메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue , 2004, Pages 995-1009

Anabolic Therapy of Osteoporosis in Women and in Men

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84882479482     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-012440905-7/50366-2     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (5)

References (185)
  • 1
    • 0027926739 scopus 로고
    • Consensus Development Conference on Osteoporosis
    • Consensus Development Conference on Osteoporosis. Am J Med 1993, 95:1S-78S.
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.95
  • 4
    • 0031955217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unitary model for involutional osteoporosis: Estrogen deficiency causes both type I and type II osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and contributes to bone loss in aging men [see comments]
    • Riggs BL, Khosla S, Melton LJ A unitary model for involutional osteoporosis: Estrogen deficiency causes both type I and type II osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and contributes to bone loss in aging men [see comments]. J Bone Miner Res 1998, 13:763-773.
    • (1998) J Bone Miner Res , vol.13 , pp. 763-773
    • Riggs, B.L.1    Khosla, S.2    Melton, L.J.3
  • 5
    • 0034521393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative contributions of testosterone and estrogen in regulating bone resorption and formation in normal elderly men
    • Falahati-Nini A, Riggs BL, Atkinson EJ, et al. Relative contributions of testosterone and estrogen in regulating bone resorption and formation in normal elderly men. J Clin Invest 2000, 106:1553-1560.
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.106 , pp. 1553-1560
    • Falahati-Nini, A.1    Riggs, B.L.2    Atkinson, E.J.3
  • 6
    • 0033793450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term risk of osteoporotic fracture in Malm inverted question mark
    • Kanis JA, Johnell O, Oden A, et al. Long-term risk of osteoporotic fracture in Malm inverted question mark. Osteoporos Int 2000, 11:669-674.
    • (2000) Osteoporos Int , vol.11 , pp. 669-674
    • Kanis, J.A.1    Johnell, O.2    Oden, A.3
  • 7
    • 0025457129 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of androgens on cortical bone histomorphometry in gonadectomized male and female rats
    • Turner RT, Wakley GK, Hannon KS Differential effects of androgens on cortical bone histomorphometry in gonadectomized male and female rats. J Orthop Res 1990, 8:612-667.
    • (1990) J Orthop Res , vol.8 , pp. 612-667
    • Turner, R.T.1    Wakley, G.K.2    Hannon, K.S.3
  • 8
    • 0034751519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review 137: Sexual dimorphism in skeletal size, density, and strength
    • Seeman E Clinical review 137: Sexual dimorphism in skeletal size, density, and strength. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001, 86:4576-4584.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 4576-4584
    • Seeman, E.1
  • 9
    • 0018694377 scopus 로고
    • Quantum concept of bone remodeling and turnover: Implications for the pathogenesis of osteoporosis
    • Parfitt AM Quantum concept of bone remodeling and turnover: Implications for the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. Calcif Tissue Int 1979, 28:1-5.
    • (1979) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.28 , pp. 1-5
    • Parfitt, A.M.1
  • 10
    • 0021679234 scopus 로고
    • Marked disparity between trabecular and cortical bone loss with age in healthy men. Measurement by vertebral computed tomography and radial photon absorptiometry
    • Meier DE, Orwoll ES, Jones JM Marked disparity between trabecular and cortical bone loss with age in healthy men. Measurement by vertebral computed tomography and radial photon absorptiometry. Ann Intern Med 1984, 101:605-612.
    • (1984) Ann Intern Med , vol.101 , pp. 605-612
    • Meier, D.E.1    Orwoll, E.S.2    Jones, J.M.3
  • 11
    • 0024110340 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in age-related remodeling of the femur and tibia
    • Ruff CB, Hayes WC Sex differences in age-related remodeling of the femur and tibia. J Orthop Res 1988, 6:886-896.
    • (1988) J Orthop Res , vol.6 , pp. 886-896
    • Ruff, C.B.1    Hayes, W.C.2
  • 12
    • 0035196028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in vertebral fragility is more theresult of gender differences in age-related bone gain than bone loss
    • Duan Y, Turner CH, Kim BT, Seeman E Sexual dimorphism in vertebral fragility is more theresult of gender differences in age-related bone gain than bone loss. J Bone Miner Res 2001, 16:2267-2275.
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , pp. 2267-2275
    • Duan, Y.1    Turner, C.H.2    Kim, B.T.3    Seeman, E.4
  • 13
    • 0027525577 scopus 로고
    • Long-term fracture prediction by bone mineral assessed at different skeletal sites
    • Melton LJ, Atkinson EJ, O'Fallon WM, et al. Long-term fracture prediction by bone mineral assessed at different skeletal sites. J Bone Miner Res 1993, 8:1227-1233.
    • (1993) J Bone Miner Res , vol.8 , pp. 1227-1233
    • Melton, L.J.1    Atkinson, E.J.2    O'Fallon, W.M.3
  • 14
    • 0033969402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone matters: Are density increases necessary to reduce fracture risk?
    • Faulkner KG Bone matters: Are density increases necessary to reduce fracture risk?. J Bone Miner Res 2000, 15:183-187.
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , pp. 183-187
    • Faulkner, K.G.1
  • 15
    • 0029986509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures
    • Marshall D, Johnell O, Wedel H Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures. BMJ 1996, 312:1254-1259.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 1254-1259
    • Marshall, D.1    Johnell, O.2    Wedel, H.3
  • 16
    • 0030753511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of vertebral strength in vitro by spinal bone densitometry and calcaneal ultrasound
    • Cheng XG, Nicholson PH, Boonen S, et al. Prediction of vertebral strength in vitro by spinal bone densitometry and calcaneal ultrasound. J Bone Miner Res 1997, 12:1721-1728.
    • (1997) J Bone Miner Res , vol.12 , pp. 1721-1728
    • Cheng, X.G.1    Nicholson, P.H.2    Boonen, S.3
  • 17
    • 0023902418 scopus 로고
    • Age and bone mass as predictors of fracture in a prospective study
    • Hui SL, Slemenda CW, Johnston CC Age and bone mass as predictors of fracture in a prospective study. J Clin Invest 1988, 81:1804-1809.
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.81 , pp. 1804-1809
    • Hui, S.L.1    Slemenda, C.W.2    Johnston, C.C.3
  • 18
    • 0033814751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing bone density in men
    • Orwoll E Assessing bone density in men. J Bone Miner Res 2000, 15:1867-1870.
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , pp. 1867-1870
    • Orwoll, E.1
  • 19
    • 0035086307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based study of fracture incidence in southern Tasmania: Lifetime fracture risk and evidence for geographic variations within the same country
    • Cooley H, Jones G A population-based study of fracture incidence in southern Tasmania: Lifetime fracture risk and evidence for geographic variations within the same country. Osteoporos Int 2001, 12:124-130.
    • (2001) Osteoporos Int , vol.12 , pp. 124-130
    • Cooley, H.1    Jones, G.2
  • 20
    • 0029907556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormone therapy on bone mineral density: Results from the postmenopausal estrogen/progestin interventions (PEPI) trial. The Writing Group for the PEPI [see comments]
    • Effects of hormone therapy on bone mineral density: Results from the postmenopausal estrogen/progestin interventions (PEPI) trial. The Writing Group for the PEPI [see comments]. JAMA 1996, 276:1389-1396.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1389-1396
  • 21
    • 0033829969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of nasal spray salmon calcitonin in postmenopausal women with established osteoporosis: The prevent recurrence of osteoporotic fractures study. PROOF Study Group
    • Chesnut CH, Silverman S, Andriano K, et al. A randomized trial of nasal spray salmon calcitonin in postmenopausal women with established osteoporosis: The prevent recurrence of osteoporotic fractures study. PROOF Study Group. Am J Med 2000, 109:267-276.
    • (2000) Am J Med , vol.109 , pp. 267-276
    • Chesnut, C.H.1    Silverman, S.2    Andriano, K.3
  • 22
    • 0033581212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with raloxifene: Results from a 3-year randomized clinical trial. Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE) Investigators
    • Ettinger B, Black DM, Mitlak BH, et al. Reduction of vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with raloxifene: Results from a 3-year randomized clinical trial. Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE) Investigators. JAMA 1999, 282:637-645.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 637-645
    • Ettinger, B.1    Black, D.M.2    Mitlak, B.H.3
  • 23
    • 0002641126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pharmacology of Estrogens in Osteoporosis
    • Academic Press, Sand Diego, CA, J.P. Bilezikian, L.G. Raisz, G.A. Rodan (Eds.)
    • Lindsay R, Cosman F The Pharmacology of Estrogens in Osteoporosis. Principles of Bone Biology 1996, 1063-1068. Academic Press, Sand Diego, CA. J.P. Bilezikian, L.G. Raisz, G.A. Rodan (Eds.).
    • (1996) Principles of Bone Biology , pp. 1063-1068
    • Lindsay, R.1    Cosman, F.2
  • 24
    • 0002665298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisphosphonates: Mechanisms of Action and Clinical Use
    • Academic Press, Sand Diego, CA, J.P. Bilezikian, L.G. Raisz, G.A. Rodan (Eds.)
    • Fleisch H Bisphosphonates: Mechanisms of Action and Clinical Use. Principles of Bone Biology 1996, 1037-1052. Academic Press, Sand Diego, CA. J.P. Bilezikian, L.G. Raisz, G.A. Rodan (Eds.).
    • (1996) Principles of Bone Biology , pp. 1037-1052
    • Fleisch, H.1
  • 25
    • 0002592903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcitonin
    • Academic Press, San Diego, CA, J.P. Bilezikian, L.G. Raisz, G.A. Rodan (Eds.)
    • Azria M, Avioli L Calcitonin. Principles of Bone Biology 1996, 1083-1098. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. J.P. Bilezikian, L.G. Raisz, G.A. Rodan (Eds.).
