메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue , 2012, Pages 299-316

Alterations of the subchondral bone in osteochondral repair - Translational data and clinical evidence

Author keywords

Abrasion arthroplasty; Marrow stimulation; Microarchitecture; Microfracture; Subchondral bone; Subchondral drilling

Indexed keywords

BIOMATERIAL;

EID: 84881234559     PISSN: 14732262     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (128)
  • 1
    • 77949879809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in cartilage restoration
    • Anderson AF, Smith M (2009) Progress in cartilage restoration. Am J Sports Med 37 Suppl 1: 7S-9S.
    • (2009) Am J Sports Med , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Anderson, A.F.1    Smith, M.2
  • 2
    • 33744458444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healing of articular cartilage defects. An experimental study of vascular and minimal vascular microenvironment
    • Aroen A, Heir S, Loken S, Engebretsen L, Reinholt FP (2006) Healing of articular cartilage defects. An experimental study of vascular and minimal vascular microenvironment. J Orthop Res 24: 1069-1077.
    • (2006) J Orthop Res , vol.24 , pp. 1069-1077
    • Aroen, A.1    Heir, S.2    Loken, S.3    Engebretsen, L.4    Reinholt, F.P.5
  • 3
    • 4544362083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI in the follow-up of matrix-supported autologous chondrocyte transplantation (MACI) and microfracture
    • Bachmann G, Basad E, Lommel D, Steinmeyer J (2004) [MRI in the follow-up of matrix-supported autologous chondrocyte transplantation (MACI) and microfracture]. Radiologe 44: 773-782.
    • (2004) Radiologe , vol.44 , pp. 773-782
    • Bachmann, G.1    Basad, E.2    Lommel, D.3    Steinmeyer, J.4
  • 4
    • 33645863452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cartilage healing after microfracture in osteoarthritic knees
    • Bae DK, Yoon KH, Song SJ (2006) Cartilage healing after microfracture in osteoarthritic knees. Arthroscopy 22: 367-374.
    • (2006) Arthroscopy , vol.22 , pp. 367-374
    • Bae, D.K.1    Yoon, K.H.2    Song, S.J.3
  • 5
    • 77951254121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix-induced autologous chondrocyte implantation versus microfracture in the treatment of cartilage defects of the knee: A 2-year randomised study
    • Basad E, Ishaque B, Bachmann G, Sturz H, Steinmeyer J (2010) Matrix-induced autologous chondrocyte implantation versus microfracture in the treatment of cartilage defects of the knee: a 2-year randomised study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 18: 519-524.
    • (2010) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc , vol.18 , pp. 519-524
    • Basad, E.1    Ishaque, B.2    Bachmann, G.3    Sturz, H.4    Steinmeyer, J.5
  • 6
    • 79551630799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous chondrocyte implantation: An overview of technique and outcomes
    • Batty L, Dance S, Bajaj S, Cole BJ (2011) Autologous chondrocyte implantation: an overview of technique and outcomes. ANZ J Surg 81: 18-25.
    • (2011) ANZ J Surg , vol.81 , pp. 18-25
    • Batty, L.1    Dance, S.2    Bajaj, S.3    Cole, B.J.4
  • 7
    • 77951073232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To seek shelter from the WNT in osteoarthritis? WNT-signaling as a target for osteoarthritis therapy
    • Blom AB, van Lent PL, van der Kraan PM, van den Berg WB (2010) To seek shelter from the WNT in osteoarthritis? WNT-signaling as a target for osteoarthritis therapy. Curr Drug Targets 11: 620-629.
    • (2010) Curr Drug Targets , vol.11 , pp. 620-629
    • Blom, A.B.1    van Lent, P.L.2    van der Kraan, P.M.3    van den Berg, W.B.4
  • 8
    • 0028031550 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of deep cartilage defects in the knee with autologous chondrocyte transplantation
    • Brittberg M, Lindahl A, Nilsson A, Ohlsson C, Isaksson O, Peterson L (1994) Treatment of deep cartilage defects in the knee with autologous chondrocyte transplantation. N Engl J Med 331: 889-895.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 889-895
    • Brittberg, M.1    Lindahl, A.2    Nilsson, A.3    Ohlsson, C.4    Isaksson, O.5    Peterson, L.6
  • 9
    • 0019975310 scopus 로고
    • A functional morphological study of the tidemark region of articular cartilage maintained in a non-viable physiological condition
    • Broom ND, Poole CA (1982) A functional morphological study of the tidemark region of articular cartilage maintained in a non-viable physiological condition. J Anat 135: 65-82.
    • (1982) J Anat , vol.135 , pp. 65-82
    • Broom, N.D.1    Poole, C.A.2
  • 11
    • 0020680634 scopus 로고
    • The morphology of the calcification front in articular cartilage. Its significance in joint function
    • Bullough PG, Jagannath A (1983) The morphology of the calcification front in articular cartilage. Its significance in joint function. J Bone Joint Surg Br 65: 72-78.
    • (1983) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.65 , pp. 72-78
    • Bullough, P.G.1    Jagannath, A.2
  • 12
    • 1942518412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of subchondral bone in the progression of osteoarthritis
    • Burr DB (2004) The importance of subchondral bone in the progression of osteoarthritis. J Rheumatol Suppl 70: 77-80.
    • (2004) J Rheumatol , Issue.SUPPL. 70 , pp. 77-80
    • Burr, D.B.1
  • 13
    • 70350212776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drilling and microfracture lead to different bone structure and necrosis during bone-marrow stimulation for cartilage repair
    • Chen H, Sun J, Hoemann CD, Lascau-Coman V, Ouyang W, McKee MD, Shive MS, Buschmann MD (2009) Drilling and microfracture lead to different bone structure and necrosis during bone-marrow stimulation for cartilage repair. J Orthop Res 27: 1432-1438.
    • (2009) J Orthop Res , vol.27 , pp. 1432-1438
    • Chen, H.1    Sun, J.2    Hoemann, C.D.3    Lascau-Coman, V.4    Ouyang, W.5    McKee, M.D.6    Shive, M.S.7    Buschmann, M.D.8
  • 14
    • 80052529054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of subchondral bone repair for marrow-stimulated chondral defects and its relationship to articular cartilage resurfacing
    • Chen H, Chevrier A, Hoemann CD, Sun J, Ouyang W, Buschmann MD (2011a) Characterization of subchondral bone repair for marrow-stimulated chondral defects and its relationship to articular cartilage resurfacing. Am J Sports Med 39: 1731-1740.
