Current status of zirconia restoration

Journal of Prosthodontic Research

Volumn 57, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 236-261

  Miyazaki, Takashi ^a   Nakamura, Takashi ^b   Matsumura, Hideo ^c   Ban, Seiji ^d   Kobayashi, Taira ^c  

^a SHOWA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF DENTISTRY   (Japan)

^b OSAKA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^c NIHON UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^d AICHI GAKUIN UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Antagonist wear; Dental CAD CAM; FDPs; Friction; Full contour; Polishing; Zirconia

Indexed keywords

ALLOY; DENTAL PORCELAIN; ZIRCONIUM; ZIRCONIUM OXIDE;

ANTAGONIST WEAR; CERAMICS; COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN; CRYSTALLIZATION; DENTAL BONDING; DENTAL CAD/CAM; DENTAL VENEER; FDPS; FRICTION; FULL CONTOUR; HUMAN; MECHANICS; METHODOLOGY; POLISHING; REVIEW; TOOTH DISEASE; TOOTH PROSTHESIS;

ANTAGONIST WEAR; DENTAL CAD/CAM; FDPS; FRICTION; FULL CONTOUR; POLISHING; ZIRCONIA;

CERAMICS; COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN; CRYSTALLIZATION; DENTAL BONDING; DENTAL PORCELAIN; DENTAL PROSTHESIS; DENTAL PROSTHESIS DESIGN; DENTAL VENEERS; HUMANS; MECHANICAL PHENOMENA; METAL CERAMIC ALLOYS; TOOTH WEAR; ZIRCONIUM;

EID: 84886414697     PISSN: 18831958     EISSN: 22124632     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpor.2013.09.001     Document Type: Review

References (160)

1. Pjetursson B.E., Sailer I., Zwahlen M., Hammerle C.H. A systematic review of the survival and complication rates of all-ceramic and metal-ceramic reconstructions after an observation period of at least 3 years. Part I: single crowns. Clin Oral Implants Res 2007, 18(Suppl. 3):73-85.
2. Sailer I., Pjetursson P.B.E., Zwahlen M., Hammerle C.H. A systematic review of the survival and complication rates of all-ceramic and metal-ceramic reconstructions after an observation period of at least 3 years. Part II: fixed dental prostheses. Clin Oral Implants Res 2007, 18(Suppl. 3):86-96.
3. Guess P.C., Bonfante E.A., Coelho P., Ferencz J.L., Silva N.R. All ceramic systems: laboratory and clinical performance. Dent Clin North Am 2011, 55:333-352.
4. Raigrodski A.J., Chiche G.J. The safety and efficiency of anterior ceramic fixed partial dentures: a review of the literature. J Prosthet Dent 2001, 86:520-525.
5. Raigrodski A.J. Contemporary materials and technologies for all-ceramic fixed partial dentures: a review of the literature. J Prosthet Dent 2004, 92:557-562.
6. Heather J.C., Wook-jin S., Igor J.P. Current ceramic materials and systems with clinical recommendations: a systematic review. J Prosthet Dent 2007, 98:389-404.
7. ISO6862 Dentistry - ceramic materials 2008, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva.
8. Christel P., Meunier A., Heller M., Torre J.P., Peill C.N. Mechanical properties and short-term in-vivo evaluation of yttrium-oxide partially-stabilized zirconia. J Biomed Mater Res 1989, 23:45-61.
9. Guazzato M., Albakry M., Ringer S.P., Swain M.V. Strength, fracture toughness, and microstructure of a selection of all-ceramic materials. Part II. Zirconia-based dental ceramics. Dent Mater 2004, 20:449-456.
10. Hannink R.H.J., Kelly P.M., Muddle B.C. Transformation toughening in zirconia-containing ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 2000, 83:461-487.
11. Nawa M., Nakamoto S., Sekino T., Niihara K. Tough and strong Ce-TZP/alumina nanocomposites doped with titania. Ceram Int 1998, 24:497-506.
12. 3 nanocomposites as a bearing material in total joint replacement. J Biomed Mater Res 2002, 63:262-270.
13. Chevalier J., Grenmillard L., Virkar A.V., Clarke D.R. The tetragonal-monoclinic transformation in zirconia: lessons learned and future trends. J Am Ceram Soc 2009, 92:1901-1920.