    • (1996) Principles of Bone Biology , pp. 1083-1098
    • Azria, M.1    Avioli, L.2
  • 26
    • 17744382186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risedronate reverses bone loss in postmenopausal women with low bone mass: Results from a multinational, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. BMD-MN Study Group
    • Fogelman I, Ribot C, Smith R, et al. Risedronate reverses bone loss in postmenopausal women with low bone mass: Results from a multinational, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. BMD-MN Study Group. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000, 85:1895-1900.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 1895-1900
    • Fogelman, I.1    Ribot, C.2    Smith, R.3
  • 27
    • 0030982438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-I in men with idiopathic osteoporosis [see comments]
    • Kurland ES, Rosen CJ, Cosman F, et al. Insulin-like growth factor-I in men with idiopathic osteoporosis [see comments]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997, 82:2799-2805.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 2799-2805
    • Kurland, E.S.1    Rosen, C.J.2    Cosman, F.3
  • 28
    • 0031689775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover predict the long-term response to alendronate therapy in representative elderly women: A randomized clinical trial
    • Greenspan SL, Parker RA, Ferguson L, et al. Early changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover predict the long-term response to alendronate therapy in representative elderly women: A randomized clinical trial. J Bone Miner Res 1998, 13:1431-1438.
    • (1998) J Bone Miner Res , vol.13 , pp. 1431-1438
    • Greenspan, S.L.1    Parker, R.A.2    Ferguson, L.3
  • 29
    • 0028851590 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in postmenopausal osteoporosis. The Alendronate Phase III Osteoporosis Treatment Study Group [see comments]
    • Liberman UA, Weiss SR, Broll J, et al. Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in postmenopausal osteoporosis. The Alendronate Phase III Osteoporosis Treatment Study Group [see comments]. N Engl J Med 1995, 333:1437-1443.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1437-1443
    • Liberman, U.A.1    Weiss, S.R.2    Broll, J.3
  • 30
    • 0028851590 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in postmenopausal osteoporosis. The Alendronate Phase III Osteoporosis Treatment Study Group
    • Liberman UA, Weiss SR, Broll J, et al. Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in postmenopausal osteoporosis. The Alendronate Phase III Osteoporosis Treatment Study Group. N Engl J Med 1995, 333:1437-1443.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1437-1443
    • Liberman, U.A.1    Weiss, S.R.2    Broll, J.3
  • 31
    • 0034456357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifracture efficacy of antiresorptive agents are related to changes in bone density
    • Wasnich RD, Miller PD Antifracture efficacy of antiresorptive agents are related to changes in bone density. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000, 85:231-236.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 231-236
    • Wasnich, R.D.1    Miller, P.D.2
  • 32
    • 0036119735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in spine bone density and reduction in risk of vertebral fractures during treatment with antiresorptive drugs
    • Cummings SR, Karpf DB, Harris F, et al. Improvement in spine bone density and reduction in risk of vertebral fractures during treatment with antiresorptive drugs. Am J Med 2002, 112:281-289.
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.112 , pp. 281-289
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Karpf, D.B.2    Harris, F.3
  • 33
    • 0029981702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus of an international panel on the clinical utility of bone mass measurements in the detection of low bone mass in the adult population
    • Miller PD, Bonnick SL, Rosen CJ Consensus of an international panel on the clinical utility of bone mass measurements in the detection of low bone mass in the adult population. Calcif Tissue Int 1996, 58:207-214.
    • (1996) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.58 , pp. 207-214
    • Miller, P.D.1    Bonnick, S.L.2    Rosen, C.J.3
  • 34
    • 0036185685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiresorptive treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis: Comparison of study designs and outcomes in large clinical trials with fracture as an endpoint
    • Marcus R, Wong M, Heath H, Stock JL Antiresorptive treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis: Comparison of study designs and outcomes in large clinical trials with fracture as an endpoint. Endocr Rev 2002, 23:16-37.
    • (2002) Endocr Rev , vol.23 , pp. 16-37
    • Marcus, R.1    Wong, M.2    Heath, H.3    Stock, J.L.4
  • 35
    • 0004851872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures. Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group [see comments]
    • Black DM, Cummings SR, Karpf DB, et al. Randomised trial of effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures. Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group [see comments]. Lancet 1996, 348:1535-1541.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1535-1541
    • Black, D.M.1    Cummings, S.R.2    Karpf, D.B.3
  • 36
    • 4243722312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and sustained effect of risedronate in reducing hip fracture risk
    • Seeman E, McLung M, Zippel H, et al. Rapid and sustained effect of risedronate in reducing hip fracture risk. J Bone Miner Metab 2000, 15(Suppl 1):S149.
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Metab , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL.1
    • Seeman, E.1    McLung, M.2    Zippel, H.3
  • 37
    • 0003280695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risedronate reduces the risk of clinical vertebral fractures in just 6 months
    • Watts N, Adami S, Chesnut CH Risedronate reduces the risk of clinical vertebral fractures in just 6 months. J Bone Miner Metab 2001, 16(S1):S407.
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Metab , vol.16 , Issue.S1
    • Watts, N.1    Adami, S.2    Chesnut, C.H.3
  • 38
    • 0026323065 scopus 로고
    • Use of bisphosphonates in the prevention of bone loss and fractures
    • Parfitt AM Use of bisphosphonates in the prevention of bone loss and fractures. Am J Med 1991, 91(5B):42S-46S.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91 , Issue.5 B
    • Parfitt, A.M.1
  • 39
    • 10144251796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of bone resorption predict hip fracture in elderly women: The EPIDOS Prospective Study
    • Garnero P, Hausherr E, Chapuy MC, et al. Markers of bone resorption predict hip fracture in elderly women: The EPIDOS Prospective Study. J Bone Miner Res 1996, 11:1531-1538.
    • (1996) J Bone Miner Res , vol.11 , pp. 1531-1538
    • Garnero, P.1    Hausherr, E.2    Chapuy, M.C.3
  • 40
    • 0030969030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of bone turnover to bone density and fractures
    • Melton LJ, Khosla S, Atkinson EJ, et al. Relationship of bone turnover to bone density and fractures. J Bone Miner Res 1997, 12:1083-1091.
    • (1997) J Bone Miner Res , vol.12 , pp. 1083-1091
    • Melton, L.J.1    Khosla, S.2    Atkinson, E.J.3
  • 41
    • 0036133366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone turnover matters: The raloxifene treatment paradox of dramatic decreases in vertebral fractures without commensurate increases in bone density
    • Riggs BL, Melton LJ Bone turnover matters: The raloxifene treatment paradox of dramatic decreases in vertebral fractures without commensurate increases in bone density. J Bone Miner Res 2002, 17:11-14.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , pp. 11-14
    • Riggs, B.L.1    Melton, L.J.2
  • 42
    • 0032855763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural and cytochemical studies on cell death of osteoclasts induced by bisphosphonate treatment
    • Ito M, Amizuka N, Nakajima T, Ozawa H Ultrastructural and cytochemical studies on cell death of osteoclasts induced by bisphosphonate treatment. Bone 1999, 25:447-452.
    • (1999) Bone , vol.25 , pp. 447-452
    • Ito, M.1    Amizuka, N.2    Nakajima, T.3    Ozawa, H.4
  • 43
    • 0036284616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in bone density and turnover explain the reductions in incidence of nonvertebral fractures that occur during treatment with antiresorptive agents
    • Hochberg MC, Greenspan S, Wasnich RD, et al. Changes in bone density and turnover explain the reductions in incidence of nonvertebral fractures that occur during treatment with antiresorptive agents. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002, 87:1586-1592.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 1586-1592
    • Hochberg, M.C.1    Greenspan, S.2    Wasnich, R.D.3
  • 44
    • 0034812187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of daily treatment with parathyroid hormone on bone microarchitecture and turnover in patients with osteoporosis: A paired biopsy study
    • Dempster DW, Cosman F, Kurland ES, et al. Effects of daily treatment with parathyroid hormone on bone microarchitecture and turnover in patients with osteoporosis: A paired biopsy study. J Bone Miner Res 2001, 16:1846-1853.
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , pp. 1846-1853
    • Dempster, D.W.1    Cosman, F.2    Kurland, E.S.3
  • 45
    • 0020509916 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between surface, volume, and thickness of iliac trabecular bone in aging and in osteoporosis. Implications for the microanatomic and cellular mechanisms of bone loss
    • Parfitt AM, Mathews CH, Villanueva AR, et al. Relationships between surface, volume, and thickness of iliac trabecular bone in aging and in osteoporosis. Implications for the microanatomic and cellular mechanisms of bone loss. J Clin Invest 1983, 72:1396-1409.
    • (1983) J Clin Invest , vol.72 , pp. 1396-1409
    • Parfitt, A.M.1    Mathews, C.H.2    Villanueva, A.R.3
  • 46
    • 0030869475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the mechanical behavior of vertebral trabecular bone: Effects of age-related changes in microstructure
    • Silva MJ, Gibson LJ Modeling the mechanical behavior of vertebral trabecular bone: Effects of age-related changes in microstructure. Bone 1997, 21:191-199.
    • (1997) Bone , vol.21 , pp. 191-199
    • Silva, M.J.1    Gibson, L.J.2
  • 47
    • 0023735988 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in vertebral trabecular bone architecture-Assessed by a new method
    • Mosekilde L Age-related changes in vertebral trabecular bone architecture-Assessed by a new method. Bone 1988, 9:247-250.
