메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 343-362

Antibiotic resistance in enterobacteria

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84886875671     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (3)

References (167)
  • 2
    • 0034235228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yersinia pestis: An instant species?
    • Dykhuizen DE. Yersinia pestis: an instant species? Trends Microbiol 2000; 8:296-8.
    • (2000) Trends Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 296-298
    • Dykhuizen, D.E.1
  • 3
    • 0033598784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yersinia pestis, the cause of plague, is a recently emerged clone of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
    • Achtman M, Zurth K, Morelli G, Torrea G, Guiyoule A, Carniel E. Yersinia pestis, the cause of plague, is a recently emerged clone of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999; 96:14043-8.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 14043-14048
    • Achtman, M.1    Zurth, K.2    Morelli, G.3    Torrea, G.4    Guiyoule, A.5    Carniel, E.6
  • 4
    • 0033925196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the O-antigen gene clusters of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and the cryptic O-antigen gene cluster of Yersinia pestis shows that the plague bacillus is most closely related to and has evolved from Y. pseudotuberculosis serotype O:1b
    • Skurnik M, Peippo A, Ervela E. Characterization of the O-antigen gene clusters of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and the cryptic O-antigen gene cluster of Yersinia pestis shows that the plague bacillus is most closely related to and has evolved from Y. pseudotuberculosis serotype O:1b. Mol Microbiol 2000; 37:316-30.
    • (2000) Mol Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 316-330
    • Skurnik, M.1    Peippo, A.2    Ervela, E.3
  • 6
    • 33747784917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plague: A review of its history and potential as a biological weapon
    • Ligon BL. Plague: a review of its history and potential as a biological weapon. Semin Pediatr Infect Dis 2006; 17:161-70.
    • (2006) Semin Pediatr Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 161-170
    • Ligon, B.L.1
  • 7
    • 0029810585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging foodborne pathogens:Escherichia coli O157:H7 as a model of entry of a new pathogen into the food supply of the developed world
    • Armstrong GL, Hollingsworth J, Morris JG Jr. Emerging foodborne pathogens:Escherichia coli O157:H7 as a model of entry of a new pathogen into the food supply of the developed world. Epidemiol Rev 1996; 18, 29-51.
    • (1996) Epidemiol Rev , vol.18 , pp. 29-51
    • Armstrong, G.L.1    Hollingsworth, J.2    Morris, J.G.3
  • 8
    • 0030901705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity islands of virulent bacteria: Structure, function and impact on microbial evolution
    • Hacker J, Blum-Oehler G, Muhldorfer I, Tschape H. Pathogenicity islands of virulent bacteria: structure, function and impact on microbial evolution. Mol Microbiol 1997; 23:1089-97.
    • (1997) Mol Microbiol , vol.23 , pp. 1089-1097
    • Hacker, J.1    Blum-Oehler, G.2    Muhldorfer, I.3    Tschape, H.4
  • 10
    • 0032903581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and functional analysis indicates a mosaic structure of Salmonella pathogenicity island 2
    • Hensel M, Nikolaus T, Egelseer C. Molecular and functional analysis indicates a mosaic structure of Salmonella pathogenicity island 2. Mol Microbiol 1999; 31:489-98.
    • (1999) Mol Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 489-498
    • Hensel, M.1    Nikolaus, T.2    Egelseer, C.3
  • 11
    • 0033046336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aerobactin iron transport system genes in Shigella flexneri are present within a pathogenicity island
    • Vokes SA, Reeves SA, Torres AG, Payne SM. The aerobactin iron transport system genes in Shigella flexneri are present within a pathogenicity island. Mol Microbiol 1999; 33:63-73.
    • (1999) Mol Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 63-73
    • Vokes, S.A.1    Reeves, S.A.2    Torres, A.G.3    Payne, S.M.4
  • 14
    • 0030030708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reasons for the emergence of antibiotic resistance
    • Tenover FC, McGowan JE Jr. Reasons for the emergence of antibiotic resistance. Am J Med Sci 1996; 311:9-16.
    • (1996) Am J Med Sci , vol.311 , pp. 9-16
    • Tenover, F.C.1    McGowan, J.E.2
  • 15
    • 0033653688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of antibiotic use on resistance development and persistence
    • Barbosa TM, Levy SB. The impact of antibiotic use on resistance development and persistence. Drug Resist Updates 2000; 3:303-311.
    • (2000) Drug Resist Updates , vol.3 , pp. 303-311
    • Barbosa, T.M.1    Levy, S.B.2
  • 16
    • 0033830306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal use of antimicrobials: Impact on resistance
    • Stohr K, Wegener HC. Animal use of antimicrobials: impact on resistance. Drug Resist Updates 2000; 3:207-209.
    • (2000) Drug Resist Updates , vol.3 , pp. 207-209
    • Stohr, K.1    Wegener, H.C.2
  • 17
    • 0034092280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins and consequences of antimicrobial-resistant nontyphoidal Salmonella : Implications for the use of fluoroquinolones in food animals
    • Angulo FJ, Johnson KR, Tauxe RV, Cohen ML. Origins and consequences of antimicrobial-resistant nontyphoidal Salmonella : implications for the use of fluoroquinolones in food animals. Microb Drug Resist 2000; 6:77-83.
    • (2000) Microb Drug Resist , vol.6 , pp. 77-83
    • Angulo, F.J.1    Johnson, K.R.2    Tauxe, R.V.3    Cohen, M.L.4
  • 18
    • 0032493115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium DT104 infections in the United States
    • Glynn MK, Bopp C, Dewitt W, Dabney P, Mokhtar M, Angulo FJ. Emergence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium DT104 infections in the United States. N Engl J Med 1998; 338:1333-8.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1333-1338
    • Glynn, M.K.1    Bopp, C.2    Dewitt, W.3    Dabney, P.4    Mokhtar, M.5    Angulo, F.J.6
  • 20
    • 0032917884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of an antibiotic resistance gene cluster of Salmonella typhimurium DT104
    • Briggs CE, Fratamico PM. Molecular characterization of an antibiotic resistance gene cluster of Salmonella typhimurium DT104. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1999; 43:846-9.
    • (1999) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 846-849
    • Briggs, C.E.1    Fratamico, P.M.2
  • 21
    • 0033871115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium [letter]
    • Angulo FJ, Griffin PM. Changes in antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium [letter]. Emerg Infect Dis 2000; 6:436-8.
    • (2000) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 436-438
    • Angulo, F.J.1    Griffin, P.M.2
  • 22
    • 0031021304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches to limiting emergence of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria in human populations
    • Hughes JM, Tenover FC. Approaches to limiting emergence of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria in human populations. Clin Infect Dis 1997; 24 (Suppl 1):S131-5.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. S131-S135
    • Hughes, J.M.1    Tenover, F.C.2
  • 23
    • 0001810966 scopus 로고
    • Molecular detection and identification of microorganisms
    • Murray PR, Baron JE, Pfaller MA, Tenover FC, Yolken RH (eds), 6th ed. Washington DC: ASM Press
    • Podzorski RP, Persing DH. Molecular detection and identification of microorganisms. In: Murray PR, Baron JE, Pfaller MA, Tenover FC, Yolken RH (eds). Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 6th ed. Washington DC: ASM Press, 1995:130-157.