14. Miyazaki T., Hotta Y., Kunii J., Tamaki Y. A review of dental CAD/CAM: current status and future perspectives from 20 years of experience. Dent Mater J 2009, 28:44-56.
15. Beuer F., Schweiger J., Eichberger M., Kappert H.F., Gernet W., Edelhoff D. High-strength CAD/CAM-fabricated veneering material sintered to zirconia copings - a new fabrication mode for all-ceramic restorations. Dent Mater 2009, 25:121-128.
16. Denry I., Kelly J.R. State of the art of zirconia for dental applications. Dent Mater 2008, 24:299-307.
17. Al-Ameleh B., Lyons K., Swain M. Clinical trial in zirconia: a systematic review. J Oral Rehabil 2010, 37:641-652.
18. Strub J.R., Rekow E.D., Witkowski S. Computer-aided design and fabrication of dental restorations: current systems and future possibilities. J Am Dent Assoc 2006, 137:1289-1296.
19. Sorensen J.A. A standardized method for determination of crown margin fidelity. J Prosthet Dent 1991, 65:18-24.
20. Bicaro L., Bonfiglioli R., Soattin M., Vigolo P. An in vivo evaluation of fit of zirconium-oxide based ceramic single crowns, generated with two CAD/CAM systems, in comparison to metal ceramic single crowns. J Prosthodont 2013, 22:36-41.
21. Komine F., Gerds T., Witkowski S., Strub J.R. Influence of framework configuration on the marginal adaptation of zirconium dioxide ceramic anterior four-unit frameworks. Acta Odontol Scand 2005, 63:361-366.
22. Bindl A., Mormann W.H. Fit of all-ceramic posterior fixed partial denture frameworks in vitro. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2007, 27:567-575.
23. Att W., Komine F., Gerds T., Strub J.R. Marginal adaptation of three different zirconium dioxide three-unit fixed dental prostheses. J Prosthet Dent 2009, 101:239-247.
24. Kunii J., Hotta Y., Tamaki Y., Ozawa A., Kobayashi Y., Fujishaima A., et al. Effect of sintering on the marginal and internal fit of CAD/CAM fabricated zirconia frameworks. Dent Mater J 2007, 26:820-826.
25. Komine F., Blatz M.B., Matsumura H. Current status of zirconia-based fixed restorations. J Oral Sci 2010, 52:531-539.
26. Raigrodski A.J., Hillstead M.B., Meng K.G., Chung K.H. Survival and complications of zirconia-based fixed dental prostheses: a systematic review. J Prosthet Dent 2012, 107:170-177.
27. Raigrodski A.J., Yu A., Chiche G.J., Hochstedler J.L., Mancl L.A., Mohamed S.E. Clinical efficacy of veneered zirconium dioxide-based posterior partial fixed dental prostheses: five-year results. J Prosthet Dent 2012, 108:214-222.
28. Fischer J., Grohman P., Stawarczyk B. Effect of zirconia surface treatments on the shear strength of zirconia/veneering ceramic composites. Dent Mater J 2008, 27:448-454.
29. Omori S., Komada W., Yoshida K., Miura H. Effect of thickness of zirconia-ceramic crown frameworks on strength and fracture pattern. Dent Mater J 2013, 32:189-194.
30. Ban S., Suehiro Y., Nakanishi H., Nawa M. Fracture toughness of dental zirconia before and after autoclaving. J Ceram Soc Jpn 2010, 118:406-409.
31. Kuriyama S., Terui Y., Higuchi D., Goto D., Hotta Y., Manabe A., et al. Novel fabrication method of zirconia restorations - bonding strength of machinable ceramics to zirconia with resin cements. Dent Mater J 2011, 30:419-424.
32. Preis V., Behr M., Kolbeck C., Hahnel S., Handel G., Rosentritt M. Wear performance of substructure ceramics and veneering porcelains. Dent Mater 2011, 27:796-804.
33. Rosentritt M., Preis V., Behr M., Hahnel S., Handel G., Kolbeck C. Two-body wear of dental porcelain and substructure oxide ceramics. Clin Oral Investig 2012, 16:935-943.
34. Burgess J., Janyavula S., Lawson N.C., Lucas T.J., Cakir D. Enamel wear opposing polished and aged zirconia. Oper Dent 2013, [Epub ahead of print].
35. Tang X., Nakamura T., Usami H., Wakabayashi K., Yatani H. Effects of multiple firings on the mechanical properties and microstructure of veneering ceramics for zirconia frameworks. J Dent 2012, 40:372-380.
