Low temperature degradation -aging- of zirconia: A critical review of the relevant aspects in dentistry

Dental Materials

Volumn 26, Issue 8, 2010, Pages 807-820

  Lughi, Vanni ^a   Sergo, Valter ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TRIESTE   (Italy)

Author keywords

Dental ceramics; Engineering guidelines; Grain size; Low temperature degradation aging; Residual stress; Stabilizer; Tetragonal to monoclinic transformation; Zirconia

Indexed keywords

DENTAL CERAMIC; DENTAL CERAMICS; GRAIN SIZE; LOW TEMPERATURE DEGRADATION-AGING; LOW-TEMPERATURE DEGRADATIONS; STABILIZER; TETRAGONAL-TO-MONOCLINIC TRANSFORMATION;

CERAMIC MATERIALS; DEGRADATION; DENTAL MATERIALS; DENTISTRY; GRAIN SIZE AND SHAPE; METADATA; RESIDUAL STRESSES; TESTING;

ZIRCONIA;

YTTRIA STABILIZED TETRAGONAL ZIRCONIA POLYCRYSTALS CERAMIC; YTTRIA-STABILIZED TETRAGONAL ZIRCONIA POLYCRYSTALS CERAMIC; YTTRIUM; ZIRCONIUM; ZIRCONIUM OXIDE;

CHEMISTRY; COLD; COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH; DENTAL CARE; DENTAL SURGERY; MATERIALS TESTING; PARTICLE SIZE; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; REVIEW; TENSILE STRENGTH; TOOTH PROSTHESIS;

COLD TEMPERATURE; COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH; DENTAL PORCELAIN; DENTAL RESTORATION, PERMANENT; DENTAL STRESS ANALYSIS; GUIDELINES AS TOPIC; MATERIALS TESTING; PARTICLE SIZE; PROSTHODONTICS; TENSILE STRENGTH; YTTRIUM; ZIRCONIUM;

EID: 77953685176     PISSN: 01095641     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2010.04.006     Document Type: Review

References (106)

