) J Nutr , vol.139 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-57
    • Uto-Kondo, H.1    Ohmori, R.2    Kiyose, C.3
  • 44
    • 84889077596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarray Analysis of GeneExpression During Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Treated with Vitamin E in vitro into Osteoblasts
    • Ahn KH, Jung HK, Jung SE, et al. Microarray Analysis of GeneExpression During Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Treated with Vitamin E in vitro into Osteoblasts. Korean J Bone Metab 2011; 18(1): 23-32.
    • (2011) Korean J Bone Metab , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-32
    • Ahn, K.H.1    Jung, H.K.2    Jung, S.E.3
  • 45
    • 84866170149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects ofPalm Vitamin E on Bone-Formation-Related Gene Expression in Nicotine-Treated Rats
    • (Article ID 656025). Available from
    • Abukhadir SSA, Mohamed N, Makpol S, Muhammad N. Effects ofPalm Vitamin E on Bone-Formation-Related Gene Expression in Nicotine-Treated Rats. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2012; 2012 (Article ID 656025). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/656025.
    • (2012) Evid Based Complement Alternat Med , vol.2012
    • Abukhadir, S.S.A.1    Mohamed, N.2    Makpol, S.3    Muhammad, N.4
  • 46
    • 0036090228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory mechanisms of osteoblast andosteoclast differentiation
    • Katagiri T, Takahashi N. Regulatory mechanisms of osteoblast andosteoclast differentiation. Oral Dis 2002; 8(3): 147-59.
    • (2002) Oral Dis , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 147-159
    • Katagiri, T.1    Takahashi, N.2
  • 47
    • 28544444196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of Osteoclast Activity
    • BronnerF, Farach-Carson M, Rubin J, editors
    • Baron R, Horne W. Regulation of Osteoclast Activity. In: BronnerF, Farach-Carson M, Rubin J, editors. Bone Resorption: Springer London; 2005. p. 34-57.
    • (2005) Bone Resorption: Springer London , pp. 34-57
    • Baron, R.1    Horne, W.2
  • 49
    • 79953027218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tocotrienol inhibitsosteoclastic bone resorption by suppressing RANKL expression and signaling and bone resorbing activity
    • Ha H, Lee J-H, Kim H-N, Lee ZH. Tocotrienol inhibitsosteoclastic bone resorption by suppressing RANKL expression and signaling and bone resorbing activity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2011; 406(4): 546-51.
    • (2011) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.406 , Issue.4 , pp. 546-551
    • Ha, H.1    Lee, J.-H.2    Kim, H.-N.3    Lee, Z.H.4
  • 50
    • 67649388414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trolox PreventsOsteoclastogenesis by Suppressing RANKL Expression and Signaling
    • Lee J-H, Kim H-N, Yang D, et al. Trolox PreventsOsteoclastogenesis by Suppressing RANKL Expression and Signaling. J Biol Chem 2009; 284(20): 13725-34.
    • (2009) J Biol Chem , vol.284 , Issue.20 , pp. 13725-13734
    • Lee, J.-H.1    Kim, H.-N.2    Yang, D.3
  • 51
    • 77955688701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vitamin E on receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) in rats treated with nicotine
    • Norazlina M, Maizatul-Neza J, Azarina A, Nazrun A, Norliza M, Ima-Nirwana S. Effects of vitamin E on receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) in rats treated with nicotine. Med J Malaysia 2010; 65(1): 14-7.
    • (2010) Med J Malaysia , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-17
    • Norazlina, M.1    Maizatul-Neza, J.2    Azarina, A.3    Nazrun, A.4    Norliza, M.5    Ima-Nirwana, S.6
  • 52
    • 77952285581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin promotes osteoblast viability and differentiation viaRas/Smad/Erk/BMP-2 signaling pathway
    • Chen P-Y, Sun J-S, Tsuang Y-H, Chen M-H, Weng P-W, Lin F-H. Simvastatin promotes osteoblast viability and differentiation viaRas/Smad/Erk/BMP-2 signaling pathway. Nutr Res 2010; 30(3): 191-9.