    • (1995) Manual of Clinical Microbiology , pp. 130-157
    • Podzorski, R.P.1    Persing, D.H.2
  • 24
    • 0029134774 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting chromosomal DNA restriction patterns produced by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis: Criteria for bacterial strain typing
    • Tenover FC, Arbeit RD, Goering RV, Mickelsen PA, Murray BE, Persing DH, Swaminathan B. Interpreting chromosomal DNA restriction patterns produced by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis: criteria for bacterial strain typing. J Clin Microbiol 1995; 33:2233-9.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 2233-2239
    • Tenover, F.C.1    Arbeit, R.D.2    Goering, R.V.3    Mickelsen, P.A.4    Murray, B.E.5    Persing, D.H.6    Swaminathan, B.7
  • 25
    • 0031156837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to select and interpret molecular strain typing methods for epidemiological studies of bacterial infections: A review for healthcare epidemiologists. Molecular TypingWorking Group of the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America
    • Tenover FC, Arbeit RD, Goering RV. How to select and interpret molecular strain typing methods for epidemiological studies of bacterial infections: a review for healthcare epidemiologists. Molecular TypingWorking Group of the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1997; 18:6,426-39.
    • (1997) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 426-439
    • Tenover, F.C.1    Arbeit, R.D.2    Goering, R.V.3
  • 26
    • 0029585620 scopus 로고
    • Impact of molecular biology on antibiotic susceptibility: Testing and therapy
    • Courvalin P. Impact of molecular biology on antibiotic susceptibility: testing and therapy. Am J Med 1995; 99 (6A):21S-25S.
    • (1995) Am J Med , vol.99 , Issue.6A , pp. 21S-25S
    • Courvalin, P.1
  • 27
    • 33846429230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection and identification of bacterial pathogens using novel molecular technologies: Infection control and beyond
    • Tenover FC. Rapid detection and identification of bacterial pathogens using novel molecular technologies: infection control and beyond. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 44:418-23.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 418-423
    • Tenover, F.C.1
  • 29
    • 0024518067 scopus 로고
    • Effects of β-lactamases and omp mutation on susceptibility to β-lactam antibiotics in Escherichia coli
    • Hiraoka M, Okamoto R, Inoue M, Mitsuhashi S. Effects of β-lactamases and omp mutation on susceptibility to β-lactam antibiotics in Escherichia coli. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1989; 33:382-386.
    • (1989) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.33 , pp. 382-386
    • Hiraoka, M.1    Okamoto, R.2    Inoue, M.3    Mitsuhashi, S.4
  • 31
    • 0028236290 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of antibiotic resistance genes between Gram-positive and Gramnegative bacteria
    • Courvalin P. Transfer of antibiotic resistance genes between Gram-positive and Gramnegative bacteria. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1994; 38:1447-51.
    • (1994) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.38 , pp. 1447-1451
    • Courvalin, P.1
  • 33
    • 0000467078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative bacteria: The role of gene cassettes and integrons
    • Hall RM, Collis CM. Antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative bacteria: the role of gene cassettes and integrons. Drug Resist Updates 1998; 1:109-119.
    • (1998) Drug Resist Updates , vol.1 , pp. 109-119
    • Hall, R.M.1    Collis, C.M.2
  • 34
    • 0030628242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile gene cassettes and integrons: Moving antibiotic resistance genes in Gram-negative bacteria
    • discussion 202-5
    • Hall RM. Mobile gene cassettes and integrons: moving antibiotic resistance genes in Gram-negative bacteria. Ciba Found Symp 1997; 207:192-202; discussion 202-5.
    • (1997) Ciba Found Symp , vol.207 , pp. 192-202
    • Hall, R.M.1
  • 36
    • 0033853659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfonamide resistance: Mechanisms and trends
    • Skold O. Sulfonamide resistance: mechanisms and trends. Drug Resist Updates 2000; 3:155-160.
    • (2000) Drug Resist Updates , vol.3 , pp. 155-160
    • Skold, O.1
  • 37
    • 33846619619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel Ambler class A β-lactamase LAP-1 and its association with the plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinant QnrS1
    • Poirel L, Cattoir V, Soares A, Soussy CJ, Nordmann P. Novel Ambler class A β-lactamase LAP-1 and its association with the plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinant QnrS1. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2007; 51:631-7.
    • (2007) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.51 , pp. 631-637
    • Poirel, L.1    Cattoir, V.2    Soares, A.3    Soussy, C.J.4    Nordmann, P.5
  • 38
    • 33846028571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of QnrB determinants and production of extended-spectrum β-lactamases or plasmid-mediated AmpC β-lactamases in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae
    • Pai H, Seo MR, Choi TY. Association of QnrB determinants and production of extended-spectrum β-lactamases or plasmid-mediated AmpC β-lactamases in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2007; 51:366-8
    • (2007) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.51 , pp. 366-368
    • Pai, H.1    Seo, M.R.2    Choi, T.Y.3
  • 40
    • 0027381457 scopus 로고
    • Penicillin-binding proteins and bacterial resistance to β-lactams
    • Georgopapadakou NH. Penicillin-binding proteins and bacterial resistance to β-lactams. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1993; 37:2045-53.
    • (1993) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.37 , pp. 2045-2053
    • Georgopapadakou, N.H.1
  • 41
    • 0026049801 scopus 로고
    • Serine β-lactamases and penicillin-binding proteins
    • Ghuysen JM. Serine β-lactamases and penicillin-binding proteins. Annu Rev Microbiol 1991;45:37-67.
    • (1991) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 37-67
    • Ghuysen, J.M.1
  • 44
    • 0029071785 scopus 로고
    • A functional classification scheme for β-lactamases and its correlation with molecular structure
    • Bush K, Jacoby GA, Medeiros AA. A functional classification scheme for β-lactamases and its correlation with molecular structure. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1995; 39:1211-33.
    • (1995) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.39 , pp. 1211-1233
    • Bush, K.1    Jacoby, G.A.2    Medeiros, A.A.3
  • 48
    • 33845210947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and characterization of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae: Report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (2000-2004)
    • Deshpande LM, Jones RN, Fritsche TR, Sader HS. Occurrence and characterization of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae: report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (2000-2004). Microb Drug Resist 2006; 12:223-30.
    • (2006) Microb Drug Resist , vol.12 , pp. 223-230
    • Deshpande, L.M.1    Jones, R.N.2    Fritsche, T.R.3    Sader, H.S.4
  • 51
    • 0033984076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-level expression of chromosomally encoded SHV-1 β-lactamase and an outer membrane protein change confer resistance to ceftazidime and piperacillin/tazobactam in a clinical isolate of Klebsiella pneumoniae
    • Rice LB, Carias LL, Hujer AM, Bonafede M, et al. High-level expression of chromosomally encoded SHV-1 β-lactamase and an outer membrane protein change confer resistance to ceftazidime and piperacillin/tazobactam in a clinical isolate of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2000; 44:362-367.