1. Kelly J.R., and Denry I. Stabilized zirconia as structural ceramic: an overview. Dent Mater 24 (2008) 289-298
2. Denry I., and Kelly J.R. State of art of zirconia for dental applications. Dent Mater 24 (2008) 299-307
3. Hisbergues M., Vendeville S., and Vendeville P. Review zirconia: established facts and perspectives for a biomaterial in dental implantology. J Biomed Mater Res: Appl Biomater 88B (2009) 519-529
4. Lawson S. Environmental degradation of zirconia ceramics. J Eur Ceram Soc 15 (1995) 485-502
5. http://biomed.brown.edu/Courses/BI108/BI108_2007_Groups/group05/pages/saint_gobain_desmarquest.html. Web page accessed on October 30th 2009.
6. Chevalier J., Gremillard L., Virkar A.V., and Clarke D.R. The tetragonal-monoclinic transformation in zirconia: lessons learned and future trends. J Am Ceram Soc 92 (2009) 1901-1920
7. Chevalier J. What future for zirconia as a biomaterial?. Biomaterials 27 (2006) 535-543
8. Wenz H.J., Bartsch J., Wolfart S., and Kern M. Osseointegration and clinical success of zirconia dental implants: a systematic review. Int J Prosthodont 21 (2008) 27-36
9. Subarrao E.C. Zirconia: an overview. In: Heuer A.H., and Hobbs L.W. (Eds). Science and technology of zirconia (1981), The American Ceramic Society, Columbus, OH 1-24
10. Kisi E.H., and Howard C.J. Crystal structures of zirconia phases and their inter-relation. Key Eng Mater 153 (1998) 1-36
11. 2. Gazzet Chim Ital 60 (1939) 762-776
12. Ruff O., and Ebert F. Refractory ceramics: I. The forms of zirconium dioxide. Z Anorg Allg Chem 180 (1929) 19-41
13. Ruff O., Ebert F., and Stephen E. Contributions to the ceramics of highly refractory materials: II. System zirconia-lime 180 (1929) 215-224
14. Fassina P., Zaghini N., Bukat A., Piconi C., Greco F., and Piantelli S. Yttria and calcia partially stabilized zirconia for biomedical applications. In: Ravagliogli A., and Krajewski A. (Eds). Bioceramics and the human body (1992), Elsevier Applied Science, London and New York 223-229
15. Garvie R.C., Urbani C., Kennedy D.R., and McNeuer J.C. Biocompatibility of magnesia partially stabilized zirconia (mg-PSZ) ceramics. J Mater Sci 19 (1984) 3224-3228
16. Piconi C., Burger W., Richter H.G., Cittadini A., Maccauro G., Covacci V., et al. Y-TZP for artificial joint replacements. Biomaterials 19 (1998) 1489-1494
17. Chevalier J., Deville S., Munch E., Jullian R., and Lair F. Critical effect of cubic phase on aging in 3 mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia ceramics for hip replacement prosthesis. Biomaterials 25 (2004) 5539-5545
18. Deville S., Gremillard L., Chevalier J., and Fantozzi G. A critical comparison of methods for the determination of the aging sensitivity in biomedical grade yttria-stabilized zirconia. J Biomed Mater Res B: Appl Biomater 72 (2005) 239-245
19. Covacci V., Bruzzese N., Maccauro G., Andreassi C., Ricci G.A., Piconi C., et al. In vitro evaluation of mutogenic and carcinogenic power of high purity zirconia ceramic. Biomaterials 20 (1999) 371-376
20. 3 nanocomposite and Y-TZP as dental restoratives. J Biomed Mater Res B: Appl Biomater 87B (2008) 492-498
21. 3 nanocomposite as a bearing material in total joint replacement. J Biomed Mater Res B: Appl Biomater 63 (2002) 262-270
22. ISO standard 13356:2008 (revision of a previous version of 1997).
23. Hannink R.H.J., Kelly P.M., and Muddle B.C. Transformation toughening in zirconia-containing ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 83 (2000) 461-487
24. Griffith A.A. The phenomena of rupture and flow in solids. Proc Royal Soc (Lond) 221A (1921) 163-198
25. Garvie R.C., Hannink R.H.J., and Pascoe R.T. Ceramic Steel?. Nature (Lond) 258 (1975) 703-704
26. Evans A.G., and Cannon R.M. Toughening of brittle solids by martensitic transformations. Acta Metall 34 (1986) 761-800
