-
1
-
-
84989487639
-
Forests too deer: edge effects in northern Wisconsin
-
Alverson W.S., Waller D.M., Solheim S.L. Forests too deer: edge effects in northern Wisconsin. Cons. Biol. 2003, 2:348-358.
-
(2003)
Cons. Biol.
, vol.2
, pp. 348-358
-
-
Alverson, W.S.1
Waller, D.M.2
Solheim, S.L.3
-
2
-
-
0038561215
-
Interactions among fire, aspen, and elk affect insect diversity: reversal of a community response
-
Bailey J., Witham T.G. Interactions among fire, aspen, and elk affect insect diversity: reversal of a community response. Ecology 2002, 83:1701-1712.
-
(2002)
Ecology
, vol.83
, pp. 1701-1712
-
-
Bailey, J.1
Witham, T.G.2
-
3
-
-
0030618986
-
The effects of elk on aspen in the winter range in Rocky Mountain National Park
-
Baker W.L., Munroe J.A., Hessl A.E. The effects of elk on aspen in the winter range in Rocky Mountain National Park. Ecography 1997, 20:155-165.
-
(1997)
Ecography
, vol.20
, pp. 155-165
-
-
Baker, W.L.1
Munroe, J.A.2
Hessl, A.E.3
-
4
-
-
13944258601
-
Interaction of beaver and elk herbivory reduces standing crop of willow
-
Baker B.W., ducharme H.C., Mitchell D.C.S., Stanley T.R., Peinetti H.R. Interaction of beaver and elk herbivory reduces standing crop of willow. Ecol. Appl. 2005, 15:110-118.
-
(2005)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.15
, pp. 110-118
-
-
Baker, B.W.1
ducharme, H.C.2
Mitchell, D.C.S.3
Stanley, T.R.4
Peinetti, H.R.5
-
6
-
-
0035208721
-
Aspen persistence near the national elk refuge and gros ventre valley elk feedgrounds of Wyoming, USA
-
Barnett D.T., Stohlgren T.J. Aspen persistence near the national elk refuge and gros ventre valley elk feedgrounds of Wyoming, USA. Landsc. Ecol. 2001, 16:569-580.
-
(2001)
Landsc. Ecol.
, vol.16
, pp. 569-580
-
-
Barnett, D.T.1
Stohlgren, T.J.2
-
7
-
-
0000317551
-
Early succession in aspen communities following fire in western Wyoming
-
Bartos D.J., Mueggler W.J. Early succession in aspen communities following fire in western Wyoming. J. Range Manage. 1981, 34:315-318.
-
(1981)
J. Range Manage.
, vol.34
, pp. 315-318
-
-
Bartos, D.J.1
Mueggler, W.J.2
-
8
-
-
84878116972
-
Wolf Palette
-
Orion Magazine July/August.
-
Bass, R. 2005. Wolf Palette. Orion Magazine July/August.
-
(2005)
-
-
Bass, R.1
-
9
-
-
0001723327
-
Tree growth as affected by soil moisture availability
-
Bassett J.R. Tree growth as affected by soil moisture availability. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1963, 28:436-438.
-
(1963)
Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J.
, vol.28
, pp. 436-438
-
-
Bassett, J.R.1
-
10
-
-
33745890313
-
Soil treatment dynamics after harvesting and slash treatments in boreal aspen stands
-
Belleau A., Brais S., pare D. Soil treatment dynamics after harvesting and slash treatments in boreal aspen stands. Soil. Sc. Soc. Am. J. 2006, 70:1189-1199.
-
(2006)
Soil. Sc. Soc. Am. J.
, vol.70
, pp. 1189-1199
-
-
Belleau, A.1
Brais, S.2
pare, D.3
-
11
-
-
0034903637
-
A mammalian predator-prey imbalance: grizzly bear and wolf extinction affect avian neotropical migrants
-
Berger J., Stacey P.B., Bellis L., Johnson M.P. A mammalian predator-prey imbalance: grizzly bear and wolf extinction affect avian neotropical migrants. Ecol. Appl. 2001, 11:947-960.
-
(2001)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.11
, pp. 947-960
-
-
Berger, J.1
Stacey, P.B.2
Bellis, L.3
Johnson, M.P.4
-
12
-
-
84878117862
-
Wolves, elk, and aspen in the winter range of Jasper National Park
-
Beschta R.L., Ripple W.J. Wolves, elk, and aspen in the winter range of Jasper National Park. Canada. Can. J. For. Res. 2007, 37:1-13.
-
(2007)
Canada. Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.37
, pp. 1-13
-
-
Beschta, R.L.1
Ripple, W.J.2
-
13
-
-
69249210877
-
Large predators and trophic cascades in terrestrial ecosystems of the western United States
-
Beschta R.L., Ripple W.J. Large predators and trophic cascades in terrestrial ecosystems of the western United States. Biol. Cons. 2009, 142:2401-2414.
-
(2009)
Biol. Cons.
, vol.142
, pp. 2401-2414
-
-
Beschta, R.L.1
Ripple, W.J.2
-
14
-
-
84878147455
-
-
Wolves, elk, and willow on Yellowstone National Park's Northern Range. M.S. Thesis. University of Alberta, Edmonton.
-
Beyer, H., 2006. Wolves, elk, and willow on Yellowstone National Park's Northern Range. M.S. Thesis. University of Alberta, Edmonton.
-
(2006)
-
-
Beyer, H.1
-
15
-
-
42149100529
-
Water tables constrain height recovery of willows on Yellowstone's Northern Range
-
Bilyeu D.M., Cooper D.J., Hobbs N.T. Water tables constrain height recovery of willows on Yellowstone's Northern Range. Ecol. Appl. 2008, 18:80-92.
-
(2008)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.18
, pp. 80-92
-
-
Bilyeu, D.M.1
Cooper, D.J.2
Hobbs, N.T.3
-
16
-
-
33645334954
-
Was Aldo Leopold right about the Kaibab deer herd?
-
Binkley D., Moore M.M., Binkley D., Moore M.M., Romme W.H., Brown P.M. Was Aldo Leopold right about the Kaibab deer herd?. Ecosystems 2006, 9:227-241.
-
(2006)
Ecosystems
, vol.9
, pp. 227-241
-
-
Binkley, D.1
Moore, M.M.2
Binkley, D.3
Moore, M.M.4
Romme, W.H.5
Brown, P.M.6
-
17
-
-
13544262384
-
What determines the strength of a trophic cascade?
-
Borer E.T., Seabloom E.W., Shurin J.B., Anderson K., Blanchette C.A., Broitman B., Cooper S.D., Halpern B. What determines the strength of a trophic cascade?. Ecology 2005, 86:528-537.
-
(2005)
Ecology
, vol.86
, pp. 528-537
-
-
Borer, E.T.1
Seabloom, E.W.2
Shurin, J.B.3
Anderson, K.4
Blanchette, C.A.5
Broitman, B.6
Cooper, S.D.7
Halpern, B.8
-
18
-
-
84857556229
-
Climate change intensification of herbivore impacts on tree recruitment
-
Brodie J., Post E., Watson F., Berger J. Climate change intensification of herbivore impacts on tree recruitment. Proc. R. Soc. B 2012, 279:1366-1370.
-
(2012)
Proc. R. Soc. B
, vol.279
, pp. 1366-1370
-
-
Brodie, J.1
Post, E.2
Watson, F.3
Berger, J.4
-
19
-
-
0001295491
-
Vigilance, patch use, and habitat selection: foraging under predation risk
-
Brown J.S. Vigilance, patch use, and habitat selection: foraging under predation risk. Evol. Ecol. Res. 1999, 1:49-71.
-
(1999)
Evol. Ecol. Res.
, vol.1
, pp. 49-71
-
-
Brown, J.S.1
-
20
-
-
5344279171
-
Hazardous duty pay and the foraging cost of predation
-
Brown J.S., Kotler B.P. Hazardous duty pay and the foraging cost of predation. Ecol. Lett. 2004, 7:999-1014.
-
(2004)
Ecol. Lett.
, vol.7
, pp. 999-1014
-
-
Brown, J.S.1
Kotler, B.P.2
-
21
-
-
0001346990
-
The ecology of fear: optimal foraging game theory and trophic interactions
-
Brown J.S., Laundré W., Gurung M. The ecology of fear: optimal foraging game theory and trophic interactions. J. Mammal. 1999, 80:385-399.