    • (2010) Nutr Res , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-199
    • Chen, P.-Y.1    Sun, J.-S.2    Tsuang, Y.-H.3    Chen, M.-H.4    Weng, P.-W.5    Lin, F.-H.6
  • 54
    • 79954809876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin-loadedporous implant surfaces stimulate preosteoblasts differentiation: An in vitro study
    • Yang F, Zhao S-f, Zhang F, He F-m, Yang G-L. Simvastatin-loadedporous implant surfaces stimulate preosteoblasts differentiation: an in vitro study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2011; 111(5): 551-6.
    • (2011) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod , vol.111 , Issue.5 , pp. 551-556
    • Yang, F.S.-F.Z.1    Zhang, F.2    He, F.-M.3    Yang, G.-L.4
  • 55
    • 0036485685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric Oxide as the Mediator of the AntiosteoporoticActions of Estrogen, Statins, and Essential Fatty Acids
    • Das UN. Nitric Oxide as the Mediator of the AntiosteoporoticActions of Estrogen, Statins, and Essential Fatty Acids. Exp Biol Med 2002; 227(2): 88-93.
    • (2002) Exp Biol Med , vol.227 , Issue.2 , pp. 88-93
    • Das, U.N.1
  • 56
    • 29944441329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins and osteoporosis: New role for olddrugs
    • Jadhav SB, Jain GK. Statins and osteoporosis: new role for olddrugs. J Pharm Pharmacol 2006; 58(1): 3-18.
    • (2006) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-18
    • Jadhav, S.B.1    Jain, G.K.2
  • 58
    • 0037214223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ability of Statins toInhibit Bone Resorption Is Directly Related to Their Inhibitory Effect on HMG-CoA Reductase Activity
    • Staal A, Frith JC, French MH, et al. The Ability of Statins toInhibit Bone Resorption Is Directly Related to Their Inhibitory Effect on HMG-CoA Reductase Activity. J Bone Miner Res 2003; 18(1): 88-96.
    • (2003) J Bone Miner Res , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-96
    • Staal, A.1    Frith, J.C.2    French, M.H.3
  • 60
    • 27744519739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins Modulate theLevels of Osteoprotegerin/Receptor Activator of NF B Ligand mRNA in Mouse Bone-cell Cultures
    • Kaji H, Kanatani M, Sugimoto T, Chihara K. Statins Modulate theLevels of Osteoprotegerin/Receptor Activator of NF B Ligand mRNA in Mouse Bone-cell Cultures. Horm Metab Res 2005; 37(10): 589-92.
    • (2005) Horm Metab Res , vol.37 , Issue.10 , pp. 589-592
    • Kaji, H.1    Kanatani, M.2    Sugimoto, T.3    Chihara, K.4
  • 61
    • 51949087382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor, suppresses osteoclastogenesis induced by receptor activator of nuclear factorB ligand through modulation of NFB pathway
    • Ahn KS, Sethi G, Chaturvedi MM, Aggarwal BB. Simvastatin, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor, suppresses osteoclastogenesis induced by receptor activator of nuclear factorB ligand through modulation of NFB pathway. Int J Cancer 2008; 123(8): 1733-40.
    • (2008) Int J Cancer , vol.123 , Issue.8 , pp. 1733-1740
    • Ahn, K.S.1    Sethi, G.2    Chaturvedi, M.M.3    Aggarwal, B.B.4
  • 62
    • 77952671313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin inhibitsosteoclast differentiation induced by bone morphogenetic protein-2 and RANKL through regulating MAPK, AKT and Src signaling
    • Yamashita M, Otsuka F, Mukai T, et al. Simvastatin inhibitsosteoclast differentiation induced by bone morphogenetic protein-2 and RANKL through regulating MAPK, AKT and Src signaling. Regul Pept 2010; 162(1-3): 99-108.
    • (2010) Regul Pept , vol.162 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 99-108
    • Yamashita, M.1    Otsuka, F.2    Mukai, T.3
  • 63
    • 34249105908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects ofstatins on bone mineral density: A meta-analysis of clinical studies
    • Uzzan B, Cohen R, Nicolas P, Cucherat M, Perret GY. Effects ofstatins on bone mineral density: a meta-analysis of clinical studies. Bone 2007; 40(6): 1581-7.