27. Hannink R.H.J., and Swain M.W. Progress in transformation toughening of ceramics. Annu Rev Mater Sci 24 (1994) 359-408
28. Piconi C., Maccauro G., and Muratori F. Alumina matrix composites in arthroplasty. Key Eng Mater 284-286 (2005) 979-982
29. Basu B., Vleugels J., and Van Der Biest O. Microstructure-toughness-wear relationship of tetragonal zirconia ceramics. J Eur Ceram Soc 24 (2004) 2031-2040
30. Basu B., Vitchev R.G., Vleugels J., Celis J.P., and Van Der Biest O. Influence of humidity on the fretting wear of self-mated tetragonal zirconia ceramics. Acta Mater 48 (2000) 2461-2471
31. Lance M.J., Vogel E.M., Reith L.A., and Cannon R.W. Low-temperature aging of zirconia ferrules for optical connectors. J Am Ceram Soc 84 (2001) 2731-2733
32. Schmauder S., and Schubert U. Significance of internal stresses for the martensitic transformation in yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystals during degradation. J Am Ceram Soc 69 (1986) 534-540
33. Johnson W.A., and Mehl R.F. Reaction kinetics in processes of nucleation and growth. Trans Am Inst Min Metall Pet Eng 135 (1939) 416-441
34. Heuer A.H. In: Heuer A.H., and Hobbs L.W. (Eds). Science and technology of zirconia (1981), The American Ceramic Society, Columbus, OH 98-115
35. Hannink R.H.J., Johnston K.A., Pascoe R.T., and Garvie R.C. Microstructural changes during isothermal aging of a calcia partially stabilized zirconia alloy. In: Heuer A.H., and Hobbs L.W. (Eds). Science and technology of zirconia (1981), The American Ceramic Society, Columbus, OH 116-136
36. 2: theory and experiments. In: Heuer A.H., and Hobbs L.W. (Eds). Science and technology of zirconia (1981), The American Ceramic Society, Columbus, OH 217-225
37. 2. J Am Ceram Soc 70 (1987) 214-220
38. Sundh A., and Sjogren G. Fracture resistance of all-ceramic zirconia bridges with different phase stabilizers and quality of sintering. Dent Mater 22 (2006) 778-784
39. Sundh A., and Sjogren G. A study of the bending resistance of implant-supported reinforced alumina and machined zirconia abutments and copies. Dent Mater 24 (2008) 611-617
40. Fabris S., Paxton A.T., and Finnis M.W. A stabilization mechanism of zirconia based on oxygen vacancies only. Acta Mater 50 (2002) 5171-5178
41. 3 solid electrolyte after aging. Solid State Ionics 3-4 (1981) 489-495
42. Watanabe M., Ilio S., and Fukuura I. Aging behavior of Y-TZP. In: Claussen N., Ruehle M., and Heuer A.H. (Eds). Science and technology of zirconia II (1984), Columbus, OH, The American Ceramic Society 391-398
43. 2 polycrystal by annealing in water. J Am Ceram Soc 68 (1985) 356-359
44. Yoshimura M., Noma T., Kawabata K., and Somiya S. Role of water on the degradation process of Y-TZP. J Mater Sci Lett 6 (1987) 465-467
45. 3 ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 79 (1996) 3109-3112
46. Chevalier J., Cales B., and Drouet J.M. Low temperature aging of Y-TZP ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 82 (1999) 2150-2154
47. Masaki T. Int J High Technol Ceramics 2 (1986) 85-98 (As cited by Hirano M. Br Ceram Trans 1992; 91: 139-47)
48. 3 materials at 250 °C. J Am Ceram Soc 69 (1986) 237-240
49. 3 composites. J Am Ceram Soc 88 (2005) 1273-1280
50. Deville S., Chevalier J., Fantozzi G., Torrecillas R., Bartolomé J.F., and Moya J.S. Atomic force microscopy study of the surface degradation mechanisms of zirconia based ceramics. Ceram Eng Sci Proc 25 (2004) 289-294
51. Lee J.K., and Kim H. Surface crack initiation in 2Y-TZP ceramics by low temperature aging. Ceram Int 20 (1994) 413-418
52. 2 below 1400 °C. J Am Ceram Soc 66 (1983) 506-510
53. 2 containing tetragonal zirconia polycrystals. Am Ceram Soc Bull 65 (1986) 1386-1389