    • (2011) Am J Sports Med , vol.39 , pp. 1731-1740
    • Chen, H.1    Chevrier, A.2    Hoemann, C.D.3    Sun, J.4    Ouyang, W.5    Buschmann, M.D.6
  • 16
    • 33846947921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitosan-glycerol phosphate/blood implants increase cell recruitment, transient vascularization and subchondral bone remodeling in drilled cartilage defects
    • Chevrier A, Hoemann CD, Sun J, Buschmann MD (2007) Chitosan-glycerol phosphate/blood implants increase cell recruitment, transient vascularization and subchondral bone remodeling in drilled cartilage defects. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 15: 316-327.
    • (2007) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.15 , pp. 316-327
    • Chevrier, A.1    Hoemann, C.D.2    Sun, J.3    Buschmann, M.D.4
  • 17
    • 67651156342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of articular cartilage defects in the knee
    • Cole BJ, Pascual-Garrido C, Grumet RC (2009) Surgical management of articular cartilage defects in the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 91: 1778-1790.
    • (2009) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.91 , pp. 1778-1790
    • Cole, B.J.1    Pascual-Garrido, C.2    Grumet, R.C.3
  • 18
    • 79959395051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes after a single-stage procedure for cell-based cartilage repair: A prospective clinical safety trial with 2-year follow-up
    • Cole BJ, Farr J, Winalski CS, Hosea T, Richmond J, Mandelbaum B, De Deyne PG (2011) Outcomes after a single-stage procedure for cell-based cartilage repair: a prospective clinical safety trial with 2-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 39: 1170-1179.
    • (2011) Am J Sports Med , vol.39 , pp. 1170-1179
    • Cole, B.J.1    Farr, J.2    Winalski, C.S.3    Hosea, T.4    Richmond, J.5    Mandelbaum, B.6    de Deyne, P.G.7
  • 20
    • 84879086601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct rAAV Sox9 administration for durable articular cartilage repair with delayed terminal differentiation and hypertrophy in vivo
    • Cucchiarini M, Orth P, Madry H (2013) Direct rAAV Sox9 administration for durable articular cartilage repair with delayed terminal differentiation and hypertrophy in vivo. J Mol Med (Berl) 91: 625-36.
    • (2013) J Mol Med (Berl) , vol.91 , pp. 625-636
    • Cucchiarini, M.1    Orth, P.2    Madry, H.3
  • 21
    • 0037258288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanded phenotypically stable chondrocytes persist in the repair tissue and contribute to cartilage matrix formation and structural integration in a goat model of autologous chondrocyte implantation
    • Dell'Accio F, Vanlauwe J, Bellemans J, Neys J, De Bari C, Luyten FP (2003) Expanded phenotypically stable chondrocytes persist in the repair tissue and contribute to cartilage matrix formation and structural integration in a goat model of autologous chondrocyte implantation. J Orthop Res 21: 123-131.
    • (2003) J Orthop Res , vol.21 , pp. 123-131
    • Dell'Accio, F.1    Vanlauwe, J.2    Bellemans, J.3    Neys, J.4    de Bari, C.5    Luyten, F.P.6
  • 23
    • 22644437974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marrow stimulation and chondrocyte transplantation using a collagen matrix for cartilage repair
    • Dorotka R, Bindreiter U, Macfelda K, Windberger U, Nehrer S (2005) Marrow stimulation and chondrocyte transplantation using a collagen matrix for cartilage repair. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 13: 655-664.
    • (2005) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.13 , pp. 655-664
    • Dorotka, R.1    Bindreiter, U.2    Macfelda, K.3    Windberger, U.4    Nehrer, S.5
  • 24
    • 77950632524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debridement of cartilage lesions before autologous chondrocyte implantation by open or transarthroscopic techniques: A comparative study using post-mortem materials
    • Drobnic M, Radosavljevic D, Cor A, Brittberg M, Strazar K (2010) Debridement of cartilage lesions before autologous chondrocyte implantation by open or transarthroscopic techniques: a comparative study using post-mortem materials. J Bone Joint Surg Br 92: 602-608.
    • (2010) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.92 , pp. 602-608
    • Drobnic, M.1    Radosavljevic, D.2    Cor, A.3    Brittberg, M.4    Strazar, K.5
  • 26
    • 84862252024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science and animal models of marrow stimulation for cartilage repair
    • Fortier LA, Cole BJ, McIlwraith CW (2012) Science and animal models of marrow stimulation for cartilage repair. J Knee Surg 25: 3-8.
    • (2012) J Knee Surg , vol.25 , pp. 3-8
    • Fortier, L.A.1    Cole, B.J.2    McIlwraith, C.W.3
  • 27
    • 0033159487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthroscopic subchondral bone plate microfracture technique augments healing of large chondral defects in the radial carpal bone and medial femoral condyle of horses
    • Frisbie DD, Trotter GW, Powers BE, Rodkey WG, Steadman JR, Howard RD, Park RD, McIlwraith CW (1999) Arthroscopic subchondral bone plate microfracture technique augments healing of large chondral defects in the radial carpal bone and medial femoral condyle of horses. Vet Surg 28: 242-255.
    • (1999) Vet Surg , vol.28 , pp. 242-255
    • Frisbie, D.D.1    Trotter, G.W.2    Powers, B.E.3    Rodkey, W.G.4    Steadman, J.R.5    Howard, R.D.6    Park, R.D.7    McIlwraith, C.W.8
  • 29
    • 79957769594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crosstalk between cartilage and bone: When bone cytokines matter
    • Funck-Brentano T, Cohen-Solal M (2011) Crosstalk between cartilage and bone: when bone cytokines matter. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 22: 91-97.
    • (2011) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev , vol.22 , pp. 91-97
    • Funck-Brentano, T.1    Cohen-Solal, M.2
  • 30
    • 0018907293 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical studies on repair cartilage resurfacing experimental defects in the rabbit knee
    • Furukawa T, Eyre DR, Koide S, Glimcher MJ (1980) Biochemical studies on repair cartilage resurfacing experimental defects in the rabbit knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 62: 79-89.
    • (1980) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.62 , pp. 79-89
    • Furukawa, T.1    Eyre, D.R.2    Koide, S.3    Glimcher, M.J.4
  • 32
    • 0033027858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VEGF couples hypertrophic cartilage remodeling, ossification and angiogenesis during endochondral bone formation
    • Gerber HP, Vu TH, Ryan AM, Kowalski J, Werb Z, Ferrara N (1999) VEGF couples hypertrophic cartilage remodeling, ossification and angiogenesis during endochondral bone formation. Nat Med 5: 623-628.