36. Belli R., Frankenberger R., Appelt A., Schmitt J., Baratieri L.N., Greil P., et al. Thermal-induced residual stresses affect the lifetime of zirconia-veneer crowns. Dent Mater 2013, 29:181-190.
37. Eisenburger M., Mache T., Borchers L., Stiesch M. Fracture stability of anterior zirconia crowns with different core designs and veneered using the layering or the press-over technique. Eur J Oral Sci 2011, 119:253-257.
38. Guess P.C., Bonfante E.A., Silva N.R., Coelho P.G., Thompson V.P. Effect of core design and veneering technique on damage and reliability of Y-TZP-supported crowns. Dent Mater 2013, 29:307-316.
39. Preis V., Letsch C., Handel G., Behr M., Schneider-Feyrer S., Rosentritt M. Influence of substructure design, veneer application technique, and firing regime on the in vitro performance of molar zirconia crowns. Dent Mater 2013, 29:e113-e121.
40. Fischer J., Grohmann P., Stawarczyk B. Effect of zirconia surface treatments on the shear strength of zirconia/veneering ceramic composites. Dent Mater J 2008, 27:448-454.
41. ISO 9693 Metal-ceramic dental restorative systems 1999, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva.
42. Doi M., Yoshida K., Atsuta M., Sawase T. Influence of pre-treatments on flexural strength of zirconia and debonding crack-initiation strength of veneered zirconia. J Adhes Dent 2011, 13:79-84.
43. Tada K., Sato T., Yoshinari M. Influence of surface treatment on bond strength of veneering ceramics fused to zirconia. Dent Mater J 2012, 31:287-296.
44. Yamaguchi H., Ino S., Hamano N., Okada S., Teranaka T. Examination of bond strength and mechanical properties of Y-TZP zirconia ceramics with different surface modifications. Dent Mater J 2012, 31:472-480.
45. Guess P.C., Kulis A., Witkowski S., Wolkewitz M., Zhang Y., Strub J.R. Shear bond strengths between different zirconia cores and veneering ceramics and their susceptibility to thermocycling. Dent Mater 2008, 24:1556-1567.
46. Choi B.K., Han J.S., Yang J.H., Lee J.B. Shear bond strength of veneering porcelain to zirconia and metal cores. J Adv Prosthodont 2009, 1:129-135.
47. Comlekoglu M.E., Dundar M., Özcan M., Gungor M.A., Gorce B., Artunc C. Evaluation of bond strength of various margin ceramics to a zirconia ceramic. J Dent 2008, 36:822-827.
48. Blatz M.B., Bergler M., Ozer F., Holst S., Phark J.H., Chiche G.J. Bond strength of different veneering ceramics to zirconia and their susceptibility to thermocycling. Am J Dent 2010, 23:213-216.
49. Fazi G., Vichi A., Ferrari M. Microtensile bond strength of three different veneering porcelain systems to a zirconia core for all ceramic restorations. Am J Dent 2010, 23:347-350.
50. Gostemeyer G., Jendras M., Borchers L., Bach F.W., Stiesch M., Kohorst P. Effect of thermal expansion mismatch on the Y-TZP/veneer interfacial adhesion determined by strain energy release rate. J Prosthodont Res 2012, 56:93-101.
51. Queiroz J.R., Benetti P., Massi M., Junior L.N., Della Bona A. Effect of multiple firing and silica deposition on the zirconia-porcelain interface bond strength. Dent Mater 2012, 28:763-768.
52. Trindade F.Z., Amaral M., Melo R.M., Bottino M.A., Valandro L.F. Zirconia-porcelain bonding: effect of multiple firings on microtensile bond strength. J Adhes Dent 2013, 15. [in press].
53. Zeighami S., Mahgoli H., Farid F., et al. The effect of multiple firings on microtensile bond strength of core-veneer zirconia-based all-ceramic restorations. J Prosthodont 2013, 22:49-53.
54. Komine F., Saito A., Kobayashi K., Koizuka M., Koizumi H., Matsumura H. Effect of cooling rate on shear bond strength of veneering porcelain to a zircnoia ceramic material. J Oral Sci 2010, 52:647-652.
55. Gostemeyer G., Jendras M., Dittmer M.P., Bach F.W., Stiesch M., Kohorst P. Influence of cooling rate on zircinia/veneer interfacial adhesion. Acta Biomater 2010, 6:4532-4538.