    • (1988) Bone , vol.9 , pp. 247-250
    • Mosekilde, L.1
  • 48
    • 0035991176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risedronate preserves trabecular architecture and increases bone strength in vertebra of ovariectomized minipigs as measured by three-dimensional microcomputed tomography
    • Borah B, Dufresne TE, Chmielewski PA, et al. Risedronate preserves trabecular architecture and increases bone strength in vertebra of ovariectomized minipigs as measured by three-dimensional microcomputed tomography. J Bone Miner Res 2002, 17:1139-1147.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , pp. 1139-1147
    • Borah, B.1    Dufresne, T.E.2    Chmielewski, P.A.3
  • 49
    • 0014163816 scopus 로고
    • Variations in strength of vertebrae with age and their relation to osteoporosis
    • Bell GH, Dunbar O, Beck JS, Gibb A Variations in strength of vertebrae with age and their relation to osteoporosis. Calcif Tissue Res 1967, 1:75-86.
    • (1967) Calcif Tissue Res , vol.1 , pp. 75-86
    • Bell, G.H.1    Dunbar, O.2    Beck, J.S.3    Gibb, A.4
  • 50
    • 0030678552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density reflects bone mass but also the degree of mineralization of bone: Therapeutic implications
    • Meunier PJ, Boivin G Bone mineral density reflects bone mass but also the degree of mineralization of bone: Therapeutic implications. Bone 1997, 21:373-377.
    • (1997) Bone , vol.21 , pp. 373-377
    • Meunier, P.J.1    Boivin, G.2
  • 51
    • 0033755981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alendronate increases bone strength by increasing the mean degree of mineralization of bone tissue in osteoporotic women
    • Boivin GY, Chavassieux PM, Santora AC, et al. Alendronate increases bone strength by increasing the mean degree of mineralization of bone tissue in osteoporotic women. Bone 2000, 27:687-694.
    • (2000) Bone , vol.27 , pp. 687-694
    • Boivin, G.Y.1    Chavassieux, P.M.2    Santora, A.C.3
  • 52
    • 0035996567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in bone remodeling rate influence the degree of mineralization of bone
    • Boivin G, Meunier PJ Changes in bone remodeling rate influence the degree of mineralization of bone. Connect Tissue Res 2002, 43:535-537.
    • (2002) Connect Tissue Res , vol.43 , pp. 535-537
    • Boivin, G.1    Meunier, P.J.2
  • 53
    • 0034899427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of bone volume fraction and ash fraction on bone strength and modulus
    • Hernandez CJ, Beaupre GS, Keller TS, Carter DR The influence of bone volume fraction and ash fraction on bone strength and modulus. Bone 2001, 29:74-78.
    • (2001) Bone , vol.29 , pp. 74-78
    • Hernandez, C.J.1    Beaupre, G.S.2    Keller, T.S.3    Carter, D.R.4
  • 54
    • 4243709025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of intermittent PTH treatment on mineral distribution in the human ilium: A paired biopsy study before and after treatment
    • Roschger P, Grabner BM, Messer P, et al. Influence of intermittent PTH treatment on mineral distribution in the human ilium: A paired biopsy study before and after treatment. J Bone Miner Res 2001, 16(Suppl 1):S179.
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL.1
    • Roschger, P.1    Grabner, B.M.2    Messer, P.3
  • 55
    • 0033977796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteocyte function, osteocyte death and bone fracture resistance
    • Noble BS, Reeve J Osteocyte function, osteocyte death and bone fracture resistance. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2000, 159:7-13.
    • (2000) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.159 , pp. 7-13
    • Noble, B.S.1    Reeve, J.2
  • 56
    • 0032722149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of osteocyte and osteoblast apoptosis by bisphosphonates and calcitonin
    • Plotkin LI, Weinstein RS, Parfitt AM, et al. Prevention of osteocyte and osteoblast apoptosis by bisphosphonates and calcitonin. J Clin Invest 1999, 104:1363-1374.
    • (1999) J Clin Invest , vol.104 , pp. 1363-1374
    • Plotkin, L.I.1    Weinstein, R.S.2    Parfitt, A.M.3
  • 57
    • 84944478385 scopus 로고
    • Hyperparathyroidism: A common and polymorphic condition as illustrated by seventeen proven cases from one clinic
    • Albright F, Aub JC, Bauer W Hyperparathyroidism: A common and polymorphic condition as illustrated by seventeen proven cases from one clinic. JAMA 1934, 102:1276-1287.
    • (1934) JAMA , vol.102 , pp. 1276-1287
    • Albright, F.1    Aub, J.C.2    Bauer, W.3
  • 61
    • 0024536682 scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid hormone causes translocation of protein kinase-C from cytosol to membranes in rat osteosarcoma cells
    • Abou-Samra AB, Jueppner H, Westerberg D, et al. Parathyroid hormone causes translocation of protein kinase-C from cytosol to membranes in rat osteosarcoma cells. Endocrinology 1989, 124:1107-1113.
    • (1989) Endocrinology , vol.124 , pp. 1107-1113
    • Abou-Samra, A.B.1    Jueppner, H.2    Westerberg, D.3
  • 62
    • 0033329305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the biochemical responses to human parathyroid hormone-(1-3)NH2 and hPTH-(1-34) in healthy humans
    • Fraher LJ, Avram R, Watson PH, et al. Comparison of the biochemical responses to human parathyroid hormone-(1-3)NH2 and hPTH-(1-34) in healthy humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999, 84:2739-2743.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 2739-2743
    • Fraher, L.J.1    Avram, R.2    Watson, P.H.3
  • 63
    • 0024532580 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor I mediates selective anabolic effects of parathyroid hormone in bone cultures
    • Canalis E, Centrella M, Burch W, McCarthy TL Insulin-like growth factor I mediates selective anabolic effects of parathyroid hormone in bone cultures. J Clin Invest 1989, 83:60-65.
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.83 , pp. 60-65
    • Canalis, E.1    Centrella, M.2    Burch, W.3    McCarthy, T.L.4
  • 64
    • 0023915687 scopus 로고
    • Human parathyroid hormone-(1-34) increases bone mass in ovariectomized and orchidectomized rats
    • Hock JM, Gera I, Fonseca J, Raisz LG Human parathyroid hormone-(1-34) increases bone mass in ovariectomized and orchidectomized rats. Endocrinology 1988, 122:2899-2904.
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.122 , pp. 2899-2904
    • Hock, J.M.1    Gera, I.2    Fonseca, J.3    Raisz, L.G.4
  • 65
    • 0024426767 scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid hormone stimulates release of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF-II from neonatal mouse calvaria in organ culture
    • Linkhart TA, Mohan S Parathyroid hormone stimulates release of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF-II from neonatal mouse calvaria in organ culture. Endocrinology 1989, 125:1484-1491.
    • (1989) Endocrinology , vol.125 , pp. 1484-1491
    • Linkhart, T.A.1    Mohan, S.2
  • 66
    • 0001949219 scopus 로고
    • PTH restores bone mass and enhances osteoblast IGF-1 gene expression in ovariectomized rats
    • Watson PH, Lazowski DA, Han V, et al. PTH restores bone mass and enhances osteoblast IGF-1 gene expression in ovariectomized rats. Bone 1995, 16:1-9.
    • (1995) Bone , vol.16 , pp. 1-9
    • Watson, P.H.1    Lazowski, D.A.2    Han, V.3
  • 67
    • 0034878897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catabolic effects of continuous human PTH (1-38) in vivo is associated with sustained stimulation of RANKL and inhibition of osteoprotegerin and gene-associated bone formation
    • Ma YL, Cain RL, Halladay DL, et al. Catabolic effects of continuous human PTH (1-38) in vivo is associated with sustained stimulation of RANKL and inhibition of osteoprotegerin and gene-associated bone formation. Endocrinology 2001, 142:4047-4054.
    • (2001) Endocrinology , vol.142 , pp. 4047-4054
    • Ma, Y.L.1    Cain, R.L.2    Halladay, D.L.3
  • 68
    • 0036239551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anabolic action of parathyroid hormone is skeletal site specific at the tissue and cellular levels in mice
    • Ilda-Klein A, Zhou H, Lu SS, et al. Anabolic action of parathyroid hormone is skeletal site specific at the tissue and cellular levels in mice. J Bone Miner Res 2002, 17:808-816.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , pp. 808-816
    • Ilda-Klein, A.1    Zhou, H.2    Lu, S.S.3
  • 69
    • 0032746174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased bone formation by prevention of osteoblast apoptosis with parathyroid hormone
    • Jilka RL, Weinstein RS, Bellido T, et al. Increased bone formation by prevention of osteoblast apoptosis with parathyroid hormone. J Clin Invest 1999, 104:439-446.
    • (1999) J Clin Invest , vol.104 , pp. 439-446
    • Jilka, R.L.1    Weinstein, R.S.2    Bellido, T.3
  • 70
    • 26744447836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of osteoclast formation by statins
    • Baumann AP, Grasser W, Petras S, et al. Inhibition of osteoclast formation by statins. J Bone Miner Res 2001, 16(Suppl 1):M309.
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL.1
    • Baumann, A.P.1    Grasser, W.2    Petras, S.3
  • 71
    • 0001858225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of biphasic anabolic and catabolic effects of parathyroid hormone (PTH) on bone cells
    • Locklin RM, Khosla S, Riggs BL Mechanisms of biphasic anabolic and catabolic effects of parathyroid hormone (PTH) on bone cells. Bone Suppl 2001, 28:s80.
    • (2001) Bone Suppl , vol.28
    • Locklin, R.M.1    Khosla, S.2    Riggs, B.L.3
  • 72
    • 0029082295 scopus 로고
    • Response of cortical bone to antiresorptive agents and parathyroid hormone in aged ovariectomized rats
    • Baumann BD, Wronski TJ Response of cortical bone to antiresorptive agents and parathyroid hormone in aged ovariectomized rats. Bone 1995, 16:247-253.
