메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2 S, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 96-105

Persistent low-grade inflammation and regular exercise

Author keywords

Anti inflammation; Atherosclerosis; Cytokines; Exercise; Review

Indexed keywords


EID: 84883365354     PISSN: 19450516     EISSN: 19450524     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (120)
  • 1
    • 0037180771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in atherosclerosis
    • DOI 10.1038/nature01323
    • Libby P.: Inflammation in atherosclerosis. Nature 420, 868-74 (2002) (Pubitemid 36019640)
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , Issue.6917 , pp. 868-874
    • Libby, P.1
  • 2
    • 0037022910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and atherosclerosis
    • DOI 10.1161/hc0902.104353
    • Libby P., P.M. Ridker & A. Maseri: Inflammation and atherosclerosis. Circulation 105, 1135-43 (2002) (Pubitemid 34212626)
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , Issue.9 , pp. 1135-1143
    • Libby, P.1    Ridker, P.M.2    Maseri, A.3
  • 4
    • 0348222671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation: The link between insulin resistance, obesity and diabetes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.it.2003.10.013
    • Dandona P., A. Aljada & A. Bandy opadhy ay: Inflammation: the link between insulin resistance, obesity and diabetes. Trends Immunol 25, 4-7 (2004) (Pubitemid 38032801)
    • (2004) Trends in Immunology , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-7
    • Dandona, P.1    Aljada, A.2    Bandyopadhyay, A.3
  • 5
    • 31544441352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and the aetiology of type 2 diabetes
    • Sjoholm A, & T Nystrom: Inflammation and the aetiology of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 22, 4-10 (2006)
    • (2006) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.22 , pp. 4-10
    • Sjoholm, A.1    Nystrom, T.2
  • 6
    • 33747890559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brain as a target of inflammation: Common pathways link inflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2006.07.006, PII S0166223606001652
    • Zipp F., & O. Aktas: The brain as a target of inflammation: common pathways link inflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases. Trends in Neurosciences 29, 518-27 (2006) (Pubitemid 44291819)
    • (2006) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 518-527
    • Zipp, F.1    Aktas, O.2
  • 7
    • 34548499151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise builds brain health: Key roles of growth factor cascades and inflammation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2007.06.011, PII S0166223607001786
    • Cotman C.W., N.C. Berchtold & LA. Christie: Exercise builds brain health: key roles of growth factor cascades and inflammation. Trends in Neurosciences 30, 464-72 (2007) (Pubitemid 47374831)
    • (2007) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 464-472
    • Cotman, C.W.1    Berchtold, N.C.2    Christie, L.-A.3
  • 8
    • 0033552883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis - An inflammatory disease
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM199901143400207
    • Ross R.: Atherosclerosis - an inflammatory disease. New Engl J med 340, 115-26 (1999) (Pubitemid 29054847)
    • (1999) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.340 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-126
    • Ross, R.1
  • 9
    • 0036230414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of acute-phase proteins and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 predict the development of type 2 diabetes: The insulin resistance atherosclerosis study
    • Festa A., R. D'Agostino, R.P. Jr. Tracy & S.M. Haffner: Elevated levels of acute-phase proteins and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 predict the development of type 2 diabetes: the insulin resistance atherosclerosis study. Diabetes 51, 1131-7, (2002) (Pubitemid 34438360)
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 1131-1137
    • Festa, A.1    D'Agostino Jr., R.2    Tracy, R.P.3    Haffner, S.M.4
  • 10
    • 47949104798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of exercise and PGC1 (alpha) in inflammation and chronic disease
    • Handschin C., & B.M. Spiegelman: The role of exercise and PGC1 (alpha) in inflammation and chronic disease. Nature 454, 463-9 (2008)
    • (2008) Nature , vol.454 , pp. 463-469
    • Handschin, C.1    Spiegelman, B.M.2
  • 11
    • 33845866857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and metabolic disorders
    • DOI 10.1038/nature05485, PII NATURE05485
    • Hotamisligil G.S.: Inflammation and metabolic disorders. Nature 444, 860-7 (2006) (Pubitemid 46024993)
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , Issue.7121 , pp. 860-867
    • Hotamisligil, G.S.1
  • 12
    • 31344447948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome: Inflammation, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease
    • Haffner S.M.: The Metabolic Syndrome: Inflammation, Diabetes Mellitus, and Cardiovascular Disease. The American Journal of Cardiology 97, 3-11 (2006)
    • (2006) The American Journal of Cardiology , vol.97 , pp. 3-11
    • Haffner, S.M.1
  • 13
    • 33847334257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RANTES (regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted), inflammation, obesity, and the metabolic syndrome
    • DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.685230, PII 0000301720070227000003
    • Matter C.M., & C. Handschin: RANTES (Regulated on Activation, Normal T Cell Expressed and Secreted), Inflammation, Obesity, and the Metabolic Syndrome. Circulation 115, 946-8 (2007) (Pubitemid 46328286)
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , Issue.8 , pp. 946-948
    • Matter, C.M.1    Handschin, C.2
  • 14