    • (2007) Bone , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 1581-1587
    • Uzzan, B.1    Cohen, R.2    Nicolas, P.3    Cucherat, M.4    Perret, G.Y.5
  • 64
    • 0942276470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of statins and fracture:Results of 4 prospective studies and cumulative meta-analysis of observational studies and controlled trials
    • Bauer D, Mundy G, Jamal S, et al. Use of statins and fracture:Results of 4 prospective studies and cumulative meta-analysis of observational studies and controlled trials. Arch Intern Med 2004; 164(2): 146-52.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-152
    • Bauer, D.1    Mundy, G.2    Jamal, S.3
  • 65
    • 33748744385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insig-dependent Ubiquitination andDegradation of 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl Coenzyme A Reductase Stimulated by-and-Tocotrienols
    • Song B-L, DeBose-Boyd RA. Insig-dependent Ubiquitination andDegradation of 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl Coenzyme A Reductase Stimulated by-and-Tocotrienols. J Biol Chem 2006; 281(35): 25054-61.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , Issue.35 , pp. 25054-25061
    • Song, B.-L.1    Debose-Boyd, R.A.2
  • 66
    • 0028906917 scopus 로고
    • Tocotrienols inhibit liver HMGCoA reductase activity in the guinea pig
    • Khor HT, Chieng DY, Ong KK. Tocotrienols inhibit liver HMGCoA reductase activity in the guinea pig. Nutr Res 1995; 15(4): 537-44.
    • (1995) Nutr Res , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 537-544
    • Khor, H.T.1    Chieng, D.Y.2    Ong, K.K.3
  • 67
    • 79952053160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta-Tocotrienol and quercetin reduce serum levels of nitric oxide and lipid parameters in female chickens
    • Qureshi A, Reis J, Qureshi N, Papasian C, Morrison D, Schaefer D. delta-Tocotrienol and quercetin reduce serum levels of nitric oxide and lipid parameters in female chickens. Lipids Health Dis 2011; 10(1): 39.
    • (2011) Lipids Health Dis , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 39
    • Qureshi, A.1    Reis, J.2    Qureshi, N.3    Papasian, C.4    Morrison, D.5    Schaefer, D.6
  • 68
    • 0035004469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combined effects of noveltocotrienols and lovastatin on lipid metabolism in chickens
    • Qureshi AA, Peterson DM. The combined effects of noveltocotrienols and lovastatin on lipid metabolism in chickens. Atheroscler 2001; 156(1): 39-47.
    • (2001) Atheroscler , vol.156 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-47
    • Qureshi, A.A.1    Peterson, D.M.2
  • 69
    • 33746941768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response impact of various tocotrienols on serum lipid parameters in 5-week-old female chickens
    • Yu S, Thomas A, Gapor A, Tan B, Qureshi N, Qureshi A. Dose-response impact of various tocotrienols on serum lipid parameters in 5-week-old female chickens. Lipids 2006; 41(5): 453-61.
    • (2006) Lipids , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 453-461
    • Yu, S.1    Thomas, A.2    Gapor, A.3    Tan, B.4    Qureshi, N.5    Qureshi, A.6
  • 70
    • 70350215619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression in MevalonateSynthesis Mediates Antitumor Effects of Combined Statin and-Tocotrienol Treatment
    • Wali V, Bachawal S, Sylvester P. Suppression in MevalonateSynthesis Mediates Antitumor Effects of Combined Statin and-Tocotrienol Treatment. Lipids 2009; 44(10): 925-34.
    • (2009) Lipids , vol.44 , Issue.10 , pp. 925-934
    • Wali, V.1    Bachawal, S.2    Sylvester, P.3
  • 71
    • 33749165077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of palm oiltocotrienols on the proliferation of /MS-transformed NIH-3T3 cells and on farnesyl: And geranylgeranyl protein transferase activity
    • Guthrie N, Chambers AF, Gapor A, Carroll KK. Effect of palm oiltocotrienols on the proliferation of /MS-transformed NIH-3T3 cells and on farnesyl: And geranylgeranyl protein transferase activity. FASEB J 1996; 10(3).