    • (1995) Bone , vol.16 , pp. 247-253
    • Baumann, B.D.1    Wronski, T.J.2
  • 73
    • 0028923855 scopus 로고
    • Cyclical treatment of osteopenic ovariectomized adult rats with PTH(1-34) and pamidronate
    • Cheng PT, Chan C, Muller K Cyclical treatment of osteopenic ovariectomized adult rats with PTH(1-34) and pamidronate. J Bone Miner Res 1995, 10:119-126.
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res , vol.10 , pp. 119-126
    • Cheng, P.T.1    Chan, C.2    Muller, K.3
  • 74
    • 0035158179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittently administered human parathyroid hormone(1-34) treatment increases intracortical bone turnover and porosity without reducing bone strength in the humerus of ovariectomized cynomolgus monkeys
    • Burr DB, Hirano T, Turner CH, et al. Intermittently administered human parathyroid hormone(1-34) treatment increases intracortical bone turnover and porosity without reducing bone strength in the humerus of ovariectomized cynomolgus monkeys. J Bone Miner Res 2001, 16:157-165.
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , pp. 157-165
    • Burr, D.B.1    Hirano, T.2    Turner, C.H.3
  • 75
    • 0035119760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone tissue and its mineralization in aged estrogen-depleted rats after long-term intermittent treatment with parathyroid hormone (PTH) analog SDZ PTS 893 or human PTH(1-34)
    • Kneissel M, Boyde A, Gasser JA Bone tissue and its mineralization in aged estrogen-depleted rats after long-term intermittent treatment with parathyroid hormone (PTH) analog SDZ PTS 893 or human PTH(1-34). Bone 2001, 28:237-250.
    • (2001) Bone , vol.28 , pp. 237-250
    • Kneissel, M.1    Boyde, A.2    Gasser, J.A.3
  • 76
    • 0036001310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal changes in rats given daily subcutaneous injections of recombinant human parathyroid hormone (1-34) for 2 years and relevance to human safety
    • Vahle JL, Sato M, Long GG, et al. Skeletal changes in rats given daily subcutaneous injections of recombinant human parathyroid hormone (1-34) for 2 years and relevance to human safety. Toxicol Pathol 2002, 30:312-321.
    • (2002) Toxicol Pathol , vol.30 , pp. 312-321
    • Vahle, J.L.1    Sato, M.2    Long, G.G.3
  • 77
    • 33751219326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anabolic effect of parathyroid hormone is impaired in bones of Fgf2 null mice
    • Hurley MM, Okada Y, Sobue T, et al. The anabolic effect of parathyroid hormone is impaired in bones of Fgf2 null mice. J Bone Miner Metab 2002, 17(Suppl 1):1061.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Metab , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL.1 , pp. 1061
    • Hurley, M.M.1    Okada, Y.2    Sobue, T.3
  • 78
    • 0036785365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-type calcium channels mediate mechanically induced bone formation in vivo
    • Li J, Duncan RL, Burr DB, Turner CH L-type calcium channels mediate mechanically induced bone formation in vivo. J Bone Miner Res 2002, 17:1795-1800.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , pp. 1795-1800
    • Li, J.1    Duncan, R.L.2    Burr, D.B.3    Turner, C.H.4
  • 79
    • 25044468814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of serum RANKL and OPG levels with other biochemical markers of bone turnover in glucocorticoid induced osteoporosis patients treated with hPTH (1-34)
    • Lane N, Yao W, Arnaud CD The association of serum RANKL and OPG levels with other biochemical markers of bone turnover in glucocorticoid induced osteoporosis patients treated with hPTH (1-34). J Bone Miner Res 2002, 17(suppl 1):F366.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Lane, N.1    Yao, W.2    Arnaud, C.D.3
  • 80
    • 0242413030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human parathyroid hormone (1-34) [teriparatide] improves both cortical and cancellous bone structure
    • Jiang Y, Zhao JJ, Mitlak BH, et al. Recombinant human parathyroid hormone (1-34) [teriparatide] improves both cortical and cancellous bone structure. J Bone Miner Res 2003, 18(11):1932-1941.
    • (2003) J Bone Miner Res , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 1932-1941
    • Jiang, Y.1    Zhao, J.J.2    Mitlak, B.H.3
  • 81
    • 0031777442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is parathyroid hormone a therapeutic option for osteoporosis? A review of the clinical evidence
    • Cosman F, Lindsay R Is parathyroid hormone a therapeutic option for osteoporosis? A review of the clinical evidence. Calcif Tissue Int. 1998, 62:475-480.
    • (1998) Calcif Tissue Int. , vol.62 , pp. 475-480
    • Cosman, F.1    Lindsay, R.2
  • 82
    • 0034458020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of bone mass in osteoporotic women with parathyroid hormone followed by alendronate [see comments]
    • Rittmaster RS, Bolognese M, Ettinger MP, et al. Enhancement of bone mass in osteoporotic women with parathyroid hormone followed by alendronate [see comments]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000, 85:2129-2134.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 2129-2134
    • Rittmaster, R.S.1    Bolognese, M.2    Ettinger, M.P.3
  • 83
    • 0035197230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering the effects of antiresorptive therapies in reducing osteoporotic fracture
    • Chesnut CH, Rose CJ Reconsidering the effects of antiresorptive therapies in reducing osteoporotic fracture. J Bone Miner Res 2001, 16:2163-2172.
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , pp. 2163-2172
    • Chesnut, C.H.1    Rose, C.J.2
  • 84
    • 0035063315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid hormone added to established hormone therapy: Effects on vertebral fracture and maintenance of bone mass after parathyroid hormone withdrawal
    • Cosman F, Nieves J, Woelfert L, et al. Parathyroid hormone added to established hormone therapy: Effects on vertebral fracture and maintenance of bone mass after parathyroid hormone withdrawal. J Bone Miner Res 2001, 16:925-931.
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , pp. 925-931
    • Cosman, F.1    Nieves, J.2    Woelfert, L.3
  • 85
    • 0033304663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of androgens on the insulin-like growth factor system in an androgen-responsive human osteoblastic cell line
    • Gori F, Hofbauer LC, Conover CA, Khosla S Effects of androgens on the insulin-like growth factor system in an androgen-responsive human osteoblastic cell line. Endocrinology 1999, 140:5579-5586.
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 5579-5586
    • Gori, F.1    Hofbauer, L.C.2    Conover, C.A.3    Khosla, S.4
  • 86
    • 0141663503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of parathyroid hormone, alendronate, or both on bone density in osteoporotic postmenopausal women
    • Neer R, Hayes A, Rao A, Finkelstein J Effects of parathyroid hormone, alendronate, or both on bone density in osteoporotic postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Metab 2002, 17(Suppl 1):1039.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Metab , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL.1 , pp. 1039
    • Neer, R.1    Hayes, A.2    Rao, A.3    Finkelstein, J.4
  • 87
    • 0036736811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review 151: The role of parathyroid hormone in the pathogenesis of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: A re-examination of the evidence
    • Rubin MR, Bilezikian JP Clinical review 151: The role of parathyroid hormone in the pathogenesis of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: A re-examination of the evidence. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002, 87:4033-4041.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 4033-4041
    • Rubin, M.R.1    Bilezikian, J.P.2
  • 88
    • 0032540319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoprotegerin ligand is a cytokine that regulates osteoclast differentiation and activation
    • Lacey DL, Timms E, Tan HL, et al. Osteoprotegerin ligand is a cytokine that regulates osteoclast differentiation and activation. Cell 1998, 93:165-176.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.93 , pp. 165-176
    • Lacey, D.L.1    Timms, E.2    Tan, H.L.3
  • 89
    • 0033710488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid hormone as a therapy for idiopathic osteoporosis in men: Effects on bone mineral density and bone markers
    • Kurland ES, Cosman F, McMahon D, et al. Parathyroid hormone as a therapy for idiopathic osteoporosis in men: Effects on bone mineral density and bone markers. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000, 85:3069-3076.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 3069-3076
    • Kurland, E.S.1    Cosman, F.2    McMahon, D.3
  • 90
    • 0000197592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid hormone (PTH 1-34) increases cancellous bone mass markedly in men with idiopathic osteoporosis (abstract)
    • Kurland E, Cosman F, McMahon DJ, et al. Parathyroid hormone (PTH 1-34) increases cancellous bone mass markedly in men with idiopathic osteoporosis (abstract). Bone 1998, 23(Suppl 5):S158.
    • (1998) Bone , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL.5
    • Kurland, E.1    Cosman, F.2    McMahon, D.J.3
  • 91
    • 0037214255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of teriparatide (human parathyroid hormone [1-34]) therapy on bone density in men with osteoporosis
    • Orwoll ES, Scheele WH, Paul S, et al. The effect of teriparatide (human parathyroid hormone [1-34]) therapy on bone density in men with osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 2003, 18(1):9-17.
    • (2003) J Bone Miner Res , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-17
    • Orwoll, E.S.1    Scheele, W.H.2    Paul, S.3
  • 92
    • 0035837553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of parathyroid hormone (1-34) on fractures and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
    • Neer RM, Arnaud CD, Zanchetta JR, et al. Effect of parathyroid hormone (1-34) on fractures and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 2001, 344:1434-1441.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1434-1441
    • Neer, R.M.1    Arnaud, C.D.2    Zanchetta, J.R.3
  • 93
    • 0141450554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of parathyroid hormone, alendronate, or both on bone density in osteoporotic men
    • Finkelstein J, Hayes A, Rao A, Neer R Effects of parathyroid hormone, alendronate, or both on bone density in osteoporotic men. J Bone Miner Metab 2002, 17(Suppl 1):1007.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Metab , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL.1 , pp. 1007
    • Finkelstein, J.1    Hayes, A.2    Rao, A.3    Neer, R.4
  • 94
    • 0008818564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTH treatment directly stimulates bone formation in cancellous and cortical bone in humans
    • Dempster D, Zhou H, Cosman F, et al. PTH treatment directly stimulates bone formation in cancellous and cortical bone in humans. J Bone Miner Res 2001, 16(suppl 1):1171.