    • 33846585119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic infections and inflammation affect chronic neurodegeneration
    • DOI 10.1038/nri2015, PII NRI2015
    • Perry V.H., C. Cunningham & C. Holmes: Systemic infections and inflammation affect chronic neurodegeneration. Nat Rev Immunol 7, 161-7 (2007) (Pubitemid 46174862)
    • (2007) Nature Reviews Immunology , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-167
    • Perry, V.H.1    Cunningham, C.2    Holmes, C.3
  • 16
    • 53049099930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and cardiovascular disease prevention: Current recommendations
    • Kokkinos P.: Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: Current Recommendations. Angiology 59, 26S-29S (2008)
    • (2008) Angiology , vol.59
    • Kokkinos, P.1
  • 20
    • 0035850403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise on glycemic control and body mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials
    • Boule N.G., E. Haddad, G.P. Kenny, G.A. Wells & R.J. Sigal: Effects of exercise on glycaemic control and body mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. JAMA 286, 1218-27 (2001) (Pubitemid 33015552)
    • (2001) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.286 , Issue.10 , pp. 1218-1227
    • Boule, N.G.1    Haddad, E.2    Kenny, G.P.3    Wells, G.A.4    Sigal, R.J.5
  • 21
    • 0032511566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). Lancet 352, 854-65 (1998)
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 854-865
  • 22
    • 0032902850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between glucose and incident cardiovascular events: A metaregression analysis of published data from 20 studies of 95,783 individuals followed for 12.4 years
    • DOI 10.2337/diacare.22.2.233
    • Coutinho M., H.C. Gerstein, Y. Wang & S. Yusuf: The relationship between glucose and incident cardiovascular events. A metaregression analysis of published data from 20 studies of 95, 783 individuals followed for 12.4 years. Diabetes Care 22, 233-40 (1999) (Pubitemid 29056916)
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-240
    • Coutinho, M.1    Gerstein, H.C.2    Wang, Y.3    Yusuf, S.4
  • 24
    • 1842633820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between type 2 diabetes and cognitive dysfunction: Longitudinal studies and their methodological limitations
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.02.054, PII S0014299904002110
    • Allen K.V., B.M. Frier, & M.W. Strachan: The relationship between type 2 diabetes and cognitive dysfunction: longitudinal studies and their methodological limitations. Eur J Pharmacol 490, 169-75 (2004) (Pubitemid 38482170)
    • (2004) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.490 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 169-175
    • Allen, K.V.1    Frier, B.M.2    Strachan, M.W.J.3
  • 25
    • 29044449855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of dementia in diabetes mellitus: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(05)70284-2, PII S1474442205702842
    • Biessels G.J., S. Staekenborg, E. Brunner, C. Brayne & P. Scheltens: Risk of dementia in diabetes mellitus: a systematic review. Lancet Neurol 5, 64-74 (2006) (Pubitemid 41790697)
    • (2006) Lancet Neurology , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-74
    • Biessels, G.J.1    Staekenborg, S.2    Brunner, E.3    Brayne, C.4    Scheltens, P.5
  • 29
    • 0037054033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between physical activity and inflammation among apparently healthy middle-aged and older US adults
    • Abramson J.L. & V. Vaccarino: Relationship between physical activity and inflammation among apparently healthy middle-aged and older US adults. Arch Intern Med 162, 1286-92 (2002) (Pubitemid 34595035)
    • (2002) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.162 , Issue.11 , pp. 1286-1292
    • Abramson, J.L.1    Vaccarino, V.2
  • 30
    • 0035242622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between physical activity and markers of inflammation in a healthy elderly population
    • DOI 10.1093/aje/153.3.242
    • Geffken D.F., M. Cushman, G.L. Burke, J.F. Polak, P.A. Sakkinen & R.P. Tracy: Association between physical activity and markers of inflammation in a healthy elderly population. Am J Epidemiol 153, 242-50 (2001) (Pubitemid 32958648)
    • (2001) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.153 , Issue.3 , pp. 242-250
    • Geffken, D.F.1    Cushman, M.2    Burke, G.L.3    Polak, J.F.4    Sakkinen, P.A.5    Tracy, R.P.6
  • 32
    • 0033549059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term exercise and atherogenic activity of blood mononuclear cells in persons at risk of developing ischemic heart disease
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.281.18.1722
    • Smith J.K., R. Dykes, J.E. Douglas, G. Krishnaswamy & S. Berk: Long-term exercise and atherogenic activity of blood mononuclear cells in persons at risk of developing ischemic heart disease. JAMA 281, 1722-7 (1999) (Pubitemid 29226483)
    • (1999) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.281 , Issue.18 , pp. 1722-1727
    • Smith, J.K.1    Dykes, R.2    Douglas, J.E.3    Krishnaswamy, G.4    Berk, S.5
  • 34
    • 0037117641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and hemostatic and inflammatory variables in elderly men
    • DOI 10.1161/hc1502.107117
    • Wannamethee S.G., G.D. Lowe, P.H. Whincup, A. Rumley, M. Walker & L. Lennon: Physical activity and haemostatic and inflammatory variables in elderly men. Circulation 105, 1785-90 (2002) (Pubitemid 34408887)
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , Issue.15 , pp. 1785-1790
    • Wannamethee, S.G.1    Lowe, G.D.O.2    Whincup, P.H.3    Rumley, A.4    Walker, M.5    Lennon, L.6
  • 36
    • 0030777881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training for intermittent claudication: Does it adversely affect biochemical markers of the exercise-induced inflammatory response?