-
(1999)
J. Mammal.
, vol.80
, pp. 385-399
-
-
Brown, J.S.1
Laundré, W.2
Gurung, M.3
-
22
-
-
33746831204
-
Complex interactions shaping aspen dynamics in the greater Yellowstone ecosystem
-
Brown K., Hansen A.J., Keane R.E., Graumlich L.J. Complex interactions shaping aspen dynamics in the greater Yellowstone ecosystem. Landscape Ecol. 2006, 21:933-951.
-
(2006)
Landscape Ecol.
, vol.21
, pp. 933-951
-
-
Brown, K.1
Hansen, A.J.2
Keane, R.E.3
Graumlich, L.J.4
-
23
-
-
0000820748
-
Habitat selection, foraging behavior, and dietary nutrition of elk in burned aspen forest
-
Canon S.K., Urness P.J., DeByle N.V. Habitat selection, foraging behavior, and dietary nutrition of elk in burned aspen forest. J. Range Manage. 1987, 40:433-438.
-
(1987)
J. Range Manage.
, vol.40
, pp. 433-438
-
-
Canon, S.K.1
Urness, P.J.2
DeByle, N.V.3
-
24
-
-
0001488965
-
Cascading trophic interactions and lake productivity
-
Carpenter S.R., Kitchell J.F., Hodgson J.R. Cascading trophic interactions and lake productivity. Bioscience 1985, 35:634-639.
-
(1985)
Bioscience
, vol.35
, pp. 634-639
-
-
Carpenter, S.R.1
Kitchell, J.F.2
Hodgson, J.R.3
-
25
-
-
0001857198
-
Eruption of ungulate populations, with emphasis on the Himalayan thar in New Zealand
-
Caughley G. Eruption of ungulate populations, with emphasis on the Himalayan thar in New Zealand. Ecology 1970, 51:53-72.
-
(1970)
Ecology
, vol.51
, pp. 53-72
-
-
Caughley, G.1
-
26
-
-
0036184999
-
Trembling aspen site index in relation to environmental measures of site quality at two spatial scales
-
Chen H.Y.H., Krestov P.V., Klinka A. Trembling aspen site index in relation to environmental measures of site quality at two spatial scales. Can. J. For. Res. 2002, 32:112-119.
-
(2002)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.32
, pp. 112-119
-
-
Chen, H.Y.H.1
Krestov, P.V.2
Klinka, A.3
-
27
-
-
0002191628
-
Nutrition and food
-
Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, D. Toweill, J.W. Thomas (Eds.)
-
Cook J.G. Nutrition and food. North American Elk: Ecology and Management 2002, 344-345. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC. D. Toweill, J.W. Thomas (Eds.).
-
(2002)
North American Elk: Ecology and Management
, pp. 344-345
-
-
Cook, J.G.1
-
28
-
-
69449086310
-
Wolf presence and increased willow consumption by Yellowstone elk: implications for trophic cascades
-
Creel S., Christianson D. Wolf presence and increased willow consumption by Yellowstone elk: implications for trophic cascades. Ecology 2009, 90:2454-2466.
-
(2009)
Ecology
, vol.90
, pp. 2454-2466
-
-
Creel, S.1
Christianson, D.2
-
29
-
-
51549104438
-
Time and space in general models of antipredator response: tests with wolves and elk
-
Creel S., Winnie J.A., Christianson D., Liley S. Time and space in general models of antipredator response: tests with wolves and elk. Anim. Behav. 2008, 76:1139-1146.
-
(2008)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.76
, pp. 1139-1146
-
-
Creel, S.1
Winnie, J.A.2
Christianson, D.3
Liley, S.4
-
30
-
-
0033526979
-
Mesopredator release and avifaunal extinctions in a fragmented system
-
Crooks K.R., Soulé M.E. Mesopredator release and avifaunal extinctions in a fragmented system. Nature 1999, 400:563-566.
-
(1999)
Nature
, vol.400
, pp. 563-566
-
-
Crooks, K.R.1
Soulé, M.E.2
-
32
-
-
0842327218
-
Trophic trickles rather than cascades: conditional top-down and bottom-up dynamics in a chenopod Austral shrubland
-
Dawes-Gromadski T.Z. Trophic trickles rather than cascades: conditional top-down and bottom-up dynamics in a chenopod Austral shrubland. Austral Ecol. 2002, 27:490-508.
-
(2002)
Austral Ecol.
, vol.27
, pp. 490-508
-
-
Dawes-Gromadski, T.Z.1
-
33
-
-
84878126075
-
-
Wildlife. In: Debyle, N.F., Winokur, R.P. (Eds.). Aspen: Ecology and Management in the Western United States. RM-119. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Ft. Collins, CO
-
DeByle, N.V., 1985. Wildlife. In: Debyle, N.F., Winokur, R.P. (Eds.). Aspen: Ecology and Management in the Western United States. RM-119. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Ft. Collins, CO, pp. 125-155.
-
(1985)
, pp. 125-155
-
-
DeByle, N.V.1
-
34
-
-
84878151196
-
-
Aspen: ecology and management in the Western United States. General Technical Report RM-119. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Ft. Collins, CO.
-
DeByle, N.V., Winokur, R.P., 1985. Aspen: ecology and management in the Western United States. General Technical Report RM-119. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Ft. Collins, CO.
-
(1985)
-
-
DeByle, N.V.1
Winokur, R.P.2
-
35
-
-
84856228360
-
-
Island Press, Washington, DC
-
Eisenberg C. The Wolf's Tooth: Keystone Predators, Trophic Cascades, and Biodiversity 2010, Island Press, Washington, DC.
-
(2010)
The Wolf's Tooth: Keystone Predators, Trophic Cascades, and Biodiversity
-
-
Eisenberg, C.1
-
36
-
-
84878146064
-
Complexity of food webs in a large mammal system
-
Dissertation. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR
-
Eisenberg, C. 2012. Complexity of food webs in a large mammal system. Dissertation. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 239pp.
-
(2012)
, pp. 239
-
-
Eisenberg, C.1
-
37
-
-
0004229975
-
-
University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL
-
Elton C.S. Animal Ecology 1926, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
-
(1926)
Animal Ecology
-
-
Elton, C.S.1
-
38
-
-
77955914331
-
Using ecological function to develop recovery criteria for depleted species: sea otters and kelp forests in the Aleutian archipelago
-
Estes J.A., Tinker M.T., Bodkin J.L. Using ecological function to develop recovery criteria for depleted species: sea otters and kelp forests in the Aleutian archipelago. Conserv. Biol. 2010, 24:852-860.
-
(2010)
Conserv. Biol.
, vol.24
, pp. 852-860
-
-
Estes, J.A.1
Tinker, M.T.2
Bodkin, J.L.3
-
39
-
-
79960548631
-
Trophic downgrading of planet Earth
-
Estes J.A., Terborgh J.A., Brashares J.S., Power M.E., Berger J., Bond W.J., Carpenter S.R., Essington T.E., Holt R.D., Jackson J.B.C., Marquis R.J., Oksanen L., Oksanen T., Paine R.T., Pikitich E.K., Ripple W.J., Sandin S.A., Scheffer M. Trophic downgrading of planet Earth. Science 2011, 33:301-306.
-
(2011)
Science
, vol.33
, pp. 301-306
-
-
Estes, J.A.1
Terborgh, J.A.2
Brashares, J.S.3
Power, M.E.4
Berger, J.5
Bond, W.J.6
Carpenter, S.R.7
Essington, T.E.8
Holt, R.D.9
Jackson, J.B.C.10
Marquis, R.J.11
Oksanen, L.12
Oksanen, T.13
Paine, R.T.14
Pikitich, E.K.15
Ripple, W.J.16
Sandin, S.A.17
Scheffer, M.18
-
40
-
-
77951138731
-
The responses of prey fish to temporal variation in predation risk: sensory habituation or risk assessment?
-
Ferrari M.C.O., Elvidge C.K., Jackson C.D., Chivers D.P., Brown G.E. The responses of prey fish to temporal variation in predation risk: sensory habituation or risk assessment?. Behav. Ecol 2010, 10.1093/beheco/arq023.