56. Almeida A.A., Longhini D., Dominiques N.B., Santos C., Adabo G.L. Effects of extreme cooling methods on mechanical properties and shear bond strength of bilayered porcelain/3Y-TZP specimens. J Dent 2013, 41:356-362.
57. Fischer J., Stawarczyk B., Sailer I., Hammercle C.H. Shear bond strength between ceramics and ceria-stabilized zirconia/alumina. J Prosthet Dent 2010, 103:267-274.
58. Kim H.J., Lim H.P., Park Y.J., Vang M.S. Effect of zirconia surface treatment on the shear bond strength of veneering ceramic. J Prosthet Dent 2011, 105:315-322.
59. Harding A.B., Norling B.K., Teixeira E.C. The effect of surface treatment of the interfacial surface on fatigue-related microtensile bond strength on milled zirconia to veneering porcelain. J Prosthodont 2012, 21:346-352.
60. Casucci A., Osorio E., Osorio R., Monticelli F., Toledano M., Mazitelli C., et al. Influence of different surface treatments on surface zirconia frameworks. J Dent 2009, 37:891-897.
61. Nakamura T., Wakabayashi K., Zaima C., Nishida H., Kinuta S., Yatani H. Tensile bond strength between tooth-colored porcelain and zirconia framework. J Prosthodont Res 2009, 53:116-119.
62. Teng J., Wang H., Liao Y., Liang X. Evaluation of a conditioning method to improve core-veneer bond strength of zirconia restorations. J Prosthet Dent 2012, 107:380-387.
63. Liu D., Matinlinnna J.P., Tsoi J.K., Pow E.H., Miyazaki T., Shibata Y., et al. A new modified laser pretreatment for porcelain zirconia bonding. Dent Mater 2013, 29:559-565.
64. Ban S., Sakakibara T., Yoshihara K., Takeuchi M., Kawai T., Murakami H., et al. Surface properties of dental zirconia after clinical grinding and polishing. Key Eng Mater 2013, 24:501-506.
65. Chintapalli R.K., Marro F.G., Jimenez-Pique E., Anglada M. Phase transformation and subsurface damage in 3Y-TZP after sandblasting. Dent Mater 2013, 29:566-572.
66. Springate S.D., Winchester L.J. An evaluation of zirconium oxide brackets: a preliminary laboratory and clinical report. Br J Orthod 1991, 18:203-209.
67. Kern M., Wegner S.M. Bonding to zirconia ceramic: adhesion methods and their durability. Dent Mater 1998, 14:64-71.
68. O'Keefe K.L., Miller B.H., Powers J.M. In vitro tensile bond strength of adhesive cements to new post materials. Int J Prosthodont 2000, 13:47-51.
69. Lüthy H., Loeffel O., Hammerle C.H. Effect of thermocycling on bond strength of luting cements to zirconia ceramic. Dent Mater 2006, 22:195-200.
70. de Oyagüe R.C., Monticelli F., Toledano M., Osorio E., Ferrari M., Osorio R. Influence of surface treatments and resin cement selection on bonding to densely-sintered zirconium-oxide ceramic. Dent Mater 2009, 25:172-179.
71. Koizumi H., Nakayama D., Komine F., Blatz M.B., Matsumura H. Bonding of resin-based luting cements to zirconia with and without the use of ceramic priming agents. J Adhes Dent 2012, 14:385-392.
72. Saker S., Ibrahim F., Özcan M. Effect of different surface treatments on adhesion of In-Ceram Zirconia to enamel and dentin substrates. J Adhes Dent 2013, 15:369-376.
73. Janda R., Roulet J.F., Wulf M., Tiller H.J. A new adhesive technology for all-ceramics. Dent Mater 2003, 19:567-573.
74. Özcan M., Vallittu P.K. Effect of surface conditioning methods on the bond strength of luting cement to ceramics. Dent Mater 2003, 19:725-731.
75. Sahafi A., Peutzfeld A., Asmussen E., Gotfredsen K. Effect of surface treatment of prefabricated posts on bonding of resin cement. Oper Dent 2004, 29:60-68.
76. Ernst C.P., Cohnen U., Stender E., Willershausen B. In vitro retentive strength of zirconium oxide ceramic crowns using different luting agents. J Prosthet Dent 2005, 93:551-558.