    • (1996) FASEB J , vol.10 , Issue.3
    • Guthrie, N.1    Chambers, A.F.2    Gapor, A.3    Carroll, K.K.4
  • 72
    • 84866146318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects ofTocotrienol and Lovastatin Combination on Osteoblast and Osteoclast Activity in Estrogen-Deficient Osteoporosis
    • Article ID 960742). Available from
    • Abdul-Majeed S, Mohamed N, Soelaiman I-N. Effects ofTocotrienol and Lovastatin Combination on Osteoblast and Osteoclast Activity in Estrogen-Deficient Osteoporosis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2012; 2012 (Article ID 960742). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/960742.
    • (2012) Evid Based Complement Alternat Med , vol.2012
    • Abdul-Majeed, S.1    Mohamed, N.2    Soelaiman, I.-N.3
  • 73
    • 0034529484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of administration of a-tocopherol andtocotrienols on serum lipids and liver HMG CoA reductase activity
    • Khor H, Ng T. Effects of administration of a-tocopherol andtocotrienols on serum lipids and liver HMG CoA reductase activity. Int J Food Sci Nutr 2000; 51(Supplement): S3-S11.
    • (2000) Int J Food Sci Nutr , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Khor, H.1    Ng, T.2
  • 74
    • 0347356247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress inhibits osteoblasticdifferentiation of bone cells by ERK and NFB
    • Bai X-c, Lu D, Bai J, et al. Oxidative stress inhibits osteoblasticdifferentiation of bone cells by ERK and NFB. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2004; 314(1): 197-207.
    • (2004) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.314 , Issue.1 , pp. 197-207
    • Bai, X.-C.1    Lu, D.2    Bai, J.3
  • 75
    • 70349160793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen Peroxide Induces G2 CellCycle Arrest and Inhibits Cell Proliferation in Osteoblasts
    • Li M, Zhao L, Liu J, et al. Hydrogen Peroxide Induces G2 CellCycle Arrest and Inhibits Cell Proliferation in Osteoblasts. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 2009; 292(8): 1107-13.
    • (2009) Anat Rec (Hoboken) , vol.292 , Issue.8 , pp. 1107-1113
    • Li, M.1    Zhao, L.2    Liu, J.3
  • 76
    • 32144434247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hydrogen peroxide(H2O2) on alkaline phosphatase activity and matrix mineralization of odontoblast and osteoblast cell lines
    • Lee DH, Lim BS, Lee YK, Yang HC. Effects of hydrogen peroxide(H2O2) on alkaline phosphatase activity and matrix mineralization of odontoblast and osteoblast cell lines. Cell Biol Toxicol 2006; 22(1): 39-46.
    • (2006) Cell Biol Toxicol , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-46
    • Lee, D.H.1    Lim, B.S.2    Lee, Y.K.3    Yang, H.C.4
  • 77
    • 84866150936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Low-Doseversus High-Dose Gamma-tocotrienol on the Bone Cells Exposed to the Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis
    • (Article ID 680834). Available from
    • Abd Manan N, Mohamed N, Shuid AN. Effects of Low-Doseversus High-Dose Gamma-tocotrienol on the Bone Cells Exposed to the Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012; 2012 (Article ID 680834). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/680834.
    • (2012) Evid Based Complement Alternat Med , vol.2012
    • Abd, M.N.1    Mohamed, N.2    Shuid, A.N.3
  • 78
    • 20444474124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive Oxygen Species StimulatesReceptor Activator of NFB Ligand Expression in Osteoblast
    • Bai X-c, Lu D, Liu A-l, et al. Reactive Oxygen Species StimulatesReceptor Activator of NFB Ligand Expression in Osteoblast. J Biol Chem 2005; 280(17): 17497-506.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , Issue.17 , pp. 17497-17506
    • Bai, X.-C.1    Lu, D.2    Liu, A.-L.3
  • 79
    • 77957364479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative Stress Stimulates Apoptosis and Activates B in Osteoblastic Cells via a PKC /p66shc Signaling Cascade: Counter Regulation by Estrogens or Androgens
    • Almeida M, Han L, Ambrogini E, Bartell SM, Manolagas SC.Oxidative Stress Stimulates Apoptosis and Activates B in Osteoblastic Cells via a PKC /p66shc Signaling Cascade: Counter Regulation by Estrogens or Androgens. Mol Endocrinol 2010; 24(10): 2030-7.