    • Tisi P.V., M. Hulse, A. Chulakadabba, P. Gosling & C.P. Shearman: Exercise training for intermittent claudication: does it adversely affect biochemical markers of the exercise-induced inflammatory response? Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 14, 344-50 (1997) (Pubitemid 27511417)
    • (1997) European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 344-350
    • Tisi, P.V.1    Hulse, M.2    Chulakadabba, A.3    Gosling, P.4    Shearman, C.P.5
  • 37
    • 0034763480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute phase response and exercise: Court and field sports
    • DOI 10.1136/bjsm.35.3.170
    • Fallon K.E., S.K. Fallon & T. Boston: The acute phase response and exercise: court and field sports. Br J Sports Med 35, 170-3 (2001) (Pubitemid 32973432)
    • (2001) British Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 170-173
    • Fallon, K.E.1    Fallon, S.K.2    Boston, T.3
  • 38
    • 0033955506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of the plasma concentration of C-reactive protein following nine months of endurance training
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2000-8852
    • Mattusch F., B. Dufaux, O. Heine, I. Mertens & R. Rost: Reduction of the plasma concentration of C-reactive protein following nine months of endurance training. Int J Sports Med 21, 21-4 (2000) (Pubitemid 30066080)
    • (2000) International Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-24
    • Mattusch, F.1    Dufaux, B.2    Heine, O.3    Mertens, I.4    Rost, R.5
  • 39
    • 0037022237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss reduces C-reactive protein levels in obese postmenopausal women
    • DOI 10.1161/hc0502.103331
    • Tchernof A., A. Nolan, C.K. Sites, P.A. Ades & E.T. Poehlman: Weight Loss Reduces C-reactive protein Levels in Obese Postmenopausal Women. Circulation 105, 564-9 (2002) (Pubitemid 34123429)
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , Issue.5 , pp. 564-569
    • Tchernof, A.1    Nolan, A.2    Sites, C.K.3    Ades, P.A.4    Poehlman, E.T.5
  • 40
    • 0037133285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of inflammatory cytokine concentrations and improvement of endothelial functions in obese women after weight loss over one year
    • DOI 10.1161/hc0702.104279
    • Ziccardi P., F. Nappo, G. Giugliano, K. Esposito, R. Marfella, M. Cioffi, F. D'Andrea, A.M. Molinari & D. Giugliano: Reduction of Inflammatory Cytokine Concentrations and Improvement of Endothelial Functions in Obese Women After Weight Loss Over One Year. Circulation 105, 804-9 (2002) (Pubitemid 34174919)
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , Issue.7 , pp. 804-809
    • Ziccardi, P.1    Nappo, F.2    Giugliano, G.3    Esposito, K.4    Marfella, R.5    Cioffi, M.6    D'Andrea, F.7    Molinari, A.M.8    Giugliano, D.9
  • 46
    • 5444243230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized study comparing the effects of a low-carbohydrate diet and a conventional diet on lipoprotein subfractions and C-reactive protein levels in patients with severe obesity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjmed.2004.04.009, PII S0002934304003444
    • Seshadri P., N. Iqbal, L. Stern, M. Williams, K.L. Chicano, D.A. Daily, J. McGrory, E.J. Gracely, D.J. Rader & F.F. Samaha: A randomized study comparing the effects of a low-carbohydrate diet and a conventional diet on lipoprotein subfractions and C-reactive protein levels in patients with severe obesity. The American Journal of Medicine 117, 398-405 (2004) (Pubitemid 39369544)
    • (2004) American Journal of Medicine , vol.117 , Issue.6 , pp. 398-405
    • Seshadri, P.1    Iqbal, N.2    Stern, L.3    Williams, M.4    Chicano, K.L.5    Daily, D.A.6    McGrory, J.7    Gracely, E.J.8    Rader, D.J.9    Samaha, F.F.10
  • 48
    • 0242336430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current perspective on exercise immunology
    • Nieman D.C.: Current perspective on exercise immunology. Curr Sports Med Rep 2, 239-42 (2003)
    • (2003) Curr Sports Med Rep , vol.2 , pp. 239-242
    • Nieman, D.C.1
  • 49
    • 0033922912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal immune responses and risk of respiratory illness in elite athletes
    • Gleeson M.: Mucosal immune responses and risk of respiratory illness in elite athletes. Exerc Immunol Rev 6, 5-42 (2000) (Pubitemid 30445600)
    • (2000) Exercise Immunology Review , vol.6 , pp. 5-42
    • Gleeson, M.1
  • 51
    • 59249095618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endurance training induces depot-specific changes in IL-10/TNF-(alpha) ratio in rat adipose tissue
    • Lira F.S., J.C. Rosa, A.S. Yamashita, C.H. Koyama, J. Batista & M. Seelaender: Endurance training induces depot-specific changes in IL-10/TNF-(alpha) ratio in rat adipose tissue. Cytokine 45, 80-5 (2009)
    • (2009) Cytokine , vol.45 , pp. 80-85
    • Lira, F.S.1    Rosa, J.C.2    Yamashita, A.S.3    Koyama, C.H.4    Batista, J.5    Seelaender, M.6
  • 52
    • 53149132796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary exercise improves insulin sensitivity and adipose tissue inflammation in diet-induced obese mice
    • Bradley R.L., J.Y. Jeon, F.F. Liu & E. Maratos-Flier: Voluntary exercise improves insulin sensitivity and adipose tissue inflammation in diet-induced obese mice. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 295, E586-E594 (2008)
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.295
    • Bradley, R.L.1    Jeon, J.Y.2    Liu, F.F.3    Maratos-Flier, E.4
  • 53
    • 53449090425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise but not diet-induced weight loss decreases skeletal muscle inflammatory gene expression in frail obese elderly persons