77. Piwowarczyk A., Lauer H.C., Sorensen J.A. The shear bond strength between luting cements and zirconia ceramics after two pre-treatments. Oper Dent 2005, 30:382-388.
78. Blatz M.B., Sadan A., Martin J., Lang B. In vitro evaluation of shear bond strengths of resin to densely-sintered high-purity zirconium-oxide ceramic after long-term storage and thermal cycling. J Prosthet Dent 2004, 91:356-362.
79. Atsu S.S., Kilicarslan M.A., Kucukesmen H.C., Aka P.S. Effect of zirconium-oxide ceramic surface treatments on the bond strength to adhesive resin. J Prosthet Dent 2006, 95:430-436.
80. Blatz M.B., Chiche G., Holst S., Sadan A. Influence of surface treatment and simulated aging on bond strengths of luting agents to zirconia. Quintessence Int 2007, 38:745-753.
81. Tanaka R., Fujishima A., Shibata Y., Manabe A., Miyazaki T. Cooperation of phosphate monomer and silica modification on zirconia. J Dent Res 2008, 87:666-670.
82. Nakayama D., Koizumi H., Komine F., Blatz M.B., Tanoue N., Matsumura H. Adhesive bonding of zirconia with single-liquid acidic primers and a tri-n-butylborane initiated acrylic resin. J Adhes Dent 2010, 12:305-310.
83. Dérand P., Dérand T. Bond strength of luting cements to zirconium oxide ceramics. Int J Prosthodont 2000, 13:131-135.
84. Borges G.A., Sophr A.M., de Goes M.F., Sobrinho L.C., Chan D.C. Effect of etching and airborne particle abrasion on the microstructure of different dental ceramics. J Prosthet Dent 2003, 89:479-488.
85. Ban S. Reliability and properties of core materials for all-ceramic dental restorations. Jpn Dent Sci Rev 2008, 44:3-21.
86. 3 nanocomposite and Y-TZP as dental restoratives. J Biomed Mater Res B: Appl Biomater 2008, 87B:492-498.
87. Sato H., Yamada K., Pizzotti G., Nawa M., Ban S. Mechanical properties of dental zirconia ceramics changed with sandblasting and heat treatment. Dent Mater J 2008, 27:408-414.
88. Yamashita D., Machigashira M., Miyamoto M., Takeuchi H., Noguchi K., Izumi Y., et al. Effect of surface roughness on initial responses of osteoblast-like cells on two types of zirconia. Dent Mater J 2009, 28:461-470.
89. Okuda Y., Noda M., Kono H., Miyamoto M., Sato H., Ban S. Radio-opacity of core materials for all-ceramic restorations. Dent Mater J 2010, 29:35-40.
90. Noda M., Okuda Y., Tsuruki J., Minesaki Y., Takenouchi Y., Ban S. Surface damages of zirconia by Nd:YAG dental laser irradiation. Dent Mater J 2010, 29:536-541.
91. 3M ESPE Lava crowns and bridges (7 years). The Dental Advisor 2010, 27(7). available at: http://www.dentaladvisor.com/clinical-evaluations/evaluations/3m-espe-lava-crownsand-bridges-7-yr.shtml [Last accessed September 5, 2013].
92. Bona A.D., Kelly J.R. The clinical success of all-ceramic restorations. J Am Dent Assoc 2008, 139(Suppl. 4):8S-13S.
93. Baldissara P., Llukacej A., Ciocca L., Valandro F.L., Scotti R. Translucency of zirconia copings made with different CAD/CAM systems. J Prosthet Dent 2010, 104:6-12.
94. Alghazzawi T.F., Lemons J., Liu P.R., Essig M.E., Janowski G.M. Evaluation of the optical properties of CAD-CAM generated yttria-stabilized zirconia and glass-ceramic laminate veneers. J Prosthet Dent 2012, 107:300-308.
95. Sakakibara T., Yoshihara K., Takeuchi M., Ban S., Kawai T., Murakami H. Properties of dental polishing materials and devices. J Jpn Soc Dent Mater Dev 2012, 31:140. (In Japanese).
96. Ban S. Caution for frame processing. Current CAD/CAM restoration. Practice in prosthodontics extra issue 2008, 86-89. Ishiyaku Publishers, Tokyo, (In Japanese). H. Miura, T. Miyazaki (Eds.).