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 362-367
    • Rice, L.B.1    Carias, L.L.2    Hujer, A.M.3    Bonafede, M.4
  • 54
    • 0036146637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes encoding TEM-4, SHV-2, and CTX-M-10 extended-spectrum β-lactamases are carried by multiple Klebsiella pneumoniae clones in a single hospital (Madrid, 1989 to 2000)
    • Coque TM, Oliver A, Perez-Diaz JC, Baquero F, Canton R. Genes encoding TEM-4, SHV-2, and CTX-M-10 extended-spectrum β-lactamases are carried by multiple Klebsiella pneumoniae clones in a single hospital (Madrid, 1989 to 2000). Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002; 46:500-10.
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 500-510
    • Coque, T.M.1    Oliver, A.2    Perez-Diaz, J.C.3    Baquero, F.4    Canton, R.5
  • 55
    • 0347362476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing group of extended-spectrum β-lactamases: The CTX-M enzymes
    • Bonnet R. Growing group of extended-spectrum β-lactamases: the CTX-M enzymes. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2004; 48:1-14.
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 1-14
    • Bonnet, R.1
  • 56
  • 57
    • 0031438322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended-spectrum β-lactamases and other enzymes providing resistance to oxyimino-β-lactams
    • Jacoby GA. Extended-spectrum β-lactamases and other enzymes providing resistance to oxyimino-β-lactams. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1997; 11: 4, 875-87.
    • (1997) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 875-887
    • Jacoby, G.A.1
  • 59
    • 33748804967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic detection of carbapenem-susceptible metallo-β-lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacilli in the clinical laboratory
    • Franklin C, Liolios L, Peleg AY. Phenotypic detection of carbapenem-susceptible metallo-β-lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacilli in the clinical laboratory. J Clin Microbiol 2006; 44:3139-44.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 3139-3144
    • Franklin, C.1    Liolios, L.2    Peleg, A.Y.3
  • 60
    • 5444244484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Lactamase inhibitors: Evolving compounds for evolving resistance targets
    • 2004
    • Georgopapadakou NH. 2004. β-Lactamase inhibitors: evolving compounds for evolving resistance targets. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2004; 13:1307-1318.
    • (2004) Expert Opin Investig Drugs , vol.13 , pp. 1307-1318
    • Georgopapadakou, N.H.1
  • 61
    • 0034176494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Lactamase inhibitors
    • MGP Page. β-Lactamase inhibitors. Drug Resist Updates 2000; 3:109-125.
    • (2000) Drug Resist Updates , vol.3 , pp. 109-125
  • 62
    • 0032816956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction and characterization of mutants of the TEM β-lactamase containing amino acid substitutions associated with both extended-spectrum resistance and resistance to β-lactamase inhibitors
    • Stapleton PD, Shannon KP, French GL. Construction and characterization of mutants of the TEM β-lactamase containing amino acid substitutions associated with both extended-spectrum resistance and resistance to β-lactamase inhibitors. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1999; 43:1881-1887.
    • (1999) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 1881-1887
    • Stapleton, P.D.1    Shannon, K.P.2    French, G.L.3
  • 63
    • 0032517251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class restriction of cephalosporin use to control total cephalosporin resistance in nosocomial Klebsiella
    • Rahal JJ, Urban C, Horn D, et al. Class restriction of cephalosporin use to control total cephalosporin resistance in nosocomial Klebsiella. J Am Med Assoc 1998; 280:1233-37.
    • (1998) J Am Med Assoc , vol.280 , pp. 1233-1237
    • Rahal, J.J.1    Urban, C.2    Horn, D.3
  • 64
    • 0033371407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of a prolonged outbreak of extendedspectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in a university hospital
    • Lucet JC, Decre D, Fichelle A, et al. Control of a prolonged outbreak of extendedspectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in a university hospital. Clin Infect Dis 1999; 29:1411-1418.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 1411-1418
    • Lucet, J.C.1    Decre, D.2    Fichelle, A.3
  • 65
    • 0031180684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of interhospital transmission of extended-spectrum β-lactam-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in the United States, 1986 to 1993. The National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System
    • Monnet DL, Biddle JW, Edwards JR, Culver DH, Tolson JS, Martone WJ, Tenover FC, Gaynes RP. Evidence of interhospital transmission of extended-spectrum β-lactam-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in the United States, 1986 to 1993. The National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1997; 18: 7, 492-8
    • (1997) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 492-498
    • Monnet, D.L.1    Biddle, J.W.2    Edwards, J.R.3    Culver, D.H.4    Tolson, J.S.5    Martone, W.J.6    Tenover, F.C.7    Gaynes, R.P.8
  • 66
    • 0032743572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and reporting of organisms producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases: Survey of laboratories in Connecticut
    • Tenover FC, Mohammed MJ, Gorton TS, Dembek ZE. Detection and reporting of organisms producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases: survey of laboratories in Connecticut. J Clin Microbiol 1999; 37:4065-70.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 4065-4070
    • Tenover, F.C.1    Mohammed, M.J.2    Gorton, T.S.3    Dembek, Z.E.4
  • 67
    • 0034614297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory capacity to detect antimicrobial resistance. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2000; 48:1167-71.
    • (2000) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.48 , pp. 1167-1171
  • 71
    • 0031892006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of overproduced chromosomal β-lactamase and defective outer membrane porins to resistance to extended-spectrum β-lactam antibiotics in Serratia marcescens
    • Weindorf H, Schmidt H, Martin HH. Contribution of overproduced chromosomal β-lactamase and defective outer membrane porins to resistance to extended-spectrum β-lactam antibiotics in Serratia marcescens. J Antimicrob Chemother 1998; 41:189-95.
    • (1998) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 189-195
    • Weindorf, H.1    Schmidt, H.2    Martin, H.H.3
  • 73
    • 0031555368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life in the balance: Cell walls and antibiotic resistance
    • Jacobs C. Life in the balance: cell walls and antibiotic resistance. Science 1997; 278:1731-1732.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1731-1732
    • Jacobs, C.1
  • 74
    • 0021989093 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of bacterial outer membrane permeability
    • Nikaido H, Vaara M. Molecular basis of bacterial outer membrane permeability. Microbiol Rev 1985; 49:1-32.
    • (1985) Microbiol Rev , vol.49 , pp. 1-32
    • Nikaido, H.1    Vaara, M.2
  • 75
    • 0025224155 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic permeation through the bacterial outer membrane
    • Georgopapadakou NH. Antibiotic permeation through the bacterial outer membrane. J Chemother 1990; 2:275-9.