54. Sato T., and Shimada M. Transformation of ceria-doped tetragonal zirconia polycrystals by annealing in water. Am Ceram Soc Bull 64 (1985) 1382-1384
55. 3 nanocomposite and Y-TZP as dental restoratives. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 87 (2008) 492-498
56. 2 polycrystals (Ce-TZP). J Mater Sci 20 (1985) 1178-1184
57. 2-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystals: II. Pseudoelasticity and shape memory effect. J Am Ceram Soc 71 (1988) 648-657
58. 3 composite. J Am Ceram Soc 75 (1992) 2003-2005
59. Rouanet A. Etude du system zircone oxide de cerum a haute temperature. C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci 18 (1968) C908
60. 2. Izv Akad NAUK USSR "Neorganicheskie Materialy" 2 (1966) 1047-1054 (p. 893-97 on the English edition)
61. Heussner K.-H., and Claussen N. Strengthening of ceria-doped tetragonal zirconia polycrystals by reduction-induced phase transformation. J Am Ceram Soc 72 (1989) 1044-1046
62. Sergo V., Schmid C., Meriani S., and Evans A.G. Mechanically induced darkening of alumina/ceria-stabilized zirconia composites. J Am Ceram Soc 77 (1994) 2971-2976
63. Nakamura T., Nishida H., Sekino T., Nawa M., Wakabayashi K., Kinuta S., et al. Electrophoretic deposition behavior of ceria-stabilized zirconia/alumina powder. Dent Mater J 26 (2007) 623-627
64. Fischer J., Stawarczyk B., Trottmann A., and Hämmerle C.H. Impact of thermal properties of veneering ceramics on the fracture load of layered Ce-TZP/A nanocomposite frameworks. Dent Mater 25 (2009) 326-330
65. 3 nanocomposite and a veneering ceramic. Dent Mater 23 (2007) 1500-1505
66. Sato T., and Shimada M. Control of the tetragonal-to-monoclinic phase transformation of Yttria partially stabilized zirconia in hot water. J Mater Sci 20 (1985) 3988-3992
67. 2. In: Sorrell C.C., and Ben-Nissan B. (Eds). Ceramic developments-materials science forum vol. 34-36 (1988), Trans Tech Publication, Switzerland 147-152
68. 2-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystals: I. Stress assistance and autocatalysis. J Am Ceram Soc 71 (1988) 343-353
69. Sergo V., and Clarke D.R. Deformation bands in ceria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia/alumina: II. Stress-induced aging at room temperature. J Am Ceram Soc 78 (1995) 641-644
70. Sergo V., Lipkin D.M., De Portu G., and Clarke D.R. Edge stresses in alumina/zirconia laminate. J Am Ceram Soc 80 (1997) 1633-1638
71. Ho S., Hillmann C., Lange F.F., and Suo Z. Surface cracking in layers under biaxial, residual compressive stress. J Am Ceram Soc 78 (1995) 2353-2359
72. Kreher W., and Pompe W. Internal stresses in heterogeneous solids (1989), Akademie Verlag, Berlin
73. Sergo V., Pompe W., and Clarke D.R. Deformation bands in ceria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia/alumina: I. Measurement of internal stresses. J Am Ceram Soc 78 (1995) 633-640
74. Sergo V. Room temperature aging of laminate composites of alumina/3 mol%-yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystals. J Am Ceram Soc 87 (2004) 247-253
75. Merlani E., Schmid C., and Sergo V. Residual stresses in alumina/zirconia composites: effect of cooling rate and grain size. J Am Ceram Soc 84 (2001) 2962-2968
76. Green D.J., Hannink R.H.J., and Swain M.V. Transformation toughening of ceramics (1989), CRC Press, Boca Raton FL p. 145
77. Garvie R.C. The occurrence of metastable tetragonal zirconia as a crystallite size effect. J Phys Chem 69 (1965) 1238-1243
78. Garvie R.C. Stabilization of the tetragonal structure in zirconia microcrystals. J Phys Chem 82 (1978) 218-224
79. 3-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystals. In: Claussen N., Ruehle M., and Heuer A.H. (Eds). Science and technology of zirconia II (1984), The American Ceramic Society, Columbus, OH 382-390