97. Ban S. Polishing of zirconia full contour restoratives and antagonist wear. QDT 2012, 32:1240-1254. (In Japanese).
98. Ohkuma K., Kazama M., Ogura H. The grinding efficiency by diamond points developed for yttria partially stabilized zirconia. Dent Mater J 2011, 30:511-516.
99. 3 nanocomposite and Y-TZP as dental restoratives. J Biomed Mater Res B: Appl Biomater 2008, 87:492-498.
100. Ban S. Current status of CAD/CAM biomaterials. J Jpn Acad CAD/CAM Dent 2013, 3:2-10. (In Japanese).
101. Ban S., Sato H., Yamashita D. Microstructure and mechanical properties of recent dental porcelains. Proceedings of the 6th Asian BioCeramics symposium, vol. 6 2006, 58-61.
102. Kumar P., Oka M., Ikeuchi K., Shimizu K., Yamamoto T., Okamura H., et al. Low wear rate of UHMWPE against zirconia ceramic (Y-PSZ) in comparison to alumina ceramic and SUS 316L alloy. J Biomed Mater Res 1991, 25:813-828.
103. Tambra T.R., Razzoog M.E., Lang B.R., Wang R.-F., Lang B.E. Wear of enamel opposing YPSZ zirconia core material with two surface finish. 32nd AADR 2003, [Abstr. No. 0915].
104. Culver S., Cakir D., Burgess J., Ramp L. Wear of the enamel antagonist and five restorative materials. 37th AADR 2008, [Abstr. No. 0367].
105. Shar S., Mickelson C., Beck P., Lamp L.C., Cakir D., Burgess J. Wear of enamel on polished and glazed zirconia. 39th AADR 2010, [Abstr. No. 227].
106. Jung Y-S., Lee J-W., Choi Y-J., Ahn J-S., Shin S-W., Huh J-B. A study on the in-vitro wear of the natural tooth structure by opposing zirconia or dental porcelain. J Adv Prosthodont 2010, 2:1111-1115.
107. Albashaireh Z.S.M., Ghazal M., Kern M. Two-body wear of different ceramic materials opposed to zirconia ceramic. J Prosthet Dent 2010, 104:105-113.
108. Sorensen J.A., Sultan E.A., Sorensen P.N. Three-body wear of enamel against full crown ceramics. 89th IADR 2011, [Abstr. No. 1652].
109. Basunbul G., Nathanson D. Human enamel wear against four dental ceramics in vitro. 89th IADR 2011, [Abstr. No. 1650].
110. Kuretzky T., Urban M., Dittmann R., Peez R., Mecher E. Wear behaviour of zirconia compared to state-of-the-art ceramics. 89th IADR 2011, [Abstr. No. 3055].
111. Yang D.H., Park J.H., Yang H.S., Park S.W., Lim H.P., Yun K.D., et al. Antagonist enamel wear to 3 CAD/CAM full contour zirconia ceramics. 90th IADR 2012, [Abstr. No. 1381].
112. Janyavula S., Lawson N., Cakir D., Beck P., Ramp L.C., Burgess J.O. The wear of polished and glazed zirconia against enamel. J Prosthet Dent 2013, 109:22-29.
113. Kontos L., Schille C., Schweizer E., Geis-Gerstorfer J. Influence of surface treatment on the wear of solid zirconia. Acta Odontol Scand 2013, 71:482-487.
114. Stawarczyk B., Özcan M., Scmutz F., Trottmann A., Roos M., Hämmerle F. Two-body wear of monolithic, veneered and glazed zirconia and their corresponding enamel antagonists. Acta Odontol Scand 2013, 71:102-112.
115. Wassell R.W., McCabe J.F., Walls A.W.G. A two-body friction wear test. J Dent Res 1994, 73:1546-1553.
116. Wassell R.W., McCabe J.F., Walls A.W.G. Wear characteristics in a two-body wear test. Dent Mater 1994, 10:269-274.
117. Mehl C., Scheibner S., Ludwig K., Kern M. Wear of composite resin veneering materials and enamels in a chewing simulator. Dent Mater 2007, 23:1382-1389.
118. Ghazal M., Yang B., Ludwig K., Kern M. Two-body wear of resin and ceramic denture teeth in comparison to human enamel. Dent Mater 2008, 24:502-507.
119. Creugers N.H., Käyser A.F., van 't Hof M.A. A meta-analysis of durability data on conventional fixed bridges. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1994, 22:448-452.
