메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 639-659

Analyzing change in students' gene-to-evolution models in college-level introductory biology

Author keywords

assessment; conceptual models; evolution; model based pedagogy; undergraduate education

Indexed keywords

ASSESSMENT; CONCEPTUAL MODEL; EVOLUTION; MODEL-BASED PEDAGOGY; UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION;

EID: 84880571016     PISSN: 00224308     EISSN: 10982736     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/tea.21094     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (85)

References (60)
  • 2
    • 0033434149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting learning difficulties in biology
    • Bahar, M., Johnstone, A. H., &, Hansell, M. H., (1999). Revisiting learning difficulties in biology. Journal of Biological Education, 33 (2), 84-86. doi: 10.1080/00219266.1999.9655648 (Pubitemid 129630378)
    • (1999) Journal of Biological Education , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 84-86
    • Bahar, M.1    Johnstone, A.H.2    Hansell, M.H.3
  • 3
    • 19944372751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of system thinking skills in the context of earth system education
    • DOI 10.1002/tea.20061
    • Ben-Zvi Assaraf, O., &, Orion, N., (2005). Development of system thinking skills in the context of earth system education. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 42 (5), 518-560. (Pubitemid 40750381)
    • (2005) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 518-560
    • Assaraf, O.B.-Z.1    Orion, N.2
  • 4
    • 36348977609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking about systems: Student and teacher conceptions of natural and social systems
    • Booth Sweeney, L., &, Sterman, J. D., (2007). Thinking about systems: Student and teacher conceptions of natural and social systems. System Dynamics Review, 23 (2-3), 285-311.
    • (2007) System Dynamics Review , vol.23 , Issue.23 , pp. 285-311
    • Booth Sweeney, L.1    Sterman, J.D.2
  • 5
    • 84866854666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing system thinking through different concept-mapping practices
    • doi: 10.1080/09500693.2012.716549
    • Brandstädter, K., Harms, U., &, Großschedl, J., (2012). Assessing system thinking through different concept-mapping practices. International Journal of Science Education, 34 (14), 2147-2170. doi: 10.1080/09500693.2012.716549
    • (2012) International Journal of Science Education , vol.34 , Issue.14 , pp. 2147-2170
    • Brandstädter, K.1    Harms, U.2    Großschedl, J.3
  • 6
    • 85067105321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using Avida-ED for teaching and learning about evolution in undergraduate Introductory Biology courses
    • Bray-Speth, E., Long, T. M., Pennock, R. T., &, Ebert-May, D., (2009). Using Avida-ED for teaching and learning about evolution in undergraduate Introductory Biology courses. Evolution: Education and Outreach, 2, 415-428.
    • (2009) Evolution: Education and Outreach , vol.2 , pp. 415-428
    • Bray-Speth, E.1    Long, T.M.2    Pennock, R.T.3    Ebert-May, D.4
  • 7
    • 56649112689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling theory applied: Modeling instruction in introductory physics
    • Brewe, E., (2008). Modeling theory applied: Modeling instruction in introductory physics. American Journal of Physics, 76, 1155.