    • Lambert C.P., N.R. Wright, B.N. Finck & D.T. Villareal: Exercise but not diet-induced weight loss decreases skeletal muscle inflammatory gene expression in frail obese elderly persons. Journal of Applied Physiology 105, 473-8 (2008)
    • (2008) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.105 , pp. 473-478
    • Lambert, C.P.1    Wright, N.R.2    Finck, B.N.3    Villareal, D.T.4
  • 54
    • 41649097735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal obesity and the risk of all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality: Sixteen years of follow-up in US women
    • DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.739714, PII 0000301720080401000008
    • Zhang C., K.M. Rexrode, R.M. van Dam, T.Y. Li & F.B. Hu: Abdominal Obesity and the Risk of All-Cause, Cardiovascular, and Cancer Mortality: Sixteen Years of Follow-Up in US Women. Circulation 117, 1658-67 (2008) (Pubitemid 351482590)
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , Issue.13 , pp. 1658-1667
    • Zhang, C.1    Rexrode, K.M.2    Van Dam, R.M.3    Li, T.Y.4    Hu, F.B.5
  • 56
    • 42249107660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and central obesity as risk factors for incident dementia and its subtypes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2008.00473.x
    • Beydoun M.A., H.A. Beydoun & Y. Wang: Obesity and central obesity as risk factors for incident dementia and its subtypes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev 9, 204-18 (2008) (Pubitemid 351550691)
    • (2008) Obesity Reviews , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 204-218
    • Beydoun, M.A.1    Beydoun, H.A.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 58
    • 33746156977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic inflammation: Role of adipose tissue and modulation by weight loss
    • DOI 10.2174/157339906775473626
    • You T. & B.J. Nicklas: Chronic inflammation: role of adipose tissue and modulation by weight loss. Curr Diabetes Rev 2, 29-37 (2006) (Pubitemid 44082948)
    • (2006) Current Diabetes Reviews , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-37
    • You, T.1    Nicklas, B.J.2
  • 59
    • 36049023544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, obesity, and the metabolic syndrome
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2007-985898
    • Yudkin J.S.: Inflammation, obesity, and the metabolic syndrome. Horm Metab Res 39, 707-9 (2007) (Pubitemid 350099816)
    • (2007) Hormone and Metabolic Research , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 707-709
    • Yudkin, J.S.1
  • 61
    • 33645992789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of physical activity on abdominal fat: A systematic review of the literature
    • Kay S.J., M.A. Fiatarone Singh: The influence of physical activity on abdominal fat: a systematic review of the literature. Obes Rev 7, 183-200 (2006)
    • (2006) Obes Rev , vol.7 , pp. 183-200
    • Kay, S.J.1    Fiatarone Singh, M.A.2
  • 64
    • 0038322493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and IL-6 infusion inhibit endotoxin-induced TNF-alpha production in humans
    • Starkie R., S.R. Ostrowski, S. Jauffred, M. Febbraio, B.K. Pedersen: Exercise and IL-6 infusion inhibit endotoxin-induced TNF-alpha production in humans. FASEB J 17, 884-6 (2003)
    • (2003) FASEB J , vol.17 , pp. 884-886
    • Starkie, R.1    Ostrowski, S.R.2    Jauffred, S.3    Febbraio, M.4    Pedersen, B.K.5
  • 65
    • 0033922490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and the immune system: Regulation, integration, and adaptation
    • Pedersen B.K. & L. Hoffman-Goetz: Exercise and the immune system: regulation, integration and adaptation. Physiol Rev 80, 1055-81 (2000) (Pubitemid 30452011)
    • (2000) Physiological Reviews , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 1055-1081
    • Pedersen, B.K.1    Hoffman-Goetz, L.2
  • 67
    • 0036720342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle-derived interleukin-6: Mechanisms for activation and possible biological roles
    • DOI 10.1096/fj.01-0876rev
    • Febbraio M.A. & B.K. Pedersen: Muscle-derived interleukin-6: mechanisms for activation and possible biological roles. FASEB J 16, 1335-47 (2002) (Pubitemid 34913306)
    • (2002) FASEB Journal , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 1335-1347
    • Febbraio, M.A.1    Pedersen, B.K.2
  • 68
    • 0035886973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle-derived interleukin-6: Possible biological effects
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0329c.xd
    • Pedersen B.K., A. Steensberg & P. Schjerling: Muscle-derived interleukin-6: possible biological effects. J Physiol 536, 329-37 (2001) (Pubitemid 32976115)
    • (2001) Journal of Physiology , vol.536 , Issue.2 , pp. 329-337
    • Pedersen, B.K.1    Steensberg, A.2    Schjerling, P.3
  • 69
    • 0033860688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise on lymphocytes and cytokines
    • DOI 10.1136/bjsm.34.4.246
    • Pedersen B.K. & A.D. Toft: Effects of exercise on lymphocytes and cytokines. Br J Sports Med 34, 246-51 (2000) (Pubitemid 30609522)
    • (2000) British Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 246-251
    • Pendersen, B.K.1    Toft, A.D.2
  • 70
    • 55949119252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle as an endocrine organ - Focus on muscle-derived IL-6
    • Pedersen B.K. & M.A. Febbraio: Muscle as an endocrine organ - focus on muscle-derived IL-6. Physiol Rev 88, 1379-406 (2008)
    • (2008) Physiol Rev , vol.88 , pp. 1379-1406