    • (1990) J Chemother , vol.2 , pp. 275-279
    • Georgopapadakou, N.H.1
  • 76
    • 0347479229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of bacterial outer membrane permeability revisited
    • Nikaido H. Molecular basis of bacterial outer membrane permeability revisited. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 2003; 67:593-656.
    • (2003) Microbiol Mol Biol Rev , vol.67 , pp. 593-656
    • Nikaido, H.1
  • 77
    • 0343674640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klebsiella pneumoniae 35 and 36 kDa porins are common antigens in different serotypes and induce opsonizing antibodies
    • Alcantar-Curiel MD, Garcia-Latorre E, Santos JI. Klebsiella pneumoniae 35 and 36 kDa porins are common antigens in different serotypes and induce opsonizing antibodies. Arch Med Res 2000; 31:28-36.
    • (2000) Arch Med Res , vol.31 , pp. 28-36
    • Alcantar-Curiel, M.D.1    Garcia-Latorre, E.2    Santos, J.I.3
  • 79
    • 0030850945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of the Serratia marcescens OmpF porin, and analysis of S. marcescens OmpF and OmpC osmoregulation
    • Hutsul JA, Worobec E. Molecular characterization of the Serratia marcescens OmpF porin, and analysis of S. marcescens OmpF and OmpC osmoregulation. Microbiology 1997; 143: 2797-806.
    • (1997) Microbiology , vol.143 , pp. 2797-2806
    • Hutsul, J.A.1    Worobec, E.2
  • 80
    • 0033539905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo modification of porin activity conferring antibiotic resistance to Enterobacter aerogenes
    • Chevalier J, Pages JM, Mallea M. In vivo modification of porin activity conferring antibiotic resistance to Enterobacter aerogenes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1999; 266:248-51.
    • (1999) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.266 , pp. 248-251
    • Chevalier, J.1    Pages, J.M.2    Mallea, M.3
  • 81
    • 0031764440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porin alteration and active efflux: Two in vivo drug resistance strategies used by Enterobacter aerogenes
    • Mallea M, Chevalier J, Bornet C, Eyraud A, Davin-Regli A, Bollet C, Pages JM. Porin alteration and active efflux: two in vivo drug resistance strategies used by Enterobacter aerogenes. Microbiology 1998; 144:3003-9.
    • (1998) Microbiology , vol.144 , pp. 3003-3009
    • Mallea, M.1    Chevalier, J.2    Bornet, C.3    Eyraud, A.4    Davin-Regli, A.5    Bollet, C.6    Pages, J.M.7
  • 82
    • 0344004830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a new porin gene of Klebsiella pneumoniae : Its role in β-lactam antibiotic resistance
    • Domenech-Sanchez A, Hernandez-Alles S, Martinez-Martinez L, Benedi VJ, Alberti S. Identification and characterization of a new porin gene of Klebsiella pneumoniae : its role in β-lactam antibiotic resistance. J Bacteriol 1999; 181:2726-32.
    • (1999) J Bacteriol , vol.181 , pp. 2726-2732
    • Domenech-Sanchez, A.1    Hernandez-Alles, S.2    Martinez-Martinez, L.3    Benedi, V.J.4    Alberti, S.5
  • 83
    • 0033830225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of antibiotic resistance from a bacterial perspective
    • Bjorkman J, Andersson DI. The cost of antibiotic resistance from a bacterial perspective. Drug Resist Updates 2000; 3:237-245.
    • (2000) Drug Resist Updates , vol.3 , pp. 237-245
    • Bjorkman, J.1    Andersson, D.I.2
  • 85
    • 0026750872 scopus 로고
    • Quinolone accumulation in Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus
    • McCaffrey C, Bertasso A, Pace J, Georgopapadakou NH. Quinolone accumulation in Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1992; 36:1601-5.
    • (1992) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.36 , pp. 1601-1605
    • McCaffrey, C.1    Bertasso, A.2    Pace, J.3    Georgopapadakou, N.H.4
  • 86
    • 0032705719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode of action of fluoroquinolones
    • Hooper DC. Mode of action of fluoroquinolones. Drugs 1999; 58 (Suppl 2):6-10.
    • (1999) Drugs , vol.58 , pp. 6-10
    • Hooper, D.C.1
  • 87
    • 0035866965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of antimicrobials: Focus on fluoroquinolones
    • Hooper DC. Mechanisms of action of antimicrobials: focus on fluoroquinolones. Clin Infect Dis 2001.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis
    • Hooper, D.C.1
  • 88
    • 0032515790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinolone resistance from a transferable plasmid
    • Martinez-Martinez L, Pascual A, Jacoby GA. Quinolone resistance from a transferable plasmid. Lancet 1998; 351:797-9.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 797-799
    • Martinez-Martinez, L.1    Pascual, A.2    Jacoby, G.A.3
  • 89
    • 1642543131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance associated with the qnr gene in Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates in the United States
    • Wang M, Sahm DF, Jacoby GA, Hooper DC. Emerging plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance associated with the qnr gene in Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates in the United States. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2004; 48:1295-9.
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 1295-1299
    • Wang, M.1    Sahm, D.F.2    Jacoby, G.A.3    Hooper, D.C.4
  • 90
    • 24644466428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of plasmid-mediated resistance to quinolones in Enterobacteriaceae
    • Nordmann P, Poirel L. Emergence of plasmid-mediated resistance to quinolones in Enterobacteriaceae. J Antimicrob Chemother 2005; 56:463-9.
    • (2005) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.56 , pp. 463-469
    • Nordmann, P.1    Poirel, L.2
  • 91
    • 33846204639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial spread of QnrA-mediated quinolone resistance in Enterobacter sakazakii
    • Poirel L, Nordmann P, De Champs C., Eloy C. Nosocomial spread of QnrA-mediated quinolone resistance in Enterobacter sakazakii. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2007; 29:223-4.
    • (2007) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.29 , pp. 223-224
    • Poirel, L.1    Nordmann, P.2    De Champs, C.3    Eloy, C.4
  • 92
    • 33748885240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worldwide emergence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance
    • Robicsek A, Jacoby GA, Hooper DC. The worldwide emergence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance. Lancet Infect Dis 2006; 6(10):629-40.
    • (2006) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.6 , Issue.10 , pp. 629-640
    • Robicsek, A.1    Jacoby, G.A.2    Hooper, D.C.3
  • 93
    • 33750597138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence in the United States of aac(6')-Ib-cr encoding a ciprofloxacin-modifying enzyme
    • Park CH, Robicsek A, Jacoby GA, Sahm D, Hooper DC. Prevalence in the United States of aac(6')-Ib-cr encoding a ciprofloxacin-modifying enzyme. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2006; 50(11):3953-5.
    • (2006) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.50 , Issue.11 , pp. 3953-3955
    • Park, C.H.1    Robicsek, A.2    Jacoby, G.A.3    Sahm, D.4    Hooper, D.C.5
  • 94
    • 0031687472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • gyrA mutations associated with fluoroquinolone resistance in eight species of Enterobacteriaceae
    • Weigel LM, Steward CD, Tenover FC. gyrA mutations associated with fluoroquinolone resistance in eight species of Enterobacteriaceae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1998; 42:10, 2661-7.