-
(2010)
Behav. Ecol
-
-
Ferrari, M.C.O.1
Elvidge, C.K.2
Jackson, C.D.3
Chivers, D.P.4
Brown, G.E.5
-
41
-
-
18444369359
-
Wolves influence elk movements: behavior shapes a trophic cascade in Yellowstone National Park
-
Fortin D., Beyer H., Boyce M.S., Smith D.W., Duchesne T., Mao J.S. Wolves influence elk movements: behavior shapes a trophic cascade in Yellowstone National Park. Ecology 2005, 86:1320-1330.
-
(2005)
Ecology
, vol.86
, pp. 1320-1330
-
-
Fortin, D.1
Beyer, H.2
Boyce, M.S.3
Smith, D.W.4
Duchesne, T.5
Mao, J.S.6
-
42
-
-
0036153965
-
Disturbances and structural development of natural forest ecosystems with silvicultural implications, using Douglas-fir forests as an example
-
Franklin J.F., Spies T.A., Carey A.B., Thomburgh D.A., Berg D.R., Lindenmayer D.B., Harmon M.E., Keetone M.S., Shaw D.C., Bible K., Chen J. Disturbances and structural development of natural forest ecosystems with silvicultural implications, using Douglas-fir forests as an example. For. Ecol. Manage. 2002, 155:399-423.
-
(2002)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.155
, pp. 399-423
-
-
Franklin, J.F.1
Spies, T.A.2
Carey, A.B.3
Thomburgh, D.A.4
Berg, D.R.5
Lindenmayer, D.B.6
Harmon, M.E.7
Keetone, M.S.8
Shaw, D.C.9
Bible, K.10
Chen, J.11
-
43
-
-
15544363266
-
Adaptive behavioral strategies
-
Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, DC, D.E. Toweill, J.W. Thomas (Eds.)
-
Geist V. Adaptive behavioral strategies. North American elk: Ecology and Management 2002, 389-433. Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, DC. D.E. Toweill, J.W. Thomas (Eds.).
-
(2002)
North American elk: Ecology and Management
, pp. 389-433
-
-
Geist, V.1
-
45
-
-
0001030091
-
Community structure, population control, and competition
-
Hairston N.G., Smith F.E., Slobodkin L.B. Community structure, population control, and competition. Am. Nat. 1960, 94:421-425.
-
(1960)
Am. Nat.
, vol.94
, pp. 421-425
-
-
Hairston, N.G.1
Smith, F.E.2
Slobodkin, L.B.3
-
46
-
-
0035093124
-
Terrestrial trophic cascades: how much do they trickle?
-
Halaj J., Wise D.H. Terrestrial trophic cascades: how much do they trickle?. Am. Nat. 2001, 57:262-281.
-
(2001)
Am. Nat.
, vol.57
, pp. 262-281
-
-
Halaj, J.1
Wise, D.H.2
-
47
-
-
48849096342
-
Recoupling fire and aspen recruitment after wolf reintroduction in Yellowstone National Park, USA
-
Halofsky J., Ripple W.J. Recoupling fire and aspen recruitment after wolf reintroduction in Yellowstone National Park, USA. For. Ecol. Manage. 2008, 256:1004-1008.
-
(2008)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.256
, pp. 1004-1008
-
-
Halofsky, J.1
Ripple, W.J.2
-
48
-
-
84858987713
-
The influences of climate on aspen dieback
-
Hanna P., Kulakowski D. The influences of climate on aspen dieback. For. Ecol. Manage. 2012, 274:91-98.
-
(2012)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.274
, pp. 91-98
-
-
Hanna, P.1
Kulakowski, D.2
-
49
-
-
0036309530
-
Elk population dynamics in areas with and without predation by recolonizing wolves in Banff national Park
-
Hebblewhite M., Pletscher D.H., Paquet P.C. Elk population dynamics in areas with and without predation by recolonizing wolves in Banff national Park. Can. J. Zool. 2002, 80:789-799.
-
(2002)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.80
, pp. 789-799
-
-
Hebblewhite, M.1
Pletscher, D.H.2
Paquet, P.C.3
-
50
-
-
23644431742
-
Human activity mediates a trophic cascade caused by wolves
-
Hebblewhite M., White C.A., Nietvelt C.G., McKenzie J.A., Hurd T.E., Fryxell J.M., Bayley S.E., Paquet P.C. Human activity mediates a trophic cascade caused by wolves. Ecology 2005, 86:2135-2144.
-
(2005)
Ecology
, vol.86
, pp. 2135-2144
-
-
Hebblewhite, M.1
White, C.A.2
Nietvelt, C.G.3
McKenzie, J.A.4
Hurd, T.E.5
Fryxell, J.M.6
Bayley, S.E.7
Paquet, P.C.8
-
51
-
-
26444520447
-
Spatial decomposition of predation risk using resource selection functions: an example in a wolf-elk predator-prey system
-
Hebblewhite M., Merrill E.H., McDonald T.L. Spatial decomposition of predation risk using resource selection functions: an example in a wolf-elk predator-prey system. Oikos 2005, 111:101-111.
-
(2005)
Oikos
, vol.111
, pp. 101-111
-
-
Hebblewhite, M.1
Merrill, E.H.2
McDonald, T.L.3
-
52
-
-
0036342902
-
Interactive effects of human activities, herbivory and fire on quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) age structures in western Wyoming
-
Hessl A., Graumlich L. Interactive effects of human activities, herbivory and fire on quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) age structures in western Wyoming. J. Biogeogr. 2002, 29:889-902.
-
(2002)
J. Biogeogr.
, vol.29
, pp. 889-902
-
-
Hessl, A.1
Graumlich, L.2
-
53
-
-
0000113081
-
Composition and quality of elk winter diets in Colorado
-
Hobbs N.T., Baker D.L., Ellis J.E., Swift D.M. Composition and quality of elk winter diets in Colorado. J. Wildlife Manage. 1981, 45:156-171.
-
(1981)
J. Wildlife Manage.
, vol.45
, pp. 156-171
-
-
Hobbs, N.T.1
Baker, D.L.2
Ellis, J.E.3
Swift, D.M.4
-
54
-
-
46749129435
-
Impacts of a regional drought on the productivity, dieback, and biomass of Western Canadian forests
-
Hogg E.H., Brandt J.P., Michaelean M.E. Impacts of a regional drought on the productivity, dieback, and biomass of Western Canadian forests. Can. J. For. Res. 2008, 38:1373-1384.
-
(2008)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.38
, pp. 1373-1384
-
-
Hogg, E.H.1
Brandt, J.P.2
Michaelean, M.E.3
-
55
-
-
35348975608
-
Aspen patch and migratory bird relationships in the Northern Yellowstone Ecosystem
-
Hollenbeck J., Ripple W.J. Aspen patch and migratory bird relationships in the Northern Yellowstone Ecosystem. Landsc. Ecol. 2008, 22:1411-1425.
-
(2008)
Landsc. Ecol.
, vol.22
, pp. 1411-1425
-
-
Hollenbeck, J.1
Ripple, W.J.2
-
56
-
-
0038458305
-
White-tailed deer impact on the vegetation dynamics of a northern hardwood forest
-
Horsley S.B., Stout S.L., deCalesta D.S. White-tailed deer impact on the vegetation dynamics of a northern hardwood forest. Ecol. Appl. 2003, 13:98-118.
-
(2003)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.13
, pp. 98-118
-
-
Horsley, S.B.1
Stout, S.L.2
deCalesta, D.S.3
-
58
-
-
0026579951
-
Playing chutes and ladders: heterogeneity and the relative roles of bottom-up and top-down forces in natural communities
-
Hunter M.D., Price P.W. Playing chutes and ladders: heterogeneity and the relative roles of bottom-up and top-down forces in natural communities. Ecology 1992, 73:724-732.
-
(1992)
Ecology
, vol.73
, pp. 724-732
-
-
Hunter, M.D.1
Price, P.W.2
-
59
-
-
20744453517
-
Environmental conditions and aspen regeneration failure
-
USDA Forest Service. Tech. Rept. R1-60
-
Jacobi, W.R., Kelly, E.F., Troendle, C.A. Anqwin, P.A., Wettstein, C.A., 1998. Environmental conditions and aspen regeneration failure. USDA Forest Service. Tech. Rept. R1-60, 25pp.