    • (2010) Mol Endocrinol , vol.24 , Issue.10 , pp. 2030-2037
    • Almeida, M.1    Han, L.2    Ambrogini, E.3    Bartell, S.M.4    Manolagas, S.C.5
  • 80
    • 0035146985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular Aspects of-Tocotrienol Antioxidant Action and Cell Signalling
    • Packer L, Weber SU, Rimbach G. Molecular Aspects of-Tocotrienol Antioxidant Action and Cell Signalling. J Nutr 2001; 131(2): 369S-73S.
    • (2001) J Nutr , vol.131 , Issue.2
    • Packer, L.1    Weber, S.U.2    Rimbach, G.3
  • 81
    • 0036481417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective Effect of Alpha-tocotrienol againstFree Radical-Induced Impairment of Erythrocyte Deformability
    • Begum N, Terao J. Protective Effect of Alpha-tocotrienol againstFree Radical-Induced Impairment of Erythrocyte Deformability. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2002; 66(2): 398-403.
    • (2002) Biosci Biotechnol Biochem , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 398-403
    • Begum, N.1    Terao, J.2
  • 82
    • 84858392124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose of tocotrienols protects osteoblasts against oxidative stress
    • Nizar A, Ahmad Nazrun S, Norazlina M, Norliza M, Ima Nirwana S. Low dose of tocotrienols protects osteoblasts against oxidative stress. Clin Ter 2011; 162(6): 533-8.
    • (2011) Clin Ter , vol.162 , Issue.6 , pp. 533-538
    • Nizar, A.1    Ahmad, N.S.2    Norazlina, M.3    Norliza, M.4    Ima, N.S.5
  • 83
    • 57449102544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High oxygen tension prolongs the survival of osteoclast precursors via macrophage colony-stimulating factor
    • Yamasaki N, Tsuboi H, Hirao M, Nampei A, Yoshikawa H, Hashimoto J. High oxygen tension prolongs the survival of osteoclast precursors via macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Bone 2009; 44(1): 71-9.
    • (2009) Bone , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-79
    • Yamasaki, N.1    Tsuboi, H.2    Hirao, M.3    Nampei, A.4    Yoshikawa, H.5    Hashimoto, J.6
  • 84
    • 78149434112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Nrf2 System as a Potential Target forthe Development of Indirect Antioxidants
    • Jung K-A, Kwak M-K. The Nrf2 System as a Potential Target forthe Development of Indirect Antioxidants. Molecules 2010; 15(10): 7266-91.
    • (2010) Molecules , vol.15 , Issue.10 , pp. 72667291
    • Jung, K.-A.1    Kwak, M.-K.2
  • 85
    • 79957963355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-oxidants ameliorate radiation-induced apoptosis through activation of the calcium-ERK1/2-Nrf2 pathway
    • Khan NM, Sandur SK, Checker R, Sharma D, Poduval TB, Sainis KB. Pro-oxidants ameliorate radiation-induced apoptosis through activation of the calcium-ERK1/2-Nrf2 pathway. Free Radic Biol Med 2011; 51(1): 115-28.
    • (2011) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-128
    • Khan, N.M.1    Sandur, S.K.2    Checker, R.3    Sharma, D.4    Poduval, T.B.5    Sainis, K.B.6
  • 86
    • 84870211726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of Nrf2accelerates ionizing radiation-induced bone loss by upregulating RANKL
    • Rana T, Schultz MA, Freeman ML, Biswas S. Loss of Nrf2accelerates ionizing radiation-induced bone loss by upregulating RANKL. Free Radic Biol Med 2012; 53(12): 2298-307.