    • Pedersen, B.K.1    Febbraio, M.A.2
  • 72
    • 0026660277 scopus 로고
    • Role of cytokines in inducing hyperlipidemia
    • Feingold K.R. & C. Grunfeld: Role of cytokines in inducing hyperlipidemia. Diabetes 41, 97-101 (1992)
    • (1992) Diabetes , vol.41 , pp. 97-101
    • Feingold, K.R.1    Grunfeld, C.2
  • 73
    • 0035055823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between serum tumor necrosis factor-α and insulin resistance in obese men with Type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-8227(00)00247-3, PII S0168822700002473
    • Mishima Y., A. Kuyama, A. Tada, K. Takahashi, T. Ishioka & M. Kibata: Relationship between serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha and insulin resistance in obese men with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 52, 119-23 (2001) (Pubitemid 32366481)
    • (2001) Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-123
    • Mishima, Y.1    Kuyama, A.2    Tada, A.3    Takahashi, K.4    Ishioka, T.5    Kibata, M.6
  • 74
    • 0032429844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha concentrations and bioactivity in Type 2 diabetics and patients with android type obesity
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-8227(98)00109-0, PII S0168822798001090
    • Winkler G., F. Salamon, G. Harmos, D. Salamon, G. Speer, O. Szekeres, P. Hajós, M. Kovács, K. Simon & K. Cseh: Elevated serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha concentrations and bioactivity in Type 2 diabetics and patients with android type obesity. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 42, 169-74 (1998) (Pubitemid 29009777)
    • (1998) Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 169-174
    • Winkler, G.1    Salamon, F.2    Harmos, G.3    Salamon, D.4    Speer, G.5    Szekeres, O.6    Hajos, P.7    Kovacs, M.8    Simon, K.9    Cseh, K.10
  • 75
    • 0034880752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-inflammatory cytokines and adipose tissue
    • Coppack S.W.: Pro-inflammatory cytokines and adipose tissue. Proc Nutr Soc 60, 349-56 (2001) (Pubitemid 32772450)
    • (2001) Proceedings of the Nutrition Society , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 349-356
    • Coppack, S.W.1
  • 76
    • 0027459878 scopus 로고
    • Adipose expression of tumor necrosis factor-α: Direct role in obesity-linked insulin resistance
    • Hotamisligil G.S., N.S. Shargill & B.M. Spiegelman: Adipose expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha: direct role in obesity-linked insulin resistance. Science 259, 87-91 (1993) (Pubitemid 23036092)
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , Issue.5091 , pp. 87-91
    • Hotamisligil, G.S.1    Shargill, N.S.2    Spiegelman, B.M.3
  • 77
    • 0035034309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tumor necrosis factor-α on insulin action in cultured human muscle cells
    • Halse R., S.L. Pearson, J.G. McCormack, S.J. Yeaman & R. Taylor: Effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha on insulin action in cultured human muscle cells. Diabetes 50, 1102-9 (2001) (Pubitemid 32374541)
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 1102-1109
    • Halse, R.1    Pearson, S.L.2    McCormack, J.G.3    Yeaman, S.J.4    Taylor, R.5
  • 78
    • 0033761684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute impairment of insulin-mediated capillary recruitment and glucose uptake in rat skeletal muscle in vivo by TNF-alpha
    • Youd J.M., S. Rattigan & M.G. Clark: Acute impairment of insulin-mediated capillary recruitment and glucose uptake in rat skeletal muscle in vivo by TNF-alpha. Diabetes 49, 1904-9 (2000)
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 1904-1909
    • Youd, J.M.1    Rattigan, S.2    Clark, M.G.3
  • 80
    • 0036345297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralization of tumor necrosis factor reverses age-induced impairment of insulin responsiveness in skeletal muscle of sprague-dawley rats
    • Borst S.E. & G.J. Bagby: Neutralization of tumor necrosis factor reverses age-induced impairment of insulin responsiveness in skeletal muscle of Sprague-Dawley rats. Metabolism 51, 1061-4 (2002)
    • (2002) Metabolism , vol.51 , pp. 1061-1064
    • Borst, S.E.1    Bagby, G.J.2
  • 81
    • 0032925340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of TNF-alpha-induced insulin resistance
    • Hotamisligil G.S.: Mechanisms of TNF-alpha-induced insulin resistance. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 107, 119-25 (1999)
    • (1999) Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes , vol.107 , pp. 119-125
    • Hotamisligil, G.S.1
  • 82
    • 0030061922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IRS-1-mediated inhibition of insulin receptor tyrosine kinase activity in TNF-α- and obesity-induced insulin resistance
    • Hotamisligil G.S., P. Peraldi, A. Budavari, R. Ellis, M.F. White & B.M. Spiegelman: IRS-1-mediated inhibition of insulin receptor tyrosine kinase activity in TNF-alpha- and obesity-induced insulin resistance. Science 271, 665-8 (1996) (Pubitemid 26052915)
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , Issue.5249 , pp. 665-668
    • Hotamisligil, G.S.1    Peraldi, P.2    Budavari, A.3    Ellis, R.4    White, M.F.5    Spiegelman, B.M.6
  • 83
    • 0029933665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha inhibits insulin signalling through stimulation of the p55 TNF receptor and activation of sphingomyelinase
    • Peraldi P., G.S. Hotamisligil, W.A. Buurman, M.F. White & B.M. Spiegelman: Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha inhibits insulin signalling through stimulation of the p55 TNF receptor and activation of sphingomyelinase. J Biol Chem 271, 13018-22 (1996)