-
(1998)
, pp. 25
-
-
Jacobi, W.R.1
Kelly, E.F.2
Troendle, C.A.3
Anqwin, P.A.4
Wettstein, C.A.5
-
60
-
-
84878138441
-
-
Multiple factors affect aspen regeneration on the Uncomphagre Plateau, West-Central Colorado. USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P18.
-
Johnston, B.C., 2001. Multiple factors affect aspen regeneration on the Uncomphagre Plateau, West-Central Colorado. USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P18.
-
(2001)
-
-
Johnston, B.C.1
-
61
-
-
36448966446
-
Elk browsing decreases above-ground growth of water-stressed willows by modifying plant architecture
-
Johnston D.B., Cooper D.J., Hobbs N.T. Elk browsing decreases above-ground growth of water-stressed willows by modifying plant architecture. Oecologia 2007, 154:467-478.
-
(2007)
Oecologia
, vol.154
, pp. 467-478
-
-
Johnston, D.B.1
Cooper, D.J.2
Hobbs, N.T.3
-
62
-
-
21044448983
-
Removal of encroaching conifers to regenerate degraded aspen stands in the Sierra Nevada
-
Jones B.E., Rickman T.H., Vazquez A., Sado Y., Tate K.W. Removal of encroaching conifers to regenerate degraded aspen stands in the Sierra Nevada. Restor. Ecol. 2005, 13:372-379.
-
(2005)
Restor. Ecol.
, vol.13
, pp. 372-379
-
-
Jones, B.E.1
Rickman, T.H.2
Vazquez, A.3
Sado, Y.4
Tate, K.W.5
-
63
-
-
34848840723
-
Recponciling diversgent interpretations of quaking aspen decline on the Northern Colorado Front range
-
Kashian D.M., Romme W.H., Regan C.M. Recponciling diversgent interpretations of quaking aspen decline on the Northern Colorado Front range. Ecol. Appl. 2007, 17:1296-1311.
-
(2007)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.17
, pp. 1296-1311
-
-
Kashian, D.M.1
Romme, W.H.2
Regan, C.M.3
-
64
-
-
34347270973
-
Landscape heterogeneity shapes predation in a newly restored predator-prey system
-
Kauffman M.J., Varley N., Smith D.W., Stahler D.R., MacNulty D.R., Boyce M.S. Landscape heterogeneity shapes predation in a newly restored predator-prey system. Ecol. Lett. 2007, 10:690-700.
-
(2007)
Ecol. Lett.
, vol.10
, pp. 690-700
-
-
Kauffman, M.J.1
Varley, N.2
Smith, D.W.3
Stahler, D.R.4
MacNulty, D.R.5
Boyce, M.S.6
-
65
-
-
77956562807
-
Are wolves saving Yellowstone's aspen? A landscape-level test of a behaviorally mediated trophic cascade
-
Kauffman M., Brodie J.F., Jules E.S. Are wolves saving Yellowstone's aspen? A landscape-level test of a behaviorally mediated trophic cascade. Ecology 2010, 91:2742-2755.
-
(2010)
Ecology
, vol.91
, pp. 2742-2755
-
-
Kauffman, M.1
Brodie, J.F.2
Jules, E.S.3
-
66
-
-
84878160831
-
-
Evaluation of burned aspen communities in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-18.
-
Kay, C.E. 2001. Evaluation of burned aspen communities in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-18.
-
(2001)
-
-
Kay, C.E.1
-
67
-
-
79958032372
-
Medoscale synchrony in quaking aspen establishment across the interior western US
-
Kaye M. Medoscale synchrony in quaking aspen establishment across the interior western US. For. Ecol. Manage. 2011, 262:389-397.
-
(2011)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.262
, pp. 389-397
-
-
Kaye, M.1
-
68
-
-
0003584518
-
Browse Evaluation by Analysis of Growth Form
-
Montana Fish Wildlife & Parks, Helena, MT.
-
Keigley, R.B., Frisina, M.R., 1998. Browse Evaluation by Analysis of Growth Form. Montana Fish Wildlife & Parks, Helena, MT.
-
(1998)
-
-
Keigley, R.B.1
Frisina, M.R.2
-
69
-
-
79953084120
-
Aspen recovery since wolf reintroduction on the Northern Yellowstone Winter Range
-
Kimble D.S., Tyers D.B., Robison-Cox J., Sowell B.F. Aspen recovery since wolf reintroduction on the Northern Yellowstone Winter Range. Range. Ecol. and Manage. 2011, 64:119-130.
-
(2011)
Range. Ecol. and Manage.
, vol.64
, pp. 119-130
-
-
Kimble, D.S.1
Tyers, D.B.2
Robison-Cox, J.3
Sowell, B.F.4
-
70
-
-
0034775557
-
The precautionary principle in environmental science
-
Kreibel D., tickner J., Epstein P., Lemons J., Levins R., Loechler E.L., Quinn M., Rudel R., Stoto M. The precautionary principle in environmental science. Environ. Health Perspect. 2001, 109:971-976.
-
(2001)
Environ. Health Perspect.
, vol.109
, pp. 971-976
-
-
Kreibel, D.1
tickner, J.2
Epstein, P.3
Lemons, J.4
Levins, R.5
Loechler, E.L.6
Quinn, M.7
Rudel, R.8
Stoto, M.9
-
71
-
-
6344256861
-
The persistence of quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) in the Grand Mesa area
-
Kulakowski D., Veblen T.T., Drinkwater S. The persistence of quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) in the Grand Mesa area. Colorado. Ecol. Appl. 2004, 14:1603-1614.
-
(2004)
Colorado. Ecol. Appl.
, vol.14
, pp. 1603-1614
-
-
Kulakowski, D.1
Veblen, T.T.2
Drinkwater, S.3
-
72
-
-
33745809852
-
Influences of infrequent fire, elevation and pre-fire vegetation on the persistence of quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) in the Flat Tops area, Colorado
-
Kulakowski D.T., Veblen T., Kurzel B.P. Influences of infrequent fire, elevation and pre-fire vegetation on the persistence of quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) in the Flat Tops area, Colorado. J. Biogeogr. 2006, 33:1397-1413.
-
(2006)
J. Biogeogr.
, vol.33
, pp. 1397-1413
-
-
Kulakowski, D.T.1
Veblen, T.2
Kurzel, B.P.3
-
73
-
-
45049087359
-
Differential snowpack accumulation and water dynamics in aspen and conifer communities: implications for water yield and ecosystem function
-
Lamalfa E.M., Ryel R.J. Differential snowpack accumulation and water dynamics in aspen and conifer communities: implications for water yield and ecosystem function. Ecosystems 2008, 11:569-581.
-
(2008)
Ecosystems
, vol.11
, pp. 569-581
-
-
Lamalfa, E.M.1
Ryel, R.J.2
-
74
-
-
0038721210
-
Aspen age structure in the northern Yellowstone ecosystem, USA
-
Larsen E.J., Ripple W.J. Aspen age structure in the northern Yellowstone ecosystem, USA. For. Ecol. Manage. 2003, 179:469-482.
-
(2003)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.179
, pp. 469-482
-
-
Larsen, E.J.1
Ripple, W.J.2
-
75
-
-
27144459444
-
Aspen stand conditions on elk winter ranges in the Northern Yellowstone Ecosystem, USA
-
Larsen E.J., Ripple W.J. Aspen stand conditions on elk winter ranges in the Northern Yellowstone Ecosystem, USA. Nat. Areas J. 2005, 25:326-338.
-
(2005)
Nat. Areas J.
, vol.25
, pp. 326-338
-
-
Larsen, E.J.1
Ripple, W.J.2
-
76
-
-
0034752346
-
Wolves, elk, and bison: re-establishing the " landscape of fear" in Yellowstone National Park
-
Laundré J.W., Hernandez L., Altendorf K.B. Wolves, elk, and bison: re-establishing the " landscape of fear" in Yellowstone National Park. Can. J. Zool. 2001, 79:1401-1409.