    • (2012) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.53 , Issue.12 , pp. 2298-2307
    • Rana, T.1    Schultz, M.A.2    Freeman, M.L.3    Biswas, S.4
  • 87
    • 78650231318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential Suppression ofProliferation in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells Exposed to-,-and-Tocotrienols Is Accompanied by Altered Expression of Oxidative Stress Modulatory Enzymes
    • Hsieh T-C, Elangovan S, Wu JM. Differential Suppression ofProliferation in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells Exposed to-,-and-Tocotrienols Is Accompanied by Altered Expression of Oxidative Stress Modulatory Enzymes. Anticancer Res 2010; 30(10): 4169-76.
    • (2010) Anticancer Res , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 4169-4176
    • Hsieh, T.-C.1    Elangovan, S.2    Wu, J.M.3
  • 88
    • 8644225111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen speciesmediate RANK signaling in osteoclasts
    • Ha H, Bok Kwak H, Woong Lee S, et al. Reactive oxygen speciesmediate RANK signaling in osteoclasts. Exp Cell Res 2004; 301(2): 119-27.
    • (2004) Exp Cell Res , vol.301 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-127
    • Ha, H.1    Bok, K.H.2    Woong, L.S.3
  • 89
    • 45749091674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PalmTocotrienol Exerted Better Antioxidant Activities in Bone than-Tocopherol
    • Maniam S, Mohamed N, Shuid AN, Soelaiman IN. PalmTocotrienol Exerted Better Antioxidant Activities in Bone than-Tocopherol. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2008; 103(1): 55-60.
    • (2008) Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.103 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-60
    • Maniam, S.1    Mohamed, N.2    Shuid, A.N.3    Soelaiman, I.N.4
  • 90
    • 84855582945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Anti-Inflammatory Role of Vitamin E in Prevention of Osteoporosis
    • (Article ID 142702)
    • Nazrun AS, Norazlina M, Norliza M, Nirwana SI. The Anti-Inflammatory Role of Vitamin E in Prevention of Osteoporosis. Adv Pharmacol Sci 2012; 2012 (Article ID 142702): 7 pages.
    • (2012) Adv Pharmacol Sci , vol.2012
    • Nazrun, A.S.1    Norazlina, M.2    Norliza, M.3    Nirwana, S.I.4
  • 91
    • 33646488201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RANKL-stimulated osteoclast-like cell formation in vitro is partially dependent on endogenous interleukin-1 production
    • Lee S-K, Gardner AE, Kalinowski JF, Jastrzebski SL, Lorenzo JA. RANKL-stimulated osteoclast-like cell formation in vitro is partially dependent on endogenous interleukin-1 production. Bone 2006; 38(5): 678-85.
    • (2006) Bone , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 678-685
    • Lee, S.-K.1    Gardner, A.E.2    Kalinowski, J.F.3    Jastrzebski, S.L.4    Lorenzo, J.A.5
  • 92
    • 0037265995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 and interleukin-11 support human osteoclast formation by a RANKL-independent mechanism
    • Kudo O, Sabokbar A, Pocock A, Itonaga I, Fujikawa Y, Athanasou NA. Interleukin-6 and interleukin-11 support human osteoclast formation by a RANKL-independent mechanism. Bone 2003; 32(1): 1-7.
    • (2003) Bone , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Kudo, O.1    Sabokbar, A.2    Pocock, A.3    Itonaga, I.4    Fujikawa, Y.5    Athanasou, N.A.6
  • 93
    • 0034042227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 modulates trabecular and endochondral bone turnover in the nude mouse by stimulating osteoclast differentiation
    • Rozen N, Ish-Shalom S, Rachmiel A, Stein H, Lewinson D. Interleukin-6 modulates trabecular and endochondral bone turnover in the nude mouse by stimulating osteoclast differentiation. Bone 2000; 26(5): 469-74.