    • (2008) American Journal of Physics , vol.76 , pp. 1155
    • Brewe, E.1
  • 9
    • 3042527807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learners' (mis)understanding of important and difficult concepts: A challenge to smart machines in education
    • In K. Forbus & P. J. Feltovich (Eds.),. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI/MIT Press. Retrieved from
    • Feltovich, P. J., Coulson, R. L., &, Spiro, R. J., (2001). Learners' (mis)understanding of important and difficult concepts: A challenge to smart machines in education. In, K. Forbus, &, P. J. Feltovich, (Eds.), Smart machines in education: The coming revolution in educational technology (pp. 349-375). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI/MIT Press. Retrieved from http://dl.acm.org/ citation.cfm?id=570962
    • (2001) Smart Machines in Education: The Coming Revolution in Educational Technology , pp. 349-375
    • Feltovich, P.J.1    Coulson, R.L.2    Spiro, R.J.3
  • 10
    • 0002514104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure Mapping in Analogy and Similarity
    • Gentner, D., &, Markman, A. B., (1997). Structure mapping in analogy and similarity. American Psychologist, 52 (1), 45-56. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.52. 1.45 (Pubitemid 127458598)
    • (1997) American Psychologist , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-56
    • Gentner, D.1    Markman, A.B.2
  • 12
    • 0037933345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental models, conceptual models, and modelling
    • doi: 10.1080/095006900289976
    • Greca, I. M., &, Moreira, M. A., (2000). Mental models, conceptual models, and modelling. International Journal of Science Education, 22 (1), 1-11. doi: 10.1080/095006900289976
    • (2000) International Journal of Science Education , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Greca, I.M.1    Moreira, M.A.2
  • 13
    • 79957952610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased structure and active learning reduce the achievement gap in Introductory Biology
    • doi: 10.1126/science.1204820
    • Haak, D. C., HilleRisLambers, J., Pitre, E., &, Freeman, S., (2011). Increased structure and active learning reduce the achievement gap in Introductory Biology. Science, 332 (6034), 1213-1216. doi: 10.1126/science. 1204820
    • (2011) Science , vol.332 , Issue.6034 , pp. 1213-1216
    • Haak, D.C.1    Hillerislambers, J.2    Pitre, E.3    Freeman, S.4
  • 14
    • 40849149843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making learning visible: The role of concept mapping in higher education
    • Hay, D., Kinchin, I., &, Lygo-Baker, S., (2008). Making learning visible: The role of concept mapping in higher education. Studies in Higher Education, 33 (3), 295-311.
    • (2008) Studies in Higher Education , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-311
    • Hay, D.1    Kinchin, I.2    Lygo-Baker, S.3
  • 16
    • 32644440879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding complex systems: Some core challenges
    • DOI 10.1207/s15327809jls1501-7
    • Hmelo-Silver, C. E., &, Azevedo, R., (2006). Understanding complex systems: Some core challenges. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 15 (1), 53-61. (Pubitemid 43242264)
    • (2006) Journal of the Learning Sciences , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-61
    • Hmelo-Silver, C.E.1    Azevedo, R.2
  • 17
    • 34547479237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish swim, rocks sit, and lungs breathe: Expert-novice understanding of complex systems
    • Hmelo-Silver, C. E., Marathe, S., &, Liu, L., (2007). Fish swim, rocks sit, and lungs breathe: Expert-novice understanding of complex systems. Journal of Learning Science, 16 (3), 307-331.
    • (2007) Journal of Learning Science , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 307-331
    • Hmelo-Silver, C.E.1    Marathe, S.2    Liu, L.3
  • 18
    • 54549120423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing systems-thinking skills with modelling
    • Hung, W., (2008). Enhancing systems-thinking skills with modelling. British Journal of Educational Technology, 39 (6), 1099-1120.
    • (2008) British Journal of Educational Technology , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 1099-1120
    • Hung, W.1
  • 19
    • 76549084164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relational, structural, and semantic analysis of graphical representations and concept maps
    • Ifenthaler, D., (2010). Relational, structural, and semantic analysis of graphical representations and concept maps. Educational Technology Research and Development, 58 (1), 81-97.
    • (2010) Educational Technology Research and Development , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-97
    • Ifenthaler, D.1
  • 20
    • 78650785005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mystery of cognitive structure and how we can detect it: Tracking the development of cognitive structures over time
    • Ifenthaler, D., Masduki, I., &, Seel, N. M., (2011). The mystery of cognitive structure and how we can detect it: Tracking the development of cognitive structures over time. Instructional Science, 39 (1), 41-61.
    • (2011) Instructional Science , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-61
    • Ifenthaler, D.1    Masduki, I.2    Seel, N.M.3
  • 21
    • 32644453818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex systems in education: Scientific and educational importance and implications for the learning sciences
    • DOI 10.1207/s15327809jls1501-4
    • Jacobson, M. J., &, Wilensky, U., (2006). Complex systems in education: Scientific and educational importance and implications for the learning sciences. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 15 (1), 11-34. (Pubitemid 43242261)
    • (2006) Journal of the Learning Sciences , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-34
    • Jacobson, M.J.1    Wilensky, U.2
  • 22
    • 0034311552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doing the lesson" or "doing science:" Argument in high school genetics
    • Jimenez-Aleixandre, M. P., Rodriguez, A. B., &, Duschl, R. A., (2000). " Doing the lesson" or "doing science:" Argument in high school genetics. Science Education, 84 (6), 757-792.