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 2661-2667
    • Weigel, L.M.1    Steward, C.D.2    Tenover, F.C.3
  • 95
    • 0033081949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of fluoroquinolone resistance
    • Hooper DC. Mechanisms of fluoroquinolone resistance. Drug Resist Updates 1999; 2:38-55.
    • (1999) Drug Resist Updates , vol.2 , pp. 38-55
    • Hooper, D.C.1
  • 96
    • 0025282176 scopus 로고
    • Quinolone-resistance-determining region in the DNA gyrase gyrA gene of Escherichia coli
    • Yoshida H, Bogaki M, Nakamura M et al. Quinolone-resistance-determining region in the DNA gyrase gyrA gene of Escherichia coli. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1990; 34:1271-2.
    • (1990) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.34 , pp. 1271-1272
    • Yoshida, H.1    Bogaki, M.2    Nakamura, M.3
  • 99
    • 0023692811 scopus 로고
    • An endogenous active efflux of norfloxacin in Escherichia coli
    • Cohen SP, Hooper DC, Wolfson JS et al. An endogenous active efflux of norfloxacin in Escherichia coli. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1988; 32:1187-91.
    • (1988) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.32 , pp. 1187-1191
    • Cohen, S.P.1    Hooper, D.C.2    Wolfson, J.S.3
  • 101
    • 0026338893 scopus 로고
    • Active efflux of ofloxacin by a highly quinolone-resistant strain of Proteus vulgaris
    • Ishii H, Sato K, Hoshino K et al. Active efflux of ofloxacin by a highly quinolone-resistant strain of Proteus vulgaris. J Antimicrob Chemother 1991; 28:827-36.
    • (1991) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.28 , pp. 827-836
    • Ishii, H.1    Sato, K.2    Hoshino, K.3
  • 102
    • 0031705716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Enterobacter intermedium from the gallbladder of a patient with cholecystitis
    • O’Hara CM, Steward CD, Wright JL, Tenover FC, Miller JM. Isolation of Enterobacter intermedium from the gallbladder of a patient with cholecystitis. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36:3055-6.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 3055-3056
    • O’Hara, C.M.1    Steward, C.D.2    Wright, J.L.3    Tenover, F.C.4    Miller, J.M.5
  • 103
    • 0033150417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminoglycosides for the treatment of Gram-negative infections: Therapeutic use, resistance and future outlook
    • Dworkin RJ. Aminoglycosides for the treatment of Gram-negative infections: therapeutic use, resistance and future outlook. Drug Resist Updates 1999; 2:173-9.
    • (1999) Drug Resist Updates , vol.2 , pp. 173-179
    • Dworkin, R.J.1
  • 104
    • 0032226544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminoglycoside antibiotics. Structures, functions, and resistance
    • Wright GD, Berghuis AM, Mobashery S. Aminoglycoside antibiotics. Structures, functions, and resistance. Adv Exp Med Biol 1998; 456:27-69.
    • (1998) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.456 , pp. 27-69
    • Wright, G.D.1    Berghuis, A.M.2    Mobashery, S.3
  • 105
    • 0034426097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminoglycosides: Perspectives on mechanisms of action and resistance and strategies to counter resistance
    • Kotra LP, Haddad J, Mobashery S. Aminoglycosides: perspectives on mechanisms of action and resistance and strategies to counter resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2000; 44:3249-56.
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 3249-3256
    • Kotra, L.P.1    Haddad, J.2    Mobashery, S.3
  • 106
    • 33751228406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminoglycosides: Ancient and modern
    • Davies JE. Aminoglycosides: ancient and modern. J Antibiot 2006; 59:529-32.
    • (2006) J Antibiot , vol.59 , pp. 529-532
    • Davies, J.E.1
  • 107
    • 0029825658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the A site of Escherichia coli 16S ribosomal RNA complexed with an aminoglycoside antibiotic
    • Fourmy D, Recht MI, Blanchard SC, Puglisi JD. Structure of the A site of Escherichia coli 16S ribosomal RNA complexed with an aminoglycoside antibiotic. Science 1996; 274:1367-71.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1367-1371
    • Fourmy, D.1    Recht, M.I.2    Blanchard, S.C.3    Puglisi, J.D.4
  • 108
    • 0023238983 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of antibiotics with functional sites in 16S ribosomal RNA
    • Moazed D, Noller HF. Interaction of antibiotics with functional sites in 16S ribosomal RNA. Nature 1987; 327:389-94.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.327 , pp. 389-394
    • Moazed, D.1    Noller, H.F.2
  • 109
    • 0004615149 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of aminoglycoside antibiotics
    • Root RK, Sande MA (eds), New York: Churchill-Livingstone
    • Bryan LE. Mechanisms of action of aminoglycoside antibiotics. In Root RK, Sande MA (eds). New dimensions in antimicrobial therapy. New York: Churchill-Livingstone, 1984:17-36.
    • (1984) New dimensions in antimicrobial therapy. , pp. 17-36
    • Bryan, L.E.1
  • 110
    • 0020585526 scopus 로고
    • Roles of ribosomal binding, membrane potential, and electron transport in bacterial uptake of streptomycin and gentamicin
    • Bryan LE, Kwan S. Roles of ribosomal binding, membrane potential, and electron transport in bacterial uptake of streptomycin and gentamicin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1983; 23:835-45.
    • (1983) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.23 , pp. 835-845
    • Bryan, L.E.1    Kwan, S.2
  • 111
    • 0030792311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics
    • Davies J, Wright GD. Bacterial resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics. Trends Microbiol 1997; 5:234-40.
    • (1997) Trends Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 234-240
    • Davies, J.1    Wright, G.D.2
  • 112
    • 0025823161 scopus 로고
    • Aminoglycoside resistance and aminoglycoside usage: Ten years of experience in one hospital
    • Gerding DN, Larson TA, Hughes RA et al. Aminoglycoside resistance and aminoglycoside usage: ten years of experience in one hospital. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1991; 35:1284-90.
    • (1991) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.35 , pp. 1284-1290
    • Gerding, D.N.1    Larson, T.A.2    Hughes, R.A.3
  • 113
    • 0032731098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of aminoglycoside resistance in 20 European university hospitals participating in the European SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme
    • Schmitz FJ, Verhoef J, Fluit AC. Prevalence of aminoglycoside resistance in 20 European university hospitals participating in the European SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1999; 18:414-21.
    • (1999) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.18 , pp. 414-421
    • Schmitz, F.J.1    Verhoef, J.2    Fluit, A.C.3
  • 114
    • 0029797140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminoglycoside resistance mechanisms in Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas spp. from two Danish hospitals: Correlation with type of aminoglycoside used
    • Busch-Sorensen C, Sonmezoglu M, Frimodt-Moller N, Hojbjerg T, Miller GH, Espersen F. Aminoglycoside resistance mechanisms in Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas spp. from two Danish hospitals: correlation with type of aminoglycoside used. APMIS 1996; 104:763-8.