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.5 , pp. 623-628
    • Gerber, H.P.1    Vu, T.H.2    Ryan, A.M.3    Kowalski, J.4    Werb, Z.5    Ferrara, N.6
  • 33
    • 0034585373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of articular cartilage defects using microfracture and debridement
    • Gill TJ (2000) The treatment of articular cartilage defects using microfracture and debridement. Am J Knee Surg 13: 33-40.
    • (2000) Am J Knee Surg , vol.13 , pp. 33-40
    • Gill, T.J.1
  • 34
    • 17644422807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of full thickness chondral lesions of the knee with microfracture in a group of athletes
    • Gobbi A, Nunag P, Malinowski K (2005) Treatment of full thickness chondral lesions of the knee with microfracture in a group of athletes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 13: 213-221.
    • (2005) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc , vol.13 , pp. 213-221
    • Gobbi, A.1    Nunag, P.2    Malinowski, K.3
  • 35
    • 84864381188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental scoring systems for macroscopic articular cartilage repair correlate with the MOCART score assessed by a high field MRI at 9.4 Tesla-comparative evaluation of five macroscopic scoring systems in a large animal cartilage defect model
    • Goebel L, Orth P, Muller A, Zurakowski D, Bucker A, Cucchiarini M, Pape D, Madry H (2012) Experimental scoring systems for macroscopic articular cartilage repair correlate with the MOCART score assessed by a high field MRI at 9.4 Tesla-comparative evaluation of five macroscopic scoring systems in a large animal cartilage defect model. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 20: 1046-1055.
    • (2012) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.20 , pp. 1046-1055
    • Goebel, L.1    Orth, P.2    Muller, A.3    Zurakowski, D.4    Bucker, A.5    Cucchiarini, M.6    Pape, D.7    Madry, H.8
  • 38
    • 0034584715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healing of articular cartilage: A review
    • Grana WA (2000) Healing of articular cartilage: a review. Am J Knee Surg 13: 29-32.
    • (2000) Am J Knee Surg , vol.13 , pp. 29-32
    • Grana, W.A.1
  • 39
    • 0014831897 scopus 로고
    • Microradiographic study of the calcified layer of articular cartilage
    • Green WT, Jr., Martin GN, Eanes ED, Sokoloff L (1970) Microradiographic study of the calcified layer of articular cartilage. Arch Pathol 90: 151-158.
    • (1970) Arch Pathol , vol.90 , pp. 151-158
    • Green Jr., W.T.1    Martin, G.N.2    Eanes, E.D.3    Sokoloff, L.4
  • 40
    • 17544368686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation by parathyroid hormone of interleukin-6 and leukemia inhibitory factor expression in osteoblasts is an immediate-early gene response induced by cAMP signal transduction
    • Greenfield EM, Horowitz MC, Lavish SA (1996) Stimulation by parathyroid hormone of interleukin-6 and leukemia inhibitory factor expression in osteoblasts is an immediate-early gene response induced by cAMP signal transduction. J Biol Chem 271: 10984-10989.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 10984-10989
    • Greenfield, E.M.1    Horowitz, M.C.2    Lavish, S.A.3
  • 41
    • 24944455025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized clinical study of mosaic osteochondral autologous transplantation versus microfracture for the treatment of osteochondral defects in the knee joint in young athletes
    • Gudas R, Kalesinskas RJ, Kimtys V, Stankevicius E, Toliusis V, Bernotavicius G, Smailys A (2005) A prospective randomized clinical study of mosaic osteochondral autologous transplantation versus microfracture for the treatment of osteochondral defects in the knee joint in young athletes. Arthroscopy 21: 1066-1075.
    • (2005) Arthroscopy , vol.21 , pp. 1066-1075
    • Gudas, R.1    Kalesinskas, R.J.2    Kimtys, V.3    Stankevicius, E.4    Toliusis, V.5    Bernotavicius, G.6    Smailys, A.7
  • 42
    • 4143071339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteochondral defects in the human knee: Influence of defect size on cartilage rim stress and load redistribution to surrounding cartilage
    • Guettler JH, Demetropoulos CK, Yang KH, Jurist KA (2004) Osteochondral defects in the human knee: influence of defect size on cartilage rim stress and load redistribution to surrounding cartilage. Am J Sports Med 32: 1451-1458.
    • (2004) Am J Sports Med , vol.32 , pp. 1451-1458
    • Guettler, J.H.1    Demetropoulos, C.K.2    Yang, K.H.3    Jurist, K.A.4
  • 43
    • 0026917882 scopus 로고
    • Healing of full-thickness cartilage compared with full-thickness cartilage and subchondral bone defects in the equine third carpal bone
    • Hanie EA, Sullins KE, Powers BE, Nelson PR (1992) Healing of full-thickness cartilage compared with full-thickness cartilage and subchondral bone defects in the equine third carpal bone. Equine Vet J 24: 382-386.
    • (1992) Equine Vet J , vol.24 , pp. 382-386
    • Hanie, E.A.1    Sullins, K.E.2    Powers, B.E.3    Nelson, P.R.4
  • 44
    • 84857437149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of cartilage repair techniques
    • Hayter C, Potter H (2011) Magnetic resonance imaging of cartilage repair techniques. J Knee Surg 24: 225-240.
    • (2011) J Knee Surg , vol.24 , pp. 225-240
    • Hayter, C.1    Potter, H.2
  • 45
    • 84856086317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cartilage repair in the rabbit knee: Mosaic plasty resulted in higher degree of tissue filling but affected subchondral bone more than microfracture technique: A blinded, randomized, controlled, long-term follow-up trial in 88 knees
    • Heir S, Aroen A, Loken S, Holme I, Engebretsen L, Reinholt FP (2012) Cartilage repair in the rabbit knee: mosaic plasty resulted in higher degree of tissue filling but affected subchondral bone more than microfracture technique: A blinded, randomized, controlled, long-term follow-up trial in 88 knees. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 20: 197-209.
    • (2012) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc , vol.20 , pp. 197-209
    • Heir, S.1    Aroen, A.2    Loken, S.3    Holme, I.4    Engebretsen, L.5    Reinholt, F.P.6
  • 46
    • 27744536438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchondral bone overgrowth in the presence of full-thickness cartilage defects in the knee
    • Henderson IJ, La Valette DP (2005) Subchondral bone overgrowth in the presence of full-thickness cartilage defects in the knee. Knee 12: 435-440.