    • (2000) Science Education , vol.84 , Issue.6 , pp. 757-792
    • Jimenez-Aleixandre, M.P.1    Rodriguez, A.B.2    Duschl, R.A.3
  • 24
    • 84991125102 scopus 로고
    • Why is science difficult to learn? Things are seldom what they seem
    • Johnstone, A. H., (1991). Why is science difficult to learn? Things are seldom what they seem. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 7 (2), 75-83.
    • (1991) Journal of Computer Assisted Learning , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-83
    • Johnstone, A.H.1
  • 25
    • 25844465958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model building for conceptual change
    • DOI 10.1080/10494820500173292
    • Jonassen, D., Strobel, J., &, Gottdenker, J., (2005). Model building for conceptual change. Interactive Learning Environment, 13 (1-2), 15-37. (Pubitemid 41388521)
    • (2005) Interactive Learning Environments , vol.13 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 15-37
    • Jonassen, D.1    Strobel, J.2    Gottdenker, J.3
  • 26
    • 0034147899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How a qualitative approach to concept map analysis can be used to aid learning by illustrating patterns of conceptual development
    • Kinchin, I. M., Hay, D. B., &, Adams, A., (2000). How a qualitative approach to concept map analysis can be used to aid learning by illustrating patterns of conceptual development. Educational Research, 42 (1), 43-57.
    • (2000) Educational Research , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-57
    • Kinchin, I.M.1    Hay, D.B.2    Adams, A.3
  • 28
    • 70350500052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting complex systems learning through the use of conceptual representations in hypermedia
    • Liu, L., &, Hmelo-Silver, C., (2009). Promoting complex systems learning through the use of conceptual representations in hypermedia. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 46 (9), 1023-1040.
    • (2009) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 1023-1040
    • Liu, L.1    Hmelo-Silver, C.2
  • 30
    • 0034378275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Students' cellular and molecular explanations of genetic phenomena
    • doi: 10.1080/00219266.2000.9655718
    • Marbach-Ad, G., &, Stavy, R., (2000). Students' cellular and molecular explanations of genetic phenomena. Journal of Biological Education, 34 (4), 200-205. doi: 10.1080/00219266.2000.9655718
    • (2000) Journal of Biological Education , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 200-205
    • Marbach-Ad, G.1    Stavy, R.2
  • 31
    • 0042727427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What university teachers teach and how they teach it
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1026559912774, Teacher Thinking, Beliefs and Knowledge in Higher Education
    • Martin, E., Prosser, M., Trigwell, K., Ramsden, P., &, Benjamin, J., (2000). What university teachers teach and how they teach it. Instructional Science, 28, 387-412. (Pubitemid 33212727)
    • (2000) Instructional Science , vol.28 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 387-412
    • Martin, E.1    Prosser, M.2    Trigwell, K.3    Ramsden, P.4    Benjamin, J.5
  • 32
    • 0034164463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Influence of Shared Mental Models on Team Process and Performance
    • doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.85.2.273
    • Mathieu, J. E., Heffner, T. S., Goodwin, G. F., Salas, E., &, Cannon-Bowers, J. A., (2000). The Influence of Shared Mental Models on Team Process and Performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85 (2), 273-283. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.85.2.273
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 273-283
    • Mathieu, J.E.1    Heffner, T.S.2    Goodwin, G.F.3    Salas, E.4    Cannon-Bowers, J.A.5
  • 33
    • 83255170981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weed-out courses hamper diversity
    • doi: 10.1126/science.334.6061.1333
    • Mervis, J., (2011). Weed-out courses hamper diversity. Science, 334 (6061), 1333. doi: 10.1126/science.334.6061.1333
    • (2011) Science , vol.334 , Issue.6061 , pp. 1333
    • Mervis, J.1
  • 34
  • 36
    • 78651505159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the segregation of evolution in biology textbooks and introductory courses reinforce students' faulty mental models of biology and evolution
    • Nehm, R., Poole, T. M., Lyford, M. E., Hoskins, S. G., Carruth, L., Ewers, B. E., &, Colberg, P. J., (2009). Does the segregation of evolution in biology textbooks and introductory courses reinforce students' faulty mental models of biology and evolution ? Evolution: Education and Outreach, 2 (3), 527-532.