    • (1996) APMIS , vol.104 , pp. 763-768
    • Busch-Sorensen, C.1    Sonmezoglu, M.2    Frimodt-Moller, N.3    Hojbjerg, T.4    Miller, G.H.5    Espersen, F.6
  • 115
    • 0027478123 scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics of aminoglycoside resistance genes and familial relationships of the aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes
    • Shaw KJ, Rather PN, Hare RS, Miller GH. Molecular genetics of aminoglycoside resistance genes and familial relationships of the aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes. Microbiol Rev 1993; 57:138-63.
    • (1993) Microbiol Rev , vol.57 , pp. 138-163
    • Shaw, K.J.1    Rather, P.N.2    Hare, R.S.3    Miller, G.H.4
  • 116
    • 0032724177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The COOH terminus of aminoglycoside phosphotransferase (3')-IIIa is critical for antibiotic recognition and resistance
    • Thompson PR, Schwartzenhauer J, Hughes DW, Berghuis AM, Wright GD. The COOH terminus of aminoglycoside phosphotransferase (3')-IIIa is critical for antibiotic recognition and resistance. J Biol Chem 1999; 274:43, 30697-706.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , Issue.43 , pp. 30697-30706
    • Thompson, P.R.1    Schwartzenhauer, J.2    Hughes, D.W.3    Berghuis, A.M.4    Wright, G.D.5
  • 117
    • 0034090198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of aminoglycoside resistance genes and class 1 integrons in porcine and bovine gentamicin-resistant Escherichia coli
    • Sandvang D, Aarestrup FM. Characterization of aminoglycoside resistance genes and class 1 integrons in porcine and bovine gentamicin-resistant Escherichia coli. Microb Drug Resist 2000; 6:19-27.
    • (2000) Microb Drug Resist , vol.6 , pp. 19-27
    • Sandvang, D.1    Aarestrup, F.M.2
  • 118
    • 0028265738 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of transposon Tn1528, which confers amikacin resistance by synthesis of aminoglycoside 3'-O-phosphotransferase type VI
    • Lambert T, Gerbaud G, Courvalin P. Characterization of transposon Tn1528, which confers amikacin resistance by synthesis of aminoglycoside 3'-O-phosphotransferase type VI. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1994; 38:702-6.
    • (1994) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.38 , pp. 702-706
    • Lambert, T.1    Gerbaud, G.2    Courvalin, P.3
  • 119
    • 0030664755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of an aminoglycoside 6'-N -acetyltransferase gene from Citrobacter freundii which confers an altered resistance profile
    • Wu HY, Miller GH, Blanco MG, Hare RS, Shaw KJ. Cloning and characterization of an aminoglycoside 6'-N -acetyltransferase gene from Citrobacter freundii which confers an altered resistance profile. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1997; 41:2439-47.
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 2439-2447
    • Wu, H.Y.1    Miller, G.H.2    Blanco, M.G.3    Hare, R.S.4    Shaw, K.J.5
  • 120
    • 0000187517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of the aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes
    • Rather PN. Origins of the aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes. Drug Resist Updates 1998; 1:285-291.
    • (1998) Drug Resist Updates , vol.1 , pp. 285-291
    • Rather, P.N.1
  • 121
    • 0022579319 scopus 로고
    • High-level amikacin resistance in E. coli due to phosphorylation and impaired aminoglycoside uptake
    • Perlin MH, Lerner SA. High-level amikacin resistance in E. coli due to phosphorylation and impaired aminoglycoside uptake. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1986; 29:216-24.
    • (1986) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.29 , pp. 216-224
    • Perlin, M.H.1    Lerner, S.A.2
  • 122
    • 0034063590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered expression of oligopeptide-binding protein (OppA) and aminoglycoside resistance in laboratory and clinical Escherichia coli strains
    • Acosta MB, Ferreira RC, Padilla G, Ferreira LC, Costa SO. Altered expression of oligopeptide-binding protein (OppA) and aminoglycoside resistance in laboratory and clinical Escherichia coli strains. J Med Microbiol 2000; 49:409-13.
    • (2000) J Med Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 409-413
    • Acosta, M.B.1    Ferreira, R.C.2    Padilla, G.3    Ferreira, L.C.4    Costa, S.O.5
  • 123
    • 0031704444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between spontaneous aminoglycoside resistance in Escherichia coli and a decrease in oligopeptide binding protein
    • Kashiwagi K, Tsuhako MH, Sakata K, Saisho T, Igarashi A, da Costa SO, Igarashi K. Relationship between spontaneous aminoglycoside resistance in Escherichia coli and a decrease in oligopeptide binding protein. J Bacteriol 1998; 180:5484-8.
    • (1998) J Bacteriol , vol.180 , pp. 5484-5488
    • Kashiwagi, K.1    Tsuhako, M.H.2    Sakata, K.3    Saisho, T.4    Igarashi, A.5    da Costa, S.O.6    Igarashi, K.7
  • 125
  • 126
    • 0008932795 scopus 로고
    • Tetracycline uptake and efflux in bacteria
    • Georgopapadakou NH (ed), New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Chopra I. Tetracycline uptake and efflux in bacteria. In Georgopapadakou NH (ed). Drug transport in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1995:221-243.
    • (1995) Drug transport in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy , pp. 221-243
    • Chopra, I.1
  • 127
    • 0027162938 scopus 로고
    • Penetration of lipophilic agents with multiple protonation sites into bacterial cells: Tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones as examples
    • Nikaido H, Thanassi DG. Penetration of lipophilic agents with multiple protonation sites into bacterial cells: tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones as examples. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1993; 37:1393-9.
    • (1993) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.37 , pp. 1393-1399
    • Nikaido, H.1    Thanassi, D.G.2
  • 128
    • 0026768854 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial resistance to tetracycline: Mechanisms, transfer, and clinical implications
    • Speer BS, Shoemaker NB, Salyers AA: Bacterial resistance to tetracycline: mechanisms, transfer, and clinical implications. Clin Microbiol Rev 1992; 5:387-99.
    • (1992) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.5 , pp. 387-399
    • Speer, B.S.1    Shoemaker, N.B.2    Salyers, A.A.3
  • 129
    • 0026588343 scopus 로고
    • Active efflux mechanisms for antimicrobial resistance
    • Levy SB. Active efflux mechanisms for antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1992; 36:695-703.
    • (1992) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.36 , pp. 695-703
    • Levy, S.B.1
  • 130
    • 0028817152 scopus 로고
    • Role of outer membrane barrier in efflux-mediated tetracycline resistance of Escherichia coli
    • Thanassi DG, Suh GS, Nikaido H. Role of outer membrane barrier in efflux-mediated tetracycline resistance of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 1995; 177:998-1007.