-
(2001)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.79
, pp. 1401-1409
-
-
Laundré, J.W.1
Hernandez, L.2
Altendorf, K.B.3
-
77
-
-
84878130146
-
-
Ecological interactions between marine mammals, commercial fisheries, and their prey: Unraveling the tangled web. In: Proceedings of the Marine Birds and Mammals in Arctic Food Webs Symposium, Newfoundland, 1992. Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada, Ottawa.
-
Lavigne, D.M. 1995. Ecological interactions between marine mammals, commercial fisheries, and their prey: Unraveling the tangled web. In: Proceedings of the Marine Birds and Mammals in Arctic Food Webs Symposium, Newfoundland, 1992. Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada, Ottawa.
-
(1995)
-
-
Lavigne, D.M.1
-
79
-
-
84878119668
-
-
A Sand County Almanac, and Sketches Here and There, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
-
Leopold A., 1949. A Sand County Almanac, and Sketches Here and There, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
-
(1949)
-
-
Leopold, A.1
-
80
-
-
0000347288
-
A survey of over-populated deer ranges in the United States
-
Leopold A., Sowls L.K., Spencer D.L. A survey of over-populated deer ranges in the United States. J. Wildl. Manage. 1947, 11:162-183.
-
(1947)
J. Wildl. Manage.
, vol.11
, pp. 162-183
-
-
Leopold, A.1
Sowls, L.K.2
Spencer, D.L.3
-
81
-
-
0031440770
-
Nonlethal effects in the ecology of predator-prey interactions
-
Lima S. Nonlethal effects in the ecology of predator-prey interactions. Bioscience 1998, 48:25-34.
-
(1998)
Bioscience
, vol.48
, pp. 25-34
-
-
Lima, S.1
-
82
-
-
0025252617
-
Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus
-
Lima S.L., Dill L.M. Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus. Can. J. Zool. 1990, 68:619-640.
-
(1990)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.68
, pp. 619-640
-
-
Lima, S.L.1
Dill, L.M.2
-
83
-
-
0000930018
-
The trophic-dy aspect of ecology
-
Lindeman R. The trophic-dy aspect of ecology. Ecology 1942, 23:399-418.
-
(1942)
Ecology
, vol.23
, pp. 399-418
-
-
Lindeman, R.1
-
84
-
-
84878128741
-
-
Adaptations of quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) for defense against herbivores, Forest Ecol. Manage.
-
Lindroth, R.L., St. Clair, S.B. 2013. Adaptations of quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) for defense against herbivores, Forest Ecol. Manage. 299, 14-21.
-
(2013)
, vol.299
, pp. 14-21
-
-
Lindroth, R.L.1
St Clair, S.B.2
-
85
-
-
63849168984
-
Douglas-fir growth in mountain ecosystems: water limits tree growth from stand to region
-
Littell J.S., Peterson D.L., Joelker M.T. Douglas-fir growth in mountain ecosystems: water limits tree growth from stand to region. Ecol. Monogr. 2008, 78:349-368.
-
(2008)
Ecol. Monogr.
, vol.78
, pp. 349-368
-
-
Littell, J.S.1
Peterson, D.L.2
Joelker, M.T.3
-
86
-
-
0002467390
-
Relation between birth rates and death rates
-
Lotka A.J. Relation between birth rates and death rates. Science 1907, 26:121-130.
-
(1907)
Science
, vol.26
, pp. 121-130
-
-
Lotka, A.J.1
-
87
-
-
84878129978
-
Wolves, elk, and willows: alternate states and transition thresholds on Yellowstone's Northern Range
-
Dissertation. Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO.
-
Marshall, K.N., 2012. Wolves, elk, and willows: alternate states and transition thresholds on Yellowstone's Northern Range. Dissertation. Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO.
-
(2012)
-
-
Marshall, K.N.1
-
88
-
-
0032492131
-
Trophic cascades and trophic trickles in pelagic food webs
-
McAnn K.S., Hastings A., Strong D.R. Trophic cascades and trophic trickles in pelagic food webs. Proc. R. Soc. London 1998, 265:205-209.
-
(1998)
Proc. R. Soc. London
, vol.265
, pp. 205-209
-
-
McAnn, K.S.1
Hastings, A.2
Strong, D.R.3
-
89
-
-
0028668989
-
Wolves, moose, and tree rings on Isle Royale
-
McLaren B.E., Peterson R.O. Wolves, moose, and tree rings on Isle Royale. Science 1994, 266:1555-1558.
-
(1994)
Science
, vol.266
, pp. 1555-1558
-
-
McLaren, B.E.1
Peterson, R.O.2
-
90
-
-
84860509178
-
Is science in danger of sanctifying the wolf?
-
Mech D. Is science in danger of sanctifying the wolf?. Biol. Conserv. 2012, 150:143-149.
-
(2012)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.150
, pp. 143-149
-
-
Mech, D.1
-
91
-
-
0034734087
-
Top-down and bottom-up community regulation in marine rocky intertidal habitats
-
Menge B.A. Top-down and bottom-up community regulation in marine rocky intertidal habitats. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 2005, 250:257-289.
-
(2005)
J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol.
, vol.250
, pp. 257-289
-
-
Menge, B.A.1
-
92
-
-
0000391655
-
Species diversity gradients: synthesis of the roles of predation, competition, and temporal heterogeneity
-
Menge B.A., Sutherland J.P. Species diversity gradients: synthesis of the roles of predation, competition, and temporal heterogeneity. Am. Nat. 1976, 110:351-369.
-
(1976)
Am. Nat.
, vol.110
, pp. 351-369
-
-
Menge, B.A.1
Sutherland, J.P.2
-
93
-
-
0028163542
-
The keystone species concept: variation in interaction strength in a rocky intertidal habitat
-
Menge B., Berlow E.L., Blanchette C.A., Navarrete S.A., Yamada S.B. The keystone species concept: variation in interaction strength in a rocky intertidal habitat. Ecol. Mono. 1994, 64:249-296.
-
(1994)
Ecol. Mono.
, vol.64
, pp. 249-296
-
-
Menge, B.1
Berlow, E.L.2
Blanchette, C.A.3
Navarrete, S.A.4
Yamada, S.B.5
-
94
-
-
55849146352
-
Clonal dynamics in western North American aspen (Populus tremuloides)
-
Mock K.E., Rowe C.A., Hooten M.B., Dewoody J., Hipkins V.D. Clonal dynamics in western North American aspen (Populus tremuloides). Mol. Ecol. 2008, 17:4827-4844.
-
(2008)
Mol. Ecol.
, vol.17
, pp. 4827-4844
-
-
Mock, K.E.1
Rowe, C.A.2
Hooten, M.B.3
Dewoody, J.4
Hipkins, V.D.5
-
95
-
-
84878145742
-
-
A review of the potential effects of climate change on quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) in the Western United States and a new tool for surveying sudden aspen decline. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-235. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, CA
-
Morelli, T.L., Carr, S.C., 2011. A review of the potential effects of climate change on quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) in the Western United States and a new tool for surveying sudden aspen decline. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-235. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, CA, 31p.
-
(2011)
, pp. 31
-
-
Morelli, T.L.1
Carr, S.C.2
-
96
-
-
0024897365
-
Age distribution and reproduction of intermountain aspen stands
-
Mueggler W.F. Age distribution and reproduction of intermountain aspen stands. West. J. Appl. For. 1989, 4:41-45.
-
(1989)
West. J. Appl. For.
, vol.4
, pp. 41-45
-
-
Mueggler, W.F.1
-
97
-
-
0000808798
-
" Community structure, population control, and competition" , -A critique
-
Murdoch W.W. " Community structure, population control, and competition" , -A critique. Am. Nat. 1966, 100:219-226.
-
(1966)
Am. Nat.
, vol.100
, pp. 219-226
-
-
Murdoch, W.W.1
-
98
-
-
84878147175
-
-
1954. Unpublished field notes on elk and wolves. Olaus J. Murie Papers, Teton Science School Archives, Murie Museum, Jackson, WY.
-
Murie, O.J., 1926-1954. Unpublished field notes on elk and wolves. Olaus J. Murie Papers, Teton Science School Archives, Murie Museum, Jackson, WY.
-
(1926)
-
-
Murie, O.J.1
-
99
-
-
0030823534
-
Large animals and system-level characteristics in river corridors
-
Naiman R.J., Rogers K.H. Large animals and system-level characteristics in river corridors. Bioscience 1997, 47:521-529.