    • (2000) Bone , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 469-474
    • Rozen, N.1    Ish-Shalom, S.2    Rachmiel, A.3    Stein, H.4    Lewinson, D.5
  • 94
    • 0034284296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-7 stimulates osteoclast formation by up-regulating the T-cell production of soluble osteoclastogenic cytokines
    • Weitzmann MN, Cenci S, Rifas L, Brown C, Pacifici R. Interleukin-7 stimulates osteoclast formation by up-regulating the T-cell production of soluble osteoclastogenic cytokines. Blood 2000; 96(5): 1873-8.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , Issue.5 , pp. 1873-1878
    • Weitzmann, M.N.1    Cenci, S.2    Rifas, L.3    Brown, C.4    Pacifici, R.5
  • 95
    • 85047685623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNFPotently Activates Osteoclasts, through a Direct Action Independent of and Strongly Synergistic with RANKL
    • Fuller K, Murphy C, Kirstein B, Fox SW, Chambers TJ. TNFPotently Activates Osteoclasts, through a Direct Action Independent of and Strongly Synergistic with RANKL. Endocrinology 2002; 143(3): 1108-18.
    • (2002) Endocrinology , vol.143 , Issue.3 , pp. 1108-1118
    • Fuller, K.1    Murphy, C.2    Kirstein, B.3    Fox, S.W.4    Chambers, T.J.5
  • 96
    • 0034677177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor Necrosis FactorStimulates Osteoclast Differentiation by a Mechanism Independent of the Odf/Rankl-Rank Interaction
    • Kobayashi K, Takahashi N, Jimi E, et al. Tumor Necrosis FactorStimulates Osteoclast Differentiation by a Mechanism Independent of the Odf/Rankl-Rank Interaction. J Exp Med 2000; 191(2): 275-86.
    • (2000) J Exp Med , vol.191 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-286
    • Kobayashi, K.1    Takahashi, N.2    Jimi, E.3
  • 97
    • 83655181363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of nitric oxide in LPS-stimulated macrophages of young and senescent mice by deltatocotrienol and quercetin
    • Qureshi A, Tan X, Reis J, et al. Inhibition of nitric oxide in LPS-stimulated macrophages of young and senescent mice by deltatocotrienol and quercetin. Lipids Health Dis 2011; 10(1): 239.
    • (2011) Lipids Health Dis , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 239
    • Qureshi, A.1    Tan, X.2    Reis, J.3
  • 98
    • 70349241537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tocotrienols Suppress Proinflammatory Markers and Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression in RAW264.7 Macrophages
    • Yam M-L, Abdul Hafid S, Cheng H-M, Nesaretnam K. Tocotrienols Suppress Proinflammatory Markers and Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression in RAW264.7 Macrophages. Lipids 2009; 44(9): 787-97.
    • (2009) Lipids , vol.44 , Issue.9 , pp. 787-797
    • Yam, M.-L.1    Abdul, H.S.2    Cheng, H.-M.3    Nesaretnam, K.4
  • 99
    • 78650106544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tocotrienols inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages of female mice
    • Qureshi A, Reis J, Papasian C, Morrison D, Qureshi N. Tocotrienols inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages of female mice. Lipids Health Dis 2010; 9(1): 143.
    • (2010) Lipids Health Dis , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 143
    • Qureshi, A.1    Reis, J.2    Papasian, C.3    Morrison, D.4    Qureshi, N.5
  • 100
    • 33947493675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vitamin E supplementation on bone metabolism in nicotine-treated rats
    • Norazlina M, Lee P, Lukman H, Nazrun A, Ima-Nirwana S. Effects of vitamin E supplementation on bone metabolism in nicotine-treated rats. Singapore Med J 2007; 48(3): 195-9.
    • (2007) Singapore Med J , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-199
    • Norazlina, M.1    Lee, P.2    Lukman, H.3    Nazrun, A.4    Ima-Nirwana, S.5
  • 101
  • 102
    • 17144373190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catenin and BMP-2synergize to promote osteoblast differentiation and new bone formation
    • Mbalaviele G, Sheikh S, Stains JP, et al.-Catenin and BMP-2synergize to promote osteoblast differentiation and new bone formation. J Cell Biochem 2005; 94(2): 403-18.
    • (2005) J Cell Biochem , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 403-418
    • Mbalaviele, G.1    Sheikh, S.2    Stains, J.P.3
  • 103
    • 20244373613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canonical Wnt Signaling in Differentiated Osteoblasts Controls Osteoclast Differentiation
    • Glass Ii DA, Bialek P, Ahn JD, et al. Canonical Wnt Signaling in Differentiated Osteoblasts Controls Osteoclast Differentiation. DevCell 2005; 8(5): 751-64.