    • (1995) J Bacteriol , vol.177 , pp. 998-1007
    • Thanassi, D.G.1    Suh, G.S.2    Nikaido, H.3
  • 132
    • 0345515642 scopus 로고
    • Active efflux of tetracycline encoded by four genetically different tetracycline resistant determinants
    • McMurry LM, Petrucci RE, Levy SB. Active efflux of tetracycline encoded by four genetically different tetracycline resistant determinants in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1980; 77:3974-7.
    • (1980) Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.77 , pp. 3974-3977
    • McMurry, L.M.1    Petrucci, R.E.2    Levy, S.B.3
  • 133
    • 0030273002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetracycline resistance determinants: Mechanisms of action, regulation of expression, genetic mobility, and distribution
    • Roberts MC. Tetracycline resistance determinants: mechanisms of action, regulation of expression, genetic mobility, and distribution. FEMS Microbiol Rev 1996; 19:1-24.
    • (1996) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.19 , pp. 1-24
    • Roberts, M.C.1
  • 134
    • 0030624314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic mobility and distribution of tetracycline resistance determinants
    • discussion 219-22
    • Roberts MC. Genetic mobility and distribution of tetracycline resistance determinants. Ciba Found Symp 1997; 207:206-18; discussion 219-22.
    • (1997) Ciba Found Symp , vol.207 , pp. 206-218
    • Roberts, M.C.1
  • 135
    • 0032863230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiological study on tetracycline resistance R plasmids in enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7
    • Makino S, Asakura H, Obayashi T, Shirahata T, Ikeda T, Takeshi K. Molecular epidemiological study on tetracycline resistance R plasmids in enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7. Epidemiol Infect 1999; 123:25-30.
    • (1999) Epidemiol Infect , vol.123 , pp. 25-30
    • Makino, S.1    Asakura, H.2    Obayashi, T.3    Shirahata, T.4    Ikeda, T.5    Takeshi, K.6
  • 136
    • 0344572711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new tetracycline resistance determinant cloned from Proteus mirabilis
    • Magalhaes VD, Schuman W, Castilho BA. A new tetracycline resistance determinant cloned from Proteus mirabilis. Biochim Biophys Acta 1998; 1443:262-6.
    • (1998) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1443 , pp. 262-266
    • Magalhaes, V.D.1    Schuman, W.2    Castilho, B.A.3
  • 137
    • 0030030885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetracycline resistance mediated by ribosomal protection
    • Taylor DE, Chau A. Tetracycline resistance mediated by ribosomal protection. Anti microb Agents Chemother 1996; 40:1-5.
    • (1996) Anti microb Agents Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 1-5
    • Taylor, D.E.1    Chau, A.2
  • 138
    • 0026545476 scopus 로고
    • Determinants provide poor protection against some tetracyclines: Further evidence for division of tetracyclines into two classes
    • Oliva B, Chopra I. tet Determinants provide poor protection against some tetracyclines:further evidence for division of tetracyclines into two classes. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1992; 36:876-8.
    • (1992) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.36 , pp. 876-878
    • Oliva, B.1    Chopra, I.2
  • 139
    • 0027358590 scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities of the glycylglycines, a new class of semisynthetic tetracyclines
    • Testa RT, Petersen PJ, Jacobus NV et al. In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities of the glycylglycines, a new class of semisynthetic tetracyclines. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1993; 37:2270-7.
    • (1993) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.37 , pp. 2270-2277
    • Testa, R.T.1    Petersen, P.J.2    Jacobus, N.V.3
  • 141
    • 0032918653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities of a novel glycylcycline, the 9-t-butylglycylamido derivative of minocycline (GAR-936)
    • Petersen PJ, Jacobus NV, Weiss WJ, Sum PE, Testa RT. In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities of a novel glycylcycline, the 9-t-butylglycylamido derivative of minocycline (GAR-936). Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1999; 43:738-44.
    • (1999) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 738-744
    • Petersen, P.J.1    Jacobus, N.V.2    Weiss, W.J.3    Sum, P.E.4    Testa, R.T.5
  • 142
    • 33748583751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tigecycline: A glycylcycline antimicrobial agent
    • Doan TL, Fung HB, Mehta D, Riska PF. Tigecycline: a glycylcycline antimicrobial agent. Clin Ther 2006; 28(8):1079-106.
    • (2006) Clin Ther , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 1079-1106
    • Doan, T.L.1    Fung, H.B.2    Mehta, D.3    Riska, P.F.4
  • 143
    • 33746616007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tigecycline: A critical analysis
    • Stein GE, Craig WA. Tigecycline: a critical analysis. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 43(4):518-24.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 518-524
    • Stein, G.E.1    Craig, W.A.2
  • 144
    • 0032779638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of tetracycline resistance mediated by different bacterial tetracycline resistance determinants by an inhibitor of the Tet(B) antiport protein
    • Nelson ML, Levy SB. Reversal of tetracycline resistance mediated by different bacterial tetracycline resistance determinants by an inhibitor of the Tet(B) antiport protein. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1999; 43:1719-24.
    • (1999) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 1719-1724
    • Nelson, M.L.1    Levy, S.B.2
  • 146
    • 0018963947 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of different plasmid-borne dihydropteroate synthases mediating bacterial resistance to sulfonamides
    • Swedberg G, Skold O. Characterization of different plasmid-borne dihydropteroate synthases mediating bacterial resistance to sulfonamides. J Bacteriol 1980; 142:1-7.
    • (1980) J Bacteriol , vol.142 , pp. 1-7
    • Swedberg, G.1    Skold, O.2
  • 147
    • 0023699960 scopus 로고
    • RSF1010 and a conjugative plasmid contain sulII, one of the two known genes for plasmid-borne sulfonamide resistant dihydropteroate synthase
    • Radstrom P, Swedberg G. RSF1010 and a conjugative plasmid contain sulII, one of the two known genes for plasmid-borne sulfonamide resistant dihydropteroate synthase. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1988; 32:1684-92.
    • (1988) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.32 , pp. 1684-1692
    • Radstrom, P.1    Swedberg, G.2
  • 148
    • 0023747576 scopus 로고
    • Site-specific recombination promotes linkage between trimethoprim-and sulfonamide resistance genes. Sequence characterization of dhfrV and sulI and a recombination active locus of Tn21
    • Sundstrom L, Radstrom P, Swedberg G, Skold O. Site-specific recombination promotes linkage between trimethoprim-and sulfonamide resistance genes. Sequence characterization of dhfrV and sulI and a recombination active locus of Tn21. Mol Gen Genet 1988; 213:191-201.
    • (1988) Mol Gen Genet , vol.213 , pp. 191-201
    • Sundstrom, L.1    Radstrom, P.2    Swedberg, G.3    Skold, O.4
  • 149
    • 0025020256 scopus 로고
    • Trimethoprim resistance: Epidemiology and molecular aspects
    • Amyes SGB, Towner KJ. Trimethoprim resistance: epidemiology and molecular aspects. J Med Microbiol 1990; 31:1-9.