120. Scurria M.S., Bader J.D., Shugars D.A. Meta-analysis of fixed partial denture survival. Prostheses and abutments. J Prosthet Dent 1998, 79:459-464.
121. Luthardt R.G., Sandkuhl O., Reitz B. Zirconia-TZP and alumina-advanced technologies for the manufacturing of single crowns. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent 1999, 7:113-119.
122. Sjölin R., Sundh A., Bergman M. The Decim system for the production of dental restorations. Int J Comput Dent 1999, 2:197-207.
123. Vult von Steyern P., Ebbesson S., Holmgren J., Haag P., Nilner K. Fracture strength of two oxide ceramic crown systems after cyclic pre-loading and thermocycling. J Oral Rehabil 2006, 33:682-689.
124. Fritzsche J. Zirconium oxide restorations with the DCS precident system. Int J Comput Dent 2003, 6:193-201.
125. Paolo V., Mutinelli S. Evaluation of zirconium-oxide-based ceramic single-unit posteriorfixed dental prostheses (FDPs) generated with two CAD/CAM systems compared to porcelain-fused-to-metal single-unit posterior FDPs: A 5-year clinical prospective study. J Prosthodont 2012, 21:265-269.
126. Thompson J.Y., Anusavice K.J., Naman A., Morris H.F. Fracture surface characterization of clinically failed all-ceramic crowns. J Dent Res 1994, 73:1824-1832.
127. Kelly J.R., Giordano R., Prober R., Cima M.J. Fracture surface analysis of dental ceramics: clinically failed restorations. Int J Prosthodont 1990, 3:430-440.
128. Kelly J.R., Tesk J.A., Sorensen J.A. Failure of all-ceramic fixed partial dentures in vitro and in vivo: analysis and modeling. J Dent Res 1995, 74:1253-1258.
129. Conrad H.J., Seong W.J., Pesun I.J. Current ceramic materials and systems with clinical recommendations: a systematic review. J Prosthet Dent 2007, 98:389-404.
130. Bindl A., Mörmann W.H. An up to 5-year clinical evaluation of posterior in-ceram CAD/CAM core crowns. Int J Prosthodont 2002, 15:451-456.
131. Sorensen J.A., Choi C., Fanuscu M.I., Mito W.T. IPS Empress crown system: three-year clinical trial results. J Calif Dent Assoc 1998, 26:130-136.
132. Fradeani M., D'Amelio M., Redemagni M., Corrado M. Five-year follow-up with Procera all-ceramic crowns. Quintessence Int 2005, 36:105-113.
133. Wolfart S., Bohlsen F., Wegner S.M., Kern M. A preliminary prospective evaluation of all ceramic crown-retained and inlay-retained fixed partial dentures. Int J Prosthodont 2005, 18:497-505.
134. Esquivel-Upshaw J.F., Anusavice K.J., Young H., Jones J., Gibbs C. Clinical performance of a lithia disilicate-based core ceramic for three-unit posterior FPDs. Int J Prosthodont 2004, 17:469-475.
135. McLaren E.A., White S.N. Survival of In-Ceram crowns in a private practice: a prospective clinical trial. J Prosthet Dent 2000, 83:216-222.
136. Fradeani M., Aquilano A., Corrado M. Clinical experience with In-Ceram Spinell crowns: 5-year follow-up. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2002, 22:525-533.
137. Raigrodski A.J., Chiche G.J., Potiket N., Hochstedler J.L., Mohamed S.E., Billiot S., et al. The efficacy of posterior three-unit zirconium-oxide-based ceramic fixed partial dental prostheses: a prospective clinical pilot study. J Prosthet Dent 2006, 96:237-244.
138. Vult von Steyern P., Carlson P., Nilner K. All-ceramic fixed partial dentures designed according to the DC-Zirkon technique. A 2-year clinical study. J Oral Rehabil 2005, 32:180-187.
139. Tinschert J., Zwez D., Marx R., Anusavice K.J. Structural reliability of alumina-, feldspar-, leucite-, mica- and zirconia-based ceramics. J Dent 2000, 28:529-535.
140. Aboushelib M.N., de Jager N., Kleverlaan C.J., Feilzer A.J. Microtensile bond strength of different components of core veneered all-ceramic restorations. Dent Mater 2005, 21:984-991.
141. Tan J.P., Sederstrom D., Polansky J.R., McLaren E.A., White S.N. The use of slow heating and slow cooling regimens to strengthen porcelain fused to zirconia. J Prosthet Dent 2012, 107:163-169.