-
(1997)
Bioscience
, vol.47
, pp. 521-529
-
-
Naiman, R.J.1
Rogers, K.H.2
-
100
-
-
0030422753
-
Keystone predation and interaction strength: interactive effects of predators on their main prey
-
Navarrete S.A., Menge B. Keystone predation and interaction strength: interactive effects of predators on their main prey. Ecol. Monogr. 1996, 66:409-429.
-
(1996)
Ecol. Monogr.
, vol.66
, pp. 409-429
-
-
Navarrete, S.A.1
Menge, B.2
-
101
-
-
44749092034
-
Stand characteristics of three forest types within the dry interior forests of British Columbia, Canada: implications for biodiversity
-
Oaten D.K., Larsen K.W. Stand characteristics of three forest types within the dry interior forests of British Columbia, Canada: implications for biodiversity. For. Ecol. Manage. 2008, 256:114-120.
-
(2008)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.256
, pp. 114-120
-
-
Oaten, D.K.1
Larsen, K.W.2
-
102
-
-
0034045554
-
The logic and realism of the hypothesis of exploitation ecosystems
-
Oksanen L., Oksanen T. The logic and realism of the hypothesis of exploitation ecosystems. Am. Nat. 2000, 155:703-723.
-
(2000)
Am. Nat.
, vol.155
, pp. 703-723
-
-
Oksanen, L.1
Oksanen, T.2
-
103
-
-
0002246196
-
A note on trophic complexity and species diversity
-
Paine R.T. A note on trophic complexity and species diversity. Am. Nat. 1969, 103:91-93.
-
(1969)
Am. Nat.
, vol.103
, pp. 91-93
-
-
Paine, R.T.1
-
104
-
-
0000149002
-
Food webs: linkage, interaction strength and community infrastructure
-
Paine R.T. Food webs: linkage, interaction strength and community infrastructure. J. Anim. Ecol. 1980, 49:667-685.
-
(1980)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.49
, pp. 667-685
-
-
Paine, R.T.1
-
105
-
-
80755152810
-
Effects of bison on willow and cottonwood in northern Yellowstone National Park
-
Painter L., Ripple W.J. Effects of bison on willow and cottonwood in northern Yellowstone National Park. For. Ecol. Manage. 2012, 264:150-158.
-
(2012)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.264
, pp. 150-158
-
-
Painter, L.1
Ripple, W.J.2
-
106
-
-
0028165502
-
Food webs, trophic cascades, and community structure
-
Polis G.A. Food webs, trophic cascades, and community structure. Austral Ecol. 1994, 19:121-136.
-
(1994)
Austral Ecol.
, vol.19
, pp. 121-136
-
-
Polis, G.A.1
-
107
-
-
0030472660
-
Food web complexity and community dynamics
-
Polis G.A., Strong D.R. Food web complexity and community dynamics. Am. Nat. 1996, 147:813-846.
-
(1996)
Am. Nat.
, vol.147
, pp. 813-846
-
-
Polis, G.A.1
Strong, D.R.2
-
108
-
-
0025694323
-
Effects of fish in river food webs
-
Power M.E. Effects of fish in river food webs. Science 1990, 250:811-814.
-
(1990)
Science
, vol.250
, pp. 811-814
-
-
Power, M.E.1
-
109
-
-
0026592785
-
Top-down and bottom-up forces in food webs: do plants have primacy?
-
Power M.E. Top-down and bottom-up forces in food webs: do plants have primacy?. Ecology 1992, 73:733-746.
-
(1992)
Ecology
, vol.73
, pp. 733-746
-
-
Power, M.E.1
-
110
-
-
84855965030
-
Drivers of plant community dynamics in sagebrush steppe ecosystems: cattle grazing, heat and water stress
-
Doctoral dissertation. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.
-
Reisner, M.D., 2010. Drivers of plant community dynamics in sagebrush steppe ecosystems: cattle grazing, heat and water stress. Doctoral dissertation. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.
-
(2010)
-
-
Reisner, M.D.1
-
111
-
-
4043155503
-
Wolves and the ecology of fear: can predation risk structure ecosystems?
-
Ripple W.J., Beschta R.L. Wolves and the ecology of fear: can predation risk structure ecosystems?. Bioscience 2004, 54:755-766.
-
(2004)
Bioscience
, vol.54
, pp. 755-766
-
-
Ripple, W.J.1
Beschta, R.L.2
-
112
-
-
34547548036
-
Restoring Yellowstone's aspen with wolves
-
Ripple W.J., Beschta R.L. Restoring Yellowstone's aspen with wolves. Biol. Conserv. 2007, 138:514-519.
-
(2007)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.138
, pp. 514-519
-
-
Ripple, W.J.1
Beschta, R.L.2
-
113
-
-
84856231291
-
Trophic Cascades in Yellowstone: the first 15 years after wolf reintroduction
-
Ripple W.J., Beschta R.L. Trophic Cascades in Yellowstone: the first 15 years after wolf reintroduction. Biol. Conserv. 2011, 145:205-213.
-
(2011)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.145
, pp. 205-213
-
-
Ripple, W.J.1
Beschta, R.L.2
-
114
-
-
0033924188
-
Historic aspen recruitment, elk, and wolves, in northern Yellowstone National Park, USA
-
Ripple W.J., Larsen E.J. Historic aspen recruitment, elk, and wolves, in northern Yellowstone National Park, USA. Biol. Conserv. 2000, 95:361-370.
-
(2000)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.95
, pp. 361-370
-
-
Ripple, W.J.1
Larsen, E.J.2
-
115
-
-
0034771761
-
Trophic cascades among wolves, elk, and aspen on Yellowstone National Park's Northern Range
-
Ripple W.J., Larsen E.J., Renkin R.A., Smith D. Trophic cascades among wolves, elk, and aspen on Yellowstone National Park's Northern Range. Biol. Conserv. 2001, 102:227-234.
-
(2001)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.102
, pp. 227-234
-
-
Ripple, W.J.1
Larsen, E.J.2
Renkin, R.A.3
Smith, D.4
-
116
-
-
77954958945
-
Large predators, deer, and trophic cascades in boreal and temperate ecosystems
-
Island Press, Washington, DC, J. Terborgh, J. Estes (Eds.)
-
Ripple W.J., Rooney T.P., Beschta R.L. Large predators, deer, and trophic cascades in boreal and temperate ecosystems. Trophic Cascades: Predators, Prey, and the Changing Dynamics of Nature 2010, 141-161. Island Press, Washington, DC. J. Terborgh, J. Estes (Eds.).
-
(2010)
Trophic Cascades: Predators, Prey, and the Changing Dynamics of Nature
, pp. 141-161
-
-
Ripple, W.J.1
Rooney, T.P.2
Beschta, R.L.3
-
117
-
-
84861660539
-
Lessons from the wolf
-
Robbins J. Lessons from the wolf. Sci. Am. 2004, 29:84-91.
-
(2004)
Sci. Am.
, vol.29
, pp. 84-91
-
-
Robbins, J.1
-
118
-
-
0036161610
-
Using forest health monitoring to assess aspen forest cover change in the southern Rockies ecoregion
-
Rogers P. Using forest health monitoring to assess aspen forest cover change in the southern Rockies ecoregion. For. Ecol. Manage. 2002, 155:223-236.
-
(2002)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.155
, pp. 223-236
-
-
Rogers, P.1
-
119
-
-
84878136131
-
A functional framework for improved management of western North American aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx). For. Sci. (in press).
-
Rogers, P.C., Landhäuser, S.M, Pino, B., Ryel, R.J., 2013. A functional framework for improved management of western North American aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx). For. Sci. (in press).
-
(2013)
-
-
Rogers, P.C.1
Landhäuser, S.M.2
Pino, B.3
Ryel, R.J.4
-
120
-
-
0028980843
-
Aspen, elk, and fire in the northern range of Yellowstone National Park
-
Romme W.H., Turner M.G., Wallace L.L., Walker J.S. Aspen, elk, and fire in the northern range of Yellowstone National Park. Ecology 1995, 76:2097-2106.