    • (1990) J Med Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 1-9
    • Amyes, S.G.B.1    Towner, K.J.2
  • 150
    • 0018758599 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and mechanisms of resistance to trimethoprim in clinically isolated Gram-negative bacteria
    • Grey D, Hamilton-Miller JMT, Brumfitt W. Incidence and mechanisms of resistance to trimethoprim in clinically isolated Gram-negative bacteria. Chemotherapy 1979; 25:147-56.
    • (1979) Chemotherapy , vol.25 , pp. 147-156
    • Grey, D.1    Hamilton-Miller, J.M.T.2    Brumfitt, W.3
  • 151
    • 0031031724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in rates of resistance to trimethoprim
    • Huovinen P. Increases in rates of resistance to trimethoprim. Clin Infect Dis 1997; 24(Suppl 10): S63-6.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. S63-S66
    • Huovinen, P.1
  • 152
    • 0020648839 scopus 로고
    • Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase: Enzymology and molecular biology
    • Shaw WV. Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase: enzymology and molecular biology. Crit Rev Biochem 1983; 14:1-46.
    • (1983) Crit Rev Biochem , vol.14 , pp. 1-46
    • Shaw, W.V.1
  • 153
    • 0026629027 scopus 로고
    • The chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene of Tn2424: A new breed of cat
    • Parent R, Roy PH. The chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene of Tn2424: a new breed of cat. J Bacteriol 1992; 174:2891-7.
    • (1992) J Bacteriol , vol.174 , pp. 2891-2897
    • Parent, R.1    Roy, P.H.2
  • 154
    • 0033961481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of chloramphenicol resistance, with emergence of cross-resistance to florfenicol, in bovine Salmonella typhimurium strains implicates definitive phage type (DT) 104
    • Arcangioli MA, Leroy-Setrin S, Martel JL, Chaslus-Dancla E. Evolution of chloramphenicol resistance, with emergence of cross-resistance to florfenicol, in bovine Salmonella typhimurium strains implicates definitive phage type (DT) 104. J Med Microbiol 2000; 49:103-10.
    • (2000) J Med Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 103-110
    • Arcangioli, M.A.1    Leroy-Setrin, S.2    Martel, J.L.3    Chaslus-Dancla, E.4
  • 155
    • 6344291118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of bacterial resistance to chloramphenicol and florfenicol
    • Schwarz S, Kehrenberg C, Doublet B, Cloeckaert A. Molecular basis of bacterial resistance to chloramphenicol and florfenicol. FEMS Microbiol Rev 2004; 28(5):519-42.
    • (2004) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 519-542
    • Schwarz, S.1    Kehrenberg, C.2    Doublet, B.3    Cloeckaert, A.4
  • 156
    • 85057936715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • December, corrected March 2000, Atlanta, Ga:CDC/NNIS. 2000, database online
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. Semiannual report. December 1999 (corrected March 2000) Atlanta, Ga:CDC/NNIS. 2000 [database online: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/hip/NNIS/dec99sar. pdf].
    • (1999) Semiannual report
  • 157
    • 0029961099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in the 1990s
    • Jacoby GA. Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in the 1990s. Annu Rev Med 1996; 47:169-79.
    • (1996) Annu Rev Med , vol.47 , pp. 169-179
    • Jacoby, G.A.1
  • 158
    • 0033062276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic policy: A tool for controlling resistance of hospital pathogens
    • Struelens MJ, Byl B, Vincent J-L. Antibiotic policy: a tool for controlling resistance of hospital pathogens. Clin Microbiol Infect 1999; 5:S19-S24.
    • (1999) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.5 , pp. S19-S24
    • Struelens, M.J.1    Byl, B.2    Vincent, J.-L.3
  • 159
    • 0023195096 scopus 로고
    • Patients’ endogenous flora as the source of “nosocomial” Enterobacter in cardiac surgery
    • Flynn DM, Weinstein RA, Nathan C et al. Patients’ endogenous flora as the source of “nosocomial” Enterobacter in cardiac surgery. J Infect Dis 1987; 156:363-8.
    • (1987) J Infect Dis , vol.156 , pp. 363-368
    • Flynn, D.M.1    Weinstein, R.A.2    Nathan, C.3
  • 160
    • 0033599264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among uropathogens causing acute uncomplicated cystitis in women
    • Gupta K, Scholes D, Stamm WE. Increasing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among uropathogens causing acute uncomplicated cystitis in women. J Am Med Assoc 1999; 281:736-8.
    • (1999) J Am Med Assoc , vol.281 , pp. 736-738
    • Gupta, K.1    Scholes, D.2    Stamm, W.E.3
  • 161
    • 0033540724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple antibiotic-resistant Klebsiella and Escherichia coli in nursing homes
    • Wiener J, Quinn JP, Bradford PA et al. Multiple antibiotic-resistant Klebsiella and Escherichia coli in nursing homes. J Am Med Assoc 1999; 281:517-23.
    • (1999) J Am Med Assoc , vol.281 , pp. 517-523
    • Wiener, J.1    Quinn, J.P.2    Bradford, P.A.3
  • 163
    • 0002554841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of outer membrane and efflux pumps in the resistance of Gramnegative bacteria. Can we improve access?
    • Nikaido H. The role of outer membrane and efflux pumps in the resistance of Gramnegative bacteria. Can we improve access? Drug Resist Updates 1998; 1:93-98.
    • (1998) Drug Resist Updates , vol.1 , pp. 93-98
    • Nikaido, H.1
  • 164
    • 24044514016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efflux-mediated antimicrobial resistance
    • Poole K. Efflux-mediated antimicrobial resistance. J Antimicrob Chemother 2005; 56(1):20-51.
    • (2005) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-51
    • Poole, K.1
  • 165
    • 0034115142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interplay between efflux pumps may provide either additive or multiplicative effects on drug resistance
    • Lee A, Mao W, Warren MS, Mistry A, Hoshino K, Okumura R, Ishida H, Lomovskaya O. Interplay between efflux pumps may provide either additive or multiplicative effects on drug resistance. J Bacteriol 2000; 182:3142-50.
    • (2000) J Bacteriol , vol.182 , pp. 3142-3150
    • Lee, A.1    Mao, W.2    Warren, M.S.3    Mistry, A.4    Hoshino, K.5    Okumura, R.6    Ishida, H.7    Lomovskaya, O.8
  • 166
    • 0021185399 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in outer membrane permeability
    • Hancock REW. Alterations in outer membrane permeability. Annu Rev Microbiol 1984; 38:237.
    • (1984) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 237
    • Hancock, R.E.W.1
  • 167
    • 0022596991 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of Gram-negative bacteria to the synergistic bactericidal action of serum and polymyxin B nonapeptide
    • Viljanen P, Kayhty H, Vaara M, Vaara T. Susceptibility of Gram-negative bacteria to the synergistic bactericidal action of serum and polymyxin B nonapeptide. Can J Microbiol 1986; 32:66-9.
    • (1986) Can J Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 66-69
    • Viljanen, P.1    Kayhty, H.2    Vaara, M.3    Vaara, T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.