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1171
    • Dempster, D.1    Zhou, H.2    Cosman, F.3
  • 95
    • 4243310302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid hormone (PTH 1-34) as a treatment for idiopathic osteoprosis in men: Changes in bone mineral density, bone markers and optimal duration of therapy
    • Kurland ES, Cosman F, Rosen CJ, et al. Parathyroid hormone (PTH 1-34) as a treatment for idiopathic osteoprosis in men: Changes in bone mineral density, bone markers and optimal duration of therapy. J Bone Miner Res 2000, 15(suppl 1):F435.
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Kurland, E.S.1    Cosman, F.2    Rosen, C.J.3
  • 96
    • 0036841286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary hyperparathyroidism: Lessons from bone histomorphometry
    • Eriksen EF Primary hyperparathyroidism: Lessons from bone histomorphometry. J Bone Miner Res 2002, 17(Suppl 2):N95-N97.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL.2
    • Eriksen, E.F.1
  • 97
    • 0028148489 scopus 로고
    • Increased bone formation by intermittent parathyroid hormone administration is due to the stimulation of proliferation and differentiation of osteoprogenitor cells in bone marrow
    • Nishida S, Yamaguchi A, Tanizawa T, et al. Increased bone formation by intermittent parathyroid hormone administration is due to the stimulation of proliferation and differentiation of osteoprogenitor cells in bone marrow. Bone 1994, 15:717-723.
    • (1994) Bone , vol.15 , pp. 717-723
    • Nishida, S.1    Yamaguchi, A.2    Tanizawa, T.3
  • 98
    • 0023899021 scopus 로고
    • Osteogenic capacity of culture human periosteal cells
    • Uchida A, Kikuchi T, Shimomura Y. Osteogenic capacity of culture human periosteal cells. Cata Orthop Scand 1988, 59:29-33.
    • (1988) Cata Orthop Scand , vol.59 , pp. 29-33
    • Uchida, A.1    Kikuchi, T.2    Shimomura, Y.3
  • 99
    • 0036786340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid hormone and periosteal bone expansion
    • Parfitt AM Parathyroid hormone and periosteal bone expansion. J Bone Miner Res 2002, 17:1741-1743.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , pp. 1741-1743
    • Parfitt, A.M.1
  • 100
    • 0037369113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of teriparatide [recombinant human parathyroid hormone (1-34)] on cortical bone in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
    • Zanchetta JR, Bogado CE, Ferretti JL, et al. Effects of teriparatide [recombinant human parathyroid hormone (1-34)] on cortical bone in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 2003, 18:539-543.
    • (2003) J Bone Miner Res , vol.18 , pp. 539-543
    • Zanchetta, J.R.1    Bogado, C.E.2    Ferretti, J.L.3
  • 101
    • 0033042160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anabolic effects of human biosynthetic parathyroid hormone fragment (1-34). LY33334, on remodeling and mechanical properties of cortical bone in rabbits
    • Hirano T, Burr DB, Turner CH, et al. Anabolic effects of human biosynthetic parathyroid hormone fragment (1-34). LY33334, on remodeling and mechanical properties of cortical bone in rabbits. J Bone Miner Res 1999, 14:536-545.
    • (1999) J Bone Miner Res , vol.14 , pp. 536-545
    • Hirano, T.1    Burr, D.B.2    Turner, C.H.3
  • 102
    • 0027317601 scopus 로고
    • Human parathyroid hormone (1-34) and (1-84) increase the mechanical strength and thickess of cortical bone in rats
    • Ejersted C, Andreassen T, Oxlund H, et al. Human parathyroid hormone (1-34) and (1-84) increase the mechanical strength and thickess of cortical bone in rats. J Bone Miner Res 1993, 8:1087-1101.
    • (1993) J Bone Miner Res , vol.8 , pp. 1087-1101
    • Ejersted, C.1    Andreassen, T.2    Oxlund, H.3
  • 103
    • 0025330568 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in age-related changes in vertebral body size, density and biomechanical competence in normal individuals
    • Mosekilde L Sex differences in age-related changes in vertebral body size, density and biomechanical competence in normal individuals. Bone 1990, 11:67-73.
    • (1990) Bone , vol.11 , pp. 67-73
    • Mosekilde, L.1
  • 105
    • 0034523828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional modeling of the effects of parathyroid hormone on bone distribution in lumbar vertebrae of ovariectomized cynomolgus macaques
    • Sato M, Westmore M, Clendenon J, et al. Three-dimensional modeling of the effects of parathyroid hormone on bone distribution in lumbar vertebrae of ovariectomized cynomolgus macaques. Osteoporos Int 2000, 11:871-880.
    • (2000) Osteoporos Int , vol.11 , pp. 871-880
    • Sato, M.1    Westmore, M.2    Clendenon, J.3
  • 106
    • 0035051721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of human parathyroid hormone (1-34), LY33334, on bone mass, remodeling, and mechanical properties of cortical bone during the first remodeling cycle in rabbits
    • Mashiba T, Burr DB, Turner CH, et al. Effects of human parathyroid hormone (1-34), LY33334, on bone mass, remodeling, and mechanical properties of cortical bone during the first remodeling cycle in rabbits. Bone 2001, 28:538-547.
    • (2001) Bone , vol.28 , pp. 538-547
    • Mashiba, T.1    Burr, D.B.2    Turner, C.H.3
  • 107
    • 0028850287 scopus 로고
    • PTH/PTHrP receptor expression on osteoblasts and osteocytes but not resorbing bone surfaces in growing rats
    • Fermor B, Skerry TM PTH/PTHrP receptor expression on osteoblasts and osteocytes but not resorbing bone surfaces in growing rats. J Bone Miner Res 1995, 10:1935-1943.
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res , vol.10 , pp. 1935-1943
    • Fermor, B.1    Skerry, T.M.2
  • 108
    • 0028130740 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and properties of osteocytes in culture
    • van der Plas A, Aarden EM, Feijen JM, et al. Characteristics and properties of osteocytes in culture. J Bone Miner Res 1994, 9:1697-1704.
    • (1994) J Bone Miner Res , vol.9 , pp. 1697-1704
    • van der Plas, A.1    Aarden, E.M.2    Feijen, J.M.3
  • 109
    • 0001961747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTH and biosphosphonates in the treatment of osteoporosis: Design of the PTH and alendronate (PaTH) trial (abstract)
    • Black DM, Rosen CJ, Greenspan SL, et al. PTH and biosphosphonates in the treatment of osteoporosis: Design of the PTH and alendronate (PaTH) trial (abstract). ASMMR 23rd Annual Meeting 2001.
    • (2001) ASMMR 23rd Annual Meeting
    • Black, D.M.1    Rosen, C.J.2    Greenspan, S.L.3
  • 110
    • 28144453440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parsimony with PTH: Is a single weekly injection of PTH Superior to a larger cumulative dose given daily
    • Black DM, Rosen CJ Parsimony with PTH: Is a single weekly injection of PTH Superior to a larger cumulative dose given daily. J Bone Miner Res 2002, 17(Suppl 1):SA367.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL.1
    • Black, D.M.1    Rosen, C.J.2
  • 111
    • 0037341832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intermittent parathyroid hormone administration on bone mineralization density in iliac crest biopsies from patients with osteoporosis: A paired study before after treatment
    • Misof BM, Roschger P, Cosman F, et al. Effects of intermittent parathyroid hormone administration on bone mineralization density in iliac crest biopsies from patients with osteoporosis: A paired study before after treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003, 88:1150-1166.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 1150-1166
    • Misof, B.M.1    Roschger, P.2    Cosman, F.3
  • 112
    • 0033345813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the mechanism of cancellous bone preservation in postmenopausal women with mild primary hyperpathyridsm
    • Dempster DW, Parisien M, Silverberg SJ et al. On the mechanism of cancellous bone preservation in postmenopausal women with mild primary hyperpathyridsm. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 84:1562-1566.
    • J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 1562-1566
    • Dempster, D.W.1    Parisien, M.2    Silverberg, S.J.3
  • 114
    • 0030804947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled study of effect of parathyroid hormone on vertebral-bone mass and fracture incidence among postmenopausal women on oestrogen with osteoporosis
    • Lindsay R, Nieves J, Formica C, et al. Randomised controlled study of effect of parathyroid hormone on vertebral-bone mass and fracture incidence among postmenopausal women on oestrogen with osteoporosis. Lancet 1997, 350:550-555.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 550-555
    • Lindsay, R.1    Nieves, J.2    Formica, C.3
  • 115
    • 0034054290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mass continues to increase at the hip after parathyroid hormone treatment is discontinued in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: Results of a randomized controlled clinical trial
    • Lane NE, Sanchez S, Modin GW, et al. Bone mass continues to increase at the hip after parathyroid hormone treatment is discontinued in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: Results of a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Bone Miner Res 2000, 15:944-951.
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , pp. 944-951
    • Lane, N.E.1    Sanchez, S.2    Modin, G.W.3
  • 116
    • 0025351084 scopus 로고
    • Primary hyperparthyroidism: Changes in trabecular bone remodeling following surgical treatment-Evaluated by histomorphometric methods
    • Christiansen P, Steiniche T, Mosekilde L, et al. Primary hyperparthyroidism: Changes in trabecular bone remodeling following surgical treatment-Evaluated by histomorphometric methods. Bone 1990, 11:75-79.