    • (2005) DevCell , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 751-764
    • Glass, I.D.A.1    Bialek, P.2    Ahn, J.D.3
  • 104
    • 29244446792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt Proteins Prevent Apoptosis of Both Uncommitted OsteoblastProgenitors and Differentiated Osteoblasts by-Catenin-dependent and-independent Signaling Cascades Involving Src/ERK and Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/AKT
    • Almeida M, Han L, Bellido T, Manolagas SC, Kousteni S. Wnt Proteins Prevent Apoptosis of Both Uncommitted OsteoblastProgenitors and Differentiated Osteoblasts by-Catenin-dependent and-independent Signaling Cascades Involving Src/ERK and Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/AKT. J Biol Chem 2005; 280(50): 41342-51.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , Issue.50 , pp. 41342-41351
    • Almeida, M.1    Han, L.2    Bellido, T.3    Manolagas, S.C.4    Kousteni, S.5
  • 105
    • 84862315403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tocotrienolinhibits cell viability through suppression of-catenin/Tcfsignaling in human colon carcinoma HT-29 cells
    • Xu W, Du M, Zhao Y, Wang Q, Sun W, Chen B.-Tocotrienolinhibits cell viability through suppression of-catenin/Tcfsignaling in human colon carcinoma HT-29 cells. J Nutr Biochem 2012; 23(7): 800-7.
    • (2012) J Nutr Biochem , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 800-807
    • Xu, W.1    Du, M.2    Zhao, Y.3    Wang, Q.4    Sun, W.5    Chen, B.6
  • 106
    • 79956193429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A paraptosis-like cell death induced by-tocotrienol in human colon carcinoma SW620 cells isassociated with the suppression of the Wnt signaling pathway
    • Zhang J-S, Li D-M, He N, et al. A paraptosis-like cell death induced by-tocotrienol in human colon carcinoma SW620 cells isassociated with the suppression of the Wnt signaling pathway. Toxicology 2011; 285(1-2): 8-17.
    • (2011) Toxicology , vol.285 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 8-17
    • Zhang, J.-S.1    Li, D.-M.2    He, N.3
  • 107
    • 80052235535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tocotrienol inhibits angiogenesisof human umbilical vein endothelial cell induced by cancer cell
    • Li Y, Sun W-G, Liu H-K, et al.-Tocotrienol inhibits angiogenesisof human umbilical vein endothelial cell induced by cancer cell. JNutr Biochem 2011; 22(12): 1127-36.
    • (2011) JNutr Biochem , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 1127-1136
    • Li, Y.1    Sun, W.-G.2    Liu, H.-K.3
  • 108
    • 33745871571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nrf2 Negatively Regulates Osteoblast Differentiation via Interferingwith Runx2-dependent Transcriptional Activation
    • Hinoi E, Fujimori S, Wang L, Hojo H, Uno K, Yoneda Y. Nrf2 Negatively Regulates Osteoblast Differentiation via Interferingwith Runx2-dependent Transcriptional Activation. J Biol Chem 2006; 281(26): 18015-24.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , Issue.26 , pp. 18015-18024
    • Hinoi, E.1    Fujimori, S.2    Wang, L.3    Hojo, H.4    Uno, K.5    Yoneda, Y.6
  • 109
    • 79251493453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amazing osteocyte
    • Bonewald LF. The amazing osteocyte. J Bone Miner Res 2011; 26(2): 229-38.
    • (2011) J Bone Miner Res , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-238
    • Bonewald, L.F.1
  • 110
    • 84856552724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteocytes: Central conductors of bone biology in normal and pathological conditions
    • Neve A, Corrado A, Cantatore FP. Osteocytes: central conductors of bone biology in normal and pathological conditions. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 2012; 204(3): 317-30.
    • (2012) Acta Physiol (Oxf) , vol.204 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-330
    • Neve, A.1    Corrado, A.2    Cantatore, F.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.