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 13018-13022
    • Peraldi, P.1    Hotamisligil, G.S.2    Buurman, W.A.3    White, M.F.4    Spiegelman, B.M.5
  • 84
    • 25844456730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-α induces skeletal muscle insulin resistance in healthy human subjects via inhibition of Akt substrate 160 phosphorylation
    • DOI 10.2337/diabetes.54.10.2939
    • Plomgaard P., K. Bouzakri, R. Krogh-Madsen, J.R. Zierath & B.K. Pedersen: TNF-alpha induces skeletal muscle insulin resistance in healthy human subjects via inhibition of AS160 phosphorylation. Diabetes 54, 2939-45 (2005) (Pubitemid 41401090)
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , Issue.10 , pp. 2939-2945
    • Plomgaard, P.1    Bouzakri, K.2    Krogh-Madsen, R.3    Mittendorfer, B.4    Zierath, J.R.5    Pedersen, B.K.6
  • 85
    • 0035213820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • i proteins and stimulate lipolysis
    • DOI 10.1210/en.142.12.5069
    • Botion L.M., A.R. Brasier, B. Tian, V. Udupi & A. Green: Inhibition of proteasome activity blocks the ability of TNF alpha to down-regulate G (i) proteins and stimulate lipolysis. Endocrinology 142, 5069-75 (2001) (Pubitemid 33131932)
    • (2001) Endocrinology , vol.142 , Issue.12 , pp. 5069-5075
    • Botion, L.M.1    Brasier, A.R.2    Tian, B.3    Udupi, V.4    Green, A.5
  • 86
    • 0033525876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor α stimulates lipolysis in adipocytes by decreasing G(i) protein concentrations
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.274.10.6770
    • Gasic S., B. Tian & A. Green: Tumor necrosis factor alpha stimulates lipolysis in adipocytes by decreasing Gi protein concentrations. J Biol Chem 274, 6770-5 (1999) (Pubitemid 29111100)
    • (1999) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.274 , Issue.10 , pp. 6770-6775
    • Gasic, S.1    Tian, B.2    Green, A.3
  • 87
    • 0028302002 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor increases the rate of lipolysis in primary cultures of adipocytes without altering levels of hormone-sensitive lipase
    • DOI 10.1210/en.134.6.2581
    • Green A., S.B. Dobias, D.J. Walters & A.R. Brasier: Tumor necrosis factor increases the rate of lipolysis in primary cultures of adipocytes without altering levels of hormonesensitive lipase. Endocrinology 134, 2581-8 (1994) (Pubitemid 24170874)
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.134 , Issue.6 , pp. 2581-2588
    • Green, A.1    Dobias, S.B.2    Walters, D.J.A.3    Brasier, A.R.4
  • 88
    • 0031948947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRL 49653 blocks the lipolytic actions of tumor necrosis factor-α: A potential new insulin-sensitizing mechanism for thiazolidinediones
    • DOI 10.2337/diabetes.47.4.691
    • Souza S.C., M.T. Yamamoto, M.D. Franciosa, P. Lien & A.S. Greenberg: BRL 49653 blocks the lipolytic actions of tumor necrosis factor-alpha: a potential new insulin-sensitizing mechanism for thiazolidinediones. Diabetes 47, 691-5 (1998) (Pubitemid 28160464)
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 691-695
    • Souza, S.C.1    Yamamoto, M.T.2    Franciosa, M.D.3    Lien, P.4    Greenberg, A.S.5
  • 89
    • 0032544690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of Perilipin A and B blocks the ability of tumor necrosis factor α to increase lipolysis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.273.38.24665
    • Souza S.C., L.M. de Vargas, M.T. Yamamoto, P. Lien, M.D. Franciosa, L.G. Moss, A.S. Greenberg: Over expression of perilipin A and B blocks the ability of tumor necrosis factor alpha to increase lipolysis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. J Biol Chem 273, 24665-9 (1998) (Pubitemid 28454965)
    • (1998) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.273 , Issue.38 , pp. 24665-24669
    • Souza, S.C.1    De Vargas, L.M.2    Yamamoto, M.T.3    Lien, P.4    Franciosa, M.D.5    Moss, L.G.6    Greenberg, A.S.7
  • 91
    • 0036789186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha stimulates lipolysis in differentiated human adipocytes through activation of extracellular signal-related kinase and elevation of intracellular cAMP
    • Zhang H.H., M. Halbleib, F. Ahmad, V.C. Manganiello & A.S. Greenberg: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha stimulates lipolysis in differentiated human adipocytes through activation of extracellular signal-related kinase and elevation of intracellular cAMP. Diabetes 51, 2929-35 (2002)
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 2929-2935
    • Zhang, H.H.1    Halbleib, M.2    Ahmad, F.3    Manganiello, V.C.4    Greenberg, A.S.5
  • 92
    • 0035213820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • i proteins and stimulate lipolysis
    • DOI 10.1210/en.142.12.5069
    • Botion L.M., A.R. Brasier, B. Tian, V. Udupi & A. Green: Inhibition of proteasome activity blocks the ability of TNF alpha to down-regulate G (i) proteins and stimulate lipolysis. Endocrinology 142, 5069-75 (2001) (Pubitemid 33131932)
    • (2001) Endocrinology , vol.142 , Issue.12 , pp. 5069-5075
    • Botion, L.M.1    Brasier, A.R.2    Tian, B.3    Udupi, V.4    Green, A.5
  • 93
    • 0032544690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of Perilipin A and B blocks the ability of tumor necrosis factor α to increase lipolysis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.273.38.24665