    • (2005) Knee , vol.12 , pp. 435-440
    • Henderson, I.J.1    la Valette, D.P.2
  • 47
    • 77049084092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchondral bone in osteoarthritis physiopathology: State-of-the art and perspectives
    • Henrotin Y, Pesesse L, Sanchez C (2009) Subchondral bone in osteoarthritis physiopathology: state-of-the art and perspectives. Biomed Mater Eng 19: 311-316.
    • (2009) Biomed Mater Eng , vol.19 , pp. 311-316
    • Henrotin, Y.1    Pesesse, L.2    Sanchez, C.3
  • 49
    • 0028489994 scopus 로고
    • Long-term fate and effects of exercise on sternal cartilage autografts used for repair of large osteochondral defects in horses
    • Howard RD, McIlwraith CW, Trotter GW, Powers BE, McFadden PR, Harwood FL, Amiel D (1994) Long-term fate and effects of exercise on sternal cartilage autografts used for repair of large osteochondral defects in horses. Am J Vet Res 55: 1158-1167.
    • (1994) Am J Vet Res , vol.55 , pp. 1158-1167
    • Howard, R.D.1    McIlwraith, C.W.2    Trotter, G.W.3    Powers, B.E.4    McFadden, P.R.5    Harwood, F.L.6    Amiel, D.7
  • 50
    • 0037766055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional barrier principle for growth-factor-based articular cartilage repair
    • Hunziker EB, Driesang IM (2003) Functional barrier principle for growth-factor-based articular cartilage repair. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 11: 320-327.
    • (2003) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.11 , pp. 320-327
    • Hunziker, E.B.1    Driesang, I.M.2
  • 51
    • 0034799982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural barrier principle for growth factor-based articular cartilage repair
    • Hunziker EB, Driesang IM, Saager C (2001) Structural barrier principle for growth factor-based articular cartilage repair. Clin Orthop Relat Res 391 Suppl: S182-189.
    • (2001) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.391 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Hunziker, E.B.1    Driesang, I.M.2    Saager, C.3
  • 52
    • 0036638042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative structural organization of normal adult human articular cartilage
    • Hunziker EB, Quinn TM, Hauselmann HJ (2002) Quantitative structural organization of normal adult human articular cartilage. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 10: 564-572.
    • (2002) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.10 , pp. 564-572
    • Hunziker, E.B.1    Quinn, T.M.2    Hauselmann, H.J.3
  • 53
    • 0035344805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthroscopic mosaic arthroplasty in the equine third carpal bone
    • Hurtig M, Pearce S, Warren S, Kalra M, Miniaci A (2001) Arthroscopic mosaic arthroplasty in the equine third carpal bone. Vet Surg 30: 228-239.
    • (2001) Vet Surg , vol.30 , pp. 228-239
    • Hurtig, M.1    Pearce, S.2    Warren, S.3    Kalra, M.4    Miniaci, A.5
  • 55
    • 0035147553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous repair of full-thickness defects of articular cartilage in a goat model. A preliminary study
    • Jackson DW, Lalor PA, Aberman HM, Simon TM (2001) Spontaneous repair of full-thickness defects of articular cartilage in a goat model. A preliminary study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83A: 53-64.
    • (2001) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.83 A , pp. 53-64
    • Jackson, D.W.1    Lalor, P.A.2    Aberman, H.M.3    Simon, T.M.4
  • 56
    • 0015623081 scopus 로고
    • Osteogenesis in the osteoarthritic femoral head. A study using radioactive 32 P and tetracycline bone markers
    • Jeffery AK (1973) Osteogenesis in the osteoarthritic femoral head. A study using radioactive 32 P and tetracycline bone markers. J Bone Joint Surg Br 55: 262-272.
    • (1973) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.55 , pp. 262-272
    • Jeffery, A.K.1
  • 57
    • 0022588893 scopus 로고
    • Arthroscopic abrasion arthroplasty historical and pathologic perspective: Present status
    • Johnson LL (1986) Arthroscopic abrasion arthroplasty historical and pathologic perspective: present status. Arthroscopy 2: 54-69.
    • (1986) Arthroscopy , vol.2 , pp. 54-69
    • Johnson, L.L.1
  • 58
    • 0034792873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthroscopic abrasion arthroplasty: A review
    • Johnson LL (2001) Arthroscopic abrasion arthroplasty: a review. Clin Orthop Relat Res 391 Suppl: S306-317.
    • (2001) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.391 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Johnson, L.L.1
  • 60
    • 84867858047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failed cartilage repair for early osteoarthritis defects: A biochemical, histological and immunohistochemical analysis of the repair tissue after treatment with marrow-stimulation techniques
    • Kaul G, Cucchiarini M, Remberger K, Kohn D, Madry H (2012) Failed cartilage repair for early osteoarthritis defects: a biochemical, histological and immunohistochemical analysis of the repair tissue after treatment with marrow-stimulation techniques. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 20: 2315-2324.
    • (2012) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc , vol.20 , pp. 2315-2324
    • Kaul, G.1    Cucchiarini, M.2    Remberger, K.3    Kohn, D.4    Madry, H.5
  • 61
    • 84877964552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteochondral tissue regeneration using a bilayered composite hydrogel with modulating dual growth factor release kinetics in a rabbit model
    • Kim K, Lam J, Lu S, Spicer PP, Lueckgen A, Tabata Y, Wong ME, Jansen JA, Mikos AG, Kasper FK (2013) Osteochondral tissue regeneration using a bilayered composite hydrogel with modulating dual growth factor release kinetics in a rabbit model. J Control Release 168: 166-178.
    • (2013) J Control Release , vol.168 , pp. 166-178
    • Kim, K.1    Lam, J.2    Lu, S.3    Spicer, P.P.4    Lueckgen, A.5    Tabata, Y.6    Wong, M.E.7    Jansen, J.A.8    Mikos, A.G.9    Kasper, F.K.10
  • 62
    • 84891626448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enamel matrix derivative inhibits proteoglycan production and articular cartilage repair, delays the restoration of the subchondral bone and induces changes of the synovial membrane in a lapine osteochondral defect model in vivo
    • doi: 10.1002/term.1495
    • Kiss A, Cucchiarini M, Menger MD, Kohn D, Hannig M, Madry H (2012) Enamel matrix derivative inhibits proteoglycan production and articular cartilage repair, delays the restoration of the subchondral bone and induces changes of the synovial membrane in a lapine osteochondral defect model in vivo. J Tissue Eng Regen Med: doi: 10.1002/term.1495.