    • (2009) Evolution: Education and Outreach , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 527-532
    • Nehm, R.1    Poole, T.M.2    Lyford, M.E.3    Hoskins, S.G.4    Carruth, L.5    Ewers, B.E.6    Colberg, P.J.7
  • 37
    • 34848824489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology majors' knowledge and misconceptions of natural selection
    • DOI 10.1641/B570311
    • Nehm, R., &, Reilly, L., (2007). Biology majors' knowledge and misconceptions of natural selection. BioScience, 57 (3), 263-272. (Pubitemid 351837761)
    • (2007) BioScience , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-272
    • Nehm, R.H.1    Reilly, L.2
  • 38
    • 84863815926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do experts and novices "see" in evolutionary problems
    • Nehm, R., &, Ridgway, J., (2011). What do experts and novices "see" in evolutionary problems ? Evolution: Education and Outreach, 4 (4), 666-679.
    • (2011) Evolution: Education and Outreach , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 666-679
    • Nehm, R.1    Ridgway, J.2
  • 39
    • 57249116250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring knowledge of natural selection: A comparison of the CINS, an open-response instrument, and an oral interview
    • Nehm, R., &, Schonfeld, I. S., (2008). Measuring knowledge of natural selection: A comparison of the CINS, an open-response instrument, and an oral interview. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 45 (10), 1131-1160.
    • (2008) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 1131-1160
    • Nehm, R.1    Schonfeld, I.S.2
  • 41
    • 33748486965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of the concept mapping tool and the continuing evolution of the tool
    • DOI 10.1057/palgrave.ivs.9500126, PII 9500126
    • Novak, J. D., &, Canas, A. J., (2006). The origins of the concept mapping tool and the continuing evolution of the tool. Information Visualization Journal, 5 (3), 175-184. (Pubitemid 44359514)
    • (2006) Information Visualization , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-184
    • Novak, J.D.1    Canas, A.J.2
  • 42
    • 0031521018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge restructuring in the life sciences: A longitudinal study of conceptual change in biology
    • Pearsall, N. R., Skipper, J. E. J., &, Mintzes, J. J., (1997). Knowledge restructuring in the life sciences: A longitudinal study of conceptual change in biology. Science Education, 81 (2), 193-215. (Pubitemid 127361883)
    • (1997) Science Education , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-215
    • Pearsall, N.R.1    Skipper, J.E.J.2    Mintzes, J.J.3
  • 44
    • 77149166951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing individuals' understanding of nonlinear causal structures in complex systems
    • doi: 10.1002/sdr.432
    • Plate, R., (2010). Assessing individuals' understanding of nonlinear causal structures in complex systems. System Dynamics Review, 26 (1), 19-33. doi: 10.1002/sdr.432
    • (2010) System Dynamics Review , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-33
    • Plate, R.1
  • 45
    • 0000850271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems and Issues in the Use of Concept Maps in Science Assessment
    • Ruiz-Primo, M. A., &, Shavelson, R. J., (1996). Problems and issues in the use of concept maps in science assessment. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 33 (6), 569-600. (Pubitemid 126420860)
    • (1996) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 569-600
    • Ruiz-Primo, M.A.1    Shavelson, R.J.2
  • 46
    • 0001795360 scopus 로고
    • Accretion, tuning and restructuring
    • In J. Cotton & R. Klatzky (Eds.),. Hillsdale, NJ.: Erlbaum Lawerence Associates.
    • Rumelhart, D. E., &, Norman, D., (1978). Accretion, tuning and restructuring. In, J. Cotton, &, R. Klatzky, (Eds.), Semantic factors in cognition (pp. 37-54). Hillsdale, NJ.: Erlbaum Lawerence Associates.
    • (1978) Semantic Factors in Cognition , pp. 37-54
    • Rumelhart, D.E.1    Norman, D.2
  • 47
    • 85130917804 scopus 로고
    • The representation of knowledge in memory
    • In R. C. Anderson R. J. Spiro & W. E. Montague (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • Rumelhart, D. E., &, Ortony, A., (1977). The representation of knowledge in memory. In, R. C. Anderson, R. J. Spiro, &, W. E. Montague, (Eds.), Schooling and the Acquisition of Knowledge. (pp. 99-135). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1977) Schooling and the Acquisition of Knowledge , pp. 99-135
    • Rumelhart, D.E.1    Ortony, A.2
  • 48
    • 68149183923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a learning progression for scientific modeling: Making scientific modeling accessible and meaningful for learners
    • Schwarz, C. V., Reiser, B. J., Davis, E. A., Kenyon, L., Achér, A., Fortus, D.,., Krajcik, J., (2009). Developing a learning progression for scientific modeling: Making scientific modeling accessible and meaningful for learners. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 46 (6), 632-654.