    • Souza S.C., L.M. de Vargas, M.T. Yamamoto, P. Lien, M.D. Franciosa, L.G. Moss, A.S. Greenberg: Over expression of perilipin A and B blocks the ability of tumor necrosis factor alpha to increase lipolysis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. J Biol Chem 273, 24665-9 (1998) (Pubitemid 28454965)
    • (1998) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.273 , Issue.38 , pp. 24665-24669
    • Souza, S.C.1    De Vargas, L.M.2    Yamamoto, M.T.3    Lien, P.4    Franciosa, M.D.5    Moss, L.G.6    Greenberg, A.S.7
  • 94
    • 0024405231 scopus 로고
    • Cachectin/tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1 show different modes of combined effect on lipoprotein lipase activity and intracellular lipolysis in 3T3-L1 cells
    • DOI 10.1016/0005-2760(89)90246-4
    • Ogawa H., S. Nielsen & M. Kawakami: Cachectin/tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1 show different modes of combined effect on lipoprotein lipase activity and intracellular lipolysis in 3T3-L1 cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 1003, 131-5 (1989) (Pubitemid 19145428)
    • (1989) Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism , vol.1003 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-135
    • Ogawa, H.1    Nielsen, S.2    Kawakami, M.3
  • 95
    • 0034161845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase 3B in 3T3-L1 adipocytes induced by tumour necrosis factor α and cAMP
    • DOI 10.1042/0264-6021:3460337
    • Rahn-Landstrom T., J. Mei, M. Karlsson, V. Manganiello & E. Degerman: Down-regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase 3B in 3T3-L1 adipocytes induced by tumour necrosis factor alpha and cAMP. Biochem J 346, 337-43 (2000) (Pubitemid 30148118)
    • (2000) Biochemical Journal , vol.346 , Issue.2 , pp. 337-343
    • Rahn Landstrom, T.1    Mei, J.2    Karlsson, M.3    Manganiello, V.4    Degerman, E.5
  • 96
    • 4544259980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine regulation of skeletal muscle fatty acid metabolism: Effect of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α
    • DOI 10.1152/ajpendo.00150.2004
    • Bruce C.R. & D.J. Dyck: Cytokine regulation of skeletal muscle fatty acid metabolism: effect of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 287, E616-E621 (2004) (Pubitemid 39237888)
    • (2004) American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.287 , Issue.4
    • Bruce, C.R.1    Dyck, D.J.2
  • 97
    • 19744362790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Vasocrine" signalling from perivascular fat: A mechanism linking insulin resistance to vascular disease
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66585-3, PII S0140673605665853
    • Yudkin J.S., E. Eringa & C.D. Stehouwer: "Vasocrine" signalling from perivascular fat: a mechanism linking insulin resistance to vascular disease. Lancet 365, 1817-20 (2005) (Pubitemid 40744663)
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , Issue.9473 , pp. 1817-1820
    • Yudkin, J.S.1    Eringa, E.2    Stehouwer, C.D.A.3
  • 98
    • 19444384574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-α, but not IL-6, stimulates plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression in human subcutaneous adipose tissue
    • DOI 10.1152/japplphysiol.01220.2004
    • Plomgaard P., P. Keller, C. Keller & B.K. Pedersen: TNF-alpha, but not IL-6, stimulates plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression in human subcutaneous adipose tissue. J Appl Physiol 98, 2019-23 (2005) (Pubitemid 40726892)
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.98 , Issue.6 , pp. 2019-2023
    • Plomgaard, P.1    Keller, P.2    Keller, C.3    Pedersen, B.K.4
  • 99
    • 0346880504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory pathways and insulin action
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802502
    • Hotamisligil G.S.: Inflammatory pathways and insulin action. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 27, S53-S55 (2003) (Pubitemid 38019190)
    • (2003) International Journal of Obesity , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Hotamisligil, G.S.1
  • 100
    • 0030731621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIDDM as a disease of the innate immune system: Association of acute- phase reactants and interleukin-6 with metabolic syndrome X
    • DOI 10.1007/s001250050822
    • Pickup J.C., M.B. Mattock, G.D. Chusney & D. Burt: NIDDM as a disease of the innate immune system: association of acute-phase reactants and interleukin-6 with metabolic syndrome X. Diabetologia 40, 1286-92 (1997) (Pubitemid 27469668)
    • (1997) Diabetologia , vol.40 , Issue.11 , pp. 1286-1292
    • Pickup, J.C.1    Mattock, M.B.2    Chusney, G.D.3    Burt, D.4
  • 101
    • 1642377274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired mitochondrial activity in the insulin-resistant offspring of patients with type 2 diabetes
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa031314
    • Petersen K.F., S. Dufour, D. Befroy, R. Garcia & G.I. Shulman: Impaired mitochondrial activity in the insulin-resistant offspring of patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 350, 664-71 (2004) (Pubitemid 38364625)
    • (2004) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.350 , Issue.7 , pp. 664-671
    • Petersen, K.F.1    Dufour, S.2    Befroy, D.3    Garcia, R.4    Shulman, G.I.5
  • 102
    • 3142710172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α are not increased in patients with Type 2 diabetes: Evidence that plasma interleukin-6 is related to fat mass and not insulin responsiveness