-
(1995)
Ecology
, vol.76
, pp. 2097-2106
-
-
Romme, W.H.1
Turner, M.G.2
Wallace, L.L.3
Walker, J.S.4
-
121
-
-
0345104831
-
Aspen's ecological role in the west.
-
Shepperd, W.D., Binkley, D., Bartos, D.L., Stohlgren, T.J., Eskew, L.G. (Eds.), Sustaining Aspen in Western Landscapes: Symposium Proceedings; 13-15 June 2000, Grand Junction, CO. USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-18
-
Romme, W.H., Floyd-Hanna, L, Hanna, D.D., Bartlett, E., 2001. Aspen's ecological role in the west. In: Shepperd, W.D., Binkley, D., Bartos, D.L., Stohlgren, T.J., Eskew, L.G. (Eds.), Sustaining Aspen in Western Landscapes: Symposium Proceedings; 13-15 June 2000, Grand Junction, CO. USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-18, pp. 242-259.
-
(2001)
, pp. 242-259
-
-
Romme, W.H.1
Floyd-Hanna, L.2
Hanna, D.D.3
Bartlett, E.4
-
122
-
-
0030613986
-
Behaviorally mediated trophic cascades: effects of predation risk on food web interactions
-
Schmitz O.J., Beckerman A.P., O'Brien K.M. Behaviorally mediated trophic cascades: effects of predation risk on food web interactions. Ecology 1997, 78:1388-1399.
-
(1997)
Ecology
, vol.78
, pp. 1388-1399
-
-
Schmitz, O.J.1
Beckerman, A.P.2
O'Brien, K.M.3
-
123
-
-
0034072299
-
Trophic cascades in terrestrial systems: a review of the effects of carnivore removals on plants
-
Schmitz O.J., Hamback P.A., Beckerman A.P. Trophic cascades in terrestrial systems: a review of the effects of carnivore removals on plants. Am. Nat. 2000, 155:141-153.
-
(2000)
Am. Nat.
, vol.155
, pp. 141-153
-
-
Schmitz, O.J.1
Hamback, P.A.2
Beckerman, A.P.3
-
124
-
-
0347093664
-
Ecosystem response to global climate change: moving beyond color mapping
-
Schmitz O.J., Post E., Burns C.E., Johnston K.M. Ecosystem response to global climate change: moving beyond color mapping. Bioscience 2003, 53:1199-1205.
-
(2003)
Bioscience
, vol.53
, pp. 1199-1205
-
-
Schmitz, O.J.1
Post, E.2
Burns, C.E.3
Johnston, K.M.4
-
125
-
-
33745112886
-
Alternative dynamic regimes and trophic control of plant succession
-
Schmitz O.J., Kalies E.L., Booth M.G. Alternative dynamic regimes and trophic control of plant succession. Ecosystems 2006, 9:659-672.
-
(2006)
Ecosystems
, vol.9
, pp. 659-672
-
-
Schmitz, O.J.1
Kalies, E.L.2
Booth, M.G.3
-
126
-
-
84878154910
-
Quaking Aspen Persistence in Three Oregon Landscapes
-
M.S. Thesis. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.
-
Seager, S.T., 2010. Quaking Aspen Persistence in Three Oregon Landscapes. M.S. Thesis. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.
-
(2010)
-
-
Seager, S.T.1
-
127
-
-
84878162715
-
Patterns and consequences of ungulate herbivory on aspen in western North America
-
Seager, S.T., Eisenberg, C., St. Clair, S., 2013. Patterns and consequences of ungulate herbivory on aspen in western North America. For. Ecol. Manage. 299, 81-90.
-
(2013)
For. Ecol. Manage
, vol.299
, pp. 81-90
-
-
Seager, S.T.1
Eisenberg, C.2
St Clair, S.3
-
128
-
-
84878142501
-
-
(Eds.), Sustaining Aspen in Western Landscapes: Symposium Proceedings; 13-15 June 2000, Grand Junction, CO. USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-18. Rocky Mountain Research Station, Grand Junction, CO.
-
Shepperd, W.D., Binkley, D., Bartos, D.L., Stohlgren, T.J., Eskew, L.G. (Eds.), 2001a. Sustaining Aspen in Western Landscapes: Symposium Proceedings; 13-15 June 2000, Grand Junction, CO. USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-18. Rocky Mountain Research Station, Grand Junction, CO.
-
(2001)
-
-
Shepperd, W.D.1
Binkley, D.2
Bartos, D.L.3
Stohlgren, T.J.4
Eskew, L.G.5
-
129
-
-
0034869762
-
Above- and below-ground effects of aspen clonal regeneration and succession to conifers
-
Shepperd W.D., Bartos D.L., Mata S.A. Above- and below-ground effects of aspen clonal regeneration and succession to conifers. Can. J. For. Res. 2001, 31:739-745.
-
(2001)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.31
, pp. 739-745
-
-
Shepperd, W.D.1
Bartos, D.L.2
Mata, S.A.3
-
130
-
-
0142216218
-
Mammal population regulation, keystone processes, and ecosystem dynamics
-
Sinclair A.R.E. Mammal population regulation, keystone processes, and ecosystem dynamics. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London. 2003, 358:1729-1740.
-
(2003)
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London.
, vol.358
, pp. 1729-1740
-
-
Sinclair, A.R.E.1
-
131
-
-
0000657948
-
Habitat partitioning and wildfire relationships of cervids in Glacier National Park, Montana
-
Singer F.J. Habitat partitioning and wildfire relationships of cervids in Glacier National Park, Montana. J. Wildl. Manage. 1979, 43:437-444.
-
(1979)
J. Wildl. Manage.
, vol.43
, pp. 437-444
-
-
Singer, F.J.1
-
132
-
-
84878130779
-
-
(Ed.), Effects of Grazing by Wild Ungulates in Yellowstone National Park. Technical Report NPS/NRYELL/NRTR/96-01. USDI NPS Natural Resource Program Center. Denver, CO, USA.
-
Singer, F.J. (Ed.), 1996. Effects of Grazing by Wild Ungulates in Yellowstone National Park. Technical Report NPS/NRYELL/NRTR/96-01. USDI NPS Natural Resource Program Center. Denver, CO, USA.
-
(1996)
-
-
Singer, F.J.1
-
133
-
-
20744436551
-
Twenty-year change in aspen dominance in pure aspen and mixed aspen/conifer stands on the Uncompahgre Plateau, Colorado, USA
-
Smith A., Smith F.W. Twenty-year change in aspen dominance in pure aspen and mixed aspen/conifer stands on the Uncompahgre Plateau, Colorado, USA. For. Ecol. Manage. 2005, 213:338-348.
-
(2005)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.213
, pp. 338-348
-
-
Smith, A.1
Smith, F.W.2
-
135
-
-
79958052429
-
The influence of conifer succession, physiographic conditions, and herbivory on quaking aspen regeneration after fire
-
Smith E.A., O'Loughlin D., Buck J.R., St.Clair S.B. The influence of conifer succession, physiographic conditions, and herbivory on quaking aspen regeneration after fire. For. Ecol. Manage. 2011, 262:325-330.
-
(2011)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.262
, pp. 325-330
-
-
Smith, E.A.1
O'Loughlin, D.2
Buck, J.R.3
St Clair, S.B.4
-
136
-
-
84878128176
-
-
Leader, YNP Wolf Project, 2012. Personal Communication in Mammoth, Wyoming, on September 19
-
Smith, D., Leader, YNP Wolf Project, 2012. Personal Communication in Mammoth, Wyoming, on September 19, 2012.
-
(2012)
-
-
Smith, D.1
-
137
-
-
0141873335
-
Ecological effectiveness: conservation goals for interactive species
-
Soulé M.E., Estes J.A., Berger J., Martinez Del Rio C. Ecological effectiveness: conservation goals for interactive species. Conserv. Biol. 2003, 17:1238-1250.
-
(2003)
Conserv. Biol.
, vol.17
, pp. 1238-1250
-
-
Soulé, M.E.1
Estes, J.A.2
Berger, J.3
Martinez Del Rio, C.4
-
138
-
-
13544273971
-
Strongly interaction species: conservation policy, management, and ethics
-
Soulé M.E., Estes J.A., Miller B., Honnold D.L. Strongly interaction species: conservation policy, management, and ethics. Bioscience 2005, 55:168-176.