    • (1990) Bone , vol.11 , pp. 75-79
    • Christiansen, P.1    Steiniche, T.2    Mosekilde, L.3
  • 117
    • 4243375404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The post-PTH experience in men with idiopathic osteoporosis: Bisphosphonates vs. non-pharmacologic therapy
    • Kurland ES, Heller SL, Cosman F, et al. The post-PTH experience in men with idiopathic osteoporosis: Bisphosphonates vs. non-pharmacologic therapy. J Bone Miner Res 2001, 16(suppl 1).
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Kurland, E.S.1    Heller, S.L.2    Cosman, F.3
  • 118
    • 84902044203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of increased bone mass after rhPTH (1-84) with zoledranate treatment in ovariectomized rats
    • Rhee Y, Kim S, Nangung R, et al. Maintenance of increased bone mass after rhPTH (1-84) with zoledranate treatment in ovariectomized rats. J Bone Miner Metab 2002, 17(Suppl 1):SA 337.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Metab , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL.1
    • Rhee, Y.1    Kim, S.2    Nangung, R.3
  • 119
    • 0035991225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary on clinical safety of recombinant human parathyroid hormone 1-34 in the treatment of osteoporosis in men and postmenopausal women
    • Tashjian AH, Chabner BA Commentary on clinical safety of recombinant human parathyroid hormone 1-34 in the treatment of osteoporosis in men and postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res. 2002, 17:1151-1161.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.17 , pp. 1151-1161
    • Tashjian, A.H.1    Chabner, B.A.2
  • 120
    • 0037207667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteosarcoma of bone in a patient with primary hyperparathyroidism: A case report
    • Betancourt M, Wirfel KL, Raymond AK, et al. Osteosarcoma of bone in a patient with primary hyperparathyroidism: A case report. J Bone Miner Res 2003, 18:163-166.
    • (2003) J Bone Miner Res , vol.18 , pp. 163-166
    • Betancourt, M.1    Wirfel, K.L.2    Raymond, A.K.3
  • 121
    • 0023949389 scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of malignant diseases after surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism. A nationwide cohort study
    • Palmer M, Adami HO, Krusemo UB, Ljunghall S. Increased risk of malignant diseases after surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism. A nationwide cohort study. Am J Epidemiol. 1988, 127:1031-1040.
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol. , vol.127 , pp. 1031-1040
    • Palmer, M.1    Adami, H.O.2    Krusemo, U.B.3    Ljunghall, S.4
  • 122
    • 84902047157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FORTEO (teriparaide [rDNA origin] injection. p. 1. package insert
    • Eli Lilly. (2002). FORTEO (teriparaide [rDNA origin] injection. p. 1. package insert.
    • (2002)
    • Lilly, E.1
  • 123
    • 9144233479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of strontium ranelate on the risk of vertebral fracture in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Meunier PJ, Roux C, Seeman E, et al. The effects of strontium ranelate on the risk of vertebral fracture in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 2004, 350(5):459-468.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , Issue.5 , pp. 459-468
    • Meunier, P.J.1    Roux, C.2    Seeman, E.3
  • 124
    • 0026166893 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of sodium fluoride as a treatment for postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Kleerekoper M, Peterson EL, Nelson DA, et al. A randomized trial of sodium fluoride as a treatment for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 1991, 1:155-161.
    • (1991) Osteoporos Int , vol.1 , pp. 155-161
    • Kleerekoper, M.1    Peterson, E.L.2    Nelson, D.A.3
  • 125
    • 0024531988 scopus 로고
    • Safe and effective treatment of osteoporosis with intermittent slow release sodium fluoride: Augmentation of vertebral bone mass and inhibition of fractures
    • Pak CY, Sakhace K, Zerwekh JE, et al. Safe and effective treatment of osteoporosis with intermittent slow release sodium fluoride: Augmentation of vertebral bone mass and inhibition of fractures. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1989, 68:150-159.
    • (1989) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.68 , pp. 150-159
    • Pak, C.Y.1    Sakhace, K.2    Zerwekh, J.E.3
  • 126
    • 0029090252 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of postmento pausal osteoporosis with slow-release sodium fluoride. Final report of a randomized controlled trial
    • Pak CY, Sakhaee K, Adams-Huet B, et al. Treatment of postmento pausal osteoporosis with slow-release sodium fluoride. Final report of a randomized controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1995, 123:401-408.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.123 , pp. 401-408
    • Pak, C.Y.1    Sakhaee, K.2    Adams-Huet, B.3
  • 127
    • 0029863115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow-release sodium fluoride in osteoporosis
    • Pak CY, Zerwekh JE, Antich PP, et al. Slow-release sodium fluoride in osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 1996, 11:561-564.
    • (1996) J Bone Miner Res , vol.11 , pp. 561-564
    • Pak, C.Y.1    Zerwekh, J.E.2    Antich, P.P.3
  • 128
    • 0028006249 scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial of fluoride therapy in postmenopausal osteoporotic women: Extended observations and additional analysis
    • Riggs BL, O'Fallon WM, Lane A, et al. Clinical trial of fluoride therapy in postmenopausal osteoporotic women: Extended observations and additional analysis. J Bone Miner Res 1994, 9:265-275.
    • (1994) J Bone Miner Res , vol.9 , pp. 265-275
    • Riggs, B.L.1    O'Fallon, W.M.2    Lane, A.3
  • 129
    • 0001426999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is proven about hip fracture and fluoride treatment?
    • Ringe JD What is proven about hip fracture and fluoride treatment?. Osteologie 1998, 7:151-156.
    • (1998) Osteologie , vol.7 , pp. 151-156
    • Ringe, J.D.1
  • 130
    • 0001773147 scopus 로고
    • Antiosteoporotic therapy with monofluorophosphate and calcium increases cortical and trabecular bone density
    • Peiche P, Zamani O, Kupman W Antiosteoporotic therapy with monofluorophosphate and calcium increases cortical and trabecular bone density. Osteologie 1995, 4:87-98.
    • (1995) Osteologie , vol.4 , pp. 87-98
    • Peiche, P.1    Zamani, O.2    Kupman, W.3
  • 131
    • 0032909761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an intermittent weekly dose of human parathyroid hormone (1-34) on osteoporosis: A randomized double-masked prospective study using three dose levels
    • Fujita T, Inoue T, Morii H, et al. Effect of an intermittent weekly dose of human parathyroid hormone (1-34) on osteoporosis: A randomized double-masked prospective study using three dose levels. Osteoporos Int 1999, 9:296-306.
    • (1999) Osteoporos Int , vol.9 , pp. 296-306
    • Fujita, T.1    Inoue, T.2    Morii, H.3
  • 132
    • 6844250765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoride salts are no better at preventing new vertebral fractures than calcium-vitamin D in postmenopausal osteoporosis: The FAVO Study
    • Meunier PJ, Sebert JL, Reginster JY, et al. Fluoride salts are no better at preventing new vertebral fractures than calcium-vitamin D in postmenopausal osteoporosis: The FAVO Study. Osteoporos Int. 1998, 8:4-12.
    • (1998) Osteoporos Int. , vol.8 , pp. 4-12
    • Meunier, P.J.1    Sebert, J.L.2    Reginster, J.Y.3
  • 133
    • 0033305354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monofluorophosphate combined with hormone replacement therapy induces a synergistic effect on bone mass by dissociating bone formation and resorption in postmenopausal women: A randomized study
    • Alexandersen P, Riis BJ, Christiansen C Monofluorophosphate combined with hormone replacement therapy induces a synergistic effect on bone mass by dissociating bone formation and resorption in postmenopausal women: A randomized study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999, 84:3013-3020.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 3013-3020
    • Alexandersen, P.1    Riis, B.J.2    Christiansen, C.3
  • 134
    • 0034762411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of osteoporosis in men with fluoride alone or in combination with bipshosphonates
    • Ringe JD, Rovati LC Treatment of osteoporosis in men with fluoride alone or in combination with bipshosphonates. Calcif Tissue Int 2001, 69:252-255.
    • (2001) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.69 , pp. 252-255
    • Ringe, J.D.1    Rovati, L.C.2
  • 135
    • 0031693595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGFs and bone. The osteoporosis connection revisited
    • Donahue L, Rosen CJ IGFs and bone. The osteoporosis connection revisited. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1998, 219:1-7.
    • (1998) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.219 , pp. 1-7
    • Donahue, L.1    Rosen, C.J.2
  • 136
    • 17744381762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted over-expression of insulin-like growth factor I to osteoblasts of transgenic mice: Increased trabecular bone volume without increased osteoblast proliferation
    • Zhao G, Monier-Faugere MC, Langub MC, et al. Targeted over-expression of insulin-like growth factor I to osteoblasts of transgenic mice: Increased trabecular bone volume without increased osteoblast proliferation. Endocrinology 2000, 141:2674-2682.
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , pp. 2674-2682
    • Zhao, G.1    Monier-Faugere, M.C.2    Langub, M.C.3
  • 137
    • 0033373832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of recombinant human growth hormone in elderly osteoporotic women
    • Sugimoto T, Nakaoka D, Nasu M, et al. Effect of recombinant human growth hormone in elderly osteoporotic women. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1999, 51:715-724.
    • (1999) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.51 , pp. 715-724
    • Sugimoto, T.1    Nakaoka, D.2    Nasu, M.3
  • 138
    • 0001411251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low serum IGF-1 but not IGFBP-3 predicts hip and spine fracture: The study of osteoporotic fracture
    • Bauer DC, Rosen CJ, Cauley J, Cummings SR Low serum IGF-1 but not IGFBP-3 predicts hip and spine fracture: The study of osteoporotic fracture. J Bone Miner Res 1998, 23:S561.