80. 3. J Am Ceram Soc 69 (1986) 240-242
81. 3) ceramics. Ceram Int 22 (1996) 389-395
82. Mayo M.J., Suresh A., and Porter W.D. Thermodynamics for nanosystems: grain and particle-size dependent phase diagrams. Rev Adv Mater Sci 5 (2003) 100-109
83. Holmes H., Fuller Jr. E., and Gammage R. Heats of immersion in the zirconium oxide-water system. J Phys Chem 76 (1972) 1497-1502
84. Bailey J., Lewis D., Librant E., and Porter L. Phase transformation in milled zirconia. Trans J Br Ceram Soc 71 (1972) 25-30
85. Suresh A., Mayo M., Porter W.D., and Rawn C.J. Crystallite and grain-size-dependent phase transformations in yttria-doped zirconia. J Am Ceram Soc 86 (2003) 360-362
86. Lange F.F. Transformation toughening. Part 1. Size effects associated with the thermodynamics of constrained transformations. J Mater Sci 17 (1982) 225-234
87. 3 system. J Mater Sci 17 (1982) 240-246
88. Lughi V., and Clarke D.R. Low-temperature transformation kinetics of electron-beam deposited 5 wt.% yttria-stabilized zirconia. Acta Mater 55 (2007) 2049-2055
89. Lughi V., and Clarke D.R. High temperature aging of YSZ coatings and subsequent transformation at low temperature. Surf Coat Technol 200 (2005) 1287-1291
90. Lughi V., and Clarke D.R. Transformation of electron-beam physical vapor-deposited 8 wt% yttria-stabilized zirconia thermal barrier coatings. J Am Ceram Soc 88 (2005) 2552-2558
91. 2 polycrystals of various grain sized during low-temperature aging in water. J Am Ceram Soc 81 (1998) 2687-2691
92. Munñoz-Saldaña J., Balmori-Ramirez H., Jaramillo-Vigueras D., Iga T., and Schneider G.A. Mechanical properties and low-temperature aging of tetragonal zirconia polycrystals processed by hot isostatic pressing. Mater Res 18 (2003) 2415-2426
93. 2. J Mater Sci 24 (1989) 453-456
94. Garvie R.C., and Nicholson P.S. Phase analysis in zirconia systems. J Am Ceram Soc 55 (1972) 303-305
95. Turrell G. The Raman effect. In: Turrell G., and Corset J. (Eds). Raman microscopy (1996), Academic Press, London 1-23
96. Turrell G., Delhaye M., and Dhamelincourt P. Characteristics of Raman microscopy. In: Turrell G., and Corset J. (Eds). Raman microscopy (1996), Academic Press, London 27-48
97. Clarke D.R., and Adar F. Measurement of the crystallographically transformed zone produced by fracture in ceramics containing tetragonal zirconia. J Am Ceram Soc 65 (1982) 284-288
98. Chevalier J., Gremillard L., and Deville S. Low-temperature degradation of zirconia and implications for biomedical implants. Annu Rev Mater Res 37 (2007) 1-32
99. Ma Q., and Clarke D.R. Stress measurements in single-crystal and polycrystalline ceramics using their optical fluorescence. J Am Ceram Soc 76 (1993) 1433-1440
100. Colombi Ciacchi L., Gregori G., Lughi V., Rossi A., and Sergo V. Piezo-spectroscopy: a materials science perspective. Recent Res Dev Appl Spectrosc 2 (1999) 243-272
101. Gregori G., Burger W., and Sergo V. Piezo-spectroscopy analysis of the residual stress in zirconia-toughened alumina ceramics: the influence of the tetragonal to monoclinic transformation. Mater Sci Eng A271 (1999) 401-406
102. Virkar A.V., Huang J.L., and Cutler R.A. Strengthening of oxide ceramics by transformation-induced stresses. J Am Ceram Soc 70 (1987) 164-170
103. Schneider J., Begand S., Kriegel R., Kapps C., Glien W., and Oberbach T. Low temperature aging behavior of alumina-toughened zirconia. J Am Ceram Soc 91 (2008) 3613-3618
104. Tsubakino H., Sonoda K., and Nozato R. Martensite transformation behavior during isothermal aging in partially stabilized zirconia with and without alumina addition. J Mater Sci Lett 12 (1993) 196-198
105. 5 doped tetragonal zirconia during low temperature aging in air. Solid State Ionics 80 (1995) 67-73
106. 3. J Am Ceram Soc 70 (1987) 537-541