    • (2012) J Tissue Eng Regen Med
    • Kiss, A.1    Cucchiarini, M.2    Menger, M.D.3    Kohn, D.4    Hannig, M.5    Madry, H.6
  • 65
    • 58149271026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthroscopic second-generation autologous chondrocyte implantation compared with microfracture for chondral lesions of the knee: Prospective nonrandomized study at 5 years
    • Kon E, Gobbi A, Filardo G, Delcogliano M, Zaffagnini S, Marcacci M (2009) Arthroscopic second-generation autologous chondrocyte implantation compared with microfracture for chondral lesions of the knee: prospective nonrandomized study at 5 years. Am J Sports Med 37: 33-41.
    • (2009) Am J Sports Med , vol.37 , pp. 33-41
    • Kon, E.1    Gobbi, A.2    Filardo, G.3    Delcogliano, M.4    Zaffagnini, S.5    Marcacci, M.6
  • 67
    • 43349095508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The differential expression of osteoprotegerin (OPG) and receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand (RANKL) in human osteoarthritic subchondral bone osteoblasts is an indicator of the metabolic state of these disease cells
    • Kwan Tat S, Pelletier JP, Lajeunesse D, Fahmi H, Lavigne M, Martel-Pelletier J (2008) The differential expression of osteoprotegerin (OPG) and receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand (RANKL) in human osteoarthritic subchondral bone osteoblasts is an indicator of the metabolic state of these disease cells. Clin Exp Rheumatol 26: 295-304.
    • (2008) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 295-304
    • Kwan, T.S.1    Pelletier, J.P.2    Lajeunesse, D.3    Fahmi, H.4    Lavigne, M.5    Martel-Pelletier, J.6
  • 70
    • 84884901344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of poly(lactide-co-glycolide) scaffold filled with fibrin gel, mesenchymal stem cells, and poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(L-lysine)/TGF-beta1 plasmid DNA complexes for cartilage restoration in vivo
    • doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.34618
    • Li B, Yang J, Ma L, Li F, Tu Z, Gao C (2013) Fabrication of poly(lactide-co-glycolide) scaffold filled with fibrin gel, mesenchymal stem cells, and poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(L-lysine)/TGF-beta1 plasmid DNA complexes for cartilage restoration in vivo. J Biomed Mater Res A doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.34618.
    • (2013) J Biomed Mater Res A
    • Li, B.1    Yang, J.2    Ma, L.3    Li, F.4    Tu, Z.5    Gao, C.6
  • 71
    • 77951254159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The subchondral bone: A new frontier in articular cartilage repair
    • Madry H (2010) The subchondral bone: a new frontier in articular cartilage repair. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 18: 417-418.
    • (2010) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc , vol.18 , pp. 417-418
    • Madry, H.1
  • 72
    • 23744467071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced repair of articular cartilage defects in vivo by transplanted chondrocytes overexpressing insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I)
    • Madry H, Kaul G, Cucchiarini M, Stein U, Zurakowski D, Remberger K, Menger MD, Kohn D, Trippel SB (2005) Enhanced repair of articular cartilage defects in vivo by transplanted chondrocytes overexpressing insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I). Gene Ther 12: 1171-1179.
    • (2005) Gene Ther , vol.12 , pp. 1171-1179
    • Madry, H.1    Kaul, G.2    Cucchiarini, M.3    Stein, U.4    Zurakowski, D.5    Remberger, K.6    Menger, M.D.7    Kohn, D.8    Trippel, S.B.9
  • 74
    • 77952712941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new histology scoring system for the assessment of the quality of human cartilage repair: ICRS II
    • Mainil-Varlet P, Van Damme B, Nesic D, Knutsen G, Kandel R, Roberts S (2010) A new histology scoring system for the assessment of the quality of human cartilage repair: ICRS II. Am J Sports Med 38: 880-890.
    • (2010) Am J Sports Med , vol.38 , pp. 880-890
    • Mainil-Varlet, P.1    van Damme, B.2    Nesic, D.3    Knutsen, G.4    Kandel, R.5    Roberts, S.6
  • 75
    • 79953672950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized three-dimensional volumes of interest with adapted surfaces for more precise subchondral bone analyses by micro-computed tomography
    • Marchand C, Chen H, Buschmann MD, Hoemann CD (2011) Standardized three-dimensional volumes of interest with adapted surfaces for more precise subchondral bone analyses by micro-computed tomography. Tissue Eng Part C Methods 17: 475-484.
    • (2011) Tissue Eng Part C Methods , vol.17 , pp. 475-484
    • Marchand, C.1    Chen, H.2    Buschmann, M.D.3    Hoemann, C.D.4
  • 76
    • 84857879898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microdrilled cartilage defects treated with thrombin-solidified chitosan/ blood implant regenerate a more hyaline, stable, and structurally integrated osteochondral unit compared to drilled controls
    • Marchand C, Chen G, Tran-Khanh N, Sun J, Chen H, Buschmann MD, Hoemann CD (2012) Microdrilled cartilage defects treated with thrombin-solidified chitosan/ blood implant regenerate a more hyaline, stable, and structurally integrated osteochondral unit compared to drilled controls. Tissue Eng Part A 18: 508-519.
    • (2012) Tissue Eng Part A , vol.18 , pp. 508-519
    • Marchand, C.1    Chen, G.2    Tran-Khanh, N.3    Sun, J.4    Chen, H.5    Buschmann, M.D.6    Hoemann, C.D.7
  • 77
    • 7244247887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of pertinent parameters for the evaluation of articular cartilage repair tissue with high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging
    • Marlovits S, Striessnig G, Resinger CT, Aldrian SM, Vecsei V, Imhof H, Trattnig S (2004) Definition of pertinent parameters for the evaluation of articular cartilage repair tissue with high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging. Eur J Radiol 52: 310-319.
    • (2004) Eur J Radiol , vol.52 , pp. 310-319
    • Marlovits, S.1    Striessnig, G.2    Resinger, C.T.3    Aldrian, S.M.4    Vecsei, V.5    Imhof, H.6    Trattnig, S.7
  • 80
    • 68149141319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased failure rate of autologous chondrocyte implantation after previous treatment with marrow stimulation techniques
    • Minas T, Gomoll AH, Rosenberger R, Royce RO, Bryant T (2009) Increased failure rate of autologous chondrocyte implantation after previous treatment with marrow stimulation techniques. Am J Sports Med 37: 902-908.