    • (1998) J Bone Miner Res , vol.23
    • Bauer, D.C.1    Rosen, C.J.2    Cauley, J.3    Cummings, S.R.4
  • 139
    • 0025368959 scopus 로고
    • Effects of human growth hormone in men over 60 years old
    • Rudman D, Feller AG, Nagraj HS, et al. Effects of human growth hormone in men over 60 years old. N Engl J Med 1990, 323:1-6.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 1-6
    • Rudman, D.1    Feller, A.G.2    Nagraj, H.S.3
  • 140
    • 0028146277 scopus 로고
    • Effects of recombinant human growth hormone on metabolic indices, body composition, and bone turnover in healthy elderly women
    • Holloway L, Butterfield G, Hintz RL, et al. Effects of recombinant human growth hormone on metabolic indices, body composition, and bone turnover in healthy elderly women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994, 79:470-479.
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.79 , pp. 470-479
    • Holloway, L.1    Butterfield, G.2    Hintz, R.L.3
  • 141
    • 0000974125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid Hormone
    • Academic Press, Sand Diegy, CA, C.J. Rosen, J. Glowacki, J.P. Bilezikian (Eds.)
    • Hodsman AB, Farher LJ, Watson PH Parathyroid Hormone. The Aging Skeleton 1999, 563-578. Academic Press, Sand Diegy, CA. C.J. Rosen, J. Glowacki, J.P. Bilezikian (Eds.).
    • (1999) The Aging Skeleton , pp. 563-578
    • Hodsman, A.B.1    Farher, L.J.2    Watson, P.H.3
  • 142
    • 33751253506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGF-I acts as a coupling factor for bone remodeling by regulating osteoprotegerin and RANK ligand in vitro and osteoprotegerin in vivo
    • Endocrine Society, Bethesda, MD
    • Ackert-Bicknell C, Rubin J, Zhu L, et al. IGF-I acts as a coupling factor for bone remodeling by regulating osteoprotegerin and RANK ligand in vitro and osteoprotegerin in vivo. Eight-fourth Annual Meeting of the Endocrine Society 2002, P3-P336. Endocrine Society, Bethesda, MD.
    • (2002) Eight-fourth Annual Meeting of the Endocrine Society
    • Ackert-Bicknell, C.1    Rubin, J.2    Zhu, L.3
  • 143
    • 0037370988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone increases bont mineral content in postmenopausal osteoporosis: A randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • Landin-Wilhelmsen K, Nilsson A, Bosaeus I, Bengtsson BA Growth hormone increases bont mineral content in postmenopausal osteoporosis: A randomized placebo-controlled trial. J Bone Miner Res 2003, 18:393-405.
    • (2003) J Bone Miner Res , vol.18 , pp. 393-405
    • Landin-Wilhelmsen, K.1    Nilsson, A.2    Bosaeus, I.3    Bengtsson, B.A.4
  • 144
    • 0037369439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone rising: Did we quit too quickly
    • Rosen CJ, Wuster C Growth hormone rising: Did we quit too quickly. J Bone Miner Res 2003, 18:406-409.
    • (2003) J Bone Miner Res , vol.18 , pp. 406-409
    • Rosen, C.J.1    Wuster, C.2
  • 145
    • 0028866912 scopus 로고
    • Effects of recombinant insulin-like growth factor-I and growth hormone on bone turnover in elderly women
    • Ghiron LJ, Thompson JL, Holloway L, et al. Effects of recombinant insulin-like growth factor-I and growth hormone on bone turnover in elderly women. J Bone Miner Res 1995, 10:1844-1852.
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res , vol.10 , pp. 1844-1852
    • Ghiron, L.J.1    Thompson, J.L.2    Holloway, L.3
  • 146
    • 0029799208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-term recombinant human insulin-like growth factor I administration on bone turnover in osteopenic women with anorexia nervosa
    • Grinspoon S, Baum H, Lee K, et al. Effects of short-term recombinant human insulin-like growth factor I administration on bone turnover in osteopenic women with anorexia nervosa. J Clin Endocrnol Metab 1996, 81:3864-3870.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrnol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 3864-3870
    • Grinspoon, S.1    Baum, H.2    Lee, K.3
  • 147
    • 18644374464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind trial to compare the efficacy of teriparatide [recombinant human parathyroid hormone (1-34)] with alendronate in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
    • Body JJ, Gaich GA, Scheele WH, et al. A randomized double-blind trial to compare the efficacy of teriparatide [recombinant human parathyroid hormone (1-34)] with alendronate in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002, 87:4528-4535.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 4528-4535
    • Body, J.J.1    Gaich, G.A.2    Scheele, W.H.3
  • 148
    • 0000140111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Musculoskeletal effects of rhIGF-I/IGFBP-3 in hip fracture patients: Results from a double-blind, placebo controlled phase II study
    • Geusens P, Bouillon R, Broos P Musculoskeletal effects of rhIGF-I/IGFBP-3 in hip fracture patients: Results from a double-blind, placebo controlled phase II study. Bone 1998, 23:S157.
    • (1998) Bone , vol.23
    • Geusens, P.1    Bouillon, R.2    Broos, P.3
  • 149
    • 0014389146 scopus 로고
    • The incorporation and removal of large amoungs of strontium by physiologic mechanisms in mineralized tissues
    • Johnson AR, Armstrong WD, Singer L The incorporation and removal of large amoungs of strontium by physiologic mechanisms in mineralized tissues. Calcifs Tissues Res 1968, 2:242-252.
    • (1968) Calcifs Tissues Res , vol.2 , pp. 242-252
    • Johnson, A.R.1    Armstrong, W.D.2    Singer, L.3
  • 150
    • 0034815044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action and therapeutic potential of strontium in bone
    • Marie PJ, Amman P, Boivin G, et al. Mechanism of action and therapeutic potential of strontium in bone. Calcif Tissue Int 2001, 69:121-129.
    • (2001) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.69 , pp. 121-129
    • Marie, P.J.1    Amman, P.2    Boivin, G.3
  • 151
    • 0031299792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cation sensing receptors in bone: A novel paradigm for regulating bone remodeling
    • Quarles LD Cation sensing receptors in bone: A novel paradigm for regulating bone remodeling. J Bone Miner Res 1997, 12:1971-1974.
    • (1997) J Bone Miner Res , vol.12 , pp. 1971-1974
    • Quarles, L.D.1
  • 152
    • 0035138842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular calcium sensing and extracellular calcium signaling
    • Brown EM, MacLeod RJ Extracellular calcium sensing and extracellular calcium signaling. Physiol Rev 2001, 81:239-297.
    • (2001) Physiol Rev , vol.81 , pp. 239-297
    • Brown, E.M.1    MacLeod, R.J.2
  • 153
    • 0012527705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the rat and mouse cation-sensing receptor by strontium ranelate and its modulation by extracellular calcium
    • Coulombe J, Faure H, Robin B, et al. Activation of the rat and mouse cation-sensing receptor by strontium ranelate and its modulation by extracellular calcium. Osteoporos Int 2002, 13(Suppl 1):S25.
    • (2002) Osteoporos Int , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL.1
    • Coulombe, J.1    Faure, H.2    Robin, B.3
  • 155
    • 18344379873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strontium ranelate: Dose-dependent effects in established postmenopausal vertebral osteoporosis-A 2-year randomized placebo controlled trial
    • Meunier PJ, Slosman DO, Delmas PD, et al. Strontium ranelate: Dose-dependent effects in established postmenopausal vertebral osteoporosis-A 2-year randomized placebo controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002, 87:2060-2066.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 2060-2066
    • Meunier, P.J.1    Slosman, D.O.2    Delmas, P.D.3
  • 156
    • 0035082837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of etidronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Cranney A, Guyatt G, Krolicki N, et al. A meta-analysis of etidronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 2001, 12:140-151.
    • (2001) Osteoporos Int , vol.12 , pp. 140-151
    • Cranney, A.1    Guyatt, G.2    Krolicki, N.3
  • 157
    • 0035554517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevention of osteoporosis using sequential low-dose hormone replacement therapy with estradiol-17 beta and dydrogesterone
    • Lees B, Stevenson JC The prevention of osteoporosis using sequential low-dose hormone replacement therapy with estradiol-17 beta and dydrogesterone. Osteoporos Int 2001, 12:251-258.
    • (2001) Osteoporos Int , vol.12 , pp. 251-258
    • Lees, B.1    Stevenson, J.C.2
  • 158
    • 0002454130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strontium ranelate reduces the vertebral fracture risk in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Meunier PJ, Roux C, Ortolani S, et al. Strontium ranelate reduces the vertebral fracture risk in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 2002, 13(Suppl 1):045.