142. Komine F., Strub J.R., Matsumura H. Bonding between layering materials and zirconia frameworks. Jpn Dent Sci Rev 2012, 48:153-161.
143. Raigrodski A.J., Hillstead M.B., Meng G.K., Chung K.H. Survival and complications of zirconia-based fixed dental prostheses: a systematic review. J Prosthet Dent 2012, 107:170-177.
144. Philipp A., Fischer J., Hämmerle C.H., Sailer I. Novel ceria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia/alumina nanocomposite as framework material for posterior fixed dental prostheses: preliminary results of a prospective case series at 1 year of function. Quintessence Int 2010, 41:313-319.
145. Roediger M., Gersdorff N., Huels A., Rinke S. Prospective evaluation of zirconia posterior fixed partial dentures: four-year clinical results. Int J Prosthodont 2010, 23:141-148.
146. Vigolo P., Mutinelli S. Evaluation of zirconium-oxide-based ceramic single-unit posterior fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) generated with two CAD/CAM systems compared to porcelain-fused-to-metal single-unit posterior FDPs: a 5-year clinical prospective study. J Prosthodont 2012, 21:265-269.
147. Sorrentino R., De Simone G., Tetè S., Russo S., Zarone F. Five-year prospective clinical study of posterior three-unit zirconia-based fixed dental prostheses. Clin Oral Investig 2012, 16:977-985.
148. Örtorp A., Kihl M.L., Carlsson G.E. A 5-year retrospective study of survival of zirconia single crowns fitted in a private clinical setting. J Dent 2012, 40:527-530.
149. Kern T., Tinschert J., Schley J.S., Wolfart S. Five-year clinical evaluation of all-ceramic posterior FDPs made of In-Ceram zirconia. Int J Prosthodont 2012, 25:622-624.
150. Salido M.P., Martinez-Rus F., del Rio F., Pradies G., Özcan M., Suarez M.J. Prospective clinical study of zirconia-based posterior four-unit fixed dental prostheses: four-year follow-up. Int J Prosthodont 2012, 25:403-409.
151. Pelaez J., Cogolludo P.G., Serrano B., Serrano J.F., Suarez M.J. A four-year prospective clinical evaluation of zirconia and metal-ceramic posterior fixed dental prostheses. Int J Prosthodont 2012, 25:451-458.
152. Rinke S., Gersdorff N., Lange K., Roediger M. Prospective evaluation of zirconia posterior fixed partial dentures: 7-year clinical results. Int J Prosthodont 2013, 26:164-171.
153. Scotti R., Kantorski K.Z., Monac C., Valandro L.F., Ciocca L., Bottino MASEM. evaluation of in situ early bacterial colonization on a Y-TZP ceramic: a pilot study. Int J Prosthodont 2007, 20:419-422.
154. Salihoglu U., Bonynuegri D., Engin D., Duman A.N., Gokalp P., Balos K. Bacterial adhesion and colonization differences between zirconium oxide and titanium alloys: an in vivo human study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2011, 26:101-107.
155. Lughi V., Sergo V. Low temperature degradation -aging- of zirconia: a critical review of the relevant aspects in dentistry. Dent Mater 2010, 26:807-820.
156. Marchack B.W., Futatsuki Y., Marchack C.B., White S.N. Customization of milled zirconia copings for all-ceramic crowns: a clinical report. J Prosthet Dent 2008, 99:169-173.
157. Beuer F., Edelhoff D., Gernet W., Sorensen J.A. Three-year clinical prospective evaluation of zirconia-based posterior fixed dental prostheses (FDPs). Clin Oral Investig 2009, 13:445-451.
158. Cehreli M.C., Kökat A.M., Akça K. CAD/CAM zirconia vs. slip-cast glass-infiltrated alumina/zirconia all-ceramic crowns: 2-year results of a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Appl Oral Sci 2009, 17:49-55.
159. Stawarczyk B., Özcan M., Roos M., Trottmann A., Hämmerle C.H. Fracture load and failure analysis of zirconia single crowns veneered with pressed and layered ceramics after chewing simulation. Dent Mater J 2011, 30:554-562.
160. Preis V., Behr M., Handel G., Schneider-Feyrer S., Hahnel S., Rosentritt M. Wear performance of dental ceramics after grinding and polishing treatments. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2012, 10:13-22.