-
(2005)
Bioscience
, vol.55
, pp. 168-176
-
-
Soulé, M.E.1
Estes, J.A.2
Miller, B.3
Honnold, D.L.4
-
139
-
-
79952660642
-
Quaking aspen's current and future status in Western North America: the role of succession, climate, biotic agents, and its clonal nature
-
St.Clair S.B., Guyon J., Donadlson J. Quaking aspen's current and future status in Western North America: the role of succession, climate, biotic agents, and its clonal nature. Prog. Bot. 2010, 71:374-400.
-
(2010)
Prog. Bot.
, vol.71
, pp. 374-400
-
-
St Clair, S.B.1
Guyon, J.2
Donadlson, J.3
-
140
-
-
0026549291
-
Are trophic cascades all wet? Differentiation and donor control in speciose systems
-
Strong D. Are trophic cascades all wet? Differentiation and donor control in speciose systems. Ecology 1992, 73:745-754.
-
(1992)
Ecology
, vol.73
, pp. 745-754
-
-
Strong, D.1
-
141
-
-
79955424830
-
The forgotten stage of forest succession: early successional ecosystems on forest sites
-
Swanson M.E., Franklin J.F., Beschta R.L., Crisafulli C.M., DellaSala D.A., Hutto R.L., Lindenmayer D.B., Swanson F.J. The forgotten stage of forest succession: early successional ecosystems on forest sites. Front. Ecol 2010, 10.1890/090157.
-
(2010)
Front. Ecol
-
-
Swanson, M.E.1
Franklin, J.F.2
Beschta, R.L.3
Crisafulli, C.M.4
DellaSala, D.A.5
Hutto, R.L.6
Lindenmayer, D.B.7
Swanson, F.J.8
-
142
-
-
0021576542
-
-
Chapman and Hall, New York
-
Taylor R.J. Predation 1984, Chapman and Hall, New York.
-
(1984)
Predation
-
-
Taylor, R.J.1
-
143
-
-
80054806799
-
Trophic cascades: what they are, how they work, and why they matter
-
Island Press, Washington, DC, J. Terborgh, J.A. Estes (Eds.)
-
Terborgh J., Holt R.D., Estes J.A. Trophic cascades: what they are, how they work, and why they matter. Trophic Cascades: Predators, Prey, and the Changing Dynamics of Nature 2010, 1-18. Island Press, Washington, DC. J. Terborgh, J.A. Estes (Eds.).
-
(2010)
Trophic Cascades: Predators, Prey, and the Changing Dynamics of Nature
, pp. 1-18
-
-
Terborgh, J.1
Holt, R.D.2
Estes, J.A.3
-
144
-
-
31744433126
-
Elk, mule deer, and cattle foraging relationships in foothill and mountain rangeland
-
Tortenson W.L.F., Mosley J.C., Brewer T.K., Tess M.W., Knights J.E. Elk, mule deer, and cattle foraging relationships in foothill and mountain rangeland. Rangeland Ecol. Manage. 2006, 59:80-87.
-
(2006)
Rangeland Ecol. Manage.
, vol.59
, pp. 80-87
-
-
Tortenson, W.L.F.1
Mosley, J.C.2
Brewer, T.K.3
Tess, M.W.4
Knights, J.E.5
-
146
-
-
84878123924
-
The role of ungulate herbivory management on ecosystem patterns and processes: future directions of the Starkey Project
-
In: Wisdom, M.J., technical editor, The Starkey Project: A Synthesis of Long-Term Studies of Elk and Mule Deer. Reprinted from the 2004 Transactions of the North American Wildlife and natural Resources Conference, Alliance Communications group, Lawrence, KS,
-
Vavra, M., Wisdom, M.J., Kie, J.G., Cook, J.G., Riggs, R.A., 2005. The role of ungulate herbivory management on ecosystem patterns and processes: future directions of the Starkey Project. In: Wisdom, M.J., technical editor, The Starkey Project: A Synthesis of Long-Term Studies of Elk and Mule Deer. Reprinted from the 2004 Transactions of the North American Wildlife and natural Resources Conference, Alliance Communications group, Lawrence, KS, pp. 233-239.
-
(2005)
, pp. 233-239
-
-
Vavra, M.1
Wisdom, M.J.2
Kie, J.G.3
Cook, J.G.4
Riggs, R.A.5
-
147
-
-
28044446296
-
Influence of climate, harvest, and wolf predation on Yellowstone elk, 1961-2004
-
Vucetich J.A., Smith D.W., Stahler D.R. Influence of climate, harvest, and wolf predation on Yellowstone elk, 1961-2004. Oikos 2005, 111:259-270.
-
(2005)
Oikos
, vol.111
, pp. 259-270
-
-
Vucetich, J.A.1
Smith, D.W.2
Stahler, D.R.3
-
148
-
-
20444471600
-
Yellowstone's ungulates after wolves; expectation, realizations, and predictions
-
White P.J., Garrott R.A. Yellowstone's ungulates after wolves; expectation, realizations, and predictions. Biol. Conserv. 2005, 125:141-152.
-
(2005)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.125
, pp. 141-152
-
-
White, P.J.1
Garrott, R.A.2
-
149
-
-
0032449881
-
Aspen, elk, and fire in the Rocky Mountain national parks of North America
-
White C.A., Olmsted C.E., Kay C.E. Aspen, elk, and fire in the Rocky Mountain national parks of North America. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 1998, 26:449-462.
-
(1998)
Wildl. Soc. Bull.
, vol.26
, pp. 449-462
-
-
White, C.A.1
Olmsted, C.E.2
Kay, C.E.3
-
150
-
-
0042405059
-
Predation risk and the functional response of elk-aspen herbivory
-
White C.A., Feller M.C., Bayley S. Predation risk and the functional response of elk-aspen herbivory. For. Ecol. Manage. 2003, 181:77-97.
-
(2003)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.181
, pp. 77-97
-
-
White, C.A.1
Feller, M.C.2
Bayley, S.3
-
151
-
-
84855400633
-
Changes in elk distribution and group sizes after wolf restoration
-
White P.J., Proffit K.M., Lemke T.O. Changes in elk distribution and group sizes after wolf restoration. Am. Midl. Nat. 2012, 167:174-187.
-
(2012)
Am. Midl. Nat.
, vol.167
, pp. 174-187
-
-
White, P.J.1
Proffit, K.M.2
Lemke, T.O.3
-
152
-
-
39049114142
-
Rapid mortality of Populus tremuloides in southwestern Colorado, USA
-
Worrall J.J., Egeland L., Eager T., Mask R.A., Johnson E.W., Kemp P.A., Shepperd W.D. Rapid mortality of Populus tremuloides in southwestern Colorado, USA. For. Ecol. Manage. 2008, 255:686-696.
-
(2008)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.255
, pp. 686-696
-
-
Worrall, J.J.1
Egeland, L.2
Eager, T.3
Mask, R.A.4
Johnson, E.W.5
Kemp, P.A.6
Shepperd, W.D.7
-
153
-
-
77954955995
-
Effects and etiology of sudden aspen decline in southwestern Colorado, USA
-
Worrall J.L., Marchetti S.B., Egeland L., Mask R.A., Eager T., Howell B. Effects and etiology of sudden aspen decline in southwestern Colorado, USA. For. Ecol. Manage. 2010, 260:638-648.
-
(2010)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.260
, pp. 638-648
-
-
Worrall, J.L.1
Marchetti, S.B.2
Egeland, L.3
Mask, R.A.4
Eager, T.5
Howell, B.6
-
154
-
-
84878129069
-
Recent declines of Populus tremuloides in North America linked to climate
-
Worrall, J.J., Rehfeldt, G.E., Hamann, A., Hogg, E.H., Marchetti, S.B., Michaelian, M., Gray, L.K. 2013. Recent declines of Populus tremuloides in North America linked to climate. For. Ecol. Manage. 299, 35-51.
-
(2013)
For. Ecol. Manage
, vol.299
, pp. 35-51
-
-
Worrall, J.J.1
Rehfeldt, G.E.2
Hamann, A.3
Hogg, E.H.4
Marchetti, S.B.5
Michaelian, M.6
Gray, L.K.7
|