    • (2002) Osteoporos Int , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL.1 , pp. 045
    • Meunier, P.J.1    Roux, C.2    Ortolani, S.3
  • 159
    • 0034454445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors increase BMD in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
    • Chung YS, Lee MD, Lee SK, et al. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors increase BMD in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000, 85:1137-1142.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 1137-1142
    • Chung, Y.S.1    Lee, M.D.2    Lee, S.K.3
  • 160
    • 0034709764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral statins and increased bonemineral density in postmenopausal women
    • Edwards CJ, Hart DJ, Spector TD Oral statins and increased bonemineral density in postmenopausal women. Lancet 2000, 355:2218-2219.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 2218-2219
    • Edwards, C.J.1    Hart, D.J.2    Spector, T.D.3
  • 161
    • 18544410718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase and risk of fracture among older women
    • Chan KA, Andrade SE, Boles M, et al. Inhibitors of hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase and risk of fracture among older women. Lancet 2000, 355:2185-2188.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 2185-2188
    • Chan, K.A.1    Andrade, S.E.2    Boles, M.3
  • 162
    • 0034725352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and the risk of fractures
    • Meier CR, Schlienger RG, Kraenzlin ME, et al. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and the risk of fractures. JAMA 2000, 283:3205-3210.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 3205-3210
    • Meier, C.R.1    Schlienger, R.G.2    Kraenzlin, M.E.3
  • 163
    • 0034725357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and the risk of hip fractures in elderly patients
    • Wang PS, Solomon DH, Mogun H, Avorn J HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and the risk of hip fractures in elderly patients. JAMA 2000, 283:3211-3216.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 3211-3216
    • Wang, P.S.1    Solomon, D.H.2    Mogun, H.3    Avorn, J.4
  • 164
    • 0036190491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin use, bone mineral density, and fracture risk: Geelong Osteoporosis Study
    • Pasco JA, Kotowicz MA, Henry MJ, et al. Statin use, bone mineral density, and fracture risk: Geelong Osteoporosis Study. Arch Intern Med 2000, 162:537-540.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 537-540
    • Pasco, J.A.1    Kotowicz, M.A.2    Henry, M.J.3
  • 165
    • 0033521078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of bone formation in vitro and in rodents by statins
    • Mundy G, Garrett R, Harris S, et al. Stimulation of bone formation in vitro and in rodents by statins. Science 1999, 286:1946-1949.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1946-1949
    • Mundy, G.1    Garrett, R.2    Harris, S.3
  • 166
    • 0012527150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins stimulate bone formation by enhancing eNOS expression
    • Garrett IR, Gutierrez G, Chen D Statins stimulate bone formation by enhancing eNOS expression. J Bone Miner Res 2001, 16(Suppl 1):1018.
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL.1 , pp. 1018
    • Garrett, I.R.1    Gutierrez, G.2    Chen, D.3
  • 167
    • 0031785895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein synthesis is required for caspase activation and induction of apoptosis by bisphosphonate drugs
    • Coxon FP, Benford HL, Russell RG, Rogers MJ Protein synthesis is required for caspase activation and induction of apoptosis by bisphosphonate drugs. Mol Pharmacol 1998, 54:631-638.
    • (1998) Mol Pharmacol , vol.54 , pp. 631-638
    • Coxon, F.P.1    Benford, H.L.2    Russell, R.G.3    Rogers, M.J.4
  • 168
    • 0034685669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compactin and simvastatin, but not pravastatin, induce bone morphogenetic protein-2 in human osteosarcoma cells
    • Sugiyama M, Kodama T, Konishi K, et al. Compactin and simvastatin, but not pravastatin, induce bone morphogenetic protein-2 in human osteosarcoma cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2000, 271:688-692.
    • (2000) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.271 , pp. 688-692
    • Sugiyama, M.1    Kodama, T.2    Konishi, K.3
  • 169
    • 0034805319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin promotes osteoblast differentiation and mineralization in MC3T3-E1 cells
    • Maeda T, Matsunuma A, Kawane T, Horiuchi N Simvastatin promotes osteoblast differentiation and mineralization in MC3T3-E1 cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2001, 280:874-877.
    • (2001) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.280 , pp. 874-877
    • Maeda, T.1    Matsunuma, A.2    Kawane, T.3    Horiuchi, N.4
  • 170
    • 0002130364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin increases cortical bone in young male rats by single, local administration but fails to restore bone in ovariectomized rats by daily systemic administration
    • Crawford DT, Qi H, Chidsey-Frink KL, et al. Statin increases cortical bone in young male rats by single, local administration but fails to restore bone in ovariectomized rats by daily systemic administration. J Bone Miner Res 2001, 16(Suppl 1):SA410.
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL.1
    • Crawford, D.T.1    Qi, H.2    Chidsey-Frink, K.L.3
  • 171
    • 0034848003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin increases serum osteocalcin concentration in patients treated for hypercholesteroterolaemia
    • Chan MH, Mak TW, Chiu RW, et al. Simvastatin increases serum osteocalcin concentration in patients treated for hypercholesteroterolaemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001, 86:4556-4559.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 4556-4559
    • Chan, M.H.1    Mak, T.W.2    Chiu, R.W.3
  • 172
    • 4243375409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between lipid profile and bone mass in healthy men
    • Braga V, Gatti D, Rossini M, Adami S Association between lipid profile and bone mass in healthy men. J Bone Mine Res 2001, 16(Suppl 1):F307.
    • (2001) J Bone Mine Res , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL.1
    • Braga, V.1    Gatti, D.2    Rossini, M.3    Adami, S.4
  • 174
    • 0035901052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pravastatin on frequency of fracture in the LIPID study: Secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial. Long-term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease
    • Reid IR, Hague W, Emberson J, et al. Effect of pravastatin on frequency of fracture in the LIPID study: Secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial. Long-term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease. Lancet 2001, 357:509-512.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 509-512
    • Reid, I.R.1    Hague, W.2    Emberson, J.3
  • 175
    • 0035843639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of statins and risk of fractures
    • van Staa TP, Wegman S, de Vries F, et al. Use of statins and risk of fractures. JAMA 2001, 285:1850-1855.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 1850-1855
    • van Staa, T.P.1    Wegman, S.2    de Vries, F.3
  • 176
    • 0000128416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does statin use reduce risk of fracture in postmenopausal women? Results from the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study (WHI-OS)
    • LaCroix AZ, Cauley J, Jackson R, et al. Does statin use reduce risk of fracture in postmenopausal women? Results from the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study (WHI-OS). J Bone Miner Res 2000, 15(Suppl 1):1066.
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL.1 , pp. 1066
    • LaCroix, A.Z.1    Cauley, J.2    Jackson, R.3
  • 177
    • 0026602170 scopus 로고
    • Osteopenia in men with a history of delayed puberty
    • Finkelstein JS, Neer RM, Biller BM, et al. Osteopenia in men with a history of delayed puberty. N Engl J Med. 1992, 326:600-604.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med. , vol.326 , pp. 600-604
    • Finkelstein, J.S.1    Neer, R.M.2    Biller, B.M.3
  • 178
    • 0029838823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in bone density and lean body mass during testosterone administration in men with acquired hypogonadism
    • Katznelson L, Finkelstein JS, Schoenfeld DA, et al. Increase in bone density and lean body mass during testosterone administration in men with acquired hypogonadism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996, 81:4358-4365.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 4358-4365
    • Katznelson, L.1    Finkelstein, J.S.2    Schoenfeld, D.A.3
  • 179
    • 0001662701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both estradiol and testosterone play fundamental roles in the maintenance of normal bone turnover in men
    • Leder BZ, Schoenfeld DA, LeBlanc K, Finkelstein JS Both estradiol and testosterone play fundamental roles in the maintenance of normal bone turnover in men. J Bone Miner Res 2001, 16(suppl 1):1140.
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1140
    • Leder, B.Z.1    Schoenfeld, D.A.2    LeBlanc, K.3    Finkelstein, J.S.4
  • 180
    • 0028919957 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone enhances estradiol's effects on postmenopausal bone density and sexuality
    • Davis SR, McCloud P, Strauss BJ, Burger H Testosterone enhances estradiol's effects on postmenopausal bone density and sexuality. Maturitas 1995, 21:227-236.
    • (1995) Maturitas , vol.21 , pp. 227-236
    • Davis, S.R.1    McCloud, P.2    Strauss, B.J.3    Burger, H.4
  • 181
    • 0028956027 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of oral estrogens and estrogens plus androgen on bone mineral density, menopausal symptoms, and lipid-lipoprotein profiles in surgical menopause
    • Watts NB, Notelovitz M, Timmons MC, et al. Comparison of oral estrogens and estrogens plus androgen on bone mineral density, menopausal symptoms, and lipid-lipoprotein profiles in surgical menopause. Obstet Gynecol 1995, 85:529-537.
    • (1995) Obstet Gynecol , vol.85 , pp. 529-537
    • Watts, N.B.1    Notelovitz, M.2    Timmons, M.C.3
  • 182
    • 0033403242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-year double-blind comparison of estrogen-androgen and conjugated estrogens in surgically menopausal women. Effects on bone mineral density, symptoms and lipid profiles
    • Barrett-Connor E, Young R, Notelovitz M, et al. A two-year double-blind comparison of estrogen-androgen and conjugated estrogens in surgically menopausal women. Effects on bone mineral density, symptoms and lipid profiles. J Reprod Med 1999, 44:1012-1020.
    • (1999) J Reprod Med , vol.44 , pp. 1012-1020
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1    Young, R.2    Notelovitz, M.3
  • 183
    • 0034865283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral delivery of biologically active parathyroid hormone
    • Leone-Bay A, Sato M, Paton D, et al. Oral delivery of biologically active parathyroid hormone. Pharm Res 2001, 18:964-970.
    • (2001) Pharm Res , vol.18 , pp. 964-970
    • Leone-Bay, A.1    Sato, M.2    Paton, D.3
  • 184
    • 28144452613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological activity of recombinant PTH analog 7841
    • Mehta NM, Gilligan JP, Stern B, et al. Biological activity of recombinant PTH analog 7841. J Bone Miner Metab 2002, 17(Suppl 1):SA362.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Metab , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL.1
    • Mehta, N.M.1    Gilligan, J.P.2    Stern, B.3
  • 185
    • 0034123554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonizing the parathyroid calcium receptor stimulates parathyroid hormone secretion and bone formation in osteopenic rats
    • Gowen M, Stroup GB, Dodds RA, et al. Antagonizing the parathyroid calcium receptor stimulates parathyroid hormone secretion and bone formation in osteopenic rats. J Clin Invest 2000, 105:1595-1604.
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.105 , pp. 1595-1604
    • Gowen, M.1    Stroup, G.B.2    Dodds, R.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.