    • (2009) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 632-654
    • Schwarz, C.V.1    Reiser, B.J.2    Davis, E.A.3    Kenyon, L.4    Achér, A.5    Fortus, D.6    Krajcik, J.7
  • 50
    • 22044445235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Windows into the mind
    • DOI 10.1007/s10734-004-9448-9
    • Shavelson, R. J., Ruiz-Primo, M. A., &, Wiley, E. W., (2005). Windows into the mind. Higher Education, 49 (4), 413-430. (Pubitemid 40965807)
    • (2005) Higher Education , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 413-430
    • Shavelson, R.J.1    Ruiz-Primo, M.A.2    Wiley, E.W.3
  • 51
    • 73849135195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing minds? Implications of conceptual change for teaching and learning about biological evolution
    • Sinatra, G. M., Brem, S. K., &, Evans, E. M., (2008). Changing minds? Implications of conceptual change for teaching and learning about biological evolution. Evolution: Education and Outreach, 1 (2), 189-195.
    • (2008) Evolution: Education and Outreach , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-195
    • Sinatra, G.M.1    Brem, S.K.2    Evans, E.M.3
  • 52
    • 77953024350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of research in teaching and learning evolution: II. Pedagogical issues
    • Smith, M. U., (2010a). Current status of research in teaching and learning evolution: II. Pedagogical issues. Science & Education, 19 (6-8), 539-571.
    • (2010) Science & Education , vol.19 , Issue.68 , pp. 539-571
    • Smith, M.U.1
  • 53
    • 77953023433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of research in teaching and learning evolution: I. Philosophical/epistemological issues
    • Smith, M. U., (2010b). Current status of research in teaching and learning evolution: I. Philosophical/epistemological issues. Science & Education, 19 (6-8), 523-538.
    • (2010) Science & Education , vol.19 , Issue.68 , pp. 523-538
    • Smith, M.U.1
  • 54
    • 84866853717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • System competence - Are elementary students able to deal with a biological system
    • Sommer, C., &, Lücken, M., (2010). System competence-Are elementary students able to deal with a biological system ? Nordic Studies in Science Education, 6 (2), 125-143.
    • (2010) Nordic Studies in Science Education , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-143
    • Sommer, C.1    Lücken, M.2
  • 55
    • 84859860784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joined up thinking? Evaluating the use of concept-mapping to develop complex system learning
    • Stewart, M., (2012). Joined up thinking? Evaluating the use of concept-mapping to develop complex system learning. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 37 (3), 349-368.
    • (2012) Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 349-368
    • Stewart, M.1
  • 56
    • 0035580498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drawing construction as a strategy for learning from text
    • Van Meter, P., (2001). Drawing construction as a strategy for learning from text. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93 (1), 129.
    • (2001) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 129
    • Van Meter, P.1
  • 58
    • 7744223509 scopus 로고
    • Capturing and modeling the process of conceptual change
    • doi: 10.1016/0959-4752(94)90018-3
    • Vosniadou, S., (1994). Capturing and modeling the process of conceptual change. Learning and Instruction, 4 (1), 45-69. doi: 10.1016/0959-4752(94)90018- 3
    • (1994) Learning and Instruction , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-69
    • Vosniadou, S.1
  • 59
    • 0002056706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking in levels: A dynamic systems approach to making sense of the world
    • Wilensky, U., &, Resnick, M., (1999). Thinking in levels: A dynamic systems approach to making sense of the world. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 8 (1), 3-19.
    • (1999) Journal of Science Education and Technology , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-19
    • Wilensky, U.1    Resnick, M.2
  • 60
    • 84989103414 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the problem solving of stronger and weaker novices in physics: Knowledge, strategies, or knowledge structure
    • doi: 10.1002/tea.3660300505
    • Zajchowski, R., &, Martin, J., (1993). Differences in the problem solving of stronger and weaker novices in physics: Knowledge, strategies, or knowledge structure ? Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 30 (5), 459-470. doi: 10.1002/tea.3660300505
    • (1993) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 459-470
    • Zajchowski, R.1    Martin, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.