    • (2009) Am J Sports Med , vol.37 , pp. 902-908
    • Minas, T.1    Gomoll, A.H.2    Rosenberger, R.3    Royce, R.O.4    Bryant, T.5
  • 82
    • 70649090039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of the microfracture technique for articular cartilage repair in the knee: An evidence-based systematic analysis
    • Mithoefer K, McAdams T, Williams RJ, Kreuz PC, Mandelbaum BR (2009) Clinical efficacy of the microfracture technique for articular cartilage repair in the knee: an evidence-based systematic analysis. Am J Sports Med 37: 2053-2063.
    • (2009) Am J Sports Med , vol.37 , pp. 2053-2063
    • Mithoefer, K.1    McAdams, T.2    Williams, R.J.3    Kreuz, P.C.4    Mandelbaum, B.R.5
  • 83
    • 84859499761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing regenerative surgery in orthopaedic sports medicine: The critical role of the surgeon
    • Moran CJ, Barry FP, Maher SA, Shannon FJ, Rodeo SA (2012) Advancing regenerative surgery in orthopaedic sports medicine: the critical role of the surgeon. Am J Sports Med 40: 934-944.
    • (2012) Am J Sports Med , vol.40 , pp. 934-944
    • Moran, C.J.1    Barry, F.P.2    Maher, S.A.3    Shannon, F.J.4    Rodeo, S.A.5
  • 84
    • 1242338863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical and histological evaluation of osteochondral transplantation in a rabbit model
    • Nam EK, Makhsous M, Koh J, Bowen M, Nuber G, Zhang LQ (2004) Biomechanical and histological evaluation of osteochondral transplantation in a rabbit model. Am J Sports Med 32: 308-316.
    • (2004) Am J Sports Med , vol.32 , pp. 308-316
    • Nam, E.K.1    Makhsous, M.2    Koh, J.3    Bowen, M.4    Nuber, G.5    Zhang, L.Q.6
  • 85
    • 0032813132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histologic analysis of tissue after failed cartilage repair procedures
    • Nehrer S, Spector M, Minas T (1999) Histologic analysis of tissue after failed cartilage repair procedures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 365: 149-162.
    • (1999) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.365 , pp. 149-162
    • Nehrer, S.1    Spector, M.2    Minas, T.3
  • 86
    • 84865285294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial migration pattern of the subchondral bone plate in a rabbit osteochondral defect model
    • Orth P, Cucchiarini M, Kaul G, Ong MF, Graber S, Kohn DM, Madry H (2012a) Temporal and spatial migration pattern of the subchondral bone plate in a rabbit osteochondral defect model. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 20: 1161-1169.
    • (2012) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.20 , pp. 1161-1169
    • Orth, P.1    Cucchiarini, M.2    Kaul, G.3    Ong, M.F.4    Graber, S.5    Kohn, D.M.6    Madry, H.7
  • 88
    • 84874957698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid hormone [1-34] improves articular cartilage surface architecture and integration and subchondral bone reconstitution in osteochondral defects in vivo
    • Orth P, Cucchiarini M, Zurakowski D, Menger MD, Kohn DM, Madry H (2013a) Parathyroid hormone [1-34] improves articular cartilage surface architecture and integration and subchondral bone reconstitution in osteochondral defects in vivo. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 21: 614-624.
    • (2013) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.21 , pp. 614-624
    • Orth, P.1    Cucchiarini, M.2    Zurakowski, D.3    Menger, M.D.4    Kohn, D.M.5    Madry, H.6
  • 89
    • 0037105542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-6, leukemia inhibitory factor, and oncostatin M stimulate bone resorption and regulate the expression of receptor activator of NF-kappa B ligand, osteoprotegerin, and receptor activator of NF-kappa B in mouse calvariae
    • Palmqvist P, Persson E, Conaway HH, Lerner UH (2002) IL-6, leukemia inhibitory factor, and oncostatin M stimulate bone resorption and regulate the expression of receptor activator of NF-kappa B ligand, osteoprotegerin, and receptor activator of NF-kappa B in mouse calvariae. J Immunol 169: 3353-3362.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.169 , pp. 3353-3362
    • Palmqvist, P.1    Persson, E.2    Conaway, H.H.3    Lerner, U.H.4
  • 92
    • 0035175403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of 2 techniques for optimizing joint surface congruency using multiple cylindrical osteochondral autografts
    • Pearce SG, Hurtig MB, Clarnette R, Kalra M, Cowan B, Miniaci A (2001) An investigation of 2 techniques for optimizing joint surface congruency using multiple cylindrical osteochondral autografts. Arthroscopy 17: 50-55.
    • (2001) Arthroscopy , vol.17 , pp. 50-55
    • Pearce, S.G.1    Hurtig, M.B.2    Clarnette, R.3    Kalra, M.4    Cowan, B.5    Miniaci, A.6
  • 93
    • 62249168135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging assessment of chondral lesions and repair
    • Potter HG, Chong le R (2009) Magnetic resonance imaging assessment of chondral lesions and repair. J Bone Joint Surg Am 91 Suppl 1: 126-131.
    • (2009) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.91 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 126-131
    • Potter, H.G.1    Chong, R.2
  • 94
    • 0001004302 scopus 로고
    • A method of resurfacing knee joints
    • Pridie KH (1959) A method of resurfacing knee joints. J Bone Joint Surg Br 41: 618.
    • (1959) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.41 , pp. 618
    • Pridie, K.H.1
  • 96
    • 0242690979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of subchondral plate advancement during osteochondral repair: A histomorphometric and mechanical study in the rabbit femoral condyle
    • Qiu YS, Shahgaldi BF, Revell WJ, Heatley FW (2003) Observations of subchondral plate advancement during osteochondral repair: a histomorphometric and mechanical study in the rabbit femoral condyle. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 11: 810-820.
    • (2003) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.11 , pp. 810-820
    • Qiu, Y.S.1    Shahgaldi, B.F.2    Revell, W.J.3    Heatley, F.W.4
  • 98
    • 34548631213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging to assess knee cartilage repair tissue after microfracture of chondral defects
    • Ramappa AJ, Gill TJ, Bradford CH, Ho CP, Steadman JR (2007) Magnetic resonance imaging to assess knee cartilage repair tissue after microfracture of chondral defects. J Knee Surg 20: 228-234.