    • Carey A.L., C.R. Bruce, M. Sacchetti, M.J. Anderson, D. Olson, B. Saltin, J.A. Hawley & M.A. Febbraio: Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha are not increased in patients with type 2 diabetes: evidence that plasma IL-6 is related to fat mass and not insulin responsiveness. Diabetologia 47, 1029-37 (2004) (Pubitemid 38918162)
    • (2004) Diabetologia , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 1029-1037
    • Carey, A.L.1    Bruce, C.R.2    Sacchetti, M.3    Anderson, M.J.4    Olsen, D.B.5    Saltin, B.6    Hawley, J.A.7    Febbraio, M.A.8
  • 104
    • 0037101936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 production in human subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue: The effect of exercise
    • DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.019380
    • Lyngso D., L. Simonsen & J. Bulow: Interleukin-6 production in human subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue: the effect of exercise. J Physiol 543, 373-8 (2002) (Pubitemid 34947322)
    • (2002) Journal of Physiology , vol.543 , Issue.1 , pp. 373-378
    • Lyngso, D.1    Simonsen, L.2    Bulow, J.3
  • 105
    • 3042721664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 is a novel factor mediating glucose homeostasis during skeletal muscle contraction
    • DOI 10.2337/diabetes.53.7.1643
    • Febbraio M.A., N. Hiscock, M. Sacchetti, C.P. Fischer & B.K. Pedersen: Interleukin-6 is a novel factor mediating glucose homeostasis during skeletal muscle contraction. Diabetes 53, 1643-8 (2004) (Pubitemid 38864744)
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , Issue.7 , pp. 1643-1648
    • Febbraio, M.A.1    Hiscock, N.2    Saccheti, M.3    Fischer, C.P.4    Pedersen, B.K.5
  • 107
    • 0242580711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Induces Insulin Resistance in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes and Is, Like IL-8 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α, Overexpressed in Human Fat Cells from Insulin-resistant Subjects
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M301977200
    • Rotter V., I. Nagaev & U. Smith: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) induces insulin resistance in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and is, like IL-8 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, overexpressed in human fat cells from insulin-resistant subjects. J Biol Chem 278, 45777-84 (2003) (Pubitemid 37432722)
    • (2003) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.278 , Issue.46 , pp. 45777-45784
    • Rotter, V.1    Nagaev, I.2    Smith, U.3
  • 110
    • 0347318052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AMP-activated protein kinase cascade - A unifying system for energy control
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tibs.2003.11.005
    • Carling D.: The AMP-activated protein kinase cascade - a unifying system for energy control. Trends Biochem Sci 29, 18-24 (2004) (Pubitemid 38068476)
    • (2004) Trends in Biochemical Sciences , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-24
    • Carling, D.1
  • 113
    • 0035016791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human breast adipocytes express interleukin-6 (IL-6) and its receptor system: Increased IL-6 production by β-adrenergic activation and effects of IL-6 on adipocyte function
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.86.5.2281
    • Path G., S.R. Bornstein, M. Gurniak, G.P. Chrousos, W.A. Scherbaum & H. Hauner: Human breast adipocytes express interleukin-6 (IL-6) and its receptor system: increased IL-6 production by beta-adrenergic activation and effects of IL-6 on adipocyte function. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86, 2281-8 (2001) (Pubitemid 32472953)
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 2281-2288
    • Path, G.1    Bornstein, S.R.2    Gurniak, M.3    Chrousos, G.P.4    Scherbaum, W.A.5    Hauner, H.6
  • 116
    • 0037397789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating levels of TNF-alpha and IL-6-relation to truncal fat mass and muscle mass in healthy elderly individuals and in patients with type-2 diabetes
    • DOI 10.1016/S0047-6374(03)00027-7
    • Pedersen M., H. Bruunsgaard, N. Weis, H.W. Hendel, B.U. Andreassen, E. Eldrup, F. Dela & B.K. Pedersen: Circulating levels of TNF-alpha and IL-6-relation to truncal fat mass and muscle mass in healthy elderly individuals and in patients with type-2 diabetes. Mech Ageing Dev 124, 495-502 (2003) (Pubitemid 36514904)
    • (2003) Mechanisms of Ageing and Development , vol.124 , Issue.4 , pp. 495-502
    • Pedersen, M.1    Bruunsgaard, H.2    Weis, N.3    Hendel, H.W.4    Andreassen, B.U.5    Eldrup, E.6    Dela, F.7    Pedersen, B.K.8
  • 118
    • 0031762908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omental and subcutaneous adipose tissues of obese subjects release interleukin-6: Depot difference and regulation by glucocorticoid
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.83.3.847
    • Fried S.K., D.A. Bunkin & A.S. Greenberg: Omental and subcutaneous adipose tissues of obese subjects release interleukin-6: depot difference and regulation by glucocorticoid. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83, 847-50 (1998) (Pubitemid 28496456)
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 847-850
    • Fried, S.K.1    Bunkin, D.A.2    Greenberg, A.S.3
  • 119
    • 0034880752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-inflammatory cytokines and adipose tissue
    • Coppack S.W.: Pro-inflammatory cytokines and adipose tissue. Proc Nutr Soc 60, 349-56 (2001) (Pubitemid 32772450)
    • (2001) Proceedings of the Nutrition Society , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 349-356
    • Coppack, S.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.