    • (2007) J Knee Surg , vol.20 , pp. 228-234
    • Ramappa, A.J.1    Gill, T.J.2    Bradford, C.H.3    Ho, C.P.4    Steadman, J.R.5
  • 99
    • 84864413986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous regeneration of articular cartilage and subchondral bone induced by spatially presented TGF-beta and BMP-4 in a bilayer affinity binding system
    • Re'Em T, Witte F, Willbold E, Ruvinov E, Cohen S (2012) Simultaneous regeneration of articular cartilage and subchondral bone induced by spatially presented TGF-beta and BMP-4 in a bilayer affinity binding system. Acta Biomater 8: 3283-3293.
    • (2012) Acta Biomater , vol.8 , pp. 3283-3293
    • Re'Em, T.1    Witte, F.2    Willbold, E.3    Ruvinov, E.4    Cohen, S.5
  • 100
    • 67649710377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of microfracture of traumatic chondral injuries to the knee in professional football and rugby players
    • Riyami M, Rolf C (2009) Evaluation of microfracture of traumatic chondral injuries to the knee in professional football and rugby players. J Orthop Surg Res 4: 13.
    • (2009) J Orthop Surg Res , vol.4 , pp. 13
    • Riyami, M.1    Rolf, C.2
  • 101
    • 79955476015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Don't hedge your bets: Hedgehog signaling as a central mediator of endochondral bone development and cartilage diseases
    • Rockel JS, Alman BA (2011) Don't hedge your bets: hedgehog signaling as a central mediator of endochondral bone development and cartilage diseases. J Orthop Res 29: 810-815.
    • (2011) J Orthop Res , vol.29 , pp. 810-815
    • Rockel, J.S.1    Alman, B.A.2
  • 102
    • 33744727364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMP and BMP inhibitors in bone
    • Rosen V (2006) BMP and BMP inhibitors in bone. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1068: 19-25.
    • (2006) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1068 , pp. 19-25
    • Rosen, V.1
  • 103
    • 84859429257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMPs are mediators in tissue crosstalk of the regenerating musculoskeletal system
    • Ruschke K, Hiepen C, Becker J, Knaus P (2012) BMPs are mediators in tissue crosstalk of the regenerating musculoskeletal system. Cell Tissue Res 347: 521-544.
    • (2012) Cell Tissue Res , vol.347 , pp. 521-544
    • Ruschke, K.1    Hiepen, C.2    Becker, J.3    Knaus, P.4
  • 104
    • 77952341344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evidence for surgical repair of articular cartilage in the knee
    • Safran MR, Seiber K (2010) The evidence for surgical repair of articular cartilage in the knee. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 18: 259-266.
    • (2010) J Am Acad Orthop Surg , vol.18 , pp. 259-266
    • Safran, M.R.1    Seiber, K.2
  • 105
    • 77949893602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of symptomatic cartilage defects of the knee: Characterized chondrocyte implantation results in better clinical outcome at 36 months in a randomized trial compared to microfracture
    • Saris DB, Vanlauwe J, Victor J, Almqvist KF, Verdonk R, Bellemans J, Luyten FP (2009) Treatment of symptomatic cartilage defects of the knee: characterized chondrocyte implantation results in better clinical outcome at 36 months in a randomized trial compared to microfracture. Am J Sports Med 37 Suppl 1: 10S-19S.
    • (2009) Am J Sports Med , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Saris, D.B.1    Vanlauwe, J.2    Victor, J.3    Almqvist, K.F.4    Verdonk, R.5    Bellemans, J.6    Luyten, F.P.7
  • 106
    • 79953176239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Articular cartilage regeneration with autologous peripheral blood progenitor cells and hyaluronic acid after arthroscopic subchondral drilling: A report of 5 cases with histology
    • Saw KY, Anz A, Merican S, Tay YG, Ragavanaidu K, Jee CS, McGuire DA (2011) Articular cartilage regeneration with autologous peripheral blood progenitor cells and hyaluronic acid after arthroscopic subchondral drilling: a report of 5 cases with histology. Arthroscopy 27: 493-506.
    • (2011) Arthroscopy , vol.27 , pp. 493-506
    • Saw, K.Y.1    Anz, A.2    Merican, S.3    Tay, Y.G.4    Ragavanaidu, K.5    Jee, C.S.6    McGuire, D.A.7
  • 107
    • 0030727351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of a truncated, kinase-defective TGF-beta type II receptor in mouse skeletal tissue promotes terminal chondrocyte differentiation and osteoarthritis
    • Serra R, Johnson M, Filvaroff EH, LaBorde J, Sheehan DM, Derynck R, Moses HL (1997) Expression of a truncated, kinase-defective TGF-beta type II receptor in mouse skeletal tissue promotes terminal chondrocyte differentiation and osteoarthritis. J Cell Biol 139: 541-552.
    • (1997) J Cell Biol , vol.139 , pp. 541-552
    • Serra, R.1    Johnson, M.2    Filvaroff, E.H.3    Laborde, J.4    Sheehan, D.M.5    Derynck, R.6    Moses, H.L.7
  • 108
    • 0026051121 scopus 로고
    • Repair of cartilage lesions using biological implants. A comparative histological and biomechanical study in goats
    • Shahgaldi BF, Amis AA, Heatley FW, McDowell J, Bentley G (1991) Repair of cartilage lesions using biological implants. A comparative histological and biomechanical study in goats. J Bone Joint Surg Br 73: 57-64.
    • (1991) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.73 , pp. 57-64
    • Shahgaldi, B.F.1    Amis, A.A.2    Heatley, F.W.3    McDowell, J.4    Bentley, G.5
  • 109
    • 0024616677 scopus 로고
    • Effect of subchondral drilling on repair of partial-thickness cartilage defects of third carpal bones in horses
    • Shamis LD, Bramlage LR, Gabel AA, Weisbrode S (1989) Effect of subchondral drilling on repair of partial-thickness cartilage defects of third carpal bones in horses. Am J Vet Res 50: 290-295.
    • (1989) Am J Vet Res , vol.50 , pp. 290-295
    • Shamis, L.D.1    Bramlage, L.R.2    Gabel, A.A.3    Weisbrode, S.4
  • 110
    • 0027288061 scopus 로고
    • Cell origin and differentiation in the repair of full-thickness defects of articular cartilage
    • Shapiro F, Koide S, Glimcher MJ (1993) Cell origin and differentiation in the repair of full-thickness defects of articular cartilage. J Bone Joint Surg Am 75: 532-553.
    • (1993) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.75 , pp. 532-553
    • Shapiro, F.1    Koide, S.2    Glimcher, M.J.3
  • 111
    • 0014788847 scopus 로고
    • Scale effects in animal joints. I. Articular cartilage thickness and compressive stress
    • Simon WH (1970) Scale effects in animal joints. I. Articular cartilage thickness and compressive stress. Arthritis Rheum 13: 244-256.
    • (1970) Arthritis Rheum , vol.13 , pp. 244-256
    • Simon, W.H.1
  • 112
    • 2942726361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of trabecular bones in ovariectomized goats with micro-computed tomography and peripheral quantitative computed tomography
    • Siu WS, Qin L, Cheung WH, Leung KS (2004) A study of trabecular bones in ovariectomized goats with micro-computed tomography and peripheral quantitative computed tomography. Bone 35: 21-26.
    • (2004) Bone , vol.35 , pp. 21-26
    • Siu, W.S.1    Qin, L.2    Cheung, W.H.3    Leung, K.S.4
  • 114
    • 0034786841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfracture: Surgical technique and rehabilitation to treat chondral defects
    • Steadman JR, Rodkey WG, Rodrigo JJ (2001) Microfracture: surgical technique and rehabilitation to treat chondral defects. Clin Orthop Relat Res 391 Suppl: S362-369.
    • (2001) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.391 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Steadman, J.R.1    Rodkey, W.G.2    Rodrigo, J.J.3
  • 115
    • 0037544387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of microfracture for traumatic chondral defects of the knee: Average 11-year follow-up
    • Steadman JR, Briggs KK, Rodrigo JJ, Kocher MS, Gill TJ, Rodkey WG (2003) Outcomes of microfracture for traumatic chondral defects of the knee: average 11-year follow-up. Arthroscopy 19: 477-484.
    • (2003) Arthroscopy , vol.19 , pp. 477-484
    • Steadman, J.R.1    Briggs, K.K.2    Rodrigo, J.J.3    Kocher, M.S.4    Gill, T.J.5    Rodkey, W.G.6
  • 116
    • 84868259596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and biophysical mechanisms regulating hypertrophic differentiation in chondrocytes and mesenchymal stem cells
    • Studer D, Millan C, Ozturk E, Maniura-Weber K, Zenobi-Wong M (2012) Molecular and biophysical mechanisms regulating hypertrophic differentiation in chondrocytes and mesenchymal stem cells. Eur Cell Mater 24: 118-135.
    • (2012) Eur Cell Mater , vol.24 , pp. 118-135
    • Studer, D.1    Millan, C.2    Ozturk, E.3    Maniura-Weber, K.4    Zenobi-Wong, M.5
  • 117
    • 84858646870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic science and surgical treatment options for articular cartilage injuries of the knee
    • Tetteh ES, Bajaj S, Ghodadra NS (2012) Basic science and surgical treatment options for articular cartilage injuries of the knee. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 42: 243-253.
    • (2012) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.42 , pp. 243-253
    • Tetteh, E.S.1    Bajaj, S.2    Ghodadra, N.S.3
  • 118
    • 0022962705 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the repair process of cartilage defects of the equine third carpal bone with and without subchondral bone perforation
    • Vachon A, Bramlage LR, Gabel AA, Weisbrode S (1986) Evaluation of the repair process of cartilage defects of the equine third carpal bone with and without subchondral bone perforation. Am J Vet Res 47: 2637-2645.
    • (1986) Am J Vet Res , vol.47 , pp. 2637-2645
    • Vachon, A.1    Bramlage, L.R.2    Gabel, A.A.3    Weisbrode, S.4
  • 121
    • 77952686737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous chondrocyte implantation in cartilage lesions of the knee: Long-term evaluation with magnetic resonance imaging and delayed gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging technique
    • Vasiliadis HS, Danielson B, Ljungberg M, McKeon B, Lindahl A, Peterson L (2010) Autologous chondrocyte implantation in cartilage lesions of the knee: Long-term evaluation with magnetic resonance imaging and delayed gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging technique. Am J Sports Med 38: 943-949.
    • (2010) Am J Sports Med , vol.38 , pp. 943-949
    • Vasiliadis, H.S.1    Danielson, B.2    Ljungberg, M.3    McKeon, B.4    Lindahl, A.5    Peterson, L.6
  • 122
    • 12244265531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of deep cartilage defects of the knee using autologous chondrograft transplantation and by abrasive techniques-a randomized controlled study
    • Visna P, Pasa L, Cizmar I, Hart R, Hoch J (2004) Treatment of deep cartilage defects of the knee using autologous chondrograft transplantation and by abrasive techniques-a randomized controlled study. Acta Chir Belg 104: 709-714.
    • (2004) Acta Chir Belg , vol.104 , pp. 709-714
    • Visna, P.1    Pasa, L.2    Cizmar, I.3    Hart, R.4    Hoch, J.5
  • 123
    • 84861609430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiological evaluation of cartilage after microfracture treatment: A long-term follow-up study
    • Von Keudell A, Atzwanger J, Forstner R, Resch H, Hoffelner T, Mayer M (2011) Radiological evaluation of cartilage after microfracture treatment: A long-term follow-up study. Eur J Radiol 81: 1618-1624.
    • (2011) Eur J Radiol , vol.81 , pp. 1618-1624
    • von Keudell, A.1    Atzwanger, J.2    Forstner, R.3    Resch, H.4    Hoffelner, T.5    Mayer, M.6
  • 125
    • 0142219259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthroscopically guided Jamshidi needle biopsy of articular cartilage: Potential utility in the evaluation of disease modifying osteoarthritis drugs (DMOADS)
    • Wei N, Johnson LL, Seely BL, Delauter SK (2003) Arthroscopically guided Jamshidi needle biopsy of articular cartilage: potential utility in the evaluation of disease modifying osteoarthritis drugs (DMOADS). J Appl Res 3(3).
    • (2003) J Appl Res , vol.3 , Issue.3
    • Wei, N.1    Johnson, L.L.2    Seely, B.L.3    Delauter, S.K.4
  • 126
    • 52649114857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cartilage repair procedures: Clinical approach and decision making
    • Williams RJ, Brophy RH (2008) Cartilage repair procedures: clinical approach and decision making. Instr Course Lect 57: 553-561.
    • (2008) Instr Course Lect , vol.57 , pp. 553-561
    • Williams, R.J.1    Brophy, R.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.